2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Dr.Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor， I am a sixteen ﹣ year ﹣ old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.I' m unsure about the cause.Like some of my friends，I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the internet.What's more，I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily.I'm just an ordinary student Adam
Dear Adam， I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong，but I can offer some advice.First of all，don't spend too much time on your computer，you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time.If you sit on a chair for long，it can make your back sore too.As for your schoolbag，leave some books or materials at school. I hope my advice is helpful.Anyway，I strongly recommend you visit a local doctor for that. Dr.Know
（1）What is Adam suffering from at present？
A.Headaches and toothache.
B.Backache and headaches.
C.Stomachache and headaches.
D.Toothache and backache.
（2）How does Adam probably feel about his situation？
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
D.Worried.
（3）Which of the following is Dr.Know's advice for Adam？
A.To see a local doctor.
B.To leave all books at school.
C.To take some medicine.
D.To stop using his computer.
（4）What does the underlined word "recommend" probably mean？
A.comment
B.believe
C.suggest
D.disagree
2．（8分）Girls，what do you want to do when you grow up？Maybe you would say，"I want to be a teacher，too？Sure，they can!
To set a good example for young girls，the European Space Agency（ESA，欧洲航天局） is working with Barbie （芭比娃娃），from November 2014 to June 2015.
There aren't a lot of female astronauts in the world.Currently（目前），only 15 percent of all active spacefarers are women.
The Cristoforetti Barbie is part of the Barbie Dream Gap Project.The project started in 2018.It tries to encourage more girls to devote themselves to science.Cristoforetti hopes that girls can go after their dreams with her help.After all，anything boys can do，______.Don't you think so？
（1）Which of the following can best describe people's feeling to a woman astronaut？
A.Excited.
B.Amazed.
C.Impatient.
D.Embarrassed.
（2）How many men are there in two hundred astronauts according to the text？
A.15.
B.30.
C.85.
D.170.
（3）Which is the best answer to fill in the blank in the last paragraph？
A.girls are unable to do the same
B.girls aren't expected to do
C.girls are supposed to do better
D.girls aren't encouraged to do
（4）What's the main purpose of the text？
A.To teach girls how to make more lovely dolls.
B.To encourage more girl to take jobs in science.
C.To tell us the life of an Italian woman astronaut.
D.To ask us to work hard and achieve our dreams.
3．（8分）Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.However，there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem.
First，make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most.With each of these things，try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents.It is no good for you to require everything to go your way.You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second，talk to your parents when it is convenient for them.Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired，so be patient with them.
Third，listen to what your parents have to say.How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them？In addition，your parents were once young like you
Finally，if you do not get a satisfactory result，try not to get too angry.Talk with your parents and find out their reasons，and learning to understand another person's way of looking at things.
With a little hard work，you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
（1）Who is the text written for？
A.Many old couples.
B.Many old parents.
C.Many young parents.
D.Many young people.
（2）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Why does the author write this text？
A.To teach us some useful skills to communicate with our parents.
B.To encourage us to help with the housework for the whole family.
C.To warn us to obey the family rules and always listen to our parents.
D.To share his or her personal experience with people of the same age.
（4）In which section of a magazine may this text appear？
A.Culture
B.Business
C.Life
D.History
4．（8分）How many men do housework？Recently a European commission（委员会） tried to find out people's ideas and reactions to the movement.As part of their survey（调查），they asked many men and women the question："Who does the housework？" The men answered very differently from the women.
The housework they asked people about were preparing meals，washing dishes，cleaning the house and babysitting.48%of British husbands said they did these things.37%of Danish men helped in the house.But only 15%of Italian wives said that their husbands hardly ever helped.The Italian and British men did not tell the truth!The Commission found that Danish men were the most trustful husbands
Do the men you know help in the house？Do you think the survey gives a true picture in your experience？Write and tell us what you think.
（1）Why does the author ask a question at the beginning？
A.To lead in the topic.
B.To explain the doubt.
C.To provide the information.
D.To express the worry.
（2）What is the subject for the survey？
A.How many boys do the housework？
B.Who does the housework at home？
C.How many women do the housework？
D.Who are busier，wives or husbands？
（3）How many kinds of housework were mentioned in this survey？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（4）Which writing skill is used in paragraph 2？
A.Giving an example.
B.Raising a question.
C.Listing numbers.
D.Giving reasons.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）Once，a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. （1） .After they began their work，he left them，saying，I will come and see your work."
At last，one of them said，"What's the use of doing this foolish work？ （2） ."The other man answered，"That is none of your business."The first man said."You may do as you like，but I am not going to work at nothing so foolish."He threw away his bucket and went away.The other man said no word（3） .
As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket，he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring.Just then the king came.As soon as he saw the ring，he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. （4） ."You have done so well in this little thing，" he said，"that now I know I can believe you with many things."
A.We can never fill the basketB.At last，the well was almost emptyC.He told him to keep the ring for himselfD.He was so angry that he sent him a prisonE.He told them to fill it with water from a well
第二部分 语言运用 第一节
6．（10分）When I was thirteen years old，a girl gave me an important gift.It was a （1） .It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school.No one knew me.I was very （2） ，and afraid to make friends with anyone.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing.I felt even more lonely.I could not talk to anyone about my problem，and I did not want my parents to （3） me.One day，my classmates were talking with their friends，but I sat in （4） .At that moment，a girl entered the classroom.I did not know who she was.She passed me and then turned back.She looked at me and，without a word，I felt the （5） of something bright and friendly.It made me feel happy，lively and warm.It was like a hidden treasure.That smile （6） my life.I started to talk with the other students.Day by day，I learnt to trust people，and they included me in their （7） of friends.The girl with the bright smile has become my best friend now，and we stick together like （8） .One day，I asked her why she smiled at me that day.She said she could not remember!Now I （9） that the world is what you think it is.If you think you are lonely，you might always be alone.My （10） is：smile at the world and it will smile back.
（1） A.joke B.smile C.matter D.pleasure
（2） A.tired B.proud C.happy D.lonely
（3） A.think about B.care about C.worry about D.know about
（4） A.silence B.return C.surprise D.order
（5） A.pain B.need C.touch D.weight
（6） A.saved B.recorded C.memorized D.changed
（7） A.choice B.circle C.support D.secret
（8） A.glue B.air C.coal D.water
（9） A.hear B.doubt C.believe D.decide
（10） A.story B.suggestion C.memory D.answer
第二节阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．（10分）This summer holiday，my parents and I celebrated the Torch Festival together with the local Yi people（彝族人民）.
The Torch Festival falls on the 24th day of the（1） （six） lunar month every year.It is a traditional festival celebrated（2） southwestern China.The Torch Festival is very important to the Yi people.
On the day of the festival，the local people put（3） （torch） in front of their houses.They told us that these torches could help（4） （their） drive away bad luck.A giant bonfire（篝火） （5） （light） up in the center of the town as well. （6） the night fell，the local people gathered together around the bonfire.They invited us（7） （join） in their celebration.We sang and danced（8） （happy） around the bonfire.The local people（9） played their traditional musical instruments.
The （10） （celebrate） carried on throughout the night.The fires burned，the music got louder and the fireworks lit up the sky.We really had a lot of fun at the Torch Festival.
第三部分 阅读与写作 第一节
8．（10分）What will our future be like？No one knows，but most people think that robots will be part of our lives.Will they be friendly or unfriendly？So far，robots haven't caused us any problems.They work for us like servants all the time.They help us do dangerous and difficult work.
People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.In a few years，perhaps robots will think on their own，just as people use their brains and act for themselves.However，problems may appear.One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves，they will no longer want to be our servants，they might treat us as we now treat our pets；if we are not lucky
（1）Who knows what our future will be like？
（2）What kind of work do robot help us do now？
（3）What will possibly happen with the rapid development of robots in a few years？
（4）If you had a robot，what would you like it to do for you？Why？（at least 20﹣30 words）
第二节
9．（20分）假定你是李辉，你的好朋友李华来信询问你学英语的方法。请你给她写一封回信，并给她提一些学好英语的建议。
内容包括：
（1）开头：点题表达理解和安慰；
（2）中间：提出观点和建议；
（3）结尾：体现交际性，表达期待。
注意：
（1）词数80﹣100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Hua，
_______________
Yours，
Li Hui
2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市浑南区九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】这篇短文主要是一位名为亚当的16岁学生向医生Dr.Know咨询自己最近经常出现的背痛和头痛问题，并询问医生该如何解决。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一I a sixteen ﹣ ﹣ old and been lots back and lately.（我是一个十六岁的学生。）可知背痛和头痛。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一I'm an student these problems starting worry ，但这些健康问题开始让我担心。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格二Anyway，I recommend you visit a doctor that.（无论如何。）可知去看当地医生。
（4）细节理解题。根据前句I my is 。）可知结合选项，我强烈建议你去看当地的医生 意为"建议"。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了欧洲航天局与芭比公司合作，推出了两款以第一位进入太空的意大利女性宇航员Samantha Cristoforetti为原型的芭比娃娃。这是芭比梦想差距项目的一部分，该项目旨在鼓励更多的女孩子投身于科学。目前，全球活跃的宇航员中只有15%是女性，Cristoforetti希望通过她的努力，帮助更多的女孩追求自己的梦想。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Maybe would ，"I to a teacher actress a painter." people be if said （但如果你说"宇航员"，女孩也能当宇航员吗。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段There a lot female in world.Currently（目前） 15 of active are 。目前。）可推断出200名宇航员中有170人是男人。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Cristoforetti that can after dreams her 。）可推断出空处应填：女孩应该做得更好。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Cristoforetti that can after dreams her 。）可知文章的主要目的是：鼓励更多的女孩从事科学工作。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
3．【分析】本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people trouble with parents.However are very tips help this 。然而。）可知。故选D。
（2）篇章结构题。通读全文可知；第二三四五段分别介绍了具体的建议，故文章为总﹣分﹣总结构。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Many people trouble with parents.However are very tips help this 。然而。）和第六段With a hard ，you learn communicate with parents.（通过一点点努力。）可知。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文 young have communicating their ，there some useful to solve problem.（许多年轻人与父母沟通有困难，有一些非常有用的技巧可以帮助解决这个问题，本文主要给年轻人提供了一些与父母沟通的建议。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个欧洲委员会调查男性参与家务的情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段How many men do housework，they asked many men and women the question："Who does the housework？最近。作为调查的一部分？"男人们的回答与女人们截然不同。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段How many men do housework，they asked many men and women the question："Who does the housework？最近。作为调查的一部分？"男人们的回答与女人们截然不同。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The they people were meals dishes the and 、洗碗。）可知这个调查中提到了4种家务。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段48%of husbands they these Danish helped the only Italian said their hardly helped.（48%的英国丈夫说他们做了这些事。但只有15%的意大利妻子表示。）可知列数字。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
5．【分析】本文是一个关于国王测试两个人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Once，a showed men a basket the （有一次。）可知，此处应说"他叫他们把井里的水灌满"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文What's use doing foolish ？（做这种愚蠢的工作有什么用，提到"愚蠢的工作"，故选：A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文He away bucket went other said word kept carrying （他扔掉水桶就走了，继续提水，提到"继续提水"，井水几乎是空的"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文As as saw ring knew he found kind man wanted.（他一看到戒指就知道他找到了他想要的那种人，提到"戒指"，故选：C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二部分 语言运用 第一节
6．【分析】本文说的是一次美丽的微笑，文章记叙了事情发生的经过和对作者的影响。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：那是一个微笑；B.微笑；D.快乐 looked me ，without a ，smiled.（她看着我，笑了笑，是微笑。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我很孤独。A.累的；C.高兴的。根据No knew 。）以及and to friends anyone.（害怕和任何人交朋友，是孤独的。
（3）考查短语。句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。A.考虑；C.担心。根据I not to about problem，）可知。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：有一天，而我静静地坐着；B.返回；D.命令 was lonely afraid make with ，害怕和任何人交朋友，应是静静地坐着。
（5）考查名词。句意：突然。A.疼痛；C.触动。根据It me happy and 、活泼和温暖，是被某种东西触动了。
（6）考查动词。句意：那个微笑改变了我的生活；B.记录；D.改变 started talk the students.（我开始和其他学生交谈，是微笑改变了作者的生活。
（7）考查名词。句意：日复一日，他们也把我纳入了他们的朋友圈；B.圈；D.秘密 learnt trust ，（我学会了信任别人，也被朋友接纳。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：那个笑容灿烂的女孩现在成了我最好的朋友。A.胶水；C.煤。根据we together（我们粘在一起）可知。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：现在我相信世界是你想象的那样；B.怀疑；D.决定 you you lonely might be ，你可能永远是孤独的，是相信世界是你想象的那样。
（10）考查名词。句意：我的建议是：对世界微笑。A.故事；C.记忆。根据smile the and will back.（对世界微笑。）可知。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
7．【分析】这篇短文主要描述了作者和父母在暑假期间与当地彝族人民一起庆祝火把节的经历。火把节是彝族人的重要传统节日，人们会在房子前放火把以驱赶厄运，还会在镇中心点燃巨大的篝火。当晚，当地人聚集在篝火周围，邀请作者一家加入他们的庆祝活动，大家围着篝火唱歌跳舞，享受着节日的欢乐。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。句意：每年农历六月二十四日是火把节，the+序数词+day of month"农历几月几日"。故填sixth。
（2）考查介词。句意：这是中国西南部庆祝的传统节日，前用介词in。
（3）考查名词。句意：在节日那天。torch"火把"，此处用复数表泛指。
（4）考查代词。句意：他们告诉我们这些火把可以帮助他们赶走厄运，形容词性物主代词，所以应填人称代词宾格them。
（5）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：一个巨大的篝火也被点燃在镇中心，动词，篝火被点燃，be+动词过去分词，该句为一般过去时 giant ，为单数，light的过去分词是lit。
（6）考查连词。句意：夜幕降临时。根据句意可知，所以用when引导。故填When。
（7）考查不定式。句意：他们邀请我们参加他们的庆祝活动，动词，固定短语。故填to join。
（8）考查副词。句意：我们围着篝火快乐地唱歌跳舞，形容词，所以应填副词，符合题意。
（9）考查副词。句意：当地人也演奏他们的传统乐器，此处表示"也"，且位于实义动词之前。故填also。
（10）考查名词。句意：庆祝活动持续了一整夜，动词，所以应填名词，符合题意。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第三部分 阅读与写作 第一节
8．【分析】短文讲了未来机器人对人们生活的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What our be ？No knows？没有人知道。故答案为No one./Nobody.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They us dangerous difficult 。）可知危险而艰苦的工作
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In a years robots think their ，just people their and for ，也许机器人会独立思考。）可知机器人将使用它们的大脑并为自己行动
（4）个人观点题。它可以用英语和我说话。故答案为It can talk to me in English.Because it can improve my oral English ability.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节
9．【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，I recommend that you create an English learning environment by listening to English language music and watching English language movies.首先，我建议你通过听英语音乐和看英语电影来创造一个英语学习环境。
【高分句型二】I recommend that +宾语从句。
Keep up the good work and I believe you can achieve your goals.继续努力，我相信你能实现你的目标。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Li Hua，
I hope this message finds you well.I have noticed your dedication（执着） to learning English and I would like to offer you some suggestions to help you improve.（开头：点题表达理解和安慰）
Firstly，practice makes perfect，never give up
Keep up the good work and I believe you can achieve your goals.【高分句型二】（结尾：体现交际性。）
Yours，
Li Hui
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
