Unit 5 Let’s celebrate!单元测试(南京专用)
注意事项:
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题(共40分)
一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.There is ________ “m” and ________ “u” in the word “much”.
A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a
2.Lily is ________ and she is from ________.
A.an English; England B.England; English
C.English; England D.an English girl; English
3.________ are on the playground.
A.Kate, you and I B.I, you and Kate
C.You, Kate and I D.Kate, I and you
4.These aren’t ________ books. They are ________.
A.his; ours B.his; our C.hers; her D.their; them
5.-- Does your sister ________ a book every day -- No, she ________ TV.
A.look; sees B.see; watches C.read; watches D.see; watch
6.That boy loves ________ things on the Internet.
A.looks for B.looking for C.looks after D.looking like
7.Every day I spend two hours ______ my homework.
A.finishing to do B.finishing doing
C.to finish to do D.to finish doing
8.------________ will you stay there
------For about a month.
A.How old B.How long
C.How many D.How much
9.Look! The girl is dressing up _______ an old woman ______ a black coat.
A.as, in B.as, of C.in, as D.in, of
10. He was born __________ a winter afternoon.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
11. -_______ there_______ interesting news in today's newspaper - Yes, there_______.
A.Is; any; is some B.Are; any; are some
C.Is; an; is one D.Are; some; are some
12.Shall we buy a present _______ him
A.of B.for C.from D.to
13.______ does Sandy usually do ________ Thanksgiving Day
A.What; for B.How; in
C.What; in D.How; on
14.Can you __________
A.give some milk for me B.give me any milk
C.give some milk to me D.give any milk to me
15.--Happy New Year! --__________.
A.Thank you. B.The same to you. C.That’s all right. D.Not at all.
二、完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1分,满分10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
In many English homes, people eat 16 meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. They 17 breakfast at any time 18 seven to nine in the morning. They drink tea or coffee 19 eat bread or eggs. 20 comes at one o’clock in the afternoon. 21 tea is at about four or five in the afternoon. Dinner is at about 7:30. First, they have some soup; then they have meat or fish 22 vegetables. After that, they eat some 23 , like bananas, apples or oranges. But some English people are not 24 . They have three meals: breakfast, dinner and tea. They have 25 dinner at lunchtime.
16.A.one B.two C.three D.four
17.A.has B.have C.eats D.eating
18.A.to B.on C.from D.at
19.A.but B.and C.at D.with
20.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.tea
21.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
22.A.from B.in C.of D.with
23.A.food B.fruit C.vegetables D.drinks
24.A.the same B.easy C.difficult D.healthy
25.A.they B.my C.their D.I
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Wilbur School would like the children of our school to bring their dads, grandpas and uncles to our Father’s Day Pizza Night 2023. When: Sunday 18th June Where: The Wilbur School Meeting Room Time: 5:30p.m.﹣6:30 p.m. Cost: $10 per family. It will be great to see you! Please pay at the school office by Wednesday 30th May and tell us how many people of your family will come. We will have free soft drinks and water in the meeting room for everyone! No one can have beer or wine (啤酒或红酒) in the meeting room.
26.Who can students bring to the Pizza Night
A.Brothers. B.Grandmothers. C.Uncles. D.Aunts.
27.How long is the Pizza Night
A.For half an hour. B.For one hour. C.For one and a half hours. D.For two hours.
28.When can one pay the money
A.On 31st May. B.On 30th May. C.On 18th June. D.On 17th June.
29.How much will John pay if he brings two family members
A.$10. B.$20. C.$30. D.$40.
30.In the meeting room there will be free ________.
A.beer B.wine C.fruits D.soft drinks
B
In many English families people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.
But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
31.Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A.two B.three C.four D.three or four
32.People may have ________ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A.tea and eggs B.hamburgers and tea C.salad and coffee D.fish and eggs
33.People have lunch at ________.
A.any time B.nine o’clock C.five o’clock D.one o’clock
34.People don’t have ________ for their dinner.
A.porridge B.bananas or apples C.soup or meat D.meat or fish
35.Some of the English people have dinner ________.
A.at one o’clock B.at about half past eight C.at noon D.at night
C
The Mid-autumn (中秋) Day was coming, but Melinda was unhappy. She was 500 kilometers away from her parents. It was so far that she couldn’t spend the festival with them. On the festival morning, she called her parents and wished them a happy Mid-autumn Day.
Later that day, Melinda and her husband (丈夫) took their children Cindy and Mike to the old people’s home. They brought lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there. Melinda cooked delicious food for the old people. Her husband and Mike had nice talks with them. Cindy sang and danced for the old people. The old people told funny stories. Then they had a great dinner and all of them were happy! And when the old people got the flowers, they thanked Melinda and her family.
On their way home, Melinda’s children asked her, “Why did we go to the old people’s home today ” Melinda said, “It’s Mid-autumn Day, and some old people there don’t have children. I have all of you, and I still have my parents. What we did today means (意味着) a lot to them.”
36.On Mid-autumn Day, Melinda ________.
A.spent the day with her parents B.called her parents in the morning
C.cooked delicious food for her family D.bought beautiful flowers to her parents
37.How many people are there in Melinda’s family
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
38.What did Melinda and her family do at the old people’s home
①Talked with the old people. ②Told stories to the old people.
③Sang and danced for the old people. ④cooked delicious food for the old people
A.①③④ B.①②③ C.②③④ D.①②④
39.Melinda’s family didn’t bring ________ to the old people
A.some food B.some books C.some flowers D.some drinks
40.What can we get from the article
A.Melinda’s parents lived in the old people’s home.
B.The old people’s home was far away from Melinda’s home.
C.All the old people in the old people’s home didn’t have children.
D.All the old people in the old people’s home had a good time on Mid-autumn Day.
非选择题(共50分)
四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41.My parents (总是) take me to enjoy the nature in Siming Mountain on weekends.
42.Linda’s notebooks are under the (收音机).
43.Look! Tom is making a (特别的) kite.
44.—Is Tom your brother
—No.We are from (不同的) families.
45.Our school is very big and there are (大约)7000 students in it.
B)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46.We have PE lessons (two) a week. Would you like to join us
47.Thank you very much for (show) my friends around the museum.
48.Peter wants (paint) a picture in the park.
49.People in (differece) cities will come to Shanghai to join the Expo 2010.
50.Do you know the trees are really (importance) to us
C)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
do well, lots of, subjects, get ready for, Go to bed
For a kid, going to middle school is often a big change. You may have to make new friends. You will have more teachers and study more 51 . All this can make you feel afraid on the first day of school. I will help you be fine on the first day.
First, trust(信任) yourself. You can 52 in middle school! After a week, you may find middle school is fun. You will have new friends and learn more things.
Second, think about what you'll wear. Choose something that you like and feel comfortable in. 53 on time the night before.
Third, eat breakfast on the big day. You need to do 54 things on the big day, so eat a big breakfast. Say "Hi" to your new classmates. In class, listen to the teachers carefully and take some notes. You can read them when you get home and 55 the second day.
Wish you good luck and great fun!
五、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
There are all kinds of festivals all over the world. Some of them are about people, while others are about seasons. They always have different meanings and celebrations.
Festivals about people
Some festivals are to honour the ancestors(纪念先辈). For example, on Tomb-sweeping Day in China, people show their miss to their ancestors and national heroes in the past. In some Western countries, people think the soul of the ancestors may come back on Halloween. Now it becomes a children’s festival, and they can dress up in special clothes or play “trick or treat” with their neighbours for sweets.
Other festivals are to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day honours the coming of Christopher Columbus in the New World.
Festivals about seasons
In autumn, harvest festivals like Thanksgiving Day can be very happy days because people have enough food for the cold winter. China has Mid-autumn Festival. People get together with family members, watch the full moon and enjoy moon-cakes.
In spring, some Western countries have exciting carnivals (狂欢节)in February. During these carnivals, people usually march, sing and dance. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival (樱花节)comes a little later. The country, with lots of cherry tree flowers, looks like a place full of pink snow.
In most of the festivals, people get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals give us time to enjoy life and relax ourselves. That may be the meaning of festivals.
Festivals around the World
Kinds 56
Festivals about people To the ancestors On Tomb-sweeping Day in China, people show their miss to the ancestors and even national 57 in the past. At Halloween, children 58 special clothes and ask neighbours for sweets.
To famous people The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours Qu Yuan. Columbus Day in 59 honours Christopher Columbus.
Festivals about 60 Festivals in autumn On Thanksgiving Day, people are 61 because they have enough food to spend the winter. At Mid-autumn Festival, family members get together, watch the full moon and enjoy moon-cakes.
Festivals in 62 The carnivals in some Western countries usually have many activities, including marching, 63 and dancing. At Cherry Blossom Festival in Japan, the country is the colour of 64 because of the flowers.
The 65 of festivals is that they give us time to enjoy life and relax ourselves.
B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth T 66 of November. It’s one of the most i 67 American festivals.
In my family, we always go to my grandmother’s house o 68 Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, uncles and cousins come together. We sometimes invite some friends to j 69 us. Everyone is glad to meet o 70 people. The women are busy h 71 my grandmother cook. The men sit down to watch football matches on TV. At about four o’clock we have d 72 . After that, we talk or play games until it is t 73 to go home. We d 74 want to leave because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few d 75 of the year when all the family members see each other.
六、书面表达(满分15分)
76.假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Mike非常想了解中国传统节日——春节。请你给他写一封邮件,介绍春节。内容包括:
提示词语:clean the house, have a big dinner, visit, important
提示问题:
What do you usually do during the Spring Festival
What do you like to do Why
What do you think of the Spring Festival
Dear Mike,
How is it going
Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:在单词much中有一个m和一个u。a/an都是不定冠词,修饰可数名词,表示一个……,an放在元音发音开头的单词前。m这个字母的发音中,第一个音是/e/,故应用an修饰;u的第一个发音是/j/,故用a修饰。故选D。
考点:考查冠词。
2.C
【详解】句意:莉莉是英国人,她来自英国。English英国人,英国的;England英国。第一空表示她是英国人,故用English,不用冠词an。第二空表示她来自英国,故用England。故选C。
3.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我、Kate和你在操场。I 我;you 你;Kate 凯特,人名。根据英语的表达习惯,在提到好几个人的时候,要把第二人称放在最前面,自己放在最后面。因此应选C。
考点:考查人称代词。
4.A
【详解】句意:这些不是他的书。它们是我们的。his他的,是形容词/名词性物主代词;ours我们的(东西),是名词性物主代词;our我们的,是形容词性物主代词;her她的,是形容词性物主代词;hers她的(东西),是名词性物主代词;their他们的,是形容词性物主代词;them他们,是宾格形式。第一空修饰名词books,故用形容词性物主代词,故排除C项。第二空作为系动词are的表语,表示这些不是他的书,因此他们是我们的,故用名词性物主代词ours,故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——每天你姐姐读书吗?——不,她看电视。look看,see看见,read阅读,watch观看。第一空根据宾语a book,故用read a book“读书”。第二空根据短语watch TV“看电视”,主语she是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数watches,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:那个男孩喜欢在网上寻找东西。look for寻找,look after照顾,look like看起来像。根据on the Internet可知在网上寻找东西,love doing sth喜欢做某事,故用动名词looking for。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:每天我花两个小时做完我的作业。
考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,排除CD;finish doing sth.“完成做某事”,为动名词作宾语。故选B。
8.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:---您将这里呆多长时间?----大约一个月。How old多大,用来询问年龄;how long多长时间,用来对时间段进行提问;how many多少,对可数名词的数量进行提问;how much多少,用来对价格或不可数名词的数量进行提问,故填B。
考点:考查疑问词。
9.A
【详解】句意:看!那个女孩正穿着一件黑大衣,打扮成一个老太太。as 作为,of……的,dress up as打扮成,in a black coat穿着一件黑色的大衣。故选A。
10.B
【详解】试题分析:on a winter afternoon在一个冬天的下午。on在,用在表示具体某日或某日的上午、下午或晚上,如:on Sunday在周日,on Sunday morning在周日上午。故选B。
考点:考查介词。
11.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:今天报纸上有有趣的新闻吗?是的,有一些。主语interesting news是不可数名词,故谓语动词用Is;any用于疑问句中,some用于肯定句中。据题意,故选A。
考点:考查主谓一致及some, any的用法。
12.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们要为他买一件礼物吗?buy… for…为某人买某物。据题意,故选B。
考点:考查介词辨析。
13.A
【详解】句意:桑迪通常做什么庆祝感恩节?
考查特殊疑问句和介词辨析。what什么;how怎么;for为;in在……里;on在……上。疑问句中动词do后缺少宾语,用疑问代词what,排除BD;结合第二空后“Thanksgiving Day”可推出此处是说为感恩节做什么,用介词for。故选A。
14.C
【详解】试题分析:give sb sth="give" sth to sb给某人某物。Some用在疑问句中表示期待得到对方肯定回答。故选C。
考点:考查动词。
15.B
【详解】试题分析:固定答语,当对方向你表示新年快乐时,你应该说the same to you,当别人向你表示生日快乐时,你应该说thank you,这些都是固定搭配。
考点:英语的习惯性表达。
分析:英语的习语在考试中也非常重要,要求学生在平常的学习过程中要留意。
16.D 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.C
【分析】本文主要介绍英国许多人一天吃四餐饭及每顿饭吃的具体食物。
16.句意:在许多英国国家,人们一天吃四顿饭。
one一;two二;three三;four四。根据“breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知是四顿饭,故选D。
17.句意:他们在早上7点~9点的任意时间吃早餐。
has吃,三单形式;have吃,动词原形;eats吃;eating吃,动名词或现在分词。have breakfast“吃早餐”,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形,故选B。
18.句意:他们在早上7点~9点的任意时间吃早餐。
to到;on在……上面;from来自;at在。from...to“从……到……”,故选C。
19.句意:他们喝茶或咖啡,并且吃面包或鸡蛋。
but但是;and并且;at在;with和。根据“They drink tea or coffee...eat bread or eggs”可知空前表示“喝”的东西,空后表示“吃”的东西,是并列关系,故选B。
20.句意:午餐在下午的1:00。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;supper晚餐;tea茶。根据“at one o’clock in the afternoon.”可知下午1点应吃午餐,故选B。
21.句意:下午茶在大约下午四五点钟。
morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;night夜晚。根据“tea is at about four or five in the afternoon.”可知是下午茶,故选B。
22.句意:然后他们吃肉或鱼,和蔬菜一起。
from来自;in在……里面;of……的;with和。根据“they have meat or fish...vegetables”可知应是鱼肉就着蔬菜一起吃,故选D。
23.句意:那之后他们吃一些水果,如香蕉苹果或橘子。
food食物;fruit水果;vegetables蔬菜;drinks饮料。根据“like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知是水果,故选B。
24.句意:但是一些英国人不一样。
the same一样;easy容易的;difficult困难的;healthy健康的。根据“They have three meals:”可知他们吃三顿饭和上面提到的吃四顿饭的人不一样,故选A。
25.句意:他们在午餐时间吃大餐。
they他们;my我的;their他们的;I我。根据“They have...”可知主语是they,应用their修饰dinner。故选C。
26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.D
【分析】本文讲了一个父亲节的聚会,详细介绍了时间,地点和费用。
26.细节理解题。根据“The Wilbur School would like the children of our school to bring their dads, grandpas and uncles to our Father’s Day Pizza Night 2023.”可知,学生可以带叔叔来参加聚会。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Time: 5: 30﹣6: 30 pm”可知,持续时间是一个小时。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“Please pay at the school office by Wednesday 30th May and tell us how many people of your family will come.”可知,在5月30日星期三之前到学校办公室付款。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据“Cost: $10 per family.”可知,带两个家人去,也是十美元。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据“We will have free soft drinks and water in the meeting room for everyone!”可知,软饮料和水是免费的。故选D。
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.A 35.C
【分析】本文介绍了英国人的饮食习惯。
31.细节理解题。根据“In many English families people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”可知,许多英国人一天吃四顿餐,故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据“People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people also drink tea or coffee at breakfast. ”可知,早餐吃粥、鸡蛋或面包,并喝茶或咖啡,故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“Lunch comes at one o’clock. ”可知,在1点钟吃午餐,故选D。
34.细节理解题。根据“First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.”可知,晚餐不吃粥,故选A。
35.细节理解题。根据“But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.”可知,一些英国人在中午吃正餐。故选C。
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D
【分析】本文讲述中秋节梅琳达一家在老人院度过了特别的有意义的一天。
36.细节理解题。根据“On the festival morning, she called her parents and wished them a happy Mid-autumn Day.”可知,梅琳达早上给父母打电话了,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“Later that day, Melinda and her husband (丈夫) took their children Cindy and Mike to the old people’s home.”可知,梅琳达一家有四口人,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“Melinda cooked delicious food for the old people. Her husband and Mike had nice talks with them. Cindy sang and danced for the old people.”可知,梅琳达为老人做了美味的食物。她的丈夫和迈克和他们谈得很愉快。辛迪为老人唱歌跳舞。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“They brought lots of beautiful flowers, food and drinks to the old people there.”可知,他们给那里的老人带来了许多美丽的花、食物和饮料,没有带书,故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据“The old people told funny stories. Then they had a great dinner and all of them were happy! And when the old people got the flowers, they thanked Melinda and her family.”可知,所有的老人在老人院度过了一个美好的中秋节。故选D。
41.always
【详解】句意:我的父母总是在周末带我去四明山欣赏大自然。总是:always,频度副词。故填always。
42.radio
【详解】句意:琳达的笔记本在收音机下面。根据“under the...”和汉语提示可知,此处是在收音机下面,空处需填名词单数,radio“收音机”,名词。故填radio。
43.special
【详解】句意:看啊!汤姆正在做一个特殊的风筝。特别的:special,形容词,作定语。故填special。
44.different
【详解】句意:——Tom是你的弟弟吗?——不。我们来自不同的家庭。“不同的”是形容词,对应的英文是“different”,修饰名词families,在句中作定语。故填different。
45.about/around
【详解】句意:我们的学校很大,大约有7000名学生。about/around“大约”,是副词,符合语境,故填about/around。
46.twice
【详解】句意:我们一周上两节体育课。你想加入我们吗?根据“a week”可知,此处表示频率,应用twice“两次”,故填twice。
47.showing
【详解】句意:非常感谢你带我的朋友参观博物馆。介词for后加动名词showing。故填showing。
48.to paint
【详解】句意:彼得想在公园里画画。paint“画画”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to paint。
49.different
【详解】句意:不同城市的人们将来上海参加2010年世博会。此空修饰名词cities,应填形容词different“不同的”作定语,故填different。
50.important
【详解】句意:你知道这些树对我们来说真的很重要吗? importance“重要性”,名词;important“重要的”,形容词。be动词后加形容词,be important to“对……是重要的”。故填important。
51.subjects 52.do well 53.Go to bed 54.lots of 55.get ready for
【分析】对于一个孩子来说,上中学往往是一个很大的变化。这些变化会让你在上学的第一天感到害怕。本文介绍了3个建议,可以帮助孩子们克服害怕。
51.句意:你将有更多的老师,学习更多的科目。more意为“更多”,修饰名词。根据“...have more teachers and study more...”可知and连接两个并列的词性和含义,故选“科目”的复数形式。故填subjects。
52.句意:你可以在中学取得好成绩!can为情态动词,后跟动词原形故填do well。
53.句意:前天晚上按时睡觉。此句无谓语,且在首空,因此是祈使句,动词原形打头。根据“on time the night before.”可知是准时睡觉。故填Go to bed。
54.句意:在大日子里你需要做很多事情,所以吃一顿丰盛的早餐。things为名词复数,根据备选答案,lots of修饰可数名词复数,意为“许多的”。故填lots of。
55.句意:当你回到家,为第二天做准备的时候,你就可以读到(那些内容)。and连接并列句,因此时态要保持一致,前面是“get home”为一般现在时态,后面也应是谓语动词的一般现在时态,即“为第二天做准备”。故填get ready for。
56.celebrations/activities 57.heroes 58.wear 59.America 60.seasons 61.happy 62.spring 63.singing 64.pink 65.meaning
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍世界不同种类的节日。
56.根据右栏内容可知,是介绍节日的庆祝活动,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填celebrations/activities。
57.根据“on Tomb-sweeping Day in China, people show their miss to their ancestors and national heroes in the past”可知,在中国的清明节,人们表达对祖先和过去的民族英雄的思念。故填heroes。
58.根据“Now it becomes a children’s festival, and they can dress up in special clothes”可知,现在它变成了一个儿童的节日,他们可以穿着特殊的衣服。dress up in“穿着”,可替换为wear,故填wear。
59.根据“In the USA, Columbus Day honours the coming of Christopher Columbus in the New World.”可知,哥伦布日是美国的节日,in the USA=in America“在美国”,故填America。
60.根据“Festivals about seasons”可知,介绍关于季节的节日,故填seasons。
61.根据“In autumn, harvest festivals like Thanksgiving Day can be very happy days because people have enough food for the cold winter.”可知,在秋天,像感恩节这样的丰收节可以是非常快乐的日子,因为人们有足够的食物来应对寒冷的冬天。故填happy。
62.根据“In spring, some Western countries have exciting carnivals (狂欢节)in February.”和右栏介绍可知,是春天的节日,故填spring。
63.根据“During these carnivals, people usually march, sing and dance.”可知,在这些狂欢节期间,人们通常游行、唱歌和跳舞。此处与marching和dancing保持一致,故填singing。
64.根据“Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival (樱花节)comes a little later. The country, with lots of cherry tree flowers, looks like a place full of pink snow.”可知,日本的樱花节期间,这个国家看起来像一个地方充满粉红色的雪。故填pink。
65.根据“Festivals give us time to enjoy life and relax ourselves. That may be the meaning of festivals.”可知,节日让我们有时间享受生活,放松自己,这可能就是节日的意义。故填meaning。
66.(T)hursday 67.(i)mportant 68.(o)n 69.(j)oin 70.(o)ther 71.(h)elping 72.(d)inner 73.(t)ime 74.(d)on’t 75.(d)ays
【分析】本文介绍了美国其中一个最重要的节日——感恩节。
66.句意:感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。根据“Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth…of November.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“第四个星期四”,Thursday意为“星期四”,名词。故填(T)hursday。
67.句意:这是美国最重要的节日之一。根据“It’s one of the most…American festivals.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“最重要的节日”,important意为“重要的”,形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。
68.句意:在我家,我们总是在感恩节去我奶奶家。根据“…Thanksgiving Day”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“在感恩节”,用介词on。故填(o)n。
69.句意:我们有时邀请一些朋友加入我们。根据“We sometimes invite some friends to…us”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“加入我们”,join意为“加入”。故填(j)oin。
70.句意:每个人都很高兴见到其他人。根据“Everyone is glad to meet…people.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“其他的人”,other意为“其他的”,修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(o)ther。
71.句意:女人们正忙着帮我奶奶做饭。根据“The women are busy…my grandmother cook.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“帮助奶奶做饭”,help意为“帮助”,be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”,因此此处用动词ing形式。故填(h)elping。
72.句意:大约四点钟我们吃晚饭。根据“At about four o’clock we have…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“吃晚饭”,dinner意为“晚饭”,名词作宾语。故填(d)inner。
73.句意:之后,我们聊天或玩游戏,直到该回家了。根据“we talk or play games until it is…to go home.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“到时间回家了”,it is time to do sth.表示“到……时间了”,固定用法。故填(t)ime。
74.句意:我们不想离开,因为感恩节是一年中为数不多的几天,所有的家庭成员都能见面。根据“because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few…of the year when all the family members see each other.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“不想离开”,用助动词的否定形式“don’t”。故填(d)on’t。
75.句意:我们不想离开,因为感恩节是一年中为数不多的几天,所有的家庭成员都能见面。根据“because Thanksgiving Day is one of the few…of the year when all the family members see each other.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“几天”,day意为“天”,此处用名词复数形式“days”。故填(d)ays。
76.One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How is it going Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It often comes in January or February. Before the festival, we always clean the house to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members come together to have a big dinner. The most traditional food is dumplings. They are delicious. After dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV.
I like to visit relatives and friends because I can get some presents. I think the Spring Festival is very important for us.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为电子邮件;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先承接短文开头。
第二步,根据所给的提示信息,给迈克写一封邮件,介绍中国传统节日——春节。
[亮点词汇]
①sweep away扫除
②come together到一起
[高分句型]
①Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.(one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数,是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”)
②I like to visit relatives and friends because I can get some presents.(because引导的原因状语从句)
③I think the Spring Festival is very important for us.(省略that的宾语从句)