专题03 阅读单选（原卷版+解析版）2023年辽宁省中考英语真题分类汇编

专题03 阅读单选（原卷版）
鞍山
阅读单选
Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child: ◆$20 (the ticket) ◆Lunch and water ◆A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your child won’t be allowed to attend the trip. Yours, Miss Green
Timetable8:00 amMeet at the school gate8:15 am~8:30 amTake the school bus to the zoo8:40 am~11:40 amDo activities at the zoo12:00 pm~12:30 pmHave lunch12:40 pm~12:55 pmTake the school bus back to school
**Cut Here** I give my permission (允许) for ________ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): ________ Tel: 347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023
26．It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school.
A．ten minutes B．fifteen minutes C．twenty minutes D．half an hour
27．Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals.
A．see a short film B．fill out the paper with questions
C．have lunch together D．fill out the notification
28．If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets.
A．$20 B．$40 C．$60 D．$80
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The activities at the zoo will last for three hours.
B．Students can return the note on May 30th.
C．Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green.
D．Students can attend the trip without the note.
30．If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A．send an email B．write a letter C．visit the website D．make a telephone call
Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly, “How high it flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me why you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
31．The kites were invented more than ________ years ago.
A．1,000 B．1,500 C．2,000 D．2,500
32．Judie wanted to make a ________ kite.
A．fish B．panda C．sheep D．butterfly
33．When Judie made a kite she used ________.
A．clay and sticks B．paint and cards C．sticks and paper D．chopsticks and paper
34．What does a butterfly mean to Judie
A．Beauty and freedom. B．Love and family.
C．Happiness and luck. D．Life and beauty.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Judie asked her parents for help and they agreed.
B．Judie might have a better understanding of kites than before.
C．Judie stuck the paper on the cross and tied a long tail to the top.
D．Judie took the kite to the yard and played with her dad.
China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report.
The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.
China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans.
A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves.
36．There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
37．The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________.
A．part B．agree C．help D．deal
38．According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________.
①providing homes for many animals
②giving animals more food
③teaching the public to help animals
④making laws to protect wild animals and plants
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
39．Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
A．bad B．terrible C．poor D．good
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China.
B．The country has made progress in preventing river pollution.
C．China protects and improves the environment in which people live.
D．China has taken action to protect the environment and humans.
本溪，辽阳，葫芦岛、铁岭
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How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.
Jack, Class 2When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福语) to the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony (仪式), I felt proud. It was my highlight.
Lucy, Class 4I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school.
Kate, Class 5I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight.
31．Jack ________ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday.
A．drew pictures B．made videos
C．interviewed parents D．said blessing words
32．Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of ________.
A．hard work B．kind teachers
C．great talent D．special chances
33．Kate’s class held a charity sale to help ________.
A．animals in the forest B．old people in her city
C．students without toys D．children in poor areas
34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jack took photos in the evening.
B．Lucy won many prizes in singing.
C．Kate sold soft toys to make money.
D．The three students are in Grade Eight.
35．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Helpful Training B．Wonderful Highlights
C．Happy Graduation D．Meaningless Activities
Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly The king decided to find out.
The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.
“Please, sir, can you give some food to me ” asked the king.
“Of course,” said the cobbler.
“Why are you so happy ”
“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.”
“But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow ”
“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”
This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.
That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling.
“How could you pay for the food today ” asked the king.
“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler.
“But what will you do tomorrow ”
“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”
“Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king.
36．The king was unhappy because he ________ too much.
A．cared for his people B．loved his money
C．worried about his future D．missed his family
37．The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________.
A．what he ate B．why he was happy
C．if he had bread D．how much he made
38．The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “________”.
A．serve B．warn C．allow D．control
39．The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day.
A．carrying sand B．selling water
C．repairing shoes D．helping villagers
40．The passage tells us that we should _________.
A．have faith B．learn to share
C．trust others D．remember to relax
Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.
Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.
Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.
Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.
41．Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago.
A．tigers B．lions C．horses D．wolves
42．Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them.
A．found people’s houses B．ate people’s food
C．started to be guard dogs D．lived near the villages
43．When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落).
A．bark with excitement B．wag its tail low
C．stand its tail straight up D．lick its own body
44．Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4
A．What can a dog do B．Are you afraid of dogs
C．Why do people like dogs D．Do you want to keep a dog
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Every family must keep a dog.
B．Keeping a dog is good for health.
C．Healthier people can keep more dogs.
D．Dogs can bring many friends to the family.
Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.”
With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.”
The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.
There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”
46．Lulu first came to Beijing in ________.
A．2016 B．2017 C．2018 D．2019
47．When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________.
A．ugly B．strange C．wonderful D．old
48．Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
49．Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________.
A．she didn’t get enough practice
B．she wasn’t good at singing at all
C．she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well
D．she didn’t use her voice in the right way
50．From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.
A．fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up
B．the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn
C．Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners
D．more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera
朝阳
阅读单选
Town CampCampers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for more information. Cost: 270/person Fire CampIt provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails! E-mail: Millercamp@ Cost: 230/person
5-Day Holiday CourseDo you want to know more about how to play soccer Big kids(age 8—12) are lucky enough because they will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports! Cost: 260/person Tel: 27509863 Rock CampWhether you are a young rock star(age 3—7) or a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place for your music level. Cost: 240/person(Half price under age 7) E-mail: Rocklover@
21．If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________.
A．Town Camp B．Fire Camp
C．5-Day Holiday Course D．Rock Camp
22．What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve
A．Language skills. B．Self-growth skills.
C．Singing skills. D．Acting skills.
23．What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn
A． B． C． D．
24．How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total
A． 120. B． 240. C． 360. D． 480.
25．Lily wants to spend more time practicing music. Which telephone number or e-mail address should she choose
A．26172308. B．Millercamp@.
C．27509863. D．Rocklover@.
Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice.
Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.”
26．Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man
A．Because the old man was one of his friends.
B．Because he was a nice person.
C．Because his daughter asked him to do that.
D．Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”.
27．What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage
①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man.
A．③②④① B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．②③④①
28．What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Breaks. B．Collects. C．Puts. D．Picks.
29．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter
B．the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C．the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D．the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
30．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us to learn to share with others.
B．To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C．To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D．To share a funny experience with us.
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment.
It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese scientists to directly collect data(数据) for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.
Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Along with strong government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate change.” Yao said.
31．What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station
A．5,200 meters. B．7,000 meters.
C．8,430 meters. D．8,830 meters.
32．What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 3
A．Reaching the top of Qomolangma. B．The influences of climate change.
C．The data from Qomolangma. D．The highest automatic weather station.
33．How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
34．Which statement(陈述) is NOT right according to the passage
A．Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now.
B．It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma.
C．The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain.
D．China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Health.
大连
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TEENAGER FORUM(论坛)
School Education Sign in Sign up START A TOPIC
Wilde 17:25 Feb. 18, 2023 If you could add one compulsory(必修的) subject at your school, what would it be Why
Lucy 18:30 Feb. 18, 2023 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys(调查), many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without compass(指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strenghs and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE(38) REPLY
William 19:20 Feb. 18, 2023 I would suggest adding sign language(手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate(幸运的) with respect(尊重). LIKE(17) REPLY
Justin 19:46 Feb. 18, 2023 I’d suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to(上瘾) their phones. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn “first things first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE(58) REPLY
21．Lucy thinks middle school students need to ________.
A．get on well with each other B．know their interests
C．understand themselves better D．have more confidence
22．From William’s suggestion, we know he cares about those who ________.
A．like playing games B．have difficulty in learning
C．have hearing problems D．have a clear direction in life
23．What is Justin’s suggestion
A．Learning sign language. B．Starting different school clubs.
C．Having more IT lessons. D．Adding a time-management class.
24．What are they mainly talking about
A．Advice for school life. B．One more subject at school.
C．After-school activities. D．Popular subjects among students.
Ray was a naughty(淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-working. And he never lost a race or a chess game. He always came first in school. He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.
“Ray, are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs ” asked his mother. Ray gave an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.”
Jack, one of Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me solve this math problem.” “You must use your brain and solve it yourself.” replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing was important to Ray. His precious(珍贵的) pen! He considered it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost the pen.
Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, but couldn’t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for help, “Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”
His mother ignored(不理睬) his request and said, “I’m sorry. I’m going out with Aunty Christme.”
With tears rolling down his eyes. Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!” “I’m sorry, Ray. I have to revise for tomorrow’s test. I don’t have time to waste.” Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. “I found it under the sofa in the drawing room.” said his mother.
“Many thanks. Mom!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lesson.
After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.
25．To Ray’s mother and Jack, Ray was ________.
A．perfect B．unhelpful C．careless D．warm-hearted
26．Which of the following is TRUE about Ray
A．He told lies to his mother. B．He refused his friend’s help.
C．He helped his friend with math. D．He needed help to find his pen.
27．How did Ray learn his lesson
A．By taking a test. B．By helping others.
C．By sharing kindness. D．By experiencing worries.
28．What can we learn from the Passage
A．Asking for help necessary. B．Helping others brings happiness.
C．Helping others is to help ourselves. D．Looking for excuses for ourselves useless.
In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
“Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor（市长）, opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.
Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.”
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of（清除）cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.
Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added.
29．From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain.
A．ancient B．quiet C．busy D．crowded
30．For Lores, what was the city Pontevedra’s main problem
A．The historical city was dead. B．There were lots of traffic accidents.
C．Many people were leaving the city. D．There were too many cars in the city.
31．The underlined word “benefits” probably means “________” in English.
A．choices B．advantages C．problems D．symbols
32．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show how people like the change. B．To let more cities follow the change.
C．To explain what people think of the city. D．To tell why people like living in Pontevedra.
33．What is the best title of the passage
A．A city without cars. B．The path to a city’s progress.
C．A good plan for a city. D．The changes of Pontevedra.
丹东
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A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299.
Art Workers Wanted Are you good at drawing Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons Are you going to work for an ad company (公司) Are you going to get a full-time job If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.
Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155.
House of Noodles We have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan You can also order our delicious beef. It’s only 16 yuan. Address: 15 College Street Tel: 398-2845
31．What’s Sunshine Center
A．An ad company. B．A sports center. C．A clothes shop. D．A noodle house.
32．When is the working time for the part-time job
A．In the morning. B．Before lunch. C．At noon. D．After school.
33．Which of the following is in the blue bag
A．A table tennis bat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of glasses. D．A tennis ball.
34．How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost
A．25 yuan. B．26 yuan. C．31 yuan. D．41 yuan.
35．How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you want to work for it
A．I can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. B．I can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155.
C．I can send an e-mail to smith@. D．I can go to 15 College Street.
Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do.
First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution. Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine (罚金). This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking.
In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore (因此), encouraging students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem.
36．What time do most students in our school usually get to school
A．From 7:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B．Before 7 a.m.
C．From 7:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. D．After 8 p.m.
37．How do most of the students go to school according to the text
A．On the bike. B．On the bus. C．On foot. D．In the car.
38．What does the underlined (划线的) word “cautious” mean
A．Careless. B．Wonderful. C．Careful. D．Impossible.
39．How many suggestions are mentioned in the second paragraph (段落)
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
40．Which can be the best title (标题) of this text
A．Ways to Arrive at School.
B．Ways to Park Cars at the School Gate.
C．Ways to Solve the Air Pollution around the School.
D．Ways to Solve the Traffic Problem near the School Gate.
Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own.
Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.
Robots are useful in our homes, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help.
However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing.
It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future.
41．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．No robots are like big machines. B．Robots all have long arms.
C．Robots are in different shapes. D．Robots can’t work out problems by themselves.
42．Where are robots helpful to us according to the third paragraph
A．In factories. B．In banks. C．In our houses. D．In libraries.
43．What is the advantage of robots according to the text
A．They are as clever as people. B．They will become tired.
C．They can think like people. D．They can work in dangerous places.
44．What is the text mainly about
A．It’s about what robots will be like in the future.
B．It’s about what robots can do in many years.
C．It’s about how robots are used in our life.
D．It’s about how scientists invented robots.
45．Where is the text probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A guide book. C．Sports news. D．A music textbook.
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary ” After that, she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things.
When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.
Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart.
46．What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday
A．A dictionary. B．A beautiful ring.
C．All of her husband’s possessions. D．Two large companies.
47．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence
A．The lady was satisfied with the dictionary.
B．The lady was thankful to her husband.
C．The lady was moved by what her husband said.
D．The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary.
48．What happened to the lady many years later
A．She failed in business. B．She got married again.
C．She succeeded in business. D．She was unhealthy.
49．Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband
A．She needed his help. B．She wanted to get back the dictionary.
C．She knew her husband was dying. D．She thought he was old.
50．What can we know from the text
A．The husband was too poor to pay for the ring.
B．The husband loved his wife very much.
C．The lady left her husband because of her business.
D．The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all.
抚顺
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After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below.
Students’ Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock Climbing We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Place: in the climbing center Ping-pong If you’re a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient. Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday Place: in the training house
Tai chi (太极) As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It’s very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It’s safe and clean. Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool
With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.
31．Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try ________.
A．ping-pong B．Tai chi C．swimming D．rock climbing
32．Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes ________.
A．Chinese martial art B．water sports
C．fighting with others D．climbing the wall
33．You can play ping-pong ________.
A．in the climbing center B．in the main hall
C．in the swimming pool D．in the training house
34．You needn’t pay any money if you bring ________.
A．ping-pong balls B．school things C．ID cards D．sports shoes
35．The program encourages students to ________.
A．study hard B．do sports C．keep safe D．be coaches
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top.
Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom.
Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.
36．In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China.
A．the Great Wall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings
37．China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China.
A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked
38．It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible
39．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________.
A．return to England B．buy porcelain
C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks
40．The passage may come from a ________.
A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper
Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films...
Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.
These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.
41．In the second paragraph (段落), the two teachers share knowledge by ________.
A．giving free classes B．teaching in the countryside
C．making short videos D．going back to universities
42．The underlined phrase (画线短语) “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．be thankful for B．become nervous about
C．be busy with D．become interested in
43．According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ________.
A．science B．music C．history D．English
44．We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage.
A．over seventy B．film directors C．shy people D．book lovers
45．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．short videos can help people relax and kill the time
B．how the two old people create real energy to society
C．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science
D．how physics experiments can solve daily problems
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it
46．People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage.
A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Spring Festival
47．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao.
A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape
48．People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
49．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B．Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C．People cook niangao in many different ways.
D．People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.
50．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage.
A．chicken soup B．Shepherd’s Purse C．red beans D．flower sugar
阜新
阅读单选
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
Your summer vacation is coming at the end of June this year. The following activities in the city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法) Great changes have taken place in China. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. For more information, call Lily at 152-5827, please. Time: 10:00 —15:00 July 1st —July 15th, 2023 Closed on Mondays Place: Achievement Hall
A book on embroidery (刺绣) The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time: 14:00 —15:30 June 30th, 2023 Place: School Hall
Inventions To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time: 13:30 —16:00 August 10th —August 11th, 2023 Place: Sunshine Hall
Oil paper umbrellas Oil paper umbrellas, with a history of over 1000 years in China, used to be common. Umbrellas take more than 70 steps to make, including making support with bamboo, pasting papers (糊纸) and painting patterns (图案). It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. There are many kinds of oil paper umbrellas on show. Time: 9:00 —15:30 July 6th, 2023 Place: Sightseeing Hall
57．In Achievement Hall, you will see _________.
A．a book B．many inventions C．some oil paper umbrellas D．some painting works
58．If you want to know more about the book, you should go to School Hall on ________, 2023.
A．July 1st B．August 10th C．June 30th D．July 6th
59．Where can you see the inventions
A．School Hall. B．Sunshine Hall.
C．Sightseeing Hall. D．Achievement Hall.
60．How long does it take to make an oil paper umbrella
A．At least a week. B．At least a year.
C．At least a month. D．At least two days.
61．If you are interested in science, which activity will you choose
A．Paintings & Calligraphy. B．Inventions.
C．A book on embroidery. D．Oil paper umbrellas.
Little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
62．Which place did the little stream want to reach finally
A．The forest. B．The ocean. C．The desert. D．The river.
63．The little stream ________ before she got to the desert.
A．didn’t meet much difficulty B．was worried about herself
C．was confident about herself D．knew well about the desert
64．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A．she wasn’t able to fly B．she failed many times
C．she was afraid of the breeze D．she wouldn’t give up what she was
65．The little stream finally crossed the desert by _________.
A．evaporating into the breeze B．forming a river
C．disappearing into the sand D．changing her nature
66．What does the story mainly tell us
A．The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B．Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C．To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D．We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
锦州
阅读单选
Giant panda Ya Ya came back to China at the end of April. She was born at Beijing Zoo in 2000. She traveled to Memphis Zoo in 2003 as part of a giant panda protection and research program between China and the US. Ya Ya is now old, but panda keepers are taking good care of her.
Cheered by 10,000 home fans, Liaoning team won the CBA championship（冠军） after beating Zhejiang team in the Finals on May 15th, 2023. The club has won the league trophy（联赛奖杯） twice in a row, and its third in total. The head coach Yang Ming took great pride and said, “It’s been a season full of ups and downs. Our teamwork helps us get through the challenging season.”
Recently, Zibo has become so popular not only for its delicious barbecue（烧烤） but also for the warm-hearted people there. When the quarantine（隔离）was over, the local government offered many students who had to stay there a great barbecue dinner. It also invited the students to come back again the next spring. It’s a nice promise between them.
AI education will become more and more important. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI education to textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In Wenzhou, the goverment is planning to build 1, 000 Al schools by 2025. In the future, there will be more jobs that require AI knowledge.
16．Ya Ya is ________ years old this year.
A．23 B．15 C．20 D．8
17．It’s the ________ time that Liaoning team has won the CBA championship.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
18．The third news is mainly about ________.
A．why people in Zibo are warm-hearted B．why Zibo has become popular
C．what the barbecue is like in Zibo D．how Zibo invited college students
19．The fourth news wants to tell the readers ________.
A．AI education is added to all the textbooks in Zhejiang
B．there has already been 1, 000 AI schools in Wenzhou
C．you can’t find a good job without AI knowledge
D．AI education will be more and more important in the future
20．Where does this passage probably come from
A．A story book. B．A comedy book. C．A play. D．A newspaper.
A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture.
I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them.
At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.
21．What did the writer want to do before going abroad
A．To prepare gifts for his mom. B．To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.
C．To learn Italian culture. D．To make a good plan for the trip.
22．The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to ________.
A．choice B．place C．test D．party
23．What does the writer think of his mom’s idea
A．Bad. B．Terrible. C．Wonderful. D．Awful.
24．The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of ________.
A．feather B．silk C．cotton D．paper and bamboo
25．What’s the writer’s purpose of going to Italy
A．To introduce fans to Italians. B．To go on vacation with his mom.
C．To be an exchange student. D．To take gifts to the new friends.
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European airline(航空公司) easyJet has made some predictions and released(发布) easyJet 2070—The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some cool ideas.
Heartbeat(心跳) passport
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. According to experts, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data(数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight(飞行)
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll actually be able to book(预定) a seat according to your body type(型). The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your preferred temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A future device(设备) could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan(扫描). When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit places of interest, augmented reality(增强现实) will change the game. Wearing a headset(头戴式耳机), you can see what happened there, such as a famous war.
26．In 2070, heartbeat passports will be used because _________.
A．paper passports are a waste of paper B．the data of everyone’s heartbeat will tell who they are
C．they can be made at a lower price D．experts don’t allow people to use paper passports
27．_________ will make you comfortable in your flight in 2070.
①A seat according to your body type ②Movies shown straight in front of your eyes
③Big screens on the back of your seats ④A seat with your preferred temperature
A．①③④ B．①②③ C．①②④ D．②③④
28．In 2070, if you don’t like packing clothes, you can _________ according to Paragraph 4.
A．have your clothes posted B．buy your clothes in the store
C．recycle clothes for yourself D．scan your body and your clothes will be ready
29．What might you see with a headset if you visit the Palace Museum in 2070
A．People are watching the Olympic Games. B．The emperor is talking with the ministers.
C．Some people are building the Great Wall. D．Some students are having a sports meeting.
30．What will be the best title of the passage
A．Good ideas for future travel B．Better lifestyles in the future
C．Future devices on the plane D．High technology in 2070
盘锦
阅读单选
Some designers (设计师) are trying to build a new type of house. The picture below shows some information about the house.
21．According to the passage, the plants on the rooftop can __________.
A．keep the house cool B．take in water
C．make the house beautiful D．prevent water passing through
22．The water sensors __________ can warn people about floods.
A．in the garden B．in the walls
C．under the floor D．on the top of the roof
23．During floods, __________ can make the house rise like a boat.
A．the floors of the house B．the plants on the rooftop
C．the buoyant materials under the house D．the drainage system
24．The designers build the special house to __________.
A．move it easily B．fight against snowstorms
C．reuse the waste D．keep safe during floods
I dreamed of becoming an artist when I was a little girl. My mom knew this and she gave me some crayons. They quickly became my treasure.
Unfortunately, my little sister Emily also loved them. For three days, she would ask to play with my crayons. One day before she got up, I kept my crayons in my room. Then I went to school, thinking that she wouldn’t enter my room.
When I got home, I couldn’t find my crayons. My rainbow-colored treasures were missing!
I searched the house for Emily, and found her in the basement (地下室). She was drawing something with my crayons. I shouted at her, grabbed (抢夺) the crayons and ran back up to my room, shutting the door with a loud noise. I sat there for at least half an hour.
Later, I heard Emily’s footsteps coming up the stairs. I noticed a folded piece of paper being pushed under the door.
Once it reached my side of the door, I picked it up. As I read the words on the cover, my anger disappeared. Tears began to well up in my eyes. On the paper were the words “Best Sister”. Inside was a picture Emily had drawn of herself, which was a birthday gift for me.
My sister used my crayons to make something special for me. I realized that I had owned the greatest treasure in the world.
I opened the door, reached out to Emily and gave her a big hug.
25．The writer’s mother gave her some crayons to __________.
A．celebrate her birthday B．encourage her to be an artist
C．use in her art class D．draw a picture for her sister
26．The writer __________ in order that her sister couldn’t get them.
A．locked the crayons in her mother’s room B．took the crayons to school
C．left the crayons in her room D．hid the crayons in the basement
27．What happened after the writer found her sister drawing with her crayons
A．She gave the crayons to her sister.
B．She told her mother to punish her sister.
C．She became angry and shut herself in her room.
D．She shouted at her sister and ran out of her house.
28．What does the underlined phrase “the greatest treasure” refer to (指代)
A．The crayons. B．The dream in the childhood.
C．The writer’s picture. D．Love between family members.
Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) of cocoa trees (可可树). The seeds come in football-shaped pods (豆荚). A pod is about 15 to 30 centimeters long, 8 to 10 centimeters wide. When you break a pod, you’ll find 20 to 60 seeds.
You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation (发酵). It is similar to the process of making yogurt. After the fermentation, you dry them, clean them, heat them and break them. Then you get something with a smell of chocolate. It is heated and separated into cocoa butter. When you mix it with milk or sometimes vegetable oil, and sugar, you get different kinds of chocolate.
Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of vitamins and minerals (矿物质). You should be careful not to eat too much because it may cause some people to have a headache. It can also cause skin problems in some people.
But recent surveys have found that chocolate helps people improve the ability to understand or remember things. It is also said that chocolate helps many people sleep better. We might have to wait for more research, but we all know that we love chocolate!
29．After reading the first paragraph, we know that __________.
A．the seeds come in the tree leaves B．the shape of a pod is like a football
C．a seed is about 15 to 30 cm long D．there is only one seed in a pod
30．In the fermentation process, the seeds are __________.
A．kept for about a week B．covered up in cocoa tree leaves
C．mixed with yogurt D．dried and cleaned at first
31．Chocolate is good for health because __________.
A．it can solve skin problems
B．it helps people to lose weight
C．it provides people with vitamins and minerals
D．it makes people who have a headache feel better
32．Which might be the best title (题目) for the passage
A．How to make chocolate B．Facts about chocolate
C．A healthy food—chocolate D．Say no to chocolate
沈阳
阅读单选
Have you ever heard of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park It is our own “Amazon”. If you travel there, what can you enjoy
Animals
The park is home to Hainan gibbons (长臂猿). They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there were fewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes and planted trees.
The park is a “live museum” of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protected plants. Cycas hainanensis (海南苏铁) is an example. It has big, feather-like leaves. It grows slowly, but can live as long as 200 years. It probably won’t grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycas hainanensis over 10 years old blossom (开花) and bear fruits almost every year.
Miao and Li people have lived in the park for generations (世代). Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark (树皮). Their history of tree bark clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still use bark clothing nowadays.
PlantsCulture26．What was the population of Hainan gibbons in the 1980s
A．Less than 10. B．More than 30. C．Nearly 130. D．Only 133.
27．What can we know about cycas hainanensis from the text
A．It can grow very quickly. B．It never grows flowers.
C．It can live up to 200 years. D．It has very small leaves.
28．What is tree bark used to do by Li people
A．To avoid animals. B．To build houses. C．To produce boats. D．To make clothes.
29．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text
A．Art. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Sports.
Both my wife and I are running lovers. I usually run on the track in my neighbourhood. Most people walk on the track, so I am faster than them. My speed seems amazing to the walkers and I often pass by them twenty or more times around the track. This makes me feel proud.
One day, a short man came. He didn’t look like much of a runner. I saw him get out of the car and warm up before running when I passed by two walkers. He started running a few metres ahead of me. He was fast but I sped up and managed to catch up with him. I had someone to compete with. But after a lap (圈), I fell behind him and had great difficulty in breathing. After two laps, my foot began to hurt, so I had to slow down and began to run at my usual speed. This time I could breathe again without sounding like I had a lung disease (肺病) and the pain in my foot went away. In a very short time, he was far ahead. He was too fast for me to follow.
That day, I learnt several lessons. In life, there will always be those slower and faster. Some have natural talent (天赋), and some have trained harder. Don’t judge (判断) the capacity of a person by how he or she looks.
The point is that we each have our own speed. When we are trying to keep up, we often end up hurting ourselves and being out of breath. Slow down or speed up, but run your race to your best. Don’t run fast when you should be running slowly. Don’t run at all when you should be walking. Don’t walk when you should be running.
30．What was the author’s first impression of the short man
A．He was an amazing runner. B．He was an experienced driver.
C．He wasn’t good at running. D．He was too proud of himself.
31．What happened to the author when he slowed down
A．His breath became much heavier. B．His foot didn’t hurt any more.
C．He sounded like having an illness. D．He started to have a pain in his foot.
32．What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean
A．age B．job C．attitude D．ability
33．Which can be the best title for the text
A．The slower, the healthier B．The faster, the better
C．Keep fit through running D．Enjoy your own speed
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China points out the importance of reading and calls on people to read more books, so shared bookhouses have appeared in many places. Reading has become a trend in our country.
A reading campaign (行动) took place in Shenyang in April, 2023. Many people took part in it. Li Hong, a girl from a junior high school, said, “My mother and I took part in the campaign because both of us like reading. Books are our necessary furniture in our house. I know a lot about Chinese classic (经典的) works. Reading makes my life colourful and will change my dream into reality (现实).”
Reading is one thing, but knowing how to read and what to read is another.
There are mainly three kinds of reading: recreational reading, study-type reading and survey reading. Recreational reading can bring you much fun. You can read at a relaxed speed. Study-type reading usually needs you to read the text very carefully to understand the ideas and details. Survey reading is a way of reading fast to get the main idea or find the information you need.
What kind of books should you read Emerson, a great writer and thinker, had three rules: never read a book that is not a year old; never read any but famous books; never read a book you don’t like.
Good books can lift you to a higher plane (境界). Whatever you read, read with interest, with the whole mind. Try to be a best reader. If you are getting the most out of a book, you will do things more confidently. Reading is rewarding (有益的)!
34．What can we infer (推断) about Li Hong from the second paragraph
A．There is no other furniture in her house but books.
B．Her mother teaches Chinese in a junior high school.
C．She has probably read the book Journey to the West.
D．She has changed her dream because of the campaign.
35．Which of the following probably belongs to survey reading
A．Learning a long poem at a relaxed speed.
B．Reading a novel carefully to write a report.
C．Enjoying interesting comic strips as you like.
D．Searching newspapers quickly for something.
36．What kind of books should we read according to Emerson
A．Books that are well known. B．Books that cost a lot of money.
C．Books that are about rules. D．Books that come out within a year.
37．What is the purpose of writing this text
A．To introduce a reading campaign. B．To advise us to build bookhouses.
C．To encourage people to read books. D．To tell us about some classic works.
营
专题03 阅读单选（解析版）
鞍山
阅读单选
Notification (告知书) Dear parents, Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll go on a trip to the Fun Times Zoo. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8:00 am, and then take the school bus to the zoo. At the zoo, students will watch a short film about different animals. Then students will be divided into groups of 5-7 to watch all kinds of animals. Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching. Please prepare the following things for your child: ◆$20 (the ticket) ◆Lunch and water ◆A pen (for filling out the paper with the questions) Please sign at the bottom of this page and must return it before Monday, May 29th. Without this note, your child won’t be allowed to attend the trip. Yours, Miss Green
Timetable8:00 amMeet at the school gate8:15 am~8:30 amTake the school bus to the zoo8:40 am~11:40 amDo activities at the zoo12:00 pm~12:30 pmHave lunch12:40 pm~12:55 pmTake the school bus back to school
**Cut Here** I give my permission (允许) for ________ to attend the trip. Parent signature (签字): ________ Tel: 347-451-8686 Date: May 28th, 2023
26．It will take students ________ to get to the zoo from the school.
A．ten minutes B．fifteen minutes C．twenty minutes D．half an hour
27．Each group needs to ________ while watching the animals.
A．see a short film B．fill out the paper with questions
C．have lunch together D．fill out the notification
28．If Mrs Brown’s daughter and twin sons go to the zoo, she’ll pay ________ for the tickets.
A．$20 B．$40 C．$60 D．$80
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The activities at the zoo will last for three hours.
B．Students can return the note on May 30th.
C．Students can get free lunch offered by Miss Green.
D．Students can attend the trip without the note.
30．If you want to get more information about the trip, you can ________.
A．send an email B．write a letter C．visit the website D．make a telephone call
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要是学校给家长的告知书，介绍了学校旅行的相关信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“8:15 am~8:30 am Take the school bus to the zoo”可知从学校到公园需要15分钟。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Each group will be given a piece of paper with some questions to fill out while watching.”可知每个小组将得到一张纸，上面有一些问题需要在观看时填写。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“◆$20 (the ticket)”可知一个人需要20美元，所以一个女儿和两个双胞胎儿子需要60美元。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“8:40 am~11:40 am Do activities at the zoo”可知从上午8点40到11点40是在动物园做活动，共三个小时。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 347-451-8686”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以打电话。故选D。
Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean something important to them. I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.”
Judie decided to ask her dad for help as it was her first time to make a kite. “What can you think of when you see a kite ” her dad asked. Judie thought for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite. They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom.
The next morning, they took the kite to the park and tested it. “Wow!” she cried proudly, “How high it flies!”
“Judie, can you tell me why you like butterflies ” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom!”
31．The kites were invented more than ________ years ago.
A．1,000 B．1,500 C．2,000 D．2,500
32．Judie wanted to make a ________ kite.
A．fish B．panda C．sheep D．butterfly
33．When Judie made a kite she used ________.
A．clay and sticks B．paint and cards C．sticks and paper D．chopsticks and paper
34．What does a butterfly mean to Judie
A．Beauty and freedom. B．Love and family.
C．Happiness and luck. D．Life and beauty.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Judie asked her parents for help and they agreed.
B．Judie might have a better understanding of kites than before.
C．Judie stuck the paper on the cross and tied a long tail to the top.
D．Judie took the kite to the yard and played with her dad.
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪的老师让同学们做一个对自己来说很重要的风筝。朱迪在父亲的帮助下，两人一起制作了一个蝴蝶风筝。
31．细节理解题。根据“He told them that kites were invented in China more than two thousand years ago.”可知风筝是中国两千多年前发明的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Judie’s dad agreed that it would be a good idea to make a butterfly kite.”可知朱迪想要做蝴蝶风筝，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“They made a cross with some wood sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next, they stuck the paper on the cross. Finally, they tied a long tail to the bottom”可知用到了木棍和纸，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“To me, butterflies mean beauty and freedom”可知对朱迪来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“I expect each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. In that case, you will have a better understanding of kites than before.”（我希望你们每个人都能做一个对自己有重要意义的风筝。在这种情况下，你会比以前更好地了解风筝。）可推断朱迪可能比以前更了解风筝了。故选B。
China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report.
The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.
China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans.
A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves.
36．There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
37．The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to ________.
A．part B．agree C．help D．deal
38．According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including ________.
①providing homes for many animals
②giving animals more food
③teaching the public to help animals
④making laws to protect wild animals and plants
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
39．Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
A．bad B．terrible C．poor D．good
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．A system of laws has been made to protect soil around China.
B．The country has made progress in preventing river pollution.
C．China protects and improves the environment in which people live.
D．China has taken action to protect the environment and humans.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。
36．细节理解题。根据“The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on”可知该体系包括《环境保护法》和其他一些领域的许多法律，如《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土保护法》、《青藏高原法》等。故选A。
37．词义猜测题。根据“These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China.”可知这些环境保护法有助于建设美丽的中国，故此处划线部分和help意义相近。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them”可知中国还制定了保护野生动植物的法律，为许多动物提供了家园，并教导公众帮助它们。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level”可知在过去的五年里，空气质量一直保持在良好水平。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves.”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了中国已采取了很多行动保护环境和人类。故选D。
本溪，辽阳，葫芦岛、铁岭
阅读单选
How time flies! Graduation (毕业) is coming for ninth-graders! During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.
Jack, Class 2When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration. Every day at lunchtime, I took photos and made videos around the school. And I caught every chance to invite my teachers and classmates to say blessing words (祝福语) to the school. When I watched the video I made at the celebration ceremony (仪式), I felt proud. It was my highlight.
Lucy, Class 4I’m on my school dancing team. The team is like a family to me. In the daily training, all the members practice hard. We always help each other and encourage each other. Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes. They are the highlights of my time in middle school.
Kate, Class 5I still remember our charity (慈善) sale. Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas. The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures. The sale was a great success. We made over 1,000 yuan and I took pride in our class and its team spirit. It was my highlight.
31．Jack ________ for the celebration of his school’s 75th birthday.
A．drew pictures B．made videos
C．interviewed parents D．said blessing words
32．Lucy’s dancing team won many prizes because of ________.
A．hard work B．kind teachers
C．great talent D．special chances
33．Kate’s class held a charity sale to help ________.
A．animals in the forest B．old people in her city
C．students without toys D．children in poor areas
34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jack took photos in the evening.
B．Lucy won many prizes in singing.
C．Kate sold soft toys to make money.
D．The three students are in Grade Eight.
35．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage
A．Helpful Training B．Wonderful Highlights
C．Happy Graduation D．Meaningless Activities
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I was in Grade Eight, our school celebrated its 75th birthday. I was asked to make videos for the celebration.”可知，杰克为学校75岁生日的庆祝活动制作了视频。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all our hard work, we have won many prizes.”可知，露西的舞蹈队由于努力工作赢得了许多奖项。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Our class needed to buy things and sell them, then give away all the money we made to children in some poor areas.”可知，凯特的班级举行了一场慈善义卖来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The things we bought were some soft toys and key rings with animal pictures”可知，凯特靠卖毛绒玩具和带有动物图片的钥匙圈赚钱。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。根据“During the last three years, what was your highlight (高光时刻) of middle school Some students in our school were invited to share their stories.”可知，本文介绍了学校的一些学生分享他们高光时刻的故事，故选B。
Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future. One day, the king noticed a cobbler (修鞋匠). Although he wore ragged (破旧的) clothes, he was very happy. How could he smile so brightly The king decided to find out.
The next day, the king dressed in rags and followed the cobbler home.
“Please, sir, can you give some food to me ” asked the king.
“Of course,” said the cobbler.
“Why are you so happy ”
“Today I made enough money by repairing shoes to buy the bread.”
“But what if you don’t make enough money for food tomorrow ”
“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”
This touched the king. But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money. So the next day, the king didn’t permit anyone to repair shoes. The cobbler was puzzled (困惑的), but he wasn’t down. When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.
That evening the king went to the cobbler’s house again. The cobbler was having soup and smiling.
“How could you pay for the food today ” asked the king.
“I made money by helping the villagers carry water.” said the cobbler.
“But what will you do tomorrow ”
“I have faith. Everything will be fine.”
“Your faith has driven away my fear about the future. Thank you.” said the king.
36．The king was unhappy because he ________ too much.
A．cared for his people B．loved his money
C．worried about his future D．missed his family
37．The king followed the cobbler home to find out ________.
A．what he ate B．why he was happy
C．if he had bread D．how much he made
38．The underlined (画线的) word “permit” means “________”.
A．serve B．warn C．allow D．control
39．The cobbler got the money by ________ when nobody repaired shoes that day.
A．carrying sand B．selling water
C．repairing shoes D．helping villagers
40．The passage tells us that we should _________.
A．have faith B．learn to share
C．trust others D．remember to relax
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心。
36．细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a king. He always worried about what might happen in the future.”可知国王很不高兴，因为他太担心自己的未来了。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“How could he smile so brightly The king decided to find out.”可知国王跟着修鞋匠回家，想知道他快乐的原因。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。根据“But he wondered what would happen if the cobbler couldn’t make enough money.”可知国王想知道，如果修鞋匠赚不到足够的钱，会发生什么。所以他不允许任何人来修鞋，permit和allow同义，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“When he saw some villagers trying to carry water home, he helped them and got coins from them.”可知那天没人修鞋，修鞋匠通过帮助村民挣到钱。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据“I have faith (信心). Everything will be fine.”以及通读全文可知，本文通过国王决定找出修鞋匠快乐的答案告诉我们应该对自己有信心，故选A。
Dogs are our best friends. But it’s hard to believe that they used to be wild animals.
Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). Wolves and humans lived side by side. The wolves probably ate the food people threw away around their villages. As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.
Dogs communicate through body language and sound. It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness. Wagging its tail back and forth (来回地) means a dog feels relaxed and friendly. Wagging its tail low tells you that a dog feels worried. Standing its tail straight up tells you that a dog feels nervous.
Dogs are lovely animals. Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity. If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog. Play and exercise are important for dogs to stay happy and fit. Some dogs like to jump with their owners or go for a swim. For most dogs, the most important job of all is bringing love and joy to their families.
41．Dogs were ________ thousands of years ago.
A．tigers B．lions C．horses D．wolves
42．Since some wolves ________, we have been friends with them.
A．found people’s houses B．ate people’s food
C．started to be guard dogs D．lived near the villages
43．When a dog is happy, it will ________ according to the third paragraph (段落).
A．bark with excitement B．wag its tail low
C．stand its tail straight up D．lick its own body
44．Which of the following sentences may be put in the “________” in Paragraph 4
A．What can a dog do B．Are you afraid of dogs
C．Why do people like dogs D．Do you want to keep a dog
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Every family must keep a dog.
B．Keeping a dog is good for health.
C．Healthier people can keep more dogs.
D．Dogs can bring many friends to the family.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了几千年前狗就是狼，慢慢地它们就和人类成为了朋友。文章描述了狗通过肢体语言和声音进行交流以及养狗的好处。
41．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, you couldn’t find dogs. You could find wolves (狼). ”可知几千年前狗就是狼，故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, these wolves started to be guard dogs and help to drive away dangerous animals. Since then, we have been friends with dogs.”可知自从一些狼开始成为看门狗以来，我们就和它们成为了朋友。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“It might bark (吠) with excitement, give you a lick (舔) or wag (摆动) its tail to show its happiness.”可知当狗高兴时，它会兴奋地吠叫，故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“If you want to keep a dog as a pet, make sure your family has enough space, money and the time that you need to care for a dog.”（如果你想养一只狗作为宠物，确保你的家庭有足够的空间、金钱和时间来照顾狗。）结合选项可知，应该问“你是否想养狗”，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“Scientists have found that keeping a dog can make people healthier and people can have a higher level of physical activity.”可知科学家发现，养狗可以让人更健康，故选B。
Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.
Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.”
With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.”
The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.
There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”
46．Lulu first came to Beijing in ________.
A．2016 B．2017 C．2018 D．2019
47．When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________.
A．ugly B．strange C．wonderful D．old
48．Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
49．Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________.
A．she didn’t get enough practice
B．she wasn’t good at singing at all
C．she couldn’t pronounce Chinese well
D．she didn’t use her voice in the right way
50．From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.
A．fewer Peking Opera groups will be set up
B．the Asian way of singing will be harder to learn
C．Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreigners
D．more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera
【答案】46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Lulu在北京学习京剧的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017.”可知，Lulu于2017年第一次来北京，故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful.”可知，Lulu第一次看京剧时，她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“The group members practice twice a week”可知，Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”可知，Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题，因为她没有正确地使用她的声音，故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”可知，Lulu将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。故选C。
朝阳
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Town CampCampers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for more information. Cost: 270/person Fire CampIt provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails! E-mail: Millercamp@ Cost: 230/person
5-Day Holiday CourseDo you want to know more about how to play soccer Big kids(age 8—12) are lucky enough because they will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports! Cost: 260/person Tel: 27509863 Rock CampWhether you are a young rock star(age 3—7) or a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place for your music level. Cost: 240/person(Half price under age 7) E-mail: Rocklover@
21．If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________.
A．Town Camp B．Fire Camp
C．5-Day Holiday Course D．Rock Camp
22．What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve
A．Language skills. B．Self-growth skills.
C．Singing skills. D．Acting skills.
23．What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn
A． B． C． D．
24．How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total
A． 120. B． 240. C． 360. D． 480.
25．Lily wants to spend more time practicing music. Which telephone number or e-mail address should she choose
A．26172308. B．Millercamp@.
C．27509863. D．Rocklover@.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Town Camp中的“Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment.”可知，如果对动物感兴趣，可以去Town Camp。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Fire Camp中的“It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games.”可知，它为营员提供了一个通过户外游戏学习很多自我成长技能的机会。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据5-Day Holiday Course中的“Do you want to know more about how to play soccer ”可知，在5-Day Holiday Course，可以学习足球。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Rock Camp中的“Cost: 240/person(Half price under age 7)”可知，240一人，7岁以下半价，所以17岁的杰克和他5岁的妹妹总共要花240+120=360元。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据题干可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，结合Rock Camp中的“Whether you are a young rock star(age 3—7) or a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place for your music level. ... E-mail: Rocklover@”可知，她应该选择发送电子邮件到Rocklover@。故选D。
Recently, my daughter reminded me of someone we saw at the train station a few years ago.
That day, my daughter and I were waiting for our train. We went to buy some drinks, and then we saw the old man. Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water. The businessman behind him said impatiently, “Hey! Can’t you be quick Some of us have a train to catch!” Hearing this, the old man seemed to be very embarrassed, so he walked away quietly at once.
It was my turn. I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well. We walked up to him and gave him the water with a smile. After walking away, my daughter complained, “Dad, the old man is so impolite. He didn’t even say ‘thank you’ to us!” I told her that we did this not to get a “thank you” from other people. We just wanted to be nice.
Now, my daughter always reaches out to help people. She waves, makes eye contact(接触) and says “hi” to people on the street. She holds doors for people. She scoops up things that other people drop.
When I mentioned this recently, she seemed surprised. I asked her why she was so kind all the time. She said, “Because it is just right to be that way.” Then she added, “And because I see you do that all the time.”
26．Why did the writer buy a bottle of water for the old man
A．Because the old man was one of his friends.
B．Because he was a nice person.
C．Because his daughter asked him to do that.
D．Because he wanted the old man to say “thank you”.
27．What is the right order of the events that happened at the train station according to the passage
①The writer’s daughter complained. ②The businessman felt impatient.
③The old man counted coins to buy water. ④The writer bought water for the old man.
A．③②④① B．③④①② C．③②①④ D．②③④①
28．What does the underlined word “scoops” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Breaks. B．Collects. C．Puts. D．Picks.
29．From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．the old man said “thank you” to the writer and his daughter
B．the businessman bought a bottle of water for the old man
C．the writer’s daughter hardly reaches out to help people
D．the writer sets a good example to his daughter in her life
30．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us to learn to share with others.
B．To tell us not to laugh at the poor.
C．To tell us kindness in action speaks louder than words.
D．To share a funny experience with us.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了在女儿小时候，作者给一位老人买水，并且不图回报，这件事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，使她在长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质。
26．细节理解题。根据“We just wanted to be nice.”可知，作者给老人买了一瓶水，因为作者是个好人。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Dressed poorly, he was standing in front of the counter(柜台) while counting coins slowly to buy just one bottle of water.”，“The businessman behind him said impatiently”，“I bought our two drinks and the old man’s water as well.”和“After walking away, my daughter complained”可知，正确的顺序是③②④①，故选A。
28．词句猜测题。分析“She scoops up things that other people drop.”可知，别人掉的东西，她应该是捡起来。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“And because I see you do that all the time.”可知，作者为他女儿的生活树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。本文讲述作者做善事给女儿树立了一个很好的榜样，女儿长大后养成了乐于助人的好品质，选项C“告诉我们，行动中的善良比言语更响亮”符合主题，故选C。
Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment.
It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese scientists to directly collect data(数据) for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain.
Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.
Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. “Along with strong government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate change.” Yao said.
31．What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station
A．5,200 meters. B．7,000 meters.
C．8,430 meters. D．8,830 meters.
32．What does the underlined word “It” refer to(指代) in Paragraph 3
A．Reaching the top of Qomolangma. B．The influences of climate change.
C．The data from Qomolangma. D．The highest automatic weather station.
33．How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six. D．Eight.
34．Which statement(陈述) is NOT right according to the passage
A．Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now.
B．It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma.
C．The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain.
D．China has made great achievements in fields such as climate change.
35．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Science. B．Sports. C．Travel. D．Health.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“They set up the world’s highest automatic(自动的) weather station at an altitude(海拔) of 8,830 meters.”可知，他们在海拔8830米的地方建立了世界上最高的自动气象站。故选D。
32．代词指代题。根据“But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers(冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon(季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change.”可知，这些数据将提供有关当地冰川和高山积雪状况的宝贵信息。它还将帮助科学家研究和了解全球季风系统，这样专家们就可以对气候变化做出正确的决定。此处It指的是“这些数据”，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters.”可知，中国科学家已经在海拔5200米到8830米的地方建立了8个气象站，一半的观测站建立在海拔7000米以上的地方，所以是有4个气象站超过7000米。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now.”可知，它是目前世界上海拔最高的自动气象站，它取代了位于珠峰南侧海拔8430米的气象站，这是目前海拔第二高的气象站。选项C“第二高的气象站在山的北侧”表述错误，故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部设立的世界最高的自动气象站的情况，推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选A。
大连
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TEENAGER FORUM(论坛)
School Education Sign in Sign up START A TOPIC
Wilde 17:25 Feb. 18, 2023 If you could add one compulsory(必修的) subject at your school, what would it be Why
Lucy 18:30 Feb. 18, 2023 A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves. According to some surveys(调查), many middle school students don’t have a dream. A person without a dream is like a ship sailing without compass(指南针). Teaching students to understand themselves better can help them discover their strenghs and weaknesses. Then, they will have more confidence and a clearer direction in life. LIKE(38) REPLY
William 19:20 Feb. 18, 2023 I would suggest adding sign language(手语). Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems. It would be very helpful if we could start to learn sign language when we are young. This would teach us to treat those who are less fortunate(幸运的) with respect(尊重). LIKE(17) REPLY
Justin 19:46 Feb. 18, 2023 I’d suggest adding a time-management class. Nowadays, many students are addicted to(上瘾) their phones. Some of them sleep late because they can’t balance their studies with gaming. A time-management class will help students learn “first things first”. This will help make sure that they lead a healthy life. LIKE(58) REPLY
21．Lucy thinks middle school students need to ________.
A．get on well with each other B．know their interests
C．understand themselves better D．have more confidence
22．From William’s suggestion, we know he cares about those who ________.
A．like playing games B．have difficulty in learning
C．have hearing problems D．have a clear direction in life
23．What is Justin’s suggestion
A．Learning sign language. B．Starting different school clubs.
C．Having more IT lessons. D．Adding a time-management class.
24．What are they mainly talking about
A．Advice for school life. B．One more subject at school.
C．After-school activities. D．Popular subjects among students.
【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B
【导语】本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。
21．细节理解题。根据“A subject that gives students a better understanding of themselves.”可知，露西认为这门课能让学生更好地了解自己。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Not many people know how to communicate with those who have hearing problems.”可知，威廉关心听力有问题的人。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“I’d suggest adding a time-management class.”可知，贾斯汀建议增加一门时间管理课程。故选D。
24．主旨大意题。本文是青少年论坛上关于“如果你能在学校增加一门必修课，那会是什么？”的讨论。故选B。
Ray was a naughty(淘气的) student. But he was smart and hard-working. And he never lost a race or a chess game. He always came first in school. He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.
“Ray, are you able to go to the market and buy some eggs ” asked his mother. Ray gave an excuse and refused, “Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.”
Jack, one of Ray’s friends, wanted his help and asked, “Please help me solve this math problem.” “You must use your brain and solve it yourself.” replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray. Only one thing was important to Ray. His precious(珍贵的) pen! He considered it as his lucky pen. But one day Ray lost the pen.
Worried Ray looked everywhere for the pen, but couldn’t find it. Helplessly, he went to his mother for help, “Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”
His mother ignored(不理睬) his request and said, “I’m sorry. I’m going out with Aunty Christme.”
With tears rolling down his eyes. Ray asked his friend for help, “I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!” “I’m sorry, Ray. I have to revise for tomorrow’s test. I don’t have time to waste.” Jack replied.
Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out, when his mother walked in to give his lucky pen to him. “I found it under the sofa in the drawing room.” said his mother.
“Many thanks. Mom!” said Ray. And thus, Ray learnt his lesson.
After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.
25．To Ray’s mother and Jack, Ray was ________.
A．perfect B．unhelpful C．careless D．warm-hearted
26．Which of the following is TRUE about Ray
A．He told lies to his mother. B．He refused his friend’s help.
C．He helped his friend with math. D．He needed help to find his pen.
27．How did Ray learn his lesson
A．By taking a test. B．By helping others.
C．By sharing kindness. D．By experiencing worries.
28．What can we learn from the Passage
A．Asking for help necessary. B．Helping others brings happiness.
C．Helping others is to help ourselves. D．Looking for excuses for ourselves useless.
【答案】25．B 26．D 27．D 28．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明优秀但又自私的男孩，因为丢失了自己心爱的幸运笔，在获得了别人的帮助下让他明白自私是不对的。
25．推理判断题。根据“Ray gave an excuse and refused, ‘Sorry, Mom. I would be busy with my homework.’”和“‘You must use your brain and solve it yourself.’ replied the arrogant(傲慢的) Ray.”可知，对雷的母亲和杰克来说，雷不帮什么忙。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mom, I lost my lucky pen! Please help me find it. I have a test tomorrow.”和“I have lost my lucky pen. I cannot finish the test without it. Please help me find it!”可知，雷需要人帮忙找到他的钢笔。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Ray sat at his desk, crying his eyes out”和前文提到的妈妈和杰克的反应可知，雷从忧虑中吸取了教训。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“He was so pleased with himself that he would always refuse to help others.”和“After that day, Ray helped everyone when possible for him.”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。
In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines. People don’t have to try hard to make themselves heard. What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
“Listen,” says Miguel Lores, the mayor（市长）, opening the windows of his office. From the street below rises the sound of human voices. “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There were more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.
Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months walking around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.”
At first, Lores thought of improving traffic conditions. However, he couldn’t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided to get rid of（清除）cars.
The change has brought Pontevedra many benefits. Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.
Most local people like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “In the past, the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even if it’s raining, I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added.
29．From Paragraph 1, we know Pontevedra is a(n) ________ city in Spain.
A．ancient B．quiet C．busy D．crowded
30．For Lores, what was the city Pontevedra’s main problem
A．The historical city was dead. B．There were lots of traffic accidents.
C．Many people were leaving the city. D．There were too many cars in the city.
31．The underlined word “benefits” probably means “________” in English.
A．choices B．advantages C．problems D．symbols
32．What is the purpose of the last paragraph
A．To show how people like the change. B．To let more cities follow the change.
C．To explain what people think of the city. D．To tell why people like living in Pontevedra.
33．What is the best title of the passage
A．A city without cars. B．The path to a city’s progress.
C．A good plan for a city. D．The changes of Pontevedra.
【答案】29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了西班牙的城市——蓬特韦德拉发生的巨大变化。
29．推理判断题。根据“In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout...What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.”可知，蓬特韦德拉是西班牙的一个安静的城市，没有汽车的喧嚣，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“It is full of cars. It is heavily polluted....People who had a chance to leave have done so.”可知，对Lores来说，蓬特韦德拉的主要问题是汽车太多了，故选D。
31．词义猜测题。根据“Traffic accidents are now rare（罕见的）. CO2 emissions（排放物）are down by 70%. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again.”可知，交通事故现在很少见了。二氧化碳排放量下降了70%。许多人搬到这个城市，使它又活跃起来了。这是这个城市禁止汽车之后的好处，所以单词“benefits”指的是“优点”，故选B。
32．段落大意题。根据“Most local people like the change.”以及整段的理解可知，本段主要是为了显示人们对这种变化的喜爱，故选A。
33．最佳标题题。根据“In Pontevedra, Spain, people don’t shout. Since cars are not allowed in the city, there are no horns（喇叭）or noises from car engines.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了蓬特德韦德拉从一个街上挤满汽车到变成街上没有汽车行驶的城市，并讲述了街上没有汽车的好处，以及这一变化获得了当地居民的支持。所以本文的最佳标题是“没有汽车的城市”。故选A。
丹东
阅读单选
A Part-time Job We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center from 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. Call Mr. Brown at 629-7299.
Art Workers Wanted Are you good at drawing Can you use computers to make 3D cartoons Are you going to work for an ad company (公司) Are you going to get a full-time job If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.
Found A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it. Is it yours Please come to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store or call Mr. Cool for it. His telephone number is 929-3155.
House of Noodles We have different kinds of delicious noodles. Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan You can also order our delicious beef. It’s only 16 yuan. Address: 15 College Street Tel: 398-2845
31．What’s Sunshine Center
A．An ad company. B．A sports center. C．A clothes shop. D．A noodle house.
32．When is the working time for the part-time job
A．In the morning. B．Before lunch. C．At noon. D．After school.
33．Which of the following is in the blue bag
A．A table tennis bat. B．A pair of shoes. C．A pair of glasses. D．A tennis ball.
34．How much do a big bowl of noodles and a small one cost
A．25 yuan. B．26 yuan. C．31 yuan. D．41 yuan.
35．How can you contact (联系) Gold Ad Ltd if you want to work for it
A．I can call Mr. Brown at 629-7299. B．I can call Mr. Cool at 929-3155.
C．I can send an e-mail to smith@. D．I can go to 15 College Street.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了四则广告。
31．推理判断题。根据第一个表格“We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school. If you’re good at playing soccer and like to be with children, please join us and work at Sunshine Center”可知阳光中心是一个体育中心，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一个表格“We need your help. We offer an excellent chance to teach soccer after school.”可知兼职工作的时间是在放学后，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“A blue bag is in our clothes shop. A set of keys and a mobile phone are in it. And there is also a table tennis bat in it.”可知乒乓球拍在蓝色包里，故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“Would you like a big bowl for 15 yuan or a small one for just 10 yuan ”可知大碗15元，小碗10元，一共25元，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“If your answer is YES, please come to Gold Ad Ltd or send an e-mail to smith@. Our address is No. 67, Green Street.”可知如果你想在Gold广告有限公司，可以发电子邮件到smith@。故选C。
Students usually go to school in different ways. In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning. Some arrive on foot, and some take the bus. However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars. The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do.
First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school. Taking the bus can help cut down air pollution. Walking is healthier, too. Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car I think their parents should park their cars far away from the school entrance. For example, they can park their cars at the end of the street. Finally, in my opinion, when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine (罚金). This way, they will be cautious and think twice before parking.
In a word, cars are making it dangerous for students to enter the school safely. Therefore (因此), encouraging students to walk to school, or asking parents to park away from the school gate could solve this problem.
36．What time do most students in our school usually get to school
A．From 7:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. B．Before 7 a.m.
C．From 7:30 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. D．After 8 p.m.
37．How do most of the students go to school according to the text
A．On the bike. B．On the bus. C．On foot. D．In the car.
38．What does the underlined (划线的) word “cautious” mean
A．Careless. B．Wonderful. C．Careful. D．Impossible.
39．How many suggestions are mentioned in the second paragraph (段落)
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
40．Which can be the best title (标题) of this text
A．Ways to Arrive at School.
B．Ways to Park Cars at the School Gate.
C．Ways to Solve the Air Pollution around the School.
D．Ways to Solve the Traffic Problem near the School Gate.
【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“In our school, most students get to school between 7:30 and 8:00 in the morning.”可知大多数学生在早上7:30到8:00之间到校。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“However, eighty percent of the students arrive in their parents’ cars.”可知大部分学生是乘坐父母的汽车去上学的，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“when parents park dangerously in front of the school entrance, they will be punished and have to pay some money—a fine (罚金).”可知当家长在学校门口危险停车时，他们将受到惩罚，必须支付一些罚款，所以他们在停车前会小心谨慎，三思而后行。cautious和careful“小心的”同义，故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“First, we should encourage students to take the bus or walk to school.”、“Next, what should parents do if their children have to come to school by car ”以及“Finally, in my opinion...”可知第二段给出了三条建议，故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据“The entrance (入口) to the school is crowded and dangerous. I think cars are the main problem. I think there are a few things we can do.”和全文可知，本文作者针对学校门口附近交通问题提出了几点建议，故选D。
Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own.
Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.
Robots are useful in our homes, too. They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help.
However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing.
It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future.
41．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．No robots are like big machines. B．Robots all have long arms.
C．Robots are in different shapes. D．Robots can’t work out problems by themselves.
42．Where are robots helpful to us according to the third paragraph
A．In factories. B．In banks. C．In our houses. D．In libraries.
43．What is the advantage of robots according to the text
A．They are as clever as people. B．They will become tired.
C．They can think like people. D．They can work in dangerous places.
44．What is the text mainly about
A．It’s about what robots will be like in the future.
B．It’s about what robots can do in many years.
C．It’s about how robots are used in our life.
D．It’s about how scientists invented robots.
45．Where is the text probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A guide book. C．Sports news. D．A music textbook.
【答案】41．C 42．C 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性。
41．细节理解题。根据“Many robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms”可知机器人有不同的形状。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Robots are useful in our homes, too”可知机器人在我们家里很有用，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot.”可知机器人可以在一些人们无法工作的危险的地方工作。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。根据“Robots are more and more useful and important in our life.”和全文可知，本文主要讲述了机器人在我们的生活中的作用和重要性，故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于机器人，所以可能在科学杂志上看到，故选A。
A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband. For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted. On the morning of the birthday, her husband told her how proud he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He gave her a beautiful gift package (盒). She opened it and found a dictionary. She raised her voice and said to her husband, “With all your money, you give me a dictionary ” After that, she left him.
Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business. She owned two large companies. She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she could, she received a letter telling her that he had died, and gave all of his possessions (财产) to her. She needed to come back and take care of the things.
When she arrived at his house, she was surprised to see the still new dictionary there, just as she had left it years before. With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words “LOVE YOU ALWAYS”.
Please remember sometimes the best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, unless they are felt with your heart.
46．What was the wife always thirsty for before her birthday
A．A dictionary. B．A beautiful ring.
C．All of her husband’s possessions. D．Two large companies.
47．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence
A．The lady was satisfied with the dictionary.
B．The lady was thankful to her husband.
C．The lady was moved by what her husband said.
D．The lady felt angry after seeing the dictionary.
48．What happened to the lady many years later
A．She failed in business. B．She got married again.
C．She succeeded in business. D．She was unhealthy.
49．Why did the wife want to go back to see her husband
A．She needed his help. B．She wanted to get back the dictionary.
C．She knew her husband was dying. D．She thought he was old.
50．What can we know from the text
A．The husband was too poor to pay for the ring.
B．The husband loved his wife very much.
C．The lady left her husband because of her business.
D．The lady didn’t mind her husband’s death at all.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了丈夫给妻子买的戒指在字典里，妻子却以为丈夫仅仅给她买了一个字典，很生气离开了他。直到丈夫去世了妻子才发现原来戒指在字典里。
46．细节理解题。根据“For many months, she had liked a beautiful ring, and knowing her husband could afford it, she told him that was all she wanted.”可知在妻子生日之前，她总是渴望一个美丽的戒指，故选B。
47．词句猜测题。根据“After that, she left him.”（之后，她离开了他。）结合妻子想要一个戒指而不是字典可知，这位女士看到字典后很生气。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Many years passed and the lady was very successful in business”可知许多年过去了，这位女士在商业上非常成功。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“She realized her husband was very old, so she thought perhaps she should go to visit him.”可知她意识到她的丈夫已经很老了，所以她想去看望他。故选D。
50．推理判断题。根据“With tears in her eyes, she opened it and began to turn the pages. A ring dropped from the dictionary to the floor and a card could be seen. She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days. And on the card was the date of her birth, and the words ‘LOVE YOU ALWAYS’.（她眼里含着泪水，打开书，开始翻页。一枚戒指从字典里掉到地上，露出一张卡片。她捡起来，发现这就是她当年想要的戒指。卡片上写着她的生日，还有“永远爱你”这几个字。）”可知丈夫很爱自己的妻子，故选B。
抚顺
阅读单选
After the big exam, we’ll have a relaxing summer vacation. How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier Here are some choices for you. Have a look at the program in our school below.
Students’ Exercise Program on Summer Vacation
Rock Climbing We have an artificial (人造的) climbing wall in our center. You can learn to climb safely. Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday Place: in the climbing center Ping-pong If you’re a beginner, our coaches will teach you the basic skills. They are patient. Time: from 17:00 to 19:00 on Monday Place: in the training house
Tai chi (太极) As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body. Time: from 18:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday Place: in the main hall Swimming It’s very cool to swim on hot days in summer. We have just built a new pool. It’s safe and clean. Time: from 8:30 to 11: 30 on Friday Place: in the swimming pool
With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.
31．Li Lei is free only on weekends. He can try ________.
A．ping-pong B．Tai chi C．swimming D．rock climbing
32．Wang Yan hopes to learn Tai chi. Maybe she likes ________.
A．Chinese martial art B．water sports
C．fighting with others D．climbing the wall
33．You can play ping-pong ________.
A．in the climbing center B．in the main hall
C．in the swimming pool D．in the training house
34．You needn’t pay any money if you bring ________.
A．ping-pong balls B．school things C．ID cards D．sports shoes
35．The program encourages students to ________.
A．study hard B．do sports C．keep safe D．be coaches
【答案】31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍大考后暑假学校的节目。
31．推理判断题。根据“Rock Climbing ... Time: from 14:00 to 17:00 on Saturday”可知，攀岩的时间是周末，所以如果李雷只有周末有空，他可以尝试攀岩。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据“Tai chi (太极) ... As a traditional Chinese martial art (武术), Tai chi helps you build up your body.”可知，作为一种传统的中国武术，太极拳可以帮助你锻炼身体。所以王燕希望学习太极，也许她喜欢中国武术。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Ping-pong ... Place: in the training house”可知，在训练馆打乒乓球，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“With ID cards, you can take part in the exercise program for free.”可知，有了身份证，你可以免费参加锻炼项目。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“How can we spend the happy time How can we become healthier ”和表格内容可知，本文是为了鼓励学生们做运动、保持健康。故选B。
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What can stand for (代表) China in foreign students’ eyes The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.
Tom, America The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes. It’s one of the ancient walls in the world. I went to the Great Wall with my family last year. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) when we got to the top.
Jill, Canada China is the name of a country. But the word china also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called “the nation of porcelain”. Chinese porcelain is sold at home and abroad. It is so beautiful that all my family like it. I even have a Chinese porcelain vase (花瓶) in my bedroom.
Grace, France In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China. They are quite different from our tableware (餐具)—forks and knives. It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks. I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Joe, England When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.
36．In Tom’s eyes, ________ can stand for China.
A．the Great Wall B．porcelain C．chopsticks D．dumplings
37．China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was ________ in China.
A．painted B．bought C．invented D．liked
38．It is ________ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A．relaxing B．interesting C．meaningful D．impossible
39．It was a wonderful experience for Joe to ________.
A．return to England B．buy porcelain
C．make dumplings D．use chopsticks
40．The passage may come from a ________.
A．storybook B．textbook C．magazine D．newspaper
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文介绍在几个外国学生眼中，什么能代表中国。
36．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall is a symbol (象征) of China in my eyes.”可知，长城在汤姆眼里是中国的象征。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I think porcelain is the symbol of China. Chinese people invented it, so China is called ‘the nation of porcelain’.”可知，因为瓷器是中国人发明的，所以中国被称为“瓷器之国”。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.”可知，学习如何使用筷子对格蕾丝来说很难，但很有趣。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends. We talked and laughed. It was a wonderful experience.”可知，当乔的家人访问中国时，从中国朋友那里学会了如何包饺子，大家有说有笑，那是一次美妙的经历。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“The newspaper reporter interviewed some foreign students.”可知，报社记者采访了一些外国学生。由此推知可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。
Watching videos is becoming a part of our daily life. Most of us like to watch them to relax or kill the time. Some videos are just for fun, some are news and some are short films...
Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.
Wu Yuren is a retired physics teacher. She has become known as “Grandma Wu” by making videos. She uses a humorous and easy-to-understand way to do physics experiments (实验) online. She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life. Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.
Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University. During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea. He often studies things like the secrets of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and whether there are sea monsters (怪物) in the sea.
These videos have been popular and thousands of people have watched and shared them. Many fans express their thanks for the chance to learn new things and stay in touch with the world around them.
Their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.
41．In the second paragraph (段落), the two teachers share knowledge by ________.
A．giving free classes B．teaching in the countryside
C．making short videos D．going back to universities
42．The underlined phrase (画线短语) “be curious about” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．be thankful for B．become nervous about
C．be busy with D．become interested in
43．According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, their videos are about ________.
A．science B．music C．history D．English
44．We can know that the two teachers are both ________ from the passage.
A．over seventy B．film directors C．shy people D．book lovers
45．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．short videos can help people relax and kill the time
B．how the two old people create real energy to society
C．lots of old people enjoy the knowledge of science
D．how physics experiments can solve daily problems
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识。
41．细节理解题。根据“Two retired (退休的) teachers are well-known for making short videos. They make them to share knowledge.”可知，两位退休教师以制作短视频而闻名，来分享知识。故选C。
42．词句猜测题。分析“She is good at using everyday tools to experience the magical world of science. She wants young people to be curious about daily life. In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”可知，她善于用日常的工具去体验科学的神奇世界，通过这种方式，年轻人喜欢发现隐藏在我们生活中的科学知识。由此推知，是想让年轻人对日常生活感兴趣，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“In this way, young people enjoy finding out the knowledge of science hidden in our life.”和“During the past two years, he has used his videos to share his knowledge of the sea.”可知，二人分享的视频都是关于科学方面的，故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Wu is more than 70 years old now but still works hard.”和“Wang Pinxian is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University.”可知，二人都超过70岁，故选A。
45．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍两位退休教师制作短视频在网上分享知识，结合“The two gray-haired people have created real energy(能量) to society through their actions.”可知，这两位白发苍苍的老人通过自己的行动为社会创造了实实在在的能量。故选B
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made from glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (麦粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In the Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as flower sugar, oil, and sweet red beans.
▲ The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.
Stir-fried niangao with Shepherd’s Purse (荠菜) is also very delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it
46．People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage.
A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Spring Festival
47．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao.
A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape
48．People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
49．Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5
A．Niangao is the most delicious traditional food.
B．Niangao is popular with all the young people.
C．People cook niangao in many different ways.
D．People like giving niangao to friends on holidays.
50．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve from the passage.
A．chicken soup B．Shepherd’s Purse C．red beans D．flower sugar
【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的传统食物年糕。
46．细节理解题。根据“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s Rice Cake, is made from glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕在春节期间很受欢迎。故选D。
47．段落大意题。根据“The pronunciation of niangao sounds like year and high, which means higher income (收入), better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.”可知，“年糕”意味着更高的收入、更好的工作、更高的分数、孩子的成长，通常意味着更好的一年的到来。所以本段介绍年糕的意义，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south.”可知，南方吃咸年糕。故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据“The ways to make niangao include braise (炖), stir-fry (炒), deep-fry, piece-fry, soup cooks and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular.”可知，年糕的制作方法有焖、炒、炸、片炒、汤煮等。糖炒年糕很受欢迎。所以本段介绍的是年糕的烹饪方法有很多，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Chicken soup niangao should appear in every fam