吉林省吉林二十五中2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
二、基础知识（共15分）V.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）
13．（1分）I can't make much money，so I have to spend my money w .
14．（1分） W breaks the school rules will be punished.
15．（1分）He drives to school early every morning to a the heavy traffic.
16．（1分）We should ask others for help in a p way when we are in trouble.
17．（1分）I think my parents will take p in everything good I do in the future.
VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
18．（1分）Frank is ______ 11﹣year﹣old student.He comes from ______ African country.（ ）
A．a；an B． an；an C． an；a
19．（1分） is used for making knives in some factories.（ ）
A．Silk B．Cotton C．Steel
20．（1分）I find ______ easy to work out the problem.I can do it by myself.（ ）
A．this B．that C．it
21．（1分）﹣How do you ______ the stress from working？
﹣I exercise and listen to soft music.（ ）
A． deal with B．look up C．give up
22．（1分）The kite in China more than 2000 years ago.（ ）
A．invented B．is invented
C．was invented
23．（1分）Did you enjoy the party last night？ Very much． ______ wonderful the party was!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
24．（1分）There are some dangerous fishes in the river，and I've warned Jack ______here.（ ）
A． not to swim B． to not swim
C． swim not to
25．（1分）______ I didn't know anybody at the party，I had a great time yesterday.（ ）
A．Even B． Even though
C． If
26．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me ______？
﹣There is nothing but some old chairs.（ ）
A． what are you doing here
B． who you are playing with
C． what you can see in the room
27．（1分）﹣I will take part in an examination tomorrow.
﹣______.（ ）
A．Good luck B． Quite pretty
C．You're welcome
三、交际运用（共10分）VII.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
28．（5分）
A.Yes，I did. B.You used to have short hair. C.Now I'm very outgoing. D.You have changed a lot，haven't you？ E.What have you been doing？ F.Where have you been？
Mary：Hi，David!I haven't seen you for many years. （1）
David：Oh，I have been to London and lived with my parents.They work there.
Mary：I'm very glad to see you again. （2）
David：Yes，I have.I used to be very quiet. （3）
Mary：That's true.Wait a minute!Did you use to play the piano？
David： （4） But now I prefer sports.And I'm on the football team.
Mary：Wow!People always change.
David：You have changed a lot，too. （5）
Mary：Yeah.But now I prefer long hair.
David：You look more beautiful with long hair.
Mary：Thanks a lot.
VII.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
29．（5分）A：What are you doing？
B：I am reading a book called To Live.
A： （1） ？
B：I think it is the most touching book I have ever read.
A：Really？ （2） ？
B：It was written by the Chinese writer Yu Hua.
A： （3） ？
B：It is about a life of a man called Fu Gui who has gone through a hard life. （4） ？
A：No，I've never read it.Do you have that book？
B：Yes，I bought it last month.I think I can （5） to you.
A：Thanks a lot.
四、阅读（共60分）IX.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（5分）
30．（5分）China is famous for tea both in the past and now.Many people believe that tea is one of the most popular（1） （drink） in the world.Tea is（2） （produce） in many different areas in China.For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are （3） （wide） known for their tea.When the leaves of the tea plants are ready，they are picked by（4） and then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around the world.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Tea is good for both health and business. （5） a perfect drink it is!
X.完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分）
31．（5分）Group work is important and often organized in the English class.These days we had a （1） on whether group work is useful to improve English.
Some of my classmates think it is a great way to improve English （2） we can talk freely during class to exchange ideas.At the same time，it's a good chance to learn from each other.（3） ，some students disagree.They think it wastes too much time.And someone may be afraid of （4） mistakes，so they keep silent all the time.
In my opinion，I like the way we study.It is very interesting and useful.Also，it makes our classroom （5） and students active.We can learn a lot.
（1） A.performance B.discussion C.reason
（2） A.because B.if C.unless
（3） A.Sometimes B.However C.Also
（4） A.make B.made C.making
（5） A.lonely B.friendly C.lively
XI.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
32．（10分）
A.ago B.named C.None D.most E.Without F.thank G.them H.small I.changed J.by K.early L.important
In your schoolbags，most of you may have a pencil，some kinds of pens，a ruler and some books. （1） of these things grow in the fields.They were all invented （2） someone and made in factories.Thousands of years （3） ，no one knew about these things.Even the simple invention has the greatest technological advance（进步） at its time.
Who invented （4） ？We don't always know.There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions，large or （5） in human history.Some of these inventions have greatly （6） the world，such as paper，printing and radios，and we are impressed by them.However，we have forgotten （7） of the other inventions﹣for example，who invented the clock，or the lock to the door？We may not know.We should （8） the inventors for their clever ideas.New ideas are （9） .They can change our lives. （10） inventions，we would still live in forests，with nothing to wear and no ice﹣cream to eat.
Ⅻ.阅读理解（40分）
33．（5分）The Mobile Phone Museum Date：October 15﹣19 Age：15﹣17
Have you given a call with a mobile phone？Here are all kinds of mobile phones at a different time.You can learn about their history and even give calls with certain mobile phone in a special DIY room.
The Tea Art Museum Date：October 23﹣29 Age：17﹣20
Do you enjoy drinking tea？It's a relaxing place for enjoying tea and its art.Here you can learn how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful sets.And you are sure to know about the history of tea and watch the tea preparation!Tel：768﹣4030
The Clothing Museum Date：November 15﹣19 Age：9﹣14
Whether you are a boy or a girl，you are serious about your dressing.Here you can know how clothing is made of and what clothes around the world are mostly like.If you like，you may learn how to color some kinds of cloth in a special class.Tel：376﹣9060
The Science Museum Date：November 11﹣25 Age：8﹣11
You can experience many high﹣technology products here，such as IT，robots，VR games
video arts and so on.And you can explore what a future city will be like.Here are some science classes for you to choose.I'll be e for fun!Tel：376﹣9060
（1）The program at the Mobile Phone Museum lasts for .
A.five days
B.a week
C.ten days
D.two weeks
（2）If you're interested in the program about clothes，you can phone .
A.856﹣3050
B.768﹣4030
C.568﹣7080
D.376﹣9060
（3）An eighteen﹣year﹣old student can take part in the program at .
A.the Mobile Phone Museum
B.the Tea Art Museum
C.the Clothing Museum
D.the Science Museum
（4）In the Science Museum，you can .
A.use certain mobile phones
B.enjoy tea and its art
C.learn about dressing
D.experience many kinds of high﹣technology products
（5）From the passage，we can know .
A.all four programs happen in summer
B.three programs are about high﹣technology
C.all four programs are about high﹣technology
D.there are science classes at the Science Museum
34．（5分） I used to be very shy.When I was in Grade 7，our Chinese teacher asked all of the students in our class to give a speech at the beginning of our Chinese lesson.When we got this assignment （作业），I felt a little afraid.
"What should I do？" I thought.
The day to give our speeches finally arrived.Although I had all the materials I needed，I was still worried about whether I would be a good speaker.At that moment，my friend Christina came over and told me to relax.She said she was sure that I could give an excellent speech.This made me feel a lot better.
Finally，it was my turn.I took a deep breath and began my speech.But I forgot the first sentence.I was so sad.Then，I saw Christina's eyes.I found she was smiling at me.I remembered what she said and felt more confident.Everyone，including Christina，thought my speech was great and I was proud of myself.
Sometimes，one simple encouragement can mean a lot to others.So try to encourage others and then all of us will feel happy.
（1）What did the writer feel when he got the assignment？
A．Shy.
B．Active.
C．Afraid.
D．Simple.
（2）What happened during the writer's speech？
A．Christina gave the writer a smile.
B．The writer forgot the last sentence.
C．The writer took a breath in the end.
D．Everyone has encouraged the writer.
（3）What can we learn from the text？
A．We should study hard.
B．We should be ready for everything.
C．We should be proud of ourselves.
D．We should try to encourage others.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．A Terrible Speech.
B．A Person Who has Encouraged Me.
C．An Unforgettable Chinese Lesson.
D．How to Give a Speech.
（5）What is the text？
A．A story.
B．A poem.
C．An interview.
D．An introduction.
35．（5分）The Internet has become part of teenage life.There's a report on 3，300 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities.It says that 37 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies，some are not using it in a good way.Many are playing online games too much.A few even visit Websites they should not look at.Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a textbook on good Internet behavior（行为） has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term.It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet.It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends.But if you are meeting a friend online，let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea.It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）From the report，about 3，300 students between 10﹣18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often.
（2）The textbook uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet.
（3）Most of the students get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies.
（4）Teachers and parents think the book is a bad idea.
（5）If you are meeting a friend online，don't let your parents know.
36．（5分）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be.They are putting on weight（重量）.A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. （1）
First，exercise can help your mind.People who get lots of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school. （2） Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions：
（3） Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.Then you will enjoy your life more.
Find a sport you are interested in. （4） You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer，or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them.
（5） Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all，it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Interest is the best teacher. B.Keep away from the screen. C.Exercise helps in two ways. D.Go bike riding with your friends. E.Second，exercise helps your body. F.Exercise with others together.
37．（10分）（1） Li Wei used to be afraid to talk to others.He often stayed at home after school.Then Mr.Wang asked him to join the football club，Now he is outgoing and he gets on well with his classmates，His teachers and classmates like him very much.
（2） Look!What is the machine used for？This is a washing machine.It was invented by Li Ming.It can wash clothes without using water.No matter how dirty your clothes are，they will be clean in a few minutes，if they were put into the machine.
You can take it out and wear it at once，It saves water and time for us.
（3） Do you want to buy a cat housekeeper（猫管家）？It is not a cat.It is a little machine.It was invented by a young man.It is a little box as big as soap.If you turn on the switch，the nearby mice run away.It can take place of cats to keep mice away.
（4） It looks like a pair of glasses.It was invented by a scientist.It was made in China.You wear it，you can see TV programs in this glasses.You can use it to surf the Internet.You can use it to call your friends.How amazing it is!
（5） He looks unhappy because there are many rules in his family.He is not allowed to make friends with girls.He can't be allowed to play computer games.
His parents don't allow him to smoke.He thinks the rules of his family are too strict.Do you think so？
（a）根据以上内容，从下列选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息。
A.A pair of glasses
B.An outgoing boy
C.Family rules
D.A washing machine
E.The cat housekeeper
（b）根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空填一词。
Li Wei He used to be afraid to talk to（6） ，but now he is outgoing .He gets on well with his classmates .
Some new（7） The washing machine was invented by Li Ming.It can wash clothes （8） water. The cat housekeeper was invented by a young man.It can take place of cats to keep mice away. A kind of new glasses was invented by a scientist.It was（9） in China.It can be used to surf the Internet.
Family rules Don't play computer games. Don't（10） . Don't make friends with girls.
38．（10分）I'm Bill.I lived in a small village before I was ten.Then my father found a job in a city near the country，so all my family moved to the city.Today I still clearly remember the time when I lived in that village.My mother worked in a tea﹣making factory.It was very small，and only had thirty workers.The factory building was divided into two parts.The first part was larger，with lots of machines.There were about ten rooms in the second part.Some were used as offices；the others were used as bedrooms for workers.We lived in one of those rooms.Although it was very small，it was comfortable.We loved each other and lived happily.The room was always full of laughter.There was a hill full of bamboos near the factory.This kind of plant was green and straight.Also，it looked neat，especially after rain.In front of our room was a garden.My mother grew plenty of vegetables and fruit there，such as cabbages，carrots，potatoes，watermelons and tomatoes.So we didn't need to buy vegetables from the market.
It is a long time since I left the village.But that was really the most pleasant time in my life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why did the writer move to the city？
（2）Where did the writer's mother work before he was ten？
（3）What was on the hill？
（4）Why didn't they need to buy vegetables？
（5）What does the writer think of the country life？
五、书面表达（15分）
39．（15分）假如你叫王明，你在升入初三后，学习和生活方面发生了很大变化。请根据下表，给你的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，介绍你在学习和生活上的变化。
过去 现在
作业比较少 作业很多
参加很多课外活动 课外活动很少，每天都需要学习
压力较小，有时间和家人朋友在一起 压力比较大，不能做喜欢的事
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数 90﹣100，开头、结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tony，
I am in Grade 9 now.My life has changed a lot these days._________
Yours，
Wang Ming
参考答案与试题解析
二、基础知识（共15分）V.根据首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）
13．（1分）I can't make much money，so I have to spend my money w isely .
【分析】我不能赚很多钱，所以我必须明智地花钱。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处修饰动词spend，应使用副词；根据上文I can't make much money，（我不能赚很多钱，）可知，我必须明智地花钱。此处使用副词wisely，表示"明智地"，符合语境。
故答案为：wisely。
【点评】掌握副词修饰动词的用法，结合首字母提示及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
14．（1分） W hoever breaks the school rules will be punished.
【分析】无论谁违反校规都会受到惩罚。
【解答】本句为主语从句，引导词作从句的主语，同时起强调作用，应为疑问词+ever结构，根据breaks the school rules（违反校规）可知，这里应表示"任何人"，应为whoever，位于句首应大写首字母。
故答案为：Whoever。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
15．（1分）He drives to school early every morning to a void the heavy traffic.
【分析】他每天早晨都早早地开车去学校，以避开繁忙的交通。
【解答】avoid避免，避开，是动词。根据句意和首字母a可知，要填"避免，避开"，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：avoid。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
16．（1分）We should ask others for help in a p olite way when we are in trouble.
【分析】当我们遇到困难时，我们应该以礼貌的方式向他人寻求帮助。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指当我们遇到困难时，我们应该以礼貌的方式向他人寻求帮助。polite礼貌的，形容词作定语。
故答案为：polite。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
17．（1分）I think my parents will take p ride in everything good I do in the future.
【分析】我认为我的父母会为我未来做的每一件好事感到骄傲。
【解答】根据题干可知我认为我的父母会为我未来做的每一件好事感到骄傲，首字母是p，pride表示骄傲、自豪，不可数名词，take pride in表示为……感到骄傲/自豪。
故填：pride。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，再根据题干及首字母提示进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
VI.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
18．（1分）Frank is ______ 11﹣year﹣old student.He comes from ______ African country.（ ）
A．a；an B． an；an C． an；a
【分析】弗兰克是一个11岁的学生。他来自一个非洲国家。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空泛指一个11岁的学生，而第二空泛指一个非洲国家，且11﹣year﹣old 和African都是以元音音素开头的单词，其前均应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
19．（1分） is used for making knives in some factories.（ ）
A．Silk B．Cotton C．Steel
【分析】有些工厂用钢来制造刀具。
【解答】silk丝绸；cotton棉花；steel钢铁。根据"making knives "可知是用钢铁来制作刀具。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查名词辨析，掌握名词的含义是解题的关键。
20．（1分）I find ______ easy to work out the problem.I can do it by myself.（ ）
A．this B．that C．it
【分析】我发现解决这个问题很容易。我可以自己做。
【解答】find+it+形容词+to do的形式，表示"发现做某事是……"，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
故选：C。
【点评】考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。
21．（1分）﹣How do you ______ the stress from working？
﹣I exercise and listen to soft music.（ ）
A． deal with B．look up C．give up
【分析】﹣你是如何缓解工作压力的？
﹣我锻炼身体，听轻柔的音乐。
【解答】deal with处理，解决；look up查阅；give up放弃。根据I exercise and listen to soft music.（我锻炼身体，听轻柔的音乐。）可知，是问如何缓解工作压力的。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
22．（1分）The kite in China more than 2000 years ago.（ ）
A．invented B．is invented
C．was invented
【分析】风筝是在2000多年前在中国被发明的。
【解答】invented 一般过去时主动语态；is invented 一般现在时态的被动语态；was invented 一般过去时态的被动语态。根据语境，风筝是在2000多年前在中国被发明的。可知，风筝和发明是被动关系，时间是在2000多年前，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时态和语态的概念和用法，结合句意和时间状语，给出答案。
23．（1分）Did you enjoy the party last night？ Very much． ______ wonderful the party was!（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a
【分析】你喜欢昨晚的聚会吗？非常喜欢．晚会真精彩！
【解答】根据 wonderful the party was!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是wonderful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
24．（1分）There are some dangerous fishes in the river，and I've warned Jack ______here.（ ）
A． not to swim B． to not swim
C． swim not to
【分析】河里有一些危险的鱼，我已经警告杰克不要在这里游泳。
【解答】swim游泳。A.不定式的否定形式；B.错误表达；错误表达。根据题干，可知考查warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）______ I didn't know anybody at the party，I had a great time yesterday.（ ）
A．Even B． Even though
C． If
【分析】虽然我不认识派对上的任何人，但是昨天我玩得很开心。
【解答】Even甚至；Even though虽然、尽管；if如果。根据题干可知虽然我不认识派对上的任何人，但是昨天我玩得很开心，句子前后是转折关系，则应用Even though，引导让步状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干及句子前后关系即可作出选择。
26．（1分）﹣Excuse me，can you tell me ______？
﹣There is nothing but some old chairs.（ ）
A． what are you doing here
B． who you are playing with
C． what you can see in the room
【分析】﹣打扰一下，你能告诉我你在房间里看到了什么吗？
﹣除了一些旧椅子什么也没有。
【解答】根据宾语从句使用陈述语序的原则，排除A项；结合There is nothing but some old chairs.（除了一些旧椅子什么也没有。）可知，应该是问你在房间里看到了什么，用what引导，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语法规则答题。
27．（1分）﹣I will take part in an examination tomorrow.
﹣______.（ ）
A．Good luck B． Quite pretty
C．You're welcome
【分析】﹣我明天要参加考试。
﹣祝你好运。
【解答】Good luck祝你好运；Quite pretty很漂亮；You're welcome不客气。根据上文I will take part in an examination tomorrow.（我明天要参加考试。）可知，对方要考试了，应该祝对方好运。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景对话，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
三、交际运用（共10分）VII.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
28．（5分）
A.Yes，I did. B.You used to have short hair. C.Now I'm very outgoing. D.You have changed a lot，haven't you？ E.What have you been doing？ F.Where have you been？
Mary：Hi，David!I haven't seen you for many years. （1） F
David：Oh，I have been to London and lived with my parents.They work there.
Mary：I'm very glad to see you again. （2） D
David：Yes，I have.I used to be very quiet. （3） C
Mary：That's true.Wait a minute!Did you use to play the piano？
David： （4） A But now I prefer sports.And I'm on the football team.
Mary：Wow!People always change.
David：You have changed a lot，too. （5） B
Mary：Yeah.But now I prefer long hair.
David：You look more beautiful with long hair.
Mary：Thanks a lot.
【分析】这是一段朋友很久没见再见面的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I have been to London and lived with my parents.（我去伦敦和我的父母住在一起。）可知上文询问去哪里了，结合选项，F（你去到哪里了？）符合情境，故选F。
（2）根据下文Yes，I have.I used to be very quiet.（是的，我是。我过去很安静。）可知上文询问是否改变了很多，结合选项，D（你改变了很多，不是吗？）符合情境，故选D。
（3）根据上文I used to be very quiet.（我过去很安静。）可知下文表示现在很外向，结合选项，C（现在我很外向。）符合情境，故选C。
（4）根据上文Did you use to play the piano？（你过去经常弹钢琴吗？）可知下文要进行回答，结合选项，A（是的，我是。）符合情境，故选A。
（5）根据下文Yeah.But now I prefer long hair.（嗯。但是现在我更喜欢长头发。）可知上文说明过去是短头发，结合选项，B（你过去是短头发。）符合情境，故选B。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
VII.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
29．（5分）A：What are you doing？
B：I am reading a book called To Live.
A： （1） What do you think of the book ？
B：I think it is the most touching book I have ever read.
A：Really？ （2） Who wrote it ？
B：It was written by the Chinese writer Yu Hua.
A： （3） What is it about ？
B：It is about a life of a man called Fu Gui who has gone through a hard life. （4） Have you ever read it ？
A：No，I've never read it.Do you have that book？
B：Yes，I bought it last month.I think I can （5） lend it to you.
A：Thanks a lot.
【分析】本文是AB俩个人谈论关于《活着》这本书的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文中I think it is the most touching book I have ever read.（我觉得这是我读过的最感人的书。）可知此处A询问B这本书怎么样，由I think it is可知时态是一般现在时，what do you think of…表示你觉得……怎么样。故填：What do you think of the book。
（2）根据下文中It was written by the Chinese writer Yu Hua.（它是由中国作家余华写的。）可知此处A询问B这本书是谁写的，由was written可知时态是一般过去时，write的过去式是wrote。故填：Who wrote it。
（3）根据下文中It is about a life of a man called Fu Gui who has gone through a hard life. （这是关于一个名叫富贵的人的一生，他经历了艰难的生活。）可知此处A询问B这本书是关于什么的，由It is可知时态是一般现在时。故填：What is it about。
（4）根据下文中No，I've never read it.（不，我从来没有看过它。）可知此处B询问A曾经读过这本书没，该句是一般疑问句，由I've never read it.可知该句是现在完成时态。故填：Have you ever read it。
（5）根据上文中No，I've never read it.Do you have that book？（不，我从来没有看过它。你有那本书吗？）可知A从来没有读过这本书，他问B有这本书没，那么他是想读这本书。及Yes，I bought it last month.（是的，我上个月买了它。）可知B上个月买了这本书，他可以借这本书给A。lend表示借，lend sth.to sb.表示借某物给某人。故填：lend it。
【点评】本文考查补全对话，要求学生认真阅读全文，理解大意，联系上下文进行填写，注意句子的人称时态保持一致。
四、阅读（共60分）IX.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。（5分）
30．（5分）China is famous for tea both in the past and now.Many people believe that tea is one of the most popular（1） drinks （drink） in the world.Tea is（2） produced （produce） in many different areas in China.For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are （3） widely （wide） known for their tea.When the leaves of the tea plants are ready，they are picked by（4） hand and then the tea is sent to many different countries and places around the world.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.Tea is good for both health and business. （5） What a perfect drink it is!
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国茶的知名度和流行程度。中国茶不仅在国内，也在全球范围内都非常受欢迎。文章提到，中国的许多地区都生产茶叶，如安溪和杭州，茶叶在采摘后会被运往世界各地。茶叶对健康有益，也是一种很好的商业商品。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：许多人认为茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。根据one of（ …之一）可知空处应填复数名词，故填：drinks。
（2）考查动词。句意：茶产于中国许多不同的地区。句子为被动语态，由be+过去分词构成，故填：produced。
（3）考查副词。句意：例如，安溪和杭州因其茶叶而广为人知。根据空后known动词，可知空处应用副词修饰，故填：widely。
（4）考查名词。句意：当茶树的叶子长好好后，用手采摘，然后把茶送到世界各地。by hand（用手）固定搭配，故填：hand。
（5）考查感叹词。句意：多么完美的饮料啊！what+a（an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语），固定句式，句子首字母大写，故填：What。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
X.完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分）
31．（5分）Group work is important and often organized in the English class.These days we had a （1） B on whether group work is useful to improve English.
Some of my classmates think it is a great way to improve English （2） A we can talk freely during class to exchange ideas.At the same time，it's a good chance to learn from each other.（3） B ，some students disagree.They think it wastes too much time.And someone may be afraid of （4） C mistakes，so they keep silent all the time.
In my opinion，I like the way we study.It is very interesting and useful.Also，it makes our classroom （5） C and students active.We can learn a lot.
（1） A.performance B.discussion C.reason
（2） A.because B.if C.unless
（3） A.Sometimes B.However C.Also
（4） A.make B.made C.making
（5） A.lonely B.friendly C.lively
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了小组学习是否有助于提高英语水平的问题。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：这几天我们讨论了小组作业对提高英语是否有用。A.performance表演；B.discussion讨论；C.reason 原因；have a discussion进行讨论。故选B。
（2）考查连词。句意：我的一些同学认为这是提高英语的好方法，因为我们可以在课堂上自由交谈，交换意见。A.because因为；B.if 如果；C.unless除非；前后句是因果的关系，所以用because。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：同时，这也是一个互相学习的好机会。然而，一些学生不同意。A.Sometimes有时；B.However但是；C.Also也；根据some students disagree.（一些学生不同意。）可知这里表示不同的观点，用however，但是，表示转折。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：有些人可能害怕犯错误，所以他们一直保持沉默。A.make动词原形；B.made过去式；C.making动名词；be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：此外，它使我们的课堂活跃，学生积极。A.lonely孤独的；B.friendly友好的；C.lively活泼的；根据students active.（学生积极）可知它使我们的课堂活跃，学生积极。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
XI.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
32．（10分）
A.ago B.named C.None D.most E.Without F.thank G.them H.small I.changed J.by K.early L.important
In your schoolbags，most of you may have a pencil，some kinds of pens，a ruler and some books. （1） None of these things grow in the fields.They were all invented （2） by someone and made in factories.Thousands of years （3） ago ，no one knew about these things.Even the simple invention has the greatest technological advance（进步） at its time.
Who invented （4） them ？We don't always know.There have been hundreds of thousands of inventions，large or （5） small in human history.Some of these inventions have greatly （6） changed the world，such as paper，printing and radios，and we are impressed by them.However，we have forgotten （7） those of the other inventions﹣for example，who invented the clock，or the lock to the door？We may not know.We should （8） thank the inventors for their clever ideas.New ideas are （9） important .They can change our lives. （10） Without inventions，we would still live in forests，with nothing to wear and no ice﹣cream to eat.
【分析】这段短文主要通过讲述了我们学生的书包里的一些文具和书籍都是由人们发明并在工厂制造出来的，探讨了发明和发明家。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：这些东西没有一个是在田地里生长的。根据下文They were all invented .......someone and made in factories.（他们都是......某个人发明的并且在工厂制造的。）可知，此处表达"没有一个"这些东西都长在田里；结合选项词，none"没有一个"符合语境，none可指人也可指物，可和of连用，句首首字母大写，故答案为None。
（2）考查介词。句意：它们都是被某个人发明的，并且在工厂制造的。根据句意可知，此处表达"被"某个人发明，因而应用介词by表示"被"，故答案为by。
（3）考查副词。句意：几千年前，没有人知道这些东西。根据后文no one knew about these things.（没有人知道这些事。）且前为Thousands of years （几千年）可知，此处指的是"几千年前"，结合选项词，用ago符合语境，ago是副词 表"以前"，故答案为ago。
（4）考查代词。句意：谁发明了它们？根据句意可知，此处指代上文提到的these things"这些东西"，且空格处在句子作宾语，因而应用宾格them，故答案为them。
（5）考查形容词。句意：人类历史上有成千上万的大大小小的发明。根据句意结合选项词可知，此处应为与large相对应的形容词small"小的"，故答案为small。
（6）考查动词过去分词。句意：其中一些发明大大地改变了世界，例如纸张，印刷术和收音机，我们对它们印象深刻。根据句意可知，此处表达"改变了世界"，结合选项词用change"改变"最符合语境，句子是现在完成时，此处填过去分词，故答案为changed。
（7）考查代词。句意：然而，我们已经忘记了其他的发明﹣例如，谁发明了时钟，或者门的锁。根据句意可知，此处表示其他的发明，结合选项词，此处应用those指代上文提到的复数名词inventions，故答案为those。
（8）考查动词。句意：我们应该感谢发明家的聪明想法。根据句意结合选项词可知，此处考查动词短语thank sb for sth"因某事感谢某人"，thank表示"感谢"，情态动词should后接动词原形，故答案为thank。
（9）考查形容词。句意：新的想法是重要的。根据They can change our lives.（他们可以改变我们的生活。）结合选项词可知，此处表达新的想法是"重要的"，用important表示"重要的"，故答案为important。
（10）考查介词。句意：没有发明，我们仍然生活在森林里没有什么可穿的，也没有冰淇淋可吃。根据句意可知，此处表示"没有发明"，结合选项词，用without"没有"符合语境，句首首字母大写，故答案为Without。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅻ.阅读理解（40分）
33．（5分）The Mobile Phone Museum Date：October 15﹣19 Age：15﹣17
Have you given a call with a mobile phone？Here are all kinds of mobile phones at a different time.You can learn about their history and even give calls with certain mobile phone in a special DIY room.
The Tea Art Museum Date：October 23﹣29 Age：17﹣20
Do you enjoy drinking tea？It's a relaxing place for enjoying tea and its art.Here you can learn how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful sets.And you are sure to know about the history of tea and watch the tea preparation!Tel：768﹣4030
The Clothing Museum Date：November 15﹣19 Age：9﹣14
Whether you are a boy or a girl，you are serious about your dressing.Here you can know how clothing is made of and what clothes around the world are mostly like.If you like，you may learn how to color some kinds of cloth in a special class.Tel：376﹣9060
The Science Museum Date：November 11﹣25 Age：8﹣11
You can experience many high﹣technology products here，such as IT，robots，VR games
video arts and so on.And you can explore what a future city will be like.Here are some science classes for you to choose.I'll be e for fun!Tel：376﹣9060
（1）The program at the Mobile Phone Museum lasts for A .
A.five days
B.a week
C.ten days
D.two weeks
（2）If you're interested in the program about clothes，you can phone D .
A.856﹣3050
B.768﹣4030
C.568﹣7080
D.376﹣9060
（3）An eighteen﹣year﹣old student can take part in the program at B .
A.the Mobile Phone Museum
B.the Tea Art Museum
C.the Clothing Museum
D.the Science Museum
（4）In the Science Museum，you can D .
A.use certain mobile phones
B.enjoy tea and its art
C.learn about dressing
D.experience many kinds of high﹣technology products
（5）From the passage，we can know D .
A.all four programs happen in summer
B.three programs are about high﹣technology
C.all four programs are about high﹣technology
D.there are science classes at the Science Museum
【分析】本文主要介绍了the Mobile Phone Museum；the Tea Art Museum；the Clothing Museum；the Science Museum等4家博物馆的开馆时间、适合参加的年龄、博物馆的特色以及博物馆的电话。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A 根据内容"The Mobile Phone Museum Date：October 15﹣﹣19可知手机博物馆的时间是10月15日﹣﹣19日，总共5天。故选A。
（2）D 根据内容"The Clothing Museum Tel：376﹣9060 服装博物馆的电话是376﹣9060。故选D。
（3）B 根据内容"The Tea Art Museum Age：17﹣﹣20"适合参加茶艺博物馆的年龄是17﹣20岁，18岁的学生可以参加。故选B。
（4）D 根据内容"The Science Museum You can experience many high﹣technology products here."可知在科学博物馆你可以在这里体验许多高科技产品。故选D。
（5）D 根据内容"The Science Museum Here are some science classes for you to choose."可知在科学博物馆有一些科学课供你选择，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
34．（5分） I used to be very shy.When I was in Grade 7，our Chinese teacher asked all of the students in our class to give a speech at the beginning of our Chinese lesson.When we got this assignment （作业），I felt a little afraid.
"What should I do？" I thought.
The day to give our speeches finally arrived.Although I had all the materials I needed，I was still worried about whether I would be a good speaker.At that moment，my friend Christina came over and told me to relax.She said she was sure that I could give an excellent speech.This made me feel a lot better.
Finally，it was my turn.I took a deep breath and began my speech.But I forgot the first sentence.I was so sad.Then，I saw Christina's eyes.I found she was smiling at me.I remembered what she said and felt more confident.Everyone，including Christina，thought my speech was great and I was proud of myself.
Sometimes，one simple encouragement can mean a lot to others.So try to encourage others and then all of us will feel happy.
（1）What did the writer feel when he got the assignment？ C
A．Shy.
B．Active.
C．Afraid.
D．Simple.
（2）What happened during the writer's speech？ A
A．Christina gave the writer a smile.
B．The writer forgot the last sentence.
C．The writer took a breath in the end.
D．Everyone has encouraged the writer.
（3）What can we learn from the text？ D
A．We should study hard.
B．We should be ready for everything.
C．We should be proud of ourselves.
D．We should try to encourage others.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ B
A．A Terrible Speech.
B．A Person Who has Encouraged Me.
C．An Unforgettable Chinese Lesson.
D．How to Give a Speech.
（5）What is the text？ A
A．A story.
B．A poem.
C．An interview.
D．An introduction.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在好友克里斯蒂娜的鼓励下成功完成演讲作业的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When we got this assignment （作业），I felt a little afraid"（当我得到作业时，我感到害怕）可知，当作者被布置演讲的作业时，他感到很害怕。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Then，I saw Christina's eyes.I found she was smiling at me"（我看 Christina的眼睛。我发现她在朝我笑）可知，在作者进行演讲时，他看见克里斯蒂娜在对他微笑。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据全文最后一段Sometimes，one simple encouragement can mean a lot to others.So try to encourage others and then all of us will feel happy（有时候，一个简单的鼓励对其他人来说意义重大。所以试着鼓励别人，这样我们都会感到快乐）可知，作者讲述了鼓励的力量，我们应该试着鼓励别人，这会让双方都感到快乐。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者在好友克里斯蒂娜的鼓励下成功完成演讲作业的故事。B选项A Person Who has Encouraged Me（一个鼓励我的人）为本文最佳标题。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在好友克里斯蒂娜的鼓励下成功完成演讲作业的故事。由此可推断本文是一篇故事，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
35．（5分）The Internet has become part of teenage life.There's a report on 3，300 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities.It says that 37 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies，some are not using it in a good way.Many are playing online games too much.A few even visit Websites they should not look at.Bad things can happen if young people spend too much time on the Internet.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a textbook on good Internet behavior（行为） has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term.It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet.It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.Some students also make online friends.But if you are meeting a friend online，let your parents know.
Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea.It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.It will be a guide for teens using the Internet and keep students away from bad sites.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
（1）From the report，about 3，300 students between 10﹣18 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often. F
（2）The textbook uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. T
（3）Most of the students get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies. T
（4）Teachers and parents think the book is a bad idea. F
（5）If you are meeting a friend online，don't let your parents know. F
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了互联网在青少年生活中的作用。报告显示，37%的受访学生认为他们经常使用互联网，虽然大多数人从中获取有用的信息并用于学习，但也有一些人过度玩在线游戏，甚至浏览不应看的网站。为了帮助青少年正确使用互联网，一本关于良好网络行为的教科书已经开始在上海的一些中学使用。教师和家长都认为这本书是个好主意，它将教导学生如何在网络世界中做一个好人，并引导他们远离不良网站。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段There's a report on 3，300 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities.It says that 37 percent of them believe they use the Internet often.（有一份针对中国7个城市3300名10至18岁学生的报告。其中37%的人认为他们经常使用互联网。）可推断出"从报告来看，在这七个城市中，大约有3300名10﹣18岁的学生经常使用互联网。"表述错误，故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet.（它用真实的例子来教学生使用互联网的好方法。）可推断出"这本教科书用真实的例子来教学生使用互联网的好方法。"表述正确，故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据第一段While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies，some are not using it in a good way.（虽然他们中的大多数人获得了有用的信息，并使用互联网来帮助他们的学习，但有些人并没有以良好的方式使用互联网。）可知"大多数学生获得有用的信息，并利用互联网来帮助他们的学习。"表述正确，故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea.（老师和家长都认为这本书是一个很好的主意。）可推断出"老师和家长认为这本书是个坏主意。"表述错误，故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段But if you are meeting a friend online，let your parents know.（但是如果你在网上和朋友见面，让你的父母知道。）可知"如果你在网上和朋友见面，不要让你的父母知道。"表述错误，故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．（5分）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be.They are putting on weight（重量）.A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. （1） C
First，exercise can help your mind.People who get lots of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school. （2） E Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions：
（3） B Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.Then you will enjoy your life more.
Find a sport you are interested in. （4） A You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer，or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them.
（5） F Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all，it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A.Interest is the best teacher. B.Keep away from the screen. C.Exercise helps in two ways. D.Go bike riding with your friends. E.Second，exercise helps your body. F.Exercise with others together.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了青少年的健康问题，指出现在的青少年健康状况不如以前，他们需要更多的运动。文章强调运动对身心的好处，并给出了一些鼓励青少年多做运动的建议，如限制看电视或玩电子游戏的时间，找到自己感兴趣的运动，和朋友或家人一起运动等。总的来说，青少年需要更多的运动。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文First，exercise can help your mind.People who get lots of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school. （首先，锻炼可以帮助你的头脑。经常进行体育活动的人晚上可能会少担心，睡得更好。你甚至可能在学校学得更好。）可知说的是锻炼的好处，结合选项可知"锻炼有两个方面的帮助"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文First，exercise can help your mind.People who get lots of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school. （首先，锻炼可以帮助你的头脑。经常进行体育活动的人晚上可能会少担心，睡得更好。你甚至可能在学校学得更好。）可知说的是锻炼的好处，结合选项可知"锻炼有助于你的身体。"符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time（.医生称看电视或玩电子游戏为屏幕时间。）可知此句介绍了"什么是屏幕时间"，结合选项可知"远离屏幕"符合语境，故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Find a sport you are interested in. （找一项你感兴趣的运动。）可知此举介绍了喜欢的运动，故"兴趣是最好的老师。"符合语境，故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．（找个朋友或家人和你一起锻炼。）可知说的是和别人运动，结合选项可知"与他人一起锻炼"符合语境，故选F。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
37．（10分）（1） B Li Wei used to be afraid to talk to others.He often stayed at home after school.Then Mr.Wang asked him to join the football club，Now he is outgoing and he gets on well with his classmates，His teachers and classmates like him very much.
（2） D Look!What is the machine used for？This is a washing machine.It was invented by Li Ming.It can wash clothes without using water.No matter how dirty your clothes are，they will be clean in a few minutes，if they were put into the machine.
You can take it out and wear it at once，It saves water and time for us.
（3） E Do you want to buy a cat housekeeper（猫管家）？It is not a cat.It is a little machine.It was invented by a young man.It is a little box as big as soap.If you turn on the switch，the nearby mice run away.It can take place of cats to keep mice away.
（4） A It looks like a pair of glasses.It was invented by a scientist.It was made in China.You wear it，you can see TV programs in this glasses.You can use it to surf the Internet.You can use it to call your friends.How amazing it is!
（5） C He looks unhappy because there are many rules in his family.He is not allowed to make friends with girls.He can't be allowed to play computer games.
His parents don't allow him to smoke.He thinks the rules of his family are too strict.Do you think so？
（a）根据以上内容，从下列选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息。
A.A pair of glasses
B.An outgoing boy
C.Family rules
D.A washing machine
E.The cat housekeeper
（b）根据以上内容，补全下面表格，每空填一词。
Li Wei He used to be afraid to talk to（6） others ，but now he is outgoing .He gets on well with his classmates .
Some new（7） inventions The washing machine was invented by Li Ming.It can wash clothes （8） without water. The cat housekeeper was invented by a young man.It can take place of cats to keep mice away. A kind of new glasses was invented by a scientist.It was（9） made in China.It can be used to surf the Internet.
Family rules Don't play computer games. Don't（10） smoke . Don't make friends with girls.
【分析】（1）李伟过去害怕和别人说话。他放学后经常呆在家里。然后王先生邀请他加入足球俱乐部。现在他很外向，和同学们相处得很好。他的老师和同学都很喜欢他。——外向的男孩。
（2）看！这台机器用来做什么的？这是一台洗衣机。它是李明发明的。它可以不用水洗衣服。不管你的衣服有多脏，如果把它们放进机器，几分钟后就会干净。你可以马上把它拿出来穿上，它为我们节省了水和时间。——一台洗衣机。
（3）你想买一个猫管家吗？它不是一只猫。这是一台小机器。这是一个年轻人发明的。它是一个肥皂那么大的小盒子。如果你打开开关，附近的老鼠就会跑掉。它可以代替猫驱赶老鼠。——猫管家。
（4）它看起来像一副眼镜。它是由一位科学家发明的。它是中国制造的。你戴上它，你可以在这副眼镜里看电视节目。你可以用它上网。你可以用它给你的朋友打电话。这真是太神奇了！——一副眼镜。
（5）他看起来很不高兴，因为家里有很多规矩。他不允许和女孩交朋友。他不能被允许玩电脑游戏。他的父母不允许他吸烟。他认为家里的规矩太严格了。你这么认为吗？——家规。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Li Wei used to be afraid to talk to others.He often stayed at home after school.Then Mr.Wang asked him to join the football club，Now he is outgoing and he gets on well with his classmates，His teachers and classmates like him very much.（李伟过去害怕和别人说话。他放学后经常呆在家里。然后王先生邀请他加入足球俱乐部。现在他很外向，和同学们相处得很好。他的老师和同学都很喜欢他。）可知结合选项，应说外向的男孩。故选B。
（2）根据Look!What is the machine used for？This is a washing machine.It was invented by Li Ming.It can wash clothes without using water.No matter how dirty your clothes are，they will be clean in a few minutes，if they were put into the machine.You can take it out and wear it at once.It saves water and time for us.（看！这台机器用来做什么的？这是一台洗衣机。它是李明发明的。它可以不用水洗衣服。不管你的衣服有多脏，如果把它们放进机器，几分钟后就会干净。你可以马上把它拿出来穿上，它为我们节省了水和时间。）可知说的是洗衣机，结合选项，应说一台洗衣机。故选D。
（3）根据Do you want to buy a cat housekeeper？It is not a cat.It is a little machine.It was invented by a young man.It is a little box as big as soap.If you turn on the switch，the nearby mice run away.It can take place of cats to keep mice away.（你想买一个猫管家吗？它不是一只猫。这是一台小机器。这是一个年轻人发明的。它是一个肥皂那么大的小盒子。如果你打开开关，附近的老鼠就会跑掉。它可以代替猫驱赶老鼠。）可知说的是猫管家，结合选项，应说猫管家。故选E。
（4）根据It looks like a pair of glasses.It was invented by a scientist.It was made in China.You wear it，you can see TV programs in this glasses.You can use it to surf the Internet.You can use it to call your friends.How amazing it is!（它看起来像一副眼镜。它是由一位科学家发明的。它是中国制造的。你戴上它，你可以在这副眼镜里看电视节目。你可以用它上网。你可以用它给你的朋友打电话。这真是太神奇了！）可知说的是眼镜，结合选项，应说一副眼镜。故选A。
（5）根据He looks unhappy because there are many rules in his family.He is not allowed to make friends with girls.He can't be allowed to play computer games.His parents don't allow him to smoke.He thinks the rules of his family are too strict.Do you think so？（他看起来很不高兴，因为家里有很多规矩。他不允许和女孩交朋友。他不能被允许玩电脑游戏。他的父母不允许他吸烟。他认为家里的规矩太严格了。你这么认为吗？）可知结合选项，应说家规。故选C。
（b）
（6）考查代词。根据Li Wei used to be afraid to talk to others.He often stayed at home after school.Then Mr.Wang asked him to join the football club，Now he is outgoing and he gets on well with his classmates，His teachers and classmates like him very much.（李伟过去害怕和别人说话。他放学后经常呆在家里。然后王先生邀请他加入足球俱乐部。现在他很外向，和同学们相处得很好。他的老师和同学都很喜欢他。）可知他过去害怕和别人说话，但现在他很外向。他和同学们相处得很好。故填others。
（7）考查名词。根据表格后面句子，可知说的是一些新发明，some后接名词复数。故填inventions。
（8）考查介词。根据It was invented by Li Ming.It can wash clothes without using water.（它是李明发明的。它可以不用水洗衣服。）可知它可以不用水洗衣服。故填without。
（9）考查动词。根据It looks like a pair of glasses.It was invented by a scientist.It was made in China.（它看起来像一副眼镜。它是由一位科学家发明的。它是中国制造的。）可知它是中国制造的。故填made。
（10）考查动词。根据His parents don't allow him to smoke.（他的父母不允许他吸烟。）可知不要吸烟。故填smoke。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
38．（10分）I'm Bill.I lived in a small village before I was ten.Then my father found a job in a city near the country，so all my family moved to the city.Today I still clearly remember the time when I lived in that village.My mother worked in a tea﹣making factory.It was very small，and only had thirty workers.The factory building was divided into two parts.The first part was larger，with lots of machines.There were about ten rooms in the second part.Some were used as offices；the others were used as bedrooms for workers.We lived in one of those rooms.Although it was very small，it was comfortable.We loved each other and lived happily.The room was always full of laughter.There was a hill full of bamboos near the factory.This kind of plant was green and straight.Also，it looked neat，especially after rain.In front of our room was a garden.My mother grew plenty of vegetables and fruit there，such as cabbages，carrots，potatoes，watermelons and tomatoes.So we didn't need to buy vegetables from the market.
It is a long time since I left the village.But that was really the most pleasant time in my life.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）Why did the writer move to the city？
Because his father found a job in a city.
（2）Where did the writer's mother work before he was ten？
In a tea﹣making factory.
（3）What was on the hill？
Lots of bamboos.
（4）Why didn't they need to buy vegetables？
Because the writer's mother grew plenty of vegetables in the garden.
（5）What does the writer think of the country life？
The most pleasant time in his life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了比尔10岁之前在乡村的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Then my father found a job in a city near the country，so all my family moved to the city.（后来我父亲在乡下附近的一个城市找到了一份工作，所以我们全家都搬到了城里。）可知，作者搬到城里是因为父亲在城里找到了工作。故答案为：Because his father found a job in a city.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段My mother worked in a tea﹣making factory.（我母亲在一家茶厂工作。） 可知，作者的母亲在他十岁之前在一家茶厂工作。故答案为：In a tea﹣making factory.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段There was a hill full of bamboos near the factory.（在工厂附近有一座长满竹子的小山。）可知，山上长满了竹子。故答案为：Lots of bamboos.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段In front of our room was a garden.My mother grew plenty of vegetables and fruit there，such as cabbages，carrots，potatoes，watermelons and tomatoes.So we didn't need to buy vegetables from the market.（在我们房间的前面是一个花园。我妈妈在那里种了很多蔬菜和水果，比如卷心菜、胡萝卜、土豆、西瓜和西红柿。所以我们不需要从市场上买蔬菜。）可知，他们不买蔬菜是因为妈妈在花园里种了很多蔬菜。故答案为：Because the writer's mother grew plenty of vegetables in the garden.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段But that was really the most pleasant time in my life.（那是我一生中最愉快的时光。）可知，作者认为乡村生活是他一生中最愉快得时光。故答案为：The most pleasant time in his life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、书面表达（15分）
39．（15分）假如你叫王明，你在升入初三后，学习和生活方面发生了很大变化。请根据下表，给你的笔友Tony写一封电子邮件，介绍你在学习和生活上的变化。
过去 现在
作业比较少 作业很多
参加很多课外活动 课外活动很少，每天都需要学习
压力较小，有时间和家人朋友在一起 压力比较大，不能做喜欢的事
写作要求：
（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）词数 90﹣100，开头、结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）书写规范，卷面整洁；
（4）文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Dear Tony，
I am in Grade 9 now.My life has changed a lot these days._________
Yours，
Wang Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to have relatively little homework.过去我的作业比较少。used to do sth过去常常做某事。
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to your reply.我在期待你的回信。look forward to期待。
【解答】Dear Tony，
I am in Grade 9 now.My life has changed a lot these days.I used to have relatively little homework. 【高分句型一】I had a lot of time to participate in many extracurricular activities.So at that time，my stress was relatively low，and I still had time to spend with family and friends.We sometimes went out for a picnic during holidays. （过去）But now I have a lot of homework.I have very few extracurricular activities and need to study every day.So I'm under a lot of pressure now and can't do what I like.Sometimes I really get annoyed.I don't know what to do？ （现在）Can you help me？I am looking forward to your reply.【高分句型二】
Yours，
Wang Ming
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
