Module8 Unit2
知识梳理
1.pick up的用法
（1）意为“捡起；拾起；【开车】接某人等”。其为“动词 + 副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在两者之间，当宾语是名词时，名词既可以放在两者之间，也可以放在副词up之后。
Look!There is a piece of paper on the floor.Please pick it up.看！地上有一张纸，请把它捡起来。
Tom’s father picks him up every day.
汤姆的爸爸每天都接他放学。
（2）pick作为动词，意为“采摘；选择等”。常用于point out，意为“挑选”。
Let’s pick a few mushrooms.
让我们去采摘一些蘑菇。
He picked out the best apple for me.
他为我挑选出最好的苹果。
2.throw的用法
作为动词，意为“扔；掷”。
常用于以下表达中：
（1)throw sth.to sth. “把……扔向……”
Jack never throws the basketball to others.
杰克从来不传球给他人。
（2）throw away “扔掉”
Don’t throw away things which are useful.
不要把还有用的东西扔掉。
3.lie的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“说谎；平躺；位于”。作“说谎”解时，其过去式为lied,作“平躺”解时，其过去式为lay。
The boy is always lying on the bed reading books.
那个男孩儿总是躺在床上看书。
My mother always tells me not to lie to others.
我妈妈总是告诉我不要跟他人撒谎。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
上海位于中国东部。
（2）作为名词，意为“谎言”。
Don’t believe him because he always tells lies.
不要相信他，因为他总是撒谎。
（3）其名词liar，意为“说谎者”。
The young man is a real liar.
那个年轻人就是一个真正的骗子。
4.pain的用法
(1)作为名词，意为“痛；疼痛”。常用于be in（great）pain，意为“处于极度疼痛之中”。
The old man was hit by a car and he was in great pain.
老人被车撞了，非常痛苦。
No pains,no gains.一份耕耘，一份收获。
（2）其形容词为painful，意为“痛苦的”。
Is your leg painful now 你的腿现在还疼吗？
5.as soon as的用法
作为连词词组，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，如
果主句用一般将来时，其引导的时间状语从句部分用一般现在时表
示将来，即“主将从现”原则。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.
我一到上海，就给你打电话。
6.medicine的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“药；药物”。
常用于以下表达中：
①take medicine “吃药；服药”
You will feel much better after you take the medicine.
吃过这种药之后，你会感觉好很多。
②study medicine, “学医”
I plan to study medicine after I finish senior high school.
我打算高中毕业后学医。
（2）其形容词为medical,意为“医学的；医疗的”。
The famous doctor invented many medical tools.
那位著名的医生发明了很多医疗工具。
基础训练
一、根据首字母填空
1．The cat b________ the boy, so his parents had to take him to see the doctor.
2．In summer, I think f________ are the most useful for us to keep food and drinks cool.
3．Because of the heavy traffic, the pollution is getting w________ than before.
4．If you are ill for long, you had better take some Chinese m________.
5．Don’t t________ the books everywhere. You should put them away.
6．Street cats often h________ under cars to keep warm in winter.
7．She brought you some eggs. As you k________, she keeps chickens.
二、根据句意填空
8．Being ________ great pain, she started crying.
9．Today my father and I climb ________ the hill in the park.
10．It’s bad for health to hurry ________ move into a house that has a lot of new furniture in it.
三、单项选择
11．You must look left and right before you walk ________ the street.
A．through B．on C．across D．along
12．To keep the classroom clean, please ________ waste paper whenever you see it.
A．throw away B．pick up C．put up D．send up
13．Paula will help to do chores as soon as she ________ home from school.
A．gets B．got C．will get D．is getting
14．One day, a bee stung David’s finger. A moment later, his finger began to hurt ________.
A．bad B．badly C．good D．well
15．Jack was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
A．while B．when C．after D．where
四、阅读单选
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
16．What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
17．The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A．are not careful B．forget to look and listen C．can’t see or hear very well D．often run across the road
18．How should drivers drive according to the passage
A．Drive slowly. B．Let people go before.
C．Look left and right carefully. D．Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
19．What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A．To clean the road in time. B．To play carefully in the road.
C．To help kids to cross the road. D．To run across the road quickly.
20．What is the best title for this article
A．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B．How to Cross the Road
C．How to Drive a Car D．How to Help the Old and the Young
五、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五种意外状况，右栏是七种救护方式，请为左栏的意外状况选择合适的救护方式。
____21____ Some people were sick because of the COVID-19 in Amy’s city. But she had to go shopping.____22____ Linda was cutting paper. Suddenly, she cut her finger. It was bleeding badly.____23____ Mike was cooking in the kitchen. He burnt his hand by accident.____24____ Sam was visiting in a small village. A dog went out and bit him. There was a broken part on his leg.____25____ Ben heard the fire alarm. He lived on the tenth floor. Should he use the lift or walk downstairs A．Don’t use the lift.It is a stupid idea to use a lift in a fire. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.B．Press hard.If you cut yourself, you should press on the bleeding part with a piece of clean cloth.C．Stay healthy.Stay away from crowds and keep healthy habits. Wear masks if you have to go outside. It is a good way to protect yourself.D．Use warm water.Make sure your hands are clean. Try to flush(冲)the thing out of your eye with clean warm water. Then go to the hospital.E. Wash the cut.Wash the broken part with warm soap(肥皂) water if a dog bites you. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible.F. Call for help.Don’t jump into the water to save others. Shout and wait for the adults to help.G. Cool the burnt.Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part and put some medicine on it. Then go to see a doctor for help.Module8 Unit2
知识梳理
1.pick up的用法
（1）意为“捡起；拾起；【开车】接某人等”。其为“动词 + 副词”型短语，当宾语是代词时，代词必须放在两者之间，当宾语是名词时，名词既可以放在两者之间，也可以放在副词up之后。
Look!There is a piece of paper on the floor.Please pick it up.看！地上有一张纸，请把它捡起来。
Tom’s father picks him up every day.
汤姆的爸爸每天都接他放学。
（2）pick作为动词，意为“采摘；选择等”。常用于point out，意为“挑选”。
Let’s pick a few mushrooms.
让我们去采摘一些蘑菇。
He picked out the best apple for me.
他为我挑选出最好的苹果。
2.throw的用法
作为动词，意为“扔；掷”。
常用于以下表达中：
（1)throw sth.to sth. “把……扔向……”
Jack never throws the basketball to others.
杰克从来不传球给他人。
（2）throw away “扔掉”
Don’t throw away things which are useful.
不要把还有用的东西扔掉。
3.lie的用法
（1）作为不及物动词，意为“说谎；平躺；位于”。作“说谎”解时，其过去式为lied,作“平躺”解时，其过去式为lay。
The boy is always lying on the bed reading books.
那个男孩儿总是躺在床上看书。
My mother always tells me not to lie to others.
我妈妈总是告诉我不要跟他人撒谎。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
上海位于中国东部。
（2）作为名词，意为“谎言”。
Don’t believe him because he always tells lies.
不要相信他，因为他总是撒谎。
（3）其名词liar，意为“说谎者”。
The young man is a real liar.
那个年轻人就是一个真正的骗子。
4.pain的用法
(1)作为名词，意为“痛；疼痛”。常用于be in（great）pain，意为“处于极度疼痛之中”。
The old man was hit by a car and he was in great pain.
老人被车撞了，非常痛苦。
No pains,no gains.一份耕耘，一份收获。
（2）其形容词为painful，意为“痛苦的”。
Is your leg painful now 你的腿现在还疼吗？
5.as soon as的用法
作为连词词组，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，如
果主句用一般将来时，其引导的时间状语从句部分用一般现在时表
示将来，即“主将从现”原则。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Shanghai.
我一到上海，就给你打电话。
6.medicine的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“药；药物”。
常用于以下表达中：
①take medicine “吃药；服药”
You will feel much better after you take the medicine.
吃过这种药之后，你会感觉好很多。
②study medicine, “学医”
I plan to study medicine after I finish senior high school.
我打算高中毕业后学医。
（2）其形容词为medical,意为“医学的；医疗的”。
The famous doctor invented many medical tools.
那位著名的医生发明了很多医疗工具。
基础训练
一、根据首字母填空
1．The cat b________ the boy, so his parents had to take him to see the doctor.
【答案】(b)it
【详解】句意：猫咬了那个男孩，所以他的父母不得不带他去看医生。根据“The cat …the boy, so his parents had to take him to see the doctor”及首字母可知，猫咬了男孩，所以要去医院，bite“咬”，根据had可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(b)it。
2．In summer, I think f________ are the most useful for us to keep food and drinks cool.
【答案】(f)ridges
【详解】句意：在夏天，我认为冰箱对我们保持食物和饮料凉爽最有用。根据句意可知，此处指冰箱，fridge“冰箱”，结合句中are，使用名词复数。故填(f)ridges。
3．Because of the heavy traffic, the pollution is getting w________ than before.
【答案】(w)orse
【详解】句意：由于交通拥挤，污染比以前更严重。根据“Because of the heavy traffic, the pollution is getting...than before.”可知是指污染更加严重了，worse“更糟糕的”，是比较级，故填(w)orse。
4．If you are ill for long, you had better take some Chinese m________.
【答案】(m)edicine
【详解】句意：如果你病了很久，你最好吃点中药。根据“If you are ill for long,”可知是指中药，medicine“药”，名词，故填(m)edicine。
5．Don’t t________ the books everywhere. You should put them away.
【答案】(t)hrow
【详解】句意：不要把书扔得到处都是。你应该把它们收起来。根据“You should put them away.”可知，此处指throw“扔”，Don’t+动词原形。故填(t)hrow。
6．Street cats often h________ under cars to keep warm in winter.
【答案】(h)ide
【详解】句意：冬天，街头猫经常躲在汽车底下取暖。根据句意可知，此处指躲在汽车底下，hide“躲藏”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填(h)ide。
7．She brought you some eggs. As you k________, she keeps chickens.
【答案】(k)now
【详解】句意：她给你带来了一些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。根据“As you...”结合首字母可知此处是固定表达as you know“如你所知”。故填(k)now。
二、根据句意填空
8．Being ________ great pain, she started crying.
【答案】in
【详解】句意：她非常痛苦，哭了起来。根据“Being...great pain”可知此处是固定短语in pain“疼痛”的使用，故填in。
9．Today my father and I climb ________ the hill in the park.
【答案】up
【详解】句意：今天我和爸爸在公园里爬山。根据“climb…the hill”可知，climb up“爬上”，故填up。
10．It’s bad for health to hurry ________ move into a house that has a lot of new furniture in it.
【答案】to
【详解】句意：匆忙搬进一间有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。根据“hurry”可知，hurry to do“匆忙做”，故填to。
三、单项选择
11．You must look left and right before you walk ________ the street.
A．through B．on C．across D．along
【答案】C
【详解】句意：过马路前你必须左右看看。
考查介词辨析。through通过；on在……上；across横过，穿过；along沿着。根据“walk …the street”可知，此处指过马路，使用across。故选C。
12．To keep the classroom clean, please ________ waste paper whenever you see it.
A．throw away B．pick up C．put up D．send up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：为了保持教室清洁，请随时捡起废纸。
考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；pick up捡起；put up张贴；send up发射。根据“To keep the classroom clean, please …waste paper whenever you see it.”可知，此处指捡起废纸。故选B。
13．Paula will help to do chores as soon as she ________ home from school.
A．gets B．got C．will get D．is getting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：保拉一放学回家就会帮忙做家务。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
14．One day, a bee stung David’s finger. A moment later, his finger began to hurt ________.
A．bad B．badly C．good D．well
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一天，一只蜜蜂叮了大卫的手指。过了一会儿，他的手指开始疼得厉害。
考查副词和形容词。bad坏的；badly严重地；good好的；well好，出色地。根据“his finger began to hurt”可知，此处指始疼得厉害，使用副词修饰实义动词。故选B。
15．Jack was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.
A．while B．when C．after D．where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰克骑自行车时正在听音乐。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；when当……时候；after在……之后；where在哪里。根据“Jack was listening to music...he was riding his bike.”可知主从句都是过去进行时，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。
四、阅读单选
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
16．What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A．abc B．acd C．bcd D．abd
17．The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A．are not careful B．forget to look and listen C．can’t see or hear very well D．often run across the road
18．How should drivers drive according to the passage
A．Drive slowly. B．Let people go before.
C．Look left and right carefully. D．Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
19．What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A．To clean the road in time. B．To play carefully in the road.
C．To help kids to cross the road. D．To run across the road quickly.
20．What is the best title for this article
A．How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B．How to Cross the Road
C．How to Drive a Car D．How to Help the Old and the Young
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述每年有成千上万的人在过马路时受伤或死亡，老人和孩子出现交通事故的较多。为了减少交通事故，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。
20．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。
五、阅读匹配
配对阅读。左栏是五种意外状况，右栏是七种救护方式，请为左栏的意外状况选择合适的救护方式。
____21____ Some people were sick because of the COVID-19 in Amy’s city. But she had to go shopping.____22____ Linda was cutting paper. Suddenly, she cut her finger. It was bleeding badly.____23____ Mike was cooking in the kitchen. He burnt his hand by accident.____24____ Sam was visiting in a small village. A dog went out and bit him. There was a broken part on his leg.____25____ Ben heard the fire alarm. He lived on the tenth floor. Should he use the lift or walk downstairs A．Don’t use the lift.It is a stupid idea to use a lift in a fire. The lift may get trapped between floors. Use the stairs and leave the building at once.B．Press hard.If you cut yourself, you should press on the bleeding part with a piece of clean cloth.C．Stay healthy.Stay away from crowds and keep healthy habits. Wear masks if you have to go outside. It is a good way to protect yourself.D．Use warm water.Make sure your hands are clean. Try to flush(冲)the thing out of your eye with clean warm water. Then go to the hospital.E. Wash the cut.Wash the broken part with warm soap(肥皂) water if a dog bites you. Then go to see a doctor as soon as possible.F. Call for help.Don’t jump into the water to save others. Shout and wait for the adults to help.G. Cool the burnt.Run cool (not cold) water over the burnt part and put some medicine on it. Then go to see a doctor for help.
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．G 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文左栏是五种意外状况，右栏是七种救护方式，需要进行匹配。
21．根据“Some people were sick because of the COVID-19 in Amy’s city. But she had to go shopping.”可知，在艾米所在的城市，一些人因为新冠肺炎而生病。但她必须去购物。选项C“保持健康。远离人群，保持健康习惯。如果你必须外出，请戴口罩。这是保护自己的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“Linda was cutting paper. Suddenly, she cut her finger. It was bleeding badly.”可知，琳达正在剪纸。突然，她割破了手指。出血严重。选项B“用力按。如果你割伤了自己，你应该用一块干净的布按压出血部位。”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Mike was cooking in the kitchen. He burnt his hand by accident.”可知，迈克正在厨房做饭。他不小心烫伤了手。选项G“冷却烧伤的部分。用凉水（不是冷水）浇在烧伤部位，并在上面敷些药。然后去看医生寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选G。
24．根据“Sam was visiting in a small village. A dog went out and bit him. There was a broken part on his leg.”可知，萨姆正在一个小村庄里参观。一条狗出去咬了他。他的腿上有一处骨折。选项E“清洗伤口。用温肥皂水清洗破损部分(肥皂) 如果狗咬了你。然后尽快去看医生。”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据“Ben heard the fire alarm. He lived on the tenth floor. Should he use the lift or walk downstairs ”可知，本听到了火警。他住在十楼。他应该乘电梯还是走下楼？选项A“不要使用电梯。在火灾中使用电梯是个愚蠢的主意。电梯可能被困在楼层之间。走楼梯，立刻离开大楼。”符合语境。故选A。
