中职高考英语二轮复习题型专项突破:专题1单项选择(含答案+解析)

专题1 单项选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
(一)
1.— Phubber — a new word you may not have heard of.
—No, I know it refers to the people ________ hold their mobile phones anytime.
A.whose B.which C.who D.whom
2.We believe that China will become one of ________ in the world.
A.the strong countries B.the strongest country C.the strongest countries
3.Mr. Wu teaches English. We all like .
A.our; him B.us, him
C.us; her D.our; her
4.—This schoolbag ________ be Tony’s, but I’m not sure.
—I think it belongs to Sam. He likes black while Tony líkes white.
A.might B.must C.can’t
5.— Why did you ________ the boy’s help just now
—I can’t ask others for help as long as I meet a difficulty. I need to learn to help myself out.
A.look for B.hear from
C.feel like D.turn down
6.The space lecture given by the astronauts was ________ eye-opening(大开眼界的) experience that it aroused my interest in science.
A.so B.so an C.such D.such an
7.Wechat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don't take any money.
A.because B.so that C.even though
8.— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish
— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!
A.help; taste B.helping; taste C.help; to taste D.helping; to taste
9.The Smiths had planned to take their sons to Shanghai Disneyland, but they were too busy and had to ________ it.
A.describe B.disappear C.mention D.cancel
10.—Do you know anything about Yuan Longping
—Yes. He had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts(花生).
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
11.No one has ever doubted ___________he is an honest and hard-working young man. Who could believe he would do such kind of thing
A.that B.which C.what D.whether
12.Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer that we all ________ him.
A.take after B.look up to C.think of D.come up with
13.We would like to invite your family to have dinner at Huaihe Street this evening because there is a restaurant that ________ the nicest beef to its customers.
A.expects B.protects C.serves D.passes
14.I’ll never forget the story ________.
A.that cheers me up B.who cheers me up C.what cheers me up
15.—Has Linda told you if she ________ here next Sunday
—Not yet. But I think she’d like to join us.
A.leaves B.comes C.will leave D.will come
(二)
1.—I feel really tired after working for a long time.
—Why not consider ________ a break
A.have B.to have C.having
2.—I wonder ________ it’s all right to make a sound when drinking soup in China.
—You’d better not. It is thought to be impolite.
A.whether B.why C.when D.what
3.The government plans to ________ more jobs for young people after COVID-19.
A.stop B.create C.borrow D.guess
4.Could you please tell me _______ I’ve lost her address.
A.where did Carol live B.where does Carol live
C.where Carol lives D.where Carol lived
5.____important memory it is!We cannot work well without it.
A.How B.How an C.What D.What an
6.—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow ________
—Of course. Here it is.
A.hers B.mine C.yours
7.—Mike, please turn down the music, ____Lucy _____Lily are sleeping.
—Sorry, I’ll do it right away.
A.neither; nor B.either; or C.not only; but also D.both; and
8.The park has about eighty overlooks where you can pull your carthe road and enjoy a view of nature in all its autumn beauty.
A.off B.across C.through D.against
9.During the period of COVID-19 last month, many trucks ________ fresh vegetables and fruit to the supermarkets around the city.
A.planted B.washed C.made D.shipped
10.Today there are too many high speed railways ________ the cities.
A.from B.among C.behind D.between
11.The notebook ________ belong to Brian, but I'm not sure about it.
A.can't B.may C.needn't D.must
12.We are going to graduate, and our teacher encourages us ________ a plan for the senior high school.
A.make B.making C.to make D.made
13.I like the present ________ you bought for me.
A.what B.which C.who D.when
14.The man _________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.
A.who B.whose C.which
15.Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.
A.family B.house C.home D.room
(三)
1.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.
A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done
2.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library.
—That’s great. We can read books there ________ a month.
A.in B.before C.by
3.To protect the art works, we don’t allow people ________ photos in the museum.
A.take B.taking C.took D.to take
4.— Could you tell me _____________
— At 2:30 tomorrow afternoon.
A.when the meeting will begin B.when will the meeting begin
C.when does the meeting begin D.when the meeting begins
5.—My parents are interested in Ode to Joy (欢乐颂). How about your parents
—Neither my dad ________ my mom likes it. But they like A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国).
A.and B.or C.nor D.so
6.—Why didn’t you tell me ________
—Sorry, but it’s a secret.
A.whether she is angry with you
B.with whom you went out last night
C.when was the concert over
D.where are you going to meet
7.Come on, Tom! You will surely achieve your dream ________ you give it up halfway.
A.after B.until C.unless D.if
8.Linda jumped than Helen at the sports meeting.
A.the highest B.high C.higher
9.To deal with the heavy traffic, the government in Taiyuan ______ an idea which limits the Peak Time Number (高峰期限号) on Binghe Road.
A.came up with B.caught up with C.got on with
10.Our city is very clean and beautiful because the streets ________ every day.
A.is cleaned B.are cleaned C.will be cleaned D.clean
11.—Wow! The drama series Human World(人世间) are so popular!
—I can’t agree more. The common people’s true friendship ________ every audience a lot.
A.touches B.directs C.helps D.shapes
12.John is ________ honest student. He is often praised by his teachers.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
13.The thief got all the information he needed to _______ the bank, but failed.
A.break down B.break out C.break into D.break through
14.Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you’ll see a lot more beautiful scenery.
A.Plan B.To plan C.Planning D.Plans
15.— Do you know whether Anna will go to the party
—I’m not sure. She says she won’t go there unless she________.
A.is inviting B.invites C.invited D.is invited
(四)
1.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer
—I ________ so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.
A.hope B.doubt C.suppose D.imagine
2.I was doing my homework ________ my sister was playing the piano.
A.when B.until C.while D.since
3.—What do you think of learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find ________ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
A.that B.one C.it
4.Our new school is ________ the old one.
A.twice as bigger as B.bigger twice than C.twice as big as D.as twice big as
5.—Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star
—________ the end of last month, after Jolin’s English Diary Book came out.
A.Since B.In C.By D.At
6.—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A.condition B.position C.education D.situation
7.Could you explain why __________ for the next week’s Reading Festival
A.to recommend the book
B.you recommend this book
C.did you recommend this book
D.do you recommend this book
8.As soon as I took my seat in the hot pot restaurant Haidilao, a glass of lemon water and a hot towel ________.
A.served B.are serve C.were serving D.were served
9.—Did you see the Jinsheng Shopping Mall burning
—Yes, I ________ in line nearby for nucleic acid(核酸) at that time.
A.stood B.am standing C.was standing D.have stood
10.According to the rule, children should ________ a nearby school to receive education in Nanjing.
A.enter B.treat
C.support D.present
11.The _________ of space industry has improved a lot in China.
A.develop B.developed C.developing D.development
12.— up, Gina. It’s seven thirty.
— One more minute, Mum.
A.Get B.Put C.Turn D.Set
13.-Which city is your favorite
-Hangzhou, of course. It is the _____ place that I have ever visited.
A.good B.better C.best D.worst
14.—You ___________ have the wrong number. There’s no one of that name here.
—Really Let me check it again.
A.should B.need C.must D.can
15.After doing sports for months, Mike has become much ________ than before.
A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest
(五)
1.If your parents do something wrong, you can ________ tell them in a proper way.
A.angrily B.bravely C.totally D.successfully
2.—I wonder ______________________________.
— What about this Sunday
A.what time will we go to the movies
B.where will we go to the movies
C.what time we will go to the movies
D.how will we go to the movies
3.Mike moved to China with _________ family two years ago.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
4.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ________ waiting in a line
—They are the students from No.1 Middle School.
A.that are B.which is C.who is
5.The old man asked the girl to take another seat he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A.because B.so that C.so
6.---Why didn't you go to the party last night
---Because I was waiting for Sam in his office _______ he came back.
A.for B.until
C.since D.from
7.There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A.the B.an C.a D./
8.I can finish the job if I ________ ten more minutes.
A.give B.will be given C.am given
9.—A lot of old people are lonely. What can we do to help them
—I want ______ the old people's home to talk to them.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting
10.—The song My country and I is getting _______ again in China.
—Yes. Many people like to sing this song to show their pride of being Chinese.
A.available B.careful C.popular D.different
11.I don’t think he can read the new words so well, __________
A.can he B.can’t he C.do you
12.All of us students should ________ smartphones and take more exercise.
A.take up B.put away C.give out D.hand out
13.–Judy, how long does it take you to fly to England
–Sorry, I don’t know. But I can telephone my uncle to ______it for you.
A.do B.check
C.catch D.find
14.This is________mother, Mrs. Smith.
A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy's and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily's D.Lucy's and Lily
15.—Dad, shall I do my homework tomorrow
—Better not, dear. Don’t ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.
A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put up
(六)
1.“What are you doing ” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
2.Amy is old enough to dress ________ now. Her mother doesn’t have to help her.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
3.We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day.
A.three days B.three-day C.three-days D.three day’s
4.The modern world ________ by Plato’s writings about life, art and science today.
A.will influence B.influenced C.was influenced D.is influenced
5.— A latest newspaper, please.
— Only one left. Would you like to have ______
A.it B.one C.this
6.She’s not strong enough ________ walking up mountains.
A.to go B.going C.go
7.--- Do you think if I’m suitable for the IT manager
--- You can’t get the job ______ you have experience in the computer industry.
A.because B.if C.unless D.when
8.The more relaxed you are, ________ you will perform when you take the interview.
A.the good B.the well C.the better D.the best
9.—What do you think ________
—I think they are brave, strong and determined (有决心的).
A.does anyone born in the Year of the Tiger look like
B.anyone born in the Year of the Tiger likes
C.anyone born in the Year of the Tiger is like
10.Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can’t ________ it.
A.looking for; find B.looking at; find C.seeing; looking for D.finding; look for
11.In the past three months, everybody________masks when they went out.
A.wear B.wore C.worn D.will wear
12.—Where is Paul I want to tell him about the result of the singing competition.
—Oh, you . He has known it already.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
13.______ is difficult as long as we pull together.
A.Nothing B.Everything C.Anything D.Something
14.If you want to lose weight, you should go on diet and have more exercise.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.--- What do you think of the woman singer
--- Her voice sounds _____. I like her songs.
A.sweet B.sweetly C.bad D.badly

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试卷第1页,共9页
参考答案:
(一)
1.C
【详解】句意:——低头族——一个你可能没有听说过的新词。——不,我知道它指的是那些随时拿着手机的人。考查定语从句。whose谁的;which哪一个;who谁,主格;whom谁,宾格。根据题干可知,本题考查定语从句,先行词是people,指人,而且在从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:我们相信中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,故选C。
3.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:吴老师教我们英语,我们都喜欢他。教某人某一科:teach sb subject,sb作teach的宾语,用宾格形式:us;后空作like的宾语,也用宾格形式,Mr Wu是男性,人称代词宾语是him。故选B。
【考点定位】 考查代词辨析。
4.A
【详解】句意:——这个书包可能是托尼的,但是我不确定。——我认为它属于萨姆的。萨姆喜欢黑色,而托尼喜欢白色。
考查情态动词。might可能,表推测,可能性较低;must一定,表示有把握的推测;can’t不可能,表否定推测。根据“but I’m not sure”可知,说话者并不确定这个书包是托尼的。故选A。
5.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:为什么你刚才拒绝了男孩的帮助?——只要我遇到困难,我不能向别人寻求帮助。我需要学会帮助自己。A. look for寻找;B. hear from收到……来信;C. feel like想做;D. turn down拒绝。结合句意可知,答案为D。
考点:考查动词词组辨析。
6.D
【详解】句意:宇航员的太空演讲是如此令人大开眼界的经历,它引起了我对科学的兴趣。
考查结果状语从句。空后有名词“experience”,结合句型such+a/an+形容词+名词+that从句,可知,此处应用such...that结构,名词“experience”是可数名词,表示“经历”,空前应用不定冠词修饰,“eye-opening”是元音音素开头,此处应用不定代词an,故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:微信支付让我们的生活便利。即使没带钱我们也可以买东西。
考查连词。because因为;so that以便;even though即使。“we don't take any money”表示让步“即使我们没带钱”,用even though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。
8.D
【详解】句意:——宝贝,你介意帮我做鱼吗?——当然不介意。我迫不及待要品尝了!
考查动词非谓语。help帮助,动词原形; taste品尝,动词原形;helping动名词;to taste动词不定式。根据题干可知,第一个空,考查固定搭配mind doing sth.表示“介意做某事”,可知用helping;第二个空,根据固定用法can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”,所以用动词不定式to taste;故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:史密斯夫妇原计划带儿子去上海迪士尼乐园玩,但他们太忙了,只好取消了。
考查动词词义辨析。describe描述;disappear消失;mention提到;cancel取消。由“他们太忙”可知,他们不得不“取消”这次游玩。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:——你了解袁隆平吗?——是的。他有一个梦想,他可以培育出像花生一样大的水稻。
考查原级比较。large大的,原级;larger更大的,比较级;largest最大的,最高级;the largest最大的,the+最高级。as...as中间跟形容词/副词原级,表示“和……一样……”,故选A。
11.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:没有人曾经怀疑过他是一个诚实、努力的年轻人。谁会相信他会做那种事情?陈述句作宾语从句,用that引出。故选A。
考点:考查连词辨析。
12.B
【详解】句意:孙杨游泳游得很好,我们都很尊敬他。
考查动词短语。take after与……相像;look up to尊敬;think of想起;come up with赶上。根据“Sun Yang is such an excellent swimmer”以及结合选项可知,孙杨游泳游得很好,我们应是对他很尊敬。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:今晚我们想邀请你们一家去淮河街吃饭,因为那里有一家餐厅提供的牛肉质量最好。
考查动词辨析。expects期待;protects保护;serves提供;passes通过。根据“because there is a restaurant that...the nicest beef to its customer”可知,餐厅提供的牛肉质量最好。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的…。根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定语从句,也不对。故应选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:——琳达告诉你她下星期天是否来这儿了吗?——还没有,不过我想她愿意加入我们。
考查动词时态。leave“离开”;come“来”。由“But I think she’d like to join us.”可推知是来这里,应用come;再根据“next Sunday”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选D。
(二)
1.C
【详解】句意:——工作了很长时间,我感到很累。——为什么不考虑休息一下呢?
考查非谓语。consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——我想知道在中国喝汤时发出声音是否可以。——你最好不要。这被认为是不礼貌的。
考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否;why为什么;when什么时候;what什么。根据“it’s all right to make a sound”可知,此处是指吃饭时是否可以发出声音,用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
3.B
【详解】句意:在新冠肺炎爆发后,政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。stop停止;create创造;borrow借;guess猜测。根据空后“more jobs for young people”可知,应是政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选B。
4.C
【详解】tell后跟的是宾语从句应该用正常的陈述顺序,故本题不选AB,本题的含义是请问您能告诉我Carol的住处吗?表示的是一般情况,用一般现在时,故本题选C。
5.D
【详解】句意:记忆是多么重要啊!没有它我们就不能很好地工作。
考查感叹句。根据____important memory is!可知,本句是一个感叹句,修饰的中心词是一个可数名词memory,前面被形容词important修饰,故用what来修饰引导,因important的发音是以元音音素开头的单词,故前面加不定冠词an,故答案选D。
【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是memory,是一个可数名词,前面修饰它的形容词important的发音是以元音音素开头的单词,故前面加不定冠词an,故答案选D。
6.C
【详解】句意:——我的尺子坏了。我可以借你的吗?——当然了。给你。
考查代词辨析。hers她的;mine我的;yours你的。根据“Can I borrow”以及“Of course. Here it is”可知此处是询问能不能借对方的,用yours。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:——迈克,请把音乐的音量关小,露西和莉莉两人都在睡觉。——对不起,我马上就关小。A. neither, nor既不……也不……(二者都不);B. either, or 或者……或者……;C. not only, but also不但……而且……;D. both, and……和……二者都。根据句意,排除A;B,C答案都有就近原则,故正确答案选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:这个公园大约有80处俯瞰景观,你可以把车停在路边,欣赏大自然在秋天的美丽。本题考查固定搭配。B、D选项和pull没有固定搭配,pull through“渡过难关”,pull off“脱、拿掉、把(车、船等)开离”;pull...off the road把……停在路边,本句中pull your car off the road把你的车停在路边,故答案选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:在上个月的新冠疫情期间,许多卡车将新鲜蔬菜和水果运往城市各地的超市。
考查动词辨析。planted种植;washed洗;made制作;shipped运送,运输。根据“many trucks...fresh vegetables and fruit to the supermarkets around the city”可知,用卡车运送蔬菜和水果。故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:现今,城市之间有太多的高铁。
考查介词。from从……;among在……之间(三者或三者以上);behind在……后面;between在……之间(两者);此处指的是城市与城市之间,应用between,故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:这个笔记本可能属于Brian,但是我不确定。
考查情态动词。can't不可能;may可能;needn't不必;must必须。根据“but I'm not sure about it”,可知,此处表示一种不确定的猜测,可能属于Brian,故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:我们即将毕业,我们的老师鼓励我们为高中做一个计划。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢你给我买的礼物。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语;who指人,作主语或宾语;when作状语,先行词一般是时间。分析句子可知,此空是作bought的宾语,且先行词指物,应用which,故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:昨天给我们做科学报告的那个人是一位著名的科学家。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whose引导定语从句时,在从句中作定语,指代人或物;which引导定语从句时,在从句中作主语或宾语,指代物。分析句子结构可知,该句是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是“The man”,指人,在从句中作主语,所以关系词用who,故选A。
15.C
【详解】词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员,一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的“家”。句意:彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家,因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。
(三)
1.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:请不要大声喧哗。你哥哥正在隔壁房间里写作业。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态.。
请在此填写本题解析!
故选B。
2.A
【详解】句意:——多亏了我们的政府,我们可以有一个新图书馆。——太好了。一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。
考查介词的用法。in在……里;在……之后;before在……之前;by通过。根据句意可知,一个月后我们就可以在那里读书了。“in+一段时间”表示“多久之后”,“in a month”翻译为“一个月之后”。故选A。
3.D
【详解】句意:为了保护艺术作品,我们不允许人们在博物馆里拍照。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,故选D。
4.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗?——明天下午两点半。此句是宾语从句,从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除B,C;根据答语可知,时态为一般将来时态。故答案为A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
5.C
【详解】句意:——我父母对《欢乐颂》很感兴趣。你父母呢?——我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢。但他们喜欢《舌尖上的中国》。
考查并列连词辨析。and和;or或者;nor也不;so因此;根据“Neither”可知,此处是neither...nor...“既不……也不……”,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不告诉我你昨晚和谁出去了?——对不起,但是那是个秘密。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,排除C和D;主句为一般过去时,从句也用过去的某种时态,排除A。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:加油,汤姆!除非你中途放弃你的梦想,否则你一定会实现你的梦想。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;until直到;unless除非,如果不;if如果。“you give it up halfway”是“achieve your dream”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
8.C
【详解】根据than 可知本题考查的副词比较级,故选C
9.A
【详解】句意:为了应对交通拥堵,太原市政府提出限制滨河路高峰时期车牌号的想法。
本题考查动词短语。came up with想出,提出;caught up with赶上;got on with和……相处。根据宾语an idea此处表示想出一个主意,故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:我们的城市非常干净漂亮,因为街道每天都被打扫干净。
考查被动语态。根据语境可知,题干主语steets和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,从“every day”判断时态是一般现在时,一般现在的被动语态的构成“am/is/are+动词的过去分词”,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——哇!电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎!——我完全同意。老百姓的真挚友谊触动了每一位观众。
考查动词辨析。touches触动;directs指导;helps帮助;shapes塑造。根据“The common people’s true friendship…every audience a lot.”和选项可知,这种真挚的友谊感动了观众,所以这部电视剧受欢迎。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:约翰是一个诚实的学生。他经常受到老师的表扬。
考查冠词的用法。the表示特指;a表示泛指,用于首个字母的发音为辅音的单词前;an表示泛指,用于首个字母的发音为元音的单词前。根据“John is…honest student.”可知,约翰是一个诚实的学生,此空需用不定冠词a/an,表示泛指。根据“honest”可知,它的首字母的发音是元音,需用不定冠词an,故选D。
13.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:小偷得到了他所有需要的进入银行的信息,但是失败了。A. break down出故障,抛锚;B. break out突然发生,爆发;C. break into破门而入;D. break through攻破,突围。小偷想要进入银行,破门而入。故选C。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
14.A
【详解】句意:人生就像一次旅行。提前计划,你会看到许多美丽的景色。
考查祈使句。句子是“祈使句+ and+陈述句”结构,可知此处填动词原形;故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你知道Anna是否会去派对么?——我不确定,她说除非她被邀请否则她不会去。
考查被动语态的用法。is inviting邀请,现在进行时;invites邀请,一般现在时;invited邀请,一般过去时;is invited被邀请。根据句意表示除非她被邀请,否则她不会去,故要用被动语态。故选D。
(四)
1.C
【详解】句意:——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?——我想是的。她赢得了很多奖项而且她的音乐会是也最受欢迎的。
考查动词辨析及情景交际。hope希望;doubt怀疑;suppose猜想,认为;imagine想象。根据答语“She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular”可知,此处应是“我认为泰勒是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手”,故此处应为suppose猜想,认为。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:我在做作业,而我姐姐在弹钢琴。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;until直到;while当……时候;since自从。根据语境及关键信息“was doing”和“was playing”可知,题干主从句谓语均为过去进行时态,主从句动作同时进行,应用while引导时间状语从句。when不能用于主从句动作同时进行的语境中,不符合语境。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——大卫,你觉得学中文怎么样?——事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。
考查代词辨析。that那,指代同名异物,只可指物;one一个,指代同名异物,可指人或物;it它,指代上文中出现过的同一事物,或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard to learn Chinese well in a short time”可知此处用find it adj. to do sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”,此处用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是“to learn Chinese well in a short time”。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:我们的新学校是旧学校的两倍大。
考查倍数表达。倍数表达句型:A be 倍数 as 原级 as B或者A be 倍数 比较级than B;结合选项,“twice as big as”符合句意,故选C。
5.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:Jolin,你成为明星老师有多长时间了? ——自从上个月底,《Jolin的英语日记》一书出版后。A. Since自……以来;B. In在……里/后;C. By 到……为止;D. At在。Since+时间点,表示的是时间段,用于现在完成时态中,结合问句的时态,可知答案为A。
考点:考查介词的用法。
6.B
【详解】句意:——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职,但他仍然关心老百姓。——这就是为什么很多人尊敬他。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;position职位;education教育;situation情况。根据“a high… in the government”可知,此处指政府的高位要职;high position“高位”。故选B。
7.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:你能解释一下为什么你为下周的读书节推荐这本书吗?本题考查宾语从句的用法,主语用陈述语序,时态用一般现在时态。根据题意。故选B。
考点:考查宾语从句
8.D
【详解】句意:我一在海底捞火锅店坐下来,服务员就给我提供了一杯柠檬水和热毛巾。
考查动词的语态。根据“took”判断是一般过去时态。“a glass of lemon water and a hot towel”水和毛巾和动词serve之间是被动关系;主语是复数,动词用were served。故选D。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你看到金盛商场着火了吗?——是的,我当时正在附近排队做核酸。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知表示在那时候,应用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:按照规定,在南京孩子们应该就近入学接受教育。
考查动词辨析。enter进入;treat对待;support支持;present表现。根据空格后“a nearby school”提示,此处指的是入学接受教育。故选A。
11.D
【详解】句意:中国航天事业的发展有了很大的进步。
考查名词。根据“The”可知后面要带名词。the development of space industry表示“航天事业的发展”,development是名词。故选D。
12.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:-起床了,吉娜。现在是七点三十。-再等一分钟,妈妈。Get up起床;Put up张贴,挂起;Turn up放大,调高;Set up建造,搭起。所以选A。
考点:考查动词辨析。
13.C
【详解】根据句意应在形容词的最高级。
14.C
【详解】句意:——你一定是拨错号码了。这里没有那个名字的人。——真的吗?让我再核对一下。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;need需要;must一定;can能。根据“There’s no one of that name here.”可知,此处强调“你一定拨错号码了”,此处用must表示肯定推测。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:在做了几个月的锻炼之后,迈克已经比以前强壮的多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。
(五)
1.C
【详解】句意:如果你的父母做错了什么,你完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。
考查副词辨析,angrily愤怒地;bravely勇敢地;totally完全地;successfully成功地。根据“If your parents do something wrong”如果父母做错了什么,可知完全可以用适当的方式告诉他们。故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道我们什么时候去看电影。——这周日怎么样?
考查宾语从句。根据句意判断,此处接宾语从句,做谓语动词wonder的宾语。宾语从句中语序为陈述句语序,故排除A、B和D。且根据答句可知宾语从句是在确定看电影的时间,故用what time引导,故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:迈克两年前和家人搬到了中国。
考查代词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。空格处修饰其后的名词“family”,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。
4.A
【详解】句意:——弗兰克,你看!那些在树下排队的孩子是谁?——他们是来自第一中学的学生。
考查定语从句关系词和主谓一致。句子先行词是“children”指人,在从句中作主语,所以关系代词用who/that;而先行词是复数名词,所以从句中的系词用are,故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:老人让女孩换个座位,因为他想坐在他妻子旁边。
A. because因为;B. so that以至于;C. so因此。本题的含义是那个老人请女孩做另一个座位,因为他想坐在他妻子的旁边,表示原因用because,故本题选A。
6.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:--为什么你昨天没有去参加那个聚会?--因为,我一直在山姆的办公室中等他回来。分析选项:for为;until直到才;since自从;from来自。联系两句的关系为直到才,因此选择第二项。故选 B
考点:考查连词的用法。
7.C
【详解】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。考查冠词辨析题。a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:如果再多给十分钟,我可以完成这工作。
考查被动语态。题干是if引导的条件状语从句,主句有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,从句主语I和谓语动词give是动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态“be done”。故选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们?——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。
考查非谓语。visit参观,动词原形;to visit参观,动词不定式;visiting参观,现在分词或动名词形式;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“想要做某事”,英语是want to do sth.,是用不定式作宾语,所以这里应该用to visit,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——这首歌《我和我的祖国》在中国再次流行起来。 — —是的。许多人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们作为中国人的骄傲。A. available有空的;B. careful精心的;C. popular受欢迎的;D. different不同的。根据答语Many people like to sing this song to show their pride of being Chinese. 许多人喜欢唱这首歌来表达他们作为中国人的骄傲。可知,《我和我的祖国》这首歌应该是在中国再次流行起来。故选C。
11.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:我认为他读不好那些生词,是吗?此题考查反意疑问句,当句子的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是think时,宾语从句中not出现了否定前移。移到了主句的位置。根据句意,应选A。
考点:考查反义疑问句。
12.B
【详解】句意:我们所有的学生都应该放下智能手机,多做运动。
考查动词短语。take up拿起;put away把……收起来;give out分发;hand out分发。根据“...smartphones and take more exercise”可知,应是放下手机,多锻炼,故选B。
13.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:—Judy,你飞往英国花费多长时间?—对不起,我不知道。但我可以给我叔叔打电话查一下。A. do做; B. check查; C. catch抓; D. find发现,根据句意此题选B。
考点:考查动词的用法
14.C
【详解】句意:这是Lucy和Lily的妈妈,Smith太太。
考查名词所有格。根据“is”及“mother”,可知,这是Lucy和Lily共同的妈妈,用名词所有格修饰名词mother,表示共同拥有的,在最后一个人名后加's,故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我明天做作业好吗?——最好不要,亲爱的。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put off推迟;put out扑灭;put up张贴。根据“shall I do my homework tomorrow ”及答语“Better not”可知,此处指今日事今日毕,不要把今天的事情推迟到明天。故选B。
(六)
1.A
【详解】句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。”。考查定语从句的引导词用法。本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。
2.D
【详解】句意:艾米已经长大了,可以自己穿衣服了。她妈妈不必帮她。
考查反身代词。she她,主格代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Her mother doesn’t have to help her.”可知,这里是可以自己穿衣服了,dress oneself意为“给自己穿衣服”。故选D。
3.B
【详解】句意:端午节期间我们有三天的假期。
考查“数词-名词”结构作定语。三天的假期a three-day holiday=three days’ holiday。故选B。
4.D
【详解】句意:如今,现代世界受到柏拉图关于生活、艺术和科学的著作的影响。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“today”可知,此句用一般现在时,主语“The modern world”与动词“influence”之间是被动关系,故此处用一般现在时被动语态,故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:——请给一份最新的报纸。——只剩下唯一一份,你想要这一份么?
考查代词。it是人称代词,指代前文提到的同名同物的事物;one指代与前面提到的同类东西(同类不同物);this指示代词,这个,指的是近处的事物。根据“Only one left”可知此处指的是剩下来的唯一一份,用it来代替。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:她不够强壮去登上那座山。
考查不定式用法。 “形容词 + enough to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“足够……做某事”。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:你认为我适合IT经理吗?——你如果没有电脑行业的经验,你无法得到那份工作。because因为;if如果;unless除非,如果不;when当……时候。根据句意,没有电脑行业经验的这个条件,你就无法得到那份工作。此处表示没有某种条件,故用连词unless。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:你越放松,面试时就会表现得越好。
考查副词比较级。根据“the+比较级,the+比较级”越……越……,可知此处需填比较级形式。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你认为虎年出生的人是什么样的人?——我认为他们是勇敢的、坚强的、有决心的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A选项为疑问句语序,故A选项可排除。根据下文“I think they are brave, strong and determined”可知,此处是在说某一特定人群的品质。sb. be like描述的是人的品质,故选C。
10.A
【详解】句意:格林先生正在找钱包,但是他没能找到。
考查近义动词的辨析。”look for“寻找”,强调动作。find“找到”,强调结果。故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:在过去的三个月里,每个人出门都戴着口罩。
考查动词时态。wear穿、戴,动词原形;wore一般过去时;worn过去分词;will wear一般将来时。根据“In the past three months”,可知句子叙述已经发生过的事情,应该使用一般过去时态,故答案选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:-Paul在哪里?我想告诉他这次唱歌比赛的结果。-哦,你不必了,他已经知道了。needn’t不必,没有必要;can’t不能,不会;mustn’t禁止,不要;shouldn’t不应该。根据句意He has known it already可知,没有必要再告诉他了,故应选A。
13.A
【详解】句意:没有什么是困难的,只要我们齐心协力。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事情;something一些事情。根据“as long as we pull together”只要我们齐心协力,可推知前面表示“没有什么是困难的”。故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:如果你想要减肥,你应该节食并且多锻炼。
A. a不定冠词(用于辅音音素开头的单词前);B. an不定冠词(用于元音音素开头的单词前);C. the定冠词(表特指);D. /零冠词,根据固定搭配go on a diet“节食”可知,应该用的a,故答案选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:——你认为那个女歌手怎么样?——她的嗓音听起来甜美。
我喜欢她的歌。sweet甜美的,是形容词;sweetly甜美地,是副词;bad坏的,是形容词;badly非常,很,是副词;sound是系动词,后面接形容词作为表语,根据I like her songs可知她的歌好,故用形容词sweet。故选A。
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