Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
定语从句之关系代词
1 ．She said she would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease.
2 ．Mr. Smith teaches us physics is very strict with us in our studies.
3 ．The student was defeated in the competition held a positive attitude towards the following matches.
4 ．The bridge dates back to Qing Dynasty is being repaired.
5 ．I still remember the days my son spent doing a lot of voluntary work for the Red Cross.
6 ．My eldest son has a car was bought last year.
7 ．Those want to attend the party should sign your name here.
8 ．The passengers were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
9 ．He is such a good boy everyone likes.
10 ．The red house windows face west belongs to my uncle.
11 ．Only the night before, she attended a class was offered by her community.
12 ．I’m curious about the person Mr. Smith is talking to.
13 ．He was so pleased with all we had done for him that he wrote us a letter to praise us.
14 ．A real friend is someone support we can count on.
15 ．The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to hospital soon.
16 ．The young couple live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted.
17 ．The driver and his car fell into the river have not yet been discovered.
18 ．They asked him to tell them everything he saw at the front.
19 ．We were surprised to hear that the reason he gave for her absence was that her father was ill.
20 ．I will never forget the days we spent together in the faraway mountain village.
21 ．There are many people only online activity is sending and receiving e-mails.
22 ．I talked with the man house was destroyed in the flood.
23 ．She would do anything could help her mother recover from the disease.
24 ．They planted some trees didn’t need much water.
25 ．We should focus on making efficient use of the limited resources we have.
26 ．The honour is a special award is given to someone, usually because they are greatly respected.
27 ．He values so much the time he spent on the farm with his friends.
28 ．What is the reason causes the difference
29 ．This is the factory I visited two years ago.
30 ．We all like the writer books are very popular among teenagers.
31 ．She made a good suggestion would be of benefit to the classmates, so we adopted it. 32 ．The rescue teams attempted to rescue the people were trapped in the ruins and dust.
33 ．A barrel is something made of wood or metal is used to contain water or food.
34 ．We were frightened and even shocked by the news he brought us.
35 ．What’s your comment on the lecture was given by the professor the other day
36 ．He spent his Sunday afternoon in the library was built with stones by the workers.
37 ．Remember that there is still one point we must make clear at the conference (会议)tomorrow. 38 ．In my opinion, with the advance of science, digital technology we used to be unfamiliar with is
becoming more and more popular.
39 ．Allen is the girl I think will succeed in the speaking contest.
40 ．Do you know the boy was praised at the meeting
41 ．I’ll never forget the time we spent together in the army camp.
42 ．The newspaper you are reading is out of date.
43 ．They assumed that the athlete they had met showed an unusual talent for playing soccer.
44 ．Obviously, people are under pressure tend to be anxious.
45 ．I had a chat with my partner about the positive and negative aspects the Internet has.
46．I have been reading Commonwealth by Ann Patchett recently. I think it is the most interesting book
I have ever read.
47 ．If you want to learn the piano well, all you have to do is to practice every day with correct methods.
48 ．It was in the small house was built with stones that he spent his childhood.
49 ．The student the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor.
50 ．The building doors are green is an office building.
51 ．We don’t know the number of people lost their homes in the disaster.
52 ．Is this the house you were born in thirty years ago
53 ．I’d like to live in a room window faces south.
54 ．The British government has issued a new visa policy allows foreign students to stay six months
more after their course ends.
55 ．The person the message came did not say his name.
56 ．John’s dream was to have a big house of his own he could live with his whole family.
57 ．We’ll talk about a particular type of comfort food power tend to be linked with positive emotions.
58 ．He helped his team win the game was behind by 10 points.
59 ．The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
60 ．The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help.
参考答案：
1 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她说她会做任何能帮助母亲从疾病中恢复的事情。分析句子结构可知，空 处引导一个定语从句，先行词是不定代词 anything，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系代词 that
引导，故填 that。
2 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：史密斯先生教我们物理，他对我们的学业要求很严格。分析可知空格处引
导定语从句，先行词是 Mr. Smith，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 who 或 that，故填
who/that。
3 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在比赛中被失败的那个学生对接下来的比赛持积极的态度。先行词为 The
student，在定语从句中做主语，应用关系代 that 或者 who 引导从句。故填 that/who。
4 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这座可以追溯到清朝的桥正在被修理。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定 语从句， 修饰先行词 The bridge ，指物， 且从句缺主语， 因此用关系代词 that 或 which 引导该从句。故填
that 或 which。
5 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我儿子为红十字会做志愿工作的那些日子。 根据句意分析句 子可知，空格后的部分是一个限制性定语从句，对先行词 the days 进行限定说明；因为该定语从句缺少宾 语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词，代替先行词 the days 在从句中作宾语，所以应该用关系代词 that
或 which。故填 that 或 which。
6 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子有一辆车，是去年买的。分析句子结构和意思可知，
was bought last year 是定语从句，先行词 car 在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词 which/that 引导。故填
which/that。
7 ．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：想参加聚会的人请在这里签名。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行
词 those，从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词 who，故填 who。
8 ．that/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在候机室里的乘客不得不等待另一架飞机。分析句子可知，此处为关系代
词 that/who 引导的的定语从句，先行词 passengers 在从句中作主语成分。故填 that/who。
9 ．as
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他是大家都喜欢的好孩子。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词 as 引导的的定
语从句， 先行词 a good boy 在从句中作宾语成分， 此外当先行词有 such ，so ，as 时， 关系词应用 as。故填
as 。
10 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那栋窗户朝西的红房子是我叔叔的。分析句子结构和意思可知，
“ windows face west”是定语从句，先行词 The red house 在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词
windows，用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
11 ．which /that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：就在前一天晚上，她参加了她社区提供的一门课程。设空处引导限制性定
语从句，修饰先行词 a class，关系代词在从句中作主语，可以用 which 或者 that 引导，故填 which/that。
12 ．whom/who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对正在和史密斯先生谈话的那个人很好奇。the person 为先行词，为人， 后接限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作 talking to 的宾语，可用关系代词 who 或 whom 引导从句。故填
who/whom。
13 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对我们为他所做的一切非常满意，给我们写了一封信来赞扬我们。空格 前面为代词 all，空格后面的 done 后面缺少宾语，故推测设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作宾语，先
行词为 all，指物，关系词用 that。句中含有 so...that...结构，意为“如此…… 以至于 ……” 。故填 that。
14 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 someone，
从句缺少定语，故用 whose。故填 whose。
15 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个在地震中腿断了的女孩很快被送往医院。设空处引导的是定语从句修 饰先行词 girl，在定语从句中作定语， 表示的是所属关系， 意为“女孩的”。故应该使用引导词 whose。故填
whose。
16 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：火山爆发后，住在我们隔壁的那对年轻夫妇自愿帮忙。 The young couple
是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，指人，用 who 或 that 引导限定性定语从句，故填 who 或 that。
17 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：掉进河里的司机和他的车还没有被发现。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制
性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰前文的先行词 the driver and his car。先行词既有人又有物，故
用关系代词 that。故填 that。
18 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们要他把在前线看到的一切都告诉他们。此处是限定性定语从句，先行
词为不定代词 everything，指物，关系词在从句中作动词 saw 的宾语，只能用关系代词 that 引导。故填
that。
19 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：听到他说她缺席的理由是她父亲病了，我们很惊讶。分析句子可知，这里
考查定语从句。先行词 the reason，为物，在从句中作 gave 的宾语。故填 which/that。
20 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在遥远的山村度过的日子。分析句子结构可知，此处 填连词引导定语从句，先行词是 days，从句中缺少动词 spent 的宾语，应用关系代词 that/which 引导从句。
故填 that/which。
21 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有许多人的唯一在线活动是发送和接收电子邮件。分析句子结构可知，空 格处引导定语从句， people 是先行词，它和 activity 构成所属关系，因此使用 whose 引导定语从句，它在
从句中作定语修饰 activity，故填 whose。
22 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和房子在洪水中被毁的那个人谈话。空格处引导的是定语从句， house
和 man 之间是所属关系，因此空格处用关系代词 whose，故填 whose。
23 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她愿意做任何能帮助她母亲从疾病中恢复的事。此处是限定性定语从句，
anything 为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词只能为 that。故填 that。
24 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们种了一些不需要多少水的树。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先
行词是 trees ，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词 which 或 that 引导。故填 which/that。
25 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们应该集中精力有效利用我们所拥有的有限资源。分析可知，空格处引 导的是定语从句， 从句中缺少宾语， 先行词resources 是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
26 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：荣誉是给予某人的特殊奖励，通常是因为他们非常受尊敬。空格处引导的
是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词 award 是物，因此空格处用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句，故
填 that/which。
27 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他非常珍视和朋友们在农场度过的时光。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句 中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词 time，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词为物，故可用 that
或 which 引导。故填 that 或 which。
28 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：造成这种差异的原因是什么？分析句子结构，该句子是限制性定语从句，
修饰先行词 the reason，指物，在从句中做主语，所以可用关系代词 that 或 which 来引导。故答案为 that
或 which。
29 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我两年前参观的工厂。分析句子结构，本句话是限制性定语从句，修
饰先行词 the factory，指物，在从句中作 visited 的宾语，所以需要关系代词 which 或 that 来引导。故填
that/which。
30 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们都喜欢这位作家，他的书很受青少年喜欢。分析句子结构可知，空处
引导定语从句，且在从句中作 books 的定语，表示“谁的” ，应用关系代词 whose 引导。故填 whose。
31 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她提出了一个对同学有益的好建议，所以我们采纳了。句中先行词为
suggestion，指物，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。根据句意，故填
that/which。
32 ．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：救援队试图营救被困在废墟和尘土中的人。 were trapped in the ruins and dust 是定语从句，修饰 the people。关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词 who 引导从句。故填
who。
33 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桶是由木头或金属制成的用来盛水或食物的东西。分析句子可知，句子为 限制性定语从句，先行词为“something”，代指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故
填 that。
34 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们被他带给我们的消息吓坏了，甚至震惊了。定语从句修饰先行词
news ，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
35 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你对前几天教授的那堂课有什么看法？定语从句修饰先行词 lecture，从句
缺少主语，指物，故用 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。
36 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他星期天下午在工人们用石头建造的图书馆里度过。分析句子结构，空处 引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 library，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 that/which 引导从
句。故填 that/which。
37 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：记住，在明天的会议上还有一点我们必须说清楚。先行词是 one point，在定语从句 we must make clear at the conference tomorrow 中作 make 的宾语，所以用 that 引导。
故填 that。
38 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，随着科学的进步，我们过去不熟悉的数字技术正变得越来越受 欢迎。分析可知， 空格处引导的是定语从句， 从句中缺少宾语， 先行词“digital technology”是物， 因此空格
处用关系代词 which/that，故填 which/that。
39 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我认为 Allen 是会在演讲比赛中获胜的女孩。分析句子结构可知，
设空处引导限制性定语从句， 先行词为the girl，指人，在从句中作主语， 因此可用who/that 引导。故填who/that。
40 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识那个在会上受到表扬的男孩吗？先行词为 boy，在从句中作主语，
指人，用 who 或 that 引导。故填 who/that。
41 ．which/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起在军营度过的时光。分析句子结构可知， 设空处引导限制性定语从句， 先行词为 the time，指物， 在从句中作宾语， 因而可用 which/that 引导， 也可
省略。故填 which/that/不填。
42 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你正在看的报纸已经过时了。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词
是 newspaper，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用 which 或 that 引导。故 which/that。
43 ．who/whom/that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们认为他们遇到的运动员在踢足球方面表现出了非凡的天赋。分
析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 the athlete，指人，在从句中作宾语，因此可用
who/whom/that 引导，也可省略。故填 who/whom//that/不填。
44 ．who
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很明显，人们在压力下往往会感到焦虑。分析句子结构和意思可知， are under pressure 是限制性定语从句，先行词是 people，在从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词 who。故填
who。
45 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和我的搭档聊了聊互联网的积极和消极方面。分析句子结构和意思可知， the Internet has 是限制性定语从句， 先行词是 aspects，指物， 在从句中做宾语， 用关系代词 which/that。故
填 which/that。
46 ．that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知， 设空处引导的是定语从句， 修饰先行词 book。当先行词被形 容词最高级修饰时，关系词只能用 that。另外，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故答案
为 that 或不填。
47 ．that/不填
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你想学好钢琴，你所要做的就是每天用正确的方法练习。分析句子结 构可知， “ you have to do”为定语从句， 修饰先行词 all。先行词是 all，且从句缺少宾语， 关系词只
能用 that。另外，关系代词 that 在定语从句中作宾语，也可以省略。故填 that 或不填。
48 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在这个用石头建立的小屋子里度过了他的童年时光。由句子结构看出这 是一个含有定语从句的强调句， 先行词是 the small house ，“ was built with stones”为定语从句， 从
句缺少主语，应用关系代词 which/that 引导该从句。故填 which/that。
49 ．who/whom/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师在班会上表扬的那个学生是我们的班长。设空处引导的是定语从句， 修饰先行词 the student ，在从句中作宾语。关系代词可以使用 who ，whom ，that。故可以填 who ，whom
或 that。
50 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：门是绿色的那栋大楼是一栋办公楼。分析句子结构，空处引导限制性定语 从句， 修饰先行词 the building，先行词指物， 结合语意， 大楼的门是绿色的， 关系词在从句中作定语， 应
用 whose 引导从句。故填 whose。
51 ．who/that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不知道有多少人在这场灾难中失去了家园。设空处引导的是定语从句，
修饰先行词 people，在从句中作主语。关系代词可以使用 who 或者 that。故填 who 或者 that。
52 ．which/that
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是你三十年前出生的房子吗？该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词
是 the house，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词 which/that。故填 which/that。
53 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想住在窗户朝南的房间里。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是 room，
作定语从句的定语，故填 whose。
54 ．that/which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英国政府发布了一项新的签证政策，允许外国学生在课程结束后再停留 6 个月。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为 policy，先行词在从句中充
当主语，指物，因此需要使用关系代词 that/which，故填 that/which。
55 ．from whom
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：收到消息的人没有说出他的名字。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句 修饰先行词 person，根据短语 come from 可知应用介词 from，先行词指人， 作宾语， 故用 whom。故填 from
whom。
56 ．in which
【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”形式的定语从句。句意：约翰的梦想是有一栋自己的大房子，可以和全家 一起住在里面。 live in the house“住在房子里面” ，此处需用介词 in，并用关系代词 which 指代先行词 house
并在从句中作 in 的宾语，故填 in which。
57 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的舒适食品，其功效往往与积极情绪有关。分析 句子可知， 空处引导限制性定语从句， 先行词是 food，指物，在从句中作 power 的定语，应用关系代词 whose
引导。故填 whose。
58 ．which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他帮助落后 10 分的球队赢得了比赛。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定
语从句，先行词是 game，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导，故填 which。
59 ．that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：候机室里的乘客和行李都得等下一架飞机。 The passengers and the suitcases 为先行词， 后接限定性定语从句， 且先行词在定语从句中作主语， 先行词又有人又有物时， 关系代词只用
that。故填 that。
60 ．whose
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个电脑出故障的男孩需要你的帮助。空处引导定语从句，先行词 boy，
指人，从句缺少定语，应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。
【点睛】
