昭通一中教研联盟2023～2024学年上学期高二年级期中质量检测
英语（B卷）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do tonight
A. Take care of the man. B. Play outside. C. Stay at home.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At the port. B. On a plane. C. On a ship.
3. How much did Paul pay for the car
A. $70, 000. B. $35, 000. C. $7, 000.
4. What is the man
A. A taxi driver. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A flight attendant.
5. What does the woman ask for
A. A shirt of a different size.
B. A shirt of better quality.
C. A shirt of a dark color.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6 What is the advantage of the village according to the woman
A. It’s surrounded by a lake.
B. It has many different animals.
C It offers a peaceful environment.
7. What does the man want the woman to do for him
A. Talk with children.
B. Take some photos.
C. Go for a walk in the forest.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where is Serengeti located
A. In Africa. B. In Oceania. C. In Asia.
9. What do we know about the Serengeti according to the woman
A. It’s not very comfortable for animals.
B. It’s illegal to take photos there.
C. It’s not safe somewhere.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the woman probably do
A. She is an agent. B. She is a hostess. C. She is an architect.
11. How does the man feel about the result
A. Calm. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
12. What can people do in the buildings
A. Go swimming. B. Play table tennis. C. Play badminton.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers now
A. In Paris. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.
14. Why did the woman come to the city
A. To go sightseeing.
B. To accompany her husband.
C. To pay a visit to her family.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Old schoolmates. C. Former co-workers.
16. What will the man do one year later
A. Go on working in the same company.
B. Travel with his parents.
C. Return to his hometown.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Having a class. B. Hosting a program. C. Announcing a plan.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do
A. Throw the used paper bags.
B. Use plastic bags.
C. Sort the garbage.
19. When did the speaker start recycling boxes and plastic bottles
A. At 9 years old. B. At 20 years old. C. At 29 years old.
20 Why does the speaker recycle
A. He wants to save money.
B. His parents make him recycle.
C. He is willing to protect the environment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Thai capital Bangkok isn't just a big city full of skyscrapers, shopping malls, and traffic. There are many beautiful spaces providing residents with fresh air and lots of healthy outdoor activities in landscaped areas.
Benjakitti Park
The park has dedicated 'bicycle and jogging tracks around the Lake Ratchada. The water's edge is nicely framed by some pretty plant life, with colourful flowers adding to the quietness. You'll also find skate tracks, a central pavilion with fountains, and an impressive half-circle courtyard that's popular for picnics.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Benjasiri Park
Benjasiri Park is the place to be for sculpture lovers, with some of the best examples of Thai sculptures around the park reflecting historical features. The centrepiece fountain hosts multimedia water dance shows 3 times daily. The park offers outdoor sports facilities rarely found at other public parks in Bangkok, including a basketball court, roller skating/skateboarding rink, tennis court, and outdoor swimming pool.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Chatuchak Park
Chatuchak Park offers something for everyone at this park. Some may walk or jog along the green tracks line, while others can appreciate nature in the Thai Literature and Herb Garden. The park's northern end has many tennis courts and soccer fields. While you're there, make sure not to miss the Train Museum and Youth Traffic Garden.
Opening Time: Daily from 4:30 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Sanam Luang Park
Sanam Luang Park has been around since the founding of Bangkok in 1782. Take part in the kite flying festival in March in different shapes and sizes floating in the sky. On most days; you can enjoy a family picnic in the breezy late afternoon while watching an exciting game of volleyball.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.
1. Which park opens earliest every day
A. Benjakitti Park. B. Benjasiri Park.
C. Chatuchak Park. D. Sanam Luang Park.
2. What is special in Benjasiri Park compared with the other three parks
A. Colorful flowers. B. Traditional sculptures
C. Soccer fields. D. Walking tracks.
3. What do Benjakitti Park and Sanam Luang Park both have
A. A tennis court. B. Some skate tracks.
C. A volleyball court. D. Some picnic spots.
B
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸).” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
4. Where did the SARS broke out
A. Guangdong. B. Wuhan. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
5. In 2003, Zhong Nanshan saved many people’s lives when he was ______.
A. 85 B. 67 C. 84 D. 68
6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disease” in Paragraph 2
A. Soldier. B. Patient. C. Enemy. D. Illness.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Doctors are the heroes.
B. Zhong is a hero and a fighter.
C. The differences between SARS and Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.
D. Zhong and his team.
C
One Sunday, Jacob, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain. When he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Jacob was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.
Jacob had no idea where he was. He tried to keep calm. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. He tried to find a shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis and some branches, Jacob built a snow cave to stay as warm as he could. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Jacob huddled in his cave and slept.
The next day, Jacob went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He returned to the snow cave. On Tuesday, Jacob went out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Finally, Jacob was saved.
Thanks to Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild, one of which is about Grylls’ finding his way out in a wild area, Jacob saved his life. When Grylls heard about Jacob’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Jacob had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Jacob had to work to stay alive.
8. What happened to Jacob one Sunday
A. He caught a cold. B. He broke his skis.
C. He was injured in the snowstorm. D. He got lost in the snowstorm.
9. How did Jacob keep himself warm
A. He kept on skiing. B. He found a shelter.
C. He built a snow cave. D. He lighted some branches.
10. On Tuesday Jacob__________.
A. got lost again B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snowstorm D. returned to his cave safely
11. Why did Jacob leave Grylls a very deep impression
A. He was very hard-working. B. He created some tips for survival.
C. He watched Grylls’ TV program regularly. D. He did the right things in the dangerous situation.
D
Farming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future.
The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal’s father first stepped onto the farm. Now 80 years later, Ed carries the passion his father gave him for farming every day while working the fields on the family farm in Volga.
“Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I was interested in doing more,” Ed said. But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed. He’s passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.
Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats. But for the VanderWals, the constant time together works just fine.
“When families work together on a farm, it’s a challenge at times getting along. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next,” Scott said.
And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next.
“But we taught them to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it’s nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation,” Scott said.
The youngest generation of the VandcrWals, Ed’s three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.
12. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm
A. Because he grew up on the farm.
B. Because he was affected by his father.
C. Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.
D. Because he wanted to set a good example for his sons.
13. What does the underlined word “spats” in the fourth paragraph mean
A. Panics. B. Shifts. C. Quarrels. D. Blames.
14. What can we infer from the passage？
A. Ed’s farms have no lack of successors (继承者).
B. The VariderWals have strict family rules.
C. Ed’s tradition has great effect on the local.
D. Ed’s grandchildren will drop out of school.
15. What’s the passage mainly about
A. A farming family. B. A successful farmer.
C. The agricultural generation. D. The agricultural tradition.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don't think it's an impossible task to pass your reading tests. Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here. ___16___
Read a passage twice before looking up an unknown word.
If you're reading to gain new vocabulary, you should treat it as a “fill in the blanks” exercise. At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice. ___17___ The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after. If you had to guess the meaning, what would it be
___18___
Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away! Write it down with a short definition (定义)or a little drawing. Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this--- their own personal dictionaries! Several studies have shown that writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily.
Read out loud.
If you're going to put time in your reading skills, you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too! ___19___ It's a great way to get used to speaking English too.
Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading.
You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading texts”. This way, you learn how to get a general sense of what's going on without understanding every single word. ___20___ This is when you really focus on understanding everything that's going on.
A. Write down new words.
B. Try reading some passages out loud to yourself.
C. It's normal to forget how to read words correctly.
D. Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim.
E. You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts”.
F. Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible.
G. The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man was about to go to the office when he received a phone call from a nurse who told him his father was injured and in hospital. So he ___21___ to the hospital by taxi. He had gone into the hospital when he found he ___22___ his cell phone in the taxi. What’s ___23___, he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ward his father was in. He had to run hurriedly around in the hospital ___24___ his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her with ___25___, “My father is in hospital. He...”
The nurse ___26___, “Oh, my God. It’s e with me!” She ___27___ the young man to the bed side of an elderly man. “Your son is here,” she ___28___ to the elderly patient several times. The old man was too weak to stay awake, only to look ___29___ at the young man standing beside him.
Throughout the night the young man ___30___ to the old man, holding the old man’s hand and offering him words of love and strength. The dying old man said nothing. The nurse ___31___ the young rest for a while but he ___32___ her advice.
Sunrise ___33___, the old man peacefully died. The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informed the nurse. After the nurse did what was ___34___, she just found the young man had left, leaving a letter ___35___ “Thank you, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the old man was not my father. But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. So, I stayed.”
21. A. jogged B. rushed C. jumped D. slid
22. A. left B. forgot C. remained D. removed
23. A. more B. better C. worse D. finer
24. A. in favor of B. in search of C. in fear of D. in memory of
25. A. despair B. joy C. relief D. anxiety
26. A. called in B. turned in C. took in D. broke in
27. A. directed B. connected C. appointed D. joined
28. A. roared B. shouted C. whispered D. whistled
29. A. faintly B. positively C. passively D. generously
30. A. turned B. tended C. led D. adapted
31 A. confirmed B. announced C. recommended D. ensured
32. A. received B. reserved C. revised D. rejected
33. A. advancing B. approaching C. amounting D. assuming
34. A. obvious B. impressive C. impossible D. necessary
35. A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. demanding
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m in the Sarek National Park, which is viewed as Europe’s hidden natural treasure. ____36____ (listen) to the sound of the wind buffeting the tent, I wake up and walk out the tent. ____37____ (branch) of the Rapa River flow through the valley. Sarek’s mountain ____38____ (cover) by vast sheets of ice originally. After the ice melted, reindeer arrived. Following them were the Sami people, ____39____ made this territory their home. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in ____40____ (it) natural state. At the far side of the valley, ____41____ ancient Sami cottage is visible. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ____42____ (company) them. This morning, I eat a piece of bread ____43____ (warm) over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some berries. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set off ____44____ (immediate). The land to my destination on the other side of the valley is difficult, which means it will be a day full of sweat. _____45_____, I will not complain because being in such a beautiful place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华。你的法国笔友Diana今年暑假将开启她的首次中国之旅。她担心中国和法国的肢体语言有所不同，容易产生误会从而带来沟通障碍，故写信向你咨询相关建议。请你给Diana回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 欢迎她来中国；
2. 提出肢体语言的相关建议；
3. 预祝她旅途愉快。
注意：
1. 词数: 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset.
Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ”
“Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ”
“Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy.
“Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded.
Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？”
Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ”
The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one dollar and five dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1～5 BCBAA 6～10 CBACB 11～15 CAABB 16～20 CBCAC昭通一中教研联盟2023～2024学年上学期高二年级期中质量检测
英语（B卷）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do tonight
A. Take care of the man. B. Play outside. C. Stay at home.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At the port. B. On a plane. C. On a ship.
3. How much did Paul pay for the car
A. $70, 000. B. $35, 000. C. $7, 000.
4. What is the man
A A taxi driver. B. A hotel receptionist. C. A flight attendant.
5. What does the woman ask for
A. A shirt of a different size.
B. A shirt of better quality.
C. A shirt of a dark color.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the advantage of the village according to the woman
A. It’s surrounded by a lake.
B. It has many different animals.
C. It offers a peaceful environment.
7. What does the man want the woman to do for him
A. Talk with children.
B. Take some photos.
C. Go for a walk in the forest.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where is Serengeti located
A. In Africa. B. In Oceania. C. In Asia.
9. What do we know about the Serengeti according to the woman
A. It’s not very comfortable for animals.
B. It’s illegal to take photos there.
C. It’s not safe somewhere.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the woman probably do
A. She is an agent. B. She is a hostess. C. She is an architect.
11. How does the man feel about the result
A. Calm. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.
12. What can people do in the buildings
A. Go swimming. B. Play table tennis. C. Play badminton.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13至第16四个小题。
13. Where are the speakers now
A. In Paris. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.
14. Why did the woman come to the city
A. To go sightseeing.
B. To accompany her husband.
C. To pay a visit to her family.
15. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Old schoolmates. C. Former co-workers.
16. What will the man do one year later
A. Go on working in the same company.
B. Travel with his parents.
C. Return to his hometown.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the speaker doing
A. Having a class. B. Hosting a program. C. Announcing a plan.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do
A. Throw the used paper bags.
B. Use plastic bags.
C. Sort the garbage.
19. When did the speaker start recycling boxes and plastic bottles
A. At 9 years old. B. At 20 years old. C. At 29 years old.
20. Why does the speaker recycle
A. He wants to save money.
B. His parents make him recycle.
C. He is willing to protect the environment.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Thai capital Bangkok isn't just a big city full of skyscrapers, shopping malls, and traffic. There are many beautiful spaces providing residents with fresh air and lots of healthy outdoor activities in landscaped areas.
Benjakitti Park
The park has dedicated 'bicycle and jogging tracks around the Lake Ratchada. The water's edge is nicely framed by some pretty plant life, with colourful flowers adding to the quietness. You'll also find skate tracks, a central pavilion with fountains, and an impressive half-circle courtyard that's popular for picnics.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Benjasiri Park
Benjasiri Park is the place to be for sculpture lovers, with some of the best examples of Thai sculptures around the park reflecting historical features. The centrepiece fountain hosts multimedia water dance shows 3 times daily. The park offers outdoor sports facilities rarely found at other public parks in Bangkok, including a basketball court, roller skating/skateboarding rink, tennis court, and outdoor swimming pool.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Chatuchak Park
Chatuchak Park offers something for everyone at this park. Some may walk or jog along the green tracks line, while others can appreciate nature in the Thai Literature and Herb Garden. The park's northern end has many tennis courts and soccer fields. While you're there, make sure not to miss the Train Museum and Youth Traffic Garden.
Opening Time: Daily from 4:30 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Sanam Luang Park
Sanam Luang Park has been around since the founding of Bangkok in 1782. Take part in the kite flying festival in March in different shapes and sizes floating in the sky. On most days; you can enjoy a family picnic in the breezy late afternoon while watching an exciting game of volleyball.
Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.
1. Which park opens earliest every day
A. Benjakitti Park. B. Benjasiri Park.
C. Chatuchak Park. D. Sanam Luang Park.
2. What is special in Benjasiri Park compared with the other three parks
A. Colorful flowers. B. Traditional sculptures
C. Soccer fields. D. Walking tracks.
3. What do Benjakitti Park and Sanam Luang Park both have
A. A tennis court. B. Some skate tracks.
C. A volleyball court. D. Some picnic spots.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是泰国首都曼谷的四个公园。
1题详解】
细节理解题。对比四个公园的开放时间“Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.（营业时间：每天早上5点至晚上9点。），Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m.（营业时间：每天早上5点至晚上9点。），Opening Time: Daily from 4:30 a.m. to 9 p.m.（营业时间：每天早上4:30至晚上9点。），Opening Time: Daily from 5 a.m. to 10 p.m.（营业时间：每天早上5点至晚上10点。））”可知，开门最早的公园是Chatuchak Park。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benjasiri Park部分的“Benjasiri Park is the place to be for sculpture lovers, with some of the best examples of Thai sculptures around the park reflecting historical features.（Benjasiri公园是雕塑爱好者的地方，公园周围有一些最好的泰国雕塑，反映了历史特征。） ”可知，与其他三个公园相比，Benjasiri公园的特别之处是传统雕塑。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Benjakitti Park中的“You'll also find skate tracks, a central pavilion with fountains, and an impressive half-circle courtyard that's popular for picnics.（你还会发现溜冰跑道，有喷泉的中央凉亭，以及令人印象深刻的半圆形庭院，那里是野餐的好去处。）”和Sanam Luang Park中的“On most days, you can enjoy a family picnic in the breezy late afternoon while watching an exciting game of volleyball.（在大多数日子里，在微风拂面的傍晚，你可以一边享受家庭野餐，一边观看激动人心的排球比赛。）”可知，Benjakitti公园和Sanam Luang公园都有一些野餐的地方。故选D。
B
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸).” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly. Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am a doctor,” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
4. Where did the SARS broke out
A. Guangdong. B. Wuhan. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing.
5. In 2003, Zhong Nanshan saved many people’s lives when he was ______.
A. 85 B. 67 C. 84 D. 68
6. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disease” in Paragraph 2
A. Soldier. B. Patient. C. Enemy. D. Illness.
7. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Doctors are the heroes.
B. Zhong is a hero and a fighter.
C. The differences between SARS and Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.
D. Zhong and his team.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了钟南山医生的英雄事迹，他不仅是个英雄，还是位抗击病毒的战士。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. (2003年，广东爆发了非典)”可知，非典在广东省爆发。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. (2020年初，一种名为新型冠状病毒肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉)”和“Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. (84岁的钟南山带领他的团队前往武汉抗击疫情)”可知，2020年钟南山院士84岁，因此2003年他拯救许多人的生命时是67岁（=84-（2020-2003））。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from (病人经常咳嗽并发烧。数百名病人甚至死于)”可推知，数百名有这些症状的病人是死于这种疾病，disease应该意为“疾病”，与illness意思相近。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“But we think he is a hero and a fighter. (但我们认为他是一个英雄和战士)”可知，文章围绕钟南山医生的英雄事迹展开，他在非典和新冠肺炎疫情中都做出了突出贡献，拯救了很多人，他不仅是个英雄，还是位战士。故选B项。
C
One Sunday, Jacob, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain. When he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Jacob was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.
Jacob had no idea where he was. He tried to keep calm. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. He tried to find a shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis and some branches, Jacob built a snow cave to stay as warm as he could. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Jacob huddled in his cave and slept.
The next day, Jacob went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He returned to the snow cave. On Tuesday, Jacob went out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Finally, Jacob was saved.
Thanks to Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild, one of which is about Grylls’ finding his way out in a wild area, Jacob saved his life. When Grylls heard about Jacob’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Jacob had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Jacob had to work to stay alive.
8. What happened to Jacob one Sunday
A. He caught a cold. B. He broke his skis.
C. He was injured in the snowstorm. D. He got lost in the snowstorm.
9. How did Jacob keep himself warm
A. He kept on skiing. B. He found a shelter.
C. He built a snow cave. D. He lighted some branches.
10. On Tuesday Jacob__________.
A. got lost again B. was saved by a searcher
C. got stuck in the snowstorm D. returned to his cave safely
11. Why did Jacob leave Grylls a very deep impression
A. He was very hard-working. B. He created some tips for survival.
C. He watched Grylls’ TV program regularly. D. He did the right things in the dangerous situation.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了十几岁的Jacob外出滑雪时遭遇暴风雪迷路了，凭借学到的知识，成功在大雪中求生并最终得救。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Before he knew it, Jacob was lost, all alone!( Jacob还没反应过来，就迷路了，孤身一人！)”可知，一个星期天，Jacob在暴风雪中迷路了。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Using his skis and some branches, Jacob built a snow cave to stay as warm as he could.(Jacob用他的滑雪板和一些树枝建了一个雪洞，尽可能地保持温暖)”可知，Jacob建了一个雪洞保暖。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“On Tuesday, Jacob went out again. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Finally, Jacob was saved.(星期二，Jacob又出去了。当一名志愿搜索者发现他时，他已经走了大约一英里。最后，Jacob得救了)”可知，周二，Jacob被一个搜索者救了。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When Grylls heard about Jacob’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Jacob had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Jacob had to work to stay alive.(当Grylls听到Jacob的惊人事迹时，他对Jacob的成功印象深刻，因为他比任何人都清楚Jacob必须努力工作才能活下去)”可知，Jacob给Grylls留下了非常深刻的印象是因为他在危险的情况下做了正确的事。故选D。
D
Farming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future.
The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal’s father first stepped onto the farm. Now 80 years later, Ed carries the passion his father gave him for farming every day while working the fields on the family farm in Volga.
“Well, I was in the first grade when my dad moved here to this farm and I grew up on the farm. And that's what I was interested in doing more,” Ed said. But that love of working the land didn't stop with Ed. He’s passed it down to his six sons. Some of them run farms of their own now, but two of them, Scott and David, still work side by side with their dad every day.
Some people might worry that working sun up to sun down with family seven days a week would lead to a few family spats. But for the VanderWals, the constant time together works just fine.
“When families work together on a farm, it’s a challenge at times getting along. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share. And that, of course, transfers from one generation to the next,” Scott said.
And while they all get along like any family, with good days and bad, it's tradition that keeps each generation teaching the next.
“But we taught them to work with animals at a young age, like most farmers do. So it’s nice to be able to pass that tradition onto the next generation,” Scott said.
The youngest generation of the VandcrWals, Ed’s three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.
12. Why did Ed VanderWal devote himself to the farm
A. Because he grew up on the farm.
B. Because he was affected by his father.
C. Because he could do nothing but work on the farm.
D. Because he wanted to set a good example for his sons.
13. What does the underlined word “spats” in the fourth paragraph mean
A. Panics. B. Shifts. C. Quarrels. D. Blames.
14. What can we infer from the passage？
A. Ed’s farms have no lack of successors (继承者).
B. The VariderWals have strict family rules.
C. Ed’s tradition has great effect on the local.
D. Ed’s grandchildren will drop out of school.
15. What’s the passage mainly about
A A farming family. B. A successful farmer.
C. The agricultural generation. D. The agricultural tradition.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个农民家庭在Volga几代人经营家庭农场的故事，这个家庭务农已经传了四代，并希望能一直延续到未来。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Ed carries the passion his father gave him for farming every day while working the fields on the family farm in Volga.（在Volga的家庭农场工作时，Ed每天都带着他父亲给他的对务农的热情辛勤地工作着）”可知，Ed VanderWal之所以要把自己奉献给农场，是因为他受他父亲的影响。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“When families work together on a farm, it’s a challenge at times getting along. Everyone has to pull their weight and do their share.（当一家人在农场一起工作时，有时很难和睦相处。每个人都应该尽自己的一份力）”和第四段中“But for the VanderWals, the constant time together works just fine.（但对范德瓦尔斯夫妇来说，在一起的固定时间就足够了）”可知这对夫妇觉得经常在一起是好的，再根据句中but表示转折，说明上句的意思是“有些人可能会担心，一周七天和家人朝夕相处会导致一些家庭争吵。”由此推知划线词的意思是“争吵”。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The youngest generation of the VandcrWals, Ed’s three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.（范德瓦尔家族最年轻的一代，艾德的三个孙子和一个孙女，都在很小的时候就开始学习农业技术）”可知，我们能从文章中推断出“艾德的农场不乏后继者。”故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Farming is a tradition among many in South Dakota, one that is not always easy to keep in the family. But one family has survived four generations and hopes to continue long into the future.（农业是南达科他州许多人的传统，但这并不总是容易在家庭中保持。但有一个家庭已经传了四代，并希望能一直延续到未来）”和最后一段“The youngest generation of the VandcrWals, Ed’s three grandsons and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a young age.（范德瓦尔家族最年轻的一代，艾德的三个孙子和一个孙女，都在很小的时候就开始学习农业技术）”可知，本文讲述的是一个农民家庭几代人经营家庭农场的故事，这个家庭已经传了四代，并希望能一直延续到未来。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Don't think it's an impossible task to pass your reading tests. Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here. ___16___
Read a passage twice before looking up an unknown word.
If you're reading to gain new vocabulary, you should treat it as a “fill in the blanks” exercise. At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice. ___17___ The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. Try and work out what each word means from the sentences before and after. If you had to guess the meaning, what would it be
___18___
Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away! Write it down with a short definition (定义)or a little drawing. Some students like to keep a specific notebook for this--- their own personal dictionaries! Several studies have shown that writing a piece of information down on paper helps you to remember it more easily.
Read out loud.
If you're going to put time in your reading skills, you may as well get some extra practice for your speaking skills too! ___19___ It's a great way to get used to speaking English too.
Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading.
You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading texts”. This way, you learn how to get a general sense of what's going on without understanding every single word. ___20___ This is when you really focus on understanding everything that's going on.
A. Write down new words.
B. Try reading some passages out loud to yourself.
C. It's normal to forget how to read words correctly.
D. Reading resources should be a little hard for you to skim.
E You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts”.
F. Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible.
G. The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种阅读方法，帮助读者提升阅读能力和阅读效率。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Lots of people have shared their successful reading secrets here.”（许多人分享了成功的阅读秘诀。）可知F项“Follow these tips to make use of your reading time as effectively as possible.”(采取以下这些建议来让你的阅读时间尽可能高效)符合语境，其中these tips与上文their successful reading secrets形成呼应结构。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“At first, you'll have to read every paragraph twice.”（首先，必须阅读每个段落两次。）和下文“The second time you read it, focus on the words you don't know. ”（第二次阅读时，专注于你不知道的单词。）可知，设空处应陈述和第一次阅读有关的内容。G项“The first time, you’ll probably get the general idea but be confused by a few words.”（第一次，你可能会明白大意，但会被几个词弄糊涂）符合文意，其中The first time起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。
【18题详解】
设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Whenever you are reading in English and learn a new word, don't let it slip away!Write it down with a short definition （定义）or a little drawing.”（无论何时，当你阅读英语学习新单词时，不要让新单词溜走。用简短的定义或小幅图画写下来。）可知，本段的建议是把新单词记下来。A项“Write down new words.”（写下新单词）可作为小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Read out loud.”（大声读出来）可知B项“Try reading some passages out loud to yourself.”（试着自己大声朗读一些段落）符合语境，选项中的reading some passages out loud呼应小标题Read out loud。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Divide your time into skim reading and deep reading.”（将你的时间分为略读和深度阅读。）以及“You should spend some of your reading time “skim - reading, texts.”（你应该花一些阅读时间来略读文字。）可知E项“You should spend the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts.”（剩下的时间你应该花在“深入阅读文章”上）其中the rest of your reading time “deep reading texts与上文some of your reading time和deep reading相一致，符合本段语境。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young man was about to go to the office when he received a phone call from a nurse who told him his father was injured and in hospital. So he ___21___ to the hospital by taxi. He had gone into the hospital when he found he ___22___ his cell phone in the taxi. What’s ___23___, he had forgotten to ask the nurse which ward his father was in. He had to run hurriedly around in the hospital ___24___ his father. Seeing a nurse, he asked her with ___25___, “My father is in hospital. He...”
The nurse ___26___, “Oh, my God. It’s e with me!” She ___27___ the young man to the bed side of an elderly man. “Your son is here,” she ___28___ to the elderly patient several times. The old man was too weak to stay awake, only to look ___29___ at the young man standing beside him.
Throughout the night the young man ___30___ to the old man, holding the old man’s hand and offering him words of love and strength. The dying old man said nothing. The nurse ___31___ the young rest for a while but he ___32___ her advice.
Sunrise ___33___, the old man peacefully died. The young man placed the lifeless hand on the bed and informed the nurse. After the nurse did what was ___34___, she just found the young man had left, leaving a letter ___35___ “Thank you, lady! My father is fine. I knew right away the old man was not my father. But I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasn’t here. So, I stayed.”
21. A. jogged B. rushed C. jumped D. slid
22. A. left B. forgot C. remained D. removed
23. A. more B. better C. worse D. finer
24. A. in favor of B. in search of C. in fear of D. in memory of
25. A. despair B. joy C. relief D. anxiety
26. A. called in B. turned in C. took in D. broke in
27. A. directed B. connected C. appointed D. joined
28. A. roared B. shouted C. whispered D. whistled
29. A. faintly B. positively C. passively D. generously
30. A. turned B. tended C. led D. adapted
31. A. confirmed B. announced C. recommended D. ensured
32. A. received B. reserved C. revised D. rejected
33. A. advancing B. approaching C. amounting D. assuming
34. A. obvious B. impressive C. impossible D. necessary
35. A. reading B. writing C. drawing D. demanding
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻人赶往医院看望受伤的父亲，却被护士误领到另一位即将离世的老人跟前，年轻人在陪伴老人至离世后，悄然离开。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是他乘出租车赶到医院。A. jogged慢跑；B. rushed冲；C. jumped跳；D. slid滑行。由“his father was injured and in hospital”可知，这位年轻人的父亲受伤进了医院，所以年轻人“急匆匆地赶去”医院符合语境。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进医院他才发现自己把手机忘在出租车上了。A. left遗落；B. forgot忘记；C. remained保持；D. removed去除。由“his cell phone in the taxi”可知，“left遗落”符合语境，因为匆忙，年轻人把手机落在车上了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，他忘了问护士他父亲在哪个病房。A. more更多的；B. better更好的；C. worse更糟的；D. finer更美好的。根据上下文语境可知，年轻人没带手机，又忘记问父亲的病房号，这种情况是很糟糕的。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不得不在医院里匆匆忙忙地跑来跑去寻找他的父亲。A. in favor of赞成；B. in search of寻找；C. in fear of惧怕；D. in memory of纪念。因为年轻人不知道父亲的病房，所以他只能在医院里到处找。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到一名护士，他焦急担心地问她：“我父亲住院了。他……”A. despair绝望；B. joy欢喜；C. relief宽慰；D. anxiety焦虑；担心。根据年轻人寻找父亲病房的语境可知，此时他又着急又担心。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：护士打断他的话，说：“哦，天哪，是你，跟我来！”A. called in请来；B. turned in告发；C. took in收留；D. broke in打断。根据前文“He...”未说完的话及后文护士说的话“Oh, my God. It’s e with me!”可知，此处护士打断了年轻人。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把年轻人领到一位老人的床边。A. directed给某人指路；B. connected连接；C. appointed任命；D. joined加入。根据前文的“Come with me!”可知，护士给年轻人带路。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你儿子来了，”她对那位老年病人轻声说了好几次。A. roared吼叫；B. shouted大喊；C. whispered低声说；D. whistled吹口哨。根据老人生病的语境可知，“whispered低声说”符合语境需求。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老人太虚弱了，无法保持清醒，只能有气无力地看着站在他身边的年轻人。A. faintly有气无力地；B. positively乐观地；C. passively被动地；D. generously慷慨地。根据“The old man was too weak to stay awake”可知，老人虚弱得都不能保持清醒了。由此推知，他的状态是有气无力的。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个晚上，年轻人都在照顾老人，牵着老人的手，跟他说话，给予他爱和力量。A. turned转向；B. tended照料；C. led引领；D. adapted适应。根据年轻人拉着老人的手，跟他说话可知，年轻人在照料这位老人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. confirmed证实；B. announced宣布；C. recommended劝告；D. ensured确保。根据年轻人照顾老人一晚上的语境可知，护士劝年轻人休息一下。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士劝年轻人休息一会儿，但他拒绝了。A. received收到；B. reserved预定；C. revised修改；D. rejected拒绝。根据句中的but转折可知，护士劝说年轻人，但年轻人拒绝了她的建议。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：临近日出时分，老人安详地去世了。A. advancing进步；B. approaching临近（时间）；C. amounting合计；D. assuming假设。根据“Sunrise日出时分”表示时间可知，“approaching临近（时间）”符合语境和句意。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。”A. obvious明显的；B. impressive印象深刻的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary必要的。根据老人去世的语境可知，护士需要做一些必要的善后事情。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士做了必要的事情后，她发现年轻人已经离开了，留下了一封信，上面写着“谢谢你，女士！我父亲很好。我当时就知道老人不是我父亲。但我也知道他需要他的儿子，而他的儿子不在。所以，我就留下来了。”A. reading写着；B. writing写下；C. drawing画；D. demanding要求。表示物体上写着、印着或者显示着文字、数字等信息时，用动词read或say。故选A。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m in the Sarek National Park, which is viewed as Europe’s hidden natural treasure. ____36____ (listen) to the sound of the wind buffeting the tent, I wake up and walk out the tent. ____37____ (branch) of the Rapa River flow through the valley. Sarek’s mountain ____38____ (cover) by vast sheets of ice originally. After the ice melted, reindeer arrived. Following them were the Sami people, ____39____ made this territory their home. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in ____40____ (it) natural state. At the far side of the valley, ____41____ ancient Sami cottage is visible. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and ____42____ (company) them. This morning, I eat a piece of bread ____43____ (warm) over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some berries. After breakfast, I pack my bag and set off ____44____ (immediate). The land to my destination on the other side of the valley is difficult, which means it will be a day full of sweat. _____45_____, I will not complain because being in such a beautiful place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
【答案】36. Listening
37. Branches
38. was covered
39. who 40. its
41. an 42. accompany
43. warmed 44. immediately
45 However##Yet##Nevertheless
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了，我在被视为欧洲隐藏的自然宝藏的沙瑞克国家公园经历的一天，让我觉得很幸福。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听着风拍打帐篷的声音，我醒了，走出了帐篷。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词wake up，所以空处应填非谓语动词，且空处与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，所以应填现在分词Listening。故Listening。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：拉帕河的支流从山谷中流过。分析句子可知，空处为句子主语，应填可数名词复数形式Branches，表示“支流”。故填Branches。
【38题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：沙瑞克的山原本被大片的冰层覆盖着。根据originally可知，空处谓语动词应填一般过去时，由后面的介词by可知，空处谓语动词应填被动语态，且要与主语Sarek’s mountain保持主谓一致，用单数。故填was covered。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：紧随其后的是萨米人，他们把这片领土作为自己的家园。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词who引导一个非限制性定语从句，代替先行词the Sami people，指人，并在从句中作主语。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：1909年，为了保持土地的自然状态，沙瑞克被定为国家公园。空处修饰后面的名词state，应填其形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一座古老的萨米人小屋。分析句子可知，空处应填不定冠词修饰名词cottage，表泛指，且空后的ancient为元音开头的单词。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：因为驯鹿总是在移动，所以萨米人会拿起他们的帐篷和他们一起。分析句子可知，空处填动词原形accompany，表示“陪伴”，与前面的pick up并列，由并列连词and连接。故填accompany。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：今天早上，我吃了一块在火上烤过的面包、干驯鹿肉和一些浆果。分析句子可知，空处作后置定语修饰前面的名词bread，应填动词的过去分词warmed，表示与其逻辑主语bread之间的被动关系。故填warmed。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：早餐后，我收拾好行李，立即出发。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词短语set off，应填副词immediately作状语，表示“立即，马上”。故填immediately。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是，我不会抱怨，因为在这样一个美丽的地方，让我觉得活着是一种幸福。根据空前“which means it will be a day full of sweat”和空后“I will not complain”可知，前后是转折关系，所以空处应填表示转折的副词However/Yet/Nevertheless，表示“但是”。故填However/Yet/Nevertheless。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华。你的法国笔友Diana今年暑假将开启她的首次中国之旅。她担心中国和法国的肢体语言有所不同，容易产生误会从而带来沟通障碍，故写信向你咨询相关建议。请你给Diana回一封邮件。内容包括：
1. 欢迎她来中国；
2. 提出肢体语言的相关建议；
3. 预祝她旅途愉快。
注意：
1. 词数: 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Diana,
I’m glad to hear that you intend to visit China this summer. Learning that you want to know more about body language in my country, I’m writing to offer you some advice.
Firstly, while Frence people are fond of kissing when they greet, Chinese people are accustomed to shaking hands. Besides, standing too close during a conversation usually makes people uncomfortable. What’s more, please note that “OK” sign means approval here, as opposed to meaning zero in France. Please keep these things in mind to avoid any misunderstandings. But there’s no need to worry too much, because Chinese people are very understanding and considerate. Not to mention that I’m eager to be your guide.
Looking forward to meeting you soon, and hoping you have a good trip in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给法国笔友Diana回一封邮件，欢迎她暑假来中国旅游，并向她说明中法两国肢体语言的不同之处，提出相关建议，并预祝她旅途愉快。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
打算做某事：intend to do sth→plan to do sth
提供：offer→provide
建议：advice→suggestion
喜欢：be fond of→like
习惯于做某事：be accustomed to doing sth→be used to doing sth
而且、此外：besides→what’s more
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：Learning that you want to know more about body language in my country, I’m writing to offer you some advice.
拓展句：Because I Learn that you want to know more about body language in my country, I’m writing to offer you some advice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you intend to visit China this summer.（运用了以连接词that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】Firstly, while Frence people are fond of kissing when they greet, Chinese people are accustomed to shaking hands.（运用了以连词while 引导的让步状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
I was a volunteer for an organisation at the beginning of this year. The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. One day, we were asked to raise money for cancer research and programme funding at an event.
Since my friend Lisa was also a volunteer for the organisation, I went to the event with her. There were many people at the event. After seeing our poster, some people came to us and talked with us. But few people donated money. It was a bit hot that day. Both Lisa and I got really upset.
Half an hour later, Lisa started complaining, “I don’t think we can raise much money today. ”
“Don’t worry. The event lasts for three hours. There is still a lot of time left，” I said, though I also thought poorly of our plan to raise much money that day.
While Lisa and I were talking, a little boy of about eight years old came to us. He stood in front of our poster and started reading.
After a while, he asked, “What is cancer？”
I explained what cancer is. Then I said, “Many people around the world are suffering from cancer. It can be really dangerous. More research is needed to learn about it so that people with it can suffer less. That’s why we’re collecting money for it. ”
“Do children suffer from cancer, too？” asked the boy.
“Yes. Many children suffer from cancer. Some of them may die. They need help. ” Lisa said and I nodded.
Hearing that, the boy became sad. Then the boy asked, “How much money have you collected？”
Both Lisa and I were embarrassed to tell him that we didn’t raise much money. At last, we said, “Not much. ”
The boy looked into our donation container and only saw a few one dollar and five dollar bills. The boy said nothing after seeing that and left. Then some girls came to us and we started talking with them. Neither Lisa nor I thought the boy would return. However, about twenty minutes later, the boy did return.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The boy happily ran to us and asked, “Would you take a donation from children？” Lisa and I looked at each other. We couldn’t believe such a little boy would care. Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. The boy put his hand in his pocket and took out some five dollar bills. He said, “I just asked for them from my mother. I really want to help the children suffering from cancer. ”
Both Lisa and I were deeply touched. We thanked the boy, but he left soon. Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. We wanted to try harder to raise money. So instead of just standing there, we went to people and told them about our programme. At the end of the day, we raised over three thousand dollars, a lot more than Lisa and I had expected in the beginning.
【解析】
【导语】本文是以“我”与朋友为帮助患癌的小朋友募集资金为线索展开。讲述“我”和朋友当志愿者，为患癌的小朋友募集资金，很多人路过，但是几乎没人捐钱。当我们沮丧时，一位大约8岁的小男孩过来询问相关事情并离开。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“男孩高兴地跑过来问我们:“你们愿意接受孩子们的捐赠吗 ””可知，本段可以写小男孩捐赠的过程和细节。
②由第二段首句内容“丽莎和我都被深深地感动了。”可知，本段可以写对小男孩的感谢以及之后募集的情况。
2. 续写线索：小男孩捐钱——我们深受感动和鼓舞——我们更加努力并改变募集方式——募集到比预料中更多的钱
3. 词类激活
行为类
①看着：look at/see/stare at
②感谢：thank/express gratitude
③努力做：try to do/attempt to do/spare no effort to do
情绪类
①高兴地：happily/joyfully/delightedly
②感动的：touched/moved
③深受鼓舞的：encouraged/inspired
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though we didn’t believe it, we said “yes”. (运用了though引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型2】Looking at his back, both Lisa and I were greatly encouraged. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
听力1～5 BCBAA 6～10 CBACB 11～15 CAABB 16～20 CBCAC
