期末专题复习--词汇运用(含答案) 人教版英语八年级上册


期末专题复习--词汇运用(含答案) 人教版英语八年级上册
一、根据汉语提示填空
1.The air is (清新的) in the countryside.
2.The students are (为……做准备) the exams these days.
3.Mum was (惊讶的)to find supper was ready when she came back yesterday.
4.I like Liu Qian, the great (魔术师) from Taiwan.
5.My little daughter likes eating candies, so I often take her to see the (牙医) because of her bad teeth.
6.Robots and (机器) will do the heavy work.
7.We are going to (采访) some students at a new school.
8.Can you show me the (菜单) I want to order something to eat.
9.Michelle’s new book has the of(赢得……的心) many people.
10.His mother is a teacher. She works in a (小学教育的) school.
11.John could believe his eyes.He was too surprised to say a word. (几乎不)
12.I feel (感到意外的) to hear that Robin lost the basketball game.
13.My English teacher is a good teacher with a lot of (经验).
14.I live in an (公寓) with my parents in a big city.
15.Miss Zhang are trying to make us know the (意思) of the new word.
16.Mary is three years old and she can speak (清楚地).
17.The Battle at Lake Changjin is a (精彩的) movie which leaves me a deep impression.
18.You can know a lot about the (文化) of the country from the trip.
19.“Simon, (检查) your homework carefully,” the mother says to the little boy.
20.Jack is a (勤奋的)person. He always studies hard.
二、短文汉语提示填空
阅读下列短文,请根据所给中文正确拼写单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Good morning, boys and girls. I’m Hao Qin. Alice is my English name. I’m from Hangzhou. I’m 21 (十四) years old. I’m in Class 3 22 (年级) 8. Here is a photo of my family.
On the 23 (左边) of the photo is my grandpa. He is a doctor. And on the right of the photo is my grandma. She is a 24 (护士). My grandparents are in the same 25 (医院). The woman and the man 26 (在……之间) them are my parents. My father is a 27 (经理) in a big hotel. My mother is a 28 (汉语) teacher in my school.
The boy with a basketball in his 29 (手) is my brother. He really likes basketball. He plays it with his classmates every day.
Do you know who the girl is Yes, it’s me. Six is my favourite 30 (数字). I love my family.
My friend David is a doctor. He likes his work very much and he is 31 (friend) to everyone. Every day he works hard and saves a lot of people’s 32 (生命). He also likes singing songs. He often listens to music in his free time, because he wants to be a m 33 . I really hope my friend can make his dream come t 34 . Now, it’s seven o’clock, He 35 (切) vegetables into pieces to make dinner. I like my friend.
用方框中所给单词(词组)的适当形式完成下面短文。
game shows,idea,interesting,sports shows,
soap operas,reporter,sitcom,mind,fact,stand
Ted,Jodie,Lily and Mary are my good friends.They love watching TV very much.They have different 36 ,so they like different TV shows.Ted is a good sports player.He likes playing basketball and ping pong,so he likes 37 .He often watches CCTV 5 at home.Jodie is a good 38 ,she likes 39 .But Lily can't 40 soap operas.She thinks they are too boring.In 41 ,she just likes 42 and sitcoms.Mary doesn't 43 game shows.But she likes watching comedies and she loves sitcoms,too.Her favorite 44 is Mr.Bean.She thinks it is very 45 .
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends.
One day my mother was c 46 in the kitchen and my younger brother was playing outside. I ran to my mother and said, “My brother has fallen from the s 47 in the garden!” Mom was very w 48 about my brother, and I laughed, “Take it easy! I’m just joking.” And my mother s 49 at me, “If you do it again, I’ll punish (惩罚) you.”
One day I went swimming t 50 with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on my friends. In the beginning, I went swimming by m 51 , then I called to my friends,
“Help me!” All my friends came to help me,only to find out that I was joking. But the next time I wasn't joking. I swam in the deep water and I was so careless that I was a 52 drowned (淹死). I t 53 my best to call my friends for help, but this time n 54 of them came to help me.
Luckily, they found the truth (事实), so they came quickly and saved my life. From then on, I haven't joked on a 55 anymore. I think this is the best lesson in my life.
What is a library for Most libraries have books and other things to r 56 . Many of them have things to listen to. Some libraries even have computers for people to look for information on the I 57 . Very f 58 people would think of a library as a place to live in.
One library in New York City t 59 into a home for 250 people for a few days. There were people e 60 in the library. They slept on the floor. W 61 did the people move into the library
The people moved into the library b 62 the city wanted to close it to s 63 money. These 250 New Yorkers loved their library. They didn't want to 1 64 it. So they moved in. They knew that the library couldn't be closed if they were living inside it. At last, the city a 65 to keep the library open, and the people all went home.
VI. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入正确的词,使短文意思完整。
Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t 66 . Along the way, he can stop and look a 67 . And the h 68 he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野) is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of t 69 everything.
Now learning a f 70 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面) of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture(文化) very d 71 from the one of your own. This will m 72 you richer, even in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair walking through books.
Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to l 73 at the scenery around him, everyone who is i 74 in reading will have f 75 in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.
三、多句选词填空
三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
sing, clean, visit, like, plan
76.My parents hope the Great Wall one day.
77.The girls can this song in English.
78.Do you mind the blackboard
79.My sister doesn’t sitcoms.
80.We to go on a vacation in Qingdao, but at last we went to Mount Tai.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
invent activity be proud of last fever
81.The boys like all kinds of in the school.
82.The little boy may have a . You’d better take his temperature first.
83.Do you know who the first computer in the world
84.Mary won a prize at school and his parents him.
85.The heavy rain has for three hours since this morning.
用动词适当形式填空。
lie, increase, not lay, spread, punish
86.Tom because he made some mistakes.
87.Look! Dave is on the beach and enjoying the sun.
88.The old man his love and joy everywhere he went.
89.The government suggests the population of China.
90.My parents want me the cat on the bed.
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次,每空限填一词。
factory reach hardly like creative
91.Today there are already robots working in .
92.A true friend for your hand and touches your heart.
93.Her parents are not very happy because she helps with housework.
94.Some people think the street performers are boring, but I think they are .
95.Mulan dresses up a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
book ; science; enjoy; side by side; mistake
96.The Smiths walked along the beach .
97.Peter’s family had a(n) weekend in the countryside.
98.—What were you doing at seven yesterday evening, Cindy
—I a plane ticket on the computer at home.
99.There are three spelling in Emily’s English homework.
100.Uncle Wang is a famous and he is always busy doing research.
用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
somewhere, happen, activity, mind, which, do well in, at the same time, come over, stay in shape , for example
101.Running can help you .
102.How many are you interested in
103.She is afraid to riding the camel but , she is looking forward to it.
104.He didn’t take part in the parry. What to him
105.There are many sports you can do. , you can go swimming.
106.I love both of the dresses. one should I wear to go to the party
107.The little boy is very clever. He often has a good idea in his .
108.Can you for dinner this Saturday
109.I’m so tired. Let’s find quiet to have a rest.
110.Lucy studies hard and all her subjects.
参考答案:
1.fresh
【详解】句意:在乡下空气是清新的。fresh“清新的”,形容词,在句中作表语,故填fresh 。
2. preparing for
【详解】句意:学生们这些天为考试做准备。“为……做准备”为prepare for;根据“these days”可知,该句为现在进行时,“are”后面用现在分词,prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填preparing;for。
3.surprised
【详解】句意:妈妈昨天回来时发现晚饭准备好了,感到很惊讶。根据汉语提示可知,surprised“惊讶的”,ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人。故填surprised。
4.magician
【详解】句意:我喜欢来自台湾的大魔术师刘谦。magician魔术师,由于题干特指刘谦,所以填单数即可,故填magician。
5.dentist
【详解】句意:我的小女儿喜欢吃糖果,因她的牙齿不好,所以我经常带她去看牙医。动词“see”后面缺宾语,定冠词“the”后面填名词;表示“牙医”用名词“dentist”。短语“see the dentist”表示“看牙医”。故填dentist。
6.machines
【详解】句意:机器人和机器将做繁重的工作。“机器”machine,根据“Robots”及连词“and”可知,空处用复数形式machines。故填machines。
7.interview
【详解】句意:我们打算在一所新学校采访一些学生。根据中文提示,可得单词interview,动词,且位于“are going to do”结构中,故interview应用动词原形。故填interview。
8.menu
【详解】句意:你能给我看一下菜单吗?我想点餐。menu“菜单”,是名词,结合语境可知,此处应用单数形式,故填menu。
9. won hearts
【详解】句意:米歇尔的新书已经赢得很多人的心。根据括号中文提示,短语win the heart of sb表示“赢得某人的心”,根据句意和空格前面的助动词has可知,是现在完成时,要填过去分词。many people是复数,heart也用复数形式。故填won;hearts。
10.primary
【详解】句意:他的妈妈是一名教师。她在一所小学工作。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词primary“小学教育的”,形容词作定语,故填primary。
11.hardly
【详解】句意:约翰几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。他惊讶得说不出话来。hardly几乎不,程度副词,位于行为动词之前,表否定。故填hardly。
12.surprised
【详解】句意:听到罗宾输了篮球比赛,我感到很惊讶。surprised“感到惊讶的,感到意外的”,是形容词作表语,描述人的感受。故填surprised。
13.experience
【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一位经验丰富的好老师。根据汉语提示可知,此空应填experience“经验”,不可数名词作宾语。故填experience。
14.apartment
【详解】句意:我和我的父母住在大城市的一所公寓里。公寓:apartment/flat。由于前面是不定代词an,后面跟元音音素开头的单词且是单数形式。故填apartment。
15.meaning
【详解】句意:张老师正在努力让我们知道这个新单词的意义。meaning“意思”,名词作宾语,故填meaning。
16.clearly
【详解】句意:玛丽三岁了,她能清楚地说话。
修饰动词speak,空格处用副词clearly表达“清楚地”。故答案为clearly。
17.wonderful
【详解】句意:《长津湖》是一部精彩的电影,给我留下了深刻的印象。此处修饰名词movie用形容词wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
18.culture
【详解】句意:从旅行中你可以了解许多关于那个国家的文化。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词culture“文化”,名词,故填culture。
19.check
【详解】句意:“西蒙,仔细检查你的作业,”母亲对小男孩说。check检查。此句是祈使句,要以动词原形开头,故填check。
20.hard-working
【详解】句意:杰克是一个勤奋的人。他总是努力学习。此处修饰名词person用形容词hard-working“勤奋的,努力的”。故填hard-working。
21.fourteen 22.Grade 23.left 24.nurse 25.hospital 26.between 27.manager 28.Chinese 29.hands 30.number
【导语】本文介绍了作者的全家福中的家庭成员的情况。
21.句意:我十四岁了。fourteen“十四”,此处是年龄的表达结构“基数词+years old”,故填fourteen。
22.句意:我在八年级三班。grade“年级”,此处是班级年级的表达结构,首字母要大写,故填Grade。
23.句意:照片左边是我爷爷。left“左边”,此处是短语on the left“在左边”,故填left。
24.句意:她是一名护士。nurse“护士”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填nurse。
25.句意:我的祖父母在同一家医院。hospital“医院”,空前有“the same”修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填hospital。
26.句意:他们中间的那个女人和那个男人是我的父母。between“在……和……之间”,是介词,故填between。
27.句意:我父亲是一家大酒店的经理。manager“经理”,是名词,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填manager。
28.句意:我妈妈是我们学校的语文老师。Chinese“汉语”,是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填Chinese。
29.句意:手里拿着篮球的那个男孩是我哥哥。hand“手”,此处表示泛指,名词应用复数形式,故填hands。
30.句意:六是我最喜欢的数字。number“数字”,是名词,结合“Six is”可知,此处名词应用单数形式,故填number。
31.friendly 32.lives 33.musician 34.true 35.is cutting
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友David是一个医生,他非常喜欢他的工作,但是他也喜欢唱歌,想成为一个音乐家,希望他的梦想能实现。
31.句意:他对每一个人都很友好。短语be friendly to sb.表示对……友好。根据题意,故填friendly。
32.句意:每天他努力工作拯救许多人们的生命。life的意思是“生命”。这里是名词的复数,根据题意,故填lives。
33.句意:因为他想成为一个音乐家。musician的意思是“音乐家”。根据题意,故填musician。
34.句意:我真地希望我的朋友能使他的梦想实现。短语come true表示实现。短语make sb. do 表示使某人做某事。根据题意,故填true 。。
35.句意:他正在切蔬菜来做饭。根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。根据题意,故填is cutting。
36.ideas 37.sports shows 38.reporter 39.soap operas 40.stand 41.fact 42.game shows 43.mind 44.sitcom 45.interesting
【分析】文章讲述了Ted,Jodie,Lily和 Mary 是好朋友,但是他们喜欢看不同的电视节目。
36.句意:他们有不同的想法,因此他们喜欢不同的节目。 idea 观点,想法,根据different可知用复数;故填 ideas
37.句意:因此他喜欢运动节目。 sports shows 运动节目,根据Ted is a good sports player.He likes playing basketball and ping pong,可知是喜欢运动节目;故填sports shows
38.句意:朱迪是一个好的记者,她喜欢肥皂剧。 reporter 记者;根据句意和选词故填 reporter
39.句意:朱迪是一个好的记者,她喜欢肥皂剧。soap operas 肥皂剧,But Lily can't  5  soap operas.可知是肥皂剧;根据句意和选词故填 soap operas
40.句意:但是莉莉不能忍受肥皂剧。 stand 忍受,can后用动词原形;故填stand
41.句意:事实上,她只是喜欢比赛节目和情景喜剧。in fact事实上;根据句意和选词故填 fact
42.句意:事实上,她只是喜欢比赛节目和情景喜剧。 game shows 比赛节目, 根据句意和选词故填 game shows
43.句意:玛丽不关心比赛节目。mind 介意,关心;根据句意和选词故填 mind
44.句意:她最喜欢的情景喜剧是豆先生。sitcom 情景喜剧, 根据句意和选词故填sitcom
45.句意:她认为它非常有趣。interesting有趣的,形容词做表语; 根据句意和选词故填interesting
46.cooking 47.swing 48.worried 49.shouted 50.together 51.myself 52.almost 53.tried 54.none 55.anyone
【分析】本文是一篇英文版“狼来了”的故事,作者通过自己说谎的经历,告诉我们说谎不但害人,还会害己。
46.句意:一天我母亲正在厨房做饭。根据in the kitchen和首字母提示可知,妈妈正在做饭。故填cooking。
47.句意:我弟弟从花园里的秋千上掉下来了!定冠词the后接名词,根据题干“My brother has fallen from the…in the garden”和首字母提示,可知swing“秋千”符合句意,故填swing。
48.句意:妈妈很担心弟弟。be worried about sb.担心某人,固定短语,故填worried。
49.句意:妈妈对我吼道:“如果你再这样做,我就惩罚你。”shout at sb.对某人大声喊叫,固定短语,此处用一般过去时。故填shouted。
50.句意:有一天我和我的朋友们去海里游泳。together with sb.和某人一起,固定短语,故填together。
51.句意:一开始,我自己游泳。by oneself某人自己,由主语I和首字母提示,可知是我自己,故填myself。
52.句意:我是如此不小心以至于我几乎淹死。根据题干“I was so careless that I was…drowned”和首字母提示,可知almost“几乎”符合语境,故填almost。
53.句意:我尽力打电话给我的朋友们求助。try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事,此处用一般过去时。故填tried。
54.句意:但是这次没有人来帮助我。but表转折,根据题干“to call my friends for help, but this time…of them came to help me”,可知没有人帮助,结合首字母提示需用none。故填none。
55.句意:从那时起,我再也没和任何人开过玩笑。根据下文“I think this is the best lesson in my life”,可知作者不再和任何人开玩笑;结合首字母提示需用anyone,故填anyone。
56.read 57.Internet 58.few 59.turned 60.eating 61.Why 62.because 63.save 64.lose 65.agreed
【分析】人们都喜欢去图书馆里看书、听一些东西或者上网搜索资料。但是你听说过能住的图书馆吗?在纽约市有一个图书馆,250个人在那里居住了一段日子,这是怎么回事呢?看看短文中的介绍吧。
56.句意:大多数的图书馆都有书或者其他的东西来读。read阅读,是一个动词。根据句意可知,图书馆就是让我们读书的地方,空前是动词不定式的符号to,故这里填动词原形read。
57.句意:一些图书馆甚至有电脑让人们在因特网上查找信息。Internet因特网,根据句意Some libraries even have computers for people…可知,人们在电脑上就可以上网查资料,故填Internet,第一个字母要大写。
58.句意:很少有人会想到图书馆是一个可以住的地方。few少的,修饰可数名词,表示否定的意思。根据文意可知,我们都知道图书馆是可以看书、听一些东西或者上网查资料的地方,但是几乎没有人知道图书馆可以居住,所以这里应填few。
59.句意:纽约市的一个图书馆就变成了一个居住的地方,在一段日子里它成为了250个人们的家。turn转变,是一个动词。这里turn…into是固定短语,把…变成…。这一段讲述的是过去的事情,所以用了一般过去时态,故这里填过去式turned。
60.句意:有一些人们在图书馆里吃饭。eat吃,是一个动词。根据上句话One library in New York City t  4   into a home for 250 people for a few days可知,这个图书馆变成了那些人的家,所以他们在这里吃饭。这里填现在分词形式,作定语,修饰前面的名词people。
61.句意:人们为什么搬进图书馆呢?why为什么,是一个特殊疑问词。根据下文可知,这一段只介绍了这个图书馆成为了一些人的家,下文解释了为什么会这样,故应填Why。
62.句意:人们搬进图书馆是因为这个城市为了节省钱想要关闭这个图书馆。because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,这里说的是人们搬进图书馆的原因,故填because。
63.句意:人们搬进图书馆是因为这个城市为了节省钱想要关闭这个图书馆。save节省,节约,是一个动词。根据空后money和空前close it我们可以知道,关闭图书馆是为了节省钱,这里用动词不定式做目的状语,故填save。
64.句意:他们不想失去它。lose失去,是一个动词。根据上句话These 250 New Yorkers loved their library.可知,人们非常喜欢这个图书馆,所以不想失去。空前是助动词didn’t,故填原形lose。
65.句意:最后,这个城市同意保持图书馆开放,于是人们就回家了。agree同意,根据文意可知,最后在人们的努力下,城市同意了保留这个图书馆。这一段讲述的是过去的事情,用了一般过去时态,故填动词的过去式agreed。
点睛:这篇短文给我们介绍了一个特殊的图书馆。短文内容比较容易理解,题型是单词填空。做题的时候,我们应首先阅读短文,掌握大意;然后根据文意和所给单词的首字母填写适当的单词,并注意使用正确的形式。例如第1小题,根据句意have books …to…可知,图书馆里有书来阅读,所以应填的是read,这里是用动词不定式作后置定语,所以填动词原形。再如第6小题,这个问题是起到承上启下的作用,上文提到了这样一个可以居住的图书馆,下文讲述了人们住到图书馆里的原因,故这里的疑问词应填Why,为什么。
66.top 67.around 68.higher 69.thinking 70.foriegn 71.different 72.make 73.look 74.interested 75.fun
【分析】爬山是一个艰苦的工作,爬得越高,你看到的风景越美,学习外语就像爬山一样,学的越多,越能开阔你的视野。
66.句意:一步一步,最后到达山顶。根据上句Climbing a mountain is hard work可知应是到达山顶,根据句意和首字母填top
67.句意:停下来看看四周。look arund四处看,根据句意和首字母可知是around
68.句意:爬的越高,看到的风景越美。The+比较级---,the+比较级---.越---就越---。根据句意,语法和首字母,可知填higher
69.句意:他想问题将会有新思路。根据句意应是思考think,of是介词后用doing,故填thinking
70.句意:学习一门外语就像爬山。根据This new language can give you a new view of life.和首字母,可知填foriegn
71.句意:它会开阔一个人的思想和想法,与你自己的文化很不同。different from与---不同,根据句意,语法和首字母可知填different
72.句意:这将会使你更富有,甚至是钱买不来的东西。make sth/sb+ 形容词,使---处于什么状态。根据句意和首字母填make
73.句意:然后看看四周的风景。look around向四周看,根据句意和首字母,可知填look
74.句意:对阅读感兴趣的人将会从书里得到乐趣。be interested in对---感兴趣,根据句意,语法和首字母填interested
75.句意:对阅读感兴趣的人将会从书里得到乐趣。have fun玩的开心,过得愉快。根据句意,语法和首字母填fun
76.to visit 77.sing 78.cleaning 79.like 80.planned
【分析】请在此填写整体分析!
76.句意:我父母希望有一天能参观长城。hope to do sth.:“希望做某事”为固定用法,根据句意“参观长城”可知本题答案为to visit.
77.句意:这些女孩子会用英语唱这首歌。can为情态动词,其后接动词原形;故根据句意“唱歌”可知本题答案为动词原形sing一词。
78.句意:你介意把黑板擦一下吗?mind doing sth 意为“介意做某事”,故根据句意“擦黑板”可知本题答案为cleaning一词。
79.句意:我妹妹不喜欢情景喜剧。doesn't为助动词的否定形式,其后要接动词原形;故根据句意“不喜欢情景喜剧”可知本题答案为like“喜欢”一词。
80.句意:我们想要去青岛度假,但最后我们去了泰山。 plan to do sth :计划做某事;go on vacation:去度假;根据“最后......”可知本题该使用过去时,故根据句意“计划去度假”可知本题答案为planned一词。
点睛:本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思。然后根据所要填写的内容,看它在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性。需要填名词的,注意单复数;需要填动词的,注意动词的形式;需要填形容词的,注意用原级、比较级还是最高级;需要填数词的,注意基数词和序数词的区分。例如,第2、4题,第2题情态动词后面需要用动词原形,第3题助动词后面需要用动词原形。故选择sing和like。
81.activities 82.fever 83.invented 84.were proud of 85.lasted
【解析】81.句意:男孩子们喜欢学校里的各种活动。根据备选词汇和“all kinds of”可知,喜欢各种活动,需要名词复数形式,故填activities。
82.句意:这个小男孩可能发烧了。你最好先量一下他的体温。根据备选词汇和“You’d better take his temperature first.”可知,男孩可能发热了,have a fever固定短语,故填fever。
83.句意:你知道谁发明了世界上第一台计算机吗?根据备选词汇和“the first computer in the world”可知,发明电脑,时态是一般过去时,invented符合句意,故填invented。
84.句意:玛丽在学校得了奖,他的父母为他感到骄傲。根据备选词汇和“Mary won a prize at school”可知,父母为他自豪,时态是一般过去时,主语是复数,were proud of符合句意,故填were proud of。
85.句意:从今天早上起,大雨已经下了三个小时了。根据备选词汇和“for three hours”可知,雨持续了3小时,结合has,需要过去分词构成现在完成时,lasted符合句意,故填lasted。
86.was punished 87.lying 88.spread 89.increasing 90.not to lay
【解析】86.句意:汤姆因为犯了错误而受到惩罚。根据“Tom…because he made some mistakes”及备选词可知,因为犯错而被惩罚,punish“惩罚”符合,主语Tom与动词punish之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,主语Tom是第三人称,助动词用was,故填was punished。
87.句意:看!戴夫正躺在沙滩上享受阳光。根据“on the beach”及备选词可知,此处指躺在沙滩上,lie“躺”符合,is与现在分词构成现在现在进行时结构,故填lying。
88.句意:这位老人到处传播他的爱和欢乐。此空缺少谓语动词,结合“his love and joy everywhere”可知,到处传播爱和快乐,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填spread。
89.句意:政府建议增加中国人口。根据“suggests… the population of China”及备选词可知,建议的是增加人口,increase“增加”符合,suggest doing sth:建议做某事,故填increasing。
90.句意:我父母不想让我把猫放在床上。根据“want me…the cat on the bed”及备选词可知,不想把猫放在床上,not lay“不摆放”,want sb not to do sth:想让某人不要做某事,故填not to lay。
91.factories 92.reaches 93.hardly 94.creative 95.like
【解析】91.句意:现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。根据“…robots working in…”可知此处应选factory“工厂”,可数名词,此处用其复数形式factories表示“很多工厂”。故填factories。
92.句意:一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。reach for your hand动词短语,表示“给你帮助”;根据“touches”可知,此句为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致,故填reaches。
93.句意:她父母不太高兴,因为她几乎不帮忙做家务。根据“Her parents are not very happy…”可知,此处应填hardly“几乎不”,表示否定的副词,作定语修饰动词“helps”。故填hardly。
94.句意:有些人觉得街头表演很无聊,但我认为他们很有创造力。根据转折连词“but”可知,其前后是不一致的观点,前句是“boring无聊的”,此处应选creative“有创造力的”,形容词作表语。故填creative。
95.句意:木兰打扮得像个男孩,代替她父亲参军。根据“Mulan dresses up…a boy…”可知,此处应选like“像”,介词,指“打扮的像个男孩”。故填like。
96.side by side 97.enjoyable 98.was booking 99.mistakes 100.scientist
【分析】96.句意:史密斯夫妇肩并肩地沿着海滩散步。分析句子结构可知,此句不缺少任何成分,结合备选词,用side by side“肩并肩”作状语,故填side by side。
97.句意:彼得一家在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。此空缺少定语修饰“weekend”,结合备选词,用enjoy的形容词enjoyable表示“快乐的”作定语,故填enjoyable。
98.句意:——Cindy,昨天晚上7点钟你正在做什么?——我正在家里的电脑上订机票。根据“a plane ticket on the computer”,可知,在电脑上订机票,根据上文“were…doing”,可知,此句用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语I是第一人称,be动词用was,故填was booking。
99.句意:Emily的英语作业中有三个拼写错误。根据“spelling”及“in Emily’s English homework”,可知,作业里有三个拼写错误,mistake“错误”,three修饰可数名词复数形式,故填mistakes。
100.句意:王叔叔是一位著名的科学家,他总是忙于研究。根据“he is always busy doing research”,可知,他是一名科学家,忙着做研究,scientist“科学家”,冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式,故填scientist。
101.stay in shape
102.activities 103.at the same time
104.happened 105.For example
106.Which 107.mind
108.come over
109.somewhere
110.does well in
【解析】101.句意:跑步可以帮助你保持身材。help sb. do“帮助某人做某事”,可知此处应用动词原形,又根据“running”可知跑步有助于身体,stay in shape“保持身材”符合语境。故填stay in shape。
102.句意:你对多少种活动感兴趣?根据“How many”可知此处应填名词复数,又根据“interested in”可知是表达“对……感兴趣”,activity“活动”符合语境,其复数形式去y加ies。故填activities。
103.句意:她害怕骑骆驼,但同时又期待骑骆驼。根据“but”可知前后句为转折关系,表示既害怕同时又期待,且句子完整,需填副词或者介词短语。介词短语at the same time“同时”符合语境。故填at the same time。
104.句意:他没有参加这个派对,他发生什么事了?动词词组happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”,又根据前句可知是一般过去时,应用动词happen的过去式。故填happened。
105.句意:你可以做很多运动。比如你可以去游泳。根据“you can go swimming”可知是前面“many sports”的举例,for example“例如”符合语境,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填For example。
106.句意:这两件衣服我都喜欢。我应该穿哪一件去参加聚会?根据“I love both of the dresses”可知后面应该是选择哪一件,which“哪一个”符合语境,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Which。
107.句意:这个小男孩非常聪明,他脑子里常常有好想法。根据“a good idea”可知是好的想法应该在脑海里,名词mind“大脑”符合语境。故填mind。
108.句意:这周六你能过来吃晚饭吗?根据语意及Can可知此处填动词原形,come over“过来”符合语境。故填come over。
109.句意:我太累了。我们找个安静的地方休息一下吧。根据“I’m so tired”及“have a rest”可知是要找个地方休息,somewhere“某个地方”符合语境。故填somewhere。
110.句意:露西学习很努力,并且所有学科都很好。根据“Lucy studies hard”可知此处是一般现在时且表示所有学科都很好,do well in...“在……做得好”符合语境,do的三单形式为does。故填does well in。
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