天津市东丽区华新共同体2023-2024学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项选择。
17.(1分)Paris is ______ capital of France.It's ______ old city with a long history.( )
A.a;the B.an;the C. the;a D.the;an
18.(1分)______ is a nice girl.______ name is Betty.( )
A.She;She B.Her,Her C.Her,She D.She;Her
19.(1分)﹣What's your favourite______?
﹣Shanghai.( )
A.country B.colour C.sport D.city
20.(1分)Today is _________.Tomorrow is Saturday.( )
A.Wednesday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday
21.(1分)﹣Are the boys from ______?
﹣No,they are from ______.( )
A.America; Chinese B.American; Chinese
C.America; China D.American; China
22.(1分)What's the weather like ______ Beijing ______ spring?( )
A.on,in B.in,in C.in,on D.at,on
23.(1分)I like ______ but my favourite sport is ______.( )
A.play football,swim
B.playing football,swim
C.play football,swimming
D.playing football,swimming
24.(1分) Jim Green is an English boy.Jim is his ______ name and Green is his ______ name.( )
A.given,family B.family,given
C.first,given D.family,last
25.(1分)﹣Look at the man over there.______?
﹣He is from Tokyo.( )
A.How is he B.Where is he from
C.How old is he D.Is be Chinese
26.(1分)﹣Jesse,your Chinese handwriting(书写) is good.
﹣______.( )
A.Thank you B.Don't say that
C.I don't think so D.You are welcome
三、完形填空。
27.(10分)It's a sunny day.Tom goes to(1) in the morning .A(n)(2) student is in his classroom.(3) is a girl.
"Morning !I'm Kate I'm 14 Years old ,I'm new here .(4) to see you" the girl says."Hello Kate.(5) to our school I'm Tom Smith.We are the same age.Glad to see you too," says Tom.Kate is a lovely girl and she is(6) NEW YORK.She is in the new school because(7) parents work in Beijing."I like football,what about you?" Kate says."I like(8) too.Let's play it after school and be good(9) " says Tom.He is(10) happy because he has a new friend.
(1) A. park B.shop C. school D. home
(2) A.small B.new C. old D.young
(3) A.It B.He C.She D.That
(4) A.Nice B.Busy C.Sad D.Sorry
(5) A. Come B.Welcome C.Go D.Look
(6) A.from B.at C.in D.on
(7) A.his B.he C.her D.she
(8) A.colors B.basketball C.food D.football
(9) A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.brothers
(10) A.not B.much C.very D.lot
四、阅读理解。
28.(5分)My name is Li Min.Tom and I are good friends.Tom is an English boy,and I am a Chinese girl.He is 12 and I am 13.He is in Class One.I'm in Class One too.
Tom has a nice football.He can play it.I have a computer.I can play computer games,but I can't play football.It's difficult.Tom teaches me to play football,and I teach him to play computer games.Now I can play football and Tom can play computer games.
(1)Li Min is ______,and Tom is _______.
A.Chinese;Chinese
B.Chinese;English
C.English;Chinese
D.English;English
(2)Tom and Li Min are in the class.
A.one
B.different
C.same
D.new
(3)How old is Li Min?
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Tom has a football and Li Min has a football too.
B.Li Min can't play football now.
C.Tom can play football well.
D.Tom and Li Min are teachers.
(5)The passage is about .
A.a good teacher
B.two good friends
C.two football players
D.Tom and his family
29.(5分)My name is Judy.I have two aunts and two uncles.
Person Something about her/him
Cindy is my mother's sister.She and her husband are in my school.Their son and I are in the same class.Cindy is an English teacher.And her husband is a maths teacher.They like their jobs.And they are happy every day.
Betty is my father's sister.She is a reporter.She works at a TV station.She says,"have a very interesting job and I can meet different people every day."
Eric is my father's brother.He is a policeman.He thinks it is an interesting job,too.He loves it and he wants to help others.
Sam is my mother's brother.He is a doctor.He works hard every day.He says,"I like my job.I like to help sick people."His wife is a nurse.And they are at the same hospital.
(1)Who is an English teacher?
A.Cindy.
B.Betty.
C.Eric.
D.Sam.
(2)Where does Betty work?
A.On a farm.
B.At a theatre.
C.At a TV station.
D.At a police station.
(3)Who is Eric?
A.Judy's brother.
B.Judy's uncle.
C.Cindy's husband.
D.Judy's father.
(4)What's Sam's job?
A.A teacher.
B.A reporter.
C.A doctor.
D.A nurse.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Cindy's daughter and Judy are in the same school.
B.Betty is a good teacher.
C.Eric doesn't like his job.
D.Sam and his wife are at the same hospital.
五、补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,其中有两项多余。
30.(5分)M:Hello,I am Tony. (1)
W:My name is Linda.
M:Nice to meet you.
W: (2)
M:How are you?
W: (3)
M:I am in Class 3.(4)
W:I am in Class 1.
M:Is Ms Liu your teacher?
W: (5)
M:Thanks.
A.What class are you in?
B.Nice to meet you,too.
C.What's your name?
D.Can you help me?
E.Yes,she is.
F.Are you Linda?
G.I'm good.
六、词汇A.根据所给音标写出相应单词。
31.(1分) [b d]
32.(1分)[dr :]
33.(1分)[kl z]
34.(1分)[nju:]
35.(1分) [α:nt]
B.根据所给中文写出相应单词使句意完整。
36.(1分) (秋天) is busy but happy for farmers.
37.(1分)There are no two (相同的) people in the world.
38.(1分)I'd like to drink some orange .(果汁)
39.(1分)It's important for (每人)to eat healthy food.
40.(1分)The (天气) in Kunming is warm all year.
C.完成句子。
41.(2分)请起立,王丽。
,please,Wang Li.
42.(2分)盒子里有太多的巧克力。
There is chocolate in the box.
43.(2分)放学后一起回家怎么样?
What about together after school?
44.(2分)我的堂兄发胖是因为他爱吃汉堡。
My cousin because he likes eating hamburgers.
45.(2分)你能递给我那个茶杯吗?是的,当然。
Can you pass me the cup? Yes, .
七、任务型阅读。阅读短文,完成下列表格。
46.(5分)Welcome to our zoo.There are some new animals here.Let me introduce them to you.I think(认为)you like them.
There are three American crocodiles(鳄鱼).The crocodile lives in the rivers or lakes.It eats fish and other animals.It doesn't eat vegetables.
There are two giraffes from Africa.The giraffe lives on the grassland or in the forest(森林) of Africa.It eats leaves.There are four penguins(企鹅).They are the most popular(受欢迎的) animals in the zoo.The penguins come from the Antarctic(南极地区).They live on the bank of the sea.They like to eat fish.
There is an African camel(骆驼).It lives in the desert(沙漠)and eats grass.It doesn't often drink water.
Name Comes from Lives Eats
Crocodile (1) In the rivers or lakes Fish and other animals
(2) Africa On the grassland or in the forest Leaves
Penguin The Antarctic On the bank of the sea (3)
Camel Africa (4) (5)
八、综合填空。 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
47.(10分)Do you like apples?Lots of people like to e(1) apples.Apples are a kind of popular f (2) in the world.Let's learn more about apples.
Do you know what c(3) apples are? Apples have different colors. They can be red, yellow o (4) green.Each color of the apple tastes different. Some people love red apples, b(5) some people love green or yellow apples.
Apples are useful. People can m (6) apples into new foods.Apple j(7) is one of them and it is a kind of popular drink. Apple pies are a kind o (8) such new food.
You can b(9) apples from markets or supermarkets.You can also go to fruit gardens to p(10) apples.Apples grow on trees.They usually grow ripe(成熟的)in autumn.
九、书面表达。
48.(10分)假设你是Li Daming,请你根据表格中所提供的信息介绍一下你的家庭情况。
Father Mother Me
Age 42 39 12
Job 医生 语文教师 学生
Workplace 人民医院 光明中学 光明中学七年一班
Favourite sport 篮球 游泳 游泳
Favourite food 橙子、苹果 蔬菜、牛肉 鸡肉,水果
要求:
①语言规范,书写认真,60词左右;
②内容需包含表格中所给信息,可适当发挥;
③文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息;
④开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello,everyone!I am Li Daming.I have a happy family._____________
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择。
17.(1分)Paris is ______ capital of France.It's ______ old city with a long history.( )
A.a;the B.an;the C. the;a D.the;an
【分析】巴黎是法国的首都。这是一座历史悠久的古城。
【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词。分析句子可知,第一空使用定冠词the构成固定短语the capital of,表示"……的首都";第二空表泛指,表示数量,应使用不定冠词,且old是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
18.(1分)______ is a nice girl.______ name is Betty.( )
A.She;She B.Her,Her C.Her,She D.She;Her
【分析】她是一个好女孩。她的名字叫贝蒂。
【解答】She她,人称代词主格;Her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。第一个空,设空处在句中作主语,因此用人称代词主格She;第二个空,设空处修饰后面的名词name,因此应用形容词性物主代词Her。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
19.(1分)﹣What's your favourite______?
﹣Shanghai.( )
A.country B.colour C.sport D.city
【分析】﹣﹣你最喜欢的城市是什么?
﹣﹣上海。
【解答】country国家,colour颜色,sport运动,city城市,根据答句Shanghai.可知是上海,因此判断是询问对方最喜欢的城市。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握名词的含义,结合句意作答。
20.(1分)Today is _________.Tomorrow is Saturday.( )
A.Wednesday B.Tuesday C.Friday D.Sunday
【分析】今天是星期五。明天是星期六。
【解答】Wednesday星期三;Tuesday星期二;Friday星期五;Sunday星期天。根据后句"明天是星期六。"可知,今天是星期五。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
21.(1分)﹣Are the boys from ______?
﹣No,they are from ______.( )
A.America; Chinese B.American; Chinese
C.America; China D.American; China
【分析】﹣这些男孩来自美国吗?
﹣不,他们来自中国.
【解答】根据题干,可知be from+国家,表示来自某个国家.America美国,American美国的,China中国,Chinese中国的.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉专有名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
22.(1分)What's the weather like ______ Beijing ______ spring?( )
A.on,in B.in,in C.in,on D.at,on
【分析】北京春天的天气怎么样?
【解答】on在上面;in在里面。根据题干,可知在北京用介词in;在春天也用介词in。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
23.(1分)I like ______ but my favourite sport is ______.( )
A.play football,swim
B.playing football,swim
C.play football,swimming
D.playing football,swimming
【分析】我喜欢踢足球,但我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
【解答】play football踢足球;swim游泳。根据题干,可知第一空考查like doing sth喜欢做某事;第二空考查动名词作表语。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
24.(1分) Jim Green is an English boy.Jim is his ______ name and Green is his ______ name.( )
A.given,family B.family,given
C.first,given D.family,last
【分析】吉姆 格林是一个英国男孩。吉姆是他的名,格林是他的姓。
【解答】在英语中名在前,姓在后。given name=first name表示"名字",family name=last name表示"姓氏",因此"吉姆"是他的名,"格林"是他的姓。
故选:A。
【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思,并结合语境确定答案。
25.(1分)﹣Look at the man over there.______?
﹣He is from Tokyo.( )
A.How is he B.Where is he from
C.How old is he D.Is be Chinese
【分析】﹣看那边的那个人。他是哪里人?
﹣他来自东京。
【解答】A.他怎么样;B.他来自哪里;C.他多大了;D.他是中国人吗。根据He is from Tokyo.(他来自东京。)可知问的是他来自哪里。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
26.(1分)﹣Jesse,your Chinese handwriting(书写) is good.
﹣______.( )
A.Thank you B.Don't say that
C.I don't think so D.You are welcome
【分析】——杰西,你的中文写得很好。
——谢谢你。
【解答】A谢谢你;B不要那样说;C我认为不是这样;D别客气。根据上文your Chinese handwriting(书写) is good.(你的中文写得很好。)可知,对别人的赞扬要表示感谢。
故选:A。
【点评】分析选项的意思,结合语境确定答案。
三、完形填空。
27.(10分)It's a sunny day.Tom goes to(1) C in the morning .A(n)(2) B student is in his classroom.(3) C is a girl.
"Morning !I'm Kate I'm 14 Years old ,I'm new here .(4) A to see you" the girl says."Hello Kate.(5) B to our school I'm Tom Smith.We are the same age.Glad to see you too," says Tom.Kate is a lovely girl and she is(6) A NEW YORK.She is in the new school because(7) C parents work in Beijing."I like football,what about you?" Kate says."I like(8) D too.Let's play it after school and be good(9) B " says Tom.He is(10) C happy because he has a new friend.
(1) A. park B.shop C. school D. home
(2) A.small B.new C. old D.young
(3) A.It B.He C.She D.That
(4) A.Nice B.Busy C.Sad D.Sorry
(5) A. Come B.Welcome C.Go D.Look
(6) A.from B.at C.in D.on
(7) A.his B.he C.her D.she
(8) A.colors B.basketball C.food D.football
(9) A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.brothers
(10) A.not B.much C.very D.lot
【分析】文章主要介绍Tom上学班里来了一个新同学Kate,他们之间的对话。
【解答】(1)C.名词辨析.A公园,B商店,C学校,D家,根据下文 in his classroom在教室里,应该是去上学,故答案是C.
(2)B.形容词辨析.A小的,B新的,C老的,D年轻的,根据下文I'm new here 可知是新学生,故答案是B.
(3)C.代词辨析.A它,B他,C她,D那个,根据后面is a girl应该是她是个女孩,故答案是C.
(4)A.形容词辨析.A好,B忙碌的,C伤心的,D抱歉的,根据题干和下文 Glad to see you too,应该是Nice to see you见到你很高兴,故答案是A.
(5)B.动词辨析.A来,B欢迎,C去,D看,根据上文是新来的,应该是欢迎来到我们学校,故答案是B.
(6)A.介词辨析.A从,B在,C在…里,D在…上,根据NEW YORK应该是来自纽约,be from来自,故答案是A.
(7)C.代词辨析.A他的,B他,C她的,D她,根据上句She is in the new school,她在新学校,应该是她的父母在北京工作,故答案是C.
(8)D.名词辨析.A颜色,B篮球,C食物,D足球,根据上文I like football和too,应该是也喜欢足球,故答案是D.
(9)B.名词辨析.A老师,B朋友,C父母,D兄弟,根据Let's play it after school and be good放学后足球和,应该是成为朋友,故答案是B.
(10)C.副词辨析.A不,B很多,C非常,D很多,根据happy是形容词,要用副词,应该是非常开心,故答案是C.
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
四、阅读理解。
28.(5分)My name is Li Min.Tom and I are good friends.Tom is an English boy,and I am a Chinese girl.He is 12 and I am 13.He is in Class One.I'm in Class One too.
Tom has a nice football.He can play it.I have a computer.I can play computer games,but I can't play football.It's difficult.Tom teaches me to play football,and I teach him to play computer games.Now I can play football and Tom can play computer games.
(1)Li Min is ______,and Tom is _______. B
A.Chinese;Chinese
B.Chinese;English
C.English;Chinese
D.English;English
(2)Tom and Li Min are in the C class.
A.one
B.different
C.same
D.new
(3)How old is Li Min? C
A.11.
B.12.
C.13.
D.14.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE? C
A.Tom has a football and Li Min has a football too.
B.Li Min can't play football now.
C.Tom can play football well.
D.Tom and Li Min are teachers.
(5)The passage is about B .
A.a good teacher
B.two good friends
C.two football players
D.Tom and his family
【分析】本文介绍了李敏和Tom的个人信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Tom is an English boy,and I am a Chinese girl.(Tom是一个英国男孩,而我是一个中国女孩。)"可知Tom是英国男孩,李敏是中国女孩。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段"He is in Class One.I'm in Class One too.(他在一班。我也在一班。)"可知Tom和李敏都在一班,同一个班级。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段"He is 12 and I am 13.(他12岁,我13岁。)"可知李敏13岁。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二段"Tom has a nice football.He can play it.(Tom的足球踢得很好。他会玩足球。)"和第二段"Tom teaches me to play football,(Tom教我踢足球,)"可知Tom会踢足球,而且能够教人,说明踢得好。故选C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"My name is Li Min.Tom and I are good friends.(我叫李敏。Tom和我是好朋友。) "可知本文主要介绍李敏和Tom的情况,两人是好朋友。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
29.(5分)My name is Judy.I have two aunts and two uncles.
Person Something about her/him
Cindy is my mother's sister.She and her husband are in my school.Their son and I are in the same class.Cindy is an English teacher.And her husband is a maths teacher.They like their jobs.And they are happy every day.
Betty is my father's sister.She is a reporter.She works at a TV station.She says,"have a very interesting job and I can meet different people every day."
Eric is my father's brother.He is a policeman.He thinks it is an interesting job,too.He loves it and he wants to help others.
Sam is my mother's brother.He is a doctor.He works hard every day.He says,"I like my job.I like to help sick people."His wife is a nurse.And they are at the same hospital.
(1)Who is an English teacher? A
A.Cindy.
B.Betty.
C.Eric.
D.Sam.
(2)Where does Betty work? C
A.On a farm.
B.At a theatre.
C.At a TV station.
D.At a police station.
(3)Who is Eric? B
A.Judy's brother.
B.Judy's uncle.
C.Cindy's husband.
D.Judy's father.
(4)What's Sam's job? C
A.A teacher.
B.A reporter.
C.A doctor.
D.A nurse.
(5)Which of the following is TRUE? D
A.Cindy's daughter and Judy are in the same school.
B.Betty is a good teacher.
C.Eric doesn't like his job.
D.Sam and his wife are at the same hospital.
【分析】短文主要介绍了朱迪的姨姨、姑姑、叔叔和舅舅的情况。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Cindy is an English teacher.(辛迪是一名英语老师。)可知,辛迪是一名英语老师。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据She works at a TV station.(她在电视台工作。)可知,贝蒂在电视台工作。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Eric is my father's brother.(埃里克是我父亲的弟弟。)可知,埃里克是谁朱迪的叔叔。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据Sam is my mother's brother.He is a doctor.(山姆是我母亲的哥哥。他是一名医生。)可知,山姆的工作是一名医生。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据His wife is a nurse.And they are at the same hospital.(他的妻子是一名护士。他们在同一家医院。)可知,山姆和他的妻子在同一家医院是正确的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、补全对话。从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,其中有两项多余。
30.(5分)M:Hello,I am Tony. (1) C
W:My name is Linda.
M:Nice to meet you.
W: (2) B
M:How are you?
W: (3) G
M:I am in Class 3.(4) A
W:I am in Class 1.
M:Is Ms Liu your teacher?
W: (5) E
M:Thanks.
A.What class are you in?
B.Nice to meet you,too.
C.What's your name?
D.Can you help me?
E.Yes,she is.
F.Are you Linda?
G.I'm good.
【分析】本文是Tony和Linda的互相介绍。
【解答】(1)根据下文My name is Linda.(我叫Linda。)可知,此处是问对方叫什么名字,选项C"你叫什么名字?"符合语境。故选C。
(2)根据上文Nice to meet you.(见到你很高兴。)可知,此处表示见到你也很高兴,选项B"见到你也很高兴。"符合语境。故选B。
(3)根据上文How are you?(你好吗?)可知,此处回答是否过得好,选项G"我很好。"符合语境。故选G。
(4)根据下文I am in Class 1.(我在一班。)可知,此处是问对方在哪个班。选项A"你是哪个班的?"符合语境。故选A。
(5)根据上文Is Ms Liu your teacher?(刘老师是你的老师吗?)可知,此处回答刘老师是不是自己的老师,选项E"是的,她是。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】根据上下文语境,结合选项的意思确定答案。
六、词汇A.根据所给音标写出相应单词。
31.(1分) [b d] bird
【分析】bird 鸟
【解答】根据音标提示[b d],可知英文表达是bird,意为"鸟",名词。
故填:bird。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。
32.(1分)[dr :] draw
【分析】draw画
【解答】根据单词的发音规则可知,[dr :]音标对应的单词是draw画。
故答案为draw。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
33.(1分)[kl z] close
【分析】close关闭
【解答】根据音标提示,可知英文表达是close,意为"关闭",动词。
故填:close。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。
34.(1分)[nju:] new
【分析】new 新的
【解答】根据音标提示[nju:],可知英文表达是new,意为"新的",形容词。
故答案为:new。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,正确写出答案。
35.(1分) [α:nt] aunt
【分析】aunt伯母、姑妈
【解答】根据音标提示[α:nt],可知英文表达是aunt,意为"伯母、姑妈",名词。
故填:aunt。
【点评】积累一些词汇,根据音标提示,填写正确答案。
B.根据所给中文写出相应单词使句意完整。
36.(1分) Autumn (秋天) is busy but happy for farmers.
【分析】秋天对农民来说是忙碌而快乐的。
【解答】autumn秋天,可数名词,is要求主语是单数。
故填:Autumn。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
37.(1分)There are no two same (相同的) people in the world.
【分析】世界上没有两个相同的人。
【解答】句子中修饰名词people使用形容词形式,same,形容词,相同的。
故填:same。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
38.(1分)I'd like to drink some orange juice .(果汁)
【分析】我想喝点橙汁。
【解答】根据提示"果汁"可知,orange juice"橙汁"固定搭配,填不可数名词juice。
故答案为:juice。
【点评】此题知识点是考查名词。结合语境及汉语提示,在理解句意的基础上,写出合适的名词。
39.(1分)It's important for everyone (每人)to eat healthy food.
【分析】对每个人来说,吃健康的食物都是很重要的。
【解答】每人,英语表达是:everyone。不定代词。
故答案为:everyone。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.(1分)The weather (天气) in Kunming is warm all year.
【分析】昆明的天气一年四季都很暖和。
【解答】weather天气,不可数名词。
故填:weather
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
C.完成句子。
41.(2分)请起立,王丽。
Stand up ,please,Wang Li.
【分析】请起立,王丽。
【解答】stand up站立;起立;本句是祈使句,谓语动词使用动词原形。
故答案为:Stand up。
【点评】中英文对照,找出空处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
42.(2分)盒子里有太多的巧克力。
There is too much chocolate in the box.
【分析】盒子里有太多的巧克力。
【解答】too much太多,修饰不可数名词chocolate。
故答案为:too much。
【点评】根据汉语意思判断空格处含义,写出正确的短语。
43.(2分)放学后一起回家怎么样?
What about going home together after school?
【分析】放学后一起回家怎么样?
【解答】go home回家,What about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?介词about后跟动名词作介词宾语。
故答案为:going home。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
44.(2分)我的堂兄发胖是因为他爱吃汉堡。
My cousin becomes fat because he likes eating hamburgers.
【分析】我的堂兄发胖是因为他爱吃汉堡。
【解答】变胖为系动词"become直接跟形容词fat";根据my cousin和likes可知谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数,become的单数为"becomes。
故答案为:becomes fat。
【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
45.(2分)你能递给我那个茶杯吗?是的,当然。
Can you pass me the cup? Yes, of course .
【分析】Can you pass me the cup? Yes,of course.
【解答】根据题干,当然译为:of course.
故答案为:of course.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子.
七、任务型阅读。阅读短文,完成下列表格。
46.(5分)Welcome to our zoo.There are some new animals here.Let me introduce them to you.I think(认为)you like them.
There are three American crocodiles(鳄鱼).The crocodile lives in the rivers or lakes.It eats fish and other animals.It doesn't eat vegetables.
There are two giraffes from Africa.The giraffe lives on the grassland or in the forest(森林) of Africa.It eats leaves.There are four penguins(企鹅).They are the most popular(受欢迎的) animals in the zoo.The penguins come from the Antarctic(南极地区).They live on the bank of the sea.They like to eat fish.
There is an African camel(骆驼).It lives in the desert(沙漠)and eats grass.It doesn't often drink water.
Name Comes from Lives Eats
Crocodile (1) American In the rivers or lakes Fish and other animals
(2) Giraffe Africa On the grassland or in the forest Leaves
Penguin The Antarctic On the bank of the sea (3) Fish
Camel Africa (4) In the desert (5) Grass
【分析】文章主要介绍了动物园里的几种动物。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段There are three American crocodiles(鳄鱼).(有三只美国鳄鱼。)可知鳄鱼来自美国。故填:American。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段There are two giraffes from Africa.(有两只长颈鹿来自非洲。)可知长颈鹿来自非洲。故填:Giraffe。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The penguins come from the Antarctic(南极地区).They live on the bank of the sea.They like to eat fish.(企鹅来自南极。它们生活在海边。他们喜欢吃鱼。)可知企鹅喜欢吃鱼。故填:Fish。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段There is an African camel(骆驼).It lives in the desert(沙漠)and eats grass.(有一只非洲骆驼。它生活在沙漠里,吃草。)可知骆驼生活在沙漠里。句子首字母大写,故填:In the desert。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段There is an African camel(骆驼).It lives in the desert(沙漠)and eats grass.(有一只非洲骆驼。它生活在沙漠里,吃草。)可知骆驼吃草,句子首字母大写,故填:Grass。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、综合填空。 根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
47.(10分)Do you like apples?Lots of people like to e(1) at apples.Apples are a kind of popular f (2) ruit in the world.Let's learn more about apples.
Do you know what c(3) olor apples are? Apples have different colors. They can be red, yellow o (4) r green.Each color of the apple tastes different. Some people love red apples, b(5) ut some people love green or yellow apples.
Apples are useful. People can m (6) ake apples into new foods.Apple j(7) uice is one of them and it is a kind of popular drink. Apple pies are a kind o (8) f such new food.
You can b(9) uy apples from markets or supermarkets.You can also go to fruit gardens to p(10) ick apples.Apples grow on trees.They usually grow ripe(成熟的)in autumn.
【分析】本文主要讲了苹果有各种各样的颜色,不同的人喜欢不同颜色的苹果。苹果很有用,可以做成新的食物,比如苹果汁,苹果在秋天成熟,在超市和市场上都可以买到。
【解答】(1)eat .考查动词。结合意思:许多人喜欢"吃"苹果,所缺的词是eat.like to do故填动词原形,故答案是:eat.
(2)fruit .考查名词。结合意思:苹果是一种受欢迎的"水果",所缺的词是 fruit.此处表示一种水果,故用单数。故答案是:fruit.
(3)color .考查名词。本段讲的是苹果的"颜色",所缺的词是 color.what color什么颜色。故答案是:color.
(4)or .考查连词。结合意思:它们可以是红色的、黄色的"或者"绿色的,所缺的词是or.故答案是:or.
(5)but .考查连词。结合意思:一些人喜欢红苹果,"但是"一些人喜欢绿色或黄色的苹果,所缺的词是but.故答案是:but.
(6)make .考查动词。结合意思:人们可以把苹果"制作"成新的食物,所缺的词是make.can后面加动词原形,故答案是:make.
(7)juice .考查名词。结合意思:苹果汁是其中的一种,所缺的词是 Juice.不可数名词,故答案是:juice.
(8)of .考查介词。结合意思:苹果派就是这样一种新的食物, a kind of意为"一种",所缺的词是of.故答案是:of.
(9)buy .考查动词。结合意思:你可以从市场或超市"购买"苹果,所缺的词是buy.can是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故答案是:make.
(10)pick.考查动词。结合意思:你还可以去果园"摘"苹果,所缺的词是pick.to do不定式,故填动词原形。故答案是:pick.
【点评】题目要求根据首字母提示填写适当的单词补全短文,考查学生对语境的理解能力及对所学词汇的把握和运用能力.做题时,先把上下文语境或句意与首字母提示结合起来,推出所需单词;然后根据语法知识填写单词的适当形式.
九、书面表达。
48.(10分)假设你是Li Daming,请你根据表格中所提供的信息介绍一下你的家庭情况。
Father Mother Me
Age 42 39 12
Job 医生 语文教师 学生
Workplace 人民医院 光明中学 光明中学七年一班
Favourite sport 篮球 游泳 游泳
Favourite food 橙子、苹果 蔬菜、牛肉 鸡肉,水果
要求:
①语言规范,书写认真,60词左右;
②内容需包含表格中所给信息,可适当发挥;
③文中不得出现真实姓名和学校信息;
④开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello,everyone!I am Li Daming.I have a happy family._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
My father is 42 years old.我爸爸今年42岁。
基数词+years old表示年龄。
【高分句型二】
My favorite sport is swimming because it can keep me healthy.我最喜欢的运动是游泳,因为它能使我保持健康。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】 Hello,everyone!I am Li Daming.I have a happy family.(点题)My father is 42 years old. 【高分句型一】He is a doctor.He works in the People's Hospital.His favorite sport is basketball.His favourite food is oranges and apples.(介绍爸爸)My mother is 39 years old.She is a Chinese teacher.She works in Guangming Middle School.Her favourite sport is swimming.Her favourite food is vegetables and beef.(介绍妈妈)I'm 12 years old.I am a student.I study in Guangming Middle School.I am in Class One,Grade Seven.My favorite sport is swimming because it can keep me healthy. 【高分句型二】My favorite food is chicken and fruit.(介绍自己)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。