Unit 6（B卷·提升能力）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
时间：100分钟,满分：100分.
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择15分.
1．He has a good ________ habit because he doesn’t want ________ fat.
A．eat; to be B．eating; be C．eating; to be D．eat; be
2．Linda ________ her friend, Gina, about her favorite food.
A．helps B．thinks C．asks D．wants
3．I have three_______ in my house, but I don’t like to eat _________.
A．chickens, chickens B．chickens, chicken C．chicken , chicken D．chicken , chickens
4．—________ your cousin like milk
—Yes, he likes ________ very much.
A．Does; it B．Do; it C．Does; them D．Is; them
5．Eating vegetables maybe help you keep _______.
A．health B．healthy C．healthily
6．Let’s ________ the birthday food, OK
A．think about B．thinks about
C．to think about D．thinking about
7．—Eating ________ food is good for our ________.
—You’re right.
A．healthy; health B．health; healthy
C．healthy; healthy D．healthily; healthy
8．There’s some ________ on the table.
A．potato B．beef C．tomato D．eggs
9．My friend plays soccer very ________.
A．well B．good C．fine D．nice
10．Do you like French fries and fish ________ dinner
A．in B．of C．about D．for
11．We want .
A．two cup of oranges B．two cups of oranges
C．two cups of orange D．two cup of orange
12．We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
13．Some apples ________ on the table. Some chicken ________ on the table, too.
A．are；is B．is；are C．is；is D．are；are
14．The food on the table ________ very nice.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
15．Tom ________ eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables every day, ________ he is very healthy.
A．have；so B．has；so C．have；but D．has；but
II.完形填空10分.
My classmate Thomas is 13. He is a basketball 16 in our school. He can play basketball well. Thomas thinks basketball is an interesting game. So he plays 17 after school every day. He watches basketball games on TV, too. He is 18 good at playing basketball. We like to play basketball 19 Thomas.
Thomas eats well. He has good 20 habits. He always has an apple and two eggs for breakfast. He 21 eggs are healthy. For lunch, he eats rice, chicken 22 vegetables. Thomas likes fruit and he always eats some 23 after lunch. In the afternoon, he likes hamburgers and salad. But his teacher doesn’t 24 Thomas to get 25 . In the evening, Thomas eats some vegetables for dinner. Thomas wants to be like（像）Lebron James one day.
16．A．teacher B．friend C．star D．game
17．A．it B．us C．them D．her
18．A．well B．really C．then D．not
19．A．for B．about C．with D．on
20．A．eating B．asking C．watching D．going
21．A．plays B．has C．gets D．thinks
22．A．so B．but C．and D．after
23．A．milk B．hamburgers C．chicken D．strawberries
24．A．let B．want C．know D．help
25．A．healthy B．fat C．right D．late
Ⅲ.阅读理解20分.
A
In my class, I have some good friends, and their names are Kate, Mike and Jim. Mike likes oranges very much. He likes the color of oranges. He doesn’t like apples. Jim thinks that eggs are very delicious (美味的). He has two eggs for breakfast every morning. He doesn’t like tomatoes. What about Kate She likes strawberries, but she doesn’t eat them every day. In her bedroom, she has some pictures of strawberries on the wall. She doesn’t like bananas. She thinks they taste terrible(尝起来糟透的).
26．Mike and Kate are the writer’s ________.
A．brothers B．brother and sister C．friends D．teachers
27．Mike doesn’t like ________.
A．oranges B．apples C．eggs D．tomatoes
28．________ likes eggs very much.
A．Mike B．Jim C．Kate D．The writer
29．What does Kate like ________
A．Strawberries. B．Bananas. C．Tomatoes. D．Oranges.
30．Which of the following is NOT true ________
A．Kate doesn’t like bananas. B．Mike likes oranges.
C．Jim doesn’t like tomatoes. D．Kate eats strawberries every day.
B
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace(工作地).
Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between(在……之间) six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert(甜食).
31．Americans have breakfast ________.
A．after eight o’clock B．at eight o’clock
C．before eight o'clock in the morning D．in the morning
32．________ is the most important meal in a day.
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Meals D．Supper
33．The word “light” means “________” in Chinese.
A．重的 B．有用的 C．轻的 D．不太重要的
34．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ________.
A．home B．an office C．a restaurant D．the workplace
35．When Americans have supper, ________ comes last.
A．drink B．meat C．dessert D．vegetables
Ⅳ.补全对话5分.
根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Jenny. How are you
B: Fine, thanks. And you
A: Not bad. 36
B: You mean (意思是) the basketball star in our school
A: Yes, the basketball star Sandra.
B: Yes, I know a lot about her. 37
A: Oh What does she eat in the morning
B: She likes bread, eggs and apples.
A: 38
B: She likes rice with beef and oranges for lunch.
A: And dinner
B: 39
A: Does she have dessert (甜点)
B: No. 40
A．What about lunch
B．She doesn't like dessert like ice-cream.
C．What does she have for dinner
D．Do you know Sandra Smith
E．She has some salad.
F．Sorry, I don't know.
G．She eats lots of healthy food.
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ. 词汇运用
一.用所给单词正确形式填空5分.
41．Healthy (habit) are good for us.
42．There is a lot of (food) in the fridge.
43．The girl does her homework (good).
44．— Let’s play basketball after school.
— (sound) good.
45．I (real) like salad.
二.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词5分。
but, some, don’t, hamburger, they
Anne, Tom and Sue want to buy some food for the picnic(野餐).“I like 46 ,” Anne says to Tom. “Do you like 47 ”
“Yes, I like hamburgers and pears,” says Tom. “But I 48 like salad.”
“I don’t like salad, either（也）. Let’s buy 49 hamburgers and pears.” Anne says. Then she says to Sue,“Do you like bananas ”
“No, I don’t like bananas, 50 I like oranges. Let’s buy some oranges.”
“OK,” says Anne. Then they make a list（列清单）of food and go shopping（去购物）.
Ⅵ. 句型转换10分.
51．Xiao Hua plays basketball very well. (变成否定句)
Xiao Hua basketball very well.
52．Paul likes milk. He doesn’t like bread. （合并为一句）
Paul likes milk, he doesn’t like bread.
53．What about having milk (同义句转换)
having milk
54．She likes milk and apples for breakfast. （对划线部分提问）
What she for breakfast
55．I don’t eat oranges every day. (用Sandra代替I改写句子)
Sandra oranges every day.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读10分.
Jimmy is an English boy. He wants to have a friend in China. He likes sports very much. It’s relaxing A him. ①after, plays, his, class, he, classmates, sports, with. He has five soccer balls, two volleyballs and one basketball. But he doesn’t like tennis. He thinks it’s boring.
Jimmy has a healthy eating habit. ②他喜欢水果和蔬菜。 Carrots are his favorite vegetables. He often has fruit salad for dinner. ③He doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. He doesn’t want to be fat. Do you like him Do you want to be B friend You can email him at jimmy 012@.
任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当的单词。
56．A B
任务二：请将文中①处后面划线单词连成句子。
57．
任务三：请将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。
58． .
任务四：请将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语。
59．
任务五：
60．What does Jimmy often have for dinner
Ⅷ.书面表达20分.
61．假设你是李凯，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My lifestyle生活方式”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。内容提示
1. 我叫李凯，今年14岁
2. 我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球明星；
3. 我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋，午饭和晚饭吃肉和蔬菜；
4. 我喜欢喝牛奶；
5. 我不喜欢吃冰激凌，因为它对我的健康没有好处。
My lifestyle
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：他有很好的饮食习惯因为他不想变胖。
考查非谓语动词。根据“He has a good ... habit”可知，第一空指好的饮食习惯，应用a good eating habit，动名词作定语修饰名词；再根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，第二空要用不定式。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：Linda问她的朋友Gina，关于她最喜欢的食物。
考查动词辨析。help帮助；think思考；ask询问；want想要。结合语境可知Linda是想要询问关于她朋友最喜欢吃的食物。固定短语搭配ask sb about sth“询问某人关于某事”，故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我家里有三只鸡，但我不喜欢吃鸡肉。chicken当“小鸡”讲是可数名词，当“鸡肉”讲是不可数名词，根据汉语提示可知，前一个当“小鸡”讲，three后跟可数名词复数形式；后一个当“鸡肉”讲，是不可数名词，无复数形式，故答案为B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你的堂弟喜欢牛奶吗？——是的，他非常喜欢牛奶。
考查一般疑问句及代词。第一空处为一般疑问句，且“like”是实义动词，主语为“your cousin”，助动词用does，排除C和D；第二空处代指的是“milk”牛奶，不可数名词，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：吃蔬菜也许能帮助你保持健康。
考查形容词的用法。keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态” ，keep healthy“保持健康”，healthy是形容词，意为“健康的”。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：让我们考虑一下生日食物，好吗？
考查非谓语动词。Let后接不带to的不定式作宾补。动词短语think about“考虑……”符合语境。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——吃健康食物对我们的健康有好处。——你是对的。
考查词性辨析。healthy形容词，健康的；health名词，健康；healthily健康地，副词。第一个空修饰名词food用形容词healthy；第二个空位于形容词性物主代词之后用名词health。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些牛肉。
考查名词辨析。 potato土豆，名词单数；beef牛肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，名词单数；eggs鸡蛋，复数。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，排除AC。there is后跟单数名词或不可数名词，排除D。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：我的朋友足球踢的很好。
考查形容词和副词辨析。well好地，出色地；good好的；fine令人满意的；nice美好的。空处在句中作状语修饰动词“play”，故填副词well。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：晚饭你喜欢吃薯条和鱼吗？
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；of……的；about关于，大约；for为了。“食物+for+三餐”表示“三餐吃什么”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：我们想要两杯橙汁。
考查语法一致。orange作“橙子”讲是可数名词，而作橙汁讲是不可数名词。根据语境，可知句子中orange作“橙汁”讲，即想要两杯橙汁，cup是可数名词，two后跟复数形式，结合不可数名词数量的表达法，因此是two cups of orange。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：我们应该每天早晨吃早饭来保持健康。根据不定冠词a/an一个，表泛指，a用于辅音开头的单词前，an用于元音开头的单词前；定冠词the这个，那个，通常用于特指，三餐前用零冠词；故选C
点睛：不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中，例如：a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前，例如：the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。
13．A
【详解】句意：一些苹果在桌子上。一些鸡肉也在桌子上。
考查be动词。根据“Some apples … on the table. Some chicken … on the table, too.”可知，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，这里apples是复数形式，用are，而chicken是不可数名词，用单数形式is。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：桌子上的食物很美味。
考查主谓一致。主语“The food”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：汤姆每天吃鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜，所以他很健康。
考查动词以及连词。have有；has有（have的第三人称单数形式）；so因此，表因果；but但是，表转折。根据时间状语“every day”可知，本句的时态是一般现在时，句子的主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用has；空格前的句子“汤姆每天吃鸡蛋、牛奶、水果和蔬菜”和空格后的句子“他很健康”构成因果关系，故填so。故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者的同学托马斯以及他的生活习惯。
16．句意：他是我们学校的一名篮球明星。
teacher老师；friend朋友；star明星；game游戏。根据后文“He can play basketball well”可知，他是学校里的一位篮球明星。故选C。
17．句意：所以每天放学后他都打篮球。
it它；us我们；them他们；her她。前文提到了“basketball”可知，托马斯每天放学后都打篮球。因为句中的“basketball”是单数形式，故用it替代。故选A。
18．句意：他真的很擅长打篮球。
well好；really真地；then那时；not不是。根据前文中的句子“He can play basketball well”和“He watches basketball games on TV, too.”以及选项可知，他真的很擅长打篮球。故选B。
19．句意：我们喜欢和托马斯一起打篮球。
for为，给；about关于；with和；on在……上。本题考查介词with的用法，说的是和托马斯一起打篮球。故选C。
20．句意：他有良好的饮食习惯。
eating吃（eat的动名词形式）；asking问（ask的动名词形式）；watching观看（watch的动名词形式）；going去（go的动名词形式）。根据前文“Thomas eats well”可知，这里说的是饮食习惯，考查短语eating habits“饮食习惯”。故选A。
21．句意：他认为鸡蛋很健康。
plays玩；has有；gets得到；thinks认为。根据前文“Thomas eats well”可知，托马斯认为鸡蛋很健康。故选D。
22．句意：午餐，他吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。
so因此；but但是；and和；after之后。根据句意可知，托马斯午饭吃米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜。这里考查and表并列。故选C。
23．句意：托马斯喜欢水果，午饭后他总是吃一些草莓。
milk牛奶；hamburgers汉堡；chicken鸡肉；strawberries草莓。结合“Thomas likes fruit”以及选项可知，只有strawberries是水果。故选D。
24．句意：但他的老师不想让托马斯发胖。
let让；want想要；know知道；help帮助。根据前文的“In the afternoon, he likes hamburgers and salad”以及空格所在句中的转折连词but可推测，他的老师不想让托马斯变胖。考查want sb. to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故选B。
25．句意：但他的老师不想让托马斯发胖。
healthy健康的；fat胖的；right正确的；late晚的。根据前文的“In the afternoon, he likes hamburgers and salad”以及空格所在句中的转折连词but可推测，他的老师不想让托马斯变胖。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友以及他们喜欢吃的水果。
26．细节理解题。根据“In my class, I have some good friend, and their names are Kate, Mike and Jim.”可知，迈克和凯特是作者的朋友。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mike likes oranges very much. He likes the color of oranges. He doesn’t like apples.”可知迈克不喜欢苹果。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Jim thinks that eggs are very delicious (美味的). He has two eggs for breakfast every morning.”可知，可知吉姆非常喜欢鸡蛋。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“She likes strawberries, but she doesn’t eat them every day.”可知，凯特喜欢草莓。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“What about Kate She likes strawberries, but she doesn’t eat them every day.”可知，凯特喜欢草莓，但她不是每天都吃。可知D项与文意不符。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍了美国人的一日三餐，吃饭的时间以及吃什么东西。
31．细节理解题。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o'clock in the morning.”可知，早餐通常在早上八点之前，推断出美国人早上八点前吃早餐。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据“Supper, the main meal, is between（在……之间）six and eight in the evening.”可知，晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据“It is a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace（工作地）.”可知，这是一顿不太重要的午餐，上班族必须随身携带午餐或在工作地点附近就餐，联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词light 的意思应为：不太重要的。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, and coffee. Supper, the main meal, is between（在……之间）six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck.”可推断出美国人通常在家吃早餐和晚餐。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“ They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert(甜食).”可知，美国人吃晚饭时，甜点排在最后。故选C。
36．D 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．B
【分析】本文难度适中，主要讲解两个人在谈论篮球明星Sandra的饮食习惯。
36．根据下文You mean (意思是) the basketball star in our school可知，故选D。
37．根据下文指的是Sandra的饮食习惯，故选G。
38．根据文意，上文说了早餐，下文说了晚餐，此空应填午餐，故选A。
39．根据上文问的是晚餐吃什么，故选E。
40．根据上文Does she have dessert (甜点)可知，故选B。
点睛：
在做此类题时，首先要阅读选项，再读文章。在读文章时，要注意空前和空后的联系，并以此为依据，选出正确答案。
做此类题时，应注意以下两点：
（1）切忌见空就填，因为有些答案是由上下文内容决定的，因而必须纵观全文，全盘考虑。
（2）做题时，先易后难，对一时难以确定的空暂且放过，先往下做，然后再回头补填。
41．habits
【详解】句意：健康的习惯对我们有好处。根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填habits。
42．food
【详解】句意：冰箱里有很多食物。food“食物”，是不可数名词，此处用其原形作there be句型的主语。故填food。
43．well
【详解】句意：这个女孩家庭作业做得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
44．Sounds
【详解】句意：——放学后让我们打篮球吧。——听起来不错。回答建议一般用That sounds good“那听起来好”，主语that为第三人称单数，谓语动词sound应用动词第三人称单数形式，而此处省略了主语That，句首首字母大写。故填Sounds。
45．really
【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢沙拉。空格处填副词修饰动词like，real的副词是really。故填really。
46．hamburgers 47．them 48．don’t 49．some 50．but
【导语】本文介绍了Anne，Tom和Sue喜欢以及不喜欢的食物。
46．句意：我喜欢汉堡。根据下文“Yes, I like hamburgers and pears,”以及所给词可知，空格所填词为hamburger。此处表示泛指，填复数形式hamburgers。故填hamburgers。
47．句意：你喜欢它们吗？根据上文“我喜欢汉堡”可知，本句说的是“喜欢汉堡吗？”，这里为了避免重复，要用代词，由于前文的hamburgers是复数形式，故用them代替。故填them。
48．句意：但是，我不喜欢沙拉。根据前文“Yes, I like hamburgers and pears,”以及空格前的转折连词“But”可知，“我”不喜欢沙拉。空格句是含有实义动词的句子，故借助do来否定，故填don’t。
49．句意：让我们买一些汉堡和梨吧。根据空格后的“hamburgers and pears”，是名词复数形式，结合所给词可知，空格处需用填形容词some。故填some。
50．句意：但是，我喜欢橙子。根据空格前后都是句子可知，空格处需要填一个连词，根据所给词可知，空格处填but。故填but。
51．doesn’t play
【详解】句意：小华篮球打得很好。原句是一般现在时，其否定句在第三人称单数动词plays前加助动词doesn’t，plays还原成原形play。故填doesn’t play。
52．but
【详解】句意：保罗喜欢牛奶。他不喜欢面包。根据所给两个句子可知，前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but。故填but。
53．How about
【详解】句意：喝牛奶怎么样？根据题干，原句中的“What about... ”相当于“How about... ”，表示“……怎么样”。故填How about。
54． does like
【详解】句意：她早餐喜欢牛奶和苹果。划线部分“milk and apples”表示早餐吃的东西，是对物的提问，特殊疑问词应用what，后接一般疑问句；原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时的句子，主语“she”是第三人称单数，疑问句需要借助助动词does，同时谓语动词要用动词原形。故填does；like。
55．doesn’t eat
【详解】句意：我不是每天都吃橘子。原句时态是一般现在时，用Sandra改写，主语是第三人称单数，助动词需变为doesn’t，后面动词用原形eat。故填doesn’t eat。
56． for his 57．He play sports with his classmates after class 58．He likes fruits and vegetables. 59．他不吃汉堡包或冰淇淋。 60．He often has fruit salad for dinner.
【导语】本文主要是关于Jimmy的一则求友信息，介绍了他的日常生活习惯以及喜好等信息。
56．根据“He likes sports very much.”可知做运动对他来说是令人放松的，It’s adj. for sb.“这对某人来说是……的”，A空填for；根据“Do you like him ”可知询问是否想成为他的朋友，his“他的”，修饰名词friend，B空填his。故填for；his。
57．人称代词主格he作主语，play sports“做运动”，谓宾结构；with his classmates作伴随状语；after class作时间状语。故填He play sports with his classmates after class“课后他和同学一起做运动”。
58．“他”he；“喜欢”like；“水果和蔬菜”fruits and vegetables。陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语he后用动词第三人称单数形式likes。故填He likes fruits and vegetables.
59．He“他”；doesn’t eat“不吃”；hamburgers“汉堡包”；or“或”；ice-cream“冰淇淋”。故填“他不吃汉堡包或冰淇淋。”
60．根据“He often has fruit salad for dinner.”可知晚餐精彩吃水果沙拉。故填He often has fruit salad for dinner.
61．例文
My lifestyle
My name is Li Kai. I’m 14 years old. I’m a healthy boy because I have healthy habits. I play basketball every day. I want to be a basketball star. I usually have an egg for breakfast, and have meat and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I like drinking milk. I don’t like ice cream because it’s not good for my health.
All in all, if you have good habits like me, you’ll be very healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作要点，以“My lifestyle生活方式”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的个人信息；
第二步，具体描述你的生活方式；
第三步，书写结语，表达健康生活方式的益处。
[亮点词汇]
①play basketball打篮球
②want to do想要做
③be good for对……有益
[高分句型]
①I don’t like ice cream because it’s not good for my health.（because引导原因状语从句。）
②All in all, if you have good habits like me, you’ll be very healthy. （if引导条件状语从句。）
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答案第1页，共2页
