江西省大余县梅关中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Mum, how many times should I take the medicine one day
—Oh, I don't know either. Please read the ____.
A．invitations B．preparations C．instructions D．predictions
2．—How are you today Do you still have a fever
—No, I feel ____.
A．worse B．better C．the worst D．the best
3．—Why is my black coat I can't find it anywhere.
— I ____ it to the cleaner's. It is too dirty and needs washing.
A．take B．was taking C．will take D．have taken
4．— When is the train leaving tomorrow
—At 10:30.In order not to miss the train, let's ____ at 9:00.
A．set out B．take off C．lie down D．run away
5．—We should learn to manage money ____ from an early age.
—Yes, I put my pocket money into a money box every week to save money.
A．wisely B．warmly C．bravely D．quickly
6．—How cool! The car can drive by themselves.
—It's reported that they ____ by computers inside.
A．were controlled B．are controlled
C．control D．controlled
7．—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry, I usually write down something ____ in it.
A．perfect B．boring C．useful D．private
8．That girl in the movie is always full of hope for the future ____ She gets into difficulties many times.
A．if B．but C．because D．although
二、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Yes, I have. But the 9． has influenced me.
Two years ago, I was told I had a serious 10． which was difficult to deal with. My body ached all the time and I thought I didn't have much 11． to live. I was very afraid and I felt so 12． and sad. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment（治疗）. The doctor wanted me to relax, 13． he had me listen to some music, and one of the 14． was "Happy". The song made me feel so 15． better that from then on I 16． to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said,"Music is the 17． of the mind." And it's true. Music helped me recover（恢复）.
Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and 18． me relief（解脱）. It was the rock that made me become 19． and to get through those hard times. 20． , music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my heart.
I hope 21． of you have to go through the same kind of pain that I did. At the same time, we all 22． all kinds of periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help 23． in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
9．A． friend B． song C． music D． doctor
10．A． accident B． disease C． cold D． trouble
11．A． longer B． more C． better D． worse
12．A． angry B． alone C． lonely D． bored
13．A． and B． but C． so D． or
14．A． songs B． doctors C． books D． friends
15．A． many B． a little C． much D． a few
16．A． refused B． began C． expected D． hoped
17．A． medicine B． knowledge C． inspiration D． idea
18．A． took B． caught C． showed D． brought
19．A． brave B． happy C． strong D． hard
20．A． However B． Besides C． Luckily D． Actually
21．A． no one B． none C． some D． most
22．A． go along B． go through C． take in D． come over
23．A． us B． him C． her D． you
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
fruit began hope they nice correct give up season because disagree only
There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评价）things too quickly. So he gave his four sons a task, asked each of them to go to see a pear tree in different 24． .
The first son 25． in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When all of his sons returned home, he called 26． together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said the tree was ugly 27． it didn't have leaves. It stood alone on the ground. The tree was hopeless.
The second son said it was not like that, the tree was covered with green buds（芽）and full of 28． .
The third son didn't think so , saying that the tree was full of flowers and they looked so 29． . He had never seen such beautiful flowers before.
The last son 30． with all of them, saying that the tree was filled with 31． . The tree was lively.
The man told his four sons that they were all 32． , because they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not judge a tree or a person 33． by one season. Only when all the seasons was over could they know a tree or a person completely .
We can learn more from this story. If we just 34． in winter, we will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest(丰收) of autumn in our life.
三、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are some ads for activities during summer vacation.
Sports Summer Center2023 Do you like playing sports Do you need to have more sports skills You can practice basketball, volleyball, soccer and swimming in our Sports Summer Center. Mondays: 9:00 a.m.--11:00 a.m. Price:$50 each class. Telephone number: 02873 664910 Website: www. Colorful.org Ages: Young children (5--12), Teenagers(13--16)
Sunshine Art Square This is a good place for children to explore art. Children can learn how to paint well and communicate with others in order to create some special works. It will be a wonderful experience. Tuesdays:8:00 a.m.--10:00 a.m. Total price:$1,000 Telephone number: 02773 893517 Website: www. Ages:Children(12--15)
Great Invention Group Many children show great interest in science and technology. If you want to experience the process of some small inventions, welcome to join us! All our classes are free. Wednesdays: 2:00 p.m.--4:00 p.m. Telephone number: 03538 912738 Website: www. Ages: Teenagers(15--18)
35．If you want to learn to play soccer, which number should you call
A．02873 664910 B．02773 893517
C．02773 893516 D．02873 664901
36．Which activity is free
A．Swimming
B．Painting
C．Play volleyball
D．Experiencing the process of inventions
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A．The total price of Sunshine Art Square is $2,000 .
B．Children can experience the process of inventions on Tuesday.
C．The website of Sports Summer Center 2023 is www..
D．13- year- old children can learn to paint at Sunshine Art Square.
阅读理解
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years.
The first World Cup event was held in 1930 ,and it can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.
While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is pretty hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition will take place in November and December this year.
There are 32 national teams participating（参赛）. These teams were determined through qualifying（资格） matches. There will be a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar. The opening match will be played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony.
The winning team is presented with a gold trophy（奖杯） which,because of its high value,is kept until the post-match celebrations are over. They then receive a gold-plated copy of the trophy to keep.All members of the top three teams receive medals（奖牌） with an image of the World Cup trophy on them.The winners receive gold medals,the team in second place receive silver medals and the team in third place bronze medals.
38．What's the theme(主题）of the passage
A．Interest B．Sports C．Festival D．Healthy
39．What can we know from the World Cup
A．The first World Cup was held in Brazil.
B．Qatar is the first country in Asia to hold the World Cup.
C．The World Cup Qatar will take place in June and July.
D．These matches will be held in 8 stadiums of Qatar.
40．When will the Qatar world cup be held
A．in June and July B．in Summer
C．in November and December D．in Autumn
41．What does the underlined world "determined" mean in paragraph 4
A．performed B．chose C．started D．played
42．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Football Competition B．A Golden Trophy
C．The World Cup Qatar D．The World Cup
阅读理解
Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries.Summer is different all around the world!
____ In the Northern Hemisphere(the half of the Earth above the equator),summer is in the months of June,July and August,but in the Southern Hemisphere(the half of the Earth below the equator), summer happens in December,January and February.
The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world,too.In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth,such as Antarctica or Lapland, there is sunshine 24 hours a day during summer!This is called the "midnight sun" because you can see the sun at midnight during the summer.
The weather can be different in summer,too.In countries with tropical(热带的)climates,such as Thailand or Bangladesh,the weather in summer is very hot and humid(潮湿的)with lots of rain.Some countries,such as Spain,have hot and dry summers.In some countries,summer isn't very hot at all.In Iceland,the average(平均的) summer temperature is around15℃.
Even the sounds of summer are different!In some countries,such as China,you can hear the really loud buzzing sound of cicadas(蝉)all summer long.
Summer traditions are also different all around the world.In Mexico, people eat ice lollies called paletas that can be made from fruits such as strawberries,mangoes or even avocados!In Japan,people eat flavored shaved ice called kakigori and cold noodles in the hot summer weather.
43．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．In a story book B．On a fashion website
C．In a food advertisement D．In a geography magazine
44．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "____"in Paragraph 2.
A．Summer lasts longer in some parts of the world.
B．Summer happens at different times in different places.
C．Summer can happen at the same time in both hemispheres.
D．Summer ends at the same time in different parts of the Earth.
45．Which country is the coolest in summer
A．Spain B．Thailand C．Iceland D．Bangladesh.
46．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
47．What is the writer's purpose according to the passage
A．To introduce different summer activities.
B．To tell us how summer is different in the world.
C．To show us summer traditions in different countries.
D．To explain why summer is different around the world.
阅读理解
After a long, cold and dry winter, life and color are starting to return. Flowers are everywhere, birds are singing and people are flying kites.Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.
It is believed that Weifang kite-making can be traced back（回溯）to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）, kites started to be popular. Made from bamboo and covered with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was in the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Wei fang every year since 1984.
Yang Hong wei, 56, is an inheritor（传承人）of the Wei fang kite-making. Born in a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. "Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites," Yang said. " But I think behind our kites is the beauty of our nature and culture."
On Yang's kites, people can see not only common things like flowers and birds, but also some patterns(图案)telling about Chinese fairy tales and history. "It takes lots of time,"Yang added,"but when I explain the thing on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement."
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation(一代人)."she said.
48．Which of the following is Not true about the weifang kite-making
A．They are made from bamboo.
B．They are different shapes.
C．They are covered with traditional Chinese paintings.
D．They are only some common things like flowers and birds.
49．What's the second paragraph mainly about
A．The purposes of flying kites.
B．The history of Wei fang kite-making.
C．The materials to make Wei fang kites.
D．The International Kite Festival.
50．What can we know about Yang's kites
A．Yang's kites are very common.
B．Yang's kites are easy to make.
C．Yang's kites show people the beauty of Chinese culture .
D．Yang's kites are only sold in China.
51．What does the underlined word "things" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．common things.
B．flowers and birds.
C．leaves and flowers.
D．Chinese fairy tales and history.
52．What's the main idea of this passage
A．The making of Weifang kites.
B．The history of Weifang kites.
C．The meaning of Weifang kites.
D．The inheritor of the Weifang kite-making.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Life can be full of challenges:starting a new school,getting along with your classmates or trying to score well in a test. 53． By learning to be more resilient(有适应力的)，you can deal with life's ups and downs more easily.
◆What is resilience
Resilience means feeling better quickly after a difficult experience and trying your best to do everything or staying strong inside.The more problems you overcome,the more resilient you will be next time. 54．
◆Why does resilience matter
55． The power helps you take healthy risks,like trying a new sport or trying out for the school play.It can make you more curious and confident. 56． When bad things happen,it's natural to feel upset,confused or worried.Being resilient helps you to understand that you haven't failed.It can help you turn the experience into something you can learn from.
◆How can you be more resilient
When things aren't going well,try to pay attention to your good qualities(品德)and stay positive.Remember a time when you overcame fear or nervousness to achieve something and you felt proud of yourself. 57． When things don't work out well,try getting some good sleep first.Then,something new may happen.
A. Being resilient is like having a super power. B. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. C. Everyone faces difficulties,but it doesn't matter. D. Learning something new helps you be more resilient. E. Sleep is also a great way to make yourself free of stress. F. Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. C. It is important for us to ask for help when we meet problems in daily life.
四、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Anna and Bob are talking on the way to school. Anna =A,Bob =B)
A:How was your summer vacation
B:It was great.
A: 58． .
B:I went to Beijing in China.
A: 59． .
B:Because Beijing is an ancient and modern city.
A:Really 60． .
B:Yes,there are.I visited the Great Wall ,Tiananmen Square,the Summer Palace.How about your vacation
A: 61． .I just stayed at home,and I had nothing to do.
B:Hmm...Maybe you should go to somewhere to relax yourself .
A: 62． .
A. Good idea. B. It was boring. C. Sounds terrible. D. It was interesting. E. Where did you go F. Why did you go there G. Are there many places of interest
五、书面表达(15分)
63．通过阅读完形填空A) Sarah的故事，我们了解到她在无助悲伤的时候，音乐给了她快乐和力量。音乐陪她度过了艰难黑暗的时光。根据下面的提示，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么样的困难和挫折？是什么让你勇敢坚强的去面对？并谈谈你的感受或建议。
写作要点：1.what was your problem or difficulty 2.What/Who helped you and how helped (friend,book ...)3.What is your advice to others
要求:1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80--120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Have you ever faced hard time Yes,I have. But
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我一天应该吃多少次药？——哦，我也不知道。请阅读说明书。A：invitations"邀请"；B：preparations"准备"；C：instructions"说明"；D：predictions"预测"。根据语境可知，此处表示阅读药品说明书，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分invitation；preparation；instruction和prediction的含义。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天怎么样？你还发烧吗？——不，我感觉好多了。A：worse"更糟糕的，更坏的"；B：better"更好的"；C：the worst"最坏的"；D：the best"最好的"。根据语境可知身体不再发烧，感觉好多了，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么我的黑外套？我哪儿也找不到。——我已经把它拿到清洁工那里了。它太脏了，需要清洗。根据" I can't find it anywhere. "我哪儿也找不到。可知此处应用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——火车明天什么时候开？——10点30分为了不误火车，我们9点出发吧。A：set out"出发"；B：take off"起飞，脱掉"；C：lie down"躺下"；D：run away"跑开"。根据问句" When is the train leaving tomorrow "，可知此处指火车发车时间，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分set out；take off；lie down和run away的含义。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该从小就学会明智地理财。——是的，为了省钱，我每周都把零花钱放进钱箱里。A：wisely"明智地"；B：warmly"热情地"；C：bravely"勇敢地"；D：quickly"迅速地"。根据句意可知，此处指明智地理财，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分wisely；warmly；bravely和quickly的含义。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：——太酷了！这辆车可以自己开。——-据报道，它们是由里面的电脑控制的。此处是主语从句的谓语动词，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语they与 control 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Cindy，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西。A：perfect"完美的"；B：boring"令人厌烦的"；C：useful"有用的"；D：private"私人的"。根据句意可知，此处指私人的东西，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分perfect；boring；useful以及private的含义。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：电影中的那个女孩虽然多次陷入困境，但对未来总是充满希望。根据前后内容，可知此处是让步状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及although引导的让步状语从句。
【答案】9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．B；23．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与大家分享音乐对生活的影响。希望所有人都会开始珍惜音乐，把它作为生活的一部分。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
9．句意：但是音乐影响了我。A： friend"朋友"；B： song"歌曲"；C： music"音乐"；D： doctor"医生"。根据下文" Music helped me recover（恢复）. "音乐帮助我恢复了健康；以及" Music gave me happiness. "音乐给了我快乐。可知此处指音乐对作者的影响，故选C。
10．句意：两年前，有人告诉我，我患了一种很难治疗的严重疾病。A： accident"事故"；B： disease "疾病"；C： cold"感冒"；D： trouble"麻烦"。根据下文" My body ached all the time "我的身体一直疼痛，可知此处指作者身患重病，故选B。
11．句意：我的身体一直疼痛，我以为我活不了多久了。A： longer"更长"；B： more"更多"；C： better"更好"；D： worse"更糟糕"。根据上文"Two years ago, I was told I had a serious 2 which was difficult to deal with."两年前，有人告诉我，我患了一种很难治疗的严重疾病。可知此处指作者以为自己活不了多久了，故选A。
12．句意：我非常害怕，感到如此孤单和悲伤。A： angry"生气的，愤怒的"；B： alone"单独的，孤单的"；C： lonely"寂寞的"；D： bored"厌烦的"。根据语境可知，此处指作者感到孤单和悲伤，故选B。
13．句意：医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌是"快乐"。A： and"并且"；B： but"但是"；C： so"因此"；D： or"或者"。此空前后是因果关系，故选C。
14．句意：医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌是"快乐"。A： songs"歌曲"；B： doctors"医生"；C： books"书"；D： friends"朋友"。根据下文" The song "，可知此处指的是歌曲的名字，故选A。
15．句意：这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我就开始一直听音乐。A： many"许多"，后接可数名词；B： a little"一点儿"，后接不可数名词；C： much"许多"，后接不可数名词；D： a few"几个"，后接可数名词。此处much修饰形容词比较级，译为".....得多"，故选C。
16．句意：这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我就开始一直听音乐。A： refused"拒绝"；B： began "开始"；C： expected"期待"；D： hoped"希望"。根据上文这首歌让我感觉好多了，可推知作者开始一直听音乐。故选B。
17．句意：音乐是心灵的良药。A： medicine"药"；B： knowledge"知识"；C： inspiration"灵感"；D： idea"主意，想法"。此句是至理名言，故选A。
18．句意：音乐给了我力量，也让我放松。A： took"带走"；B： caught"抓住"；C： showed"展示"；D： brought"带来，使......."。根据语境可知，音乐给作者宽慰，故选D。
19．句意：正是这块石头让我变得坚强，度过了那段艰难的时光。A： brave"勇敢的"；B： happy"高兴的，快乐的"；C： strong"坚强的"；D： hard"困难的"。根据空后" get through those hard times. "可知作者把音乐比喻成石头，让自己变得坚强，不畏惧困难，故选C。
20．句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。A： However"然而"；B： Besides"而且，除此之外"；C： Luckily"幸运的是"；D： Actually"实际上"。结合上文可知，此处继续说明音乐的好处，是递进关系，故选B。
21．句意：我希望你们都不必经历和我一样的痛苦。A： no one"没有人"；B： none"一个也没有"；C： some"一些"；D： most"多数"。none of ...，固定短语，"......当中一个也没有"，故选B。
22．句意：与此同时，我们都会经历各种各样的悲伤或孤独的时期。A： go along"前行，进展"；B： go through"经历"；C： take in"吸收，欺骗"；D： come over"过来"。根据上文" I hope 13 of you have to go through the same kind of pain that I did. "我希望你们都不必经历和我一样的痛苦。可知此处指 经历各种各样的悲伤或孤独的时期，故选B。
23．句意：在那段时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。A： us"我们"；B： him"他"；C： her"她"；D： you"你，你们"。根据下文" I hope all of you will begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. "我希望你们所有人都开始珍惜音乐，让它成为你生活的一部分。故选D。
【答案】24．seasons；25．began；26．them；27．because；28．hope；29．nice；30．disagreed；31．fruits；32．correct；33．only；34．give up
【知识点】学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们来自生命的快乐、喜悦和爱，只有在生命结束时，当所有的季节都结束时，才能衡量出来。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
24．句意：于是，他给他的四个儿子一个任务，让他们每个人在不同的季节去看梨树。 season "季节"，名词，此处作介词宾语，结合 different ，可知应用复数形式，故填 seasons 。
25．句意：第一个儿子在冬天开始，第二个在春天开始，第三个在夏天开始，最小的在秋天开始。 began "开始"，此处是谓语动词，故填 began。
26．句意：当他所有的儿子都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的一切。 they "他们"，此处作宾语，应用them。故填them。
27．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，因为它没有叶子。 because "因为"，此处引导原因状语从句，故填 because 。
28．句意：二儿子说不是那样的，树上长满了绿色的嫩芽，充满了希望。 hope "希望"，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填 hope .
29．句意：第三个儿子不这么认为，他说树上开满了花，看起来很漂亮。 nice "好看的"，此处形容词作表语，故填 nice 。
30．句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的意见，说树上结满了果实。 disagree "不同意"，此处是谓语动词，结合语境，应用一般过去时，故填 disagreed。
31．句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的意见，说树上结满了果实。 fruit "果实"，此处名词作介词宾语，应用复数形式，故填 fruits 。
32．句意：这名男子告诉他的四个儿子，他们都是对的，因为他们只在一个季节见过这棵树。 correct "正确的"，此处形容词作表语，故填 correct 。
33．句意：他告诉儿子们，他们不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。 only "仅仅"，副词，故填 only 。
34．句意：如果我们在冬天放弃，我们就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和收获秋天在我们的生活中。 give up "放弃"，此处是谓语动词，遵循"主将从现"原则，故填 give up 。
【答案】35．A
36．D
37．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是为暑假活动所做的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇广告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
35．考查细节理解。根据 Sports Summer Center2023 部分中的"Do you like playing sports Do you need to have more sports skills You can practice basketball, volleyball, soccer and swimming in our Sports Summer Center."你喜欢运动吗？你需要更多的运动技能吗？你可以在我们的体育夏令营中心练习篮球、排球、足球和游泳。可知想学踢足球，应参加 Sports Summer Center2023 ；结合"Telephone number: 02873 664910"电话：02873 664910，故选A。
36．考查细节理解。根据 Great Invention Group 部分中的"Many children show great interest in science and technology. If you want to experience the process of some small inventions, welcome to join us!"许多孩子对科学技术表现出极大的兴趣。如果你想体验一些小发明的过程，欢迎加入我们！；以及" All our classes are free. "我们所有的课都是免费的。故选D。
37．考查细节理解。根据 Sunshine Art Square 部分中的"Ages:Children(12--15)"年龄：儿童（12-15岁）；以及" This is a good place for children to explore art. Children can learn how to paint well and communicate with others in order to create some special works. "这是孩子们探索艺术的好地方。孩子们可以学习如何画好画，并与他人交流，从而创作出一些特别的作品。可知13岁的孩子可以在阳光艺术广场学习绘画。故选D。
【答案】38．B
39．D
40．C
41．B
42．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界杯的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
38．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. （世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行一次。）"，可知本文介绍了世界杯的相关信息，与"运动"有关，故选B。
39．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar. "这些活动将在卡塔尔国的八个体育场举行。故选D。
40．考查细节理解。根据第三段" It is pretty hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition will take place in November and December this year."卡塔尔夏季非常炎热，因此比赛将在今年11月和12月举行。故选C。
41．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"There are 32 national teams participating（参赛）. These teams were determined through qualifying（资格） matches. "有32支国家队参加。这些队伍是通过资格赛确定的。可推知划线词determined是"决定，选出"之意，故选B。
42．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. （世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行一次。）"以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了世界杯的相关信息。故选D。
【答案】43．D
44．B
45．C
46．B
47．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文章结构题；说明文；人文地理类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的地方的夏天各不相同。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，篇章结构和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了不同的地方的夏天各不相同，属于地理类话题，故选D。
44．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In the Northern Hemisphere(the half of the Earth above the equator),summer is in the months of June,July and August,but in the Southern Hemisphere(the half of the Earth below the equator), summer happens in December,January and February."在北半球（赤道以上的地球的一半），夏季在6月、7月和8月，但在南半球（赤道以下的地球的半部分），夏季发生在12月、1月和2月。可知介绍的是北半球和南半球的夏季在不同的时间，故选B。
45．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The weather can be different in summer,too.In countries with tropical(热带的)climates,such as Thailand or Bangladesh,the weather in summer is very hot and humid(潮湿的)with lots of rain.Some countries,such as Spain,have hot and dry summers."夏天的天气也会有所不同。在泰国或孟加拉国等热带气候国家，夏天的天气非常炎热潮湿，雨水很多。一些国家，如西班牙，夏季炎热干燥；以及"In Iceland,the average(平均的) summer temperature is around15℃."在冰岛，夏季平均气温在15℃左右。可知泰国，孟加拉和西班牙夏天热，冰岛只有 15℃ ，故选C。
46．考查篇章结构。纵观全文可知，第一段是总结段，介绍了不同的地方夏天不同；第二、三、四、五、六段分别从时间、日出日落、天气、声音、传统方面说夏季的不同，故选B。
47．考查主旨大意。根据第一段" Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries.Summer is different all around the world! "你所在国家的夏天可能与其他国家的夏天不同。世界各地的夏天都不一样！可知，作者介绍了不同的地方夏天各不相同，故选B。
【答案】48．D
49．B
50．C
51．D
52．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非物质文化遗产——潍坊风筝。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
48．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites."山东潍坊是风筝的发源地，风筝制作历史悠久；以及第二段中的"Made from bamboo and covered with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was in the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006."2006年，潍坊风筝被列入非物质文化遗产名录。可知风筝已经成了潍坊的象征，"它们只是一些项花和鸟常见的东西"是错误的，故选D。
49．考查段落大意。根据第二段"It is believed that Weifang kite-making can be traced back（回溯）to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）, kites started to be popular. Made from bamboo and covered with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was in the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Wei fang every year since 1984."信，潍坊风筝的制作可以追溯到2000年前。起初，它们经常被军队用于通信目的。在明朝（1368-1644），风筝开始流行起来。2006年，潍坊风筝被列入非物质文化遗产名录。自1984年以来，每年都会在潍坊举办国际风筝节。介绍了潍坊做风筝的历史，故选B。
50．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的" On Yang's kites, people can see not only common things like flowers and birds, but also some patterns(图案)telling about Chinese fairy tales and history."在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到常见的花鸟，还可以看到一些讲述中国童话和历史的图案。可推知杨的风筝向人们展示了中国文化之美，故选C。
51．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"On Yang's kites, people can see not only common things like flowers and birds, but also some patterns(图案)telling about Chinese fairy tales and history. ‘It takes lots of time,'Yang added,'but when I explain the thing on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.'"在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到花鸟等常见的东西，还可以看到一些讲述中国童话和历史的图案这需要很多时间，"杨补充道，"但当我向外国顾客解释风筝上的东西时，我感到很有成就感。可推知划线词things指的是Chinese fairy tales and history，故选D。
52．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——潍坊风筝。故选D。
【答案】53．C；54．B；55．A；56．F；57．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中韧性是什么以及如何拥有韧性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
53．根据上文中列举的生活中的多种困境以及空后" By learning to be more resilient( 有适应力的)..."可知,每个人都面临困难，但这并不重要。通过学习变得更有适应力,你能更容易地应对生活的起伏。 C. It is important for us to ask for help when we meet problems in daily life. "当我们在日常生活中遇到问题时，寻求帮助对我们来说很重要。"符合语境，故选C。
54．根据空前"The more problems you overcome,the more resilient you will be next time."你克服的问题越多，下次你就越有韧性。可知，你克服的问题越多,下次你就越有适应能力。适应能力是在成长过程中学到的东西。 B. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. "性是你在成长过程中学到的东西。"符合语境，故选B。
55．根据空后" The power helps you take healthy risks,like trying a new sport or trying out for the school play." 这种力量可以帮助你承担健康的风险，比如尝试一项新的运动或参加学校的比赛。可知,有适应力就像有超能力。 A. Being resilient is like having a super power. "有韧性就像拥有一种超能力。"承接下文，符合语境，故选A。
56．根据空后" Being resilient helps you to understand that you haven't failed. " 有韧性有助于你明白自己没有失败。可知，适应能力也使人更容易消化情绪。F. Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. "韧性也让人更容易接受困难的感觉。"承接下文，符合语境，故选F。
57．根据空后" When things don't work out well,try getting some good sleep first.t"当事情进展不顺利时，试着先睡个好觉。可知,睡眠也是摆脱压力的好方法， E. Sleep is also a great way to make yourself free of stress. ".睡眠也是让自己摆脱压力的好方法。"承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
【答案】58．E；59．F；60．G；61．B；62．A
【知识点】对话填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，是 Bob 和 Anna 谈论暑假生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇对话，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
58．根据下文" I went to Beijing in China. "我去了中国的北京。可知此处应是问句"你去哪了？"， E. Where did you go "你去哪了？"，符合语境，故选E。
59．根据下文" Because Beijing is an ancient and modern city. "因为北京是一座古老而现代的城市。可知此处询问去北京的原因， F. Why did you go there "你为什么去那里？"符合语境，故选F。
60．根据下文"Yes,there are.I visited the Great Wall ,Tiananmen Square,the Summer Palace."是的，有。我参观了长城、天安门广场、颐和园。列举的是名胜古迹，结合答语，应该是一般疑问句， G. Are there many places of interest "有很多名胜古迹吗？"符合语境，故选G。
61．根据空后"I just stayed at home,and I had nothing to do."我只是呆在家里，无所事事。说明 Anna 很无聊， B. It was boring. "太无聊了。"承接下文，符合语境，故选B。
62．根据上文" Maybe you should go to somewhere to relax yourself . "也许你应该去个地方放松一下。可知下文应该表示对建议的看法， A. Good idea. "好主意"，符合语境，故选A。
63．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生谈谈自己的感受或建议。写作背景：通过阅读完形填空A) Sarah的故事，我们了解到她在无助悲伤的时候，音乐给了她快乐和力量。音乐陪她度过了艰难黑暗的时光。根据提示，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么样的困难和挫折？是什么让你勇敢坚强的去面对？写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.what was your problem or difficulty ；2.What/Who helped you and how helped (friend,book ...)3.What is your advice to others 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
江西省大余县梅关中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Mum, how many times should I take the medicine one day
—Oh, I don't know either. Please read the ____.
A．invitations B．preparations C．instructions D．predictions
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我一天应该吃多少次药？——哦，我也不知道。请阅读说明书。A：invitations"邀请"；B：preparations"准备"；C：instructions"说明"；D：predictions"预测"。根据语境可知，此处表示阅读药品说明书，故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，区分invitation；preparation；instruction和prediction的含义。
2．—How are you today Do you still have a fever
—No, I feel ____.
A．worse B．better C．the worst D．the best
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天怎么样？你还发烧吗？——不，我感觉好多了。A：worse"更糟糕的，更坏的"；B：better"更好的"；C：the worst"最坏的"；D：the best"最好的"。根据语境可知身体不再发烧，感觉好多了，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词，本题涉及形容词比较级。
3．—Why is my black coat I can't find it anywhere.
— I ____ it to the cleaner's. It is too dirty and needs washing.
A．take B．was taking C．will take D．have taken
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么我的黑外套？我哪儿也找不到。——我已经把它拿到清洁工那里了。它太脏了，需要清洗。根据" I can't find it anywhere. "我哪儿也找不到。可知此处应用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时。
4．— When is the train leaving tomorrow
—At 10:30.In order not to miss the train, let's ____ at 9:00.
A．set out B．take off C．lie down D．run away
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——火车明天什么时候开？——10点30分为了不误火车，我们9点出发吧。A：set out"出发"；B：take off"起飞，脱掉"；C：lie down"躺下"；D：run away"跑开"。根据问句" When is the train leaving tomorrow "，可知此处指火车发车时间，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分set out；take off；lie down和run away的含义。
5．—We should learn to manage money ____ from an early age.
—Yes, I put my pocket money into a money box every week to save money.
A．wisely B．warmly C．bravely D．quickly
【答案】A
【知识点】副词的辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们应该从小就学会明智地理财。——是的，为了省钱，我每周都把零花钱放进钱箱里。A：wisely"明智地"；B：warmly"热情地"；C：bravely"勇敢地"；D：quickly"迅速地"。根据句意可知，此处指明智地理财，故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，区分wisely；warmly；bravely和quickly的含义。
6．—How cool! The car can drive by themselves.
—It's reported that they ____ by computers inside.
A．were controlled B．are controlled
C．control D．controlled
【答案】B
【知识点】动词的语态；一般现在时
【解析】【分析】句意：——太酷了！这辆车可以自己开。——-据报道，它们是由里面的电脑控制的。此处是主语从句的谓语动词，陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，且主语they与 control 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选B。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。
7．—Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special.
—Sorry, I usually write down something ____ in it.
A．perfect B．boring C．useful D．private
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——Cindy，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。——对不起，我通常会在里面写一些私人的东西。A：perfect"完美的"；B：boring"令人厌烦的"；C：useful"有用的"；D：private"私人的"。根据句意可知，此处指私人的东西，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分perfect；boring；useful以及private的含义。
8．That girl in the movie is always full of hope for the future ____ She gets into difficulties many times.
A．if B．but C．because D．although
【答案】D
【知识点】让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：电影中的那个女孩虽然多次陷入困境，但对未来总是充满希望。根据前后内容，可知此处是让步状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及although引导的让步状语从句。
二、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all Yes, I have. But the 9． has influenced me.
Two years ago, I was told I had a serious 10． which was difficult to deal with. My body ached all the time and I thought I didn't have much 11． to live. I was very afraid and I felt so 12． and sad. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment（治疗）. The doctor wanted me to relax, 13． he had me listen to some music, and one of the 14． was "Happy". The song made me feel so 15． better that from then on I 16． to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said,"Music is the 17． of the mind." And it's true. Music helped me recover（恢复）.
Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and 18． me relief（解脱）. It was the rock that made me become 19． and to get through those hard times. 20． , music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my heart.
I hope 21． of you have to go through the same kind of pain that I did. At the same time, we all 22． all kinds of periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help 23． in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
9．A． friend B． song C． music D． doctor
10．A． accident B． disease C． cold D． trouble
11．A． longer B． more C． better D． worse
12．A． angry B． alone C． lonely D． bored
13．A． and B． but C． so D． or
14．A． songs B． doctors C． books D． friends
15．A． many B． a little C． much D． a few
16．A． refused B． began C． expected D． hoped
17．A． medicine B． knowledge C． inspiration D． idea
18．A． took B． caught C． showed D． brought
19．A． brave B． happy C． strong D． hard
20．A． However B． Besides C． Luckily D． Actually
21．A． no one B． none C． some D． most
22．A． go along B． go through C． take in D． come over
23．A． us B． him C． her D． you
【答案】9．C；10．B；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．C；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．B；23．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者与大家分享音乐对生活的影响。希望所有人都会开始珍惜音乐，把它作为生活的一部分。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，连词，副词，代词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
9．句意：但是音乐影响了我。A： friend"朋友"；B： song"歌曲"；C： music"音乐"；D： doctor"医生"。根据下文" Music helped me recover（恢复）. "音乐帮助我恢复了健康；以及" Music gave me happiness. "音乐给了我快乐。可知此处指音乐对作者的影响，故选C。
10．句意：两年前，有人告诉我，我患了一种很难治疗的严重疾病。A： accident"事故"；B： disease "疾病"；C： cold"感冒"；D： trouble"麻烦"。根据下文" My body ached all the time "我的身体一直疼痛，可知此处指作者身患重病，故选B。
11．句意：我的身体一直疼痛，我以为我活不了多久了。A： longer"更长"；B： more"更多"；C： better"更好"；D： worse"更糟糕"。根据上文"Two years ago, I was told I had a serious 2 which was difficult to deal with."两年前，有人告诉我，我患了一种很难治疗的严重疾病。可知此处指作者以为自己活不了多久了，故选A。
12．句意：我非常害怕，感到如此孤单和悲伤。A： angry"生气的，愤怒的"；B： alone"单独的，孤单的"；C： lonely"寂寞的"；D： bored"厌烦的"。根据语境可知，此处指作者感到孤单和悲伤，故选B。
13．句意：医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌是"快乐"。A： and"并且"；B： but"但是"；C： so"因此"；D： or"或者"。此空前后是因果关系，故选C。
14．句意：医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌是"快乐"。A： songs"歌曲"；B： doctors"医生"；C： books"书"；D： friends"朋友"。根据下文" The song "，可知此处指的是歌曲的名字，故选A。
15．句意：这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我就开始一直听音乐。A： many"许多"，后接可数名词；B： a little"一点儿"，后接不可数名词；C： much"许多"，后接不可数名词；D： a few"几个"，后接可数名词。此处much修饰形容词比较级，译为".....得多"，故选C。
16．句意：这首歌让我感觉好多了，从那时起我就开始一直听音乐。A： refused"拒绝"；B： began "开始"；C： expected"期待"；D： hoped"希望"。根据上文这首歌让我感觉好多了，可推知作者开始一直听音乐。故选B。
17．句意：音乐是心灵的良药。A： medicine"药"；B： knowledge"知识"；C： inspiration"灵感"；D： idea"主意，想法"。此句是至理名言，故选A。
18．句意：音乐给了我力量，也让我放松。A： took"带走"；B： caught"抓住"；C： showed"展示"；D： brought"带来，使......."。根据语境可知，音乐给作者宽慰，故选D。
19．句意：正是这块石头让我变得坚强，度过了那段艰难的时光。A： brave"勇敢的"；B： happy"高兴的，快乐的"；C： strong"坚强的"；D： hard"困难的"。根据空后" get through those hard times. "可知作者把音乐比喻成石头，让自己变得坚强，不畏惧困难，故选C。
20．句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。A： However"然而"；B： Besides"而且，除此之外"；C： Luckily"幸运的是"；D： Actually"实际上"。结合上文可知，此处继续说明音乐的好处，是递进关系，故选B。
21．句意：我希望你们都不必经历和我一样的痛苦。A： no one"没有人"；B： none"一个也没有"；C： some"一些"；D： most"多数"。none of ...，固定短语，"......当中一个也没有"，故选B。
22．句意：与此同时，我们都会经历各种各样的悲伤或孤独的时期。A： go along"前行，进展"；B： go through"经历"；C： take in"吸收，欺骗"；D： come over"过来"。根据上文" I hope 13 of you have to go through the same kind of pain that I did. "我希望你们都不必经历和我一样的痛苦。可知此处指 经历各种各样的悲伤或孤独的时期，故选B。
23．句意：在那段时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。A： us"我们"；B： him"他"；C： her"她"；D： you"你，你们"。根据下文" I hope all of you will begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. "我希望你们所有人都开始珍惜音乐，让它成为你生活的一部分。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
fruit began hope they nice correct give up season because disagree only
There was a man who had four sons. He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评价）things too quickly. So he gave his four sons a task, asked each of them to go to see a pear tree in different 24． .
The first son 25． in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When all of his sons returned home, he called 26． together to describe what they had seen.
The first son said the tree was ugly 27． it didn't have leaves. It stood alone on the ground. The tree was hopeless.
The second son said it was not like that, the tree was covered with green buds（芽）and full of 28． .
The third son didn't think so , saying that the tree was full of flowers and they looked so 29． . He had never seen such beautiful flowers before.
The last son 30． with all of them, saying that the tree was filled with 31． . The tree was lively.
The man told his four sons that they were all 32． , because they only saw the tree in one season. He told his sons that they could not judge a tree or a person 33． by one season. Only when all the seasons was over could they know a tree or a person completely .
We can learn more from this story. If we just 34． in winter, we will miss the hope of spring, the beauty of summer and the harvest(丰收) of autumn in our life.
【答案】24．seasons；25．began；26．them；27．because；28．hope；29．nice；30．disagreed；31．fruits；32．correct；33．only；34．give up
【知识点】学习教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇议论文，告诉我们来自生命的快乐、喜悦和爱，只有在生命结束时，当所有的季节都结束时，才能衡量出来。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
24．句意：于是，他给他的四个儿子一个任务，让他们每个人在不同的季节去看梨树。 season "季节"，名词，此处作介词宾语，结合 different ，可知应用复数形式，故填 seasons 。
25．句意：第一个儿子在冬天开始，第二个在春天开始，第三个在夏天开始，最小的在秋天开始。 began "开始"，此处是谓语动词，故填 began。
26．句意：当他所有的儿子都回家后，他把他们叫到一起，描述他们所看到的一切。 they "他们"，此处作宾语，应用them。故填them。
27．句意：大儿子说这棵树很丑，因为它没有叶子。 because "因为"，此处引导原因状语从句，故填 because 。
28．句意：二儿子说不是那样的，树上长满了绿色的嫩芽，充满了希望。 hope "希望"，不可数名词，此处作介词宾语，故填 hope .
29．句意：第三个儿子不这么认为，他说树上开满了花，看起来很漂亮。 nice "好看的"，此处形容词作表语，故填 nice 。
30．句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的意见，说树上结满了果实。 disagree "不同意"，此处是谓语动词，结合语境，应用一般过去时，故填 disagreed。
31．句意：最后一个儿子不同意他们所有人的意见，说树上结满了果实。 fruit "果实"，此处名词作介词宾语，应用复数形式，故填 fruits 。
32．句意：这名男子告诉他的四个儿子，他们都是对的，因为他们只在一个季节见过这棵树。 correct "正确的"，此处形容词作表语，故填 correct 。
33．句意：他告诉儿子们，他们不能只根据一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。 only "仅仅"，副词，故填 only 。
34．句意：如果我们在冬天放弃，我们就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和收获秋天在我们的生活中。 give up "放弃"，此处是谓语动词，遵循"主将从现"原则，故填 give up 。
三、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here are some ads for activities during summer vacation.
Sports Summer Center2023 Do you like playing sports Do you need to have more sports skills You can practice basketball, volleyball, soccer and swimming in our Sports Summer Center. Mondays: 9:00 a.m.--11:00 a.m. Price:$50 each class. Telephone number: 02873 664910 Website: www. Colorful.org Ages: Young children (5--12), Teenagers(13--16)
Sunshine Art Square This is a good place for children to explore art. Children can learn how to paint well and communicate with others in order to create some special works. It will be a wonderful experience. Tuesdays:8:00 a.m.--10:00 a.m. Total price:$1,000 Telephone number: 02773 893517 Website: www. Ages:Children(12--15)
Great Invention Group Many children show great interest in science and technology. If you want to experience the process of some small inventions, welcome to join us! All our classes are free. Wednesdays: 2:00 p.m.--4:00 p.m. Telephone number: 03538 912738 Website: www. Ages: Teenagers(15--18)
35．If you want to learn to play soccer, which number should you call
A．02873 664910 B．02773 893517
C．02773 893516 D．02873 664901
36．Which activity is free
A．Swimming
B．Painting
C．Play volleyball
D．Experiencing the process of inventions
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A．The total price of Sunshine Art Square is $2,000 .
B．Children can experience the process of inventions on Tuesday.
C．The website of Sports Summer Center 2023 is www..
D．13- year- old children can learn to paint at Sunshine Art Square.
【答案】35．A
36．D
37．D
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是为暑假活动所做的广告。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇广告，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
35．考查细节理解。根据 Sports Summer Center2023 部分中的"Do you like playing sports Do you need to have more sports skills You can practice basketball, volleyball, soccer and swimming in our Sports Summer Center."你喜欢运动吗？你需要更多的运动技能吗？你可以在我们的体育夏令营中心练习篮球、排球、足球和游泳。可知想学踢足球，应参加 Sports Summer Center2023 ；结合"Telephone number: 02873 664910"电话：02873 664910，故选A。
36．考查细节理解。根据 Great Invention Group 部分中的"Many children show great interest in science and technology. If you want to experience the process of some small inventions, welcome to join us!"许多孩子对科学技术表现出极大的兴趣。如果你想体验一些小发明的过程，欢迎加入我们！；以及" All our classes are free. "我们所有的课都是免费的。故选D。
37．考查细节理解。根据 Sunshine Art Square 部分中的"Ages:Children(12--15)"年龄：儿童（12-15岁）；以及" This is a good place for children to explore art. Children can learn how to paint well and communicate with others in order to create some special works. "这是孩子们探索艺术的好地方。孩子们可以学习如何画好画，并与他人交流，从而创作出一些特别的作品。可知13岁的孩子可以在阳光艺术广场学习绘画。故选D。
阅读理解
The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years.
The first World Cup event was held in 1930 ,and it can take place anywhere in the world. In 2018 the host country was Russia, in 2014 it was Brazil, in 2010 it was South Africa, and this year, in 2022, the host country is the State of Qatar. It is the first time that a country in the Middle East is hosting the World Cup and only the second time that a country in Asia is hosting the competition.
While the World Cup usually takes place in the months of June and July. It is pretty hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition will take place in November and December this year.
There are 32 national teams participating（参赛）. These teams were determined through qualifying（资格） matches. There will be a total of 64 matches played over the 28-day World Cup. These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar. The opening match will be played at Al Bayt Stadium on the 20th of November between Qatar and Ecuador after the opening ceremony.
The winning team is presented with a gold trophy（奖杯） which,because of its high value,is kept until the post-match celebrations are over. They then receive a gold-plated copy of the trophy to keep.All members of the top three teams receive medals（奖牌） with an image of the World Cup trophy on them.The winners receive gold medals,the team in second place receive silver medals and the team in third place bronze medals.
38．What's the theme(主题）of the passage
A．Interest B．Sports C．Festival D．Healthy
39．What can we know from the World Cup
A．The first World Cup was held in Brazil.
B．Qatar is the first country in Asia to hold the World Cup.
C．The World Cup Qatar will take place in June and July.
D．These matches will be held in 8 stadiums of Qatar.
40．When will the Qatar world cup be held
A．in June and July B．in Summer
C．in November and December D．in Autumn
41．What does the underlined world "determined" mean in paragraph 4
A．performed B．chose C．started D．played
42．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Football Competition B．A Golden Trophy
C．The World Cup Qatar D．The World Cup
【答案】38．B
39．D
40．C
41．B
42．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界杯的相关信息。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇运动类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
38．考查推理判断。根据第一段"The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. （世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行一次。）"，可知本文介绍了世界杯的相关信息，与"运动"有关，故选B。
39．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的" These will take place in eight stadiums across the State of Qatar. "这些活动将在卡塔尔国的八个体育场举行。故选D。
40．考查细节理解。根据第三段" It is pretty hot in Qatar during the summer months, so the competition will take place in November and December this year."卡塔尔夏季非常炎热，因此比赛将在今年11月和12月举行。故选C。
41．考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的"There are 32 national teams participating（参赛）. These teams were determined through qualifying（资格） matches. "有32支国家队参加。这些队伍是通过资格赛确定的。可推知划线词determined是"决定，选出"之意，故选B。
42．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"The World Cup is an international football competition that takes place every four years. （世界杯是一项国际足球比赛，每四年举行一次。）"以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了世界杯的相关信息。故选D。
阅读理解
Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries.Summer is different all around the world!
____ In the Northern Hemisphere(the half of the Earth above the equator),summer is in the months of June,July and August,but in the Southern Hemisphere(the half of the Earth below the equator), summer happens in December,January and February.
The time the sun rises and sets is different around the world,too.In places that are in the extreme north or south of the Earth,such as Antarctica or Lapland, there is sunshine 24 hours a day during summer!This is called the "midnight sun" because you can see the sun at midnight during the summer.
The weather can be different in summer,too.In countries with tropical(热带的)climates,such as Thailand or Bangladesh,the weather in summer is very hot and humid(潮湿的)with lots of rain.Some countries,such as Spain,have hot and dry summers.In some countries,summer isn't very hot at all.In Iceland,the average(平均的) summer temperature is around15℃.
Even the sounds of summer are different!In some countries,such as China,you can hear the really loud buzzing sound of cicadas(蝉)all summer long.
Summer traditions are also different all around the world.In Mexico, people eat ice lollies called paletas that can be made from fruits such as strawberries,mangoes or even avocados!In Japan,people eat flavored shaved ice called kakigori and cold noodles in the hot summer weather.
43．Where can we most probably read the passage
A．In a story book B．On a fashion website
C．In a food advertisement D．In a geography magazine
44．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "____"in Paragraph 2.
A．Summer lasts longer in some parts of the world.
B．Summer happens at different times in different places.
C．Summer can happen at the same time in both hemispheres.
D．Summer ends at the same time in different parts of the Earth.
45．Which country is the coolest in summer
A．Spain B．Thailand C．Iceland D．Bangladesh.
46．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
47．What is the writer's purpose according to the passage
A．To introduce different summer activities.
B．To tell us how summer is different in the world.
C．To show us summer traditions in different countries.
D．To explain why summer is different around the world.
【答案】43．D
44．B
45．C
46．B
47．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文章结构题；说明文；人文地理类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同的地方的夏天各不相同。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，篇章结构和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
43．考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了不同的地方的夏天各不相同，属于地理类话题，故选D。
44．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In the Northern Hemisphere(the half of the Earth above the equator),summer is in the months of June,July and August,but in the Southern Hemisphere(the half of the Earth below the equator), summer happens in December,January and February."在北半球（赤道以上的地球的一半），夏季在6月、7月和8月，但在南半球（赤道以下的地球的半部分），夏季发生在12月、1月和2月。可知介绍的是北半球和南半球的夏季在不同的时间，故选B。
45．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"The weather can be different in summer,too.In countries with tropical(热带的)climates,such as Thailand or Bangladesh,the weather in summer is very hot and humid(潮湿的)with lots of rain.Some countries,such as Spain,have hot and dry summers."夏天的天气也会有所不同。在泰国或孟加拉国等热带气候国家，夏天的天气非常炎热潮湿，雨水很多。一些国家，如西班牙，夏季炎热干燥；以及"In Iceland,the average(平均的) summer temperature is around15℃."在冰岛，夏季平均气温在15℃左右。可知泰国，孟加拉和西班牙夏天热，冰岛只有 15℃ ，故选C。
46．考查篇章结构。纵观全文可知，第一段是总结段，介绍了不同的地方夏天不同；第二、三、四、五、六段分别从时间、日出日落、天气、声音、传统方面说夏季的不同，故选B。
47．考查主旨大意。根据第一段" Summer in your country may not be the same as summer in other countries.Summer is different all around the world! "你所在国家的夏天可能与其他国家的夏天不同。世界各地的夏天都不一样！可知，作者介绍了不同的地方夏天各不相同，故选B。
阅读理解
After a long, cold and dry winter, life and color are starting to return. Flowers are everywhere, birds are singing and people are flying kites.Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites.
It is believed that Weifang kite-making can be traced back（回溯）to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）, kites started to be popular. Made from bamboo and covered with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was in the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Wei fang every year since 1984.
Yang Hong wei, 56, is an inheritor（传承人）of the Wei fang kite-making. Born in a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's workshop. "Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites," Yang said. " But I think behind our kites is the beauty of our nature and culture."
On Yang's kites, people can see not only common things like flowers and birds, but also some patterns(图案)telling about Chinese fairy tales and history. "It takes lots of time,"Yang added,"but when I explain the thing on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement."
In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. "I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the next generation(一代人)."she said.
48．Which of the following is Not true about the weifang kite-making
A．They are made from bamboo.
B．They are different shapes.
C．They are covered with traditional Chinese paintings.
D．They are only some common things like flowers and birds.
49．What's the second paragraph mainly about
A．The purposes of flying kites.
B．The history of Wei fang kite-making.
C．The materials to make Wei fang kites.
D．The International Kite Festival.
50．What can we know about Yang's kites
A．Yang's kites are very common.
B．Yang's kites are easy to make.
C．Yang's kites show people the beauty of Chinese culture .
D．Yang's kites are only sold in China.
51．What does the underlined word "things" refer to in Paragraph 4
A．common things.
B．flowers and birds.
C．leaves and flowers.
D．Chinese fairy tales and history.
52．What's the main idea of this passage
A．The making of Weifang kites.
B．The history of Weifang kites.
C．The meaning of Weifang kites.
D．The inheritor of the Weifang kite-making.
【答案】48．D
49．B
50．C
51．D
52．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会文化类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非物质文化遗产——潍坊风筝。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
48．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites."山东潍坊是风筝的发源地，风筝制作历史悠久；以及第二段中的"Made from bamboo and covered with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was in the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006."2006年，潍坊风筝被列入非物质文化遗产名录。可知风筝已经成了潍坊的象征，"它们只是一些项花和鸟常见的东西"是错误的，故选D。
49．考查段落大意。根据第二段"It is believed that Weifang kite-making can be traced back（回溯）to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）, kites started to be popular. Made from bamboo and covered with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite-making was in the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Wei fang every year since 1984."信，潍坊风筝的制作可以追溯到2000年前。起初，它们经常被军队用于通信目的。在明朝（1368-1644），风筝开始流行起来。2006年，潍坊风筝被列入非物质文化遗产名录。自1984年以来，每年都会在潍坊举办国际风筝节。介绍了潍坊做风筝的历史，故选B。
50．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的" On Yang's kites, people can see not only common things like flowers and birds, but also some patterns(图案)telling about Chinese fairy tales and history."在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到常见的花鸟，还可以看到一些讲述中国童话和历史的图案。可推知杨的风筝向人们展示了中国文化之美，故选C。
51．考查词义猜测。根据第四段"On Yang's kites, people can see not only common things like flowers and birds, but also some patterns(图案)telling about Chinese fairy tales and history. ‘It takes lots of time,'Yang added,'but when I explain the thing on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.'"在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到花鸟等常见的东西，还可以看到一些讲述中国童话和历史的图案这需要很多时间，"杨补充道，"但当我向外国顾客解释风筝上的东西时，我感到很有成就感。可推知划线词things指的是Chinese fairy tales and history，故选D。
52．考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——潍坊风筝。故选D。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Life can be full of challenges:starting a new school,getting along with your classmates or trying to score well in a test. 53． By learning to be more resilient(有适应力的)，you can deal with life's ups and downs more easily.
◆What is resilience
Resilience means feeling better quickly after a difficult experience and trying your best to do everything or staying strong inside.The more problems you overcome,the more resilient you will be next time. 54．
◆Why does resilience matter
55． The power helps you take healthy risks,like trying a new sport or trying out for the school play.It can make you more curious and confident. 56． When bad things happen,it's natural to feel upset,confused or worried.Being resilient helps you to understand that you haven't failed.It can help you turn the experience into something you can learn from.
◆How can you be more resilient
When things aren't going well,try to pay attention to your good qualities(品德)and stay positive.Remember a time when you overcame fear or nervousness to achieve something and you felt proud of yourself. 57． When things don't work out well,try getting some good sleep first.Then,something new may happen.
A. Being resilient is like having a super power. B. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. C. Everyone faces difficulties,but it doesn't matter. D. Learning something new helps you be more resilient. E. Sleep is also a great way to make yourself free of stress. F. Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. C. It is important for us to ask for help when we meet problems in daily life.
【答案】53．C；54．B；55．A；56．F；57．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在生活中韧性是什么以及如何拥有韧性。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
53．根据上文中列举的生活中的多种困境以及空后" By learning to be more resilient( 有适应力的)..."可知,每个人都面临困难，但这并不重要。通过学习变得更有适应力,你能更容易地应对生活的起伏。 C. It is important for us to ask for help when we meet problems in daily life. "当我们在日常生活中遇到问题时，寻求帮助对我们来说很重要。"符合语境，故选C。
54．根据空前"The more problems you overcome,the more resilient you will be next time."你克服的问题越多，下次你就越有韧性。可知，你克服的问题越多,下次你就越有适应能力。适应能力是在成长过程中学到的东西。 B. Resilience is something you learn as you grow. "性是你在成长过程中学到的东西。"符合语境，故选B。
55．根据空后" The power helps you take healthy risks,like trying a new sport or trying out for the school play." 这种力量可以帮助你承担健康的风险，比如尝试一项新的运动或参加学校的比赛。可知,有适应力就像有超能力。 A. Being resilient is like having a super power. "有韧性就像拥有一种超能力。"承接下文，符合语境，故选A。
56．根据空后" Being resilient helps you to understand that you haven't failed. " 有韧性有助于你明白自己没有失败。可知，适应能力也使人更容易消化情绪。F. Resilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelings. "韧性也让人更容易接受困难的感觉。"承接下文，符合语境，故选F。
57．根据空后" When things don't work out well,try getting some good sleep first.t"当事情进展不顺利时，试着先睡个好觉。可知,睡眠也是摆脱压力的好方法， E. Sleep is also a great way to make yourself free of stress. ".睡眠也是让自己摆脱压力的好方法。"承接下文，符合语境，故选E。
四、补全对话（共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
(Anna and Bob are talking on the way to school. Anna =A,Bob =B)
A:How was your summer vacation
B:It was great.
A: 58． .
B:I went to Beijing in China.
A: 59． .
B:Because Beijing is an ancient and modern city.
A:Really 60． .
B:Yes,there are.I visited the Great Wall ,Tiananmen Square,the Summer Palace.How about your vacation
A: 61． .I just stayed at home,and I had nothing to do.
B:Hmm...Maybe you should go to somewhere to relax yourself .
A: 62． .
A. Good idea. B. It was boring. C. Sounds terrible. D. It was interesting. E. Where did you go F. Why did you go there G. Are there many places of interest
【答案】58．E；59．F；60．G；61．B；62．A
【知识点】对话填空
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，是 Bob 和 Anna 谈论暑假生活。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇对话，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
58．根据下文" I went to Beijing in China. "我去了中国的北京。可知此处应是问句"你去哪了？"， E. Where did you go "你去哪了？"，符合语境，故选E。
59．根据下文" Because Beijing is an ancient and modern city. "因为北京是一座古老而现代的城市。可知此处询问去北京的原因， F. Why did you go there "你为什么去那里？"符合语境，故选F。
60．根据下文"Yes,there are.I visited the Great Wall ,Tiananmen Square,the Summer Palace."是的，有。我参观了长城、天安门广场、颐和园。列举的是名胜古迹，结合答语，应该是一般疑问句， G. Are there many places of interest "有很多名胜古迹吗？"符合语境，故选G。
61．根据空后"I just stayed at home,and I had nothing to do."我只是呆在家里，无所事事。说明 Anna 很无聊， B. It was boring. "太无聊了。"承接下文，符合语境，故选B。
62．根据上文" Maybe you should go to somewhere to relax yourself . "也许你应该去个地方放松一下。可知下文应该表示对建议的看法， A. Good idea. "好主意"，符合语境，故选A。
五、书面表达(15分)
63．通过阅读完形填空A) Sarah的故事，我们了解到她在无助悲伤的时候，音乐给了她快乐和力量。音乐陪她度过了艰难黑暗的时光。根据下面的提示，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么样的困难和挫折？是什么让你勇敢坚强的去面对？并谈谈你的感受或建议。
写作要点：1.what was your problem or difficulty 2.What/Who helped you and how helped (friend,book ...)3.What is your advice to others
要求:1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80--120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Have you ever faced hard time Yes,I have. But
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇记叙文写作，要求考生谈谈自己的感受或建议。写作背景：通过阅读完形填空A) Sarah的故事，我们了解到她在无助悲伤的时候，音乐给了她快乐和力量。音乐陪她度过了艰难黑暗的时光。根据提示，谈谈你曾经遇到过什么样的困难和挫折？是什么让你勇敢坚强的去面对？写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.what was your problem or difficulty ；2.What/Who helped you and how helped (friend,book ...)3.What is your advice to others 考生需要根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），并进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。最后连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
