Book I U5 Weather and Climate（基础卷）
一、根据词的适当形式填空
1. If you are not too tired, let’s _________(go) out for a walk.
2. He often________( go) skiing in December.
3. As time goes on, the day is ______________(become) warmer and warmer.
4. When spring comes, it gets warmer ________ warmer.
5. Badaguan is a good place to ___________(参观).
6. Summer is the best season because it is _________ too hot nor too rain.
7. You’d better wait a moment. It is _____________(rain) heavily outside.
8. There are _____________(thousand) of ______________(visit) to the Great Wall every year.
9. There are four ___________（季节）and twelve _______________（月份）in a year.
10. Guangxi is in the _______________(south) part of China.
二、完成短语和句子，并背过。
1. 最好（不）做某事________________________ 待在家里________________________
2. 去海边________________________ 放风筝________________________
3. 享受阳光________________________ 带把雨伞________________________
4. 一大清早（2种）______________________________________________________________
5. 量体温________________________ 足够冷________________________
6. 今天天气怎样？（2种）___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
7. 今天有雾/ 有云/ 有风/ 有雨/ 有雪。
It’s ______________________________________________________________________________
8. 正在下雨/下雪。It is ________________________________________________________
9. 今天气温多少？_________________________________________________today
10. 今天气温比昨天高2度。
The ___________________ is _________________________________than yesterday.
11. 天气预报说明天是晴天。
The ____________________________ says it _____________________________tomorrow.
12. 你最好秋天来青岛。天既不太冷也不太热。
You _____________________________________. It’s _________________________________.
13. 冷空气正从北方袭来，而暖气流正在大海上形成。
A ___________________ is _____________________ the North ______________ warm air ___________________ from the sea.
14. 将会有场大雪并且有大风。There ________________________________________________.
15. 为什么不去滑雪呢？（2种）___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
16. 如果你不知道这个单词的意思，你可以查字典。
If you don’t know the _________________ of the word, you can __________________ in the ______________.
三、单项选择。
( )1. -- ______ -- It’s cloudy.
A. How are you doing B. How is the weather
C. How about this one D. How often do you go swimming
( )2. -- What’s the ______ today -- It’s 2℃～8℃.
A. weather B. season C. climate D. temperature
( )3. -- What are you doing now -- ______.
A. I do my homework B. I have done my homework
C. I did my homework D. I’m doing my homework
( )4. Summer is the best season in Qingdao, because it’s ______ hot ______ rainy.
A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but
( )5. --It’s raining outside! ______ you take an umbrella -- All right.
A. Why do B. Why did C. Why don’t D. Why doesn’t
( )6. --It’s a little cold outside. You’d better ______ your coat. --All right. Thanks.
A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put on
( )7. --Are you ______ the weather forecast -- Yes. It will be sunny tomorrow.
A. listening to B. listening C. listen to D. listen
( )8. --The sun is shining. I want to enjoy the beauty of nature.
--OK. Let’s ______.
A. play computer games B. go for a picnic C. stay at home D. go to see a film
( )9. --What will the weather be like tomorrow
--The forecast says there will be a ______ snow.
A. heavy B. heavily C. hard D. hardly
( )10. --Look! ______ the children ______ a snowman on the playground
--Yes, they are.
A. Do; make B. Did; make C. Are; making D. Were; making
( )11. --______ -- I like summer best.
A. What do you think of the four seasons B. What’s your favorite season
C. How do you like spring D. What do you often do in summer
( )12.--It’s sunny today. What about going swimming -- ______.
A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. You can go by yourself D. Of course not
( )13. --It’s so hot today. --Yes, the temperature is two degrees ______ than yesterday.
A. low B. lower C. high D. higher
( )14. --Let’s go for a walk, ________？
--OK. Don’t forget to bring your camera, ________？
A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you
( )15. --What’s the best season to travel in Jinan --You’d better ________ here in fall.
A. come B. coming C. comes D. to come
( )16. --Ma Long won the table tennis championship on May 3.
--Wow, _______ exciting news!
A. how an B. what a C. what D. how
( )17. --I often go to Dicos and KFC to buy hamburgers and French fries.
-- You'd better _______ too much of it because you are already too fat now.
A. don't eat B. not eating C. not to eat D. not eat
( )18. --I haven't seen Li Hua for several days. Do you know what he is doing at home
--I hear not only he but also his parents ______ trees for the villagers.
A. plants B. plant C. is planting D. are planting
( )19. The spring is coming. The weather ______ warmer and warmer.
A. get B. is getting C. got D. gets
( )20. Miss Wang asked a question, but it was ______ that nobody could answer it.
A. very difficult B. too difficult C. difficult enough D. so difficult
( )21. --I hear that the film Detective Chinatown will be on this weekend.
--Really Why not ______ to see it
A. go B. to go C. going D. you go
( )22. --It's so hot today. --Yes, the temperature is five degrees ______ than yesterday.
A. low B. lower C. high D. higher
( )23. --Look there! ______the children ______ a snowman on the playground --Yes they are.
A. Do; make B. Did; make C. Are; making D. Are; make
( )24. --Shall we go boating tomorrow --______. The weather report says a storm is coming.
A. I'm afraid we can't B. Sure C. That's a good idea D. That's a deal
( )25. --Would you like to have some beer or mineral water
--______ is ok. I don't mind.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
( )26. ______ the weather like in Qingdao these days
A. What B. What's C. How D. How's
( )27. What about ______ a cup of coffee
A. have B. having C. to have D. has
( )28. The Greens ______ supper now.
A. is having B. are having C. have D. has
( )29. --What's the best season to travel in Jinan
--You'd better ______ here in fall.
A. come B. coming C. comes D. to come
( )30. --Let's go for a walk, ______ --OK. Don't forget to bring your cinema, ______
A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you
三、根据情景内容补全对话
A: Hi, Ann. Can I ask you some questions B: Go 1.__________.
A: 2.___________ your favorite subject B: I like computer best .
A:3._______ do you like it
B: Because it is very interesting and useful . 4._________ about you
A: My favorite subject is English. B: I think English is too difficult .
A: Don’t worry. I can help you with it . B: Thank you very much.
A: It’s my 5. _____________.
四、短文填空
Good evening! Here’s the 1) ____________ (天气) report for some big cities in the world. Beijing will be 2) ____________ (cloud) tomorrow. It’s very cold, so put 3) ____________ some warm clothes when you go out or just 4) ____________ (stay) at home. In Hong Kong, there will 5) ____________ (be) beautiful sunshine tomorrow. People will feel 6) ____________ (凉爽的) in the daytime. It will be 7) ____________ (sun) in New York, but there will be a strong 8) ____________ (wind) tomorrow afternoon. It will be 9) ____________ (rain) in Sydney but very hot. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. That’s the weather 10) ____________ for tomorrow. Thanks for listening.
3 / 4Book I Unit 5 Weather and Climate（单元卷）
一、英语知识运用（本大题共30个小题,每小题1分,共30分。）
( ) 1. --What’s the weather like today --_____________.
A. It’s rainy B. Yes, it’s fine C. It’s July 2nd D. It’s 22℃
( ) 2. —__________ --He is repairing a car.
A. What is your brother B. How is your brother
C. What is your brother doing D. How is your brother doing
( ) 3. --Shall we go for a picnic --__________.
A. That’s all right B. All right C. Right away D. Right
( ) 4. It’s sunny today. __________ go out for a walk
A. What about B. How about C. Why don’t D. Why not
( ) 5.- -Shall we go swimming this afternoon --__________. There is going to be a heavy rain.
A. Sure B. It’s my pleasure C. I’m afraid we can’t D. Thank you
( ) 6. Bill, look at the sky. You’d better __________ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
( ) 7. From the report, we know __________.
Police Officer’s Report There was another accident at the corner of Tongfu Road and Xihua Road. The accident happened at 3:15 pm between a car and a taxi. No one was hurt. Witnesses（证人）said that the driver of the car didn’t stop at the stop sign. He was making a telephone call.
A. the accident happened at 3: 20 pm
B. the accident happened at the crossing of Tongfu Road and Xihua Road
C. the driver of the taxi didn’t stop at the stop sign
D. the driver of the car was making a call.
( ) 8. Don’t go out. You can watch TV at home __________.
A. take the place of B. instead C. instead of D. take place
( ) 9. It’s __________. They are all taking umbrellas.
A. sunny B. foggy C. raining heavily D. windy
( ) 10. --Excuse me. Where is Jim --Oh, he __________ dumplings in the kitchen.
A. makes B. will make C.is making D. made
( ) 11. Jim often __________ his school at 7: 20.
A. get to B. reaches C. arrives D. gets
( ) 12. --How far is it from your home to your factory --It’s __________.
A. twenty minutes walk B. twenty minutes’ walk C. twenty minute’s walk D. twenty minute walk
( ) 13. Kate __________ learning all the time, so she got good grades in the exam.
A. put up B. gave up C. took up D. got up
( ) 14. Neither you nor he __________ in Beijing now.
A. is living B. are living C. live D. were living
( ) 15. --It's raining __________ outside.
--So it is. What a __________ rain it is!
A. heavy; heavy B. heavily; heavily C. heavy; heavily D. heavily; heavy
( ) 16. --Why don't you like Geography --Because I find __________.
A. bored B. boring C. it boring D. it bored
( ) 17. It's a __________, isn't it
A. lovely day B. love day C. love weather D. lovely weather
( ) 18. It's very cold outside. You'd better __________ more clothes.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D.in
( ) 19. When you begin to talk with a foreigner, you should say“__________".
A. How old are you B. Beautiful day, isn't it C. Where are you from D. Are you married
( ) 20. __________ bad the weather is!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( ) 21. They won't leave here until Jim __________.
A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. is arriving
( ) 22. Be quiet! Both Tom and his two sisters __________.
A. is studying B. are studying C. study D. studies
( ) 23. What a cold day! Be __________ to keep warm.
A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless
( ) 24. --Jim, please __________ your homework here. --OK, I will.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. fetch
( ) 25. Here is the weather forecast. It is going to rain today and the temperature is 6C-12C.We should choose __________ according to the weather forecast.
( ) 26. --________ --Yes, a bit cold, though.
A. Cold weather, isn’t it B. Bad weather, don’t you think
C. Freezing, isn’t it D. Nice day, isn’t it
( ) 27. --Do you think it is going to snow on the weekend --________.
A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not
( ) 28. --How’s the weather in Shanghai --________.
A. Rain and wind B. Cloud and sunny C. Cloudy and windy D. Rain and cloudy
( ) 29. How ________ it is！
A. sun B. sunny C. sunshine D. shining
( ) 30. It’s cold outside, but it’s ________ in the room.
A. cold B. warm C. windy D. sun
二、阅读理解（本题10个小题,每小题2分,共20分。）
A
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence（智力）and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot sometimes and very cold sometimes. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 study by scientists showed that the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often do worse in exams in the hot months of the year.
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually fell cold these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today It may be the weather’s fault.
( ) 31. ________ can have a bad effect on health.
A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather C. Warm weather D. High intelligence
( ) 32. People may have more intelligence when ________ comes.
A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a wind D. low air pressure
( ) 33. Low air pressure may make people ________.
A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired
( ) 34. In “good weather” of 18℃, ________.
A. people are very forgetful B. people can’t do their work well
C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health
( ) 35. The article mainly tells us that ________.
A. weather influences people’s health B. weather influences people’s intelligence
C. weather influences people’s feelings D. all of the above
B
In England, people like to talk about the weather because the weather does not always stay the same in one day. In the morning, it is warm just like in spring and autumn.’ An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon, the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, it will be summer at this time of the day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter, you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes. In England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella with them when they go out in the morning though it is shining, and you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella, you will regret（后悔）later in the day.
( ) 36. The weather in England ________.
A. usually changes in one day B. often stays the same in one day
C. has many seasons in one day D. is very warm like spring
( ) 37. In England, people usually take _______ with them.
A. warm clothes B. umbrellas C. swimming clothes D. rain shoes
( ) 38. In summer in England, you sometimes should take ________ with you.
A. warm clothes B. umbrellas C. swimming clothes D. rain shoes
( ) 39. Why will people regret later if they don’t take an umbrella
A. Because they will be caught by the rain.
B. Because they will lose the chance of showing their umbrella.
C. Because their face will be hurt by the sunlight.
D. Because someone will laugh at them.
( ) 40. In England, the topic people most like to talk is ________.
A.an umbrella B. clothes C. seasons D. the weather
三、根据情景补全对话
A:46. ________ is the weather 47. ________ today B: It is sunny.
A: Oh! A great day. What 48. ________ going swimming this afternoon
B: I’m afraid we can’t. It’s too cold.
A:49. ________ the temperature today B: It’s 10℃-17℃.
A: Yes, we had 50. ________ stay at home. B: All right.
四、短文填空（本题10个空,每词1分,共10分）
I think we are 51. ___________（luck）that we live in China, because we can try 52. __________（difference）kinds of climates in one year. The whole year’s work depends 53. ________ a good start in spring. And in this season, the farmers are busy 54. ________（sow）. But for me, I don’t like this season very much because it 55. ________（rain）a lot. Summer is my most 56. __________（favour）season in the year, because I can go 57. ___________（swim）with my sister and enjoy the sunshine. Autumn is a beautiful season and you can see the fallen 58. _________（leaf）on streets. Autumn is a season 59. ________ you can have lots of fruits to enjoy. Winter is quite cold here. But for us children, we can make a snowman with the snow, It is another 60. __________（fun）thing we can enjoy.
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