吉林省长春市九台区2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段性教学质量监测英语试题
二、基础知识（15分）VI.单项选择。（15分）
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the ring made of silver？
﹣﹣﹣Yes. It is made of best silver in our store.（ ）
A．a；the B．/；the C．a；/ D．/；a
16．（1分）The little boy was______excited______ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.（ ）
A．too； to B．so； that
C．so；as D．such； that
17．（1分） If you don't know a word，you'd better _______ in a dictionary.（ ）
A． look up it B． Look it up
C． Look up them D． Look them up
18．（1分）______drank this magic medicine could live forever.（ ）
A． Whatever B． However C． No matter D．Whoever
19．（1分） The doctor warns Tom _______ smoking because it is bad for his health.（ ）
A． to stop B． not to stop
C． stopped D． not stopped
20．（1分）﹣Do you know if he _________ to play football with us？
﹣I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow．（ ）
A．comes； is B．comes； will be
C．will come； is D．will come； will be
21．（1分） Some of the students were absent _______ the first class because of the rain.（ ）
A． from B． to C． by D． with
22．（1分） People are not allowed to smoke _______.（ ）
A． in trouble B． in public
C． in time D． in danger
23．（1分） He Suggested _______ the boy to the hospital first，because he was in great danger.（ ）
A． taking B． took C． takes D． to take
24．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I haven't got any money.
﹣I've ______my handbag at home.（ ）
A． missed B．put C． forgotten D． left
25．（1分）﹣How beautiful these photos are!
﹣ Yeah.They __________with my Huawei mobile phone yesterday.（ ）
A．is taken B．are taken
C．was taken D．were taken
26．（1分）My partner is still afraid of ______ alone.So I have to stay with together.（ ）
A． being B．be C．to be D．to being
27．（1分）﹣Do you know _________________？
﹣ Her bike was broken，so she had to walk.（ ）
A．why Amy walked to school this morning
B．when Amy walked to school this morning
C．how Amy walked to school this morning
D．where Amy walked to school this morning
28．（1分）﹣ The song My country and I is getting popular in China.
﹣ Yes.Many people like to sing this song to be _________of being Chinese.（ ）
A．available B．careful C．proud D．different
29．（1分）﹣ Tommy fell down from the tree this morning.
﹣_____________.Shall we go and see him together？（ ）
A．Excuse me
B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry to hear that
D．It's up to you
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅶ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
30．（5分）A：Hello，Linda.
B：Hello.
A： （1） Is there anything wrong？
B：Yes.It's just my mom.She always nags（唠叨） me. （2）
A：Really？What does your mother nag you about？
B：She nags me about almost everything." Get up now...Everything must be in place..Don't forget your piano lesson..."
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children.
B：Also，I like pop music. （3） We don't have the same interest I many things.
A：Maybe you're right.But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. （4）
B：I agree with you.I'll try to understand her from now on.
A：That's right. （5） If your mom knows that well，she will nag you less.
A.Understanding is important. B.Waiting for her made me angry. C.You look a little unhappy. D.You're lucky to have such a good mother. E.It makes me stressed out. F.But she doesn't like it at all.
四、阅读（共45分）VⅢ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
31．（15分）"Joanna，love is simple.You don't have to do much to make others happy. "That was what my（1） told me when I was a kid.But I didn't fully understand it until last year.My friend Carly told me about her fantastic trip to a small town called Gary.I（2） to go there，too.
When I told my parents about my thought，they didn't（3） at first.They said I didn't know much about the place.They worried about my（4） there.After I explained my plan to them in detail，they（5） said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary，I（6） the town was so different from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town，so you would be（7） enough to find a place to buy food or drinks.Houses were（8） on small hills and many of them had broken doors or windows.My job was to help the local people to（9） their houses.I worked for a few days.It was hot in these days，（10） I felt very happy to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different.They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor.The small things could make them（11） .I couldn't find words to describe their joy when they received an ice﹣cream，a ball or（12） a hug.The community was like a big family.Everyone knew each other and was ready to（13） help.
（14） a wonderful experience I had in Gary!I truly learned the（15） of what my mother said.You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
（1）A.mother B.father C.friend D.teacher
（2）A.played a part B.made a mess C.had a look D.made a decision
（3）A.compare B.repeat C.mind D.agree
（4）A.difficulty B.traffic C.safety D.influence
（5）A.finally B.recently C.badly D.suddenly
（6）A.checked B.discovered C.doubled D.imagined
（7）A.crazy B.dangerous C.brave D.lucky
（8）A.sold B.built C.shared D.taken
（9）A.choose B.sell C.repair D.share
（10）A.but B.or C.and D.so
（11）A.excited B.bored C.upset D.polite
（12）A.ever B.also C.still D.even
（13）A.accept B.avoid C.refuse D.offer
（14）A.How B.What C.Where D.Who
（15）A.ability B.reason C.meaning D.skill
X.阅读理解（30分）
32．（5分）It's known that Chinese students pay much attention to listening and speaking when they learn English.However，reading and writing also play an important role in English learning.Recently，we have a survey about how to learn it well in our school.The number of the total students is about 500.The chart shows their answers.
However，with the development of science and technology，many students are more and more interested in many reading English materials on the electronic products.It is really convenient for the students to learn English anywhere，but it is bad for the students' eyes to spend too much time watching on the screen.On the other hand，the students feel tired and sleepy after they take after﹣school English classes and they take other subject classes.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many students want to take after﹣school English classes？
A.About 40.
B.About 60.
C.About 110.
D.About 290.
（2）Which is one of the most popular ways for the students to learn English well？
A.Listening to the teachers in class carefully.
B.Taking after﹣school English classes.
C.Using the apps on the phone.
D.Other ways to practice English.
（3）How do the students who take many other subject classes feel？
A.Excited and sleepy.
B.Tired and sleepy.
C.Worried and tired.
D.Happy and tired.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.The students who use the apps on the phone are more than half of the total students
B.All students practice English by reading and writing in their free time.
C.It is good for the students' eyes to spend too much time watching on the screen.
D.Many students show interest in reading English materials on the electronic products.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart？
A.Eight percent of the students use the apps to learn English.
B.Twelve percent of the students take after﹣school classes.
C.Fifty﹣eight percent of the students use other ways to practice English.
D.Twenty﹣two percent of the students listen to the teachers carefully in class.
33．（5分）Many people dream of going on a challenging travel．Most of them keep dreaming；others make it happen．Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride．So did Gregg's friend，Brooks Allen．
To pay for the trip，the two friends worked for years．When they were on the road，they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels．In many places，local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food．
During their trip，Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts，rainforests and mountains．They visited modern cities and ancient buildings．On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world．Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him．In May 2007，Gregg finally reached his goal．He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30，500﹣kilometer trip．
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog．The trips taught both men a lot about traveling．Here is some of Gregg's advice：
Travel light．The less baggage （行李） you have，the less you'll worry about．
Be flexible．Don't plan everything．Always be ready for something unexpected．Then you'll be more relaxed and happy，even when there are challenges along the way．
Be polite．As one traveler told Gregg， "Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person．"
Anything worth doing requires time，energy and action．There is no exception．If you hold on to your dream，you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you're at it．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America？
A．By bike．
B．On foot．
C．By bus．
D．By car．
（2）Why did the two friends work for years before their trip？
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars．
B．Because they wanted to get experience．
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip．
D．Because they wanted to make more friends．
（3）What happened during the trip to South America？
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels．
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America．
C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30，500﹣kilometer trip．
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world．
（4）What do the underlined words "Be flexible" mean in the passage？
A．Be careful when you travel．
B．Be worried about the baggage．
C．Be patient with other travelers．
D．Be able to change to suit new situations．
（5）What's the purpose of the writer in this passage？
A．To introduce a country in South America．
B．To help people learn to make a travel plan．
C．To encourage people to achieve their dreams．
D．To show the friendship between the two bicyclists．
34．（5分）Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4，his father died.His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems because of her husband's death.When he was 10，his elder brother and sisters left and never returned.To make a living，Liu collected rubbish，and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.However difficult it was，he never gave up his study.
In 2007，Liu failed the Gao kao.He got lost.He wondered if he should continue studying.After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.In 2008，he finally passed the Gao kao and went to university.
After graduation，he became a history teacher in his hometown. "I want to come back to tell the children，who are as poor and lost as I was，that education has changed my life. "Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country .His story inspires （鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families.Since 2012，he has helped more than 1，900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality of education.
Liu was titled "the most beautiful teacher" in 2020.His story moves us a lot.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Liu Xiuxiang's mother developed mental health problems because of his father's death.
（2）To make a living，Liu Xiuxiang worked ten hours every day during the summer vacation.
（3）After working in a bath house for nearly two months，Liu made a decision to return to school.
（4）After graduation，he gave his speeches to many students from poor families as a scientist.
（5）Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the poor children to control their lives through education.
35．（5分）Long ago， as people got older， there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful．（1）
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important， but they didn't have toothpaste（牙膏） at that time．（2）
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth．Not long after that，the toothpaste tube （管子） was invented， so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush!（3） The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers， and they learned to brush teeth twice a day． At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal．（4）
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children．When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）．（5） When you brush your teeth，you don't need a lot of toothpaste： just press out a bit．
A． They used lemon juice， salt or other things to clean their teeth． B． Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I． C． Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy． D． Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use! E． To avoid toothache， they had their teeth pulled out．
36．（10分）Forgot your password（密码） or your ID？Well，you'll never forget your face.Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient.You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone.This is how facial recognition（人脸识别） works.It has also been used to catch criminals.Taylor Swift even used the technology to identify stalkers（识别跟踪者） at her concerts.
In China，facial recognition systems have been used in many areas.In Zhengzhou，people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology.They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway's smartphone app.Students at Peking University can pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces.
However，many people are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments and companies. "I feel uncomfortable because I don't know how the company is using my facial details（面部细节） or whether they will be leaked（泄漏），"Feng Yi，a tourism company employee（员工），said.Leaks are a problem because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data（资料）.When someone steals your personal information，you can change your bank card and password，but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen？
As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives﹣from college campuses and subways to street corners and smartphones﹣we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How is facial recognition when you forget your password or your ID card number？
（2）What did Taylor Swift use to identify stalkers at her concerts？
（3）Which university allows students to pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces？
（4）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？
（5）Why are leaks a problem？
五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。（10分）
37．（10分）
How to Improve Your Memory
Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are，where you live，and（1） you plan to do in the future.So，how can you improve （2） memory？
It is important（3） （exercise） your brain.For example，you can do new things and change your daily habits.If you walk a different way to school （4） take a different bus，you will keep your brain active.You can try to do something new.You can try a math problem.You can（5） try to learn new skills or study a foreign language.Your brain（6） （get） lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a（7） （health） life，your memory will work well.You must have a balanced diet.You must give your brain enough time to rest. （8） you get enough sleep every night，you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain work （9） （quick），you need to relax，too.If you are too worried，your brain will slow down.
So，improving your memory is not simple.You should stay（10） （relax），exercise your brain and live a good life.
六、书面表达（共20分）
38．（5分）今年你过生日时，Tom送你一件白色T恤衫。请根据下面要点和要求，用英文写一篇不少于40词的短文，介绍一下这件T恤衫。
要求：
（1）纯棉材质，非常舒适；
（2）上面印有你和Tom的照片；
（3）你非常喜欢它，因为它是你们友谊的象征。
要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。
39．（15分）法国作家雨果曾说："进步，才是人应该有的现象。"回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身经历，谈一谈自己的进步。
要求：（1）选取至少两个方面；
（2）结合自身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
（3）如何取得这些进步的；
（4）书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数100左右。
注意：短文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
I have made progress
参考答案与试题解析
二、基础知识（15分）VI.单项选择。（15分）
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Is the ring made of silver？
﹣﹣﹣Yes. It is made of best silver in our store.（ ）
A．a；the B．/；the C．a；/ D．/；a
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这戒指是银做的吗？
﹣﹣﹣是的。它是我们店里最好的银做的。
【解答】第一空不可数名词，不用冠词，第二空最高级，前面加the.
故选：B。
【点评】熟知冠词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案。
16．（1分）The little boy was______excited______ say a word when he knew the result of the final exam.（ ）
A．too； to B．so； that
C．so；as D．such； that
【分析】那个小男孩得知期末考试的结果时激动得说不出话来.
【解答】that后加句子，题目中第二个空格后"say讲"是动词，排除选项B，D；too..to太…以至于不能…，so…as后可跟to do表做什么事是如此，句意应为：那个小男孩得知期末考试的结果时激动得说不出话来，too…to符合语境.
故选：A。
【点评】学生在学习中掌握好基础知识，注意副词和不定式的用法及一些固定用法，结合语境选出正确答案.
17．（1分） If you don't know a word，you'd better _______ in a dictionary.（ ）
A． look up it B． Look it up
C． Look up them D． Look them up
【分析】如果你不认识一个单词，你最好查字典。
【解答】look up查找、查阅，代词作宾语放在look与up之间；代替a word用代词it。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词短语的词义及用法是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分）______drank this magic medicine could live forever.（ ）
A． Whatever B． However C． No matter D．Whoever
【分析】无论谁喝了这种神奇的药，谁就能长生不老。
【解答】A.无论什么；B.无论如何；C.不论；D.无论谁。根据drank this magic medicine could live forever（喝了这种神奇的药可以长生不老）可知是指无论谁喝了这种神奇的药，谁就能长生不老。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉让步状语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分） The doctor warns Tom _______ smoking because it is bad for his health.（ ）
A． to stop B． not to stop
C． stopped D． not stopped
【分析】医生告诫汤姆停止抽烟，因为对他的健康有害处。
【解答】stop停止。根据观察可知题干使用了warn sb （not） to do sth句型，意思是"告诫某人（不要）做某事"，根据because it is bad for his health的意思可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
20．（1分）﹣Do you know if he _________ to play football with us？
﹣I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow．（ ）
A．comes； is B．comes； will be
C．will come； is D．will come； will be
【分析】﹣你知道他是否来和我们踢足球吗？
﹣我认为如果他明天有空，他会来．
【解答】答案：C 根据Do you know if可知，if在动词后面，它引导的是宾语从句，表示"是否"．当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态．此句由tomorrow可知，动作还没有发生，所以用一般将来时态，排除AB；又根据I think he will come if可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态表将来，我们称这一现象为"主将从现"，排除D．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句和状语从句，if引导的是条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态，从句应该用一般现在时态；if引导的是宾语从句，当主句是一般现在时态或含情态动词的句子，宾语从句应该根据需要选用任何时态．
21．（1分） Some of the students were absent _______ the first class because of the rain.（ ）
A． from B． to C． by D． with
【分析】有些学生因为下雨而缺席了第一节课。
【解答】A离；B到；C通过；D和……一起。be absent from"缺席"，固定短语。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
22．（1分） People are not allowed to smoke _______.（ ）
A． in trouble B． in public
C． in time D． in danger
【分析】人们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
【解答】考查介词短语。in trouble陷入困境；in public在公共场所，当众；in time及时；in danger处于危险之中。根据句意"人们不允许吸烟"可知，地点状语是"在公共场所"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：B。
【点评】考查介词短语，要牢记介词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分） He Suggested _______ the boy to the hospital first，because he was in great danger.（ ）
A． taking B． took C． takes D． to take
【分析】他建议首先把这个男孩送到医院，因为他处于极大的危险之中。
【解答】take带。选项A是动名词；选项B是过去式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了suggest doing sth句型，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
24．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I haven't got any money.
﹣I've ______my handbag at home.（ ）
A． missed B．put C． forgotten D． left
【分析】﹣对不起，我没有钱。
﹣我把手提包忘在家里了。
【解答】A.错过；B.放；C.忘记；D.遗忘。根据I'm sorry I haven't got any money（对不起，我没有钱）可知，我把手提包忘在家里了。leave sth sp"把某物忘在某地"。
故选：D。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
25．（1分）﹣How beautiful these photos are!
﹣ Yeah.They __________with my Huawei mobile phone yesterday.（ ）
A．is taken B．are taken
C．was taken D．were taken
【分析】﹣这些照片多漂亮啊!
﹣是的。昨天是用我的华为手机拍的。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，they接were+过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）My partner is still afraid of ______ alone.So I have to stay with together.（ ）
A． being B．be C．to be D．to being
【分析】我的伴侣仍然害怕独处。所以我必须和他在一起。
【解答】A.动名词；B.动词原形；C.不定式；D.介词+动名词。根据题干，可知介词of后接动名词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
27．（1分）﹣Do you know _________________？
﹣ Her bike was broken，so she had to walk.（ ）
A．why Amy walked to school this morning
B．when Amy walked to school this morning
C．how Amy walked to school this morning
D．where Amy walked to school this morning
【分析】﹣﹣你知道Amy今天早上为什么步行上学吗？
﹣﹣她的自行车坏了，因此她只好步行。
【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。选项A询问的是原因；选项B询问的是时间；选项C询问的是方式；选项D询问的是地点。根据答语可知正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思，再结合答语作答。
28．（1分）﹣ The song My country and I is getting popular in China.
﹣ Yes.Many people like to sing this song to be _________of being Chinese.（ ）
A．available B．careful C．proud D．different
【分析】——这首《我和我的祖国》在中国变得很流行。
——是的。很多人喜欢去唱这首歌，这首歌让我们觉得成为中国人骄傲。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，这首歌让我们感到骄傲，A可利用；B仔细；C骄傲、自豪；D不同。
故选：C。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。
29．（1分）﹣ Tommy fell down from the tree this morning.
﹣_____________.Shall we go and see him together？（ ）
A．Excuse me
B．Never mind
C．I'm sorry to hear that
D．It's up to you
【分析】——Tommy今天早晨从树上掉下来了。
——听到这感到很遗憾。我们一起去看看他吧？
【解答】考查交际用语。根据句意，"Tommy今天早晨从树上掉下来了"，听到这个消息应该表示遗憾同情，A对不起，打扰一下；B别在意；C听到这感到很遗憾；D你自己决定。
故选：C。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。
三、交际运用（共5分）Ⅶ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
30．（5分）A：Hello，Linda.
B：Hello.
A： （1） C Is there anything wrong？
B：Yes.It's just my mom.She always nags（唠叨） me. （2） E
A：Really？What does your mother nag you about？
B：She nags me about almost everything." Get up now...Everything must be in place..Don't forget your piano lesson..."
A：Well，all the mothers like saying these words to their children.
B：Also，I like pop music. （3） F We don't have the same interest I many things.
A：Maybe you're right.But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. （4） D
B：I agree with you.I'll try to understand her from now on.
A：That's right. （5） A If your mom knows that well，she will nag you less.
A.Understanding is important. B.Waiting for her made me angry. C.You look a little unhappy. D.You're lucky to have such a good mother. E.It makes me stressed out. F.But she doesn't like it at all.
【分析】本文主要介绍了琳达向A抱怨她的妈妈每天唠叨的事情。
【解答】（1）根据下文Is there anything wrong？（有什么问题吗？）可知应是看起来沮丧。C项"你看起来有点不高兴。"符合题意，故选C。
（2）根据上文She always nags me.（她总是唠叨。）可知妈妈的唠叨让琳达不高兴。E项".这让我压力很大。"符合题意，故选E。
（3）根据上文Also，I like pop music.（ 此外，我喜欢流行音乐。）可知妈妈不喜欢。F项"但她一点也不喜欢。"符合题意。故选F。
（4）根据上文But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. （但我应该说她唠叨你是因为她关心你。）可知妈妈的唠叨也是对琳达的关心。D项"你很幸运有这么好的母亲。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下文If your mom knows that well，she will nag you less.（ 如果你妈妈知道这一点，她就会少唠叨你。）可知说的是理解很重要。A项"理解很重要。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语及问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、阅读（共45分）VⅢ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
31．（15分）"Joanna，love is simple.You don't have to do much to make others happy. "That was what my（1） A told me when I was a kid.But I didn't fully understand it until last year.My friend Carly told me about her fantastic trip to a small town called Gary.I（2） D to go there，too.
When I told my parents about my thought，they didn't（3） D at first.They said I didn't know much about the place.They worried about my（4） C there.After I explained my plan to them in detail，they（5） A said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary，I（6） B the town was so different from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town，so you would be（7） D enough to find a place to buy food or drinks.Houses were（8） B on small hills and many of them had broken doors or windows.My job was to help the local people to（9） C their houses.I worked for a few days.It was hot in these days，（10） A I felt very happy to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different.They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor.The small things could make them（11） A .I couldn't find words to describe their joy when they received an ice﹣cream，a ball or（12） D a hug.The community was like a big family.Everyone knew each other and was ready to（13） D help.
（14） B a wonderful experience I had in Gary!I truly learned the（15） C of what my mother said.You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
（1）A.mother B.father C.friend D.teacher
（2）A.played a part B.made a mess C.had a look D.made a decision
（3）A.compare B.repeat C.mind D.agree
（4）A.difficulty B.traffic C.safety D.influence
（5）A.finally B.recently C.badly D.suddenly
（6）A.checked B.discovered C.doubled D.imagined
（7）A.crazy B.dangerous C.brave D.lucky
（8）A.sold B.built C.shared D.taken
（9）A.choose B.sell C.repair D.share
（10）A.but B.or C.and D.so
（11）A.excited B.bored C.upset D.polite
（12）A.ever B.also C.still D.even
（13）A.accept B.avoid C.refuse D.offer
（14）A.How B.What C.Where D.Who
（15）A.ability B.reason C.meaning D.skill
【分析】本文讲述了作者通过去一个小镇，为那里的人们做了一些小事，却让作者真正理解了妈妈所说的话，"爱是很简单的。你不必做太多让别人开心的事。"
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A：母亲；B：父亲；C：朋友；D：教师。根据下文I truly learned the（15）of what my mother said.You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.（我真正理解了我母亲所说的话。你不需要做太多来改变别人的生活。）可知，这是母亲告诉我的。故选A。
（2）动词短语辨析。A：发挥了作用；B：弄得一团糟；C：看了一下；D：做了一个决定。根据下文to go there，too（也去那）可知，是做了去那的决定。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。A：比较；B：重复；C：介意；D：同意。根据下文They said I didn't know much about the place（他们说我不太了解这个地方）可知，他们起初并不同意。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。A：困难；B：交通；C：安全；D：影响。根据上文They worried about （他们担心）可知，是我的安全。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。A：最后；B：最近；C：坏地；D；突然地。根据上文After I explained my plan to them in detail（在我向他们详细解释了我的计划后）可知，他们最后同意了。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A：检查；B：发现；C：重复；D：想象。根据下文the town was so different from where I lived（这个城镇和我住的地方完全不同）可知，是我发现的。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。A：疯狂的；B：危险的；C：勇敢的；D：幸运的。根据上文There were few stores or restaurants in the town，so you would be（镇上几乎没有商店或餐馆，所以你将会是）可知，说明能买到食物和饮料是幸运的。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A：卖；B：建造；C：分享；D：拿。根据上文Houses were（房子是）可知，是被建造在小山上。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A：选择；B：卖；C：修理；D：分享。根据上文many of them had broken doors or windows（许多房子的门或窗户都破了）可知，我的工作是帮助当地人修理他们的房子。故选C。
（10）连词辨析。A：但是；B：或者；C：和；D：因此。根据上文It was hot in these days（这几天很热）和下文I felt very happy to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.（看到这些房子一天比一天焕然一新，我感到非常高兴）可知，前后表转折关系，使用but。故选A。
（11）形容词辨析。A：激动的；B：无聊的；C：混乱的；D：有礼貌的。根据下文I couldn't find words to describe their joy （我无法用语言来形容他们的喜悦）可知，小事情也能使他们激动。故选A。
（12）副词辨析。A：曾经；B：也；C：仍然；D：甚至。根据上文The small things could make them（11）（小事情能使他们激动）可知，这里要表达的是甚至一个拥抱。故选D。
（13）动词辨析。A：接受；B：避免；C：拒绝；D：提供。根据上文Everyone knew each other and was ready to（每个人都互相认识，并准备）可知，是提供帮助。故选D。
（14）疑问词辨析。A：如何；B：什么；C：在哪里；D：谁。根据下文a wonderful experience I had in Gary!（我在加里的一次美好经历！）根据标点可知，是感叹句，中心词是名词，所以有What引导感叹句。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。A：能力；B：理由；C：意义；D：技能。根据下文of what my mother said（我母亲所说话的）可知，是意义。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
X.阅读理解（30分）
32．（5分）It's known that Chinese students pay much attention to listening and speaking when they learn English.However，reading and writing also play an important role in English learning.Recently，we have a survey about how to learn it well in our school.The number of the total students is about 500.The chart shows their answers.
However，with the development of science and technology，many students are more and more interested in many reading English materials on the electronic products.It is really convenient for the students to learn English anywhere，but it is bad for the students' eyes to spend too much time watching on the screen.On the other hand，the students feel tired and sleepy after they take after﹣school English classes and they take other subject classes.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How many students want to take after﹣school English classes？ C
A.About 40.
B.About 60.
C.About 110.
D.About 290.
（2）Which is one of the most popular ways for the students to learn English well？ A
A.Listening to the teachers in class carefully.
B.Taking after﹣school English classes.
C.Using the apps on the phone.
D.Other ways to practice English.
（3）How do the students who take many other subject classes feel？ B
A.Excited and sleepy.
B.Tired and sleepy.
C.Worried and tired.
D.Happy and tired.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ D
A.The students who use the apps on the phone are more than half of the total students
B.All students practice English by reading and writing in their free time.
C.It is good for the students' eyes to spend too much time watching on the screen.
D.Many students show interest in reading English materials on the electronic products.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart？ A
A.Eight percent of the students use the apps to learn English.
B.Twelve percent of the students take after﹣school classes.
C.Fifty﹣eight percent of the students use other ways to practice English.
D.Twenty﹣two percent of the students listen to the teachers carefully in class.
【分析】本文是关于如何学好英语的调查报告，并介绍了学生对阅读材料的兴趣。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据The number of the total students is about 500.（学生的总数约为500人。）和图表中Take after﹣class English classes，22%（参加课外英语课，22%）可知，参加课外英语课的人数为500×22%＝110。故选C。
（2）根据Listen to teachers in class carefully，58%（上课认真听讲，58%）可知，学生们最流行的学好英语的方法之一是上课认真听老师讲课。故选A。
（3）根据the students feel tired and sleepy after they take after﹣school English classes and they take other subject classes.（学生们在上完课外英语课和其他课程后感到又累又困。）可知，选了很多其他课程的学生感觉又累又困。故选B。
（4）根据many students are more and more interested in many reading English materials on the electronic products.It is really convenient for the students to learn English anywhere，but it is bad for the students' eyes to spend too much time watching on the screen.（许多学生对电子产品的英语阅读材料越来越感兴趣。）可知，许多学生对阅读电子产品的英文资料很感兴趣。故选D。
（5）根据图表中use the apps on the phone，8%（8%使用手机上的应用程序）可知，8%的学生使用应用程序学习英语。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（5分）Many people dream of going on a challenging travel．Most of them keep dreaming；others make it happen．Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride．So did Gregg's friend，Brooks Allen．
To pay for the trip，the two friends worked for years．When they were on the road，they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels．In many places，local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food．
During their trip，Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts，rainforests and mountains．They visited modern cities and ancient buildings．On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world．Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him．In May 2007，Gregg finally reached his goal．He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30，500﹣kilometer trip．
Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog．The trips taught both men a lot about traveling．Here is some of Gregg's advice：
Travel light．The less baggage （行李） you have，the less you'll worry about．
Be flexible．Don't plan everything．Always be ready for something unexpected．Then you'll be more relaxed and happy，even when there are challenges along the way．
Be polite．As one traveler told Gregg， "Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person．"
Anything worth doing requires time，energy and action．There is no exception．If you hold on to your dream，you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you're at it．
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．
（1）How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America？ A
A．By bike．
B．On foot．
C．By bus．
D．By car．
（2）Why did the two friends work for years before their trip？ C
A．Because they wanted to buy new cars．
B．Because they wanted to get experience．
C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip．
D．Because they wanted to make more friends．
（3）What happened during the trip to South America？ D
A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels．
B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America．
C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30，500﹣kilometer trip．
D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world．
（4）What do the underlined words "Be flexible" mean in the passage？ D
A．Be careful when you travel．
B．Be worried about the baggage．
C．Be patient with other travelers．
D．Be able to change to suit new situations．
（5）What's the purpose of the writer in this passage？ C
A．To introduce a country in South America．
B．To help people learn to make a travel plan．
C．To encourage people to achieve their dreams．
D．To show the friendship between the two bicyclists．
【分析】文章主要讲了2人进行骑车旅行，实现自己梦想的事情．
【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride，可知是骑自行车，故选A．
（2）C 细节理解题．根据To pay for the trip，the two friends worked for years，可知是为了旅行攒钱，故选C．
（3）D 细节理解题．根据 On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world，可知在路上，他们遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人，故选D．
（4）D 词语理解题．根据Don't plan everything．Always be ready for something unexpected不要计划一切．总是为一些意想不到的事情做好准备，可知Be flexible意思应该是灵活的，随时适应新情况，故选D．
（5）C 主旨大意题．根据 Anything worth doing requires time，energy and action．There is no exception．If you hold on to your dream，you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you're at it任何值得做的事情都需要时间、精力和行动．没有例外．如果你坚持你的梦想，你可以像格雷格和布鲁克斯一样实现它，并在实现梦想的过程中享受乐趣，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了2人进行骑车旅行，实现自己梦想的事情，告诉我们要坚持梦想，故答案为：C．
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．
34．（5分）Liu Xiuxiang was born in a poor family.When he was 4，his father died.His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems because of her husband's death.When he was 10，his elder brother and sisters left and never returned.To make a living，Liu collected rubbish，and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.However difficult it was，he never gave up his study.
In 2007，Liu failed the Gao kao.He got lost.He wondered if he should continue studying.After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.In 2008，he finally passed the Gao kao and went to university.
After graduation，he became a history teacher in his hometown. "I want to come back to tell the children，who are as poor and lost as I was，that education has changed my life. "Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.
Now Liu gives speeches around the country .His story inspires （鼓舞） many students and encourages people to help those from poor families.Since 2012，he has helped more than 1，900 students and called on more teachers to work in poor areas to improve the quality of education.
Liu was titled "the most beautiful teacher" in 2020.His story moves us a lot.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）Liu Xiuxiang's mother developed mental health problems because of his father's death. T
（2）To make a living，Liu Xiuxiang worked ten hours every day during the summer vacation. F
（3）After working in a bath house for nearly two months，Liu made a decision to return to school. T
（4）After graduation，he gave his speeches to many students from poor families as a scientist. F
（5）Liu Xiuxiang set a good example for the poor children to control their lives through education. T
【分析】文章主要讲述了"全国最美教师"刘秀祥面对生活困境从不放弃并最终通过教育改变命运的故事。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据When he was 4，his father died.His mother developed mental（精神的）health problems because of her husband's death.（当他4岁时，他的父亲去世了。由于丈夫的去世，他的母亲出现了精神健康问题。）可知，刘秀祥的母亲因为父亲的去世出现了精神健康问题。所以该句正确。故选T。
（2）根据To make a living，Liu collected rubbish，and in high school he worked 18 hours a day during summer vacations.（为了谋生，刘收集垃圾，在高中暑假期间，他每天工作18个小时。）可知，暑假期间，他每天工作18个小时，并不是10个小时，所以该句错误。故选F。
（3）根据After working in a bathhouse for about 50 days，he decided to go back to school.（在澡堂工作了大约50天后，他决定回到学校。）可知，是在澡堂工作了大约50天后，他决定回到学校。所以该句"在澡堂工作了近两个月后，刘决定重返校园"正确。故选T。
（4）根据After graduation，he became a history teacher in his hometown."I want to come back to tell the children，who are as poor and lost as I was，that education has changed my life. "（毕业后，他在家乡当了一名历史老师。"我想回来告诉孩子们，他们和我一样贫穷和迷茫，教育改变了我的生活。"）可知，他毕业后当了一名老师，并非一名科学家，所以该句错误。故选F。
（5）根据 "I want to come back to tell the children，who are as poor and lost as I was，that education has changed my life. "Liu set a good example for them to take control of lives through education.（"我想回来告诉孩子们，他们和我一样贫穷和迷茫，教育改变了我的生活。"刘为他们树立了一个通过教育掌握生活的好榜样。）可知，刘为贫困儿童树立了通过教育掌握自己人生的好榜样。所以该句正确。故选T。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（5分）Long ago， as people got older， there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful．（1） E
Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important， but they didn't have toothpaste（牙膏） at that time．（2） A
About 100 years ago someone finally created a kind of cream to clean teeth．Not long after that，the toothpaste tube （管子） was invented， so people could press the toothpaste right onto the toothbrush!（3） B The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers， and they learned to brush teeth twice a day． At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal．（4） D
Today there are plenty of toothpaste choices：lots of colors and tastes to choose from，and some kinds of toothpaste are made just for children．When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）．（5） C When you brush your teeth，you don't need a lot of toothpaste： just press out a bit．
A． They used lemon juice， salt or other things to clean their teeth． B． Tooth brushing became popular during the World War I． C． Fluoride makes your teeth strong and healthy． D． Today they're made of soft plastic and are much easier to use! E． To avoid toothache， they had their teeth pulled out．
【分析】短文讲了很久以前，随着人们年龄的增长，他们的牙齿出现了问题，详细地介绍了牙膏对人们牙齿的帮助，及其牙膏的发展等．
【解答】细节推理题．
（1）E．根据前句"there was something wrong with their teeth and it would be very painful．"可知说的是牙疼，结合选项，应说为了避免牙痛，他们把牙齿拔掉了．故选E．
（2）A．根据前句"Later people learned that cleaning their teeth was important，"可知说的是清洁牙齿，结合选项，应说他们用柠檬汁、盐或其他东西来清洁牙齿．故选A．
（3）B．根据后句"The army gave brushes and toothpaste to all the soldiers， and they learned to brush teeth twice a day．"可知说的是士兵刷牙，结合选项，应说第一次世界大战期间，刷牙开始流行起来．故选B．
（4）D．根据前句"At that time toothpaste tubes were made of metal．"可知说的是材料，结合选项，应说今天，它们由软塑料制成，使用起来更方便．故选D．
（5）C．根据前句"When you're choosing a kind of toothpaste，make sure it has fluoride（氟化物）．"可知说的是氟化物，结合选项，应说氟化物使你的牙齿强壮健康．故选C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．
36．（10分）Forgot your password（密码） or your ID？Well，you'll never forget your face.Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient.You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone.This is how facial recognition（人脸识别） works.It has also been used to catch criminals.Taylor Swift even used the technology to identify stalkers（识别跟踪者） at her concerts.
In China，facial recognition systems have been used in many areas.In Zhengzhou，people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology.They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway's smartphone app.Students at Peking University can pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces.
However，many people are worried about the collection and use of this information by governments and companies. "I feel uncomfortable because I don't know how the company is using my facial details（面部细节） or whether they will be leaked（泄漏），"Feng Yi，a tourism company employee（员工），said.Leaks are a problem because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data（资料）.When someone steals your personal information，you can change your bank card and password，but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen？
As facial recognition is used more and more in our daily lives﹣from college campuses and subways to street corners and smartphones﹣we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）How is facial recognition when you forget your password or your ID card number？
It is quick and convenient.
（2）What did Taylor Swift use to identify stalkers at her concerts？
She used facial recognition technology to identify stalkers at her concerts.
（3）Which university allows students to pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces？
Peking University.
（4）What does the second paragraph mainly tell us？
It mainly tells us facial recognition systems have been used in many areas in China.
（5）Why are leaks a problem？
Because companies have failed to protect user data for years.
【分析】本文主要介绍了面部识别技术的应用以及目前存在的安全性情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Forgot your password（密码） or your ID？Well，you'll never forget your face.Using your face as your ID is quick and convenient.（忘记密码或ID了吗？你永远不会忘记你的脸。用你的脸作为你的身份证是快速和方便的。）可知当你忘记密码的时候，人脸识别是快速的和方便的，故填It is quick and convenient.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Taylor Swift even used the technology to identify stalkers（识别跟踪者） at her concerts.（泰勒 斯威夫特甚至用这项技术在她的演唱会上识别跟踪者。）可知她用面部识别技术来识别音乐会里的跟踪者，故填She used facial recognition technology to identify stalkers at her concerts.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Students at Peking University can pass through the school's gate by scanning their faces.（北京大学的学生可以通过扫脸来通过校门。）可知北京大学的学生可以通过扫脸来通过校门，故填Peking University.
（4）段落大意题。根据第二段 In China，facial recognition systems have been used in many areas.In Zhengzhou，people can now get on the subway by using facial recognition technology.（在中国，面部识别系统已在许多领域得到应用。在郑州，人们现在可以使用面部识别技术来乘坐地铁。）结合本段，可知本段主要告诉我们面部识别系统已经在中国的许多领域得到了应用，故填It mainly tells us facial recognition systems have been used in many areas in China.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Leaks are a problem because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data（资料）.（泄露是一个问题，因为公司未能保护用户数据的历史由来已久。）可知泄露是一个问题是因为公司多年来未能保护用户数据，故填Because companies have failed to protect user data for years.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。（10分）
37．（10分）
How to Improve Your Memory
Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are，where you live，and（1） what you plan to do in the future.So，how can you improve （2） your memory？
It is important（3） to exercise （exercise） your brain.For example，you can do new things and change your daily habits.If you walk a different way to school （4） or take a different bus，you will keep your brain active.You can try to do something new.You can try a math problem.You can（5） also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language.Your brain（6） will get （get） lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a（7） healthy （health） life，your memory will work well.You must have a balanced diet.You must give your brain enough time to rest. （8） Unless you get enough sleep every night，you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain work （9） quickly （quick），you need to relax，too.If you are too worried，your brain will slow down.
So，improving your memory is not simple.You should stay（10） relaxed （relax），exercise your brain and live a good life.
【分析】本文作者主要讲述了保持记忆的方法：保持放松，锻炼大脑和过好的生活。
【解答】（1）考查疑问代词。句意：它帮助你记住你是谁，你住在哪里和未来你计划做什么。本题缺少动词do的宾语，什么是what，可以作do的宾语。故填what。
（2）考查代词。句意：因此，你可以怎样提高你的记忆力呢？memory意思是记忆，是名词，本题缺少形容词性物主代词，your意思是你的，是形容词性物主代词。故填your。
（3）考查不定式。句意：锻炼你的大脑是重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.意思是做某事是怎么样的。故填to exercise。
（4）考查连词。句意：如果你走不同的路线去上学，或者坐不同的车，你将会保持你的大脑活跃。or或者。故填or。
（5）考查副词。句意：你也可以努力去学习新的技能。前面提到好几个you can（你可以），故本题可以填also也。故填also。
（6）考查动词。句意：你的大脑将接受有规律的锻炼，如果你做这些事中的任何一个。这是if引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时态，本题考查主句，应该用一般将来时。故填will get。
（7）考查形容词。句意：如果你过一种健康的生活。life是名词生活，前面缺少形容词，health 是名词健康，形容词是healthy，意思是健康的。故填healthy。
（8）考查连词。句意：如果你每天不能得到足够的睡眠，你将不会记住事情。unless除非/如果不，符合题意，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填unless。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果你想让你的大脑快速工作，你也需要放松。quick是形容词快的，本题应该用副词修饰动词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你应该保持放松，锻炼你的大脑和过好的生活。stay意思是保持，后面应该跟形容词，relax是动词放松，本题是人感到放松的，应该是形容词relaxed，故填relaxed。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意和提示判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、书面表达（共20分）
38．（5分）今年你过生日时，Tom送你一件白色T恤衫。请根据下面要点和要求，用英文写一篇不少于40词的短文，介绍一下这件T恤衫。
要求：
（1）纯棉材质，非常舒适；
（2）上面印有你和Tom的照片；
（3）你非常喜欢它，因为它是你们友谊的象征。
要求：要点齐全，表述通顺，简洁得体。
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is made of cotton，so it's very comfortable.它是棉花做的，所以很舒服。be made of 由......制成。
【高分句型二】
I like it very much，because it is a symbol of our friendship.我非常喜欢它，因为它是我们友谊的象征。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】Tom gave me a white T﹣shirt for my birthday this year.It is made of cotton，so it's very comfortable.【高分句型一】（纯棉材质，非常舒适）There is a photo of Tom and I on it.（上面印有我和Tom的照片）I like it very much，because it is a symbol of our friendship.【高分句型二】（你非常喜欢它，因为它是你们友谊的象征。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
39．（15分）法国作家雨果曾说："进步，才是人应该有的现象。"回首三年的初中时光，你在学习和生活中一定取得了不少的进步，比如学科知识、生活技能、人际交往、体育锻炼、良好习惯等方面。请结合自身经历，谈一谈自己的进步。
要求：（1）选取至少两个方面；
（2）结合自身经历，谈一谈过去与现在的不同；
（3）如何取得这些进步的；
（4）书写工整，语句通顺、连贯，词数100左右。
注意：短文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
I have made progress
【分析】【高分句型一】
She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up.她给了我很大的帮助，鼓励我不要放弃。
encourage sb.not to do sth.鼓励某人不要做某事。
【高分句型二】
I watch English movies as often as possible.我尽可能经常看英语电影。
as...as possible尽量……的。
【解答】
I have made progress
How time flies!I have made great progress in my past three years .I used to be lazy and wasn't interested in English.I was not good at communicating with others，either.But now I get better and better. （过去与现在的不同）
Last year，my new English teacher，Mrs Liu，had a long conversation with me .She gave me great help and encouraged me not to give up. 【高分句型一】She taught me some good ways of learning English.So I made a decision to study hard at English.For example，I took notes in class.I watched English movies as often as possible.【高分句型二】I spent much time learning English every day.Besides，she encouraged me to make more friends and be friendly to others.（如何取得这些进步的）With her help，I became much more outgoing and had great friends.Now I'm glad that I have made some progress and caught up with others in my class.（现状）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
