上海市实验学校2022-2023学年六年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、Look at the phonetic symbols and write the words. (看音标写单词，共5分）
1． I usually work at five o'clock in the evening. / 'f n /
2． How many family /'memb z/ do you have
3． They went to the Ocean Park and had a good time. / 'jest de /
4． Jack is good boy and he is never . /'n t /
5． A reporter must /'int vju:/ people every day.
二、Choose the best answers. (选择最佳的答案，共15分)
6． Nodding head means "yes" in our country. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence
A．/ mi:ns / B．/ mi:nz /
C．/ mi: s / D．/ mi: z /
7． Mr. Liu will teach ____ English next term.
A．our B．us C．ours D．we
8． Sorry, Sir. I promise ____ again.
A．to not be late B．not to be late
C．be not late D．don't be late
9． — Have you been to Hong Kong
— No, I haven't been ____ yet.
A．to B．there C．to there D．/
10． — Is Danny kind____ his classmates
— Yes, he is.
A．for B．to C．with D．of
11． How much does the pen ____
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
12． Firemen____ fires
A．puts on B．put off C．puts out D．put out
13． How about ____ next Saturday
A．play tennis B．to play tennis
C．playing tennis D．plays tennis
14．—Is this book ____
—Yes, it is ____ book.
A．your, mine B．yours, mine C．yours, my D．your, my
15． There is going to ____ a volleyball match between China and America.
A．have B．be C．is D．has
16．—____ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong
—Yes, I ____ there last summer.
A．Have; have been B．Has; go
C．Have; went D．Has; has been
17． Hans is ____ honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
18． They got much important ____ for their survey from those new books.
A．ideas B．photos C．information D．stories
19． When will they ____ home
A．arrive in B．get to C．arrive at D．reach
20． — Shall we have a barbecue this Saturday
— ____.
A．That's all right. B．Not at all.
C．You are right. D．That's a good idea
三、Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（6分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次
A. came back to life B. missing C. look for D. top E. following F.always G. find
Easter (复活节) is one of the oldest and most important Christian (基督教的) holidays. Christians celebrate Easter on the Sunday 21． the first full moon after March 21. They think of Easter Sunday as the day that Jesus (耶稣) 22． . Easter Sunday is 23． between March 22 and April 25. Before Easter, Christian families decorate eggs with different colours and patterns(图案). On Easter Sunday children wake up to find those eggs 24． , and they will 25． the eggs all around the house. Some organizations also hold Easter-egg hunts (复活节寻蛋活动), and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize. In England, Germany and some other countries, children roll eggs down hills on Easter morning. They go to the 26． of a large hill with a decorated egg, roll the eggs down the hill, and the last egg to break is the winner.
四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） (共7题，共7分）
27． Helen lives on the floor of this tall building. (twelve)
28． The served us so wonderfully that we thanked her again and again. (wait)
29． Students like doing different together. (activity)
30． I am enough to pass this difficult exam. (luck)
31． Susan is my good friend. This is a photo of . (we)
32． I will meet you at the on the ground floor. (enter)
33． Today there is a lot of water . (pollute)
五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。注意句首大写) (共7题，共7分)
34． My friend knew something about the car accident. (改为否定句)
My friend know about the car accident.
35． Mary often goes to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
Mary often to school
36． My father has already been to America.（改为否定句）
37．I have one uncle. (对划线部分提问)
uncles do you have
38． Mum says, "Don't play with fire again, Jack." (原意不变，句子改写)
Mum tells Jack play with fire again.
39． She always watches TV after dinner.(改为一般疑问句)
she always TV after dinner
40． one week, the book，in, reading , Laura ,spent (连词成句)
六、Reading ( 共22分)
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A,B,C,D等表示)
No one knows why we sleep, but it's certain that we need to. People who are prevented(阻止) from sleeping begin to suffer obvious(明显的) effects after a few days—they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours.
There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 percent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight percent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four percent or so find that they want ten hours or more. If you feel all right, you're probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—their needs may be different. Exercise doesn't seem to increase the need for sleep—office workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.
Children sleep more than grown-ups—perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage. Sleep patterns also tend (倾向) to be different in the old people, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.
41．Some people can't think clearly because ____.
A．they have bad memory
B．they feel sleepy during the working hours
C．they don't have enough sleep
D．they may be kept from going to bed
42．Whether you have got enough sleep is judged (判断) by ____.
A．how many hours you have slept
B．how many hours you need to sleep
C．if you do exercise and physical work
D．if you feel fresh and energetic
43．According to the passage, a boy of 18 years old sleeps ____.
A．as long hours as a grown-up
B．much longer hours than a grown-up
C．for 14 hours each night
D．for less than 8 hours each night
44．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep.
B．Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours.
C．Quite a few people need 5 hours or less in sleep.
D．No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours.
45．Who may sleep less during the night and have to take a nap during the day
A．Children B．Grown-ups C．Young people D．Old people
Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
April Hot @ Nobel Book Store! To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale! Children's booksTextbookPicture bookStory book25% off30% off20% off20% discount (折扣) on all adults' books!
Amazing events in our birthday month:
Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.
Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!
Time & Place Event Speaker
25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Introduction: The School Diaries Claire Tay, writer of the book
26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F Discussion: How to improve through reading Michael Hawes, English professor
28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F Lecture: The most popular books of the year David Koh, director of the book store
29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Question & Answer: Face to face with a renowned writer Kate White, winner of many international awards
46．April is the birthday month of ____.
A．Nobel Book Store B．Fanta Centre
C．Retro Mall D．Winkle Mall
47．You can get the biggest discount on____.
A．adults' story books B．all magazines
C．children's picture books D．all textbooks
48．____will help you know more about the most popular books this year.
A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes
C．David Koh D．Kate White
49．The underlined word "renowned" means____.
A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous
50．If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win____.
A．an e-dictionary B．a $10 gift card
C．Nobel membership D．a concert ticket
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文，用A,B,C,D表示)
Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) Let me tell you something about their 51． .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There are no spring 52． autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can't 53． the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 54． and there is no night.
Near the North Pole, trees can't grow for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they go out in a storm(风暴) and can't get home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is over. Life is 55． for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
51．A． lives B． lively C． living D． live
52．A． not B． or C． and D． neither
53．A． see B． watch C． look D． look at
54．A． rises B． goes up C． rises up D． goes down
55．A． easy B． easily C． hard D． hardly
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：
Windsor Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world. It was built o 56． of London to protect the capital of Britain.
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and it has a long and rich h 57． . For almost 1,000 years, the castle has been used as the family homes of British Kings and queens. It was also used as a prison during the English Civil War.
Today, Windsor Castle is the p 58． home of Queen Elizabeth II. She spends most of her weekends there. A 59． it is still a living place of the British royal, much of the castle is now o 60． to the public. It is one of Britain's top tourist attractions. There, art lovers can enjoy some of the f 61． paintings by Rembrandt and Canaletto. Visitors can also take a look at George IV's private apartments. They are also some of the m 62． beautiful rooms in the castle.
Read the passage and answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：
It was very windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain heavily. What a great way to start a holiday!
While I was driving to the airport, the storm got worse. Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning struck a tree. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The fallen tree completely blocked the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead.
I was sure that I'd miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get used to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my surprise it was a young man in leather clothes, "Need a ride " he asked. My plane was leaving in an hour so I didn't think twice. I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, "To the airport please!"
It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly frightened. The young man drove so fast that I kept my eyes shut all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. "Here we are, sir!" he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man wished me a nice trip, and then quickly drove away.
63．What was the weather like when the writer woke up last Tuesday morning
64．What did the writer do first after the fallen tree blocked the road
65．The writer didn't miss the plane, did he
66．How did the writer feel when he was riding on the motorcycle
67．How long did it take the young man to drive the writer to the airport
七、Writing
68． Write at least 50words about the topic "Let's spend a day out"（以"让我们去外面玩一天！"为题目，写一篇不少于50个字的作文）
参考点：We plan to meet (何时何地).
We're going to get there by (交通工具).
It will take us (多少时间)
I hope my holiday will be… (interesting, exciting, happy, nice…)我希望我的假期将会…有趣/兴奋/高兴/很不错
答案解析部分
1．【答案】finish
【知识点】音标；一般现在时；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常在晚上五点钟______工作。根据所给音标 / 'f n / 可知， 单词是finish完成，我通常在晚上五点钟完成工作，故答案为finish。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，要认读音标，牢记单词书写。
2．【答案】members
【知识点】音标；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你有多少家庭______？根据所给音标 /'memb z/ 可知，单词是members成员，你有多少家庭成员，故答案为members。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，要认读音标，牢记单词书写。
3．【答案】yesterday
【知识点】音标；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们____去了海洋公园并且玩得很开心。根据所给音标 / 'jest de / 可知，单词是yesterday昨天，他们昨天去了海洋公园并且玩得很开心，故答案为yesterday。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，要认读音标，牢记单词书写。
4．【答案】naughty
【知识点】音标；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是一个好男孩，他从来不______。根据所给音标 /'n t / 可知，单词是naughty淘气的，他从来不淘气，故答案为naughty。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，要认读音标，牢记单词书写。
5．【答案】interview
【知识点】音标；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：记者必须每天_______人们。根据所给音标 /'int vju:/可知，单词是interview采访，记者必须每天采访人们，故答案为interview。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，要认读音标，牢记单词书写。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们国家点头的意思是"是的"。下面哪个是句子中划线词的正确读音？means意思是，音标是/ mi:nz /，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查音标，要掌握单词的读音和音标的认读。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生下学期将要教______英语。A我们的，形容词性物主代词；B我们，人称代词宾格；C我们的，名词性物主代词；D我们，人称代词主格。teach sb. sth.教某人某事，固定搭配。teach是动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格形式，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析，要掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法区别。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，先生。我保证下次______。promise保证，promise to do sth.许诺做某事，promise not to do sth.许诺不再做某事，固定搭配。promise not to be late保证不再迟到，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，要牢记动词短语的固定搭配用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经去过香港吗？——不，我还没去过那里。have been to+某地，曾经去过某地；there是地点副词，前面的to要省略，haven't been there没有去过那里，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查副词，要掌握地点副词的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼对他的同学们友善吗？——是的，他是。be kind to sb.对某人很友善，固定搭配，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，要牢记固定搭配短语。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；近义词
【解析】【分析】句意：这支钢笔花费多少钱？A花费，通常it做形式主语；B花费，通常是人做主语；C花费，通常是物做主语；D花费，人做主语，构成短语pay for。根据句意可知，主语是the pen，物做主语，花费要用cost，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查近义词，要掌握四个"花费"的用法区别。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：消防员……火。A穿上；B推迟；C扑灭，动词单数第三人称形式；D扑灭，动词原形。"扑灭"火，符合语境，因为firemen是复数形式，不是单数第三人称，动词要用原形，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，要掌握动词短语的词义。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：下星期六……怎么样？play tennis打网球，动词短语；how about doing sth做某事怎么样，是固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，要牢记固定搭配how about doing sth的用法。
14．【答案】C
【知识点】物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书是……吗？——是的，它是……书。your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词；mime我的，名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词。第一个空格后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词yours；第二个空格后面有名词，要用形容词性物主代词my，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析，要掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国和美国之间要有一场排球比赛。此题考查there be结构，句子中is going to是将要，代表一般将来时态，后面要用动词原形be, be动词和句首的there构成there be结构，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查there be结构，要掌握一般将来时的there be结构。
16．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式；现在完成时；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经去过香港的迪士尼吗？——是的，我去年夏天……那里。have been to曾经去过，现在完成时态；因主语是you，要用助动词原形have；last summer去年夏天，是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式went。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查时态，要掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
17．【答案】D
【知识点】零冠词；冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汉斯是诚实的。他经常被老师和朋友称赞。honest诚实的，是一个形容词；形容词前面不需要加冠词，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查冠词辨析，要牢记零冠词的用法。
18．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们从那些新书中为他们的调查得到很多重要的……。A主意，可数名词复数；B照片，可数名词复数；C信息，不可数名词；D故事，可数名词复数。根据句中much修饰不可数名词可知，后面名词是一个不可数名词， 故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析，要牢记不可数名词的用法。
19．【答案】D
【知识点】近义词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们什么时候将会……家？A到达，一般指到达大地点；B到达某地；C到达，一般指小地点；D到达某地，后面直接加地点。home家，小地点，地点副词，前面要省略to和at，用arrive home或get home，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查同义词，要掌握动词短语的用法区别。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们这周六吃烧烤好吗？——……。A没关系；B别客气；C你是对的；D那是一个好主意。根据句意"吃烧烤"，应该回答那是一个好主意，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查情景交际，要牢记日常交际用语。
【答案】21．E；22．A；23．F；24．B；25．C；26．D
【知识点】说明文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】 A. came back to life重生
B. missing 消失
C. look for 寻找
D. top顶部
E. following跟随
F.always总是
G. find找到
【点评】此题考查选词填空，先翻译单词词义，然后正确理解句意，根据句意和语境，选择合适的单词。
21．句意：基督徒庆祝复活节是在3月21日以后的紧跟的第一个月圆日。following跟随，故答案为E。
22．句意：他们把复活节认作是耶稣……。基督徒认为复活节是耶稣重生的日子，came back to life起死回生，故答案为A。
23．句意：复活节……在3月22和4月25之间。根据常识可知，复活节总是在3月22和4月25之间，always总是，故答案为A。
24．句意：在复活节孩子们醒来后发现那些鸡蛋……。复活节时鸡蛋回被藏起来，不见了，missing消失，不见，故答案为B。
25．句意：并且他们将会围着房子……这些鸡蛋。根据证据 Some organizations also hold Easter-egg hunts.一些组织还举办复活节彩蛋搜寻活动。look for寻找，故答案为C。
26．句意：他们会拿着这些菜单去一个大山的山顶。根据上句In England, Germany and some other countries, children roll eggs down hills on Easter morning.在英国、德国和其他一些国家，孩子们在复活节早上从山顶滚鸡蛋。top顶部，故答案为D。
27．【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦住在这座高楼的……楼。twelve十二，基数词。表示住多少层楼要用序数词，twelve十二，基数词，序数词是twelfth第十二，故答案为twelfth。
【点评】此题考查数词，要掌握基数词和序数词的用法。
28．【答案】waitress
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个……服务我们如此的好以至于我们再三地感谢她。wait等待，动词原形。定冠词the后跟名词，wait名词形式waitress服务员，故答案为waitress。
【点评】此题考查名词，注意牢记动词和名词之间的转换。
29．【答案】activities
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生喜欢在一起做不同的……。activity活动，可数名词。different不同的，后跟可数名词的复数形式，activity复数形式activities，故答案为activities。
【点评】此题考查可数名词，要牢记可数名词的复数形式。
30．【答案】lucky
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我足够……能够通过这次困难的考试。luck运气，名词。be+形容词+enough to do sth足够……以至于能做某事，是固定搭配，luck形容词是lucky幸运的，故答案为lucky。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，要掌握名词和形容词之间的转换。
31．【答案】us
【知识点】人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊是我的好朋友。这是一张……照片。we我们，人称代词主格。of是介词，后面要用人称代词的宾格，we宾格是us，故答案为us。
【点评】此题考查人称代词，要掌握人称代词的主格和宾格的用法。
32．【答案】entrance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我将会在一楼……见你。enter进入，动词原形。定冠词the后跟名词，enter名词是entrance入口，故答案为entrance。
【点评】此题考查不可数名词名词，要掌握动词和名词之间的转换。
33．【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：当今有许多的水……。pollute污染，动词原形。此处要用名词，pollute名词是pollution污染，故答案为pollution。
【点评】此题考查名词，要牢记动词和名词之间的转换。
34．【答案】didn't；anything
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友知道一些关于这个汽车事故的事情。此句是一般过去时态，含有实意动词knew知道，变否定句要借助动词didn't，在否定句中，something要变成anything，故答案为didn't；anything。
【点评】此题考查肯定句变否定句，要注意助动词的选择。
35．【答案】How；does；go
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽经常乘公共汽车去学校。划线部分是出行方式，对出行方式提问要用疑问词How怎么样，然后再把剩余部分变一般疑问句；goes表明此句是一般现在时态的单数第三人称，变一般疑问就要借助动词does，后面用动词原形，goes变go，故答案为How；does；go。
【点评】此题考查句型转换，要牢记对划线部分提问的规则。
36．【答案】My father hasn't been to America yet.
【知识点】陈述句；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲已经去过美国了。此句是现在完成时态，主语My father是单数第三人称，变否定句要在助动词has后面加not，has not可以缩写hasn't，在否定句中要把already变为yet，故答案为My father hasn't been to America yet.
【点评】此题考查肯定句变否定句，要注意现在完成时态要在助动词has或have后面加not。
37．【答案】How；many
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个叔叔。划线部分是数词，对数量提问要用疑问词How many多少，故答案为How many。
【点评】此题考查对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分找出疑问词。
38．【答案】not；to
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说"杰克，不要再玩火了"。根据句意可知，妈妈告诉杰克不要再玩火，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为not to。
【点评】此题考查同义句，要识记固定搭配短语。
39．【答案】Does；watch
【知识点】一般现在时；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她总是晚饭后看电视。此句是一般现在时态的单数第三人称，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句要借助动词Does，借助动词后要用动词原形，watches变为watch，故答案为Does；watch。
【点评】此题考查陈述句变一般疑问句，要注意助动词的选择。
40．【答案】Laura spent one week in reading the book.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】one week一星期；the book书；in在……里面；reading读书；Laura劳拉；spent度过。spend...in doing sth.在做某事上花费多少时间，固定搭配。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给单词词义，连成句子：劳拉在读书上花费了一星期的时间。故答案为Laura spent one week in reading the book.
【点评】此题考查陈述句，先翻译单词词义，然后根据英语语法，连成正确的句子。
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】说明文；科普知识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了睡眠对人类的重要性和不同人对睡眠时间的不同需要。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
41．题意：一些人不能清楚的思考是因为……。A他们有糟糕的记忆力；B他们在工作时间感觉困倦；C他们没有足够的睡眠；D他们可能被禁止上床睡觉。根据文中People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days—they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours.被禁止睡觉的人几天后就会开始受到明显的影响——他们的思维不太清晰，并且在工作时间睡着。可知， 不睡觉的人思维不清晰，并且在工作时间感觉困倦，故答案为B。
42．句意：你是否睡眠充足是通过……判断的。A你已经睡了多少小时；B你需要睡多少小时；C是否你做锻炼和体力工作；D是否你感觉精力充沛。根据文中If you feel all right, you're probably getting enough sleep.如果您感觉良好，则可能睡眠充足。可知，如果你感觉良好，你可能得到了足够的睡眠，故答案为D。
43．句意：根据短文，一个18岁的男孩睡觉……。A像成年人一样时间；B比成年人更长时间；C每晚14个小时；D每晚不少于8小时。根据文中Children sleep more than grown-ups—perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage.儿童的睡眠时间比成人长——出生后不久可能需要 14 至 18 小时，到青少年时期就会下降到成人的水平。可知， 18岁的男孩睡眠时间达到了成人的水平，故答案为A。
44．句意：根据短文下面哪一个是正确的？A所有成男人必须有至少8小时的睡眠。B大部分成年人睡7或8个小时。C不少人在睡眠上需要5个小时或更少。D没有成年人睡眠多于10个小时。根据文中Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 percent get between seven and eight hours.一般来说，成年人每晚的睡眠时间约为 7 个半小时，其中超过 60% 的人睡眠时间在 7 至 8 小时之间。可知，成年人大部分需要睡7个或者8个小时，故答案为B。
45．句意：谁可能在晚上睡眠更少并且白天不得不打个盹？A孩子们；B成年人；C年轻人；D老年人。根据文中Sleep patterns also tend to be different in the old people , who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.老年人的睡眠模式也往往有所不同，他们晚上可能比年轻时睡得少，发现睡眠变得更加破碎，并且常常习惯于白天睡觉。可知，老年人晚上睡眠更少，白天必须打个盹，故答案为D。
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．C
49．D
50．B
【知识点】应用文；广告信息
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了诺贝尔书店周年活动折扣的情况和一些场所的公开演讲活动。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
46．句意：四月是……的成立月。A诺贝尔书店；B苏达中心；C复古商场；DWinkle商场。根据第一个表格中To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!为了庆祝我们的 30 岁生日，我们正在进行大促销！可知，四月是诺贝尔书店的成立月，故答案为A。
47．句意：你可以在……得到最大的折扣。A成年人故事书；B所有的杂志；C儿童的图画书；D所有的考试书。根据第一个表格可知，Children's books; Picture book ; 30% off儿童读物;图画书 ;30% 折扣，可知，在儿童图画书上你可以得到最大的折扣，故答案为C。
48．句意：……可以帮助你了解更多关于今年最流行的书。A Claire Tay； B Michael Hawes ；C. David Koh；D Kate White。根据文中图表28 April, 7 pm.Winkle Mall, 1F；Lecture:The most popular books of the year；David Koh, director of the book store.4月28日，晚上7点，Winkle Mall，一楼；讲座：年度最受欢迎的书籍；书店总监David Koh。可知， David Koh可以帮助你了解更多今年最流行的书，故答案为C。
49．句意：划线单词"renowned"的意思是……。A新的；B年轻的；C幽默的；D著名的。根据文中 Face to face with a renowned writer 与知名作家面对面，可知，和著名作家面对面，renowned著名的。故答案为D。
50．句意：如果你花费65元，你将会得到赢得……的机会。A一本电子词典；B一份10美元的礼物卡；C诺贝尔会员；D一张音乐会票。根据文中Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.消费满 50 美元，就有机会赢取 10 美元礼品卡。 可知，超过50美元可获得一份10美元礼物卡的机会，故答案为B。
【答案】51．A；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了爱斯基摩人生活在北极的季节特征和爱斯基摩人的生活状况。
【点评】此题考查完形填空，首先要翻译选项词义，正确理解句意，根据文章大意和语境，选择合适的选项。
51．句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们……事情。A生活，life复数形式；B可爱的，形容词；C活着的，形容词；D生活，动词。此处表示让我告诉你一些关于他们生活的事情，故答案为A。
52．句意：那里没有春天……秋天。A不是；B或者；C并且；D两者都不。根据句意可知，那里没有春天和秋天，在否定句中，and要写成or，故答案为B。
53．句意：你两个月不能看见太阳，甚至在中午。A看见；B观看，看节目类；C看，表示动作；D看某物。此处表示看的结果，故答案为A。
54．句意：有两个多月时间太阳从来不……并且没有夜晚。A升起；B上涨；C上升；D下降。根据句意可知， 有两个多月的时间，太阳从来不下山，并且没有夜晚，故答案为D。
55．句意：生活对爱斯基摩人是……，但是他们仍然喜欢生活在那里。A容易的，形容词；B容易的，副词；C困难的，形容词；D几乎没有。根据句意可知，对爱斯基摩人来说生活是艰难的，但是他们仍然喜欢住在那里。故答案为C。
【答案】56．out；57．history；58．personal；59．although；60．open；61．famous；62．most
【知识点】记叙文；其他故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国的温莎城堡的历史和当今的对公众开放情况。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，首先要正确理解句意，牢记单词词义和书写。
56．句意：它被在伦敦建起来保护英国首都。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是out，out of从......中出来，故答案为out。
57．句意：温莎城堡是世界上最大最古老的被占领的城堡，并且它有很悠久的丰富的……。根据句意和首字母可知，它有悠久的丰富的历史，history历史，故答案为history。
58．句意：当今温莎城堡是伊丽莎白二世的……住所。根据句意和首字母可知，温莎城堡是伊丽莎白二世的个人住所，personal个人的，故答案为personal。
59．句意：……它仍然是英国皇室生活的地方，但是城堡的大部分现在是对公众……。根据句意和首字母可知，尽管它仍然是英国皇室生活的地方，although尽管，故答案为Although。
60．句意：尽管它仍然是英国皇室生活的地方，但是城堡的大部分现在是对公众……。根据句意和首字母可知，单词open开放，故答案为open。
61．句意：在那里美术爱好者可以享受一些……伦勃朗和卡纳莱托的画作。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是famous著名的，故答案为famous。
62．句意：它们也是这个城堡中……美丽的一些房间。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是most最的，在构成beautiful的最高级，故答案为most。
【答案】63．It was very windy.
64．He tried to call for help on his mobile.
65．No.
66．He was badly frightened.
67．An hour.
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者在去机场的路上遇到恶劣天气，一个年轻人骑摩托车及时送作者到机场，赶上了飞机。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
63．句意：上周二早上当作者醒来时天气是怎样的？根据文中 It was very windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning.上周二早上我醒来时风很大。可知，天气是有风的，故答案为It was very windy.
64．句意：当倒下的树挡住了道路后作者首先做了什么？根据文中I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead.我试图用手机寻求帮助，但线路已断线。可知，作者尝试在手机上打电话请求帮助，故答案为 He tried to call for help on his mobile.
65．句意：作者没有错过飞机，是吗？根据文中 I was just in time for my flight.我正好赶上航班。可知，作者没有错过航班，答语应说是的，他没错过，为了保持前后一致，此处的是的要用No表示，故答案为No.
66．句意：当他骑着摩托车时他感觉怎么样？根据文中 It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly frightened.这是我第一次骑摩托车，所以我很害怕。可知，作者是十分害怕，故答案为 He was badly frightened.
67．句意：这个年轻人开车载着作者到达机场用了多长时间？根据文中My plane was leaving in an hour我的飞机一小时后起飞，可知，他们用了一个小时，故答案为An hour.
68．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以" Let's spend a day out "为题写一篇不少于50个词的作文。首先文章可以采用一般将来时态，以第一人称来书写。文章首先要介绍我们要计划去外面玩一天，例如：Tomorrow is Saturday. We are going to spend a day out. We are going to climb mountain.接下来可以介绍见面的时间和地点。例如：We will meet at the schoolgate at seven.下面介绍出行的交通方式和所需时间，例如：The mountain is far from our home. So we can go there by bus. It will take us half an hour to get there. 最后介绍我们要在那里做些什么，以及自己的心情。例如：We will spend six hours there. We can sing and dance and have a picnic.I hope my holiday will be exciting. 文章书写时要有条理，要注意用词要准确。
【点评】此题考查写作，要注意句子的时态和人称，要注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化。注意不要出现单词和语法错误。
上海市实验学校2022-2023学年六年级上学期英语期中试卷
一、Look at the phonetic symbols and write the words. (看音标写单词，共5分）
1． I usually work at five o'clock in the evening. / 'f n /
【答案】finish
【知识点】音标；一般现在时；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我通常在晚上五点钟______工作。根据所给音标 / 'f n / 可知， 单词是finish完成，我通常在晚上五点钟完成工作，故答案为finish。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，要认读音标，牢记单词书写。
2． How many family /'memb z/ do you have
【答案】members
【知识点】音标；可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你有多少家庭______？根据所给音标 /'memb z/ 可知，单词是members成员，你有多少家庭成员，故答案为members。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，要认读音标，牢记单词书写。
3． They went to the Ocean Park and had a good time. / 'jest de /
【答案】yesterday
【知识点】音标；不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：他们____去了海洋公园并且玩得很开心。根据所给音标 / 'jest de / 可知，单词是yesterday昨天，他们昨天去了海洋公园并且玩得很开心，故答案为yesterday。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，要认读音标，牢记单词书写。
4． Jack is good boy and he is never . /'n t /
【答案】naughty
【知识点】音标；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克是一个好男孩，他从来不______。根据所给音标 /'n t / 可知，单词是naughty淘气的，他从来不淘气，故答案为naughty。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，要认读音标，牢记单词书写。
5． A reporter must /'int vju:/ people every day.
【答案】interview
【知识点】音标；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：记者必须每天_______人们。根据所给音标 /'int vju:/可知，单词是interview采访，记者必须每天采访人们，故答案为interview。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，要认读音标，牢记单词书写。
二、Choose the best answers. (选择最佳的答案，共15分)
6． Nodding head means "yes" in our country. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence
A．/ mi:ns / B．/ mi:nz /
C．/ mi: s / D．/ mi: z /
【答案】B
【知识点】音标
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们国家点头的意思是"是的"。下面哪个是句子中划线词的正确读音？means意思是，音标是/ mi:nz /，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查音标，要掌握单词的读音和音标的认读。
7． Mr. Liu will teach ____ English next term.
A．our B．us C．ours D．we
【答案】B
【知识点】人称代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：刘先生下学期将要教______英语。A我们的，形容词性物主代词；B我们，人称代词宾格；C我们的，名词性物主代词；D我们，人称代词主格。teach sb. sth.教某人某事，固定搭配。teach是动词，后面的人称代词要用宾格形式，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析，要掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法区别。
8． Sorry, Sir. I promise ____ again.
A．to not be late B．not to be late
C．be not late D．don't be late
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，先生。我保证下次______。promise保证，promise to do sth.许诺做某事，promise not to do sth.许诺不再做某事，固定搭配。promise not to be late保证不再迟到，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，要牢记动词短语的固定搭配用法。
9． — Have you been to Hong Kong
— No, I haven't been ____ yet.
A．to B．there C．to there D．/
【答案】B
【知识点】副词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经去过香港吗？——不，我还没去过那里。have been to+某地，曾经去过某地；there是地点副词，前面的to要省略，haven't been there没有去过那里，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查副词，要掌握地点副词的用法。
10． — Is Danny kind____ his classmates
— Yes, he is.
A．for B．to C．with D．of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——丹尼对他的同学们友善吗？——是的，他是。be kind to sb.对某人很友善，固定搭配，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，要牢记固定搭配短语。
11． How much does the pen ____
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析；近义词
【解析】【分析】句意：这支钢笔花费多少钱？A花费，通常it做形式主语；B花费，通常是人做主语；C花费，通常是物做主语；D花费，人做主语，构成短语pay for。根据句意可知，主语是the pen，物做主语，花费要用cost，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查近义词，要掌握四个"花费"的用法区别。
12． Firemen____ fires
A．puts on B．put off C．puts out D．put out
【答案】D
【知识点】一般现在时；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：消防员……火。A穿上；B推迟；C扑灭，动词单数第三人称形式；D扑灭，动词原形。"扑灭"火，符合语境，因为firemen是复数形式，不是单数第三人称，动词要用原形，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析，要掌握动词短语的词义。
13． How about ____ next Saturday
A．play tennis B．to play tennis
C．playing tennis D．plays tennis
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：下星期六……怎么样？play tennis打网球，动词短语；how about doing sth做某事怎么样，是固定搭配，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，要牢记固定搭配how about doing sth的用法。
14．—Is this book ____
—Yes, it is ____ book.
A．your, mine B．yours, mine C．yours, my D．your, my
【答案】C
【知识点】物主代词；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这本书是……吗？——是的，它是……书。your你的，形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面要加名词；mime我的，名词性物主代词，后面不能加名词。第一个空格后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词yours；第二个空格后面有名词，要用形容词性物主代词my，故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析，要掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法区别。
15． There is going to ____ a volleyball match between China and America.
A．have B．be C．is D．has
【答案】B
【知识点】There be句型；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：在中国和美国之间要有一场排球比赛。此题考查there be结构，句子中is going to是将要，代表一般将来时态，后面要用动词原形be, be动词和句首的there构成there be结构，故答案为B。
【点评】此题考查there be结构，要掌握一般将来时的there be结构。
16．—____ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong
—Yes, I ____ there last summer.
A．Have; have been B．Has; go
C．Have; went D．Has; has been
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式；现在完成时；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你曾经去过香港的迪士尼吗？——是的，我去年夏天……那里。have been to曾经去过，现在完成时态；因主语是you，要用助动词原形have；last summer去年夏天，是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式went。故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查时态，要掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。
17． Hans is ____ honest. He is often praised by his teachers and friends.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【知识点】零冠词；冠词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：汉斯是诚实的。他经常被老师和朋友称赞。honest诚实的，是一个形容词；形容词前面不需要加冠词，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查冠词辨析，要牢记零冠词的用法。
18． They got much important ____ for their survey from those new books.
A．ideas B．photos C．information D．stories
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们从那些新书中为他们的调查得到很多重要的……。A主意，可数名词复数；B照片，可数名词复数；C信息，不可数名词；D故事，可数名词复数。根据句中much修饰不可数名词可知，后面名词是一个不可数名词， 故答案为C。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析，要牢记不可数名词的用法。
19． When will they ____ home
A．arrive in B．get to C．arrive at D．reach
【答案】D
【知识点】近义词；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他们什么时候将会……家？A到达，一般指到达大地点；B到达某地；C到达，一般指小地点；D到达某地，后面直接加地点。home家，小地点，地点副词，前面要省略to和at，用arrive home或get home，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查同义词，要掌握动词短语的用法区别。
20． — Shall we have a barbecue this Saturday
— ____.
A．That's all right. B．Not at all.
C．You are right. D．That's a good idea
【答案】D
【知识点】建议
【解析】【分析】句意：——让我们这周六吃烧烤好吗？——……。A没关系；B别客气；C你是对的；D那是一个好主意。根据句意"吃烧烤"，应该回答那是一个好主意，故答案为D。
【点评】此题考查情景交际，要牢记日常交际用语。
三、Complete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（6分）
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次
A. came back to life B. missing C. look for D. top E. following F.always G. find
Easter (复活节) is one of the oldest and most important Christian (基督教的) holidays. Christians celebrate Easter on the Sunday 21． the first full moon after March 21. They think of Easter Sunday as the day that Jesus (耶稣) 22． . Easter Sunday is 23． between March 22 and April 25. Before Easter, Christian families decorate eggs with different colours and patterns(图案). On Easter Sunday children wake up to find those eggs 24． , and they will 25． the eggs all around the house. Some organizations also hold Easter-egg hunts (复活节寻蛋活动), and the child who finds the most eggs wins a prize. In England, Germany and some other countries, children roll eggs down hills on Easter morning. They go to the 26． of a large hill with a decorated egg, roll the eggs down the hill, and the last egg to break is the winner.
【答案】21．E；22．A；23．F；24．B；25．C；26．D
【知识点】说明文；其他节日
【解析】【分析】 A. came back to life重生
B. missing 消失
C. look for 寻找
D. top顶部
E. following跟随
F.always总是
G. find找到
【点评】此题考查选词填空，先翻译单词词义，然后正确理解句意，根据句意和语境，选择合适的单词。
21．句意：基督徒庆祝复活节是在3月21日以后的紧跟的第一个月圆日。following跟随，故答案为E。
22．句意：他们把复活节认作是耶稣……。基督徒认为复活节是耶稣重生的日子，came back to life起死回生，故答案为A。
23．句意：复活节……在3月22和4月25之间。根据常识可知，复活节总是在3月22和4月25之间，always总是，故答案为A。
24．句意：在复活节孩子们醒来后发现那些鸡蛋……。复活节时鸡蛋回被藏起来，不见了，missing消失，不见，故答案为B。
25．句意：并且他们将会围着房子……这些鸡蛋。根据证据 Some organizations also hold Easter-egg hunts.一些组织还举办复活节彩蛋搜寻活动。look for寻找，故答案为C。
26．句意：他们会拿着这些菜单去一个大山的山顶。根据上句In England, Germany and some other countries, children roll eggs down hills on Easter morning.在英国、德国和其他一些国家，孩子们在复活节早上从山顶滚鸡蛋。top顶部，故答案为D。
四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） (共7题，共7分）
27． Helen lives on the floor of this tall building. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：海伦住在这座高楼的……楼。twelve十二，基数词。表示住多少层楼要用序数词，twelve十二，基数词，序数词是twelfth第十二，故答案为twelfth。
【点评】此题考查数词，要掌握基数词和序数词的用法。
28． The served us so wonderfully that we thanked her again and again. (wait)
【答案】waitress
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这个……服务我们如此的好以至于我们再三地感谢她。wait等待，动词原形。定冠词the后跟名词，wait名词形式waitress服务员，故答案为waitress。
【点评】此题考查名词，注意牢记动词和名词之间的转换。
29． Students like doing different together. (activity)
【答案】activities
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生喜欢在一起做不同的……。activity活动，可数名词。different不同的，后跟可数名词的复数形式，activity复数形式activities，故答案为activities。
【点评】此题考查可数名词，要牢记可数名词的复数形式。
30． I am enough to pass this difficult exam. (luck)
【答案】lucky
【知识点】形容词原级；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我足够……能够通过这次困难的考试。luck运气，名词。be+形容词+enough to do sth足够……以至于能做某事，是固定搭配，luck形容词是lucky幸运的，故答案为lucky。
【点评】此题考查固定搭配，要掌握名词和形容词之间的转换。
31． Susan is my good friend. This is a photo of . (we)
【答案】us
【知识点】人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：苏珊是我的好朋友。这是一张……照片。we我们，人称代词主格。of是介词，后面要用人称代词的宾格，we宾格是us，故答案为us。
【点评】此题考查人称代词，要掌握人称代词的主格和宾格的用法。
32． I will meet you at the on the ground floor. (enter)
【答案】entrance
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我将会在一楼……见你。enter进入，动词原形。定冠词the后跟名词，enter名词是entrance入口，故答案为entrance。
【点评】此题考查不可数名词名词，要掌握动词和名词之间的转换。
33． Today there is a lot of water . (pollute)
【答案】pollution
【知识点】不可数名词；动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：当今有许多的水……。pollute污染，动词原形。此处要用名词，pollute名词是pollution污染，故答案为pollution。
【点评】此题考查名词，要牢记动词和名词之间的转换。
五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词。注意句首大写) (共7题，共7分)
34． My friend knew something about the car accident. (改为否定句)
My friend know about the car accident.
【答案】didn't；anything
【知识点】一般过去时；动词过去式；助动词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的朋友知道一些关于这个汽车事故的事情。此句是一般过去时态，含有实意动词knew知道，变否定句要借助动词didn't，在否定句中，something要变成anything，故答案为didn't；anything。
【点评】此题考查肯定句变否定句，要注意助动词的选择。
35． Mary often goes to school by bus.(对划线部分提问)
Mary often to school
【答案】How；does；go
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽经常乘公共汽车去学校。划线部分是出行方式，对出行方式提问要用疑问词How怎么样，然后再把剩余部分变一般疑问句；goes表明此句是一般现在时态的单数第三人称，变一般疑问就要借助动词does，后面用动词原形，goes变go，故答案为How；does；go。
【点评】此题考查句型转换，要牢记对划线部分提问的规则。
36． My father has already been to America.（改为否定句）
【答案】My father hasn't been to America yet.
【知识点】陈述句；现在完成时
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲已经去过美国了。此句是现在完成时态，主语My father是单数第三人称，变否定句要在助动词has后面加not，has not可以缩写hasn't，在否定句中要把already变为yet，故答案为My father hasn't been to America yet.
【点评】此题考查肯定句变否定句，要注意现在完成时态要在助动词has或have后面加not。
37．I have one uncle. (对划线部分提问)
uncles do you have
【答案】How；many
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个叔叔。划线部分是数词，对数量提问要用疑问词How many多少，故答案为How many。
【点评】此题考查对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分找出疑问词。
38． Mum says, "Don't play with fire again, Jack." (原意不变，句子改写)
Mum tells Jack play with fire again.
【答案】not；to
【知识点】同义句
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说"杰克，不要再玩火了"。根据句意可知，妈妈告诉杰克不要再玩火，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为not to。
【点评】此题考查同义句，要识记固定搭配短语。
39． She always watches TV after dinner.(改为一般疑问句)
she always TV after dinner
【答案】Does；watch
【知识点】一般现在时；一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：她总是晚饭后看电视。此句是一般现在时态的单数第三人称，含有实意动词，变一般疑问句要借助动词Does，借助动词后要用动词原形，watches变为watch，故答案为Does；watch。
【点评】此题考查陈述句变一般疑问句，要注意助动词的选择。
40． one week, the book，in, reading , Laura ,spent (连词成句)
【答案】Laura spent one week in reading the book.
【知识点】陈述句
【解析】【分析】one week一星期；the book书；in在……里面；reading读书；Laura劳拉；spent度过。spend...in doing sth.在做某事上花费多少时间，固定搭配。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句。根据所给单词词义，连成句子：劳拉在读书上花费了一星期的时间。故答案为Laura spent one week in reading the book.
【点评】此题考查陈述句，先翻译单词词义，然后根据英语语法，连成正确的句子。
六、Reading ( 共22分)
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A,B,C,D等表示)
No one knows why we sleep, but it's certain that we need to. People who are prevented(阻止) from sleeping begin to suffer obvious(明显的) effects after a few days—they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours.
There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 percent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight percent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four percent or so find that they want ten hours or more. If you feel all right, you're probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—their needs may be different. Exercise doesn't seem to increase the need for sleep—office workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.
Children sleep more than grown-ups—perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage. Sleep patterns also tend (倾向) to be different in the old people, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.
41．Some people can't think clearly because ____.
A．they have bad memory
B．they feel sleepy during the working hours
C．they don't have enough sleep
D．they may be kept from going to bed
42．Whether you have got enough sleep is judged (判断) by ____.
A．how many hours you have slept
B．how many hours you need to sleep
C．if you do exercise and physical work
D．if you feel fresh and energetic
43．According to the passage, a boy of 18 years old sleeps ____.
A．as long hours as a grown-up
B．much longer hours than a grown-up
C．for 14 hours each night
D．for less than 8 hours each night
44．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep.
B．Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours.
C．Quite a few people need 5 hours or less in sleep.
D．No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours.
45．Who may sleep less during the night and have to take a nap during the day
A．Children B．Grown-ups C．Young people D．Old people
【答案】41．B
42．D
43．A
44．B
45．D
【知识点】说明文；科普知识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了睡眠对人类的重要性和不同人对睡眠时间的不同需要。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
41．题意：一些人不能清楚的思考是因为……。A他们有糟糕的记忆力；B他们在工作时间感觉困倦；C他们没有足够的睡眠；D他们可能被禁止上床睡觉。根据文中People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days—they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours.被禁止睡觉的人几天后就会开始受到明显的影响——他们的思维不太清晰，并且在工作时间睡着。可知， 不睡觉的人思维不清晰，并且在工作时间感觉困倦，故答案为B。
42．句意：你是否睡眠充足是通过……判断的。A你已经睡了多少小时；B你需要睡多少小时；C是否你做锻炼和体力工作；D是否你感觉精力充沛。根据文中If you feel all right, you're probably getting enough sleep.如果您感觉良好，则可能睡眠充足。可知，如果你感觉良好，你可能得到了足够的睡眠，故答案为D。
43．句意：根据短文，一个18岁的男孩睡觉……。A像成年人一样时间；B比成年人更长时间；C每晚14个小时；D每晚不少于8小时。根据文中Children sleep more than grown-ups—perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage.儿童的睡眠时间比成人长——出生后不久可能需要 14 至 18 小时，到青少年时期就会下降到成人的水平。可知， 18岁的男孩睡眠时间达到了成人的水平，故答案为A。
44．句意：根据短文下面哪一个是正确的？A所有成男人必须有至少8小时的睡眠。B大部分成年人睡7或8个小时。C不少人在睡眠上需要5个小时或更少。D没有成年人睡眠多于10个小时。根据文中Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 percent get between seven and eight hours.一般来说，成年人每晚的睡眠时间约为 7 个半小时，其中超过 60% 的人睡眠时间在 7 至 8 小时之间。可知，成年人大部分需要睡7个或者8个小时，故答案为B。
45．句意：谁可能在晚上睡眠更少并且白天不得不打个盹？A孩子们；B成年人；C年轻人；D老年人。根据文中Sleep patterns also tend to be different in the old people , who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.老年人的睡眠模式也往往有所不同，他们晚上可能比年轻时睡得少，发现睡眠变得更加破碎，并且常常习惯于白天睡觉。可知，老年人晚上睡眠更少，白天必须打个盹，故答案为D。
Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)
April Hot @ Nobel Book Store! To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale! Children's booksTextbookPicture bookStory book25% off30% off20% off20% discount (折扣) on all adults' books!
Amazing events in our birthday month:
Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.
Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!
Time & Place Event Speaker
25 April, 4 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Introduction: The School Diaries Claire Tay, writer of the book
26 April, 1 pm Retro Mall, 2F Discussion: How to improve through reading Michael Hawes, English professor
28 April, 7 pm Winkle Mall, 1F Lecture: The most popular books of the year David Koh, director of the book store
29 April, 8 pm Fanta Centre, 3F Question & Answer: Face to face with a renowned writer Kate White, winner of many international awards
46．April is the birthday month of ____.
A．Nobel Book Store B．Fanta Centre
C．Retro Mall D．Winkle Mall
47．You can get the biggest discount on____.
A．adults' story books B．all magazines
C．children's picture books D．all textbooks
48．____will help you know more about the most popular books this year.
A．Claire Tay B．Michael Hawes
C．David Koh D．Kate White
49．The underlined word "renowned" means____.
A．new B．young C．humourous D．famous
50．If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win____.
A．an e-dictionary B．a $10 gift card
C．Nobel membership D．a concert ticket
【答案】46．A
47．C
48．C
49．D
50．B
【知识点】应用文；广告信息
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了诺贝尔书店周年活动折扣的情况和一些场所的公开演讲活动。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
46．句意：四月是……的成立月。A诺贝尔书店；B苏达中心；C复古商场；DWinkle商场。根据第一个表格中To celebrate our 30th birthday, we are having a big sale!为了庆祝我们的 30 岁生日，我们正在进行大促销！可知，四月是诺贝尔书店的成立月，故答案为A。
47．句意：你可以在……得到最大的折扣。A成年人故事书；B所有的杂志；C儿童的图画书；D所有的考试书。根据第一个表格可知，Children's books; Picture book ; 30% off儿童读物;图画书 ;30% 折扣，可知，在儿童图画书上你可以得到最大的折扣，故答案为C。
48．句意：……可以帮助你了解更多关于今年最流行的书。A Claire Tay； B Michael Hawes ；C. David Koh；D Kate White。根据文中图表28 April, 7 pm.Winkle Mall, 1F；Lecture:The most popular books of the year；David Koh, director of the book store.4月28日，晚上7点，Winkle Mall，一楼；讲座：年度最受欢迎的书籍；书店总监David Koh。可知， David Koh可以帮助你了解更多今年最流行的书，故答案为C。
49．句意：划线单词"renowned"的意思是……。A新的；B年轻的；C幽默的；D著名的。根据文中 Face to face with a renowned writer 与知名作家面对面，可知，和著名作家面对面，renowned著名的。故答案为D。
50．句意：如果你花费65元，你将会得到赢得……的机会。A一本电子词典；B一份10美元的礼物卡；C诺贝尔会员；D一张音乐会票。根据文中Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.消费满 50 美元，就有机会赢取 10 美元礼品卡。 可知，超过50美元可获得一份10美元礼物卡的机会，故答案为B。
Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词组，完成短文，用A,B,C,D表示)
Do you know Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) Let me tell you something about their 51． .The Eskimos live near the North Pole (北极). There are only two seasons there: winter and summer. There are no spring 52． autumn there. The winter nights are long. You can't 53． the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 54． and there is no night.
Near the North Pole, trees can't grow for it is too cold there. The Eskimos have to make their houses from skins, stones or snow. When they go out in a storm(风暴) and can't get home, they make houses of snow. They leave these snow houses when the storm is over. Life is 55． for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
51．A． lives B． lively C． living D． live
52．A． not B． or C． and D． neither
53．A． see B． watch C． look D． look at
54．A． rises B． goes up C． rises up D． goes down
55．A． easy B． easily C． hard D． hardly
【答案】51．A；52．B；53．A；54．D；55．C
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了爱斯基摩人生活在北极的季节特征和爱斯基摩人的生活状况。
【点评】此题考查完形填空，首先要翻译选项词义，正确理解句意，根据文章大意和语境，选择合适的选项。
51．句意：让我告诉你一些关于他们……事情。A生活，life复数形式；B可爱的，形容词；C活着的，形容词；D生活，动词。此处表示让我告诉你一些关于他们生活的事情，故答案为A。
52．句意：那里没有春天……秋天。A不是；B或者；C并且；D两者都不。根据句意可知，那里没有春天和秋天，在否定句中，and要写成or，故答案为B。
53．句意：你两个月不能看见太阳，甚至在中午。A看见；B观看，看节目类；C看，表示动作；D看某物。此处表示看的结果，故答案为A。
54．句意：有两个多月时间太阳从来不……并且没有夜晚。A升起；B上涨；C上升；D下降。根据句意可知， 有两个多月的时间，太阳从来不下山，并且没有夜晚，故答案为D。
55．句意：生活对爱斯基摩人是……，但是他们仍然喜欢生活在那里。A容易的，形容词；B容易的，副词；C困难的，形容词；D几乎没有。根据句意可知，对爱斯基摩人来说生活是艰难的，但是他们仍然喜欢住在那里。故答案为C。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：
Windsor Castle is one of the most famous castles in the world. It was built o 56． of London to protect the capital of Britain.
Windsor Castle is the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and it has a long and rich h 57． . For almost 1,000 years, the castle has been used as the family homes of British Kings and queens. It was also used as a prison during the English Civil War.
Today, Windsor Castle is the p 58． home of Queen Elizabeth II. She spends most of her weekends there. A 59． it is still a living place of the British royal, much of the castle is now o 60． to the public. It is one of Britain's top tourist attractions. There, art lovers can enjoy some of the f 61． paintings by Rembrandt and Canaletto. Visitors can also take a look at George IV's private apartments. They are also some of the m 62． beautiful rooms in the castle.
【答案】56．out；57．history；58．personal；59．although；60．open；61．famous；62．most
【知识点】记叙文；其他故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了英国的温莎城堡的历史和当今的对公众开放情况。
【点评】此题考查单词拼写，首先要正确理解句意，牢记单词词义和书写。
56．句意：它被在伦敦建起来保护英国首都。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是out，out of从......中出来，故答案为out。
57．句意：温莎城堡是世界上最大最古老的被占领的城堡，并且它有很悠久的丰富的……。根据句意和首字母可知，它有悠久的丰富的历史，history历史，故答案为history。
58．句意：当今温莎城堡是伊丽莎白二世的……住所。根据句意和首字母可知，温莎城堡是伊丽莎白二世的个人住所，personal个人的，故答案为personal。
59．句意：……它仍然是英国皇室生活的地方，但是城堡的大部分现在是对公众……。根据句意和首字母可知，尽管它仍然是英国皇室生活的地方，although尽管，故答案为Although。
60．句意：尽管它仍然是英国皇室生活的地方，但是城堡的大部分现在是对公众……。根据句意和首字母可知，单词open开放，故答案为open。
61．句意：在那里美术爱好者可以享受一些……伦勃朗和卡纳莱托的画作。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是famous著名的，故答案为famous。
62．句意：它们也是这个城堡中……美丽的一些房间。根据句意和首字母可知，单词是most最的，在构成beautiful的最高级，故答案为most。
Read the passage and answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：
It was very windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning. As soon as I set off for the airport, it began to rain heavily. What a great way to start a holiday!
While I was driving to the airport, the storm got worse. Suddenly, a huge flash of lightning struck a tree. It came straight down just meters in front of my car. The fallen tree completely blocked the road, so I was stuck. I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead.
I was sure that I'd miss my plane, so I turned on the radio and tried to get used to the idea. Soon there was a loud knock at the window. To my surprise it was a young man in leather clothes, "Need a ride " he asked. My plane was leaving in an hour so I didn't think twice. I took my bags, climbed carefully onto the motorcycle and shouted, "To the airport please!"
It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly frightened. The young man drove so fast that I kept my eyes shut all the way. Suddenly, the motorcycle came to a stop. "Here we are, sir!" he said. I looked at my watch and there were only ten minutes left. I was just in time for my flight. The young man wished me a nice trip, and then quickly drove away.
63．What was the weather like when the writer woke up last Tuesday morning
64．What did the writer do first after the fallen tree blocked the road
65．The writer didn't miss the plane, did he
66．How did the writer feel when he was riding on the motorcycle
67．How long did it take the young man to drive the writer to the airport
【答案】63．It was very windy.
64．He tried to call for help on his mobile.
65．No.
66．He was badly frightened.
67．An hour.
【知识点】记叙文；人物故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者在去机场的路上遇到恶劣天气，一个年轻人骑摩托车及时送作者到机场，赶上了飞机。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先要浏览全文，然后正确理解句意，从文中找到相关信息，得出答案。
63．句意：上周二早上当作者醒来时天气是怎样的？根据文中 It was very windy when I woke up last Tuesday morning.上周二早上我醒来时风很大。可知，天气是有风的，故答案为It was very windy.
64．句意：当倒下的树挡住了道路后作者首先做了什么？根据文中I tried to call for help on my mobile, but the line was dead.我试图用手机寻求帮助，但线路已断线。可知，作者尝试在手机上打电话请求帮助，故答案为 He tried to call for help on his mobile.
65．句意：作者没有错过飞机，是吗？根据文中 I was just in time for my flight.我正好赶上航班。可知，作者没有错过航班，答语应说是的，他没错过，为了保持前后一致，此处的是的要用No表示，故答案为No.
66．句意：当他骑着摩托车时他感觉怎么样？根据文中 It was my first time on a motorcycle so I was badly frightened.这是我第一次骑摩托车，所以我很害怕。可知，作者是十分害怕，故答案为 He was badly frightened.
67．句意：这个年轻人开车载着作者到达机场用了多长时间？根据文中My plane was leaving in an hour我的飞机一小时后起飞，可知，他们用了一个小时，故答案为An hour.
七、Writing
68． Write at least 50words about the topic "Let's spend a day out"（以"让我们去外面玩一天！"为题目，写一篇不少于50个字的作文）
参考点：We plan to meet (何时何地).
We're going to get there by (交通工具).
It will take us (多少时间)
I hope my holiday will be… (interesting, exciting, happy, nice…)我希望我的假期将会…有趣/兴奋/高兴/很不错
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以" Let's spend a day out "为题写一篇不少于50个词的作文。首先文章可以采用一般将来时态，以第一人称来书写。文章首先要介绍我们要计划去外面玩一天，例如：Tomorrow is Saturday. We are going to spend a day out. We are going to climb mountain.接下来可以介绍见面的时间和地点。例如：We will meet at the schoolgate at seven.下面介绍出行的交通方式和所需时间，例如：The mountain is far from our home. So we can go there by bus. It will take us half an hour to get there. 最后介绍我们要在那里做些什么，以及自己的心情。例如：We will spend six hours there. We can sing and dance and have a picnic.I hope my holiday will be exciting. 文章书写时要有条理，要注意用词要准确。
【点评】此题考查写作，要注意句子的时态和人称，要注意句子之间的发展和连贯，尽量使用不同长度的句子，使句子多样化。注意不要出现单词和语法错误。
