Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
衬衫是由什么制成的
语法专项训练
一、单项选择
1.(2022·天津中考)A lot of birds________ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
2.(2022·昆明中考改编)The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it________ to places across the world every day.
A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. will send
3.(2022·遂宁中考)-More and more high- technology products________ in China.
-Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger
A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made
4.(苏州中考)Now teenagers________ to do voluntary work for their local communities.
A. are encouraged B. were encouraged C. have encouraged D. are encouraging
5.(十堰中考)Fishing________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C. isn't allowed D. won't allow
二、按要求完成句子,每空一词
6.(2023·重庆巴蜀中学期中)The hungry kids ate up these cookies in less than 5 minutes after swimming.(变为被动语态)
These cookies________ ________ up by the hungry kids in less than 5 minutes after swimming.
7.In Miss Lin's class, many chances are offered to students to learn from each other.(改写成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
-In Miss Lin's class, ________ many chances________ to students to learn from each other
-Yes, ________ ________.
8.Both English and French are spoken in Canada.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ spoken in Canada
9.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai is required to be put into four different groups.(改写成否定句)
Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai________ ________ to be put into four different groups.
10. You are given lunch by the school, so you don't have to bring your own food.(改写成主动语态)
The school________ ________ lunch, so you don't have to bring your own food.
单元综合训练
一、词汇运用
A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词.
1.In the________ (过程),the tea loses nearly all of its healthy parts.
2.(牡丹江中考)I prefer T-shirts made of________ (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.
3.(2023·杭州市启航中学期中)We need to use knives and f________ when we eat western food.
4. When it is 7 p.m. in Beijing, the 1________ time in New York is 6 o'clock in the morning.
5.At table, we Chinese use c________.
B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空一词.
6.The________ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow in autumn.
7. As a sudden noise rising, the bird spread________ (it)wings and flew away.
8. Luoyang is________ (know)for its peonies(牡丹).
9.Those________ (Germany)like playing basketball.
10. The first prize was awarded to the youngest________ (compete).
二、单项选择
11.(2023·西安交通大学附属中学期中)-Your coat looks very nice. What's it made________
-Cotton, and it was made Hangzhou.
A. from; at B. of; in C. from; on D. of; on
12.(安顺中考)-What time do you get up in the morning on school days
-I get up at 7:00 every morning to avoid________ the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
13. -People in different countries eat with different tools.
-Yeah. We use chopsticks in China while knives and forks are________ used in Western countries.
A. silently B. secretly C. widely D. completely
14.-Our English teacher always keeps his lessons________.
-That's why he is so popular among his students.
A. lively B. lonely C. deadly D. friendly
15.(2023·赣州市期中)-Jack, your umbrella looks different!
-It is made from a special________, and it can keep out the rain very well.
A. course B. form C. ability D. material
三、完成句子,每空一词
16.我想学放风筝.
I want________ ________ ________ ________ a kite.
17.卡尔是怎样把冰变成水的
How did Carl________ the ice________ water
18.这座山的山顶终年被积雪覆盖.
The top of the mountain________ ________ ________ snow all the year round.
19.在一些国家,十八岁以下的青少年不允许喝酒.
In some countries, teenagers under 18________ ________ ________ ________ alcohol.
20.大象被看作是泰国的象征.
Elephants________ ________ ________ the symbol of Thailand.
四、完形填空
主题群 子主题 语篇类型 难度
历史、社会与文化 文化自信-中国制造 说明文 ★★★
(潍坊中考改编)Riding a shared bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 21 .
But you're not in China- you're in Manchester in Britain, In fact, you might see 22 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 23 worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To 24 local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 25 ,Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bones 26 so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 27 for fish.
Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more and more 28 . In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 29 .
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes coo1. More and more people 30 Chinese brands.
21.A.for fun B. at work C. on sale D. in use
22.A.similar B. different C. common D. unusual
23.A.stored B. collected C. received D. accepted
24.A.meet B. copy C. spread D. answer
25.A.kitchens B. drinks C. dishes D. services
26.A.up B. out C. on D. in
27.A,just B. even C. yet D. still
28.A. traditional B. expensive C. practical D. popular
29.A,country B. circle C. field D. town
30.A,sell B. trust C. improve D. question
五、阅读理解
主题群 子主题 语篇类型 难度
文学、艺术和体育 日常体育活动-围棋 说明文 ★★★
(2022·铜仁中考)As a traditional and meaningful board game, weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played until today.
The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.
Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That's why it is more and more popular with modern people.
In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi traveled to Japan, and it's believed that it came to Europe in the 17th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of weiqi.
On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms(术语)came out in Beijing. It's the first professional dictionary about weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading weiqi culture.
31. When was weiqi invented in China
A. About BC 800. B. About BC 480. C. About AD 480. D. About AD 500.
32.What does the underlined word "pieces" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.碎片 B.棋子 C.零件 D.条／块
33.According to the passage, weiqi can improve people's________.
A. logical thinking ability B. language ability C. physical ability D. writing ability
34.From the passage, we can learn that_______.
A. Weiqi's board surface has 360 cross points
B. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty
C. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms is the only professional dictionary
D. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture
35.What is the best title of the passage
A. The History of Weiqi
B. The Development of Weiqi
C.An Introduction of Weiqi
D. The Methods of Playing Weiqi
六、语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式.
主题群 子主题 语篇类型 难度
文学、艺术与体育 优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就-竹编大师潘云峰 记叙文 ★★★
(2023·福建省厦门双十中学期中改编)Pan Yunfeng is a bamboo weaver(编竹人)in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He is 36 (know) to people through short videos. They were posted on the Internet, showing his talent for 37 (make) pot brushes, umbrellas and other objects out of bamboo. In the most popular video, Pan made a pot brush out of bamboo. Pan's perfect skills made 38 (he) popular.
Pan was trained to be a bamboo weaver 39 he was a teenager. He found craft(手工艺) work was no longer popular when he was ready to work. Bamboo products can be made 40 machines, Finding it difficult to make a living by his skills, Pan left his village and 41 (become) a worker in the 1990s,
However, one day Pan saw 42 bamboo weaving short video on the Internet. He thought he could make even better bamboo objects. So he decided to return to his hometown in 2019. He learned how 43 (make) videos. At first, Pan planned to sell products through the Internet. But he got more than he expected.
Pan's videos have widely spread the 44 (tradition) craft around the world. He begins to think about some new 45 (idea) out of bamboo. More and more people begin to see the value of bamboo weaving. He hopes more people will love, learn and pass down this traditional craft.
36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________
41.________ 42.________ 43.________ 44.________ 45.________
七、书面表达
(2022·柳州中考)假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack来信说对＂中国红”很感兴趣,想了解＂中国红＂在中国人日常生活中的体现.请你根据以下表格信息给他写一封回信,介绍＂中国红＂.
地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一
代表 幸福,好运
节日 春节等
形式 剪纸,灯笼,红包等
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加畑节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文的开头和结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数;
4.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名.
参考词汇:受欢迎的 popular 代表 stand for
幸福happiness 好运 good luck
春节 the Spring Festival 剪纸 paper cuttings
灯笼 lanterns 红包 red packets
Dear Jack,
It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red, I'm writing to tell you something about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案与解析
语法专项训练
一、1.C 句意:每年都有很多鸟在自然公园受到保护.分析句子可知,主语A lot of birds和谓语protect(保护)之间是被动关系,根据every year可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,排除A、D两项;主语是复数,be动词用are.故选C.
2.C 句意:云南的茶叶非常有名,每天都被送到世界各地.分析句子可知,主语it和谓语 send之间是被动关系;根据every day 可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态.故选C.
3.D 句意:“越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的.＂＂是的.我们的国家正变得越来越强大.＂主语 high-technology products 与动词make之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是复数形式,be动词用are.故选D.
4.A句意:现在,青少年被鼓励为当地社区做志愿者工作.根据时间状语now可以先排除B项;且主语teenagers 与 encourage之间为被动关系,应用被动语态.故选A.
5.C句意:为了保护汉江生态系统,禁止捕鱼.句子的主语Fishing与allow之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,先排除A、D两项;根据句意可知,此处表示＂不允许捕鱼＂,应用否定形式.故选C.
二、6.are eaten 7.are;offered;they are 8.Whal languages are 9.isn't required 10.gives you
单元综合训练
一、1.process 2.cotton 3.forks 4.local 5.chopsticks
6.leaves 7.its 8.known 9.Germans petitor
二、11.B 由答语中的Cotton 可知应用of, be made of cotton意为＂棉制的＂;第二空表示在杭州制造,用in.故选B.
12.C 句意:“上学的日子,你早上几点起床 ”＂我每天早上7点钟起床以避免错过早班车.”avoid doing sth.意为＂避免做某事”.故选C.
13.C根据常识可知,刀叉在西方国家使用比较广泛,故用widely"广泛地＂.silently"默默地＂,secretly"秘密地＂,completely"完全地＂,均不符合语境.故选C.
14.A句意:＂我们的英语老师总是使他的课生动有趣.＂＂这就是他在学生中如此受欢迎的原因.＂lively"生气勃勃的＂;lonely"孤独的＂;deadly"枯燥的＂;friendly"友好的＂.根据句意可知选A.
15.D course"课程＂;form"形式＂;ability"能力＂;material"材料＂.be made from 后接某种材料,表示＂由某种材料制成＂,故选D.
三、16.to learn to fly 17.turn;into 18.is covered with 19.aren't allowed to drink
20.are seen/regarded/considered as
四、【主题语境解读】本文主要介绍了＂中国制造＂以及中国品牌在西方国家受到认可和欢迎的现象.
21.C 你看到商店里正在出售华为手机,故on sale＂出售”符合文意.
22.A由上下文可知你在许多其他城市也可能看到类似的情况,故similar"相似的”符合文意.
23.D由上下文可知中国产品已经被世界各地(的人们)接受,故accepted"接受＂符合文意.
24.A由下文可知此处表示”为了迎合当地人的口味＂,故meet"满足＂符合文意.
25.C中国餐馆对菜肴做出了一些改变,故dish＂菜肴＂符合文意.
26.D 与中国人不同,澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉.表示＂在····里面＂用介词in.
27.B所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉,甚至是不带骨头的鱼,故even"甚至＂符合文意.
28.D由下文可知此处表示＂有些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎＂,故popular"受欢迎的＂符合文意.
29.A这些产品不仅仅是在中国制造的,而且也是在这个国家(中国)设计和研发的,故country"国家＂符合文意.
30.B 由上文可知,越来越多的人信任中国品牌.故trust"信任＂符合文意.
五、【主题语境解读】本文属于＂人与社会＂范畴,主要讲述了发明于中国的围棋以及其发展.
31.B 根据＂weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago"并结合四个选项可知,只有公元前480年左右距今2500多年.故选B.
32.B根据上文提到的weiqi可知,本文讲述的是围棋相关内容,故此处pieces表示＂棋子”.故选B.
33.A根据＂Learning it can not only improve people's logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character"可知,学围棋不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力,还能培养人沉稳的性格.故选A.
34.D 根据＂the bord surface has 361 cross points"可知,A项错误;根据＂In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, weiqi traveled to Japan, and it's believed that it came to Europe in the 17th century"可知,B项错误;根据＂It's the first professional dictionary about weiqi in China"可知C项错误;根据＂As a symbol of Chinese culture, weiqi has its special language"可知,D项正确.
35.C本文主要讲述了围棋的历史、发展、规则以及下围棋的益处,A、B、D只是文章的一部分,C概括得更全面(如下图),故选C
六、【主题语境解读】本文属于＂人与社会＂范畴,主要讲述的是竹编大师潘云峰的故事.
36.known be known to"为·····所知＂,为固定短语,故填 known.
37.making for为介词,后接动词时应用v-ing形式.故填making.
38.him 动词后应用宾格形式,故填him.
39.when 句意:潘在十几岁的时候被训练成为一名编竹人.when"当······时候”符合题意.故填when.
40.by 句意:竹制品可以用机器制造.be made by“由······制造”,故填by.
41.became 根据in the 1990s可知时态为一般过去时,故填became.
42.a此处表示“一个编竹短视频”,表泛指.bamboo 发音以辅音音素开头,故填a.
43.to make 句意:他学习如何制作短视频.此处是＂how+动词不定式＂结构,动词不定式作宾语,故填to make.
44.traditional craft 是名词,应用形容词修饰,故填traditional.
45,ideas some 后跟可数名词复数形式,故填ideas.
七、【写作提示】1.本文要求介绍“中国红”,包括它的地位、代表的含义、使用场合和表现形式等,时态应使用一般现在时,人称应以第三人称为主.2.写作时注意正确使用被动语态.
【范文赏读】
Dear Jack,
It's great to receive your letter. Knowing that you're interested in Chinese red, I'm writing to tell you something about it.
As we all know, Chinese red is one of the most popular colors in China, and it is deeply loved by people of all ages. The reason why Chinese people love red is that it stands for happiness. What's more, it can bring people good luck as well. When the traditional Chinese Spring Festival is coming, Chinese red will come into your eyes wherever you are. When you attend someone's wedding, what impresses you most is the Chinese red. On these occasions, Chinese red is used in many things, such as paper cuttings, Chinese knots, red packets and lanterns.
Chinese red has deeply affected us. It is not only a color but also a kind of Chinese spirit and culture.
I truly hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red better.
Yours,
Li Hua
