期末专项攻略：阅读理解（易错专项）英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、阅读选择
选出正确的选项
Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends. They lived together. One day, a cow came and said, "Hello, my friends. There is a football game in the forest tomorrow. Do you want to join us If you win, you'll get much food.”
“Really ” The cat and the mouse were very excited. They wanted to take part in this match. So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. Please call me tomorrow.” The mouse said, “Sure.”
The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match. But he didn't call the cat. At last, the cat was very angry with the mouse.
1．________ were good friends. （ ）
A．The cat and the cow B．The mouse and the cow C．The cat and the mouse
2．There was a _______ game. （ ）
A．basketball B．football C．volleyball
3．________often got up early. （ ）
A．The Cat B．The mouse C．The cow
4．________ went to the football match. （ ）
A．The mouse B．The cat C．The mouse and the cat
5．Did the mouse call the cat （ ）
A．Yes B．No. C．Sorry, I don't know
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The woman pushes(推) him back into his seat and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The man stands up again. The woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The man stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts(喊叫) , “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
6．The young man is ______ in a bus and the woman is ______ in the bus. ( )
A．sitting; standing B．standing; sitting C．standing; standing
7．The young man is ______ the old woman. ( )
A．in front of B．behind C．under
8．The young man stands up for ______ times, but the woman pushes him down. ( )
A．one B．two C．three
9．The young man stands up again and again, because ______. ( )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．he wants to give the seat to the woman
10．At last, the young man is very ______. ( )
A．happy B．angry C．nice
My family is very poor
A little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. His family is very rich. They have a driver and a lot of servants (仆人).
Peter is going to a new school. On the first day, his parents say to him, “Peter, be modest (谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, Mum.”
So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition. The topic (题目) of the composition is ‘My family’.” So every child writes a composition (作文). This is Peter’s composition:
“My name is Peter. My family is very poor. Both my father and mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor.”
11．Peter’s parents are very_______. ( )
A．small B．modest C．poor D．rich
12．Peter’s parents tell him not to_____. ( )
A．play on his way to school B．be late for school
C．say they are rich D．write a composition
13．The teacher asks the children to write____. ( )
A．a letter B．a composition C．a book D．a story
14．Peter writes a composition about his______. ( )
A．friend B．teacher C．school D．family
15．Which of the following is RIGHT ( )
A．Peter tells a lie (说谎) in his composition.
B．Peter doesn’t like writing a composition.
C．Peter’s parents write the composition.
D．The teacher is very poor too.
阅读理解。
It is March 12h. It’s Tree Planting Day. There are many people on the hills. They’re planting trees. People plant many trees today. Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight. But animals and people can't do so. Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants ,life will not go on, Plants make the air clean, They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.
But in some places people are cutting down too many trees. This brings about floods and sandstorm. Now more and more people know that plants are important. They will plant more trees and grow more plants. They will try to protect the trees.
16．Trees Planting Day is on ____________________( )
A．the twelveth of March B．the twelfth of March C．March 13th
17．___________ can make food from the air, water and sunlight. ( )
A．People B．Animals C．Plants
18．Life needs ____________ to go on. ( )
A．food from plants B．animals C．sand
19．What can plants do ( )
A．They can make the air clean and stop the wind.
B．They can keep the water from flowing away
C．Both A and B
20．_____________ will try to protect the plants. ( )
A．Some people B．More and more people C．No people
二、阅读判断
It was very cold in the morning. I was playing with some of my classmates in the park. We were running on the ice, laughing and joking. Suddenly, something dangerous happened (发生). The ice broke (破) and one of my classmates fell (掉) into the cold water. We all shouted, “Help! Help!” Just at this time, a boy of the same age ran over. With the help of him, we pulled (拉) our classmate out of the water.
In the face to danger, the boy was very brave. We all admire (敬佩) him very much. I will never forget him. What a lovely world we live in.
21．It wasn’t hot in the morning. ( )
22．I was playing with my classmates in a zoo. ( )
23．One of my classmates likes swimming in the cold water. ( )
24．A boy ran over and pulled our classmate out of the water. ( )
25．Face to danger, we all should be brave. ( )
It’s important to learn about your family’s history. You can pass it on to the next generation(一代人). Someday, you can retell your family’s stories. You will be a bridge(桥梁)from the past to the future.
Lee learned that her family moved to the US from their native land (祖国) of China. The time line shows what Lee found out about her family’s history.
26．People can’t know their families’ history. ( )
27．Lee’s family came from China in 1830. ( )
28．Lee’s great-grandfather was born in China. ( )
29．Lee’s mother started to go to school in Los Angeles in 1970. ( )
30．Lee’s family moved to Fresno in 2011. ( )
We visited the beach yesterday. It was sunny. We went swimming in the sea. We felt cool in the water. The beach was quite dirty. There were plastic bags, cans, lunch boxes, leaves and a lot of broken bottles. The pollution(污染)on the beach is very serious(严重的). I think people must put rubbish in the bin. We should protect the beach. Do you think so
31．We went to the beach on a rainy day. ( )
32．I swam in the sea. ( )
33．I saw some rubbish on the beach. ( )
34．The beach was very clean. ( )
35．We should protect the beach. ( )
Once an old man was walking in a street with his horse. It was raining hard. The old man was cold because he was walking in the rain. He wanted to stay in a restaurant. It was a quarter past three in the afternoon. The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it. The old man couldn't come near the fire. He thought and thought, At last he said to the waiters, “Take some fish to my horse.” The waiter and the people were very surprised. The waiter said, “A horse doesn't eat fish.” The old man told the waiter, “This horse is very interesting. It can sing, dance and does all kinds of things. It can eat fish, too.” So the waiter brought the horse some fish.
All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man. Now the old man sat beside the fire. After a while the waiter came back and said. “Your horse didn't eat any fish.” The old man said, “All right, take the fish back and put it on the table. I'll eat it”.
36．It was a fine day. ( )
37．The old man found (找到) a restaurant full of people. ( )
38．The old man's horse liked eating fish. ( )
39．All the people went out to see the old man's horse. ( )
40．The old man was very clever. ( )
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【解析】1．根据短文叙述Long long ago, there was a cat and a mouse. They were good friends.（很久以前，有一只猫和一只老鼠。它们是好朋友。）可知猫和老鼠是好朋友。C选项正确。故答案为: C。
2．根据短文叙述There is a football game in the forest tomorrow.（明天森林里有一场足球赛。）可知有一场足球赛。B选项正确。故答案为B。
3．根据短文叙述So the cat said to the mouse, "my dear, I often sleep, sleep, sleep. You get up early every day. （因此猫对老鼠说：“亲爱的，我经常睡觉。你每天起床很早。”）可知是老鼠起床早。B选项正确。故答案为: B。
4．根据短文叙述The next day, the mouse got up. He went to the football match.（第二天，老鼠起来了。他去了足球赛。）可知是老鼠。A选项正确。故答案为: A。
5．根据短文叙述But he didn't call the cat.（可是他没有叫猫。）可知没叫，用否定回答。故答案为B。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【分析】6．句意：年轻男人_____在公交车里，女人_____在公交车里。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. 一个年轻男人坐在公共汽车上。一位老妇人上了公共汽车，站在他的面前。可知选项A符合，故选A。
7．句意：年轻男人_____老妇人。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. 一个年轻男人坐在公共汽车上。一位老妇人上了公共汽车，站在他的面前。可知选项B符合，故选B。
8．句意：年轻男人站起来_____次，但是女人都把他推下去了。根据The man stands up for the third time.这个男人第三次站起来。可知选项C符合，故选C。
9．句意：年轻男人一次又一次的站起来，是因为____。根据Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!请别逼我。我要下车了！可知选项A符合，故选A。
10．句意：最后，年轻男人很____。根据The man shouts那人喊叫，可知选项B符合，故选B。
【点睛】
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【分析】短文大意：彼得在学校写作文的故事。
11．句意：彼得的父母亲非常______。A小的，B谦虚的，C贫穷的，D富有的，根据His family is very rich. 可知他的家很富有。故选D。
12．句意：彼得的父母亲告诉他不要______。A在上学的路上玩，B上学迟到，C说他们很富有，D写一篇作文，根据On the first day, his parents say to him, “Peter, be modest (谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, Mum.”可知告诉他不要说他家很富有。故选C。
13．句意：老师让孩子们写_____。A一封信，B一篇作文，C一本书，D一个故事，根据The first exercise today is a composition. 可知是写作文。故选B。
14．句意：彼得写了一篇关于他的______作文。A朋友，B老师，C学校，D家庭，根据The topic (题目) of the composition is ‘My family’.”可知是家庭。故选D。
15．句意：以下哪个句子正确？A彼得在他的作文中说谎了。B彼得不喜欢写作文。C彼得的父母亲写作文。D那个老师也很贫穷。根据短文内容可知彼得说谎了。故选A。
【点睛】
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【解析】16．由短文中的关键句“It is March 12th. It’s Tree Planting Day.”可知植树节在三月十二日，第十二是the twelfth，也就是the twelfth of March，故选B。
17．由短文中的关键句“Plants are important to us. They can make food from the air, water and sunlight.”可知种植可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，故选C。
18．由短文中的关键句“Animals and people can get food from plants. Without plants, life will not go on.”可知生命需要来自种植获得的食物才可以继续，故选A。
19．由短文中的关键句“Plants make the air clean, They can keep water from flowing away(流失). They can stop wind from blowing up sand and earth.”可知本题选C。
20．由短文中的关键句“Now more and more people know that plants are important.”可知越来越多的人知道种植的重要性，故选B。
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．T 25．T
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了我同学掉进冷水里，一个男孩把他从水里拉出来的事。
21．句意：早上不热。根据短文中的It was very cold in the morning.可知早上很冷，不热，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
22．句意：我和我的同学在动物园里玩。根据短文中的I was playing with some of my classmates in the park.可知我和我的同学在公园里玩，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
23．句意：我的一个同学喜欢在冷水里游泳。根据短文中的The ice broke (破) and one of my classmates fell (掉) into the cold water.可知冰破了我的一个同学掉进冷水里，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。
24．句意：一个男孩跑过来把我们同学从水里拉出来。根据短文中的Just at this time, a boy of the same age ran over. With the help of him, we pulled (拉) our classmate out of the water.可知一个男孩跑过来把我们同学从水里拉出来，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
25．句意：面对危险，我们都应该勇敢。根据短文大意，可知面对危险，我们都应该勇敢，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．T 30．T
【导语】本文倡导大家学习家族史以及Lee的家族迁徙时间。
26．句意：人们不会知道他们的家族历史。根据“It’s important to learn about your family’s history.”学习你们的家族历史是非常重要的。可知我们是可以知道自己的家族历史的，描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
27．句意：Lee的家庭在1830年的时候来自中国。根据图表里“My ancestors came from China.”以及上面的1830，可知我的祖先1830年是来自中国，描述与原文一致，故答案为T。
28．句意：Lee的曾祖父在中国出生。根据图表里“My great-grandfather was born in San Francisco.”我的曾祖父在旧金山出生。描述与原文不符，故答案为F。
29．句意：Lee的妈妈在1970年在洛杉矶开始上学。根据图表里“My mom stated school in Los Angeles”我妈妈在洛杉矶开始上学以及上面的1970，可知描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
30．句意：Lee的家2011年是搬到了弗雷斯诺。根据图表里“This is my family today. We moved to Fresno early this year.”这是我现在的家庭。我们在今年的早些时候搬到了弗雷斯诺以及上面的2011，可知描述与原文相符，故答案为T。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】本文讲述了作者昨天去海滩做的事情及所见，所感。
31．题干句意：我们在一个雨天去了海边。根据We visited the beach yesterday. It was sunny. 可知是晴天。故题干错误，故答案为F。
32．题干句意：我在海里游泳了。根据We went swimming in the sea. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
33．题干句意：我在海滩上看见了一些垃圾。根据 There were plastic bags, cans, lunch boxes, leaves and a lot of broken bottles.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
34．题干句意：海滩非常干净。根据The beach was quite dirty. 可知海滩很脏。故题干错误，故答案为F。
35．题干句意：我们应该保护海滩。根据We should protect the beach.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．T
【分析】本文讲了一位老人大雨中走进了一家餐馆，因无法靠近火炉旁，告诉服务员他的马能吃鱼，其他人很好奇，都出去看，老人最后坐在了火炉旁。
36．句意：那是一个晴朗的日子。根据It was raining hard.，可知是下雨的日子，故答案为F。
37．句意：老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆。根据The old man got to a small restaurant. There were a lot of people in it.，可知老人找到了一个挤满人的餐馆，故答案为T。
38．句意：老人的马喜欢吃鱼。根据Your horse didn't eat any fish.，可知老人的马不喜欢吃鱼，故答案为F。
39．句意：所有的人都出去看老人的马。根据All the people in the restaurant ran out to see the horse eat fish except the old man.，可知所有的人都出去看老人的马，故答案为T。
40．句意：老人很聪明。根据文章描述可知老人很聪明，故答案为T
【点睛】
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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