2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江岸区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力测试（共三节）第一节听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1．A.Ted.
B.Tea.
C.Red.
2．A.Qomolangma.
B.The Sahara.
C.The Nile.
3．A.No，I can't.
B.Yes，it's fantastic.
C.Me，too.
4．A.Just forget about it.
B.I prefer Chinese food.
C.What about Tea Museum？
5．A.Last summer.
B.For three years.
C.My uncle.
第二节听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6． What does the woman read these days？
A.Sleeping Beauty.
B.Little Red Riding Hood.
C.Journey to the West.
7． What are the two speakers doing？
A.Climbing a mountain.
B.Travelling by air.
C.Practicing breathing.
8． How was the woman's trip？
A.Terrible.
B.Amazing.
C.Interesting.
9． What will the man do in the afternoon？
A.He will pick up grandma.
B.He will get the take﹣out.
C.He will do some bakery.
10． Where are the speakers most probably？
A.In the library.
B.On the farm.
C.In the classroom.
11． What do we learn about the girl？
A.She has a good memory.
B.She has learned a lot before class.
C.She prefers to take notes.
12． Which art work are they talking about？
第三节听下面 4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
13．（1）What stops Alice going on a dream holiday？
A.The high cost.
B.Lack of time.
C.The long way.
（2）What competition will the woman enter？
A.A speaking competition.
B.A writing competition.
C.A story competition.
（3）What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
14．（1）Where did the woman meet her new friend？
A.In South Africa.
B.In Wuhan.
C.On the Internet.
（2）What's probably the climate in Susan's hometown？
A.Hot and dry.
B.Cold and freezing.
C.Warm and windy.
（3）What do we know about the woman and Susan？
A.They both like their hometowns.
B.They are from the same town.
C.They both like mountains.
15．（1）What is the man doing？
A.Having a meeting.
B.Hosting a program.
C.Giving a job interview.
（2）What is the most useful to Mary in her job？
A.Her wide reading.
B.Her leaders' guide.
C.Her friends' help.
（3）On which thing did Mary's mother influence（影响） her most？
A.How to speak louder.
B.How to communicate.
C.How to help others.
（4）What does the man think of Mary's parents？
A.They taught Mary with their own examples.
B.They've found good ways of education for Mary.
C.They used to study hard at home.
16．（1）When was Beibei born？
A.In 2015.
B.In 2017.
C.In 2019.
（2）Why was the baby panda named after 100 days of birth？
A.Because too many people want to name it.
B.Because the US government cannot decide it.
C.Because it's Chinese tradition.
（3）According to the passage，what are pandas considered as？
A.Little miracle in China.
B.A sign of animal protection.
C.A symbol of friendship with China.
第二部分 笔试部分二、单项选择从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．—I've got your invitation.
—Oh，good.________（ ）
A． Thanks a lot. B． Can you come？
C． I'll take it. D． May I help you？
18．—I hope you won't mind my advice.
—________.Honest advice may be unpleasant to hear，but it is good for action.（ ）
A． Not at all B． With pleasure
C． You're welcome D． My pleasure
19．— Do you know what I mean？
—_____.I'm a bit lost.（ ）
A．Very much B．I hope not
C．Not really D．It's nothing
20．—Don't change seats ________ the bus is moving.It's easy to fall down.
—Sorry，Mr Brown.I won't do it again.（ ）
A． until B． unless C． while D． although
21． Many classes set up Reading Corner in our school.We ________ over 100 books so far.（ ）
A． read B． are reading
C． have read D． will read
22．—Confucius shared wisdom"See what is worthy and try to catch up"（见贤思齐）.
—When we see excellent people，we can follow their ________ and learning from them to better ourselves.（ ）
A． lead B． start C． ship D． stick
23．—Have you heard of "measured life（量化生活）"？
—Yes，it means a lifestyle that asks people to keep a ________ of all kinds of data（数据） in their daily lives，such as steps numbers，weight and calories.（ ）
A． mark B． record C． sign D． promise
24．—How do you usually get to school？
—By bus or car，________ way is convenient.（ ）
A． both B． either C． neither D． any
25．"Working hard is the ________ color of youth，and taking actions is the best test for young people." President Xi said on May 4th.（ ）
A． brightest B． softest C． thickest D． widest
26．—What do you think of your family？
—I think the family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories.（ ）
A． misses B． holds C． clears D． regards
27．—Where is Jim？
—He ________ be here，he has gone to the gym.（ ）
A． must B． can't C． won't D． should
28．—"No more waiting，no more wasting，or regret will be too late when you get old." is a famous poem by Yue Fei，a patriotic（爱国的） military general.
—It encourages us to ________ time and work hard.（ ）
A． use B． spend C． take D． treasure
29．—How do you like the lunch？
—It's excellent，________ Beijing duck.（ ）
A． mostly B． especially
C． seriously D． simply
30．—Mario will ________ homeless animals whenever he sees them，then he keeps and feeds them.
—He's such a warm﹣hearted boy.（ ）
A． take away B． take in C． take on D． take down
31． The saying "I do self﹣inspection（检查） on three matters each day" from Master Zeng tells us ________.（ ）
A． how we can better ourselves in our daily life
B． what the three matters are
C． who should do self﹣inspection
D． how we should face the challenges
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32．（15分）I went to an old friend's farm in western Washington.I parked my car outside the farm and （1） past a house.It seemed that it had not been used in many years.A （2） at a window caught my attention，so I entered it.It was a hummingbird（蜂鸟）， （3） to escape（逃脱）.I （4） her from spider﹣webs（蛛网）.
With the bird in my cupped （5） ，I looked around to see how she had got in.The broken window was the likely（6） .I filled the （7） with a piece of cloth and took her outside.
When I opened my hand，the bird did not fly away；she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider﹣webs that （8） her head and wings. （9） ，she made no attempt（企图） to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling too long and was too （10） ？Or too （11） ？
As I （12） her towards my car where I kept a water bottle，she began to move.Hovering （悬停），she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment，this tiny creature looked into my eyes，turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly （13） .
Two hours later，as I was （14） ，my friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.Finally，she came to me.She again looked directly into my eyes，then（15） a squeaking（吱吱） call，seeming to say good bye to me，and was gone.What an amazing bird!
（1）A.drove B.ran C.travelled D.walked
（2）A.light B.voice C.scene D.picture
（3）A.cheating B.driving C.trying D.turning
（4）A.saved B.protected C.forced D.shot
（5）A.back B.hair C.hand D.head
（6）A.answer B.question C.center D.attention
（7）A.room B.house C.square D.hole
（8）A.took B.moved C.covered D.cleaned
（9）A.Therefore B.Still C.Although D.So
（10）A.excited B.relaxed C.tired D.sad
（11）A.thirsty B.hungry C.angry D.afraid
（12）A.lifted B.carried C.fetched D.hugged
（13）A.out of mind B.out of sight C.out of breath D.out of control
（14）A.returning B.coming C.leaving D.going
（15）A.give out B.let out C.leave out D.come out
四、阅读理解阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33．
New Capital of BBQZibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty，and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote（推广） tourism and spending.The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors.To make more people come，it has made a rule：visitors between 18﹣35 can get a discount in some hotels.
The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league （联赛），known as"Village BA"，took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup.The players were all amateurs（业余选手） and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities.Since 2016，the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.
Program helps countryside TourismBy using the "Culture and Tourism e﹣Village" program，which can be found on We Chat，visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing（观光） of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones.The program，developed by the local government，has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released in June 2020.The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province's countryside tourism.
（1）In which section of the newspaper can we read the news？
A.Sports Desk.
B.Science Magic.
C.China Voice.
D.Chinese Food.
（2）Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of .
A.the free bus lines
B.the hotel discount
C.the specialty of BBQ
D.the beautiful view
（3）What would be the best heading for the second piece of news？
A.The Development of Basketball
B.A Village League of Its Own
C.Villagers' Love for Basketball
D.The Final Championship Cup
（4）From the third piece of news，we can infer that .
A."Culture and Tourism e﹣Village"was developed by WeChat
B.visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones
C.more and more provinces will join in the program
D.the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better
（5）What do all the news above have in common？
A.They encourage people to travel in the countryside.
B.They get the support of local government.
C.They have been popularly received by farmers.
D.They use social platforms to promote tourism.
34．17﹣year﹣old Jamarious Brown runs a cool new business.He paints white basketball shoes with his own designs.He likes to paint whatever comes to him."I just speak my mind with a brush，" he said.
Jamarious got the idea of painting shoes after seeing a cool pair of shoes on the Internet.He was inspired.Then he found a pair of white shoes and started to paint.He used water and spray paint（喷漆） for his work and he loved the result.
Jamarious is always creative.However，he wasn't interested in art until then.Now he paints shoes and adds thick shoelaces（鞋带） to them.He also spends time learning how to draw.
So far，Jamarious has sold several pairs of his shoes.His favorite shoes are the pair he painted for his first customer.They were painted pink and red."They just stand out，" Jamarious said."There's no way you can see someone else with them on." He likes to do something new for each customer."I like to be creative and do different things to catch people's attention and make them happy，" he said."That's what motivated me to keep going."
Sometimes Jamarious' shoes don't turn out the way he wants.But Jamarious does not feel bad.He saves those shoes in a box.He likes to compare them with the shoes he paints later.That way，he can see himself getting better over time.
★.He wants to grow his business.He also wants to give back to his community.He wants to give away shoes to those who need them."Seeing a smile on somebody else's face puts a smile on my face."，he said.
（1）After Jamarious Brown was inspired，he .
A.helped players paint basketballs
B.decided to sell shoes
C.found his interest in art
D.discovered his art talent
（2）The underlined word "motivated" is probably closest in meaning to " ".
A.taught
B.encouraged
C.required
D.protected
（3）Which of the following can be put in ★ ？
A.Jamarious goes back to school
B.Jamarious picks up another hobby
C.Jamarious finds a job in his community.
D.Jamarious has plans for the future
（4）What Jamarious said in the last paragraph shows that .
A.he is kind and glad to help others
B.he is creative and likes doing funny things
C.he is proud of what he has done for his family
D.he is happy to see himself getting better over time
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A.A Successful Painter
B.A Creative Boy Meets Art
C.A Story behind Shoes
D.A Creative Boy's Future
35．Type in"A cat wants to go to space" and ask the robot to write a bedtime story.Just one second later，you'll get the story of Max，who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real.It's called ChatGPT.From writing Shakespeare﹣style poetry to making music，ChatGPT has amazed the world since its launch out in late 2022 by the US company OpenAI.OpenAI developed it to generate （生成） human﹣like texts.It can translate languages，talk with people and write songs，poems and even jokes.It's one of the most powerful AI of its kind，with the complete writing abilities of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media.Some used it to write history reports，some asked it to take notes of presentations，and some even generated advice on how to communicate with people at a party，reported The Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated（复杂的） matters.We may spend hours researching，understanding and writing an article.But ChatGPT can produce a well﹣written one in seconds.Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark，harmful questions，such as how to make weapons（武器），it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI is becoming increasingly able to do creative tasks.There is no doubt that ChatGPT is a powerful tool.However，some schools in the US，Australia and France have banned （禁止） the use of ChatGPT.In the US，for example，New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the local networks and computers，CNN reported.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread improper information.
"It does not build critical﹣thinking （批判性思维） and problem﹣solving skills，" said Jenna Lyle，from the New York City Department of Education."The materials they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans.This causes many problems，such as the problem of copyright.Since the system is largely trained using words from the Internet，it can also pick up on the Internet's biases（偏见） and stereotypes（刻板印象） about certain groups.These are all the things that depend on humans to solve."
（1）At the beginning of the passage，the cat story was written to .
A.lead in the topic of the article
B.express the writer's idea
C.introduce a bedtime book
D.surprise the readers
（2）According to the passage，which of the following can ChatGPT do？
A.Make dishes.
B.Sing songs.
C.Translate texts.
D.Create new languages.
（3）What do we know about ChatGPT？
A.Many students have used ChatGPT for cheating.
B.It is one of the most useful tools.
C.It still needs further development.
D.It helps develop learning skills.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.How people feel about writing in the future.
B.What problems AI writing can cause.
C.People's wrong ideas about AI writing.
D.Human efforts in developing AI writing.
（5）The writer's writing purpose is to .
A.show some thoughts on ChatGPT
B.thank scientists for their new achievements
C.encourage people to use ChatGPT
D.share the experience of using AI
五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）
36．
walk into，hurry up，successful，forces，due，count，invent
（1）Some of the young pandas even their friends and fall over.
（2）I think Garth Brooks is one of the most musicians in American history.
（3）The book report is in two weeks.
（4）Children have learned to read and at my old primary school since the mid﹣20th century.
（5）Humans can sometimes be stronger than the of nature.
六、用所给词的适当词形填空
37． Yu Gong Kept （try） and never give up.
38．The Yangtze River is the third （long） river．
39．At the Night Safari，you can watch these animals in a more （nature） environment than in a normal zoo.
40． Tom has （go） to the library so you have to wait.
41．He is smart and I have already （teach） him some English．
七、综合填空先阅读短文，再 在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
42．At the school where Ko Cheuk﹣kiu works，there are neither school bells ringing no r students running around the playground."You look good today.Shall we review the text together？" After greeting her student Hei Hei，Ko，in a light blue uniform， （1）t on her table t computer and began to teach at the bedside.Ko is a teacher for the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools，which provides education services for hospitalized children.
"Teaching children in a hospital？I was excited." Ko recalled explaining that she first learned about the school from a newspaper report.Founded （2） 1954，the Hong Kong Red Cross Hospital Schools provided services in only one public medical institution.Its services are mainly made up of three （3）f —general services，blood transfusion services，and home teaching programs.
"Every morning，the first thing we do is to （4）c on each student in the ward and see if they are well."Ko says.The （5）s school cares for students aged from 6 to 18.Most teachers need to teach both primary and secondary school age students.Depending on the（6）s ，teachers will carry out small group or one﹣on﹣one bedside teaching.Teachers in hospitals have to meet students with different medical conditions and face all kinds of （7） （challenge） every day，but Ko regards these experiences as training，which have led her to have a（8）d understanding of life than before.
Over the years，Ko has（9） （receive） a lot of greeting cards from parents and students.Looking at these warm （10）w of encouragement，she silently sends her best wishes to the students."I hope they can soon recover and go back to school."she says.
八、书面表达
43．（15分）假如你是李欣，学校正在举行"美丽家乡我代言"的活动，请从文化、美食、景点等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉，让世界了解武汉。请根据以下内容提示问题，用英文写一则演讲稿。
（1）Why would you like to introduce Wuhan？
（2）Do you know something about Wuhan？What are they？
（3）What can you do for your hometown？
Something more about Wuhan.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River.Its name is Wuhan.Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan.
Welcome to Wuhan!
2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市江岸区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 笔试部分二、单项选择从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．B
28．D
29．B
30．B
31．A
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
32． DBCAC ADCBC ABBCB
四、阅读理解阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
33． CCBDB
34．CBDAB
35．CCBBD
五、词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）
36．（1）walk into （2）successful （3）due （4）count （5）forces
六、用所给词的适当词形填空
37．trying
38．
39．natural
40．gone
41．
七、综合填空先阅读短文，再 在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
42．（1）turned （2）in （3）fields （4）check （5）special（6）situation （7）challenges （8）deeper （9）received （10）words
八、书面表达
43．Ladies and gentlemen，
There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River.Its name is Wuhan.Today I'm going to talk about my hometown—Wuhan.Wuhan is the capital of Hubei Province and also my hometown.I love my hometown very much，so I want to introduce Wuhan to everyone.Wuhan has a long history and it is a city that combines classical and modern elements.Wuhan is also famous for its delicious food.Among them，the most famous is Hot dry noodles.Welcome to taste them.Wuhan is also a good place for travelling.There are lots of places of interest here，such as Yellow Crane Tower，Wuhan Haichang Polar Ocean Park and so on.I was born in Wuhan.I Love Wuhan.I will study hard to make contributions to building a better Wuhan when I grow up.
Welcome to Wuhan!
2023/11/4 16:07:14；
