2023-2024广东省珠海市高一上学期10月考试英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版)

省实金湾学校2023级高一10月月考
英语试题
本试卷共8页, 满分130分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并填涂 10位准考证号(考号)。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分基础知识(共 20 小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ___________animals___________ plants can live without water.
A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not, but E. Either, not
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:动物和植物没有水都不能生存。A. Neither, nor既不,也不;B. Both, and两者都;C. Either, or要么,要么;D. Not, but不是,而是;E. Either, not错误搭配。由“can live without water”可知,句子表示“动物和植物没有水都不能生存”,因此空格处是Neither, nor。故选A。
2. I couldn’t___________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the apartment.
A. aim B. allow C. afraid D. advise E. afford
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一个人付不起房租;我想找人合租这套公寓。A. aim瞄准;B. allow允许;C. afraid害怕的;D. advise建议;E. afford负担得起。由“I want to find someone to share the apartment”可知,句子表示“我一个人付不起房租;我想找人合租这套公寓”,空格处意为“负担得起”。故选E。
3. Not knowing whether he’s dead or___________ is a terrible feeling.
A. live B. alone C. alive D. lively E. lonely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不知道他是死是活感觉很糟糕。A. live现场直播的;B. alone独自一人的;C. alive活着的;D. lively活泼的;E. lonely孤单的。由“Not knowing whether he’s dead or”可知,句子表示“不知道他是死是活的感觉很糟糕”,空格处意为“活着的”,形容词作表语,故选C。
4. I don’t mind going there on foot. ________, the walk will do me good.
A. Beside B. Besides C. However D. Because E. But
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词、副词和连词词义辨析。句意:我不介意步行去那里。此外,散步对我有好处。A. Beside在……旁边,为介词;B. Besides此外,为副词;C. However然而,为副词;D. Because因为,为连词,引导原因状语从句;E. But但是,为连词,连接并列句。空后有逗号,所以这里应用副词,修饰整个句子。结合句意,一方面我不介意步行去,另一方面散步对身体有好处,后面内容是对前面内容的补充,所以应用besides。故选B。
5. After a quarrel, Bill did everything he could___________ to me.
A. avoid talking B. to avoid talk C. avoid to talk D. to avoid to talk E. to avoid talking
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一次争吵后,比尔竭尽全力避免和我说话。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,动名词作宾语,所以这里应用avoid talking。根据句意,比尔做一切能做的事是为了避免和我说话,这里表示目的,应用不定式。故选E。
6. These___________ took many___________ here.
A. Germen, photo B. Germen, photos C. Germans, photos D. Germany, photos E. Germany, photo
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析和名词的数。句意:这些德国人在这里拍了很多照片。German意为“德国人”,为可数名词,其复数形式为Germans;Germany意为“德国”,为专有名词,没有复数形式;photo意为“照片”,为可数名词,其复数形式为photos。根据第一空前的These可知,这里表示这些德国人,应用Germans。根据第二空前的many可知,这里表示拍了许多照片,应用photos。故选C。
7. Mr Smith is too busy___________ your telephone. Please wait a moment.
A. answering B. with answering C. answered D. to answer E. answer
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式和固定搭配。句意:史密斯先生太忙了,不能接你的电话。请稍等。由“Please wait a moment”可知,空格处所在句子表示“史密斯先生太忙了,不能接你的电话”,“太……而不能……”是固定搭配too...to do...,因此空格处是to answer。故选D。
8. A billion people in the world will not have___________ to clean drinking water.
A. action B. advance C. access D. agreement E. advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:世界上有10亿人将无法获得清洁的饮用水。A. action行动;B. advance进步;C. access获得的机会;D. agreement协议;E. advice建议。由“to clean drinking water”可知,句子表示“世界上有10亿人将无法获得清洁的饮用水”,have access to意为“可以得到,可以使用”,因此空格处是access。故选C。
9. The flight was already fully___________. No more seats were available.
A. booked B. borrowed C. canceled D. calculated E. arranged
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:航班已经订满了。没有更多的座位了。A. booked预约,预订;B. borrowed借用;C. canceled取消;D. calculated计算;E. arranged安排。根据空前的fully和下句“No more seats were available.”可知,没有多余的座位了,所以航班应该是已经订满了。be fully booked意为“被订满了”。故选A。
10. I knocked at the door but nobody___________.
A. replied B. apologized C. answered D. argued E. asked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我敲了门,但没人应门。A. replied回答;B. apologized道歉;C. answered应门; D. argued争论;E. asked问。由“I knocked at the door but nobody”可知,句子表示“我敲了门,但没人应门”,空格处意为“应门”。故选C。
11. Mary wants to make a good first___________ on her first day of senior high school.
A. partner B. experiment C. impression D. strategy E. style
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:玛丽想在她高中的第一天给人留下好的第一印象。A. partner搭档;B. experiment实验;C. impression印象;D. strategy策略;E. style风格。由“on her first day of senior high school”可知,句子表示“玛丽想在她高中的第一天给人留下好的第一印象”,空格处意为“印象”。故选C。
12. We will meet Max who is a(n)___________student from the UK at he airport tomorrow afternoon.
A. frightened B. female C. formal D. exchange E. annoyed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词/形容词词义辨析。句意:明天下午我们将在机场迎接来自英国的交换生Max。A. frightened害怕的;B. female女性的;C. formal正式的;D. exchange交换;E. annoyed生气的。由“student from the UK”可知,句子表示“明天下午我们将在机场迎接来自英国的交换生Max”,“交换生”是exchange student,因此空格处是exchange。故选D。
13. There’s a lot for the new students___________ on campus.
A. to explore B. to revise C. to company D. to design E. to debate
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园里有很多东西等着新生去探索。A. to explore去探索;B. to revise去修改;C. to company去陪伴;D. to design去设计;E. to debate去辩论。由“There’s a lot for the new students”可知,句子表示“校园里有很多东西等着新生去探索”,因此空格处是“探索”。故选A。
14. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time, so I couldn’t___________ on the experiment.
A. impress B. concentrate C. annoy D. explore E. company
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我旁边的那个人一直在跟我说话,所以我无法集中精力做实验。A. impress给……留下印象;B. concentrate集中精力;C. annoy使恼怒;D. explore探索;E. company陪伴。由“The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time”可知,句子表示“我旁边的那个人一直在跟我说话,所以我无法集中精力做实验”,因此空格处是concentrate。故选B。
15. At the beginning of the term, I’m___________ because I haven’t learning goals and plans for my study.
A. confident B. excited C. curious D. anxious E. pleased
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在学期开始的时候,我很焦虑,因为我没有学习目标和学习计划。A. confident自信的;B. excited激动的;C. curious好奇的;D. anxious焦虑的;E. pleased高兴的。由“because I haven’t learning goals and plans for my study”可知,句子表示“在学期开始的时候,我很焦虑,因为我没有学习目标和学习计划”,因此空格处是“焦虑的”。故选D。
16. My parents will be let down when they hear you can’t come to the party.
A. 状语 B. 补语 C. 表语 D. 定语 E. 宾语
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:当我父母听说你不能来参加聚会时,他们会很失望的。分析句子结构,when引导的是一个时间状语从句,充当状语成分。故选A。
17. There is no one singing in the classroom.
A. 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 E. 定语
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:教室里没有人唱歌。分析句子结构,这里是There be句型,其后的no one是主语,singing为现在分词作后置定语,in the classroom为介词短语作地点状语。故选B。
18. Thanks, Mom. This is the best gift I have ever received.
A. 宾语 B. 补语 C. 主语 D. 表语 E. 定语
【答案】E
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:谢谢,妈妈。这是我收到过的最好的礼物。根据句意以及句子结构可知划线部分是定语从句修饰名词gift,gift被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that,又关系代词that在定语从句中充当宾语,可以省略。翻译成:我曾经收到过的。故选E。
19. Which part is the OBJECT of the following sentence “He stayed at home the whole day.”
A. “He” B. “stayed” C. “home” D. “the whole day” E. “day”
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:哪一部分是下面句子“他呆在家里一整天”的宾语?分析句子结构可知,句中主语是“He”,谓语是“stayed at”,宾语是“home”,“the whole day”是状语,故选C。
20. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The earth is a beautiful place.”
A. “earth” B. “is” C. “beautiful” D. “place” E. “the”
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查句子成分。句意:哪一部分是句子“The earth is a beautiful place.”的动词?此处为主系表结构,The earth为主语;is为be动词,作谓语;a beautiful place作表语,beautiful修饰名词place作定语。故选B。
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共11小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is… I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr, the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places to stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
21. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most
A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye. C. Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William.
22. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park
A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers.
C. The UK’s tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A geography textbook. B. A science journal. C. A travel blog. D. An autobiography.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了苏格兰的一些最佳景点。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Fort William部分的“Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct! (威廉堡也是世界上最著名的火车之旅之一“The Jacobite”的起点。哈利波特的粉丝会认出这是霍格沃茨特快列车,这列火车将带你穿过美丽的乡村,穿过一些哈利波特的标志性拍摄地点,如邓布利多之墓和格伦芬南大桥)”可知,哈利波特系列中的霍格沃茨特快列车从威廉堡驶出,经过标志性拍摄地点。由此推知,威廉堡可能是最吸引哈利波特的粉丝的。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cairngorms National Park部分的“From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time. (从滑雪或遇见当地的驯鹿,你不会感到无聊,你会一直被美丽包围)”可知,在凯恩戈姆山国家公园,你将看到当地的驯鹿。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far! (接下来,我将根据我们到目前为止亲自去过的地方,带你参观苏格兰的一些最佳景点)”,以及文中具体介绍了四个景点可知,文章主要是从个人经历出发,向读者介绍苏格兰的一些最佳景点。由此推知,文章应该是出自旅行博客。故选C项。
B
One morning, Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.
“If it hadn't come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend's son.”
Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”
24. What did Tracy do after finding the dog
A. She looked for its owner. B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it.
25. How did the dog help save Jack
A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jack's room.
C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.
26. What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4
A. Sympathetic. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D. Grateful.
27. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph
A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann's family.
C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。一天,Tracy在当地学校附近捡到一只流浪狗,把它交代给邻居Ann照顾,自己去找狗的主人。Ann 答应只照顾这只狗一天。结果在没找到狗主人之前Ann和她的两个儿子一直照顾这只狗而且很快喜欢上了它。Ann的大儿子有心脏病,多亏了这只狗帮 Ann 及时救了她儿子,所以当狗主人来认领狗时全家人都舍不得它走。最终,狗留在了Ann家里,成为家庭一员。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单), and put them in mailboxes.(Tracy给狗拍照,印了400份找狗的传单并把它们放在网上。)”可知, Tracy在找狗的主人,故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段句子“When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys’ room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. ”可知,当她下班回家时,那只狗扑到纱门上,对着她疯狂地吠叫。Riley一开门就冲进了男孩们的房间,安发现杰克心脏病发作了。由此可知狗Riley是通过向Ann狂叫并领 Ann 进入Jack的房间让Ann发现Jack犯了心脏病从而及时救了 Jack的。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段Ann跟报社说的话“If it hadn’t come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog ”可知,如果不是狗领着Ann找到Jack,Jack可能就死了。也就是狗救了 Jack的命,所以可以推断Ann对狗很感激,感激它救了她儿子的命。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”可知,过了一会儿,彼得说: “也许Odie应该去找你,也许你应该养着它。由此判断出,狗最终是留在了Ann的家里。故选B。
C
If you're reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs(00后).The 21st century. That would make you young,creative, connected, global,and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking,too. Right But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the“face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends,and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to become successful in real life-or“IRL”, as you would say
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(宠坏的)and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With partners who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well,probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic(热情的)and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you're one of the oh-ohs,there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8(great) and LOL(laugh out loud).
28. Today's teenagers are thought of as the face-down generation because
A. They are busy texting
B. They use their phones a lot
C. They deal with school and family with their phones
D. They become successful with their phones
29. What does"helicopter parents" mean in Paragraph 3
A Parents who prefer to live like teenagers
B. Parents who often fly everywhere for their business
C. Parents who do dancing, drawing or sports with their children
D. Parents who always guide and help children with homework and extra-curricular activities
30. What does the writer think about the face-down generation
A. They are annoyed.
B. They are powerful.
C. They are spoilt.
D. They are positive.
31. What's the best title of this passage
A. The face-down generation
B. The young generation
C. The generation gap
D. The future generation
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文,论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力,也能关爱他人,对他们的未来充满了希望。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They think of you as the“face-down generation” because you use your phone so much ”(他们认为你们是“脸朝下的一代”,因为你们经常使用手机。)可知,之所有被称为“脸朝下的一代”是因为他们是经常使用手机的一代。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中关于helicopter parents后定语从句的描述“… who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.”(他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动,如舞蹈、绘画或体育。)由此可知“helicopter parents”就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well,probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic(热情的)and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.”(“脸朝下的一代”需要提醒吗 好吧,也许不是。事实是,今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受到了更好的教育,也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情,愿意成为领导者。越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。还有一些勇敢的年轻人,比如Malala Yousafzai,她因推动女孩上学权利而获得2014年诺贝尔和平奖。)可知,作者认为“脸朝下的一代”是充满正能量的。作者对他们的看法是积极的。故选D项。
31题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提出“But what do other people think about your generation ”(但是其他人怎么看你们这一代人呢 )后,下文论述了成年人对于00后的种种担忧,认为他们经常使用手机,称他们是“脸朝下”的一代,也担心“直升机父母”将他们宠坏了。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力,也能关爱他们,对他们的未来充满希望。因此文章是讨论关于00后的不同的看法。所以短文的最佳标题为“脸朝下的一代”。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning.____32____
Create an aim for your learning.
____33____ But having an aim in mind truly does help a lot. For example, maybe your aim is to reduce your stress levels or find different ways to relax. Having an aim not only makes the learning beneficial but gives it a purpose.
____34____
If lifelong learning has not been your “thing” trying to eat this learning elephant in one bite makes it more difficult to stick with it.____35____ For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.
Make it fun.
If learning is a chore or becomes a chore, the act of doing it obviously decreases.____36____ For example, for every new learning opportunity you take, give yourself some reward. Give yourself a gold star. Make learning a game. Whatever is going to make learning fun for you, make sure that you experience the fun!
A. Start small.
B. Stick with it!
C. That may sound funny.
D. That must to meaningful.
E. Have some fun with your learning.
F. Here are some simple ways to help you.
G. Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps.
【答案】32. F 33. C 34. A 35. G 36. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning.(终身学习是指学习贯穿于我们的日常生活中。它对我们很有用。然而,养成终身学习的习惯并不容易。我们需要训练我们的大脑来发展终身学习)”可知,终身学习很有用,因此接下来要介绍一些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。F项:Here are some simple ways to help you.(这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你)能够承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据下文“But having an aim in mind truly does help a lot.(但是心中有一个目标确实很有帮助)”可知,下文提到了有目标的重要性,空处和下文形成转折关系,说明有些人可能会觉得为学习设定一个目标很可笑。C项:That may sound funny.(这听起来可能很可笑)符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
空处为段落小标题。根据下文“After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.(当你养成了这个小习惯之后,你就可以添加它了)”可知,本段主要讲述要从小事开始坚持终身学习。A项:Start small.(从小事做起)符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据下文“For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.(例如,与其每天努力读100页书,为什么不从每周读两三次,每次15分钟开始呢?当你养成了这个小习惯之后,你就可以添加它了)”可知,空处表达的观点是要把学习分解成小块。G项:Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps.(把学习分解成小块会有帮助)符合语境。故选G。
【36题详解】
根据段落小标题“Make it fun.(使它有趣)”可知,本段的关键词是“fun”。E项:Have some fun with your learning.(在学习中找到乐趣)符合语境。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Freshmen in high school can be cruel, and we ___37___ were to a young man named Matt who was in my class. We were always ___38___ him about his size. He was at least fifty pounds overweight.
One day he sat near me in gym class. Someone ___39___ him and he fell on me and banged my foot badly. With the whole class watching, I was put on the spot to either shrug it off (耸耸肩) or ___40___ a fight with Matt.
I shouted, “Matt, let’s fight!” Peer pressure forced him into the ___41___ whether he liked it or not. With one punch (一拳) I ___42___ his nose and the class went wild.
Just then the gym teacher walked into the room. He saw that we were ___43___ and sent us out to the running track. He said, “I want you two guys to go out there and run that mile holding each other’s hands.” The room broke into laughter. Matt and I were ___44___ beyond belief, but we ___45___ went out to the track and ran our mile-hand in hand.
During the course of our run, I remember looking over at him, with blood still on his face and his ___46___ slowing him down. It suddenly ___47___ me that here was a person, not so ___48___ from myself. We both looked at each other and began to ___49___. In time we became ___50___.
For the rest of my life, I have never raised a ___51___ against another person.
37. A. fortunately B. normally C. definitely D. potentially
38. A. arguing with B. turning to C. laughing at D. communicating with
39. A. pushed B. caught C. ignored D. misunderstood
40. A. stop B. pick C. continue D. watch
41. A. battle B. argument C. danger D. adventure
42. A. pressed B. bloodied C. missed D. touched
43. A. chatting B. training C. fighting D. struggling
44. A. excited B. worried C. puzzled D. embarrassed
45 A. still B. even C. instead D. never
46. A. height B. weight C. mind D. tension
47. A. informed B. warned C. concerned D. reminded
48. A. equal B. unique C. different D. shallow
49. A. complain B. recover C. focus D. laugh
50. A. friends B. enemies C. adults D. seniors
51. A. question B. hand C. target D. doubt
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和同学经常取笑Matt,在体育课上Matt被推倒使作者脚受重伤,作者为了避免丢脸而向Matt宣战打架,打伤了Matt的鼻子,体育老师看到后让他们两个牵手在操场上跑了一公里,最后作者和Matt相视而笑,并成为了朋友的故事。和别人牵手在操场上跑了一公里使作者学习到一个惊人的东西,在作者的余生里,作者再也没有伸手打人。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:高中一年级新生可能很残忍,对我班上一个名叫马特的年轻人来说,我们确实是残酷的。A. fortunately幸运地;B. normally通常;C. definitely确实;D. potentially潜在地。根据后文“We were always    2    him about his size. He was at least fifty pounds overweight.”可知,作者班上的人都嘲笑Matt,所以对他确实残忍。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们总是嘲笑他的身材。A. arguing with与争论;B. turning to转向;C. laughing at嘲笑;D. communicating with与……沟通。根据后文“He was at least fifty pounds overweight.”可知,Matt超重50磅,所以是嘲笑他的身材。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:有人推了他,他摔倒在我身上,重重地撞到了我的脚。A. pushed推;B. caught抓住;C. ignored忽视;D. misunderstood误解。根据后文“he fell on me and banged my foot badly”可知,他摔倒了,结合选项,应是有人推了他符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在全班的注视下,我被逼得要么耸耸肩,要么和马特打一架。A. stop停止;B. pick选择;C. continue继续;D. watch看。根据后文“Matt, let’s fight!”可知,要么耸耸肩,要么打架,所以此处应是固定搭配:pick a fight意为“寻衅斗殴”符合语境。故选B项。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论他喜欢与否,同辈的压力迫使他参加了这场战斗。A. battle搏斗;B. argument争论;C. danger危险;D. adventure冒险。根据前文“Matt, let’s fight!”可知,作者准备和Matt打架,所以是加入这场搏斗。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一拳就把他的鼻子打出血了,全班都疯了。A. pressed压;B. bloodied使流血;C. missed错过;D. touched触摸。根据后文“During the course of our run, I remember looking over at him, with blood still on his face”可知,Matt脸上有血,所以是作者一拳就把他的鼻子打出血了。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他看到我们在打架,就把我们送到跑道上。A. chatting聊天;B. training培训;C. fighting打架;D. struggling努力。根据前文“Matt, let’s fight!”可知,作者和Matt在打架。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马特和我感到难以置信的尴尬,但我们仍然手拉手去了跑道,跑了一英里。A. excited兴奋的;B. worried担心的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. embarrassed尴尬。根据前文“The room broke into laughter.”可知,房间里的人在嘲笑作者他们,所以两人是尴尬的。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:马特和我感到难以置信的尴尬,但我们仍然手拉手去了跑道,跑了一英里。A. still仍然;B. even甚至;C. instead代替;D. never从未。根据后文“During the course of our run”可知,作者和Matt虽然尴尬,但是任然去跑步了。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们跑步的过程中,我记得看着他,他脸上还带着血,他的体重拖慢了他的速度。A. height高度;B. weight重量;C. mind头脑;D. tension紧张。根据前文“He was at least fifty pounds overweight.”可知,Matt超重了,所以是他的体重拖慢了他的速度。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:它突然提醒我,这里有一个人,和我没有太大的不同。A. informed通知;B. warned警告;C. concerned涉及;D. reminded提醒。根据后文“here was a person, not so    11    from myself.”结合选项可知,此处应是“提醒我,这里有一个人,和我没有太大的不同”之意符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它突然提醒我,这里有一个人,和我没有太大的不同。A. equal平等的;B. unique独特的;C. different不同的;D. shallow浅的。根据后文“from myself”结合上下文语境以及选项,应是“我没有太大的不同”符合。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们俩面面相觑,笑了起来。A. complain抱怨;B. recover恢复;C. focus集中;D. laugh发笑。根据上文“We both looked at each other”结合实际,他们互相看着,应该是笑了起来,符合实际。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来我们成了朋友。A. friends朋友;B. enemies敌人;C. adults成年人;D. seniors上司。根据上文“We both looked at each other and began to    13   .”可知,作者和Matt冰释前嫌,所以是成为了朋友。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我的余生中,我从未对别人动手过。A. question问题;B. hand手;C. target目标;D. doubt怀疑。根据前文“For the rest of my life, I have never”结合上文可知,此处是“再也未对别人动手过”,所以是固定搭配:raised a hand against意为“打击,伤害,动手”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, the 28-year-old Fang Rui works as a ____52____ (design) in the city after studying overseas.
In May, Fang ____53____ (organize) a free city walk for around 50 people ____54____ came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. The city-walk is now attracting a growing number of ____55____(follower) in China, with many young people ____56____ (take) part.
For tourists as well as locals not ____57____ (full) familiar with a city’s history and culture, the organized walks are an amazing experience. Walk organizers provide the information and care ____58____ a city’s cultural heritage (遗产). They also have a better and ____59____ (deep) understanding of their city. City walks allow people ____60____(enjoy) the surroundings.
Fang’s organized walk in May renewed her connection with the city and helped the tour participants better understand its cultural heritage in _____61_____ interesting way.
【答案】52. designer
53. organized
54. who 55. followers
56. taking 57. fully
58. about 59. deeper
60. to enjoy
61. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了近年来深受年轻人喜爱的“城市漫步”,介绍了相关理念和具体活动安排。
52题详解】
考查名词。句意:28岁的方睿出生于江苏省省会南京,在海外留学后在南京做设计师。分析成分可知,空处为名词,表示某一职业,用“designer”,意为“设计师”,由空前不定冠词可知,应用名词单数形式。故填designer。
【53题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:今年5月,方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动,以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“in may”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填organized。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:今年5月,方为来自全国各地的约50人组织了一次免费的城市步行活动,以体验与南京更深层次的联系。这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“50 people”,关系词在定语从句中担当主语,可用关系代词who。故填who。
【55题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:如今,“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者,许多年轻人都参与其中。根据空前的“a growing number of”可知,空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填followers。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,“城市漫步”在中国吸引了越来越多的追随者,许多年轻人都参与其中。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,动词“take”和宾语“many young people”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填taking。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意:对于游客和不完全熟悉一个城市的历史和文化的当地人来说,有组织的散步是一种惊人的体验。此处修饰形容词familiar,应用副词fully,意为“完全”。故填fully。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意:步行组织者提供信息,关心城市的文化遗产。固定搭配care about,意为“关心”。故填about。
【59题详解】
考查比较级。句意:他们对自己的城市也有了更好更深入的了解。根据and前的“better”可知,空处为比较级形式。故填deeper。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:“城市漫步”可以让人们享受周围的环境。固定搭配:allow sb. to so sth.允许某人做某事。故填to enjoy。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意:方在5月份组织的徒步旅行重新建立了她与这座城市的联系,并以一种有趣的方式帮助游客更好地了解这座城市的文化遗产。修饰可数名词单数“way”用不定冠词;空后单词为元音音素开头,用an。故填an。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
62. I spent all day___________(回答)phone calls from people who I never heard of. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】answering
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我一整天都在回答从未听说过的人打来的电话。根据汉语提示“回答”answer,以及句子结构可知此处用于固定短语spend time doing花时间做某事,此短语time后省略介词in,此处应使用动名词充当介词in的宾语。故填answering。
63. I think it is important for kids to make and learn from___________(错误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mistakes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:我认为孩子犯错误并从中吸取教训很重要。根据空前的介词from可知,这里应用名词,再结合汉语提示,这里应用mistake,为可数名词,且其前没有表示数量的限定词修饰,这里应用名词复数,表示泛指。故填mistakes。
64. Many exchange students___________(较喜欢) to experience traditional Chinese food when they were in Beijing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】preferred
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意:许多交换生在北京时更喜欢品尝中国传统美食。“较喜欢”是prefer,由“when they were in Beijing”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式,故填preferred。
65. He___________(意识到) that many people were curious about his lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】realized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:他意识到许多人对他的生活方式感到好奇。空处作主句的谓语,应用动词。结合汉语提示,这里应用及物动词realize。根据从句中的were可知,这里陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填realized。
66. Sadly, pandas are considered an___________(濒临灭绝的) species among the lovely animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:可悲的是,大熊猫在可爱的动物中被认为是濒临灭绝的物种。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词species,“濒临灭绝的”的形容词是endangered。故填endangered。
67. The student found the _______ (讲座) hard to follow because it had started when she arrived. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lecture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:这个学生发现讲座很难听懂,因为她到的时候讲座已经开始了。根据定冠词“the”可知,空处应为名词,作宾语;lecture名词,表示“讲座”,符合句意,根据句中“it”可知,应为单数形式。故填lecture。
68. Whether to carry on with the experiment is under___________(辩论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】debate
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:是否继续进行这项实验仍在争论中。空处应用名词,作介词under的宾语。再结合汉语提示,这里应用debate,under debate意为“在辩论中,在争论中”,这里debate为不可数名词。故填debate。
69. This lecture is so difficult that it is not___________(合适的) for the beginners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】suitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个讲座太难了,不适合初学者。空处应用形容词作表语。再结合汉语提示和空后的for the beginners可知,这里应用suitable。be suitable for意为“适合”。故填suitable。
70. The little Prince tells the___________(冒险) stories of a little boy who leaves his home on a tiny planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】adventure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:《小王子》讲述了一个小男孩离开他在一个小星球上的家的冒险故事。“冒险”是adventure,adventure story意为“冒险故事”,是名词作定语修饰名词,故填adventure。
71. I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to ________ (提高) my written English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】improve
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:我写信是想就如何提高我的书面英语向您征求一些建议。根据汉语提示可知应用动词improve,此处为疑问词+不定式作宾语,故填improve。
第二节 应用文写作(共1小题, 满分30分)
72. 假定你是高中生李华,刚加入了学校的English Club。在新成员欢迎会上,请你用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。内容包括:
1. 你的姓名、年级和性格;
2. 你的爱好、兴趣和最喜欢的科目;
3. 你的梦想等。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 请勿出现真实名字;
3. 请在答题卡相应的位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 1. I am glad to be a member of the club. I’m an active and easy-going person. People who know me like to make friends with me. My favourite subject is English. I love singing English songs and I spend a lot of free time reading English books and magazines. And my dream is to be a teacher when I graduate from college. I think this club will provide me with more chances to know more people sharing the same interest and improve my English speaking skills. I am sure we will enjoy ourselves in the club! Thanks!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作,要求考生写一篇发言稿在英语俱乐部的欢迎会上介绍自己,内容包括:你的姓名、年级和性格;你的爱好、兴趣和最喜欢的科目;你的梦想等。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的:glad→pleased
大学毕业:graduate from college→finish college
给某人提供某物:provide sb. with sth.→supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.
提高:improve→enhance
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:People who know me like to make friends with me.
拓展句:People knowing me like to make friends with me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And my dream is to be a teacher when I graduate from college.(使用了不定式作表语和when引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】I think this club will provide me with more chances to know more people sharing the same interest and improve my English speaking skills. (使用了省略that的宾语从句、不定式作后置定语和现在分词作后置定语)省实金湾学校2023级高一10月月考
英语试题
本试卷共8页, 满分130分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并填涂 10位准考证号(考号)。
2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分基础知识(共 20 小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分)
从A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ___________animals___________ plants can live without water.
A. Neither, nor B. Both, and C. Either, or D. Not, but E. Either, not
2. I couldn’t___________ the rent on my own; I want to find someone to share the apartment.
A. aim B. allow C. afraid D. advise E. afford
3. Not knowing whether he’s dead or___________ is a terrible feeling.
A. live B. alone C. alive D. lively E. lonely
4. I don’t mind going there on foot. ________ the walk will do me good.
A. Beside B. Besides C. However D. Because E. But
5. After a quarrel, Bill did everything he could___________ to me.
A. avoid talking B. to avoid talk C. avoid to talk D. to avoid to talk E. to avoid talking
6. These___________ took many___________ here.
A. Germen, photo B. Germen, photos C. Germans, photos D. Germany, photos E. Germany, photo
7. Mr Smith is too busy___________ your telephone. Please wait a moment.
A. answering B. with answering C. answered D. to answer E. answer
8. A billion people in the world will not have___________ to clean drinking water.
A. action B. advance C. access D. agreement E. advice
9. The flight was already fully___________. No more seats were available.
A. booked B. borrowed C. canceled D. calculated E. arranged
10. I knocked at the door but nobody___________.
A. replied B. apologized C. answered D. argued E. asked
11. Mary wants to make a good first___________ on her first day of senior high school.
A. partner B. experiment C. impression D. strategy E. style
12. We will meet Max who is a(n)___________student from the UK at he airport tomorrow afternoon.
A. frightened B. female C. formal D. exchange E. annoyed
13. There’s a lot for the new students___________ on campus.
A. to explore B. to revise C. to company D. to design E. to debate
14. The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time, so I couldn’t___________ on the experiment.
A. impress B. concentrate C. annoy D. explore E. company
15. At the beginning of the term, I’m___________ because I haven’t learning goals and plans for my study.
A. confident B. excited C. curious D. anxious E. pleased
16. My parents will be let down when they hear you can’t come to the party.
A. 状语 B. 补语 C. 表语 D. 定语 E. 宾语
17. There is no one singing in the classroom.
A 表语 B. 主语 C. 宾语 D. 状语 E. 定语
18. Thanks, Mom. This is the best gift I have ever received.
A. 宾语 B. 补语 C. 主语 D. 表语 E. 定语
19. Which part is the OBJECT of the following sentence “He stayed at home the whole day.”
A. “He” B. “stayed” C. “home” D. “the whole day” E. “day”
20. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “The earth is a beautiful place.”
A. “earth” B. “is” C. “beautiful” D. “place” E. “the”
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共11小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Scotland is packed with beautiful places to visit and you could honestly spend months and months exploring everything this wonderful country has to offer! Next I’m going to take you through some of the best places to visit in Scotland, based on where we have personally visited so far!
Glen Coe
If you asked me where my favourite place to visit in all of Scotland is… I would say, Glen Coe. The whole area of Glen Coe constantly had my face in shock due to the beauty that I was witnessing. It’s just a stream of dramatic mountains, lakes, rugged beauty and more.
Fort William
Fort William is probably one of the most well-known places to visit in Scotland. It’s a popular tourist destination thanks to being home to the UK’s tallest mountain: Ben Nevis. Fort William is also the starting point for one of the world’s most famous train rides: The Jacobite. Harry Potter fans will recognize it as the Hogwarts Express, and this train ride will take you through the beautiful countryside, crossing some iconic Harry Potter filming locations such as the Dumbledore’s Grave and the Glenfinnan Viaduct!
Isle Of Skye
This island feels totally different from other parts of Scotland and is truly rugged and ready! There are many hot spots to explore including the Old Man of Storr the Fairy Glen. I even stayed on a private island with its very own lighthouse, which was one of the coolest places I’ve ever visited and one of the most romantic places to stay in Scotland.
Cairngorms National Park
This is the largest national park in the UK so it’s another popular place to visit in Scotland and it’s no surprise why. It’s absolutely beautiful and there’s so much happening at the Cairngorms National Park! From skiing or meeting local reindeers, you’ll not go bored and you’ll be surrounded by beauty the entire time.
21. Which place probably attracts Harry Potter fans most
A. Glen Coe. B. Isle Of Skye. C. Cairngorms National Park. D. Fort William.
22. What can you see in Cairngorms National Park
A. The Jacobite. B. Local reindeers.
C. The UK’s tallest mountain. D. A cool lighthouse.
23. Where is the text probably from
A. A geography textbook. B. A science journal. C. A travel blog. D. An autobiography.
B
One morning, Ann's neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school. She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.
Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Ann's son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.
Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog, whom they had started to call Riley. When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley dashed into the boys' room where Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.
“If it hadn't come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died,” Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to claim the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.
The next morning Tracy got a call. A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him, “That dog saved my friend's son.”
Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”
24. What did Tracy do after finding the dog
A. She looked for its owner. B. She gave it to Ann as a gift.
C. She sold it to the dollar store. D. She bought some food for it.
25. How did the dog help save Jack
A. By breaking the door for Ann. B. By leading Ann to Jack's room.
C. By dragging Jack out of the room. D. By attending Jack when Ann was out.
26. What was Ann's attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4
A. Sympathetic. B. Doubtful. C. Tolerant. D. Grateful.
27. What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph
A. It would be given to Odie. B. It would be kept by Ann's family.
C. It would be returned to Peter. D. It would be taken away by Tracy.
C
If you're reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs(00后).The 21st century. That would make you young,creative, connected, global,and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking,too. Right But what do other people think about your generation
Some adults worry that you're more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the“face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends,and family. Are today's teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies(自拍)to become successful in real life-or“IRL”, as you would say
Other adults worry that today's youth are spoilt(宠坏的)and don't want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by"helicopter parents” who were always there to guide and help them with a busy schedule filled with homework and extra-curricular activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With partners who do everything for them, today's youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
Does the face-down generation need a heads-up Well,probably not. The fact is that many of today's teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic(热情的)and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai,the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls' rights to go to school.
So if you're one of the oh-ohs,there's reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8(great) and LOL(laugh out loud).
28. Today's teenagers are thought of as the face-down generation because
A. They are busy texting
B. They use their phones a lot
C. They deal with school and family with their phones
D. They become successful with their phones
29. What does"helicopter parents" mean in Paragraph 3
A. Parents who prefer to live like teenagers
B. Parents who often fly everywhere for their business
C. Parents who do dancing, drawing or sports with their children
D. Parents who always guide and help children with homework and extra-curricular activities
30. What does the writer think about the face-down generation
A. They are annoyed.
B. They are powerful.
C. They are spoilt.
D. They are positive.
31. What's the best title of this passage
A. The face-down generation
B. The young generation
C. The generation gap
D. The future generation
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lifelong learning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning.____32____
Create an aim for your learning.
____33____ But having an aim in mind truly does help a lot. For example, maybe your aim is to reduce your stress levels or find different ways to relax. Having an aim not only makes the learning beneficial but gives it a purpose.
____34____
If lifelong learning has not been your “thing” trying to eat this learning elephant in one bite makes it more difficult to stick with it.____35____ For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.
Make it fun
If learning is a chore or becomes a chore, the act of doing it obviously decreases.____36____ For example, for every new learning opportunity you take, give yourself some reward. Give yourself a gold star. Make learning a game. Whatever is going to make learning fun for you, make sure that you experience the fun!
A. Start small.
B. Stick with it!
C. That may sound funny.
D. That must to meaningful.
E. Have some fun with your learning.
F. Here are some simple ways to help you.
G. Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Freshmen in high school can be cruel, and we ___37___ were to a young man named Matt who was in my class. We were always ___38___ him about his size. He was at least fifty pounds overweight.
One day he sat near me in gym class. Someone ___39___ him and he fell on me and banged my foot badly. With the whole class watching, I was put on the spot to either shrug it off (耸耸肩) or ___40___ a fight with Matt.
I shouted, “Matt, let’s fight!” Peer pressure forced him into the ___41___ whether he liked it or not. With one punch (一拳) I ___42___ his nose and the class went wild.
Just then the gym teacher walked into the room. He saw that we were ___43___ and sent us out to the running track. He said, “I want you two guys to go out there and run that mile holding each other’s hands.” The room broke into laughter. Matt and I were ___44___ beyond belief, but we ___45___ went out to the track and ran our mile-hand in hand.
During the course of our run, I remember looking over at him, with blood still on his face and his ___46___ slowing him down. It suddenly ___47___ me that here was a person, not so ___48___ from myself. We both looked at each other and began to ___49___. In time we became ___50___.
For the rest of my life, I have never raised a ___51___ against another person.
37. A. fortunately B. normally C. definitely D. potentially
38. A. arguing with B. turning to C. laughing at D. communicating with
39. A. pushed B. caught C. ignored D. misunderstood
40. A. stop B. pick C. continue D. watch
41. A. battle B. argument C. danger D. adventure
42. A. pressed B. bloodied C. missed D. touched
43. A. chatting B. training C. fighting D. struggling
44. A. excited B. worried C. puzzled D. embarrassed
45. A. still B. even C. instead D. never
46. A. height B. weight C. mind D. tension
47. A. informed B. warned C. concerned D. reminded
48. A. equal B. unique C. different D. shallow
49. A. complain B. recover C. focus D. laugh
50. A. friends B. enemies C. adults D. seniors
51. A. question B. hand C. target D. doubt
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Born in Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province, the 28-year-old Fang Rui works as a ____52____ (design) in the city after studying overseas.
In May, Fang ____53____ (organize) a free city walk for around 50 people ____54____ came from all over the country to experience a deeper connection with Nanjing. The city-walk is now attracting a growing number of ____55____(follower) in China, with many young people ____56____ (take) part.
For tourists as well as locals not ____57____ (full) familiar with a city’s history and culture, the organized walks are an amazing experience. Walk organizers provide the information and care ____58____ a city’s cultural heritage (遗产). They also have a better and ____59____ (deep) understanding of their city. City walks allow people ____60____(enjoy) the surroundings.
Fang’s organized walk in May renewed her connection with the city and helped the tour participants better understand its cultural heritage in _____61_____ interesting way.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
62. I spent all day___________(回答)phone calls from people who I never heard of. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
63. I think it is important for kids to make and learn from___________(错误). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
64. Many exchange students___________(较喜欢) to experience traditional Chinese food when they were in Beijing. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
65. He___________(意识到) that many people were curious about his lifestyle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
66. Sadly, pandas are considered an___________(濒临灭绝的) species among the lovely animals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. The student found the _______ (讲座) hard to follow because it had started when she arrived. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. Whether to carry on with the experiment is under___________(辩论). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. This lecture is so difficult that it is not___________(合适的) for the beginners. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. The little Prince tells the___________(冒险) stories of a little boy who leaves his home on a tiny planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. I am writing to ask you for some advice on how to ________ (提高) my written English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 应用文写作(共1小题, 满分30分)
72. 假定你是高中生李华,刚加入了学校的English Club。在新成员欢迎会上,请你用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。内容包括:
1. 你的姓名、年级和性格;
2. 你的爱好、兴趣和最喜欢的科目;
3. 你的梦想等。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为100左右;
2. 请勿出现真实名字;
3. 请在答题卡相应的位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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