绝密★启用前
张家口市 2023-2024学年度高一年级第一学期期中考试
英语试卷
班级 姓名
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B.￡9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman probably have
A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
2. What did the man bring to the woman
A. A spoon. B. A knife. C. A fork.
3. What does the man recommend the woman to do
A. Go indoors. B. Have a swim. C. Have an iced drink.
4. What is wrong with Lisa's book
A. Its back came off. B. Its front was damaged. C. Its pages were m ss ng.
5. Where does the woman suggest going
A. To the mall. B. To the park. C. To the theater.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How old is Sam
A. One year old. B. Three years old. C. Six years old.
高一英语 第 1 页(共 10 页)
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Educating children. B. Writing a shopping list. C. Dealing with some toys.
听第 7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.
9. When will the speakers probably meet next time
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第8段材料,回答第 10 至 12题。
10. What kind of coconut does the man like
A. Dried. B. Fresh. C. Soft.
11. What did the speakers buy on the weekend
A. Carrots. B. Butter. C. Cheese.
12. What will the man do next
A. Buy some eggs. B. Turn on the gas. C. Cut the coconut into pieces.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Read a book to him.
B. Return a book for him.
C. Recommend a book to him.
14. What did the man last read
A. War and Peace.
B. Great Expectations.
C. The History of Jews in Russia.
15. What kind of books does the man want to read now
A. Best-sellers. B. More serious literature. C. Ones about family life.
16. What is the woman's job probably
A. A bookstore assistant. B. An author. C. A librarian.
听第 10段材料,回答第17至 20题。
17. How many brothers and sisters did Benjamin Franklin have
A.10. B.16. C.17.
18. What did Benjamin Franklin want to work as
A. A writer. B. A printer. C. A soap maker.
19. Where did Benjamin Franklin find a job
A. In New York. B, In New Jersey. C. In Philadelphia,
20. Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famous
A. The one with a type of glasses.
B. The one with a kite and electricity,
C. The one with a musical instrument,
高一英语 第2页(共 10 页)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Things to Do on Maui
Maui, Hawaii is a dream destination for visitors, home to wonderful sandy beaches, a choice of activities and a relaxed lifestyle. Whether you are looking for adventures or water sports, there is plenty to choose from.
Awapuhi Adventures
Adventure tours suit single travellers, couples, and families, and are run by expert tour guides who will take care of your every need. Tours include trips to West Maui, hiking tours,snorkeling(浮潜)adventures, as well as tours to E Komo and Hana.
Phone:808—269—6031
Hui No’eau Visual(视觉的) Arts Center
Visitors can en joy the inspiring surr ounding gardens, take self-guided tours of the grounds, and visit the historic sugar mill, artist studios, and wonderful exhibitions. The HuiGallery Shop has a variety of art-based things such as glass, paintings, drawings, and photography.
Phone: 808-572-6560
Hawaiian Paddle Sports
Explore the beauty of the ocean and its marine(海洋的) life on guide d boat tours that are organized by expert guides. These tours are for single travellers, couples, and groups.
Phone: 808—442—6436
Maui Arts& C ultural Center
The center hosts a variety of performances that show the finest of Hawaiian and local artists, and it also offers a range of educational and cultural programs, workshops, and free events for creative artists. The center is home to the Schaefer International Gallery, an exhibition space for visual arts that has a number of exhibits throughout the year. The center partners with the government to host free events.
Phone: 808–242—7469
21. What do Awapuhi Adventures and Hawaiian Paddle Sports have in common
A. They are intended only for families.
B. They provide water adventure activities.
C. They serve delicious seafood.
D. They offer expert guides.
22. Which phone number can you dial if you want to buy artworks
A.808-269-6031 B.808—572—6560
C.808—442—6436 D.808—242—7469
23. What can visitors do at Maui Arts & Cultural Center
A. Watch performances. B. Enjoy marine life.
C. Visit gardens. D. Take hiking tours.
高一英语 第 3页(共 10 页)
B
It was a normal day at Roosevelt High School until a bullying(霸凌) incident happened,changing the lives of many students. Michael, a shy freshman, had been repeatedly bullied by a group of older students for months. They often laughed at him, threatened him physically,and spread rumors(谣言), which affected Michael's mental health.
One afternoon, Lucy, a caring junior, saw some boys bullying Michael. She couldn't stand by any more and decided to stop it. She ran to the bullies and told them that their behaviour was not acceptable. They were frightened and stopped their bullying.
News about Lucy's brave act on quickly spread throughout the school. Other students were encouraged by her and started to stand up against bullying too. They formed an antibullying club, organized activities to raise awareness, and encouraged people who had been bullied to turn to classmates and teachers for help. The school was also aware of the seriousness of the problem and implemented stricter rules against bullying.
With the support of his teachers and classmates, Michael finally found the courage to speak out about what he had been going through. He also received counselling(咨询), which helped him recover from the influence of the bullying. Slowly, he became the cheerful and confident boy again.
Today, Roosevelt High School serves as a great example of how unity against bullying can make a difference. Lucy's brave action and the ongoing efforts of the students showed the power of working together to bring about good changes.
24. What happened to Michael
A. He fell ill and was in hospital.
B. He laughed at and threatened others.
C. He was bullied by seniors for a long time.
D. He was too shy to communicate with his classmates.
25. What was the influence of Lucy's action
A. Michael soon recovered his confidence again.
B. Many students stood up bravely against bullying.
C. The teacher punished the students who bullied others.
D. The school built many clubs to help students relax themselves.
26. What does the underlined word“implemented”in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Looked at. B. Kept up. C Carried out. D. Took away.
27. What does the text tell us
A. Accidents will happen. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Many hands make light work.
高一英语 第 4 页(共 10 页)
C
The Winter Olympic Games are a sporting event which happens every four years. The first celebration of the Winter Olympics was held in Chamonix, France, in 1924. The first sports were alpine and cross-country skiing, figure skating, ice hockey, Nordic Combined, ski jumping and speed skating. The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936, after which they were stopped by World War Ⅱ. The Olympics began again in 1948 and were celebrated every four years. The Winter and Summer Olympic Games were held in the same year until 1992, after a 1986 decision by the International Olympic Committee(IOC) to place the Summer and Winter Games on separate four-year cycles in alternating(交替的) even-numbered years. Because of the change, the next Winter Olympics after 1992 were in 1994.
The W inter G ames have developed since its beginning. Sports have been added and some of them, such as short track and freestyle skiing, have got a fixed place on the Olympic programme. Others, such as speed skiing and skijoring, were performance sports but never included as Olympic sports. The rise of television for communication improved the popularity of the Games. It made money for the IOC through the sale of advertising(广告).
The Winter Olympics have been hosted on three continents, but never in a country in the southern hem sphere. The United States has hosted the Games four times; France has been the host three times; Austria, Canada, Italy, Japan, Norway and Switzerland have hosted theGames twice. In 2014 Sochi was the first Russian city to host the Winter Olympics. The 2018Winter Olympics were hosted in South Korea. 2022 saw the Beijing Winter Olympics.
28. When did the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics begin to take place in different years
A.1936. B.1992. C.1986. D.1994.
29. Which Olympic sports event is included in the Winter Games
A. Speed skiing. B. Freestyle skiing.
C. Roller skating. D. Skijoring.
30. What can be known from the text
A. Austria has hosted the Winter Olympics three times.
B. The Winter Olympics are held every two years.
C. The Winter Olympics are held around the world.
D. Sochi is the first Russian city to host the Winter Olympics.
31. In which part of the newspaper will you read this text
A. Sports. B. Health. C. Education. D. Advertisement.
D
There's little doubt that people's names are hard to remember. Indeed some researchers suggest that people's given names are the most difficult of all words to learn.
One study gave people false names and biographies to study. Then they were tested on what they could remember. Here are the percentages for different pieces of information that they could remember:
高一英语 第5页(共 10页)
Jobs Hobbies Hometowns First names Last names
69% 68% 62% 31% 30%
So names are more difficult to remember than what people do, what their hobbies are and where they come from. And, you won't be surprised to hear, as we age, most of us get even worse at remembering names.
But why All kinds of ideas have been put forward. One is that lots of us have the same names. People guess that common first names like“John” and family name s like“Smith” are more difficult to remember because in our minds one John Smith interferes(干扰) with another. Unexpectedly, though, some research suggests that common names are easier to remember than unusual names. However, other research suggests the opposite. It's not exactly clear what is going on.
What's in a name The most popular explanation in the research is that names are arbitrary(任意的) and meaningless. For most of us, our names give away few clues(线索) about our appearance, our personalities or anything about us, except maybe a rough clue as to our age,race and social class.
If, for example, I was called“The White Rabbit”, and I happened to look like a white rabbit, then you would almost certainly find it easy to remember my name. Strangely, we find it easier to remember that a person is a potter than if his family name is actually Potter.Perhaps it is because we get so used to the few connections between a person's name and what they do, or anything else about them.
So, the next time you are beating yourself up for forgetting a name, don't worry, because it's perfectly normal.
32. What are the most difficult to remember according to the table
A. Hobbies. B. First names. C. Jobs. D. Last names.
33. What can we learn from the text
A. People's hobbies are different and difficult to remember.
B. All research suggests common names are easier to remember than unusual names.
C. Most people's ability to remember names will get worse as they grow older.
D. There must be a close connection between a person's name and what he or she does.
34. From the text we know a name .
A. is meaningful and helps us understand a person
B. gives away few clues about a person to us
C. is important if a person wants to be successful
D. provides us with much information about a person
35. Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A. What Is in People's Names
B. What Can People's Names Suggest
C. How Can We Remember People's Names
D. Why Are People's Names Hard to Remember
高一英语 第 6 页(共10 页)
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Starting High School
Starting high school can be stressful, and on your first day, you might feel like the smallest, youngest and newest kid in your class. 36. That's totally normal and many of your classmates will be feeling the same. Just remember to be yourself and adapt to the changes that are ahead of you.
Here are several suggestions for you to follow before you start your new school life.
Take care of yourself.
Be sure to get plenty of sleep, exercise and eat healthily. 37. Taking care of yourself will help you build self-confidence, mentally prepare you for the changes ahead and provide you with a friendly atmosphere(气氛) that you can share at school.
Try new things at high school.
38. There will be many new people to meet and new activities to try. You may want to get a start by trying some of the after-school activities your school offers, like joining a sports team, play ng in a band or join ng a club. Trying new experiences will help you get to know your new classmates and find people who have similar interests to you.
39.
A part of high school you may not have experienced before is doing the heavy homework.Take some time to set up a schedule that includes time for study, and you'll be better prepared to stay on top of your workload.
Set up a special study area.
Becoming a high school student means you'll bring home much more homework. Only by concentrating on your task can you finish it on time.
40.
A. Keep up a schedule.
B. Do homework on time.
C. Go into high school with an open mind.
D. Then it is OK to turn to your new teacher for help.
E. It's okay to feel a little nervous about your first few weeks of school.
F. Therefore talking to your family about keeping separate space is a must.
G. This will help you to stay focused and energetic to deal with your schoolwork.
高一英语 第7页(共 10页)
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was travelling, I always carried lots of things in my backpack. Last summer, Iwanted to travel around Africa with my 41 . So I left my hometown with great confidence and 42 in Cape Town on a one-way ticket, not really sure what to do next.
43 , before my trip actually started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the best travel 44 I ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.”
It sounds 45 , but it really changed my mind about travelling. He helped me 46 that travel is about learning and observing different 47 . “It's far too easy to go into a new country for you and believe your ways are better. But if you study, ask questions, and try to learn from the locals, you'll have far richer 48 ,” he promised me. I began to 49 this advice. Yes, he was totally right. When I was on my tour way to Cancun, I didn't know theNigerian man so I was just a 50 . I only stayed there for a week to see the sights and places of interest and then left. The culture didn't 51 me. I left the cities and towns without really knowing anyone or anything. Those people and things only 52 in those very places to which I had 53 a visit.
This time, I promised myself that I would be a 54 student traveller. After seven months of 55 travelling from Cape Town to Cairo, I returned home. Having a student-like attitude helped me learn a lot. This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
41. A. friend B. pet C. backpack D. family
42. A. continued B. shopped C. met D. arrived
43. A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Truly D. Sadly
44. A. knowledge B. feeling C. advice D. reason
45. A. simple B. annoying C. boring D. foolish
46. A. remember B. check C. imagine D. realize
47. A. cultures B. events C. news D. backgrounds
48. A. confidence B. strategy C. work D. experience
49. A. avoid B. revise C. consider D. challenge
50. A. tourist B. student C. reporter D. businessman
51. A. confuse B. change C. help D. influence
52. A. lived B. disappeared C. kept D. started
53. A. wanted B. paid C. organized D. broken
54,A. unique B. proud C. real D. different
55. A. difficult B. fruitful C. common D. suitable
高一英语 第 8 页(共 10 页)
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you want to travel around Peru, four of the 56. (famous) places of interest are worth a visit. You can start your tour from the Amazon rainforest. You will spend one day travelling 57. boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. Then activities from exploring the rainforest with a guide to pleasantly 58. (enjoy) the plants and animals unique to the area will be arranged. As a regulator(调节器) of the Earth's climate, the rainforest will certainly leave you a deep 59. (impress).
Another tourist attraction is Machu Picchu, where the dry stone method of building will amaze you. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing 60. (need) to hold walls together. Besides, you won't afford to miss Cusco, once 61. capital of the IncaEmpire in ancient times. 62. (experience) the Spanish and Indian culture, you can visit thè museums and admire the architecture.
Lastly, you can drive for a day to Lake Titicaca from Cusco. A boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island. Both the island and the Uros homes 63. (make)of water plants from the lake set a good example of environmental protection.
The above tourist attractions 64. (attract) millions of tourists over years and with the improvement of modern conveniences, they are sure to attract more. So come and enjoy everything 65. is offered in Peru.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
你校校报英语栏目向高一学生征文,题目为“My Biggest Challenge in Senior High”,请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.遇到的挑战；
2.解决办法；
3.自己的收获。
注意:1.词数 80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
My Biggest Challenge in Senior High
高一英语 第 9页(共 10页)
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a cold evening, my wife and I were going shopping when I noticed a beggar sitting still under a street light. Something about him made me stop. His bear d was long and untidy. Apiece of broken newspaper around his waist was his only protection from the cold. We tried asking him a few questions, but he showed no signs of having heard or understood us. He just sat there, staring into the darkness. It was quite clear that he was hungry and my wife said,“Let's buy him a loaf of bread.”I agreed.
It took us a while to finish our shopping. When we returned, he wasn't there any more..We looked around, but could not find him. Disappointed, we decided to go home, wondering what to do with the loaf of bread. We'd just gone a hundred meters when we saw him. Because of hunger, he had crossed the road and was seated with a family of migrants(移民) who had just camped there.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Surprisingly, none of the family members seemed to dislike the beggar
Watching for a while, we were deeply touched by what the kind family did.
高一英语 第 10 页(共10 页)
写作略
