Module2 Unit2
知识梳理
一、指示代词
[点拨]
指示代词：表示指代概念的代词。
this, that, these, those是指示代词
these和those分别是this和that的复数形式；
this和these指离说话人较近的人或事物；
that和those指离说话人较远的人或事物。
注意：
四个指示代词用于疑问句时，要注意其答语。
当this或that作问句主语时，回答时用it代替this和that;
当these或those作问句的主语时，回答时用they代替these或those。
二、询问某人/物是否所属于某人的句型
-Is this your pen 这是你的钢笔吗？
-Yes, it is.是的，它是。
[点拨]
"Be+this/that+某人/物 "用于询问某人/物是否所属于某人。
该问句的答语：
Yes,某人/物+is/are.
No,某人/物+isn't/aren't.
三、感叹句
What a big family!真是个大家庭！
[点拨]
"What + a/an+adj+单数名词"构成感叹句;
这里的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，如果是weather(天气)等不可数名词，要去掉a/an。
四、询问某人是谁的句型
Who's this 这是谁？
[点拨]
"Who's this/that "用于询问某人是谁。
this指较近的那个人，that指较远的那个人。这种情况一般很少使用Who's she/he 因为这种询问方式不符合礼貌原则。
基础训练
一、根据句意填空
1．We always wait for the bus at the ________.
2．My aunt is a nurse at a ________.
3．The ________ always catch thieves (小偷) and protect (保护) us.
4．I would like to see a film in Hongxing ________ tonight.
5．Jackson is a great ________. He acts (扮演) as a doctor in the film.
6．My father is a taxi ________. He likes his job.
7．________ like sports while (然而) women like clothes.
8．Tim is ten years old. Mike is ten, too. They are the ________ age.
二、根据首字母填空
9．The T- shirt in that s________ looks beautiful. I want to buy it.
10．Tony’s father is a waiter(服务员), and he works in a h________.
三、单项选择
11．________ son is a doctor.
A．Mrs Green B．Mrs Green’s C．Mrs Greens’ D．Mrs Greens
12．My aunt is a policewoman, and her ________ is at a police station.
A．place B．grade C．job D．name
13．________ tomatoes look good and ________ are on sale(出售) now.
A．This；them B．These；they C．Those；their D．Those；these
14．—________ is your father’s job
—He is a teacher.
A．What B．Which C．Where D．When
15．Lily’s grandfather is a farm ________.
A．work B．working C．workers D．worker
四、汉译英：整句
16．你父亲是剧院的演员吗？
____________________________________________________
17．我父亲的办公室在一所学校里。
____________________________________________________
18．他们是迈克的父母。
____________________________________________________
19．托尼的母亲是一家酒店的经理。
____________________________________________________
20．她是一所学校的英语老师。
____________________________________________________
五、阅读单选
It’s raining(下雨) so we can’t go out. I’m happy about that because I like being at home. But my sisters Jane and Helen aren’t. They want to go out. In the afternoon they often play table tennis outside. This afternoon the rain stops them. They’re playing games in their room.
“Can I play with you ” I ask them.
Jane says, “No, Tom! You eat my bread and you don’t say sorry!”
“I don’t want to play with you either(也) because you break(打碎) my cup and you don’t say sorry,” says Helen.
I walk back to my room. I call my friend Jimmy but he doesn’t answer. I begin to watch TV but it’s boring. I make model planes but it isn’t interesting either. Then I walk into Jane and Helen’s room again.
“Sorry, Jane! Sorry, Helen! Can I play with you now ” I say.
“OK!” they say.
21．________ is happy about the rain.
A．Tom B．Jane C．Helen D．Jimmy
22．Jane and Helen often ________ in the afternoon.
A．watch TV B．play table tennis C．have some lessons D．play computer games
23．Why doesn’t Helen want to play with Tom
A．Because Tom doesn’t answer her phone. B．Because Tom can’t play computer games well.
C．Because Tom eats her bread and doesn’t say sorry. D．Because Tom breaks her cup and doesn’t say sorry.
24．The underlined word “boring” means “________” in Chinese.
A．坏的 B．有趣的 C．无聊的 D．美好的
25．The best title(标题) of the passage may be “________”．
A．A Raining Day B．Tom and His Sisters C．Being at Home D．Let’s Play
六、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左边是对五个人物的描写，右边是七个人的情况描述，请为这五个人物找到对应的描述。
___26___ Today is Sunday. The boy meets his four friends in the morning. He wants to play football with them because they all like playing football.___27___ The boy is from Cambridge, a small but very famous city in London.Now he is studying in a school in China with his family.___28___ Look at the boy’s family’s photos. There are nine people in his family. What a big family!___29___ There is a boy and a girl. They are playing in the park. They like to play with their black dog. They look very happy.___30___ Look at the girl in the photo. She is from England. She has a new friend. They are very happy to be friends. A．Here are my family’s photos. My parents and I are in the first photo. In the next photo are my grandparents, my uncle, my aunt and my two cousins. We are all happy!B．Good morning, Dave, Alice, Jack and Jim! I’m happy to meet you again. It is a nice day today. Let’s play football together.C．My name is Lucy. I am from China. The girl in this picture is Ann.She is my good friend. She is English. She often helps me with my English.D．Hello! I’m Helen. This is my brother Dale. What’s that It’s our dog Patrick. It is black. We like playing with it.E．This is a photo of my family. My father, my mother and I are in it. My dog is in it, too. It is a brown and white dog.F．Good afternoon! Nice to meet you! My name is Gina. Are you Sam and David Welcome to our school. Let me introduce it to you.G．Hello, everyone. I’m an English boy. My parents, my uncle, my aunt and I are in China now. I am in No.1 Middle School.Module2 Unit2
知识梳理
一、指示代词
[点拨]
指示代词：表示指代概念的代词。
this, that, these, those是指示代词
these和those分别是this和that的复数形式；
this和these指离说话人较近的人或事物；
that和those指离说话人较远的人或事物。
注意：
四个指示代词用于疑问句时，要注意其答语。
当this或that作问句主语时，回答时用it代替this和that;
当these或those作问句的主语时，回答时用they代替these或those。
二、询问某人/物是否所属于某人的句型
-Is this your pen 这是你的钢笔吗？
-Yes, it is.是的，它是。
[点拨]
"Be+this/that+某人/物 "用于询问某人/物是否所属于某人。
该问句的答语：
Yes,某人/物+is/are.
No,某人/物+isn't/aren't.
三、感叹句
What a big family!真是个大家庭！
[点拨]
"What + a/an+adj+单数名词"构成感叹句;
这里的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，如果是weather(天气)等不可数名词，要去掉a/an。
四、询问某人是谁的句型
Who's this 这是谁？
[点拨]
"Who's this/that "用于询问某人是谁。
this指较近的那个人，that指较远的那个人。这种情况一般很少使用Who's she/he 因为这种询问方式不符合礼貌原则。
基础训练
一、根据句意填空
1．We always wait for the bus at the ________.
【答案】station
【详解】句意：我们总是在车站等公交车。根据“wait for the bus at the...”可知在车站等车，at the station“在车站”。故填station。
2．My aunt is a nurse at a ________.
【答案】hospital
【详解】句意：我的阿姨在一家医院当护士。根据空前的“a”可知此处应填一个可数名词单数，结合题干中“nurse”和“at”可知要用“hospital”表示“医院”。故填hospital。
3．The ________ always catch thieves (小偷) and protect (保护) us.
【答案】police
【详解】句意：警察总是抓小偷，保护我们。根据“always catch thieves”可知，警察抓小偷，police“警察”，集合名词，与the连用，形式上用单数，表达复数意义。故填police。
4．I would like to see a film in Hongxing ________ tonight.
【答案】Theatre
【详解】句意：我想今晚去红星电影院看电影。根据“see a film”可知，是去电影院，theatre“剧院，影院”，名词，与“Hongxing”构成专有名词，首字母大写。故填Theatre。
5．Jackson is a great ________. He acts (扮演) as a doctor in the film.
【答案】actor
【详解】句意：杰克逊是一名伟大的演员。他在这部电影中扮演一名医生。根据“He acts (扮演) as a doctor in the film.”可知，他是一名男演员，actor“(男)演员”，名词，作表语，表示主语的身份。故填actor。
6．My father is a taxi ________. He likes his job.
【答案】driver
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名出租车司机。他喜欢他的工作。根据“My father is a taxi...He likes his job”以及首字母可知，他是一名出租车司机，a后加名词原形driver“司机”。故填driver。
7．________ like sports while (然而) women like clothes.
【答案】Men
【详解】句意：男人喜爱运动而女人喜欢衣服。根据“…while (然而) women like clothes.”可知，前文表示男人的爱好，man“男人”，泛指，用复数形式men，与“women”对应，首字母大写。故填Men。
8．Tim is ten years old. Mike is ten, too. They are the ________ age.
【答案】same
【详解】句意：蒂姆十岁了。迈克也十岁。他们年龄相同。根据“Tim is ten years old. Mike is ten, too.”可知，二人年龄相同，same“相同的”，作定语修饰age，故填same。
二、根据首字母填空
9．The T- shirt in that s________ looks beautiful. I want to buy it.
【答案】(s)hop
【详解】句意：那家商店的T恤看起来很漂亮。我想买它。根据“I want to buy it.”和首字母可知，指的是商店里的T恤，shop“商店”，可数名词，that修饰可数名词单数。故填(s)hop。
10．Tony’s father is a waiter(服务员), and he works in a h________.
【答案】(h)otel
【详解】句意：托尼的父亲是一名服务员，他在一家旅馆工作。根据“...is a waiter”以及首字母可知，他是一名服务员，可能在旅馆工作，a后加名词单数hotel“旅馆”。故填(h)otel。
三、单项选择
11．________ son is a doctor.
A．Mrs Green B．Mrs Green’s C．Mrs Greens’ D．Mrs Greens
【答案】B
【详解】句意：格林太太的儿子是一名医生。
考查名词所有格。Mrs Green“格林太太”，是对人的称呼；空处作定语修饰名词“son”，表示格林太太的儿子，用所有格形式Mrs Green’s。故选B。
12．My aunt is a policewoman, and her ________ is at a police station.
A．place B．grade C．job D．name
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的姑姑是一名女警察，她的工作是在警察局。
考查名词辨析。place地方；grade年级，等级；job工作；name名字。根据“My aunt is a policewoman”可知，她是警察，在警局工作。故选C。
13．________ tomatoes look good and ________ are on sale(出售) now.
A．This；them B．These；they C．Those；their D．Those；these
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些西红柿看起来很好，它们现在在出售。
考查指示代词和人称代词的用法。this这个；these这些；those那些；根据“tomatoes”表示复数，故排除A选项。them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；位于“are”之前作主语，应用主格代词they。故选B。
14．—________ is your father’s job
—He is a teacher.
A．What B．Which C．Where D．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你父亲的工作是什么？——他是一名教师。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Which哪一个；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据“He is a teacher”可知上文应询问职业，疑问词用what。故选A。
15．Lily’s grandfather is a farm ________.
A．work B．working C．workers D．worker
【答案】D
【详解】句意：莉莉的爷爷是一名农场工人。
考查词义辨析。work工作，名词或动词；working工作，work的现在分词；workers工人，名词复数；worker工人，名词单数。冠词a修饰可数名词单数，主语是“爷爷”，他是一名工人。故选D。
四、汉译英：整句
16．你父亲是剧院的演员吗？
____________________________________________________
【答案】Is your father an actor in the theatre
【详解】句子是主系表的结构，且为一般疑问句，your father“你父亲”，单数，作主语；系动词用is，疑问句中提至主语前，首字母大写；an actor“一名演员”，作表语；in the theatre“在剧院”，介词短语作后置定语修饰名词actor。故填Is your father an actor in the theatre
17．我父亲的办公室在一所学校里。
____________________________________________________
【答案】My father’s office is in a school.
【详解】My father’s office“我父亲的办公室”，作主语，单数；句子是主系表的结构，be动词用is；in a school“在一所学校里”。故填My father’s office is in a school.
18．他们是迈克的父母。
____________________________________________________
【答案】They are Mike’s parents.
【详解】他们：用人称代词，且位于句首，用They；是：主语是复数，be动词应用are；迈克的：用名词所有格Mike’s；父母：为双亲，应用parents。故填They are Mike’s parents.
19．托尼的母亲是一家酒店的经理。
____________________________________________________
【答案】Tony’s mother is a manager of a hotel.
【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是Tony’s mother，be动词用is；一家酒店的经理：a manager of a hotel，作表语。故填Tony’s mother is a manager of a hotel.
20．她是一所学校的英语老师。
____________________________________________________
【答案】She is an English teacher in a school.
【详解】she“她”，作主语，首字母大写；is“是”，系动词，第三人称单数；an English teacher“一个英语老师”，English以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；in a school“在一所学校”，介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词teacher。故填She is an English teacher in a school.
五、阅读单选
It’s raining(下雨) so we can’t go out. I’m happy about that because I like being at home. But my sisters Jane and Helen aren’t. They want to go out. In the afternoon they often play table tennis outside. This afternoon the rain stops them. They’re playing games in their room.
“Can I play with you ” I ask them.
Jane says, “No, Tom! You eat my bread and you don’t say sorry!”
“I don’t want to play with you either(也) because you break(打碎) my cup and you don’t say sorry,” says Helen.
I walk back to my room. I call my friend Jimmy but he doesn’t answer. I begin to watch TV but it’s boring. I make model planes but it isn’t interesting either. Then I walk into Jane and Helen’s room again.
“Sorry, Jane! Sorry, Helen! Can I play with you now ” I say.
“OK!” they say.
21．________ is happy about the rain.
A．Tom B．Jane C．Helen D．Jimmy
22．Jane and Helen often ________ in the afternoon.
A．watch TV B．play table tennis C．have some lessons D．play computer games
23．Why doesn’t Helen want to play with Tom
A．Because Tom doesn’t answer her phone. B．Because Tom can’t play computer games well.
C．Because Tom eats her bread and doesn’t say sorry. D．Because Tom breaks her cup and doesn’t say sorry.
24．The underlined word “boring” means “________” in Chinese.
A．坏的 B．有趣的 C．无聊的 D．美好的
25．The best title(标题) of the passage may be “________”．
A．A Raining Day B．Tom and His Sisters C．Being at Home D．Let’s Play
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了Tom通过为自己做错的事情道歉，被姐姐们接受并一起玩耍的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“I’m happy about that because I like being at home.”和“No, Tom! ”可知，“我”指的是Tom，他为下雨感到高兴。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon they often play table tennis outside.”可知，Jenny和Helen经常在下午出去打网球。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Helen说的话“I don’t want to play with you either because you break my cup and you don’t say sorry”可知，她不想和Tom玩是因为Tom打破了她的杯子，没有说对不起。故选D。
24．词义猜测题。根据“…but it isn’t interesting either.”可知，boring与“not interesting”同义，即“无趣的，无聊的”。故选C。
25．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Tom通过为自己做错的事情道歉，被姐姐们接受并一起玩耍的故事，文章围绕Tom和他的姐姐们展开，B项最适合做标题。故选B。
六、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左边是对五个人物的描写，右边是七个人的情况描述，请为这五个人物找到对应的描述。
___26___ Today is Sunday. The boy meets his four friends in the morning. He wants to play football with them because they all like playing football.___27___ The boy is from Cambridge, a small but very famous city in London.Now he is studying in a school in China with his family.___28___ Look at the boy’s family’s photos. There are nine people in his family. What a big family!___29___ There is a boy and a girl. They are playing in the park. They like to play with their black dog. They look very happy.___30___ Look at the girl in the photo. She is from England. She has a new friend. They are very happy to be friends. A．Here are my family’s photos. My parents and I are in the first photo. In the next photo are my grandparents, my uncle, my aunt and my two cousins. We are all happy!B．Good morning, Dave, Alice, Jack and Jim! I’m happy to meet you again. It is a nice day today. Let’s play football together.C．My name is Lucy. I am from China. The girl in this picture is Ann.She is my good friend. She is English. She often helps me with my English.D．Hello! I’m Helen. This is my brother Dale. What’s that It’s our dog Patrick. It is black. We like playing with it.E．This is a photo of my family. My father, my mother and I are in it. My dog is in it, too. It is a brown and white dog.F．Good afternoon! Nice to meet you! My name is Gina. Are you Sam and David Welcome to our school. Let me introduce it to you.G．Hello, everyone. I’m an English boy. My parents, my uncle, my aunt and I are in China now. I am in No.1 Middle School.
【答案】26．B 27．G 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是将左边的对五个人的描写与右边的相匹配。
26．根据“He wants to play football with them because they all like playing football”可知，对应的应是提到“踢足球”，B选项“早上好，戴夫，爱丽丝，杰克和吉姆！很高兴再次见到你。今天天气很好。让我们一起踢足球吧。”符合，故选B。
27．根据“The boy is from Cambridge, a small but very famous city in London”可知，对应的应是提到“一个英国男孩”，G选项“大家好。我是一个英国男孩。我的父母，我的叔叔，我的阿姨和我现在在中国。我在第一中学。”符合，故选G。
28．根据“Look at the boy’s family’s photos”可知，对应的应是提到“家庭照”，A选项“这是我家人的照片。我的父母和我在第一张照片。下一张照片是我的祖父母，我的叔叔，我的阿姨和我的两个表兄妹。我们都很开心！”符合，故选A。
29．根据“They like to play with their black dog”可知，，对应的应是提到“狗”，D选项“你好！我是海伦。这是我弟弟戴尔。那是什么？是我们的狗帕特里克。它是黑色的。我们喜欢跟它玩。”符合，故选D。
30．根据“She is from England”可知，对应的应是提到“一个英国女孩”，C选项“我叫露西。我来自中国。这张照片里的女孩是安。她是我的好朋友。她是英国人。她经常帮助我学英语。”符合，故选C。
