上海市第四中学2022-2023学年六年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、Complete the sentences with proper words according to the phonetic symbols and translations: (根据所给音标和释义写出恰当的单词和词组)
1． On National Day our family will go out to play with our . / rel tivz/
【答案】relatives
【知识点】音标；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在国庆节，我们的家人和......会出去玩。根据音标和句意可知，此处单词是亲戚relatives，故答案为relatives。
【点评】本题考查名词，根据句意和音标拼写出正确的单词。
2． Alex Wu is seldom to her classmates. He always fight with others. / frendli/
【答案】friendly
【知识点】音标；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Alex Wu对他的同学不......。他总是和其他同学打架。根据句意和音标可知，此处填写友好的friendly，故答案为friendly。
【点评】本题考查形容词，根据句意和音标拼写出正确的单词。
3． Jennifer, I'll wait for you at the school . / entr ns/
【答案】entrance
【知识点】音标；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮弗，我会在学校......等你。根据句意和音标可知，此处填门口entrance，故答案为entrance。
【点评】本题考查名词，根据句意和音标拼写出正确的单词，平时注意记忆单词。
4． Taylor Swift has one uncle, but I have three. / unli/
【答案】only
【知识点】音标；副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特......有一个叔叔，但是我有三个。根据句意和音标可知，他只有一个叔叔，此处填only只有，故答案为only。
【点评】本题考查副词，根据句意和音标拼写出正确的单词，平时注意记忆单词。
二、Choose the best answer: (选择最恰当的答案)
5． We can get ____ useful information by surfing the internet every day.
A．a B．an C．any D．some
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每天可以通过网络获取......有用的信息。a一个，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数名词前；any一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词前，用于否定句和问句；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词前，用于肯定句。句子是肯定句，information是不可数名词，用some修饰，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，理解单词词义，根据句意选择合适的单词。
6． Dylan ____ sleeps in class. He listens to the teachers all the time.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迪伦......在上课睡觉。他一直听老师讲课。A从不；B有时；C通常；D总是。根据 He listens to the teachers all the time. 可知，他上课从不睡觉，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查频度副词辨析，理解每个频度副词的含义，根据句意选择正确的答案。
7． The metro station Line 18 is far away ____ my home.
A．from B．to C．for D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：18号地铁线离我家很远。to到；for为了；with和；far away from离......远，固定搭配。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配中介词的用法。
8． — ____ does it take you to get to the Shanghai Disney Resort
—About 50 minutes.
A．How far B．How long C．When D．What time
【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： — 你到上海迪士尼度假区要花......？ — 大约50分钟。A多远；B多长时间；C什么时候；D几点。根据 About 50 minutes. 可知，问句是问多长时间，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，理解疑问词的含义，根据回答选择合适的疑问词。
9． Every student is supposed to keep our school ____ .
A．to clean B．clean C．cleaning D．will clean
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：每个学生应该保持学校......。clean干净，A动词不定式；B动词原形；C现在分词；D动词将来时。keep + sth + 形容词，保持某物......。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查形容词，注意keep + sth + 形容词的用法。
10． Let's ____ some fresh food first.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们先来点新鲜食物。Let's do sth让我们做某事，是固定句型，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配let's do sth的用法。
11． — Where can we find the sign
— ____.
A．In the classroom B．In the park
C．In the library D．On the road
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： — 我们哪里可以看到这个标志？ — ......。A在教室；B在公园；C在图书馆；D在马路上。图片上是不能践踏草坪的标志，一般在公园可以看到，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，理解选项词义，根据句意和图片作出判断。
12． — Which lift can we use in the Costso Shopping Center
— We can use ____ in the middle.
A．it B．one C．ones D．the one
【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： — 在开市客购物中心我们可以使用哪个电梯？ — 我们可以使用中间的那个。it它，指代前面的名词；one指代同类中但不同的一个；ones复数；the one表示特指。根据句意可知，我们可以使用中间的那个电梯，表示特指，用the one，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析，分析代词的意思和用法，结合语境，找到关键词，正确作答。
13． — ____ Chongming Island
— Yes, I have already ____ there.
A．Have you been to, been B．Have you been to, been to
C．Will you go to… been D．Are you going to, been to
【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】 句意： — ......崇明岛？ — 是的，我已经......那里。already已经，可知句子的时态是现在完成时。have been to表示"去过"， I have already been there我已经去过那里了。there是副词，前面不用介词to，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断要使用的时态。
14． We mustn't ____ freely around in the classroom when having a lesson.
A．running B．runs C．run D．to run
【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们上课时，不能在教室里随意跑。run跑，A现在分词；B动词单三式；C动词原形；D动词不定式。情态动词mustn't后面接动词原形run，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查动词原形，注意情态动词后面接动词原形。
15． Do you usually go shopping ____ your mother in IAPM
A．and B．to C．about D．with
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你经常和你妈妈去IAPM购物吗？and和；to到；about关于；with和……一起。go shopping with sb和某人去购物，固定搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，理解介词的含义和用法，注意固定搭配的介词。
16． Have you got ____ to buy all these things
A．enough money B．money enough C．too money D．money too
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你有足够的钱买这些东西吗？money是不可数名词，enough修饰名词时，放在名词前，修饰形容词时，放在形容词后面。too是副词，修饰形容词。enough money表示足够的钱，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，要求牢固掌握enough修饰名词和形容词的用法。
17． I'd like ____ avocado(牛油果) milkshake and blue mountain coffee.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要牛油果奶昔和蓝山咖啡。would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配的运用。
18． Tom always promise ____ naughty at school.
A．to be B．not to be C．be D．don't be
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆总是承诺在学校里不调皮。promise（not） to do sth.承诺（不）做某事，固定搭配。"承诺在学校里不调皮"符合语境，用动词不定式的否定式作宾语，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，牢记动词的固定搭配的含义和用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19． — Let's visit Shanghai Museum this coming Saturday.
— ____
A．Right. B．All right.
C．That's right. D．Let's go there now.
【答案】B
【知识点】建议
【解析】【分析】句意： — 这周六我们一起参观上海博物馆吧。 — ......。A正确的；B好吧；C对的；D我们现在就去吧。对于对方夫提议，要同意，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，注意识记常见用语的表达和用法。
三、Complete the following letter with the proper forms of the given words: (用所给单词填空，每词限用一次)：
用所给单词填空，每词限用一次
A. sometimes B. walk C. from D. in E. likes F. after
John and Sally are friends. They are in the same school. Their homes are far 20． school. They get up early in the morning and take the earliest bus 21． breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the fast food restaurant. John 22． hamburgers and meat, but Sally prefers vegetables and fruit. After lunch John takes a 23． and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs and listens to music. They 24． play computer games at home at weekends.
【答案】20．C；21．F；22．E；23．B；24．A
【知识点】记叙文；饮食相关；朋友介绍
【解析】【分析】
A. sometimes有时， B. walk走路， C. from离......，
D. in在......里面， E. likes喜欢， F. after在......后面。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，理解单词词义，根据上下文意思选择合适的单词填空。
20．句意：他们家离学校很远。far from离......远，固定搭配，故答案为C。
21．句意：他们早上起床很早，在早饭......搭乘最早的公交车。根据常识可知，在早饭后坐公交车去学校，在......后after，故答案为F。
22．句意：约翰......汉堡和肉，但是萨拉喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据prefers可知，约翰喜欢汉堡和肉，喜欢likes，故答案为E。
23．句意：午饭后约翰......，萨利去了教室。take a walk散步，固定搭配，故答案为B。
24．句意：他们周末在家......玩电脑游戏。此处句子成分完整，可以添加一个频度副词sometimes，表示有时候，故答案为A。
四、Use the proper form of the words to finish the sentence: (用所给词的适当形式填空)
25．The air is serious (严重) in some big cities. (pollute)
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些大城市里空气......很严重。pollute污染，动词。定冠词the后跟名词，pollution污染，名词。air pollution空气污染，故答案为pollution。
【点评】本题考查不可数名词，根据句意和给出的单词，写出单词的名词形式。
26． The language lab is on the floor. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：语言实验室在十二楼。twelve十二，基数词。在某个楼层用序数词，twelfth第十二，序数词。故答案为twelfth。
【点评】本题考查序数词，根据句意和给出的单词，拼写出正确的形式。
27． Mr. Black eats too many hamburgers and too much soft drinks, so he is very . (health).
【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生吃了太多的汉堡，喝了太多的软饮料，因此他非常......。health健康，名词。句中有be动词，后面接形容词，构成be+adj，表示一种状态。根据常识可知，吃了太多的汉堡，喝了太多的软饮料，会不健康，用形容词unhealthy不健康的，故答案为unhealthy。
【点评】本题考查形容词，根据句意和给出的单词，拼写出正确的形式。
28． The Yangtze River is one of the rivers in the world. (long)
【答案】longest
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long长的，形容词原形。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示"最......的之一"，固定搭配，long的最高级是longest，故答案为longest。
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级，根据句意和给出的单词，拼写出单词的最高级形式。
29． I go to the cinema once a month. (usual)
【答案】usually
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我……一个月去一次电影院。usual通常的，形容词；此处用副词usually修饰动词go，usually通常，副词。故答案为usually。
【点评】本题考查副词，副词修饰动词，根据给出的形容词拼写出正确的副词。
30． Alice is my good friend. She is always . (help)
【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是我的好朋友。她总是......。help帮助，动词；系动词be后跟形容词，是系表结构，此处句中缺少形容词，故用形容词helpful有帮助的，故答案为helpful。
【点评】本题考查形容词，根据句意和给出的动词拼写出正确的形容词。
五、Rewrite the sentences as required: (按要求改写句子，每格限填一词)
31． Mike does his homework carefully. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike his homework carefully？
【答案】Does；do
【知识点】一般现在时；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克做作业很仔细。根据does可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，就在句首加一个助动词Does，Does后面接动词原形，做作业does his homework改为do his homework，其他不变，故答案为Does，do。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，注意一般疑问句的构成和变化规则。
32． Kitty would like to have steamed fish tonight. (对划线部分提问)
Kitty like to have tonight
【答案】What；would
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂今晚想要吃清蒸鱼。划线部分是食物，提问用what什么，首字母要大写。剩余部分变成一般疑问句；句中包含短语would like to do，表示想要做某事，一般疑问句时需要把would提前，故答案为What，would。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，注意对划线部分提问要选择合适的疑问词。
33． Mary has already done her homework. (改为否定句)
Mary done her homework .
【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】陈述句；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽早已经写完作业了。这是一个含有助动词has的现在完成时态的肯定句，改为否定句时，要在助动词has后面加not，缩写为hasn't。already常用于肯定句中，否定句用yet，故答案为hasn't，yet。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的否定句，认真审题，理解句意，正确作答。
34． Simon goes to school by bus every day. (对划线部分提问)
Simon go to school every day
【答案】How；does
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙每天坐公交车去上学。划线部分是交通方式，用"how怎么样"提问，首字母大写。剩余部分变成一般疑问句；every day每天，表明句子是一般现在时。主语Simon是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故答案为How，does。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，注意对划线部分要选择合适的疑问词。
35． Tom goes to work on foot every day. (保持句意基本不变)
Tom work every day
【答案】walks；to
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆每天走路去上班。根据句意可知，保持句意不变，走路上班go to work on foot换成另外一种表达法，即walk to work，主语Tom是第三人称单数，walk变成walks，故答案为 walksto。
【点评】本题考查同义句，注意同义句的转换的变化规则。
36． as, diet, is, healthy, Joe's, mine, as . (连词成句)
【答案】Joe's diet is as healthy as mine.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】as和......一样, diet饮食, is是, healthy健康的, Joe's乔的, mine我的, as和......一样。as healthy as和......一样健康，固定搭配。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义，连成句子：乔的饮食和我的一样健康。故答案为：Joe's diet is as healthy as mine.
【点评】本题考查陈述句，先翻译单词词义，再根据英语语法连成正确的句子。
六、Reading comprehension: (阅读理解)
Read and choose the best answer: (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
The students were having their chemistry(化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like in class. After that, she asked her students, "What's water " No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question Didn't I tell you what water is like "
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where can we find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell." Most of the children agreed with him.
"I'm sorry, children." said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."
37．The students were having a(n) ____ lesson.
A．English B．chemistry C．Chinese D．maths
38．Miss Li was teaching students something about ____.
A．rivers B．air C．water D．weather
39．____ water has no colour or smell.
A．Clean B．White C．Dirty D．Black
40．Most students ____.
A．thought the boy was polite in class
B．thought what the boy said was right
C．agreed that the boy was not right
D．agreed that the boy was not polite
41．The water is getting dirtier and dirtier, so it has ____.
A．colour B．fish
C．smell D．both A and C
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．A
40．B
41．D
【知识点】记叙文；科普知识；学校生活；环境保护
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李老师给学生上化学课，告诉学生干净的水是无色无味的，学生却说河里的水是黑色且很臭，老师解释现在水污染越来越严重。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，理解文章大意，根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
37．句意：学生正在上......课。根据The students were having their chemistry class.学生们正在上化学课。可知学生正在上化学课，故答案为B。
38．句意：李老师正在教学生......。根据Miss Li was telling the children what water was like in class.李老师在课堂上给孩子们讲水是什么样的。可知李老师教学生关于水的知识。 故答案为C。
39．句意：......水没有颜色和气味。根据Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where can we find such kind of water 就在这时，一个男孩举起手来，说道："李小姐，你告诉过我们水是无色无味的，但是我们到哪里去找这样的水呢？可知干净的水是没有颜色和气味的，故答案为A。
40．句意：大多数学生......。根据Most of the children agreed with him.大多数学生同意这个男孩说的，可知男孩说的是对的，故答案为B。
41．句意：水越来越脏，因此水......。根据The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell."I'm sorry, children." said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."我家后面的河里的水总是黑色的，而且有一股难闻的气味。"对不起，孩子们。"老师说："我们的水越来越脏了。这是一个问题。"可知水有颜色和气味。故答案为D。
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: (选择最恰当的单词或词汇完成短文)
Mr. Smith works in a hospital. As a good doctor, the people in the town like him. He's often 42． to the patients (病人) and looks after them very carefully. 43． he's always busy and has little time to rest.
One morning a fat woman came to his office. "What's the matter, madam " Mr. Smith asked.
"It was my birthday yesterday, sir", said the woman. "My husband 44． me a present. But I couldn't push my way in (挤进) it."
" 45． , madam," said Mr. Smith, "You must lose some weight (减肥). You'll be able to wear your coat, if you do all that I say."
"You're 46． , sir," said the rich woman. "He bought me not a coat, but an expensive 47． ."
42．A． bad B． fine C． cold D． kind
43．A． Or B． But C． So D． Then
44．A． gave B． put C． set D． took
45．A．It doesn't matter B．It's a pleasure
C． I have no idea D．That's right.
46．A． right B． wrong C． easy D． safe
47．A． bike B． bus C． car D． truck
【答案】42．D；43．C；44．A；45．A；46．B；47．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：史密斯先生是很好的医生，接待了一个胖女人，女人告诉医生丈夫送给她的礼物，她挤不进去。医生要她减肥，女人却说丈夫送给她的是一辆很贵的汽车。
【点评】本题考查完形填空，理解短文大意，根据上下文意思选择合适的选项。
42．句意：他对病人......，很仔细照顾他们。A坏的；B好的；C冷的；D友好的。根据上文As a good doctor, the people in the town like him.作为一个好医生，镇上的人都喜欢他。可知，史密斯先生是很好的医生，因此对病人很友好，故答案为D。
43．句意：......他总是很忙，几乎没有时间休息。A或者；B但是；C因此；D然后。上文提到……and looks after them very carefully. 史密斯先生很仔细照顾病人，因此他很忙，没时间休息。故答案为C。
44．句意：我的丈夫......我一份礼物，但是我挤不进去。A给与；B放；C设置；D拿走。give sb sth给某人某物，是固定搭配，故答案为A。
45．句意："......，女士，"史密斯先生说，"你必须减肥，你才能穿那件外套，如果你按我说的做。"A没关系；B我很乐意；C我不知道；D对的。根据上下文可知，选项A没关系，符合句意，故答案为A。
46．句意：你......，先生。富女人说。A对的；B错的；C简单的；D安全的。根据下文He bought me not a coat,他没有给我买外套，可知，史密斯先生说错了，故答案为B。
47．句意：他给我的不是一件外套，而是一辆很贵的......。A自行车；B公交车；C小汽车；D卡车。根据 expensive可知，选项C小汽车，符合语境，故答案为C。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
In the UK, every year several thousand people are killed and wounded in traffic accidents. There are rules to make the traffic s 48． , but people don't always follow the rules. They are careless. If everybody follows the rules, there will be much fewer traffic accidents. What shall we do then Remember this rule: In the UK, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes m 49． obey this rule. B 50． you go across the road, stop and look both ways. Look to the right, left and r 51． again. If you are sure that the road is clear, it is time to go across the road. If you see c 52． , old people, or blind men, please help them. Kids mustn't p 53． in the street. All the people must obey these rules.
【答案】48．safe；49．must；50．Before；51．right；52．children；53．play
【知识点】说明文；旅游交通
【解析】【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据给出的首字母和上下文意思拼写出正确的单词。
48．句意：在英国，每年都有交通事故使几千人死亡或者受伤。规则可以使交通......，但是人们不总是遵守交通规则。根据常识可知，规则可以使交通安全，安全safe，故答案为safe。
49．句意：记住这个规则：在英国，车辆靠左行驶。汽车，公交车和自行车......遵守这个规则。根据句子结构，句子不缺主要成分，可填写一个情态动词must，加强语气，故答案为must。
50．句意：你过马路之前......，停下来，看两边的路。根据句意可知，在过马路之前，要仔细看路，在......之前before，首字母大写，故答案为Before。
51．句意：向右看，向左看，再向......看。根据常识可知，再向右看，右right，故答案为right。
52．句意：如果你看见......，老人或者盲人，请帮助他们。单词以字母c开头，可知是孩子children，故答案为children。
53．句意：孩子禁止在街道上......。所有人必须遵守规则。单词以字母p开头，可知孩子禁止在街道上玩耍，玩耍play，故答案为play。
七、Writing:
Write down the words and phrases according to the requirements: (根据上下文，写出所给单词的适当形式)
Tom: Hello, Jack! Nice to see you.
Jack: Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you, too. Where have you 54． (be)
Tom: The zoo on Green Island. I 55． (see) many of my old friends there.
Jack: How lucky! Did you take photos
Tom: Yes, of course. We 56． (take) a lot of pictures. Look, here is a photo of my friend and me.
Jack: What are you doing
Tom: We are feeding birds. The birds there 57． (eat) a lot of corns form us.
Jack: Haha... They are so fat!
Tom: Yes. We even 58． (buy) some bread to feed them. My friends 59． (say) that the birds weren't hungry but greedy.
Jack: How did you come back
Tom: By boat. It's very interesting.
Jack: I hope I can go there, too.
Tom: You will. By the way, have you finished the homework
Jack: I've 60． (do) it already. But I 61． (have) some trouble in the History poster. So I 62． (go) to the library to look for some information.
Tom: Really I've 63． (get) a new encyclopedia(百科全书) for Chinese History. Would you like to finish the task with me
Jack: That's a good idea!
【答案】54．been；55．saw；56．took；57．ate；58．bought；59．said；60．done；61．had；62．went；63．got
【知识点】其他体裁；旅游交通
【解析】【点评】本题考查补全对话，这是一篇关于去了哪里的对话，理解句意，根据上下文，写出所给单词的适当形式
54．句意：你好，汤姆！我也很高兴见到你。你去哪里了？句子用的是现在完成时，be用过去分词been，故答案为been。
55．句意：格林岛的动物园。我看见了很多我的老朋友。事情发生在过去，see用过去式saw，故答案为saw。
56．句意：是的，当然了。我们拍了很多照片。看，这里一张照片是我和我的朋友。拍照是过去拍的，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
57．句意：我们正在喂鸟。鸟吃了很多玉米。发生在过去，eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。
58．句意：是的。我们甚至买了一些面包来喂它们。买面包是过去买的，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
59．句意：我的朋友说鸟不饿，但是很贪婪。我朋友是过去说的，say用过去式said，故答案为said。
60．句意：我早已经做完了。句中的already表示句子用现在完成时态，结构为：have+动词过去分词。do的过去分词为done，故答案为done。
61．句意：但是我在历史海报上有一些困难。"困难"是过去的，have用其过去式had，故答案为had。
62．句意：因此我去了图书馆查了一些信息。去图书馆发生在过去，动词go用过去式went，故答案为went。
63．句意：真的吗？我有一本新的中国历史百科全书。I've=I have，"have+动词过去分词"构成现在完成时态，get的过去分词是got，故答案为got。
八、Translation: (用括号中的词将以下中文翻译成英语)
64． 这个年轻的厨师热衷于为人们烹饪美食。（love cooking）
【答案】The/ This young cook loves cooking food for people.
【知识点】陈述句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】这个The/This，年轻的young，厨师cook，热衷于love，烹饪美食cook food，为人们for people。主语是The/ This young cook，love用单三形式loves，loves后面接动名词cooking，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。故答案为：The/ This young cook loves cooking food for people.
【点评】本题考查陈述句，汉译英时注意英语句子的结构和时态，注意单词的积累和记忆。
65． 我得在水果摊边等爸爸。（need to）
【答案】I need to wait for my father/ dad at the fruit stall.
【知识点】陈述句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】我I，得need to，水果摊 at the fruit stall，等wait for，爸爸my father或者dad。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。故答案为：I need to wait for my father/ dad at the fruit stall. 故答案为：
【点评】本题考查陈述句，汉译英时英语句子的结构，注意单词的积累和记忆。
66． 你会变得和我一样强壮。（strong）
【答案】You will/ You'll become as strong as me.
【知识点】陈述句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】你you，会will，变得become，和我一样as......as me，强壮strong。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。you放开头，首字母大写。you will可缩写为you'll。故答案为：You will/ You'll become as strong as me.
【点评】本题考查陈述句，注意单词的拼写和记忆，陈述句的构成规则。
上海市第四中学2022-2023学年六年级上学期英语期末试卷
一、Complete the sentences with proper words according to the phonetic symbols and translations: (根据所给音标和释义写出恰当的单词和词组)
1． On National Day our family will go out to play with our . / rel tivz/
2． Alex Wu is seldom to her classmates. He always fight with others. / frendli/
3． Jennifer, I'll wait for you at the school . / entr ns/
4． Taylor Swift has one uncle, but I have three. / unli/
二、Choose the best answer: (选择最恰当的答案)
5． We can get ____ useful information by surfing the internet every day.
A．a B．an C．any D．some
6． Dylan ____ sleeps in class. He listens to the teachers all the time.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
7． The metro station Line 18 is far away ____ my home.
A．from B．to C．for D．with
8． — ____ does it take you to get to the Shanghai Disney Resort
—About 50 minutes.
A．How far B．How long C．When D．What time
9． Every student is supposed to keep our school ____ .
A．to clean B．clean C．cleaning D．will clean
10． Let's ____ some fresh food first.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
11． — Where can we find the sign
— ____.
A．In the classroom B．In the park
C．In the library D．On the road
12． — Which lift can we use in the Costso Shopping Center
— We can use ____ in the middle.
A．it B．one C．ones D．the one
13． — ____ Chongming Island
— Yes, I have already ____ there.
A．Have you been to, been B．Have you been to, been to
C．Will you go to… been D．Are you going to, been to
14． We mustn't ____ freely around in the classroom when having a lesson.
A．running B．runs C．run D．to run
15． Do you usually go shopping ____ your mother in IAPM
A．and B．to C．about D．with
16． Have you got ____ to buy all these things
A．enough money B．money enough C．too money D．money too
17． I'd like ____ avocado(牛油果) milkshake and blue mountain coffee.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
18． Tom always promise ____ naughty at school.
A．to be B．not to be C．be D．don't be
19． — Let's visit Shanghai Museum this coming Saturday.
— ____
A．Right. B．All right.
C．That's right. D．Let's go there now.
三、Complete the following letter with the proper forms of the given words: (用所给单词填空，每词限用一次)：
用所给单词填空，每词限用一次
A. sometimes B. walk C. from D. in E. likes F. after
John and Sally are friends. They are in the same school. Their homes are far 20． school. They get up early in the morning and take the earliest bus 21． breakfast. Sometimes they have lunch in the fast food restaurant. John 22． hamburgers and meat, but Sally prefers vegetables and fruit. After lunch John takes a 23． and Sally goes to the classroom. She sings English songs and listens to music. They 24． play computer games at home at weekends.
四、Use the proper form of the words to finish the sentence: (用所给词的适当形式填空)
25．The air is serious (严重) in some big cities. (pollute)
26． The language lab is on the floor. (twelve)
27． Mr. Black eats too many hamburgers and too much soft drinks, so he is very . (health).
28． The Yangtze River is one of the rivers in the world. (long)
29． I go to the cinema once a month. (usual)
30． Alice is my good friend. She is always . (help)
五、Rewrite the sentences as required: (按要求改写句子，每格限填一词)
31． Mike does his homework carefully. (改为一般疑问句)
Mike his homework carefully？
32． Kitty would like to have steamed fish tonight. (对划线部分提问)
Kitty like to have tonight
33． Mary has already done her homework. (改为否定句)
Mary done her homework .
34． Simon goes to school by bus every day. (对划线部分提问)
Simon go to school every day
35． Tom goes to work on foot every day. (保持句意基本不变)
Tom work every day
36． as, diet, is, healthy, Joe's, mine, as . (连词成句)
六、Reading comprehension: (阅读理解)
Read and choose the best answer: (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)
The students were having their chemistry(化学) class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like in class. After that, she asked her students, "What's water " No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, "Why don't you answer my question Didn't I tell you what water is like "
Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where can we find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell." Most of the children agreed with him.
"I'm sorry, children." said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."
37．The students were having a(n) ____ lesson.
A．English B．chemistry C．Chinese D．maths
38．Miss Li was teaching students something about ____.
A．rivers B．air C．water D．weather
39．____ water has no colour or smell.
A．Clean B．White C．Dirty D．Black
40．Most students ____.
A．thought the boy was polite in class
B．thought what the boy said was right
C．agreed that the boy was not right
D．agreed that the boy was not polite
41．The water is getting dirtier and dirtier, so it has ____.
A．colour B．fish
C．smell D．both A and C
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage: (选择最恰当的单词或词汇完成短文)
Mr. Smith works in a hospital. As a good doctor, the people in the town like him. He's often 42． to the patients (病人) and looks after them very carefully. 43． he's always busy and has little time to rest.
One morning a fat woman came to his office. "What's the matter, madam " Mr. Smith asked.
"It was my birthday yesterday, sir", said the woman. "My husband 44． me a present. But I couldn't push my way in (挤进) it."
" 45． , madam," said Mr. Smith, "You must lose some weight (减肥). You'll be able to wear your coat, if you do all that I say."
"You're 46． , sir," said the rich woman. "He bought me not a coat, but an expensive 47． ."
42．A． bad B． fine C． cold D． kind
43．A． Or B． But C． So D． Then
44．A． gave B． put C． set D． took
45．A．It doesn't matter B．It's a pleasure
C． I have no idea D．That's right.
46．A． right B． wrong C． easy D． safe
47．A． bike B． bus C． car D． truck
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words: (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)
In the UK, every year several thousand people are killed and wounded in traffic accidents. There are rules to make the traffic s 48． , but people don't always follow the rules. They are careless. If everybody follows the rules, there will be much fewer traffic accidents. What shall we do then Remember this rule: In the UK, traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes m 49． obey this rule. B 50． you go across the road, stop and look both ways. Look to the right, left and r 51． again. If you are sure that the road is clear, it is time to go across the road. If you see c 52． , old people, or blind men, please help them. Kids mustn't p 53． in the street. All the people must obey these rules.
七、Writing:
Write down the words and phrases according to the requirements: (根据上下文，写出所给单词的适当形式)
Tom: Hello, Jack! Nice to see you.
Jack: Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you, too. Where have you 54． (be)
Tom: The zoo on Green Island. I 55． (see) many of my old friends there.
Jack: How lucky! Did you take photos
Tom: Yes, of course. We 56． (take) a lot of pictures. Look, here is a photo of my friend and me.
Jack: What are you doing
Tom: We are feeding birds. The birds there 57． (eat) a lot of corns form us.
Jack: Haha... They are so fat!
Tom: Yes. We even 58． (buy) some bread to feed them. My friends 59． (say) that the birds weren't hungry but greedy.
Jack: How did you come back
Tom: By boat. It's very interesting.
Jack: I hope I can go there, too.
Tom: You will. By the way, have you finished the homework
Jack: I've 60． (do) it already. But I 61． (have) some trouble in the History poster. So I 62． (go) to the library to look for some information.
Tom: Really I've 63． (get) a new encyclopedia(百科全书) for Chinese History. Would you like to finish the task with me
Jack: That's a good idea!
八、Translation: (用括号中的词将以下中文翻译成英语)
64． 这个年轻的厨师热衷于为人们烹饪美食。（love cooking）
65． 我得在水果摊边等爸爸。（need to）
66． 你会变得和我一样强壮。（strong）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】relatives
【知识点】音标；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在国庆节，我们的家人和......会出去玩。根据音标和句意可知，此处单词是亲戚relatives，故答案为relatives。
【点评】本题考查名词，根据句意和音标拼写出正确的单词。
2．【答案】friendly
【知识点】音标；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：Alex Wu对他的同学不......。他总是和其他同学打架。根据句意和音标可知，此处填写友好的friendly，故答案为friendly。
【点评】本题考查形容词，根据句意和音标拼写出正确的单词。
3．【答案】entrance
【知识点】音标；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：詹妮弗，我会在学校......等你。根据句意和音标可知，此处填门口entrance，故答案为entrance。
【点评】本题考查名词，根据句意和音标拼写出正确的单词，平时注意记忆单词。
4．【答案】only
【知识点】音标；副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：泰勒·斯威夫特......有一个叔叔，但是我有三个。根据句意和音标可知，他只有一个叔叔，此处填only只有，故答案为only。
【点评】本题考查副词，根据句意和音标拼写出正确的单词，平时注意记忆单词。
5．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每天可以通过网络获取......有用的信息。a一个，用于读音以辅音音素开头的单数名词前；an一个，用于读音以元音音素开头的单数名词前；any一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词前，用于否定句和问句；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词前，用于肯定句。句子是肯定句，information是不可数名词，用some修饰，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，理解单词词义，根据句意选择合适的单词。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：迪伦......在上课睡觉。他一直听老师讲课。A从不；B有时；C通常；D总是。根据 He listens to the teachers all the time. 可知，他上课从不睡觉，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查频度副词辨析，理解每个频度副词的含义，根据句意选择正确的答案。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：18号地铁线离我家很远。to到；for为了；with和；far away from离......远，固定搭配。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配中介词的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： — 你到上海迪士尼度假区要花......？ — 大约50分钟。A多远；B多长时间；C什么时候；D几点。根据 About 50 minutes. 可知，问句是问多长时间，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，理解疑问词的含义，根据回答选择合适的疑问词。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：每个学生应该保持学校......。clean干净，A动词不定式；B动词原形；C现在分词；D动词将来时。keep + sth + 形容词，保持某物......。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查形容词，注意keep + sth + 形容词的用法。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们先来点新鲜食物。Let's do sth让我们做某事，是固定句型，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，注意识记固定搭配let's do sth的用法。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： — 我们哪里可以看到这个标志？ — ......。A在教室；B在公园；C在图书馆；D在马路上。图片上是不能践踏草坪的标志，一般在公园可以看到，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，理解选项词义，根据句意和图片作出判断。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】不定代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： — 在开市客购物中心我们可以使用哪个电梯？ — 我们可以使用中间的那个。it它，指代前面的名词；one指代同类中但不同的一个；ones复数；the one表示特指。根据句意可知，我们可以使用中间的那个电梯，表示特指，用the one，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析，分析代词的意思和用法，结合语境，找到关键词，正确作答。
13．【答案】A
【知识点】现在完成时
【解析】【分析】 句意： — ......崇明岛？ — 是的，我已经......那里。already已经，可知句子的时态是现在完成时。have been to表示"去过"， I have already been there我已经去过那里了。there是副词，前面不用介词to，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断要使用的时态。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们上课时，不能在教室里随意跑。run跑，A现在分词；B动词单三式；C动词原形；D动词不定式。情态动词mustn't后面接动词原形run，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查动词原形，注意情态动词后面接动词原形。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你经常和你妈妈去IAPM购物吗？and和；to到；about关于；with和……一起。go shopping with sb和某人去购物，固定搭配，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，理解介词的含义和用法，注意固定搭配的介词。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你有足够的钱买这些东西吗？money是不可数名词，enough修饰名词时，放在名词前，修饰形容词时，放在形容词后面。too是副词，修饰形容词。enough money表示足够的钱，故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，要求牢固掌握enough修饰名词和形容词的用法。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我想要牛油果奶昔和蓝山咖啡。would like to do sth想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配的运用。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆总是承诺在学校里不调皮。promise（not） to do sth.承诺（不）做某事，固定搭配。"承诺在学校里不调皮"符合语境，用动词不定式的否定式作宾语，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，牢记动词的固定搭配的含义和用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．【答案】B
【知识点】建议
【解析】【分析】句意： — 这周六我们一起参观上海博物馆吧。 — ......。A正确的；B好吧；C对的；D我们现在就去吧。对于对方夫提议，要同意，可知选项B符合题意，故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查情景交际，注意识记常见用语的表达和用法。
【答案】20．C；21．F；22．E；23．B；24．A
【知识点】记叙文；饮食相关；朋友介绍
【解析】【分析】
A. sometimes有时， B. walk走路， C. from离......，
D. in在......里面， E. likes喜欢， F. after在......后面。
【点评】本题考查选词填空，理解单词词义，根据上下文意思选择合适的单词填空。
20．句意：他们家离学校很远。far from离......远，固定搭配，故答案为C。
21．句意：他们早上起床很早，在早饭......搭乘最早的公交车。根据常识可知，在早饭后坐公交车去学校，在......后after，故答案为F。
22．句意：约翰......汉堡和肉，但是萨拉喜欢蔬菜和水果。根据prefers可知，约翰喜欢汉堡和肉，喜欢likes，故答案为E。
23．句意：午饭后约翰......，萨利去了教室。take a walk散步，固定搭配，故答案为B。
24．句意：他们周末在家......玩电脑游戏。此处句子成分完整，可以添加一个频度副词sometimes，表示有时候，故答案为A。
25．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在一些大城市里空气......很严重。pollute污染，动词。定冠词the后跟名词，pollution污染，名词。air pollution空气污染，故答案为pollution。
【点评】本题考查不可数名词，根据句意和给出的单词，写出单词的名词形式。
26．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：语言实验室在十二楼。twelve十二，基数词。在某个楼层用序数词，twelfth第十二，序数词。故答案为twelfth。
【点评】本题考查序数词，根据句意和给出的单词，拼写出正确的形式。
27．【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：布莱克先生吃了太多的汉堡，喝了太多的软饮料，因此他非常......。health健康，名词。句中有be动词，后面接形容词，构成be+adj，表示一种状态。根据常识可知，吃了太多的汉堡，喝了太多的软饮料，会不健康，用形容词unhealthy不健康的，故答案为unhealthy。
【点评】本题考查形容词，根据句意和给出的单词，拼写出正确的形式。
28．【答案】longest
【知识点】形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。long长的，形容词原形。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示"最......的之一"，固定搭配，long的最高级是longest，故答案为longest。
【点评】本题考查形容词最高级，根据句意和给出的单词，拼写出单词的最高级形式。
29．【答案】usually
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我……一个月去一次电影院。usual通常的，形容词；此处用副词usually修饰动词go，usually通常，副词。故答案为usually。
【点评】本题考查副词，副词修饰动词，根据给出的形容词拼写出正确的副词。
30．【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝是我的好朋友。她总是......。help帮助，动词；系动词be后跟形容词，是系表结构，此处句中缺少形容词，故用形容词helpful有帮助的，故答案为helpful。
【点评】本题考查形容词，根据句意和给出的动词拼写出正确的形容词。
31．【答案】Does；do
【知识点】一般现在时；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克做作业很仔细。根据does可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时，就在句首加一个助动词Does，Does后面接动词原形，做作业does his homework改为do his homework，其他不变，故答案为Does，do。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，注意一般疑问句的构成和变化规则。
32．【答案】What；would
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：基蒂今晚想要吃清蒸鱼。划线部分是食物，提问用what什么，首字母要大写。剩余部分变成一般疑问句；句中包含短语would like to do，表示想要做某事，一般疑问句时需要把would提前，故答案为What，would。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，注意对划线部分提问要选择合适的疑问词。
33．【答案】hasn't；yet
【知识点】陈述句；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽早已经写完作业了。这是一个含有助动词has的现在完成时态的肯定句，改为否定句时，要在助动词has后面加not，缩写为hasn't。already常用于肯定句中，否定句用yet，故答案为hasn't，yet。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的否定句，认真审题，理解句意，正确作答。
34．【答案】How；does
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙每天坐公交车去上学。划线部分是交通方式，用"how怎么样"提问，首字母大写。剩余部分变成一般疑问句；every day每天，表明句子是一般现在时。主语Simon是第三人称单数，用助动词does，故答案为How，does。
【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，注意对划线部分要选择合适的疑问词。
35．【答案】walks；to
【知识点】陈述句；一般现在时；同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆每天走路去上班。根据句意可知，保持句意不变，走路上班go to work on foot换成另外一种表达法，即walk to work，主语Tom是第三人称单数，walk变成walks，故答案为 walksto。
【点评】本题考查同义句，注意同义句的转换的变化规则。
36．【答案】Joe's diet is as healthy as mine.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】as和......一样, diet饮食, is是, healthy健康的, Joe's乔的, mine我的, as和......一样。as healthy as和......一样健康，固定搭配。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给词义，连成句子：乔的饮食和我的一样健康。故答案为：Joe's diet is as healthy as mine.
【点评】本题考查陈述句，先翻译单词词义，再根据英语语法连成正确的句子。
【答案】37．B
38．C
39．A
40．B
41．D
【知识点】记叙文；科普知识；学校生活；环境保护
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李老师给学生上化学课，告诉学生干净的水是无色无味的，学生却说河里的水是黑色且很臭，老师解释现在水污染越来越严重。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解，理解文章大意，根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
37．句意：学生正在上......课。根据The students were having their chemistry class.学生们正在上化学课。可知学生正在上化学课，故答案为B。
38．句意：李老师正在教学生......。根据Miss Li was telling the children what water was like in class.李老师在课堂上给孩子们讲水是什么样的。可知李老师教学生关于水的知识。 故答案为C。
39．句意：......水没有颜色和气味。根据Just then a boy put up his hand and said, "Miss Li, you told us that water has no colour and no smell. But where can we find such kind of water 就在这时，一个男孩举起手来，说道："李小姐，你告诉过我们水是无色无味的，但是我们到哪里去找这样的水呢？可知干净的水是没有颜色和气味的，故答案为A。
40．句意：大多数学生......。根据Most of the children agreed with him.大多数学生同意这个男孩说的，可知男孩说的是对的，故答案为B。
41．句意：水越来越脏，因此水......。根据The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell."I'm sorry, children." said the teacher, "Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That's a problem."我家后面的河里的水总是黑色的，而且有一股难闻的气味。"对不起，孩子们。"老师说："我们的水越来越脏了。这是一个问题。"可知水有颜色和气味。故答案为D。
【答案】42．D；43．C；44．A；45．A；46．B；47．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：史密斯先生是很好的医生，接待了一个胖女人，女人告诉医生丈夫送给她的礼物，她挤不进去。医生要她减肥，女人却说丈夫送给她的是一辆很贵的汽车。
【点评】本题考查完形填空，理解短文大意，根据上下文意思选择合适的选项。
42．句意：他对病人......，很仔细照顾他们。A坏的；B好的；C冷的；D友好的。根据上文As a good doctor, the people in the town like him.作为一个好医生，镇上的人都喜欢他。可知，史密斯先生是很好的医生，因此对病人很友好，故答案为D。
43．句意：......他总是很忙，几乎没有时间休息。A或者；B但是；C因此；D然后。上文提到……and looks after them very carefully. 史密斯先生很仔细照顾病人，因此他很忙，没时间休息。故答案为C。
44．句意：我的丈夫......我一份礼物，但是我挤不进去。A给与；B放；C设置；D拿走。give sb sth给某人某物，是固定搭配，故答案为A。
45．句意："......，女士，"史密斯先生说，"你必须减肥，你才能穿那件外套，如果你按我说的做。"A没关系；B我很乐意；C我不知道；D对的。根据上下文可知，选项A没关系，符合句意，故答案为A。
46．句意：你......，先生。富女人说。A对的；B错的；C简单的；D安全的。根据下文He bought me not a coat,他没有给我买外套，可知，史密斯先生说错了，故答案为B。
47．句意：他给我的不是一件外套，而是一辆很贵的......。A自行车；B公交车；C小汽车；D卡车。根据 expensive可知，选项C小汽车，符合语境，故答案为C。
【答案】48．safe；49．must；50．Before；51．right；52．children；53．play
【知识点】说明文；旅游交通
【解析】【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据给出的首字母和上下文意思拼写出正确的单词。
48．句意：在英国，每年都有交通事故使几千人死亡或者受伤。规则可以使交通......，但是人们不总是遵守交通规则。根据常识可知，规则可以使交通安全，安全safe，故答案为safe。
49．句意：记住这个规则：在英国，车辆靠左行驶。汽车，公交车和自行车......遵守这个规则。根据句子结构，句子不缺主要成分，可填写一个情态动词must，加强语气，故答案为must。
50．句意：你过马路之前......，停下来，看两边的路。根据句意可知，在过马路之前，要仔细看路，在......之前before，首字母大写，故答案为Before。
51．句意：向右看，向左看，再向......看。根据常识可知，再向右看，右right，故答案为right。
52．句意：如果你看见......，老人或者盲人，请帮助他们。单词以字母c开头，可知是孩子children，故答案为children。
53．句意：孩子禁止在街道上......。所有人必须遵守规则。单词以字母p开头，可知孩子禁止在街道上玩耍，玩耍play，故答案为play。
【答案】54．been；55．saw；56．took；57．ate；58．bought；59．said；60．done；61．had；62．went；63．got
【知识点】其他体裁；旅游交通
【解析】【点评】本题考查补全对话，这是一篇关于去了哪里的对话，理解句意，根据上下文，写出所给单词的适当形式
54．句意：你好，汤姆！我也很高兴见到你。你去哪里了？句子用的是现在完成时，be用过去分词been，故答案为been。
55．句意：格林岛的动物园。我看见了很多我的老朋友。事情发生在过去，see用过去式saw，故答案为saw。
56．句意：是的，当然了。我们拍了很多照片。看，这里一张照片是我和我的朋友。拍照是过去拍的，take用过去式took，故答案为took。
57．句意：我们正在喂鸟。鸟吃了很多玉米。发生在过去，eat用过去式ate，故答案为ate。
58．句意：是的。我们甚至买了一些面包来喂它们。买面包是过去买的，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
59．句意：我的朋友说鸟不饿，但是很贪婪。我朋友是过去说的，say用过去式said，故答案为said。
60．句意：我早已经做完了。句中的already表示句子用现在完成时态，结构为：have+动词过去分词。do的过去分词为done，故答案为done。
61．句意：但是我在历史海报上有一些困难。"困难"是过去的，have用其过去式had，故答案为had。
62．句意：因此我去了图书馆查了一些信息。去图书馆发生在过去，动词go用过去式went，故答案为went。
63．句意：真的吗？我有一本新的中国历史百科全书。I've=I have，"have+动词过去分词"构成现在完成时态，get的过去分词是got，故答案为got。
64．【答案】The/ This young cook loves cooking food for people.
【知识点】陈述句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】这个The/This，年轻的young，厨师cook，热衷于love，烹饪美食cook food，为人们for people。主语是The/ This young cook，love用单三形式loves，loves后面接动名词cooking，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。故答案为：The/ This young cook loves cooking food for people.
【点评】本题考查陈述句，汉译英时注意英语句子的结构和时态，注意单词的积累和记忆。
65．【答案】I need to wait for my father/ dad at the fruit stall.
【知识点】陈述句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】我I，得need to，水果摊 at the fruit stall，等wait for，爸爸my father或者dad。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。故答案为：I need to wait for my father/ dad at the fruit stall. 故答案为：
【点评】本题考查陈述句，汉译英时英语句子的结构，注意单词的积累和记忆。
66．【答案】You will/ You'll become as strong as me.
【知识点】陈述句；汉译英
【解析】【分析】你you，会will，变得become，和我一样as......as me，强壮strong。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。you放开头，首字母大写。you will可缩写为you'll。故答案为：You will/ You'll become as strong as me.
【点评】本题考查陈述句，注意单词的拼写和记忆，陈述句的构成规则。
