人教版英语八年级下册Unit4单元测试卷
说明：本卷共有6大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
一、听力测试（27分）
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
( )1. Why doesn’t the boy do exercise
A. He doesn’t like it. B. He is too busy. C. He feels too tired.
( )2. When did the boy start to use the mobile phone (手机)
A. At the age of 12. B. At the age of 13. C. At the age of 14.
( )3. What test did Jack have yesterday
A. A math test. B. A history test. C. An English test.
( )4. What will John do this weekend
A. He will go camping. B. He will watch a movie.
C. He will study for a test.
( )5. Why can’t the boy play football this afternoon
A. His friends don’t have time. B. He hurt his leg yesterday.
C. He has to look after his mother.
( )6. Where was Mary last week
A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital.
( )7. What is Jack going to have on Sunday
A. A swimming lesson. B. A tennis game. C. A birthday party.
( )8. What does the girl mean
A. She wants to be popular in class.
B. The boy should be more friendly.
C. She is upset because of the test.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
请听第1段材料，回答第9至第10小题。
( )9. What team does the boy want to join
A. The volleyball team. B. The basketball team. C. The football team.
( )10. How often does the team play games
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Five times a week.
请听第2段材料，回答第11至第12小题。
( )11. How many people will go bike riding
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
( )12. What can we get from the dialog
A. It will be rainy this weekend.
B. They will meet at 8:00 a.m.
C. The boy’s parents want him to go boating with them.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
( )13. Which part of Mark’s body got hurt
A. His leg. B. His foot. C. His arm.
( )14. What was Mark busy with
A. An English exam. B. A math exam. C. A history exam.
( )15. What can we know from the dialog
A. Mark didn’t see a doctor.
B. Mark got hurt in the basketball game.
C. Mark disagrees with the girl.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
( )16. Who was angry
A. Alice. B. Alice’s mother. C. Alice’s father.
( )17. What will Alice do
A. She will write a letter.
B. She will make a phone call.
C. She will visit her friends.
( )18. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Alice seems a little nervous.
B. Alice did the dishes last night.
C. Alice follows the boy’s advice.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
( )19. How was the weather last week
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
( )20. How long does Paul live there
A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years.
( )21. Where is Paul from
A. Paris. B. London. C. New York.
( )22. What can we know from the dialog
A. Paul thinks the life there is relaxing.
B. Paul will return to his hometown (家乡) next month.
C. Paul likes visiting places of interest in other cities.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容,独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
Problem I can’t get on with my 23_____. 24________ between my parents have become difficult.
How to solve 1. Talk with these 25 ______ with your family. 2. If your parents are having problems. You should 26________ to help. 3.You could do more 27________around the house.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
( )28. — I heard you had a fight ______ your sister. What happened
— She took away my computer without telling me.
A. to B. for C. with D. over
( )29. Sally pushed _______ so hard, and as a result, she got ill.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
( )30.— Sorry , we have no coffee. Would you like tea ______.
A. instead B. anymore C. anyway D. perhaps
( )31. — I can’t get on with my parents. It makes me sad.
— Maybe you need more _______ with them.
A. joy B. communication C. pressure D. deal
( )32. Rick is _____ about football. He always plays it in his free time.
A. wrong B. quick C. crazy D. proper
( )33. — ____ do you join in after-school activities
— To learn more skills.
A. Where B. Who C. What D. Why
( )34. Usually it`s hard for us to take the first step, so we need to _____ ourselves to do that.
A. accept B. push C. find D. hurt
( )35. — Mike always copies my homework. What _______ I do
— You can tell him that it’s wrong to copy others’ homework.
A. need B. may C. must D. should
三、完形填空（25分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）
When I was a teenager, I wasn’t able to go to college far away from home because I was in poor health. 36 , I had to go to a school near my home. For the most part, I 37 that fact. There were no other 38 options (选择). I knew I was lucky to go to college, 39 not everyone could do it. But the four years in college was 40 , and I often felt upset. Besides I made 41 friends because of some reasons.
This summer, my sister graduated (毕业) from high school. She will go to her dream 42 in the autumn. I feel happy for her, but it is 43 not to be jealous (嫉妒的) at the same time. She always 44 about her university, and all the wonderful things she plans to do when she gets there. She 45 me and says she will have more friends than I had at university.
What’s more, my parents are making a big 46 of my sister’s leaving. It made 47 feel that my university was worthless (无价值的). I don’t want to 48 my school with hers. But I have no 49 what I can do. Can you give me some advice 50 what to do with the situation I really need your help.
( )36. A. However B. Perhaps C. Neither D. Instead
( )37. A. accepted B. refused C. offered D. explained
( )38. A. wrong B. proper C. clear D. typical
( )39. A. so B. unless C. since D. until
( )40. A. fantastic B. traditional C. difficult D. happy
( )41. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
( )42. A. club B. hospital C. bank D. university
( )43. A. hard B. fair C. quick D. lonely
( )44. A. hears B. talks C. writes D. argues
( )45. A. cheers up B. laughs at C. cares for D. depends on
( )46. A. deal B. relation C. opinion D. decision
( )47. A. her B. herself C. myself D. me
( )48. A. share B. waste C. compare D. change
( )49. A. spirit B. place C. idea D. time
( )50. A. with B. on C. from D. at
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
situation, about, good, although, offer, opinion, difference, return, recently, live
Wheelchair (轮椅) basketball is becoming popular in South Sudan. The sport 51. ______ hope to players with disabilities (残疾).
US wheelchair basketball players 52. _______ helped 80 South Sudanese players in a week-long training program and competition. Among them was Malat Wei, a Sudanese-American wheelchair player.
While Wei 53. ______ in South Sudan at the age of 3, he became disabled. When Wei was 12, his family moved to the United States. In December, he 54. _____ to South Sudan to train other disabled players like him. “I went through the same 55. _____ as these players. It will give hope to them if they know someone really cares 56. _____ them.”
Jess Mark works for the International Committee of the Red Cross. He spends his life training wheelchair teams. He says people usually have wrong 57. ________ towards those with disabilities. And his training will make a(n) 58. _______. “Once they start to realize that they can be as 59. ________ as normal people, they should expect more from themselves,” he said.
For Wei, inclusion and acceptance (融入与接纳) is not the only thing those players can learn. “60. _____ these players in the program are all from different parts of the country, they will feel the same joy of working together for their country,” he says.
四、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
Dear Bob,
My roommate Jerry tries to talk to me too much. I don’t really like him, so I don’t like to talk to him. But whenever he notices that I’m free, he will come over to bother (打扰) me. I want him to leave me alone, but I don’t want to hurt him. What should I do
Peter
----------------------------------------------------------------
Dear Peter,
I’m a pretty quiet person like you. I don’t really like to talk too much either — even with people I like. I can understand how you feel. And I might be able to give you some advice.
Do you have other friends at school Maybe you can just try to leave your dormitory (宿舍) and spend more time with your friends. You could also find a new hobby that takes up more of your time. If Jerry sees that you’re busy working on something, he might not bother you.
However, you’d better just tell Jerry that you would like to stay alone. You don’t have to tell him that you don’t like him — just tell him that you’re a little shy. He will probably understand.
Bob
( )61. What is Peter’s problem
A. He has too many roommates.
B. His roommate doesn’t like him.
C. His roommate is too quiet.
D. He dislikes talking to his roommate.
( )62. Why does Bob ask Peter to find a new hobby
A. To learn new things.
B. To take up his time.
C. To make new friends.
D. To share it with his roommate.
( )63. Bob gives ________ pieces of advice to Peter.
A. two B. three C. five D. six
B
Chen Xiao was a 26-year-old girl working at Air China. She volunteered as an English teacher in a mountain village this May.
The students didn’t welcome her in the first two weeks and they showed little interest in English studies. They didn’t hand in their homework and even talked during class. Then, Chen chose four of the noisiest students and made them English-class representatives (代表). Soon, her idea worked. By giving them more trust and responsibility (责任), Chen found they became better and even started to encourage (鼓励) other students to follow them.
All her students began to accept her day by day. Most of them even took her as a friend. Some students didn’t see a plane before. Knowing she once worked at an airport, they couldn’t stop being curious about the “big bird”.
Chen also tried her best to help her students get closer to their dreams. One of her students, Liao Jie, wanted to become an air hostess (空姐) but was poor in English. Knowing this, Chen encouraged Liao Jie to work hard and helped her with English. Later, Liao Jie worked hard every day and her English improved a lot.
Chen was very glad of it. She said, “I’m excited that my students come to know there are so many possibilities (可能性) in their future and they can get closer to their dreams by working hard.”
( )64. What did the students do at first
A. They welcomed Chen very much.
B. They weren’t interested in learning English.
C. They kept talking to Chen during class.
D. They handed in their homework on time.
( )65. The noisy students became better later because ________.
A. their parents asked them to do so
B. they wanted to get high grades
C. Chen gave them trust and responsibility
D. they wanted to encourage other students
( )66. The underlined word “curious” in Paragraph 3 means “____________” in Chinese.
A. 满足的 B. 担忧的 C. 羞愧的 D. 好奇的
( )67. The example of Liao Jie shows __________.
A. how Liao got closer to her dream with Chen’s help
B. why Liao wasn’t good at English
C. why Liao wanted to become an air hostess
D. when Liao made her dream come true
C
Ethan is 21 years old now. His classmates often laughed at his build before. “People always laughed at my build when I was really young. It started in primary school, went all the way through middle school, high school and into college,” Ethan said. He reached his top weight (体重) of 378 pounds when he was 19. Ethan knew he had to make a change, so he started eating less and exercising. He was able to lose 30 pounds by himself before joining Anytime Fitness, a 24-hour gym (健身房). He exercised hard there every day. Just 18 months later, Ethan lost about half of his body weight.
Ethan is now telling others to live in more active and healthier ways. He goes to a local walking group twice a week to help others get out of heavy weight. “I want people to know that they have to keep doing it,” he said. “You can’t make it in one night. It’s going to take time.”
He ran in the Chicago Marathon on October 13. He also raised money for a group called Action for Healthy Kids. It helps to make schools healthier places for kids to grow up.
( )68. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Ethan is 378 pounds now.
B. People laughed at Ethan because he was too fat.
C. People started laughing at Ethan when he was in middle school.
D. Ethan reached his top weight three years ago.
( )69. What was Ethan’s weight 18 months after he joined the gym
A. About 378 pounds. B. About 348 pounds.
C. About 198 pounds. D. About 174 pounds.
( )70. What did Ethan do to help others live a more active and healthier life
① He called for more people to join Anytime Fitness.
② He told others losing weight is going to take time.
③ He ran in the Chicago Marathon.
④ He raised money for Action for Healthy Kids.
A. ②③④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④
( )71. What’s the passage mainly about
A. What Ethan did to help children lose weight.
B. When Ethan decided to make a change.
C. How the group Action for Healthy Kids helped people.
D. What Ethan did to lose weight and help people live a healthier life.
D
Do you want to be perfect Do you get bored when life is not perfect If so, you are a perfectionist (完美主义者). Perfectionists always try to do everything perfectly. Some perfectionists may want other people around them to be perfect, too.
It can be good to try to be excellent. For example, if a football player is a perfectionist, he will work hard and try to do perfectly in a game. Sometimes we hope others to be perfectionists. For example, when a doctor is carrying out an operation , we would like it to be perfect.
But perfectionism can also have bad effects . There are three different kinds of perfectionism.
The first kind is about oneself. A person wants himself to be perfect. When he fails , he will be really sad. Another kind is about others. Such a perfectionist will criticize the people around him if they don’t do something perfectly. The third kind believes that other people want him to be perfect. All the three kinds of perfectionism may cause problems like too much pressure, drinking too much, eating junk food or being nervous easily.
To be perfect is wonderful, but we should learn to accept the best and the worst of who we are. Some things about us will never change and we should believe we are good enough.
( )72. In Paragraph 2, the writer uses the two examples to show that _______.
A. perfectionism is bad for people
B. players are all perfectionists
C. perfectionism is good in some ways
D. one should be a perfectionist if he wants to be successful
( )73. Which of the following is an example of the third kind of perfectionism
A. Jenny always thinks that her husband does nothing well.
B. Danny wishes his daughter to do everything perfectly.
C. Tony thinks his mom will be happy only when he does a good job.
D. Paul wants himself to be perfect and always tries his best.
( )74. What can we do if we aren’t perfect
A. Keep criticizing those around us.
B. Drink less and eat more healthy food.
C. Exercise more and see a doctor more often.
D. Accept both good and bad sides of our life.
( )75. What does the writer want to tell us
A. We should see perfectionism properly.
B. Everyone needs to be a perfectionist.
C. We should stay away from perfectionism.
D. There are three different kinds of perfectionism.
B)请阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
I still remember an interesting experience when I was a little child.
76. _________ We were at a store with my brother in the front seat of the cart (购物车). I helped Mom push it. 77. _________ One of them turned to me and said, “If you don’t listen to your mom, I will take your brother away!” Hearing his words, I was really afraid that he would take my brother away, so I pushed the cart as far away from the boy as I could.
78. ________ She kept telling me that no one would take my brother anywhere and asked me to relax. Then, she walked to the boy. 79. _______ The boy just shrugged (耸耸肩) and said, “I thought she would find it funny. 80. _______”
It makes me laugh every time I think of this story. I think I was really innocent (天真无邪的) at that time for trying to keep my little brother away from any possible danger.
A. She asked him why he said those words to a little girl. B. When we were shopping, something special happened. C. Usually, when I tell little kids like that, they always tell me to go ahead and take the baby. D. Soon, my mother noticed what happened and she came to me right away. E. I was four at that time and my little brother was just a baby. F. Finally, we left the store without saying anything. G. As we walked, some teenagers came over.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句，每小题1分)
A: Hi, Michael. 81. ______ But I’m not sure what to do with it.
B: What happened
A: 82. ______
B: Yes, I know that.
A: Well, the more I get to know Lisa, the more I know that we have a lot in common. 83. ______
B: But what’s wrong with that
A: 84. ______ She thinks Lisa is now my best friend but not hers.
B: Why don’t you ask Cathy to join you each time you do something with Lisa Then she won’t feel lonely.
A: 85. ____ That can make our friendship (友谊) stronger.
A. Oh, good idea! B. I think I made Cathy angry. C. You know Lisa is Cathy’s best friend, right D. It makes Cathy sad. E. Maybe I can say sorry first. F. What can I do for you G. So we spend more time together.
六、书面表达（共15分）
假如你是来自英国的青少年心理咨询师Sam，当中学生遇到一些烦恼或者困惑时，他们总会给你发邮件诉说他们的烦心事。下面是一位中学生发给你的一封邮件，请你根据以下要求，给Mike回一封邮件,给他一些建议。
Dear Sam, I am a middle school student, I am having a problem with my parents. They don`t allow me to talk with my friends on the phone. They think it is a waste of time. But I don`t think so. I always feel lonely at home .It makes me relax to talk with my friends. But my parents don`t like that. Sometimes I am so angry that I argue with them. I don`t think they understand my feelings. What can I do Will you please help me Mike
要求：
1. 语意通顺，逻辑清晰，可适当发挥；
2. 不少于70词；邮件开头和格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk with your friends on the phone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good luck
Yours,
Sam
参考答案
听力原文
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。
1. W: Do you usually do exercise
M: Not really. I feel too tired to do too much exercise.
2. W: What’s your favorite communication tool
M: It is mobile phone and I started to use it when I was thirteen.
3.W: Hello, Jack. You look sad. What’s wrong
M: I didn’t pass yesterday’s English test.
4.W: Why don’t you go camping with your friends this weekend, John
M: I have a test on Monday, so I have to stay at home to study for it.
5. W: What’s the matter, my son
M: I can’t play football this afternoon, because my friends are not free.
6. M: Why didn’t you go to school last week, Mary
W: Oh, I was ill and stayed in hospital.
M: I’m sorry to hear that.
7. M: Jack is going to have a birthday party on Sunday, but he didn’t invite me. I don’t know why.
W: Maybe he forgot to tell you. You should give him a call.
M: All right.
8. W: Why are you so upset
M: Because I am not popular in my class. What should I do
W: I think you should be friendly.
B) 请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并将答案填写到试卷的相应位置。
请听第1段材料，回答第9至第10小题。
W: Would you like to join the school volleyball team
M: Yes, I’d like to. My mother always asks me to do more exercise in my spare time.
W: Well, playing volleyball is a good way to exercise.
M: Yes. And I have kept running every night with my father for one year.
W: You must be strong and healthy!
M: Thanks. How often does the team play games
W: Three times a week.
M: Oh, that’s good.
请听第2段材料，回答第11至第12小题。
W: What will you do this weekend
M: I am not sure. My parents want us to go hiking with them, but I think it will be too tiring.
W: Mary, Lily, Tim and I will go bike riding in the countryside. Do you want to come with us
M: Sure, I’d love to. It sounds very relaxing. What will the weather be like tomorrow
W: It will be sunny.
M: Cool! When and where will we meet tomorrow
W: At 8:00 a.m. at our school gate.
M: OK. See you then.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
W: Hi, Mark! What’s wrong with your foot
M: I got hurt in the football match.
W: Oh, did you go to see a doctor
M: No. I’m busy with the math exam these days.
W: But I think you’d better go to the hospital first. And then you will feel better soon.
M: You are right. Thank you for your advice, Mary.
W: You are welcome!
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
M: What’s wrong, Alice You look unhappy.
W: I made my mother angry last night.
M: Why
W: I said I would do the dishes after dinner, but I didn’t. What should I do
M: You should say sorry to her.
W: I don’t think it is easy to do that.
M: Maybe you can give her a call or write her a letter.
W: I think writing a letter is easier than calling her. Thank you.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
W: Hello, Paul. It’s a good day today, isn’t it
M: Yes, it is. It’s sunny and warm after a week of rain.
W: Well, how long do you live here
M: For 10 years. It’s a beautiful city, and I love living here.
W: And how do you like the life here
M: Oh, it’s relaxing and comfortable. And there are many places of interest that I can visit.
W: Will you return to your hometown in the future
M: Yes, I will. I will go back to Paris next year when I finish my work.
C)请听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听短文前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。短文读两遍。（每小题1分）
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can't get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don't like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don't know if I should say anything to them about this.
Sad and Thirteen
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It's not easy being your age, and it's normal to have these feelings. Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.
Robert Hunt.
参考答案:
一、听力测试(共27小题,每小题1分)
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 BACCB 21-22 AA 23.parents 24. Relations 25. feelings 26. offer 27.jobs
二、单项填空(共8小题，每小题1分)
28-32 CDABC 33-35 DBD
三、完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分)
36-40 DABCC 41-45 BDABB 46-50 ADCCB
51. offers 52. recently 53. was living 54. returned 55. situation
56. about 57. opinions 58. difference 59. good 60. Although
四、阅读理解(共40小题，每小题2分)
61-65 DBBBC 66-70 DABDA 71-75 DCCDA 76-80 EGDAC
五、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分)
81-85.BCGDA
六、书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Mike,
I am sorry to hear that your parents refuse to let you talk with your friends on the phone. I understand how you feel and I hope I have some good advice for you.
Firstly, you should try to explain to them that your friends are important to you instead of arguing with your parents. Secondly, you should tell your parents that you need a short break after busy study. And it won`t make much difference to your schoolwork, so they don`t need to worry. Finally, you should let them know that your friends are of the same age as you and you have the same problems and worries to discuss.
I am sure it will all work out and they will show understanding.
Good luck!
Yours,
Sam
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