2023年辽宁省沈阳市和平区三校优生联考中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空，从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—What _____ horrible day it was yesterday!
—Yes，but I love _____ air after it rains，because it smells fresh.（ ）
A． the； / B． a；the C． the；the D． a； /
2．– Dad，I want to buy a new mobile phone.
– Well，I think there is no _____.Your mobile phone is still working very well.（ ）
A．purpose B．need C．answer D．way
3．— Which color do you like better，red or yellow？
— I'm afraid ________.I think blue is the best.（ ）
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
4．Please don't eat ________ ice cream.It's bad for your health.（ ）
A．much too B．too much C．too many D．many
5．If you want to know the meaning of the word，you'd better look it up in a dictionary.（ ）
A．social B．careful C．easy D．exact
6． I think robots _____ in everyday life in a few years' time.（ ）
A． will use B． will be used
C． are used D． were used
7．Don't worry．We will do anything we can _______ you．（ ）
A．help B．be helped C．helped D．to help
8．﹣﹣﹣Did you have a good time in Qingdao？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，come and look.My photos will show you _______ .（ ）
A．how did we go there
B．where we will go
C．when did we meet
D．what the trip was like
9．_____ the story is short and there are no new words in it，it is difficult to understand.（ ）
A．But B．Although C．And D．For
10．– Carson had an accident，he hurt one of his legs yesterday.
– _____!I hope he gets better soon.（ ）
A．Well done B．Bad luck C．Hurry up D．Come on
二、完形填空，阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（15分）I was at the shop last night and saw a homeless woman with a trolley （手推车） full of all of her things.She was sitting inside to keep （1） .I went up to her and tried to give her money for something to eat.She wouldn't（2） it.I said I wanted to help her，but she said that if enough money was given to her that day，and she had money on her，other homeless people would （3） it from her while she slept.
I （4） that I wanted to help her and asked if I could buy her something warm. （5） ，she said no.She thanked me and said how（6） she was that I had spoken to her and offered （7） .We introduced ourselves，and she said that when I saw her next time，she would accept help.What an amazing woman!
I walked out into the cold （8） and gave the money to a homeless man who was freezing.I asked him his name（9） I always want to know，and I told him mine.He appeared to have had a drinking or drug problem，but I was（10） that he accepted my help.
I had this（11） that stayed with me.I felt that I had been in the presence （存在） of someone really special earlier.I always imagine （12） it would be like to be in a homeless person's shoes or（13） that were one of my children.I know how lucky and thankful I am for what I have in my life.I learned a very big（14） from the lady I met：Not all homeless people will take money or help if they feel enough has been given to them that day.She was thankful for the day.I am sure I will（15） her again.
（1）A.quiet B.warm C.busy D.different
（2）A.take B.make C.get D.receive
（3）A.borrow B.steal C.raise D.keep
（4）A.agreed B.wondered C.apologized D.explained
（5）A.Again B.Besides C.Instead D.So
（6）A.proud B.sad C.regretful D.thankful
（7）A.help B.food C.chance D.advice
（8）A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.night
（9）A.so B.when C.because D.though
（10）A.glad B.afraid C.surprised D.disappointed
（11）A.hope B.feeling C.doubt D.courage
（12）A.how B.what C.who D.where
（13）A.if B.unless C.when D.since
（14）A.fact B.experience C.lesson D.subject
（15）A.call B.ask C.meet D.follow
三、阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．
SUBWAY eat fresh
23 Turkey Breast Wrap 26★Double meat or bacon ￥8 18 Ham Wrap 21★Extra cheese 2 23 Italian B.M.TWrap 26 25 Tuna Wrap 28
Cookie 3 Chips 6 Bottled water 3 Bottled drinks 6（ the second bottle half price）
250 Giant Subs 150 Subs Platter 15 Cookie Platter（50% off until July24）
Tips：★1 free bottle of water to order over 88★3 free bottles of drinks to order 1 Giant subs★There is no Preferential accumulation（优惠累加）★Delivery Hour From 5：30 PM﹣11：30 PM
Address：166 Nice food Road，Westland Shopping CentreCall at 563﹣5566 or send an email to subway @ for orderingFree delivery for orders of ￥30 and above
（1）If you and your friend want a wrapped turkey breast，a wrapped tuna and two bottled drinks，how much should you pay？ .
A. 63
B. 64
C. 65
D. 68
（2）We can guess from the menu that the circled word "sides" refers to in Chinese.
A.主食
B.配餐
C.饮料
D.点心
（3）You can not order what you need .
A.through the Internet
B.on the phone
C.by going there
D.through an APP
（4）If Lily bought one Giant Subs at 6：30 pm， .
A.she can get 4 free bottles of drinks
B.she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and a free cookie platter
C.she can get 3 free bottles of water
D.she can get 3 free bottles of drinks and free delivery
13．You may know the saying：An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A recent study by the Chinese University of Hong Kong has discovered another saying：An apple a day keeps old age away.
The study involved fruit flies，as they share many genes （基因） with humans.Researchers gave food to two groups of fruit flies.Both groups got the same fruit，with one exception：the second group also got apples，while the first did not.
The results showed that flies that ate apple lived an average of 55 days longer than the flies that didn't eat apple.The study also found that apple﹣eating flies were more able to walk，climb and move about as they became old，the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry reports.
The researchers believe that the antioxidants（抗氧化剂） found in apples are good for health.In another experiment，researchers studied the diets of thousands of women.They found that those women who often ate apples were 20 percent less likely to have a heart attack.
Scientists have recently discovered the apple's genetic code （基因序列）.This allows scientists to make new kinds of fruit that are healthier.Researchers are already using this information to grow apples with added antioxidants.Antioxidants help to keep eyes and joints （关节） healthy and protect against heart attacks and cancer.
Apples that help people lose weight may be in supermarkets in just four or five years.They are said to be "extra healthy" apples that can stop people from overeating.
（1）Fruit flies were used in the research because .
A.they love to eat apples
B.they share similar genes with humans
C.they are easy to catch
D.they can live longer
（2）By studying the diets of thousands of women，the researchers .
A.proved apples are good for people's health
B.found they are healthier than men
C.helped them lose weight successfully
D.discovered the genetic code of the apple
（3）From the story，we can infer that .
A.women like to eat apples more often than men
B.people who eat apples are will not suffer from heart disease
C.scientists are studying a new type of apple
D.apples' genetic code is similar to other fruits
（4）You might find this passage in .
A.a science magazine
B.a guide book
C.a picture book
D.a storybook
14．Thyra Flowerdew was traveling alone in Switzerland.She made money by tuning （为……调音） pianos for others.Some people didn't treat her well，seeing her as just a low﹣paid worker.Nobody knew that she was actually a famous pianist.
One day，she played the piano in front of a group of people.When she stopped playing，there was not a sound to be heard，but the magic of her music was still holding her listeners.At last they came forward to greet her.
"There is only one person who can play like that，" one man said. "She is Miss Thyra Flowerdew." Thyra smiled.
"That is my name，" she said，and she went quietly out of the room.
The next morning，at an early hour，the bird of passage took her flight onward.The singer Oswald Everard saw her on the road，and he caught up with her.
"You little wild bird!" he said. "And so this was your great idea — to have your fun out of us all，and then play to us and make us feel I don't know how，and then to go."
"You said the company wanted to stir up，" she answered， "and I believe I have stirred them up."
"And what do you suppose （料想） you have done for me？" he asked.
"I hope I have proved to you that the bellows﹣blower （拉风箱的人） and the organist （风琴师） are sometimes the same person，" she answered.
From The Bird on Its Journey （By Beatrice Harraden）
（1）Thyra earned money by when traveling in Switzerland.
A.playing the piano
B.playing the organ
C.tuning pianos
D.traveling
（2）Thyra played the piano because she wanted to .
A.show off her skills
B.make fun of others
C.teach others a lesson
D.make more money
（3）The phrase "stir up" in Paragraph 7 probably means .
A.make trouble
B.solve problems
C.cheat people
D.run away
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.A pianist must know how to tune a piano.
B.Don't make fun of others.
C.Don't look down on others.
D.Musicians are usually smart.
四、阅读图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
15．
Instruction of 666 POWDER FOR COLDDescription：Common cold，cough，headache，fever and sore throat.Directions：Take three times after meals.Obey the following dose （剂量） each time.Under 6 years：ask for a doctor 6～11 years：5 g 12 years or above：10 gWeight：60 g each bottleProduction Date：Dec.6th，2022Keeping Time：3 yearsWarning：1.Put in a cool，dry and clean place.Keep away from sunlight and the reach of children.2.Don't overdose.In case of overdose，get medical help as soon as possible.3.Don't take if you have heart disease，high blood pressure or you are going to give a birth.4.Stop taking and go to ask a doctor if you feel sleepy，tired，nervous in an hour after taking.5.Don't keep on using over one week.
（1）How many grams of medicine should a 7﹣year﹣old girl take a day？
（2）When is the medicine effective （有效的）？
（3）Should the medicine be put in a hot place or in a cool place？
（4）What does the instruction suggest if someone overdoses？
（5）Is it normal if someone feels sleepy，tired，nervous in an hour after taking the medicine？
五、阅读填空，阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．Did people eat takeout （外卖） in ancient times？
In fact，there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty （960﹣1279）.Restaurants would get their （1） （wait） to go out into the streets and yell out （2） （hard） which dishes could be ordered that day.People could then place an order.Later，delivery workers would bring food to （3） （they） homes.In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》），a takeout worker can be seen（4） （do） a delivery with food in hand.
People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes.They were （5） （like） ordinary boxes.They were long wooden boxes with several layers.People also used warming plates （6） （make） of two layers of porcelain （瓷）.Hot water （7） （put） between them to keep the dishes warm.
六、综合阅读，阅读短文，然后按要求完成各小题。
17．Emma was looking through the window and thinking of riding her horse Star after school. "Emma， （A） 你是如此聪明的女孩，but you're always daydreaming.I have to talk with your parents." Mrs James said. "Now，class，clear your class.Let's welcome our guest，Doctor Landon.He is a vet and he came here today as part of our Career Explorations program."
Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and how he tried hard with math when he was a kid.But Emma didn't listen carefully （B） _________ a word caught her attention — Horse. "On most time of a week，I go to different farms to take care of horses.It is a lot of work，but I love it."
Emma's mouth fell open. "What a life that is，" she thought.She was going to be a vet and take care of horses too!
After school，Emma made a new plan.She would spend an hour studying Maths （C） _________ riding Star.She also decided to spend half an hour every night studying science even （D） if she didn't have any homework.Doctor Landon said those were important subjects to study if someone wanted to be a vet.
（E） When Emma got home，she told her parents about her new plan. They were both surprised at it. "We told her she needed to work hard for her dream if she wanted to get into a good college.I think she has （F） followed our advice." her parents said.Emma didn't remember what they said.Maybe she would tell them about her dream tomorrow.
（1）将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：
（2）在文中（B）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（3）写出文中画线部分（D）和（F）的同义词或近义词： ；
（4）将文中画线部分（E）改写为：When Emma got home，she her new plan her parents.
（5）从文中找出两个表示身份的名词： ；
18．What are your family traditions？The following information comes from several readers：
JARED：Once （A） _________ month，we have movie and pizza night.We take turns to pick a movie to watch together.It's fun because I watch something my parents like，and they watch something I like.My mother likes old black and white movies，so I see a lot of them!We also make pie and eat it in front of the TV. ①
DANNI：On the first Saturday of every month，we go out and eat together. ②My family are really busy.We have a large family，and （B） 团聚不容易。 On that day，we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk.
SUZIE： ③After dinner，we go to the living room and play a game，such as Scrabble or Monopoly.We have about seven different ones to play，but we only play one game a night. （C） I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.
ROB：Every year，on Mother's Day，I make breakfast for my mother，I get up early and make something special，such as a mushroom omelet （煎蛋卷） with fruit salad.Then I put it on a tray （托盘） with a newspaper and a flower，and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. （D） _________ my mother and I feel happy at that moment.
（1）在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：
（3）将文中画线部分（C）改写为：I plan to keep this tradition after my own family up.
（4）将"Every Friday night，we have games night."填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：
（5）从文中找出描述家人的形容词： ；
2023年辽宁省沈阳市和平区三校优生联考中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空，从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．
8．D
9．B
10．B
二、完形填空，阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．BABDA DADCA BBACC
三、阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
12．ABDD
13．BACA
14．CCAC
四、阅读图文，然后根据其内容回答所提问题。
15．（1）15 （grams）. /15 g.
（2）Before Dec.6th，2025.
（3）In a cool place.
（4）Getting medical help as soon as possible.或He or she must/should get medical help as soon as possible.
（5）No.
五、阅读填空，阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
16．（1）waiters （2）hard （3）their （4）doing （5）unlike （6）made （7）was put
六、综合阅读，阅读短文，然后按要求完成各小题。
17．（1）you are such a smart girl/you are so smart a girl
（2）until；before
（3）though；taken
（4）shared；with
（5）parents/vet；guest/doctor
18．（1）a；Both
（2）It's not easy to get together.
（3）is built
（4）③
（5）busy；happy
2023/11/4 16:07:18；
