2023-2024四川省成都市重点中学高二上学期11月期中英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版)

树德中学高2022级高二上学期半期考试英语试题
时间:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need to buy
A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV.
2. What is the woman looking for
A. Her hat. B. Her coat. C. Her gloves
3. Where is the man going probably
A. To a hotel bar. B. To his room. C. To a restaurant
4. Who is Dave
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Studying a book. B. Reading a letter. C. Collecting money.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
6. What was the woman’s first job
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A cleaner.
7. How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For seven years.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a school. B. At a cinema. C. At Lily’s house.
9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch
A The Hundred Flowers Awards.
B. The Cannes Film Festival.
C. The Golden Rooster Awards.
10. What does the woman like about movie award shows
A. The actors. B. The dresses. C. The stage.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
11. What does Martha think of the beach
A. It is boring. B. It is exciting. C. It is dangerous.
12. Which place does the man suggest for the trip
A. A museum. B. A lake. C. A gallery.
13. Why does the woman want to go to the mountain
A. It is nearby.
B. She has never been there.
C. Children could get enough exercise.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
14. What exam is the woman worried about
A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. History.
15 What skill does the man need to improve
A. Studying for exams. B. Finishing projects. C. Reciting essays.
16. How much of the speakers’ grade depends on their examination results
A. 60%. B. 30%. C. 10%.
17. What will the man do to help the woman
A. Lend her a useful book.
B. Help her study for her exam.
C. Share tips with her on social media.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk
A. The ways to fight coronavirus(新冠).
B. The knowledge of coronavirus vaccination(接种).
C. A personal experience of catching coronavirus.
19. What did the doctor advise the speaker to do
A. Stay at home.
B. Visit another doctor.
C. Order medicine online.
20. Why did the speaker feel thankful
A. She could be treated in hospital.
B. She had had vaccination before.
C. She had good friends to help her.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in - depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.
National Museum of China
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E - mail: webmaster@
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E - mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E - mail: web@
General admission: Free (passport required for entry)
1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday
A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China
2. What do these museums in this passage have in common
A They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry.
C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture
B
Growing up in the South Central neighborhood of Los Angeles in the 1970s, Ghuan Featherstone only remembers riding a horse with his parents at a nearby park when he was eight years old.
But ever since, he’s been chasing that sense of freedom and power he felt on the horse that day. “I felt like I could conquer anything,” Featherstone, now 51, said in a Story Corps interview last month with Jordan Humphreys, a 13-year-old horseback rider. After serving in the Army for eight years, Featherstone remained determined to realize his childhood dream of becoming a cowboy.
When he returned to Los Angeles, he learned to ride at stables known as “The Hill” in Compton. Riders there would jump on their horse backs and take their horses into the city streets. In 2012, a fire burned down The Hill. What had become a shelter for the youth was suddenly gone. Sensing the void (空缺) after the fire, Featherstone opened his own stables, Urban Saddles, in 2019 to create a space where he could teach kids like Humphreys to care for and ride horses.
As a black man, Featherstone is against prejudice. People of color are often prevented from pop culture and historical representations of the cowboy. His stable has helped keep the cowboy lifestyle alive in the streets. “Riding through the streets on horseback has given me a way to connect with others in the community,” said Humphreys. “It makes them happy seeing us on a horse and then they may be smiling, and I believe that when we come through, we give them a sense of hope,” he added.
If there’s one lesson Featherstone hopes to convey to kids, it’s a respect for all life. “We’re respecting the animals and we’re respecting each other,” he said.
4. What made Featherstone want to become a cowboy
A. His love to his parents. B. The duty of saving the world.
C. The serving years in the army. D. His childhood riding experience.
5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A. The life of being a cowboy.
B. The dream of being a cowboy.
C. The course of opening Urban Saddles.
D. The place of teaching kids like Humphreys.
6. Which can be one of the purposes of Fetherstone’s opening his own stables
A. To teach the black kids to ride horses.
B. To help the kids to learn to respect all life.
C. To make money by teaching the kids to ride.
D. To train the cowboys to become more hopeful.
7. Which of the following words may best describe Fetherstone
A. Smart but careless. B. Slow but productive.
C. Diligent and broad-minded. D. Determined and kind-hearted.
C
Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less.
Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.
We clearly have a growing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live, but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.
While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. In fact, for most, rather than an add-on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is likely the only time of year they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life.
This is particularly true for Boxing Day, often laughed at by anti-consumerists the most. While we may look down on the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the chance to buy things they've needed all year. As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.”
Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system
Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe.
8. What can be inferred about the environmentalist movement from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. It has targeted the wrong persons. B. It has achieved its intended purposes.
C. It has solved the environmental problems. D. It has persuaded consumers not to shop any more.
9. What does Leigh Phillips think of Boxing Day
A. A trap for consumers. B. A tough problem to deal with.
C. A precious shopping opportunity. D. A positive contribution to the economy.
10. For what purpose is Roman Abramovich mentioned in the text
A. To show how rich he is.
B To announce he is a Russian.
C. To present his contributions to the environment.
D. To suggest the real cause of environmental problems hasn't been found.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. The environmental problems are very serious.
B. Less shopping can't solve the environmental problems.
C. Resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth.
D. Measures should be taken to protect the environment.
D
Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves, others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them — all signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime — a liquid the animals release as they slide along — onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme (酶), which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. “None of the plants were ever actually attacked,” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars (毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. “It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.
“That’s the million-dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
12. Why did John Orrock spray a liquid onto soil near tomato plants
A. Because it gives them a warning.
B. Because it makes them grow better.
C. Because it keeps plant-eating animals away.
D. Because it informs plant-eating animals of danger.
13. Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To introduce another animal.
B. To confirm the result of the study.
C. To appeal to people to protect animals.
D. To analyze different resistance chemicals.
14. What does Richard Karban really want to know
A. What the finding of the research is.
B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C. Whether the research is of practical value.
D. How tomato plants become aware of danger.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Watchful Plants B. Greedy Animals
C. A Snail’s Approach D. A Defense Attack
E
How would you feel if you were invited to the moon If you found a gold coin, would you save it, give it to charity or use it for a holiday Personality quizzes of this kind, known as “psychometrics”, have bothered many job seekers. Now, it is being applied to the oldest problem in finance: will a borrower repay
In rich countries, lenders use credit scores to weigh risk. But just 7% of Africans and 13% of South Asians are covered by credit bureaus (征信机构). Bailey Klinger of the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab (EFL), which explores new kinds of credit data, argues that psychometrics could include many more people in the financial system. Everyone has a personality, after all.
Judging character is not new. Psychometrics attempts to make it a science. The model developed by EFL has undergone many tests and adapted to different cultures. Its collected data reflect something unnoticed. For instance, young optimists are risky, but old ones are a safe bet.
Clever design cuts cheating. There are no obvious right answers; responses are cross-checked for consistency. The model monitors mouse movements for signs of indecision or distraction. When borrowers lie to get a loan, they often do so in predictable ways. In an EFL test, people are shown pictures of five drinks and asked which one they would be. Choosing water over something with small bubbles may be a sign of cheating.
This sounds fanciful, but there is evidence that it works. In one Indonesian bank, combining psychometrics with existing customer data cut default (违约) rates for small businesses by 45%. A study by the World Bank found that EFL’s model increased lending to those without a credit history.
The technique needs further development. At present, turning to credit bureaus is still the best way to tell if somebody will repay a loan. But bureaus improve more slowly than technology. Lenders will find ever more ways to look into their customers’ souls.
16. What are the figures intended to show in the second paragraph
A. Racial discrimination from lenders.
B. Uncertain property of poor people.
C. Great risks brought by credit scores.
D. Current weakness of credit bureaus.
17. What can we learn about EFL’s model in the third paragraph
A. It has been greatly improved.
B. Its data confirm some ideas.
C. Its effects vary with cultures.
D. It can’t tell character exactly.
18. What does “mouse movements” refer to in the fourth paragraph
A. Borrowers’ responses. B. Lenders’ answers.
C. Pictures of five drinks. D. Drinks with bubbles.
19. What does the last paragraph imply about psychometrics in finance
A. It will replace credit bureaus.
B. It will be mature in the future.
C. It has won most lenders’ love.
D. It is far from satisfactory.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone.
Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___20___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.
Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___21___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___22___.
Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___23___ Take enough time to do yourself justice.
___24___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water.
Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.
A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care.
B. In addition, your mental health matters the most.
C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.
D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.
E. That being said sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.
F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.
G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, planning to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she ____25____ a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Cordova-Rojas, who had been ____26____ at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation (康复) center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be ____27____. But as she____28____ this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed ____29____ attention. Cordova-Rojas covered her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, ____30____ picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought ____31____ her: What do I do now
Her best ____32____ was the rehab center. ____33____, that was across the East River on the other side of town. How was she going to ____34____ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, some bewildered strangers driving by ____35____ her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.
On the subway, no one seemed particularly ____36____ by the feathered passenger. They were busy with their own things. Cordova-Rojas called the rehab center on the way, and Tristan Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and ____37____ to the facility. There, staff members ____38____ that the swan might have lead poisoning (铅中毒), caused by ____39____ weights used on fishing lines.
The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center—another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that care, the swan ____40____ a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue, she ____41____.
It’s a ____42____ ending, but the real story is just ____43____ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city—literally. “In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway,” says Higginbotham, “That’s the perfect ____44____ of who she is.”
25.
A. struck B. caught C. spotted D. claimed
26.
A. inspired B. employed C. restored D. cured
27.
A. tender B. ambitious C. tolerant D. aggressive
28.
A. injured B. deserted C. fed D. approached
29.
A. medical B. practical C. spiritual D. mental
30.
A. seriously B. critically C. gently D. delightedly
31.
A. stuck to B. contributed to C. occurred to D. adjusted to
32.
A. bet B. luck C. aim D. worth
33.
A. Moreover B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Otherwise
34.
A. transform B. transplant C. translate D. transport
35.
A. offered B. showed C. made D. found
36.
A. confused B. haunted C. annoyed D. entertained
37.
A. stranger B. driver C. manager D. rescuer
38.
A. measured B. determined C. examined D. reassured
39.
A. swallowing B. touching C. rejecting D. revealing
40.
A. contacted B. avoided C. developed D. survived
41.
A. flew away B. gave away C. turn away D. passed away
42.
A. shocking B. disappointing C. thrilling D. puzzling
43.
A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how well
44.
A. summary B. combination C. concept D. philosophy
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The curtain had fallen on the show, but Zhou Jiamu, a high school student, remained immersed in the storyline. Throughout the whole process, in _____45_____ she followed the performers in shuttling between different rooms in an old building, Zhou felt as if she were part of the story. The immersive drama “Mists in Jiangzhou” was performed in a historic building. The building _____46_____(pack) with people during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day holiday this year, with tickets for this show often sold out days in advance. “It’s _____47_____ unique experience that allows one to watch the facial expressions and body movements of actors _____48_____ a very close distance, and sometimes, to even talk to the actors,” said Zhou. “If it were not for this drama performance, there would be _____49_____(bare) anyone visiting this more than 8-decade-old building,” said Liu Mingxi, producer of the drama.
Also in Chongqing, a former banknote printing factory has now become an innovation center for artists and young entrepreneurs (企业家). The old factory site, once _____50_____(abandon), has gone viral on social media platforms. “I would like to spend hours here _____51_____(explore) these shops, as there are diverse business entities (实体) such as coffee shops and cultural creative products,” said Sun Liting, a tourist from Gansu Province.
Chongqing _____52_____(step) up efforts concerning the _____53_____(investigate) and protection of its cultural relics over the past decade and about 26,000 immovable cultural relics have been registered. Chongqing will continue to explore the value of cultural relics, promote scientific development of cultural relics protection, ______54______ strengthen the integration of technology in the use of cultural relics.
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
55. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ring a Bell
Ms. Tracy looked up from her yellow notebook and cleared her throat. The noise in the class died down as we turned toward her. "We're going to help a charity to collect money by ringing a bell. Each of you will ring it for four hours," she announced. As the words left her lips, complaints could be heard around the room. Unwillingly, I dug for my planner and look notes. Four hours of ringing a stupid bell. Four hours that I could be studying for the SAT. Was this supposed to be a joke I joined the students around the table and signed up for 1he first day of break-to get it over with.
A few weeks later, I was standing next to the big blue-and-white Walmart. There was another guy holding a jar across from me. Great, I was going to be stuck here ringing a bell with a guy who was trying to get donations for another charity. To top it off, it was only about 4.4℃.
Slowly, I put on the red dress bearing the symbol of ow charity. I hoped that I already spent two minutes doing that, Ring! Ring! A group of older women came up with their walking sticks to drop in some change. А man with а broad-cimmеd bat came by and put some coins in. I checked my phone. Just 10 minutes had passed.
A strong bitterly-cold wind blew against my freezing face. I was starting to regret ignoring my mom's advice to wear a scarf. I looked up, wishing that time would pass more quickly. A few birds swept around the poles. The sky was gently blue. Palm trees waved in the cold wind. How comfortable it might be to curl(蜷缩)up with a hot cup of tea and a book on the cozy sofa. Then another ring brought me back to reality.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
From the parking lot stepped out a poorly-dressed man, walking with difficulty toward me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by his generosity, I continued to ring my bell happily.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5BCBCA 6-10CBACB 11-15AACCB 16-20AACAB树德中学高2022级高二上学期半期考试英语试题
时间:120分钟 满分:150分
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman need to buy
A. A box. B. A desk. C. A TV.
2. What is the woman looking for
A. Her hat. B. Her coat. C. Her gloves
3. Where is the man going probably
A. To a hotel bar. B. To his room. C. To a restaurant
4. Who is Dave
A. The man’s brother. B. The man’s classmate. C. A friend of the man’s brother.
5. What are the speakers doing
A. Studying a book. B. Reading a letter. C. Collecting money.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
6. What was the woman’s first job
A. A secretary. B. A manager. C. A cleaner.
7. How long did the woman work at Teknik Ltd
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For seven years.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a school. B. At a cinema. C. At Lily’s house.
9. What movie award show does the woman invite the man to watch
A. The Hundred Flowers Awards.
B. The Cannes Film Festival.
C. The Golden Rooster Awards.
10. What does the woman like about movie award shows
A. The actors. B. The dresses. C. The stage.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
11. What does Martha think of the beach
A. It is boring. B. It is exciting. C. It is dangerous.
12. Which place does the man suggest for the trip
A. A museum. B. A lake. C. A gallery.
13. Why does the woman want to go to the mountain
A. It is nearby.
B. She has never been there.
C. Children could get enough exercise.
听下面一段长对话,回答小题。
14. What exam is the woman worried about
A. Chemistry. B. Maths. C. History.
15. What skill does the man need to improve
A Studying for exams. B. Finishing projects. C. Reciting essays.
16. How much of the speakers’ grade depends on their examination results
A. 60%. B. 30%. C. 10%.
17. What will the man do to help the woman
A. Lend her a useful book.
B. Help her study for her exam.
C. Share tips with her on social media.
听下面一段独白,回答小题。
18. What is the main topic of the talk
A. The ways to fight coronavirus(新冠).
B. The knowledge of coronavirus vaccination(接种).
C. A personal experience of catching coronavirus.
19. What did the doctor advise the speaker to do
A. Stay at home.
B. Visit another doctor.
C. Order medicine online.
20. Why did the speaker feel thankful
A. She could be treated in hospital.
B. She had had vaccination before.
C. She had good friends to help her.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节 (共19小题;每小题2.5分,满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in - depth understanding of Chinese bronze.
Sanxingdui Museum
Address: Sanxingdui Ruin Site, 133 Xian Road, Guanghan, Deyang, Sichuan province
Hours: Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8:30-18:00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8:30-18:30. Last tickets sold at 17:00. Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year’s Eve
Ticket booking: 0838-5651526
General admission: Gallery ticket 80 yuan
Note: Children shorter than 1.2m (including 1.2m) can visit the gallery free of charge. The ticket must be used on the day it is sold and authorizes one visit to each gallery.
National Museum of China
Address: East side of Tian’anmen Square, Dongcheng district, Beijing
Hours: 8:30-17:00 (no entry after 16:30)
General admission: Free (passport required for entry), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E - mail: webmaster@
Shanghai Museum
Address: 201 Renmin Avenue, Huangpu district, Shanghai
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays)
E - mail: webmaster@shanghai-museum.org
General admission: free (a max of 8, 000 admitted daily)
Hunan Museum
Address: 50 Dongfeng Road, Changsha, Hunan province
Hours: 9:00-17:00 (no entry after 16:00), Closed Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year
Tel: (+86-731) 8415833, 84475933
E - mail: web@
General admission: Free (passport required for entry)
1. Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday
A. Sanxingdui Museum B. Hunan Museum
C. Shanghai Museum D. National Museum of China
2. What do these museums in this passage have in common
A. They are all free of charge. B. They all set a deadline for entry.
C. They all lie in the south of China. D. They can all be available through E-mail.
3. In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage
A. Science B. Today’s News C. Entertainment D. History and Culture
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是中国四个博物馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据National Museum of China部分的“Closed Mondays(逢星期一闭馆)”,Shanghai Museum部分的“Closed Mondays (逢星期一闭馆)”和Hunan Museum部分的“Closed Mondays(逢星期一闭馆)”可知,只有Sanxingdui Museum星期一才会开门,其余三个馆都是星期一闭馆,因此你应该选择三星堆博物馆让你的家人下周一参观。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sanxingdui Museum部分的“Last tickets sold at 17:00.(售票截止到下午五点)”,National Museum of China部分的“no entry after 16:30(16:30后禁止入场)”,Shanghai Museum部分的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入馆)”和Hunan Museum部分的“no entry after 16:00(16:00后禁止入内)”可知,四个博物馆的共同之处在于它们都设定了进入的最后期限。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“China is one of the world’s ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting technology. Here we’ve created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in - depth understanding of Chinese bronze.(中国是世界文明古国之一,拥有最早杰出的青铜铸造技术。在这里,我们列出了4个博物馆,你可以在这里深入了解中国的青铜。)”可知,本文主要介绍了中国四个博物馆的相关信息,是有关文化和历史的,因此你最可能在报纸的历史文化部分读到这篇文章,故选D。
B
Growing up in the South Central neighborhood of Los Angeles in the 1970s, Ghuan Featherstone only remembers riding a horse with his parents at a nearby park when he was eight years old.
But ever since, he’s been chasing that sense of freedom and power he felt on the horse that day. “I felt like I could conquer anything,” Featherstone, now 51, said in a Story Corps interview last month with Jordan Humphreys, a 13-year-old horseback rider. After serving in the Army for eight years, Featherstone remained determined to realize his childhood dream of becoming a cowboy.
When he returned to Los Angeles, he learned to ride at stables known as “The Hill” in Compton. Riders there would jump on their horse backs and take their horses into the city streets. In 2012, a fire burned down The Hill. What had become a shelter for the youth was suddenly gone. Sensing the void (空缺) after the fire, Featherstone opened his own stables, Urban Saddles, in 2019 to create a space where he could teach kids like Humphreys to care for and ride horses.
As a black man, Featherstone is against prejudice. People of color are often prevented from pop culture and historical representations of the cowboy. His stable has helped keep the cowboy lifestyle alive in the streets. “Riding through the streets on horseback has given me a way to connect with others in the community,” said Humphreys. “It makes them happy seeing us on a horse and then they may be smiling, and I believe that when we come through, we give them a sense of hope,” he added.
If there’s one lesson Featherstone hopes to convey to kids, it’s a respect for all life. “We’re respecting the animals and we’re respecting each other,” he said.
4. What made Featherstone want to become a cowboy
A. His love to his parents. B. The duty of saving the world.
C. The serving years in the army. D. His childhood riding experience.
5. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3
A. The life of being a cowboy.
B. The dream of being a cowboy.
C. The course of opening Urban Saddles.
D. The place of teaching kids like Humphreys.
6. Which can be one of the purposes of Fetherstone’s opening his own stables
A. To teach the black kids to ride horses.
B. To help the kids to learn to respect all life.
C. To make money by teaching the kids to ride.
D. To train the cowboys to become more hopeful.
7. Which of the following words may best describe Fetherstone
A. Smart but careless. B. Slow but productive.
C. Diligent and broad-minded. D. Determined and kind-hearted.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了费瑟斯通(Ghuan Featherstone)开马厩的过程,并且通过骑马想要传达给孩子们的一课,那就是尊重所有的生命。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Growing up in the South Central neighborhood of Los Angeles in the 1970s, Ghuan Featherstone only remembers riding a horse with his parents at a nearby park when he was eight years old.(费瑟斯通(Ghuan Featherstone)上世纪70年代在洛杉矶中南部社区长大,他只记得8岁时和父母一起在附近的公园骑马)”以及文章第二段“But ever since, he’s been chasing that sense of freedom and power he felt on the horse that day.(但从那以后,他一直在追寻那天骑马时感受到的自由和力量)”以及“After serving in the Army for eight years, Featherstone remained determined to realize his childhood dream of becoming a cowboy.(在军队服役8年后,费瑟斯通决心实现他儿时的梦想——成为一名牛仔)”可知,童年的骑马经历让费瑟斯通想成为一名牛仔。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“When he returned to Los Angeles, he learned to ride at stables known as “The Hill” in Compton. Riders there would jump on their horse backs and take their horses into the city streets. In 2012, a fire burned down The Hill. What had become a shelter for the youth was suddenly gone. Sensing the void (空缺) after the fire, Featherstone opened his own stables, Urban Saddles, in 2019 to create a space where he could teach kids like Humphreys to care for and ride horses. (回到洛杉矶后,他在康普顿被称为“山”的马厩里学会了骑马。那里的骑手会跳上马背,骑着马进入城市的街道。2012年,一场大火烧毁了“山”。曾经是年轻人庇护所的地方突然消失了。费瑟斯通感觉到了火灾后的空虚,在2019年开设了自己的马厩“城市马鞍”,创造了一个空间,在这里他可以教像汉弗莱斯这样的孩子照顾和骑马)”可知,第三段主要讲述了Urban Saddles开设的过程。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If there’s one lesson Featherstone hopes to convey to kids, it’s a respect for all life. “We’re respecting the animals and we’re respecting each other,” he said.(如果费瑟斯通想要传达给孩子们的一课,那就是尊重所有的生命。“我们尊重动物,也尊重彼此,”他说)”可推知,费瑟斯通开马厩的真正目的是帮助孩子们学会尊重所有生命。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“After serving in the Army for eight years, Featherstone remained determined to realize his childhood dream of becoming a cowboy.(在军队服役8年后,费瑟斯通决心实现他儿时的梦想——成为一名牛仔)”可推知,他是一个有决心的人;根据文章最后一段If there’s one lesson Featherstone hopes to convey to kids, it’s a respect for all life. “We’re respecting the animals and we’re respecting each other,” he said.(如果费瑟斯通想要传达给孩子们的一课,那就是尊重所有的生命。“我们尊重动物,也尊重彼此,”他说)”可推知,他是一个心胸宽广的人。故选D。
C
Each year, backed up by a growing anti-consumerist movement, people are using the holiday season to call on us all to shop less.
Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.
We clearly have a growing resource problem. The products we make, buy and use are often linked to the destruction of our waterways, biodiversity, climate and the land on which millions of people live, but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.
While we complain about environmental destruction over Christmas, environmentalists often forget what the holiday season actually means for many people. In fact, for most, rather than an add-on to an already heavy shopping year, Christmas is likely the only time of year they have the opportunity to spend on friends and family, or even just to buy the necessities needed for modern life.
This is particularly true for Boxing Day, often laughed at by anti-consumerists the most. While we may look down on the queues in front of the shops, for many, those sales provide the chance to buy things they've needed all year. As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.”
Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system
Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe.
8. What can be inferred about the environmentalist movement from Paragraphs 2 and 3
A. It has targeted the wrong persons. B. It has achieved its intended purposes.
C. It has solved the environmental problems. D. It has persuaded consumers not to shop any more.
9. What does Leigh Phillips think of Boxing Day
A. A trap for consumers. B. A tough problem to deal with.
C. A precious shopping opportunity. D. A positive contribution to the economy.
10. For what purpose is Roman Abramovich mentioned in the text
A. To show how rich he is.
B. To announce he is a Russian.
C. To present his contributions to the environment.
D. To suggest the real cause of environmental problems hasn't been found.
11. What is the text mainly about
A. The environmental problems are very serious.
B. Less shopping can't solve the environmental problems.
C. Resources are becoming fewer and fewer on the earth.
D. Measures should be taken to protect the environment.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了反消费主义其实是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动,忽视了环境问题的真正原因,这种运动丝毫不会让环境问题得到改善。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Driven by concerns about resource exhaustion, over recent years environmentalists have increasingly turned their sight on our “consumer culture”, with Groups such as The Story of Stuff and Buy Nothing New Day growing as a movement that increasingly blames all our ills on our desire to shop.(由于对资源枯竭的担忧,近年来环保主义者越来越多地把目光转向我们的“消费文化”,像“东西的故事”和“新一天不买东西”这样的团体日益成为一种运动,越来越多地将我们所有的疾病归咎于我们的购物欲望)”及第三段中“but to blame these issues on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem(但将这些问题归咎于圣诞购物者是被误导的,这让我们陷入了把系统性问题归咎于个人的老陷阱)”可推知,环保主义者把环境问题归咎于购物者是错误的。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“As journalist Leigh Phillips argues, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to afford such ‘luxuries’, the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.”(正如记者Leigh Phillips所说:“这是一年中为数不多的几次人们甚至可以指望买得起这些‘奢侈品’的时候之一,比如孩子们想要的圣诞礼物,或者只是一件好用的电器。”)”可知,Leigh Phillips把Boxing Day看作难得的购物机会。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Indeed, the richest 7% of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem” anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals, while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own 1.5bn yacht with a missile defence system (事实上,最富有的7%的人要为50%的温室气体排放负责。无论如何,当你考虑到我们的消费“问题”时,这就变得尤为有害。为什么环保主义者攻击这些人,却忽视俄罗斯亿万富翁Roman Abramovich这样的人?Abramovich拥有一艘价值15亿英镑、装有导弹防御系统的游艇)”可推知,文章提到Roman Abramovich是为了表明环保主义者没有弄清环境问题的根本原因。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behaviour—or that environmental destruction continues without becoming any less severe.(不管怎么说,反消费主义已经变成了一场富人对工人阶级谈论他们的生活选择的运动,而忽视了我们环境问题的真正原因。难怪没有人改变他们的行为,也难怪环境破坏仍在继续,却丝毫没有减轻)”结合本文介绍了环保主义者认为环境问题是普通民众购物造成的,而反消费主义实际上是富人对工人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动,忽视了环境问题的真正原因。可知,文章主要讲的是减少购物不能解决环境问题。故选B。
D
Plants cannot run or hide, so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl up their leaves, others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them — all signals of an attack. New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime — a liquid the animals release as they slide along — onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to notice. They increased their levels of an enzyme (酶), which is known to prevent plant-eating animals. “None of the plants were ever actually attacked,” Orrock says. “We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry.”
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry caterpillars (毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves greedily, had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance. This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival, says Orrock, who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in the study. “It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects,” Karban says. The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.
“That’s the million-dollar question,” Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
12. Why did John Orrock spray a liquid onto soil near tomato plants
A. Because it gives them a warning.
B. Because it makes them grow better.
C. Because it keeps plant-eating animals away.
D. Because it informs plant-eating animals of danger.
13. Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3
A. To introduce another animal.
B. To confirm the result of the study.
C. To appeal to people to protect animals.
D. To analyze different resistance chemicals.
14. What does Richard Karban really want to know
A. What the finding of the research is.
B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C. Whether the research is of practical value.
D. How tomato plants become aware of danger.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Watchful Plants B. Greedy Animals
C. A Snail’s Approach D. A Defense Attack
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现:一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们,这让植物准备了先发制人的防御,甚至可以对抗其他有害物种。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry(我们只是给它们一些暗示攻击即将来临的线索,这就足以使它们的化学反应发生巨大变化)”可推知,John Orrock在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的是给予植物一种警告,让它们能够产生自我保护性反应。故选 A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential threat(最初,Orrock发现这种防御方法对蜗牛有效;在最新的研究中,他的团队测量了这种黏糊糊的警告对另一个潜在威胁的影响)”可推知,文中提到毛虫的例子是为了验证这一点,即确认研究的结果。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句并结合对最后一段“The research was comprehensive, he adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.(他补充说,这项研究是全面的,但他想知道西红柿植物是如何感受到蜗牛粘液中的化学物质的,而这些化学物质实际上从未接触过它们)”可推知,Richard Karban实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中文章的中心句“New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack, letting a plant prepare a preemptive (先发制人的) defense that even works against other pest species.(现在新的研究表明,一些植物可以在食草动物发动攻击前很好地感觉到它们,这让植物准备了先发制人的防御,甚至可以对抗其他有害物种)”可知,本文主要讲述的是有关植物的科学研究,研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护性反应。由此可知,A选项:Watchful Plants(警觉的植物)适合作标题。故选A。
E
How would you feel if you were invited to the moon If you found a gold coin, would you save it, give it to charity or use it for a holiday Personality quizzes of this kind, known as “psychometrics”, have bothered many job seekers. Now, it is being applied to the oldest problem in finance: will a borrower repay
In rich countries, lenders use credit scores to weigh risk. But just 7% of Africans and 13% of South Asians are covered by credit bureaus (征信机构). Bailey Klinger of the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab (EFL), which explores new kinds of credit data, argues that psychometrics could include many more people in the financial system. Everyone has a personality, after all.
Judging character is not new. Psychometrics attempts to make it a science. The model developed by EFL has undergone many tests and adapted to different cultures. Its collected data reflect something unnoticed. For instance, young optimists are risky, but old ones are a safe bet.
Clever design cuts cheating. There are no obvious right answers; responses are cross-checked for consistency. The model monitors mouse movements for signs of indecision or distraction. When borrowers lie to get a loan, they often do so in predictable ways. In an EFL test, people are shown pictures of five drinks and asked which one they would be. Choosing water over something with small bubbles may be a sign of cheating.
This sounds fanciful, but there is evidence that it works. In one Indonesian bank, combining psychometrics with existing customer data cut default (违约) rates for small businesses by 45%. A study by the World Bank found that EFL’s model increased lending to those without a credit history.
The technique needs further development. At present, turning to credit bureaus is still the best way to tell if somebody will repay a loan. But bureaus improve more slowly than technology. Lenders will find ever more ways to look into their customers’ souls.
16. What are the figures intended to show in the second paragraph
A. Racial discrimination from lenders.
B. Uncertain property of poor people.
C. Great risks brought by credit scores.
D. Current weakness of credit bureaus.
17. What can we learn about EFL’s model in the third paragraph
A. It has been greatly improved.
B. Its data confirm some ideas.
C. Its effects vary with cultures.
D. It can’t tell character exactly.
18. What does “mouse movements” refer to in the fourth paragraph
A. Borrowers’ responses. B. Lenders’ answers.
C. Pictures of five drinks. D. Drinks with bubbles.
19. What does the last paragraph imply about psychometrics in finance
A. It will replace credit bureaus.
B. It will be mature in the future.
C. It has won most lenders’ love.
D. It is far from satisfactory.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了心里测量学应用于金融系统,能帮助判断借款人是否还款。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“In rich countries, lenders use credit scores to weigh risk. But just 7% of Africans and 13% of South Asians are covered by credit bureaus (征信机构).(在富裕国家,贷款人使用信用评分来衡量风险。但只有7%的非洲人和13%的南亚人受到信用局的保护)”可知,两个数字表明只有很少的非洲人和南亚人受到信用局的保护。由此推知,这第二段的数据意在显示信贷机构的当前弱点。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The model developed by EFL has undergone many tests and adapted to different cultures.(由EFL开发的模型经过了许多试验,并适应了不同的文化)”可知,EFL开发的模型测试已经有了很大改善。故选A。
【18题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The model monitors mouse movements for signs of indecision or distraction. When borrowers lie to get a loan, they often do so in predictable ways. In an EFL test, people are shown pictures of five drinks and asked which one they would be. Choosing water over something with small bubbles may be a sign of cheating.(该模型监测鼠标的移动,寻找优柔寡断或分心的迹象。当借款人为了获得贷款而撒谎时,他们通常会以可预测的方式撒谎。在一个EFL测试中,人们被展示五种饮料的图片,并被问到他们会是哪一种。选择水而不是有小气泡的东西可能是欺骗的信号)”可知,在一个EFL测试中,通过借贷人的回应来判断他们是否在说谎。由此推知,划线短语mouse movements(鼠标的移动)指的是“借款人的回应”。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The technique needs further development. At present, turning to credit bureaus is still the best way to tell if somebody will repay a loan. But bureaus improve more slowly than technology. Lenders will find ever more ways to look into their customers’ souls.(这项技术需要进一步发展。目前,求助于信用机构仍然是判断某人是否会偿还贷款的最佳方式。但政府部门的进步比技术进步要慢得多。贷款机构将会找到更多的方式来审视他们客户的灵魂)”可推知,心理测量学在金融领域将会更加成熟。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone.
Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___20___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this.
Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___21___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___22___.
Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___23___ Take enough time to do yourself justice.
___24___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water.
Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future.
A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care.
B. In addition, your mental health matters the most.
C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety.
D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.
E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.
F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.
G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”.
【答案】20. E 21. D 22. G 23. F 24. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述了我们应对焦虑的一些策略和方法。
【20题详解】
前文“Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently.”(压力可以提高你的工作表现,思考更快更有效率)提到了压力在生活中带给我们的好处。下文“These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. ”(这些高水平的压力和焦虑对你的心理健康和表现都有害)讲到了压力和焦虑过大会对健康带来害处。所以空白处应为承上启下的作用。与前文表示转折,开启下文的话题,即压力有时还是会对健康带来害处的。选项E“That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming.”(话虽如此,有时候压力会转化为焦虑,这是不可抗拒的)与文意相符,故选E。
【21题详解】
前文“Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety.”(只要知道是什么引起你的焦虑,可以帮助减轻影响。花点时间想想是什么导致了你的焦虑)说明了找到引起焦虑的原因可以帮助减轻其带来的影响。所以下文应该陈述找到焦虑的原因后,就能更好的应对焦虑。选项D“Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it.”(一旦你解决了病因,你就能更好地治疗它)符合题意,故选D。
【22题详解】
前文“For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ”(例如,如果你是一个有点完美主义的人,你可能会经历更高程度的考试焦虑)列举了会带来更大焦虑的一个情景,由此推知,下文应该承接前文讲述这种焦虑对你而言的意义。选项G“This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”.”(这通常意味着你将自己置于失败或失望之中,因为你害怕自己永远不会觉得“足够好”)符合逻辑,故选G。
【23题详解】
前文“Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended.”(大多数时候,减少考试焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备。早点开始复习。通常建议在考试前6周开始)提到了减少焦虑的关键是做好充分的准备,同时列举了两个具体的方法。下文“Take enough time to do yourself justice.”(给自己足够的时间来审视自己)说明我们要根据自己的实际情形来安排。所以空白处应该讲述充分准备也是分情况而定的。选项F“But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level.”(但这可能会因为你在学习中的感觉和学而改变)与文意相符,故选F。
【24题详解】
下文“Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. ”(不停地学习会让你筋疲力尽,甚至在你有机会参加考试之前,你就会感到筋疲力尽。确保每周至少有一天不用复习)提到我们在学习疲惫的同时也要注意休息,即要劳逸结合。所以空白处应总说我们也不能忽略照顾自己的健康。选项A“Also, try not to neglect your self-care.”(而且,不要忽视你的自我照顾)符合题意,故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New York, planning to go hiking and bird-watching. A mile into her walk, she ____25____ a female mute swan near the water’s edge. Cordova-Rojas, who had been ____26____ at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation (康复) center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be ____27____. But as she____28____ this one, it didn’t move.
She was certain that the bird needed ____29____ attention. Cordova-Rojas covered her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm, ____30____ picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought ____31____ her: What do I do now
Her best ____32____ was the rehab center. ____33____, that was across the East River on the other side of town. How was she going to ____34____ a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way Luckily, some bewildered strangers driving by ____35____ her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.
On the subway, no one seemed particularly ____36____ by the feathered passenger. They were busy with their own things. Cordova-Rojas called the rehab center on the way, and Tristan Higginbotham, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the subway station and drove bird, bike, and ____37____ to the facility. There, staff members ____38____ that the swan might have lead poisoning (铅中毒), caused by ____39____ weights used on fishing lines.
The staff got the swan back up on her webbed feet. She even made a boyfriend at the center—another injured swan. Sadly, even with all that care, the swan ____40____ a bacterial infection. Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue, she ____41____.
It’s a ____42____ ending, but the real story is just ____43____ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city—literally. “In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway,” says Higginbotham, “That’s the perfect ____44____ of who she is.”
25.
A. struck B. caught C. spotted D. claimed
26.
A. inspired B. employed C. restored D. cured
27.
A. tender B. ambitious C. tolerant D. aggressive
28.
A. injured B. deserted C. fed D. approached
29.
A. medical B. practical C. spiritual D. mental
30.
A. seriously B. critically C. gently D. delightedly
31.
A. stuck to B. contributed to C. occurred to D. adjusted to
32.
A. bet B. luck C. aim D. worth
33.
A. Moreover B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D. Otherwise
34.
A. transform B. transplant C. translate D. transport
35.
A. offered B. showed C. made D. found
36.
A. confused B. haunted C. annoyed D. entertained
37.
A. stranger B. driver C. manager D. rescuer
38.
A. measured B. determined C. examined D. reassured
39.
A. swallowing B. touching C. rejecting D. revealing
40.
A. contacted B. avoided C. developed D. survived
41.
A. flew away B. gave away C. turn away D. passed away
42.
A. shocking B. disappointing C. thrilling D. puzzling
43.
A. how much B. how far C. how long D. how well
44.
A. summary B. combination C. concept D. philosophy
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. B 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名为Ariel Cordova-Rojas女士不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:走了一英里后,她在水边发现了一只雌疣口天鹅。A. struck打,撞;B. caught抓住;C. spotted 看见,注意到;D. claimed声称;宣称。根据后文“But as she____4____ this one, it didn’t move.(但是当她接近这个时,它没有动。)” 可知,作者发现了一只天鹅。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:科尔多瓦-罗哈斯曾在曼哈顿的野鸟基金会康复中心工作,她知道雌疣口天鹅可能很有攻击性。A. inspired激励;B. employed雇佣;C. restored修复;D. cured治愈。根据“at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation(康复) center in Manhattan(在曼哈顿的野鸟基金会康复中心)”可知,科尔多瓦-罗哈斯知道雌疣口天鹅可能很有攻击性意因为她曾在曼哈顿的野鸟基金会康复中心工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. tender温柔的,亲切的;B. ambitious有抱负的,野心勃勃的;C. tolerant宽容的,容忍的;D. aggressive好斗的,挑衅的。根据“But as she____4____ this one, it didn’t move.(但是当她接近这个时,它没有动)”but表示转折,可知,雌疣口天鹅可能很有攻击性。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是当她接近这个时,它没有动。A. injured受伤;B. deserted舍弃;C. fed喂养;D. approached接近。根据上句“it didn’t move(它没有动)”可知,科尔多瓦-罗哈斯靠近天鹅时,它并没有动。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她确信这只鸟需要治疗。A. medical医疗的;B. practical真实的,实际的;C. spiritual心灵的;D. mental精神的。根据后文“There, staff members ____14____ that the swan might have lead poisoning(铅中毒), caused by ____15____ weights used on fishing lines.( 在那里,工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒,因为它吞食了鱼线上的重量。)”可知,这只天鹅需要治疗。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:科尔多瓦-罗哈斯用她的外套盖住小鸟的头,让它安静下来,然后轻轻地把它抱起来。然后她突然想到:我现在该怎么办 A. seriously严重地,恶劣地;B. critically批判性地;C. gently温柔地;D. delightedly高兴地,欣喜地。根据后句“and held it in her arms(把它抱在怀里)”可知,科尔多瓦-罗哈斯轻轻地把它抱起来。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A. stuck to坚持;B. contributed to导致;C. occurred to想到;D. adjusted to适应。根据“What do I do now (我现在该怎么办 )”可知,科尔多瓦-罗哈斯突然想到现在该怎么办,固定句式something occurred to sb某人突然想到某事。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她最好的选择是去康复中心。A. bet措施,选择;B. luck运气;C. aim目标,目的;D. worth价格,价值。根据上文“She was certain that the bird needed ____5____ attention(她确信这只鸟需要治疗)”可知,科尔多瓦-罗哈斯最好的选择是去康复中心,best bet最佳选择。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:不过,那是在东河对岸,在城镇的另一边。A. Moreover而且;B. Nevertheless 然而,不过;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否则。根据上句“Her best ____8____ was the rehab center.(她最好的选择是去康复中心。)”可知,和设空处后句为转折关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她怎么能把一只17磅重的天鹅用自行车运送这么远 A. transform使改观,使变形;B. transplant 移植;C. translate翻译;D. transport运输。根据本句“on her bike(在自行车上)”可知,是用自行车运送天鹅。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运是,一些开车的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车到附近的地铁站。A. offered提供;B. showed展示;C. made制作;D. found发现。根据“a lift to a nearby subway station(搭便车到附近的地铁站)”可知,一些开车的陌生人提供便车到附近的地铁站。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在地铁上,似乎没有人特别讨厌这位长着羽毛的乘客。A. confused疑惑的;B. haunted 担忧的;C. annoyed 恼怒的,烦恼的;D. entertained娱乐的。根据后句“They were busy with their own things.(他们忙于自己的事情。)”可知,由于忙自己的事情,似乎没有人特别讨厌这只天鹅。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:科尔多瓦-罗哈斯在路上给康复中心打了电话,动物护理经理特里斯坦·希金波坦(Tristan Higginbotham)在地铁站接她,开车带着小鸟、自行车和救援人员去了康复中心。A. stranger陌生人;B. driver司机;C. manager经理;D. rescuer救助者。根据“to the facility.(去了康复中心)”可知,动物护理经理开车带着小鸟、自行车和康复中心的救援人员去了康复中心。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里,工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒,因为它吞下了钓鱼线上重物。A. measured测量;B. determined查明,确定;C. examined检查;D. reassured使安心。根据“that the swan might have lead poisoning(铅中毒), caused by ____15____ weights used on fishing lines.(这只天鹅可能是铅中毒,因为它吞下了钓鱼线上的重物)”可知,因为它吞下了钓鱼线上的重物,工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在那里,工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒,因为它吞食了鱼线上的重物。在那里,工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒,因为它吞食了鱼线上的重量。A. swallowing吞下;B. touching触摸;C. rejecting反对;D. revealing揭示;展现。根据本句“There, staff members ____14____ that the swan might have lead poisoning(铅中毒)(在那里,工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒)”可知,因为它吞下了钓鱼线上的重物,这只天鹅可能是铅中毒。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,即使付出了所有的照顾,天鹅还是患上了细菌感染。A. contacted联系;B. avoided避免;C. developed发展;D. survived幸存。根据“Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue, she ____17____.(在科尔多瓦-罗哈斯救了她两个月后,她去世了)”可知,天鹅患上了细菌感染,病情加重。故选C。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在科尔多瓦-罗哈斯救了她两个月后,她去世了。A. flew away飞走;B. gave away泄露;C. turn away拒绝接纳或接受;D. passed away去世。根据上文“Sadly, even with all that care, the swan ____16____ a bacterial infection.(不幸的是,即使付出了所有的照顾,天鹅还是患上了细菌感染)”可知,天鹅患上了细菌感染,病情加重离世。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一个令人失望的结局,但真正的故事是一些人为了拯救大城市里的一只天鹅愿意走多远。A. shocking令人震惊的;B. disappointing令人失望的;C. thrilling令人激动的;D. puzzling令人迷惑的。根据上文“Two months after Cordova-Rojas came to her rescue, she ____17____.(在科尔多瓦-罗哈斯救了她两个月后,她去世了)”可知,天鹅离世,这是一个令人失望的结局。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意见上题解析。A. how much多少;B. how far 多远;C. how long多长;D. how well多好。根据后句“ “In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway,” says Higginbotham(希金波坦说:“总的来说,科尔多瓦-罗哈斯步行、开车和乘地铁一共花了两个小时。)”可知,为了拯救大城市里的一只天鹅愿意走多远的距离。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是对她的完美概括。A. summary概括,总结;B. combination结合,联合;C. concept概念;D. philosophy哲学。根据上句“but the real story is just ____19____ some people are willing to go to save a swan in the big city—literally. “In all, Cordova-Rojas traveled two hours by foot, car, and subway,” says Higginbotham, (但真正的故事是一些人为了在大城市里救一只天鹅愿意走多远。希金波坦说:“总的来说,科尔多 瓦-罗哈斯步行、开车和乘地铁走了两个小时”)”可知,科尔多 瓦-罗哈斯步行、开车和乘地铁走了两个小时,不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅是对她的完美概括。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。
The curtain had fallen on the show, but Zhou Jiamu, a high school student, remained immersed in the storyline. Throughout the whole process, in _____45_____ she followed the performers in shuttling between different rooms in an old building, Zhou felt as if she were part of the story. The immersive drama “Mists in Jiangzhou” was performed in a historic building. The building _____46_____(pack) with people during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the National Day holiday this year, with tickets for this show often sold out days in advance. “It’s _____47_____ unique experience that allows one to watch the facial expressions and body movements of actors _____48_____ a very close distance, and sometimes, to even talk to the actors,” said Zhou. “If it were not for this drama performance, there would be _____49_____(bare) anyone visiting this more than 8-decade-old building,” said Liu Mingxi, producer of the drama.
Also in Chongqing, a former banknote printing factory has now become an innovation center for artists and young entrepreneurs (企业家). The old factory site, once _____50_____(abandon), has gone viral on social media platforms. “I would like to spend hours here _____51_____(explore) these shops, as there are diverse business entities (实体) such as coffee shops and cultural creative products,” said Sun Liting, a tourist from Gansu Province.
Chongqing _____52_____(step) up efforts concerning the _____53_____(investigate) and protection of its cultural relics over the past decade and about 26,000 immovable cultural relics have been registered. Chongqing will continue to explore the value of cultural relics, promote scientific development of cultural relics protection, ______54______ strengthen the integration of technology in the use of cultural relics.
【答案】45. which
46. was packed
47. a 48. at##from
49. barely 50. abandoned
51. exploring
52. has stepped
53. investigation
54. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了沉浸式话剧《江州雾霭》在一座历史建筑中演出,让人们注意到了这座有80多年历史的建筑;一家以前的印钞厂现在已经成为艺术家和年轻企业家的创新中心,吸引着游客。重庆正在加大对文物的调查和保护力度,继续挖掘文物价值,推动文物保护科学发展。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在整个过程中,她跟着表演者在一座老建筑的不同房间之间穿梭,她觉得自己好像是故事的一部分。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句,为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为process指物。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:今年中秋节和国庆节期间,这座大楼里挤满了人,演出的门票往往提前几天就卖光了。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语之间是被动关系,叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为the building,be动词应用was。故填was packed。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这是一种独特的体验,可以让人们近距离观看演员的面部表情和身体动作,有时甚至可以和演员交谈。设空处后为名词单数,表泛指,应用不定冠词,空后为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。设空处应为介词,固定短语at a distance表示“在远处”,from a distance表示“从远处”,两种都符合语境。故填at/from。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意:如果没有这场戏剧表演,几乎没有人参观这座有80多年历史的建筑。设空处应用副词作状语修饰动词。故填barely。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这个曾经被遗弃的老工厂在社交媒体平台上疯传。设空处在句中作非谓语动词,和其逻辑主语The old factory site之间是被动关系,应用动词的过去分词作非限制性后置定语。故填abandoned。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我愿意花几个小时在这里探索这些商店,因为这里有各种各样的商业实体,比如咖啡店和文化创意产品。固定短语spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事,应用动词的动名词形式。故填exploring。
【52题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的十年里,重庆加大了对其文物的调查和保护力度,约有26000件不可移动文物被登记。设空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语“over the past decade (在过去的十年中)”可知,句子的时态为现在完成时,主语为Chongqing,助动词应用has。故填has stepped。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。设空处应用名词investigation作宾语,意为“调查”,结合protection可知,此处表示抽象的动作。故填investigation。
【54题详解】
考查连词。句意:重庆将继续挖掘文物价值,推动文物保护科学发展,加强文物利用中的科技融合。设空处后的动词“strengthen”和空前的“continue”以及“promote”并列作谓语,表示“和”应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 写作(满分25分)
55. 阅读下面材料。根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ring a Bell
Ms. Tracy looked up from her yellow notebook and cleared her throat. The noise in the class died down as we turned toward her. "We're going to help a charity to collect money by ringing a bell. Each of you will ring it for four hours," she announced. As the words left her lips, complaints could be heard around the room. Unwillingly, I dug for my planner and look notes. Four hours of ringing a stupid bell. Four hours that I could be studying for the SAT. Was this supposed to be a joke I joined the students around the table and signed up for 1he first day of break-to get it over with.
A few weeks later, I was standing next to the big blue-and-white Walmart. There was another guy holding a jar across from me. Great, I was going to be stuck here ringing a bell with a guy who was trying to get donations for another charity. To top it off, it was only about 4.4℃.
Slowly, I put on the red dress bearing the symbol of ow charity. I hoped that I already spent two minutes doing that, Ring! Ring! A group of older women came up with their walking sticks to drop in some change. А man with а broad-cimmеd bat came by and put some coins in. I checked my phone. Just 10 minutes had passed.
A strong bitterly-cold wind blew against my freezing face. I was starting to regret ignoring my mom's advice to wear a scarf. I looked up, wishing that time would pass more quickly. A few birds swept around the poles. The sky was gently blue. Palm trees waved in the cold wind. How comfortable it might be to curl(蜷缩)up with a hot cup of tea and a book on the cozy sofa. Then another ring brought me back to reality.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
From the parking lot stepped out a poorly-dressed man, walking with difficulty toward me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inspired by his generosity, I continued to ring my bell happily.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】From the parking lot stepped out a poorly-dressed man, walking with difficulty toward me. I saw his unbalanced shoulders and awkward figure. His hair was a mess and his shirt was dirty. I stopped ringing the bell, wondering what he was going to do. He pulled some change out of his worn pocket and reached towards the bucket. I couldn't help but say, "Thank you, sir." He turned to smile. The money he donated was not a lot, but it was clearly a lot to him. This act of charity, though not much, was worth so much more than donations given by those who were better off.
Inspired by his generosity, I continued to ring my bell happily. The bell rang so merrily that it attracted more people. I broadly smiled at everyone who approached me, feeling me shameful inside about my unwillingness and resistance when given the task. It was still chilly but I was bathed in the sunshine of kindness. Many say that these days people are becoming more and more selfish. I say that whoever believes that needs to go and ring a bell for a charity as I did
【解析】
【分析】本文以态度变化为线索展开,讲述了作者一开始对于摇铃的任务很抗拒,在执行过程中感受到了人性的温暖与伟大,慢慢的开始接受并积极起来的故事。
详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“一个衣衫褴褛的男人从停车场出来,艰难地向我走来。”可知,第一段可描写作者通过这个男人的捐赠态度发生改变。
②由第二段首句内容“受他慷慨大方的鼓舞,我继续愉快地按门铃。”可知,第二段可描写作者感受到人性的温暖,反思自己。
2.续写线索:不情愿——后悔——感动——积极——感悟
3词汇激活
行为类
①向某人走过来:walk toward/up to
②掏出:pull out of/take/pick out
情绪类
①感谢:thank sb for/show one’s appreciation/gratitude/be grateful
②感到羞耻:be ashamed of/feel ashamed
【点睛】
[高分句型1]: I stopped ringing the bell, wondering what he was going to do.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。
[高分句型2]:The money he donated was not a lot, but it was clearly a lot to him.这句话运用了省略关系代词的定语从句。
[高分句型3]:This act of charity, though not much, was worth so much more than donations given by those who were better off.这句话运用了who引导的定语从句。
听力1-5BCBCA 6-10CBACB 11-15AACCB 16-20AACAB

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