期末专题复习--单项选择(含答案) 人教版英语九年级全册


期末专题复习--单项选择(含答案) 人教版英语九年级全册
1.--- you ever to Shanghai
----Yes. I went there last month .
A.Had ; gone B.Have ;gone
C.Have; been D.Had ; been
2.We find ________ hard to do a job very well.
A.this B.that C.it
3.—Tim, must you finish your homework first after school
—No, I ________. But I should help my mum with the housework.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
4.The man asked ________ there ________ a park near here.
A.where; was B.if; is C.if; was D.how; was
5. Shangri-la, a place of mystery and beauty, is indeed a heavenly world ______ people live in.
A.who B.which
C.when D.where
6.Safety is very important for ______. So we must learn how to protect ourselves.
A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody
7.The movie Big Hero is ______ interesting ______ I have watched it three times.
A.enough;to B.so;that C.too;to
8.—Making friends on the Internet sounds great. I want to try.
—________. It’s not easy for you to tell whether the online information is true or not.
A.You said it B.I feel the same C.I am with you on that D.That’s not the case
9.—John seems really good at doing sports.
—That’s right. He ________ climbs mountains ________ goes swimming at 9:00 every Sunday morning.
A.Neither; nor B.either; or C.both; and D.not only; but also
10.— Do you think our football team will win the final
— Yes, we have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A.hope B.warn C.expect D.ask
11.When the police asked him some questions, he forgot ________
A.where he came from B.where will he come from
C.where he comes from D.where did he come from
12.—Vivian, I’m so bad at geography and I really want to improve it. But I don’t know how.
—Don’t worry. You can ask ________ for help.
A.Mrs Zheng who knows everything about movies and music
B.Mrs Li who has a strong interest in rock climbing and hiking
C.Mrs Yang who draws the most amazing buildings and bridges
D.Mrs Zhou who enjoys studying lands, people and the environment
13.—How can you remember so many ancient Chinese poems in such a short time
—The stupidest way is just the best way. I repeat them out loud ________.
A.in person B.in public C.in common D.over and over again
14.—Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park
—________. She’s busy with her work.
A.Better not B.Yes, please
C.Never mind D.Not at all
15.As we know, a person learns many things _________ making mistakes and correcting them.
A.in B.with C.to D.by
16.I’m one of those people ________ must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work.
A.which B.whom C.who D.whose
17. Our English teacher is so _________ with us that we all like her very much.
A.crazy B.stupid
C.unhappy D.patient
18.It’s a good ________ for students to read books in their free time.
A.ability B.skill C.habit D.excuse
19.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .
A.in pubic B.in total C.in common
20.When I heard that I would go to Beijing with my classmates, I couldn’t help____.
A.sing and jump B.singing and jum
C.singing and jumping D.to sing and jump
21.Mr. Lu divided us _________ four groups to practice the conversation.
A.among B.into C.from D.by
22.A/An ________ is something that people eat.
A.robot B.factory C.biscuit D.umbrella
23.—What did she write in her composition
—She described the people and places ________ left her the sweetest memory.
A.which B.who C.that
24.— Would you mind turning down your music player Everybody ________ now!
— I’m sorry.
A.sleep B.sleeping C.is sleeping D.are sleeping
25.—What are you ________
—My mobile phone. I can’t find it.
A.looking after B.looking at
C.looking for D.looking up
26.— Why did Mr. Smith look________
— Because his students asked him some ________ questions.
A.embarrassing;embarrassed B.embarrassed;embarrassing
C.embarrassed;embarrassed D.embarrassing;embarrassing
27.— Do you know ____________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the video meeting began
B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin
D.when will the video meeting begin
28.The clever boy called 120 ________ his mother fell down in the kitchen yesterday.
A.although B.as soon as C.until D.so that
29.If you want to solve the problem of stress, you need to find out the ________ first.
A.method B.cause C.thought D.suggestion
30.She made a good ________ on the interviewers.
A.impression B.appearance C.expression D.press
31.This magazine reminds readers of how to face life bravely, ________ when things don’t seem to be going well.
A.especially B.nearly C.completely D.recently
32.—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me________
— Yes, go along this street and turn right. You will find the library on your right.
A.what books I can read in the library B.how I can get to the library
C.why you want to go to the library D.when the library opens
33.It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.
A.speak B.was spoken C.spoke D.is spoken
34.—Could you show me how to play computer games —_____.
A.Never mind B.No problem C.No, I couldn’t D.Thank you
35.David asked me .
A.if I will be free that day B.whether or not I would be free that day
C.where do I come from D.when will I leave here
36.Tomorrow I will go to visit the man ________ gave us a lot of help during the trip.
A.which B.when C.whose D.who
37.I don’t like people ________ talk much but do little.
A.whose B.which C.who D.whom
38.—Dad, why should I stop ________ computer games
—For your health, my boy. I’m afraid you ________.
A.to play; must B.playing; have to C.playing; can D.play; may
39.Our team ________ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.
A.will get B.has got C.is getting D.was getting
40.—Excuse me, look at the sign “No shouting”.
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.won’t see D.am not seeing
41.—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear
—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white.
A.fits; suits B.suits; matches C.matches; suits D.suits; fits
42.—Tom, please tell me _________________________.
—In the Olympic Sports Center.
A.where will the match take place B.where the match will take place
C.when will the match take place D.when the match will take place
43.Children can enjoy success by ______ the problems by themselves.
A.working out B.coming out C.taking out D.bringing out
44.Breakfast is very important and it gives you ________ for the whole morning.
A.wealth B.education C.humor D.energy
45.—Few people will concern the importance of health ________ they fall ill.
—That’s the problem! Prevention is better than cure.
A.until B.when C.as
46.—Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina
—Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him.
A.nearly B.hardly C.probably D.exactly
47.—What would you send to your sister as her birthday gift
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ send her a handbag.
A.may B.must C.can
48.He asked me______________.
A.when were you born B.when you was born
C.when was my birthday D.when my birthday was.
49.His mother _________ at the age of 90.
A.passed by B.passed away C.came to herself D.passed down
50.Kelsey had the ________ a good educational background.
A.advantage about B.disadvantage C.advantage of D.weakness of
51.Students are supposed to read aloud in the morning.
A.must B.are expect to C.should
52.________ China has controlled the virus, some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
A.Although B.Unless C.Until
53.---Tony , don’t draw on the wall, it isn’t good behavior.
---_____ .
A.Never mind B.Yes, I’d love to
C.Of course not D.Sorry, I won’t
54.─Do you know __________ the lady with glasses is? ─A reporter, I think.
A.what B.that C.which D.where
55.After dealing with the students’ problems with study, our teacher turned her ________ back to work again.
A.memory B.attention C.manner D.progress
56.The book _______ one of the greatest books in the world.
A.is thought to be B.thought to be C.is thought to D.is thought be
57.Peter, how long have you ________ here You dad is looking for you.
A.come B.arrived C.left D.been
58.Could you tell me ______ the T-shirt
A.where you buy
B.where do you buy
C.where did you buy
D.where you bought
59.—________do you like
—I likejazz.
A.What language
B.What kind of music
C.What color
D.What kind of noodles
60.— Alice, if you don’t mind, I’d like to take a nap here for a while.
— ________, Melissa. Just be yourself!
A.Of course not B.Take your time
C.Don’t say so D.No way
61.— What’s your family rule, Sam
— Well, I to go out with friends on school nights.
A.don’t allow
B.isn’t allowed
C.am not allowed
62.—Mr. Zhou, don't forget to ________ the meeting this afternoon.
—Of course. I have explained it three times, I won't. Thanks for reminding me of it.
A.mention B.reflect C.support D.attend
63.—What are your thoughts about the matter, Michael
—I don’t think it’s right to spend much money on clothes.
A.tricks B.suggestions C.ideas
64.—Whose book is this
—It ______ be Tom’s. Look, his name is on it.
A.can B.might C.must D.can’t
65.To provide children with better education, more schools ________ in our city.
A.will build B.are built C.have built D.will be built
66.—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club
—Not long. I didn’t join the club ________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.when B.until C.unless D.after
67.– May I speak to Mr. Smith
– Sorry, he isn’t in. He a meeting now.
A.has B.have C.is having D.was having
68.—You know what High-speed trains, mobile payment, sharing bikes and online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.
—That’s right. They ________ our daily lives more convenient.
A.made B.will make C.make D.have made
69.—Do you need any help
—Not at all. It’s just a(n) ________ box. I can carry it.
A.empty B.secret C.local
70.As a UN report warns, animals _________ at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.
A.are dying out B.have died out C.died out D.die out
71.We often go to the movies weekends.
A.to B.on C.in D.of
72.I have the ________of running before going to work. It has been part of my life.
A.spirit B.chance C.courage D.habit
73.He ________ to bed late. But now he has changed and he ________ to bed early.
A.used to go; used to go B.used to go; is used to going
C.is used to going; is used to going D.is used to go; used to go
74.—______ I join the volunteer program on weekends
—Of course you can.
A.Can B.Must C.Should
75.Mary keeps exercising, even ________ her trip to Hangzhou.
A.from B.between C.beside D.during
76.I don’t know if I ________ travelling during the next summer holiday. But if I go travelling, I’ll ask our school for permission first.
A.goes B.go C.went D.will go
77.—Mum, Martin invited me to see a film, but I don’t want to.
—Well, tell him about it. You should be ________ about your feelings.
A.fair B.honest C.silent D.worried
78.Thousands of people illnesses in dirty hospital in the 19th century.
A.died from B.died of
C.dead of D.dead from
79.— Come and join us, Jimmy!
— I’m sorry, but I’m really busy now. If I    time, I would certainly go.
A.have B.have had C.had D.will have
80.--- Is that Lucy
--- No, that’s Lily. Lucy has __________ hair than Lily.
A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:---你曾经去过上海吗?---是的。上个月我去了。此题考查现在完成时,have been to sp去过某地。根据句意,应选C。
考点:考查现在完成时。
2.C
【详解】句意:我们发现做好一份工作很难。
考查代词辨析。this这、这个;that那、那个;it它。固定句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事……”,符合语境,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。
3.C
【详解】句意:——蒂姆,放学后你必须先完成作业吗?——不,我不需要。但是我应该帮妈妈做家务。
考查词义辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止,不许;needn’t不必;may not不可以。由句中“No”可知,此句应作否定回答。对于must的否定回答是“No,...needn’t”,故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:那个人问这附近是否有一个公园。
考查宾语从句的引导词和时态。根据题干,从句为“there … a park near here”,成分完整,不需用疑问词连接,排除A,D,if表示“是否”,符合句意;根据宾语从句时态搭配原则,主句asked表明是用过去时,从句需用过去的某种时态。故选C。
5.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:香格里拉,一个神奇美丽的地方,的确是人们居住的天堂。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that 。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据从句的结构可知用关系代词,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
6.A
【详解】句意:安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人,所有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人,有人;nobody没有人。根据常识可知“安全对每个人都很重要。”,故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:电影《大英雄》是这么有趣以至于我看了它三次。A. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth.:足够..以至于…;例如,He is old enough to take care of himself. (他足够大了,能够照顾自己了。) B. so+形容词/;副词+that +句子:如此…以至于…;例如,He is so old that he can take care of himself. (他如此大了以至于他能够照顾自己了。) C. too+形容词/副词+to do sth.:太…而不能…;例如,He is too young to take care of himself. (他太小了而不能照顾自己。)结合句意和选项可知选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:——在网上交朋友听起来很棒。我想试试。——事实并非如此。你不容易分辨网上的信息是真是假。
考查情景交际。You said it算你说对了;I feel the same我也有同感;I am with you on that我支持你;That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“It’s not easy for you to tell whether the online information is true or not.”可知,网上的信息很难分辨真假,故表示不同意对方的说法,选项D“事实并非如此”符合语境。故选D。
9.B
【详解】句意:——约翰似乎很擅长运动。——这是对的。每个星期天早上9点他不是去爬山就是去游泳。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……;either…or要么……要么……;both…and两者都……;not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“He…climbs mountains…goes swimming at 9:00 every Sunday morning.”可知,爬山和游泳无法同时进行,因此是他要么去爬山要么去游泳,either…or符合题意。故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得我们足球队会赢得决赛吗?——是的,我们有更好的球员,所以我期待他们能赢。
考查动词辨析。hope希望;warn警告;expect期待;ask询问。hope不能用hope sb. to do sth.结构,排除A;根据“we have better players...”可知我们有更好的球员,所以我期待他们赢。故选C。
11.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:当警察问他一些问题时,他忘记他来自哪里。此处作为动词forgot的宾语从句,应用一般过去时,并且词序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选A。
考点:考查宾语从句。
12.D
【详解】句意:——Vivian,我的地理很差,我真的很想提高它。但我不知道怎么做。——别担心。你可以向喜欢研究土地、人和环境的周老师寻求帮助。
考查常识。Mrs. Zheng who knows everything about movies and music了解电影和音乐的郑老师;Mrs. Li who has a strong interest in rock climbing and hiking对攀岩和徒步旅行有浓厚兴趣的李老师;Mrs. Yang who draws the most amazing buildings and bridges会画最令人惊叹的建筑和桥梁杨老师;Mrs. Zhou who enjoys studying lands, people and the environment喜欢研究土地、人和环境的周老师。根据“Vivian, I’m so bad at geography and I really want to improve it.”可知地理很差应该找地理老师补习功课,选项D符合。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——你怎么能在这么短的时间内记住这么多中国古诗?——最愚蠢的方式就是最好的方式。我一遍又一遍地大声重复。
考查副词短语。in person亲自;in public公众地;in common共有的;over and over again一遍又一遍地。根据“The stupidest way is just the best way. I repeat them out loud”可知最好的方式是一遍又一遍地重复。故选D。
14.A
【详解】句意:——你介意让Jenny带我去参观梅兰芳公园吗?——最好不要,她在忙她的工作。
考查情景交际用语。Better not最好不要;Yes, please好的,请;Never mind没关系;Not at all一点也不。根据答句“She’s busy with her work.”可知,Jenny正在忙于工作,所以最好不要打扰她,选项A“最好不要”符合情景。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和改正错误来学习很多东西。
考查介词辨析。in用,其后加某种语言;with用,其后加某种工具;to到;by通过做某事,其后加动词-ing形式。根据后面“making mistakes and correcting them”可知,此处表“通过犯错误和改正错误”,表方式。故选D。
16.C
【详解】句意:我是那种必须离开家乡去大城市工作的人。
考查关系词辨析。which哪个;whom谁,who的宾格;who谁;whose谁的。定语从句先行词“people”指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词应用who。故选C。
17.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:我们的英语老师对我们是如此的有耐心以至于我们都非常喜欢她。crazy疯狂的;stupid 愚蠢的;unhappy不开心的;patient 有耐心的。be patient with sb.对某人有耐心,是固定的短语,根据句意可知选D。
考点:考查形容词词义辨析。
18.C
【详解】句意:在空余时间阅读对学生们来说是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;skill技巧;habit习惯;excuse借口,理由。根据“read books in their free time”可知,在空余时间阅读对学生们来说是一个好习惯。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:Grace在公众场合前演讲经常紧张。结合语境Grace often gets nervous 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Grace在公众场合前演讲经常紧张。根据常识可知,演讲肯定是“在公众场合”,应该用 in public,in total“总共”,in common“共有”都不符合句意,故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:当我听说我要和同学一起去北京时,我忍不住唱起了歌跳起了舞。can’t/couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,故答案选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:卢老师把我们分成四组练习对话。
考查介词辨析。among在……之间;into进入;from从;by通过。divide…into…意为“把……分为……”,固定搭配。故选B。
22.C
【详解】句意:饼干是人们吃的东西。
考查名词辨析。robot机器人;factory工厂;biscuit饼干;umbrella雨伞。根据“...something that people eat.”可知饼干是吃的。故选C。
23.C
【详解】句意:——她在作文中写了什么?——她描述了那些给她留下最美好回忆的人和地方。
考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人或物。本句的先行词“the people and places”是人和物,引导词只能用that。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——你介意把音乐播放器的音量关小一点吗?大家都睡着了!——对不起。
考查动词时态。由空后的now可知,此处句子应用现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为“be动词+动词-ing”,排除A、B两项;Everybody作主语,be动词用is。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:——你正在找什么?——我的手机。我找不到它了。
考查动词短语。looking after照顾;looking at看;looking for寻找;looking up查阅。根据后文“I can’t find it”可知,前文是正在寻找。故选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:——为什么史密斯先生看起来很尴尬?——因为他的学生问了他一些尴尬的问题。
考查现在分词和过去分词的区别。embarrassing 令人尴尬的;embarrassed 感到尴尬的。-ed结尾的过去分词修饰人,-ing结尾的现在分词修饰物。故选B。
27.C
【详解】——句意:你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗 ——明天上午九点。
考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序,因此排除B和D;根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事,用一般将来时,选项A是一般过去时,故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:昨天他妈妈在厨房摔倒后,那个聪明的男孩立刻打了120。
考查从属连词。although尽管;as soon as一……就……;until直到;so that以便,为了。根据“The clever boy called 120... his mother fell down ”可知,应是妈妈一摔倒男孩就打了120,所以用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
29.B
【详解】句意:如果你想解决压力问题,你需要先找出原因。
考查名词辨析。method方法;cause原因;thought想法;suggestion建议。根据“If you want to solve the problem of stress”可知,想要解决问题首先要找到问题的原因。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:她给面试官留下了很好的印象。
考查名词辨析。impression印象;appearance相貌;expression表达,表情;press挤压。根据“on the interviewers”可知,她给面试官留下了很好的印象。故选A。
31.A
【详解】句意:这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢地面对生活,尤其当事情似乎进展并不顺利时。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;nearly几乎;completely彻底地;recently最近。根据“This magazine reminds readers of how to face life bravely, ... when things don’t seem to be going well.”可知这本杂志尤其在事情进展不顺利使提醒读者如何勇敢面对生活,表强调。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生。你能告诉我怎么去图书馆吗?——好的,沿着这条街走,然后右转。你会发现图书馆就在你的右边。
考查宾语从句及情景交际。what什么,表事物;how如何,表方式、方法;why为什么,表原因;when什么时候,表时间。由答语“go along this street and turn right”可知,此处应为询问怎样到达图书馆,故用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:众所周知汉语现在被世界上越来越多的人讲。
考查动词的时态和语态。speak动词原形;was spoken动词的一般过去时的被动;spoke动词的过去式;is spoken动词的一般现在时的被动。根据now可知是一般现在时,主语Chinese和动词speak之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动is spoken。故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么玩电脑游戏吗?——没问题。
考查情景交际。A. Never mind没关系,不要紧,不要放在心上;B. No problem没问题,没什么,不客气;C. No, I couldn’t不,不能;D. Thank you谢谢。当有人向你提出一个要求,你认为你能够,也愿意帮忙的话,你就可以说:No problem。结合句意可知填No problem;选B。
35.B
【详解】句意:大卫问我那天是否有空。此句考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语动词要用陈述句的语序,首先可以排除C,D选项;asked为ask的过去式,当主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去时态的某种形式(客观事实和真理除外),这样A选项也不符合题意,答案为B。
点睛:本题主要考查宾语从句。宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目,主要考查三个方面的内容:语序,连接词和时态。
1. 语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。
2. 连接词 1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。
3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。
3. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
36.D
【详解】句意:明天我要去拜访那个在旅行中给了我们很多帮助的人。
考查定语从句。which……的那个;when什么时候;whose 谁的;who谁。根据“the man ... gave us a lot of help during the trip”可知此处是定语从句,先行词“the man”指人,在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:我不喜欢光说不做的人。修饰people的定语从句,表示人,并在定语从句中作主语,故用代词who, 故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我为什么要停止玩电脑游戏?——为了你的健康,孩子。恐怕你必须这么做。
考查stop和情态动词的用法。stop to do停下来做另外一件事;stop doing停止做某事;must必须;have to不得不;can能够;may可能。根据情境可知,第一空应该表示“停止玩电脑游戏”,所以排除选项A和D;根据“For your health”可知,第二空应该表示“不得不停止”。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:我们队又得了一分!我确信我们会赢得这场比赛。
考查现在完成时。根据“I am sure we’ll win the game.”可知,因为又得了一分,所以确信会赢得比赛,此处强调对现在的影响,所以用现在完成时,故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,请看那块“禁止喧哗”的牌子。——对不起,我之前没看到。
考查时态辨析。根据“look at the sign ‘No shouting‘’”和答语“Sorry, I ... it”可知,应是对方提醒之前没有看到,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。故选B。
41.B
【详解】句意:——明天我将有一个新工作的面试,这个工作更适合我,我应该穿什么衣服?——你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫,黑配白。
考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适;suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合;match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适,用suit,第二空指颜色搭配,故选B。
42.B
【详解】试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,在奥林匹克运动中心。可知上文问的是地点,选项A为倒装语序,故选B,汤姆,请告诉我这场比赛在哪儿举行?
考点:宾语从句
点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
43.A
【详解】句意:孩子们可以通过自己解决问题来享受成功。
本题考查的是动词词组的辨析,A. working out解决;B. coming out出版,发行;C. taking out去除;D. bringing out生产,根据所给空后面的the problems可知,应该是解决,故答案选A。
44.D
【详解】句意:早餐很重要,它能给你整个上午的能量。
考查名词词义。wealth财富;education教育;humor幽默;energy能量。根据句意,早餐能给人能量。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:——很少有人会关心健康的重要性,直到他们生病了。——这确实是个问题!预防比治疗更好。
考查连词辨析。until直到;when当……时候;as当,强调主从句动作同时发生。根据“Few people will concern the importance of health ... they fall ill.”可知,few表示“几乎没有”,表否定,主句是否定句,until用于否定句中,表示“直到……才”。故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:——Tina,你能听懂演讲者在说什么吗?——抱歉。他说得太快了,我几乎听不懂。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;probably可能;exactly确切地。根据“He speaks so fast that I can … understand him.”可知,说得太快,几乎听不懂,故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:——你会送给你妹妹什么作为她的生日礼物?——我还没有决定。我可能送她一个手提包。
may可能;must必须,一定,表有把握的推测;can能,可能,表推测时,常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据“I haven’t decided yet.”可知,我“可能”送她一个手提包,表示不确定的肯定推测用may。 故选A。
48.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:他问我是何时出生的。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,所以选B。
考点:考查宾语从句语序。
49.B
【详解】句意:他母亲在90岁时去世了。
考查动词短语辨析。pass by路过;pass away去世;come to oneself苏醒,恢复知觉;pass down传递,继承。分析“His mother…at the age of 90.”可知,此处“去世”符合语境,故选B。
50.C
【详解】句意:凯尔西有良好的教育背景的优势。
考查名词辨析。advantage优势;disadvantage劣势;weakness弱点。根据“a good educational background”可知,良好的教育背景是她的优势,have the advantage of“具有……的优势”,故选C。
51.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:学生们应该上午大声读书。be supposed to do sth,应该做某事。be expected to do sth,被期待做某事,结合句意及结构,故选C。
考点:考查同义句用法。
52.A
【详解】句意:尽管中国已经控制了病毒,但世界其他地区的一些人仍然生活在对生命的恐惧中。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;unless除非;until直到。根据主句“some people in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives”和从句“China has controlled the virus”之间构成转折。故选A。
53.D
【详解】试题分析:--托尼,不要在墙上画画,这不是一个好行为。--对不起,我不会了。A. Never mind 没关系;B. Yes, I’d love to 我的,我愿意。 C. Of course not当然不了;D. Sorry, I won’t抱歉,我不会了。根据"It isn't a good behavior"可知托尼做错了事,只有D符合语境,故答案为D。
考点:考查日常交际用语。
54.A
【详解】句意:—你知道戴眼镜的女士是干什么吗?—我认为她是个记者。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么;B.那个;C.哪一个;D.在哪里。根据答语A reporter, I think. 我认为她是个记者。可知,此句是询问职业的,此空应填what,故选A。
55.B
【详解】句意:在处理完学生的学习问题后,我们的老师又把注意力转移到了工作上。
考查名词辨析。memory记忆;attention注意力;manner方式;progress进步。根据“After dealing with the students’ problems with study, our teacher turned her...back to work again”可知处理完学生的问题之后,她把注意力转移到了工作上。故选B。
56.A
【详解】句意:这本书被认为是世界上最伟大的书之一。
考查被动语态。be thought to do…“被认为……”,结合语境,表示“这本书被认为是……”,用is thought to be。故选A。
57.D
【详解】句意:彼得,你在这里多久了?你爸爸在找你。
考查延续性动词。come来,短暂性动词;arrived到达,短暂性动词;left离开,短暂性动词;been待,延续性动词。how long要与延续性动词一起连用,故选D。
58.D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我你在哪里买的这件漂亮的T恤衫吗?本题考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句需用陈述语序,B和C是疑问句语序,故排除B和C;根据语境可知买衣服发生在过去,应用过去式,故排除A,选D。
59.B
【详解】结合答语中的“我喜欢爵士乐”可知,所缺的特殊疑问短语是what kind of music。
60.A
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,如果你不介意,我想在这里小睡一会儿。——当然不介意,梅丽莎。随你!
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不;Take your time从容做;Don’t say so不要这么说;No way 决不。根据“Just be yourself!”可知,应是不介意,故选A。
61.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--山姆,你家的家规是什么 —哦,在上学期间的晚上我不能和朋友出去。这里句子的主语I与谓语动词allow之间是被动关系。故选C。
考点:考查被动语态的用法。
62.D
【详解】句意:——周先生,今天下午别忘了参加会议。——当然。我已经解释三遍了,我不会的。谢谢你提醒我。
考查动词辨析。mention提到;reflect反映;support支持;attend参加。根据空后“the meeting this afternoon”可推出是“参加”会议。故选D。
63.C
【详解】句意:——迈克尔,你对这件事有什么看法?——我认为在衣服上花很多钱是不对的。
考查名词辨析。tricks诡计;suggestions建议;ideas看法。根据“I don’t think it’s right to spend much money on clothes.”可知,此处是对在衣服上花很多钱的看法,划线部分thoughts意为“看法”,与ideas同义。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:——这是谁的书?——它肯定是Tom的。看,他的名字在书的上面。
考查情态动词的词义辨析。can可能;might可能;must准是,肯定是;can’t不可能。根据“his name is on it”可知书上面有Tom的名词,因此书肯定是Tom的。故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:为了给孩子们提供更好的教育,我们城市将建更多的学校。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语schools和动词build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。根据“To provide children with better education”结合语境可知,建立学校是发生在将来,应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:——彼得,你在滑冰俱乐部多久了?——时间不长。直到我欣赏了2022年北京冬奥会,我才加入俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。when当;until直到;unless除非;after在……之后。根据“Not long. I didn’t join the club...I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知加入俱乐部的时间不长,直到欣赏了冬奥会才加入,此处是结构“not...until”,意为“直到……才”。故选B。
67.C
【分析】
【详解】句意:-——我可以让斯密斯先生介电话吗?——对不起,他现在正在开会。
考查动词时态。根据第一句可知,打电话的人要让斯密斯先生现在听电话,所以开会这个动作是正在进行,所以应该用现在进行时,其谓语动词是be+doing,因为句子的主语是第三人称单数,所以用is,故选C。
68.D
【详解】句意:——你知道吗?高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购被称为现代中国的“新四大发明”。——是的,它们使我们的日常生活更加方便。
考查现在完成时。根据语境,此处表示过去的动作对现在有影响,用现在完成时。故选D。
69.A
【详解】句意:——你需要帮助吗?——根本不需要。它只是一个空箱子。我能搬它。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的;secret秘密的;local当地的。根据“I can carry it”可知,这是一个空箱子,所以能搬动,故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:联合国的一份报告警告说,现在动物灭绝的速度比恐龙灭绝以来的任何时候都快100倍。
考查时态辨析。根据时间状语“now”可知,是现在进行时,故选A。
71.B
【详解】句意“我们通常在周末去看电影”。on weekends在周末。根据句意,故选B。
72.D
【详解】句意:我有上班前跑步的习惯。这已成为是我生活的一部分。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;chance机会;courage勇气;habit习惯。根据“It has been part of my life.”可知,这是一种习惯,故选D。
73.B
【详解】句意:他曾经上床睡觉晚。但是现在他已经改变,习惯于早睡。
考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.曾经做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“But now”可知第一空应是曾经睡觉晚;而由“he”和“But now”可知第二空应是习惯于早睡,故选B。
74.A
【详解】句意:——我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗?——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。Can可以;Must必须;Should应该。根据答句“Of course you can.”可知此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者项目,应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选A。
75.D
【详解】句意:玛丽一直在锻炼, 即使在她去杭州的旅行期间也是如此。
考查介词。from从……;between在……之间;beside在……旁边;during在……期间;根据“her trip to Hangzhou”可知,是在旅行期间,故选D。
76.D
【详解】句意:我不知道下个暑假我是否能去旅行。但是如果我去旅行,首先我将要征得学校的同意。
考查时态。此句是if引导的宾语从句,主句一般现在时,从句时态根据“during the next summer holiday”可知,用一般将来时,故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,马丁邀请我去看电影,但我不想去。——嗯,那就告诉他吧。你应该诚实地说出你的感受。
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的;honest诚实的;silent沉默的;worried担心的。根据“Well, tell him about it.”可知妈妈是让说话者告诉马丁自己不想去看电影,也就是让他诚实地说出自己的感受,故选B。
78.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:19世纪,在肮脏的医院里上百人死于疾病。die of 死于(疾病、过度悲伤等内因); die from死于(某种外因, 不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)。因为是在19世纪,所以用一般过去时,故答案选B。
考点:考查固定词组的用法。
79.C
【详解】试题分析:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反
若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”
2、与过去事实相反
若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+have+过去分词”
3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”:
句意:来加入我们吧!——很抱歉,但是我现在真的很忙。如果我有时间,我肯定会去。本句是描述与现在相反的事实,故从句中用一般过去时态。选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气
80.B
【详解】句意:——那是露西吗?——不,那是莉莉。露西的头发比莉莉的长。考查形容词的比较级。由句中的than可知这里应用比较级形式,结合选项可知句意为“露西的头发比莉莉的长。” long形容词“长的”,其比较级为longer;故答案选B。
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