科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学
2022-2023学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea.
D. They have long been widely recognized.
2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea
A. To show kindness.
B To get new energy.
C. To bring out respect
D. To observe a tradition.
3 What word can best describe Moroccan people
A. Honest.
B. Confident.
C. Grateful.
D. Friendly.
B
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However ,the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals(和声).It’s the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, I couldn’t help moving my hips and shoulders.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come.
So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
4. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival
A. Disappointed.
B. Anxious.
C. Excited.
D. Annoyed.
5. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2
A. It has a strong mixed culture.
B. Its music is always fast but soft.
C. It is not to the taste of the author.
D. It has its origins in South America.
6. Why didn’t the author regret missing the main parade
A. She met some amazing local people.
B. She gave her own parties in the street.
C. She celebrated the festival in a local way.
D. She didn’t have the tickets for the parade.
7. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To recommend a helpful guide.
B. To encourage people to learn samba.
C. To share an unforgettable experience.
D. To tell a cruel history of Rio de Janeiro.
C
Dear Dad and Mom,
The time has come — I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help throughout these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving and caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you so much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen. I’m glad we have a lot of fun together. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up.
There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always,
Alison
8. Alison writes the letter to show to her parents.
A. wishes B. support C. help D. thanks
9. In Alison’s opinion, other kids of her age may their parents.
A. have problems with B. get on well with
C. like to have a chat with D. like to listen to
10. When might the father get angry with Alison
A. When she didn’t accept him. B. When she didn’t catch any fish.
C. When she didn’t do things in the right way. D. When she didn’t agree with her parents.
11. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends
A. Cheering up each other. B. Listening to each other and having fun together.
C. Encouraging each other. D. Going out together.
D
It was the first time I had noticed him properly. Before this, Jack had just been a friendly young man provided by the hotel to accompany me on trips to the wildlife park nearby. But then he caught my attention by asking me to shut up.
“It’s just a garden spider. Don’t cry!” he said, looking at the creature with more love than I could gather for most humans. I had indeed cried-I was in the front seat of a jeep and the spider was on my leg.
“I don’t care what it is. Make it go away!” I said. I wanted him to pick the thing up and throw it out of the jeep right at that moment. He did something quite else.
He pushed his leg towards mine and held out the cloth of his trousers to gently let the spider go onto his own leg. He then drove on, as if nothing had happened. The spider climbed a little bit and then just stopped on his knee. I sat there staring at the spider for any sudden movement.
I was frightened that the man was completely at ease with a spider dangerously quiet on his knee. About 15 minutes later, he pushed his knee forward to the dashboard and the spider immediately climbed off his knee and on to the jeep. “The poor thing had been trying to get off me,” he said. “I only noticed now that it was trying to reach the dashboard, so I helped it along.”
I wondered then about this man, who thought about the spider with such kindness... Where and when did I lose my empathy towards the unfamiliar Now, when faced with a row of ants on the staircase, my first reaction is no longer to attack them. The ants were already wise, but thanks to Jack, I learnt to live with the not so beautiful bits of nature.
12. We can infer that the writer at first .
A. invited Jack to go to the wildlife park B. was excited to keep Jack company
C. fell in love with Jack at the first sight D. didn’t take seriously of Jack
13. What did Jack ask the writer to do with the spider
A. To let it alone. B. To remove it off her leg.
C. To get it off the jeep. D. To observe it with love.
14. How did Jack help the spider
A. Put it on his knee for a look. B. Made it move onto his leg.
C. Threw it out of the jeep. D. Stared at it in case of a sudden attack.
15. What did the writer learn from Jack
A. To avoid an attack from a wild creature. B. To be friendly with people in need.
C To challenge dangerous creatures bravely. D. To love those living creatures anywhere.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is one of the most interesting art forms on earth. We enjoy music because it makes us feel great.____16____We thought we’d take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills. Below is a list of all the ways that listening to music can improve your English skills.
Strengthen your vocabulary and listening skills.
When listening to a song, you’ll pick up new words that you haven’t heard before. Listening to a new song per week can help you learn 52 songs a year. Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget. For example, listening to a song like “Friday, I’m in Love” is a great way to remember the days of the week!____17____Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.
Perfect your pronunciation.
Once you have learned the lyrics, the words of a song, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents(口音). ____18____Singing will help you to learn their correct pronunciation of the words and will also help you remember easily the new vocabulary you have learned.
Catch obvious grammar mistakes.
If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many grammar “exceptions” songwriters usually use. Sometimes singers need to adapt the lyrics to the rhythm of the song. Therefore, they may be creative enough to use grammatical mistakes on purpose. It’s not funny when you catch them.____19____
____20____Music can also increase your cultural understanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find many great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.
A. Discover more about English culture.
B. But rather it’s a good way to practice your English.
C. This exercise will also develop your listening skills.
D. Listening to songs can help you recover from illness.
E. Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.
F. Write some storytelling songs to improve your English skills.
G. But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate.I___21___around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I found a little ___22___lady with a warm smile.
She said，“Hi! I’m Rose.I’m 87 years old.Can I give you a hug ” I laughed and heartily___23___，“Of course!”“Why are you in college at such a young，innocent age ”I asked.She___24___replied，“I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children，and then travel around.”“No，___25___，”I asked.I was curious why she ___26___this challenge at this age.“I always ___27___having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.We became instant friends.
___28___，Rose became a campus icon(偶像)and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the___29___from the other students.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet.I’ll never forget what she____30____us.“We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old____31____we stop playing.Here are the secrets to staying ____32____.You have to laugh and find ____33____every day.You’ve got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams，you die.____34____ we have many people like this walking around!”she said.“There is a huge ____35____ between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn’t ____36____ any talent or ability，”she added.“But growing up requires ____37____ the opportunity in change，having no ____38____.The elderly usually don’t regret what they did, but regret things they did not do.”
One week after graduation that year，Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us ____39____ that it’s never too ____40____ to be all you can possibly be.
21. A. stopped B. showed C. asked D. looked
22. A. old B. exciting C. strange D. nervous
23. A. added B. claimed C. responded D. offered
24. A. slowly B. jokingly C. quickly D. simply
25. A. seriously B. wisely C. really D. secretly
26. A. took off B. put up C. took on D. put on
27. A. dreamed to B. looked back on C. looked up to D. dreamed of
28. A. Over the year B. At the moment C. Once again D. As usual
29. A. jokes B. questions C. attention D. followers
30. A. inspired B. taught C. requested D. lectured
31. A. when B. because C. so D. although
32. A. young B. healthy C. growing D. developing
33. A. goals B. humor C. person D. interest
34. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Generally D. Fairly
35. A. division B. change C. cross D. difference
36. A. use B. take C. compare D. prefer
37. A. winning B. improving C. meeting D. finding
38. A. doubts B. fear C. regrets D. worry
39. A. in time B. by herself C. by example D. in practice
40. A. late B. old C. early D. young
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Four years ago I was living in a boarding house with more than 20 girls, and last year I lived in a house with 5 girls. Now I find myself ___41___(live) alone... My new living situation certainly has both advantages and ___42___(advantage)!
Since I’ve lived by myself I can ___43___(free)do things that I couldn’t do when I lived with other people. For example, last week I ___44___(eat)bacon for breakfast and ice cream for dinner and no one was here to judge me! It also means I can dance as wildly and sing as loudly as I want and no one is here to tell me ___45___(be)quiet or capture(捕捉)these embarrassing moments on camera. Besides, one of ___46___ best things about living alone is that I don’t have to deal ___47___ the annoying habits of messy housemates.
Despite these advantages, there are times ___48___. I miss living with other people. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with others. Secondly, I miss coming home and telling my housemates all about my day and hearing about ___49___(they).Finally, and most importantly, I can no longer watch horror(恐怖)films (my favorite type) because I get too ____50____(scare)by myself!
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The summer holiday is coming, that makes me excited. I have been looking forward to relax myself. I’d like to go swimming, climb mountains and saw several movies. I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the summer holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fall off a tree, or fight about others. Besides, they are worried that I may lose my ways. I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade him.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你的同学李明写信告诉你他的英语成绩很差，感觉很苦恼。请你根据以下要点提示给他回信，并提出建议。内容要点包括：
(1)学英语重要性；(2)合理化的建议。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble in learning English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学
2022-2023学年上学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While tea may have its origins in Asia, now it has found its way into their food culture and traditions in many countries. It is a special way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies. That finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition. Today, Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly used on both formal and informal occasions either for personal enjoyment or as a Chinese cultural tradition.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha, which is a kind of ground green tea. Japanese tea is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years has become popular in western culture.
British tea culture
When it comes to British tea, British tea culture is what comes to mind. A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic. Even though tea may not be native to England, this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco, it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a special way to welcome guests. Before any gathering, a pot of mint(薄荷)tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests. This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
1. What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common
A. They have a long history.
B. They are used in medicine.
C. They are well known for green tea.
D. They have long been widely recognized.
2. Why do the British prefer the afternoon tea
A. To show kindness.
B. To get new energy.
C. To bring out respect
D. To observe a tradition.
3. What word can best describe Moroccan people
A. Honest.
B. Confident.
C. Grateful.
D. Friendly.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。虽然茶起源于亚洲，但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chinese tea culture部分中“Since China is considered as the birthplace of tea, it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich in history and tradition.(由于中国被认为是茶的发源地，难怪中国茶文化具有丰富的历史和传统。)”以及Japanese tea culture部分中“Japan also has a long history with tea, especially Japanese Matcha.(日本也有悠久的茶历史，尤其是日本抹茶。)”可知，中国和日本茶文化的特点是有着悠久的历史。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据British tea culture部分中“ A hot cup of Earl Grey tea often serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day, which makes you feel better and more energetic.(下午喝一杯热伯爵茶，加一点牛奶和一块饼干，提神醒脑，让你感觉更好，更有活力。)”可知，英国下午茶是为了让人们感觉更有活力。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Moroccan tea culture部分中“This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and kindness, which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.(这是摩洛哥传统和善良的表现，客人应该始终接受这一点，以表示对主人的欣赏和尊重。)”可知，摩洛哥的茶文化是非常友好的。故选D。
B
Last year I went to the Rio de Janeiro Carnival, and it blew my mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many years, so I was excited. However ,the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They say that five or six million people come to Rio during carnival time and about two million of them are on the streets on any given day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister’s friend Ronnie. He said he would take care of me and show me around at the carnival. He did not let me down.
Well, the carnival is all about the samba. It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot of drums and harmonic vocals(和声).It’s the kind of music that you couldn’t help dancing to. And I was learning that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, I couldn’t help moving my hips and shoulders.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade inside the Sambadrome where the top samba schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they win, their performance will be talked about for years to come.
So, you must be wondering how it was. Well, I’m afraid I can’t tell you. Ronnie and I never made into the Sambadrome. We spent the day moving from one street party to another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
4. How did the author feel once she arrived at the carnival
A. Disappointed.
B. Anxious.
C. Excited.
D. Annoyed.
5. What can be known about samba in Paragraph 2
A. It has a strong mixed culture.
B. Its music is always fast but soft.
C. It is not to the taste of the author.
D. It has its origins in South America.
6. Why didn’t the author regret missing the main parade
A. She met some amazing local people.
B. She gave her own parties in the street.
C. She celebrated the festival in a local way.
D. She didn’t have the tickets for the parade.
7. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To recommend a helpful guide.
B. To encourage people to learn samba.
C. To share an unforgettable experience.
D. To tell a cruel history of Rio de Janeiro.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“However ,the moment I arrived, I was a little bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. (然而，当我到达的那一刻，我有点紧张，因为街上有很多人。)”可知，作者刚到里约热内卢的时候，有些紧张。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’s a style of music and dance which has its origins in Africa. Lots of Africans were used as slave labor by the Portuguese when Brazil was being conquered, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles is really strong here. (这是一种音乐和舞蹈风格，起源于非洲。当巴西被葡萄牙人征服时，很多非洲人被用作奴隶劳工，所以非洲、拉丁和欧洲风格的混合文化在这里非常强烈。)”可知，桑巴是一种很强的混合文化。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Do I regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival like the locals, and it was truly amazing. (我后悔错过了游行吗？一点也不。我和当地人一样体验了狂欢节，这真是太棒了)”可知，作者不后悔错过了游行，因为他以当地人庆祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了作者自己在里约热内卢参加的一次狂欢节活动的经历，故文章的目的是分享自己一次难忘的经历。故选C。
C
Dear Dad and Mom,
The time has come — I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help throughout these 15 years. I still remember when you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear other kids say they don’t get on well with theirs. I’m glad that you support me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that’s important to me.
Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way. When I cried, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That’s what I call a good, loving and caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don’t agree with me, but you are there on my side in anything that I do, and that’s why I love you so much.
Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part of you is that you listen. I’m glad we have a lot of fun together. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up.
There may be many frustrations and setbacks on the road to the future, but the thought of your support and help fills my heart with strength. Dear Mom and Dad, I love you and I love our family. I hope and believe that we will be happy all the time.
Love always,
Alison
8. Alison writes the letter to show to her parents.
A. wishes B. support C. help D. thanks
9. In Alison’s opinion, other kids of her age may their parents.
A. have problems with B. get on well with
C. like to have a chat with D. like to listen to
10. When might the father get angry with Alison
A. When she didn’t accept him. B. When she didn’t catch any fish.
C. When she didn’t do things in the right way. D. When she didn’t agree with her parents.
11. What makes Alison and her mother become good friends
A. Cheering up each other. B. Listening to each other and having fun together.
C. Encouraging each other. D. Going out together.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封艾莉森写给父母的感谢信，信中分别列出了她的母亲和父亲给予过她的帮助。艾莉森表示在未来的道路上可能会遇到很多挫折和挫折，但一想到父母的支持和帮助，内心就充满了力量。她希望并相信他们会一直快乐。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The time has come—I’m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years.(时间到了——我就要毕业了，我感谢你们俩这15年来帮助)”推知，艾莉森写这封信是为了感谢她的父母。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’m so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don’t get on well with theirs.(我很高兴有你们这样的父母，尤其是当我听到孩子们说他们和自己的父母相处不好的时候)”可知，在艾莉森看来，其他和她同龄的孩子可能和他们的父母之间存在问题。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way.(我还记得你对我生气的时候。我知道你只是想告诉我正确的方法)”可知，当艾莉森做事的方式不对时，父亲可能会生她的气。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything and the best part about you is that you listen. I’m glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too.(妈妈，我喜欢每周五晚上和你一起出去玩，我希望这一点永远不会改变。我喜欢告诉你一切，你最好的地方就是你会倾听。我很高兴我们一起做了很多事情。你喜欢玩得开心，爸爸也是)”可知，艾莉森和她妈妈成为了好朋友，是因为他们互相倾听，一起玩。故选B项。
D
It was the first time I had noticed him properly. Before this, Jack had just been a friendly young man provided by the hotel to accompany me on trips to the wildlife park nearby. But then he caught my attention by asking me to shut up.
“It’s just a garden spider. Don’t cry!” he said, looking at the creature with more love than I could gather for most humans. I had indeed cried-I was in the front seat of a jeep and the spider was on my leg.
“I don’t care what it is. Make it go away!” I said. I wanted him to pick the thing up and throw it out of the jeep right at that moment. He did something quite else.
He pushed his leg towards mine and held out the cloth of his trousers to gently let the spider go onto his own leg. He then drove on, as if nothing had happened. The spider climbed a little bit and then just stopped on his knee. I sat there staring at the spider for any sudden movement.
I was frightened that the man was completely at ease with a spider dangerously quiet on his knee. About 15 minutes later, he pushed his knee forward to the dashboard and the spider immediately climbed off his knee and on to the jeep. “The poor thing had been trying to get off me,” he said. “I only noticed now that it was trying to reach the dashboard, so I helped it along.”
I wondered then about this man, who thought about the spider with such kindness... Where and when did I lose my empathy towards the unfamiliar Now, when faced with a row of ants on the staircase, my first reaction is no longer to attack them. The ants were already wise, but thanks to Jack, I learnt to live with the not so beautiful bits of nature.
12. We can infer that the writer at first .
A. invited Jack to go to the wildlife park B. was excited to keep Jack company
C. fell in love with Jack at the first sight D. didn’t take seriously of Jack
13. What did Jack ask the writer to do with the spider
A. To let it alone. B. To remove it off her leg.
C. To get it off the jeep. D. To observe it with love.
14. How did Jack help the spider
A. Put it on his knee for a look. B. Made it move onto his leg.
C. Threw it out of the jeep. D. Stared at it in case of a sudden attack.
15. What did the writer learn from Jack
A. To avoid an attack from a wild creature. B. To be friendly with people in need.
C. To challenge dangerous creatures bravely. D. To love those living creatures anywhere.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在和年轻人杰克相处的过程中，被杰克对动物的耐心和爱所感染，学会了热爱每一种生物。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It was the first time I had noticed him properly. Before this, Jack had just been a friendly young man provided by the hotel to accompany me on trips to the wildlife park nearby. But then he caught my attention by asking me to shut up.(这是我第一次真正注意到他。在此之前，杰克只是酒店提供的一个友好的年轻人，陪我去附近的野生动物园。但后来他让我闭嘴，引起了我的注意)”可推知，作者一开始没有把杰克当回事。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““It’s just a garden spider. Don’t cry!” he said, looking at the creature with more love than I could gather for most humans.(“它只是一只花园蜘蛛。别哭了！”他说，带着比我对大多数人都要多的爱，看着这个生物)”可知，杰克让作者不要管蜘蛛。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“He pushed his leg towards mine and held out the cloth of his trousers to gently let the spider go onto his own leg. He then drove on, as if nothing had happened. The spider climbed a little bit and then just stopped on his knee.(他把他的腿推到我的腿上，伸出他裤子的布，轻轻地让蜘蛛爬到他自己的腿上。然后他继续开车，好像什么事也没发生过。蜘蛛爬了一点，然后停在他的膝盖上)”可知，杰克让蜘蛛移动到他腿上来帮助蜘蛛。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ants were already wise, but thanks to Jack, I learnt to live with the not so beautiful bits of nature.(蚂蚁已经很聪明了，但多亏了杰克，我学会了与大自然不那么美丽的部分共存)”可知，作者从杰克那里学到了爱任何地方的生物。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is one of the most interesting art forms on earth. We enjoy music because it makes us feel great.____16____We thought we’d take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills. Below is a list of all the ways that listening to music can improve your English skills.
Strengthen your vocabulary and listening skills.
When listening to a song, you’ll pick up new words that you haven’t heard before. Listening to a new song per week can help you learn 52 songs a year. Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget. For example, listening to a song like “Friday, I’m in Love” is a great way to remember the days of the week!____17____Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.
Perfect your pronunciation.
Once you have learned the lyrics, the words of a song, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents(口音). ____18____Singing will help you to learn their correct pronunciation of the words and will also help you remember easily the new vocabulary you have learned.
Catch obvious grammar mistakes.
If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many grammar “exceptions” songwriters usually use. Sometimes singers need to adapt the lyrics to the rhythm of the song. Therefore, they may be creative enough to use grammatical mistakes on purpose. It’s not funny when you catch them.____19____
____20____Music can also increase your cultural understanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find many great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.
A. Discover more about English culture.
B. But rather it’s a good way to practice your English.
C. This exercise will also develop your listening skills.
D. Listening to songs can help you recover from illness.
E. Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.
F. Write some storytelling songs to improve your English skills.
G. But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了通过听音乐提高英语技巧的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据后文“We thought we’d take some time out to explore exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills.( 我们想花点时间来探索音乐对你的语言发展技能究竟有多大的好处。)”可知，音乐对语言学习也是有好处的，故设空处应该提出听音乐也是学习英语的好方法。G选项“But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English (但是你知道这也是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法吗？)”。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Those songs are full of new vocabulary and phrases that are difficult to forget. (这些歌曲充满了难以忘记新词汇和短语。)”以及后文的“Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.(音乐可以帮助你的大脑对听到英语做出更快的反应。)”可知，设空处指出听音乐能够对英语在听力方面以及词汇等方面的提高。C选项“This exercise will also develop your listening skills.(这个练习也会提高你的听力能力。)”承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Once you have learned the lyrics, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents.(一旦你学会了歌词，你能练习发音并探索不同的口音)”说明学习英文歌曲还能探索不同的口音，E项“Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.(这些口音取决于歌手来自的地区.)”是对上文提到的内容的承接。故选E项。
【19题详解】
上文“If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many grammar “exceptions” songwriters usually use.(如果你对错误有很好的洞察力，你会发现很多词曲作者通常使用的语法“例外”)”和主旨句“Catch obvious grammar mistakes. (发现明显的语法错误)”推知，发现歌曲中明显的语法错误有助于英语学习。B项“But rather it’s a good way to practice your English.(但是找出这些错误作为练习英语的一种方式是很有帮助的。)”符合题意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Music can also increase your cultural understanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find lots of great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.(音乐也可以增进你的文化理解。许多歌曲讲述了伟大的故事，可以教你很多关于爱情、生活、传统、历史、哲学、文学等等的知识。你可以在网上找到很多讲故事歌曲的好例子)”可知，通过音乐我们还可以了解更多关于英国的文化。A项“发现更多关于英语文化的东西”可以作为本段小标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day of school we were challenged to get to know a new classmate.I___21___around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I found a little ___22___lady with a warm smile.
She said，“Hi! I’m Rose.I’m 87 years old.Can I give you a hug ” I laughed and heartily___23___，“Of course!”“Why are you in college at such a young，innocent age ”I asked.She___24___replied，“I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children，and then travel around.”“No，___25___，”I asked.I was curious why she ___26___this challenge at this age.“I always ___27___having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.We became instant friends.
___28___，Rose became a campus icon(偶像)and she easily made friends wherever she went.She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the___29___from the other students.
At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet.I’ll never forget what she____30____us.“We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old____31____we stop playing.Here are the secrets to staying ____32____.You have to laugh and find ____33____every day.You’ve got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams，you die.____34____ we have many people like this walking around!”she said.“There is a huge ____35____ between growing older and growing up.Anybody can grow older.That doesn’t ____36____ any talent or ability，”she added.“But growing up requires ____37____ the opportunity in change，having no ____38____.The elderly usually don’t regret what they did, but regret things they did not do.”
One week after graduation that year，Rose died peacefully in her sleep.She taught us ____39____ that it’s never too ____40____ to be all you can possibly be.
21. A. stopped B. showed C. asked D. looked
22. A. old B. exciting C. strange D. nervous
23. A. added B. claimed C. responded D. offered
24. A. slowly B. jokingly C. quickly D. simply
25. A. seriously B. wisely C. really D. secretly
26. A. took off B. put up C. took on D. put on
27. A. dreamed to B. looked back on C. looked up to D. dreamed of
28. A. Over the year B. At the moment C. Once again D. As usual
29. A. jokes B. questions C. attention D. followers
30. A. inspired B. taught C. requested D. lectured
31. A. when B. because C. so D. although
32. A. young B. healthy C. growing D. developing
33. A. goals B. humor C. person D. interest
34. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Generally D. Fairly
35. A. division B. change C. cross D. difference
36. A. use B. take C. compare D. prefer
37. A. winning B. improving C. meeting D. finding
38. A. doubts B. fear C. regrets D. worry
39. A. in time B. by herself C. by example D. in practice
40. A. late B. old C. early D. young
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者偶遇一位带着温暖微笑的小老太太的故事。作者从她那里获得启迪。她以身作则告诉我们，做自己可能做的事永远都不晚。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当有人用手轻轻地触摸我的肩头时，我正在环顾四周。A. stopped停止；B. showed展示；C. asked问，请求；D. looked看。固定搭配：look around“到处看”。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现一个小老太太带着温暖的微笑。 A. old 老的，旧的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. strange奇怪的；D. nervous紧张不安的。 从下文罗丝的自我介绍“I’m 87 years old.”可知，此空为old。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了并且非常痛快地回答。A. added增加；B. claimed声称，宣称；C. responded回应；D. offered提供。根据下文“Of course!”可知，此处指“作出回应”，所以用动词respond。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她开玩笑地回答说:“我来这里是为了认识一个有钱的丈夫，结婚生子，然后到处旅行。”A. slowly慢慢地；B. jokingly开玩笑地；C. quickly快速地；D. simply仅仅，简直。根据下文可知，罗丝说自己在这样一个年龄来上学是为了找个富裕的丈夫，结婚生子，然后到处旅行。对于一位87岁高龄的人来说，当然是在开玩笑。因此用jokingly。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“不，说真的，”我问。A. seriously严重地；B. wisely明智地；C. really真正地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文“I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children，and then travel around.”可知，此处是指让她认真回答。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很好奇她为什么在这个年纪接受这个挑战。A. took off脱掉，起飞；B. put up举起，张贴，搭建；C. took on呈现，承担；D. put on穿上，戴上。根据空后“this challenge at this age.”可知，此处是接受挑战。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我如愿以偿了!A. dreamed to梦想；B. looked back on 回顾；C. looked up to尊重；D. dreamed of梦想，渴望。根据空后“having a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知，她渴望能接受大学教育。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：A. Over the year在这一年中；B. At the moment此刻，当时；C. Once again再一次；D. As usual像平常一样。根据下文“Rose became a campus icon(偶像)and she easily made friends wherever she went.”可知，此处指over the year“在这一年中”。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢打扮和享受同学们的注意。A. jokes笑话；B. questions问题；C. attention关注；D. followers追随者。根据空后“from the other students”可知，此处指“来自学生的关注”。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我永远不会忘记她所教给我们的。A. inspired鼓舞；B. taught教；C. requested请求；D. lectured演讲。根据上文“At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet.”可知，此处指她“教给”我们的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查状语从句连接词辨析。句意：我们不是因为年老而停止玩耍，而是因为停止玩耍而变老。A. when当……时候；B. because因为；C. so所以；D. although尽管。由前一分句“We do not stop playing because we are old”可知，此处是原因状语从句，应用连词because。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是保持年轻的秘密。A. young年轻的；B. healthy健康的；C. growing增长的；D. developing发展中的。动词stay可用作连系动词，意为“使处于某种状态”，stay young意为“保持年轻”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须每天都开怀大笑，寻找幽默。A. goals目标；B. humor幽默；C. person人；D. interest兴趣。根据上文的“You have to laugh，可知，此处用humor“幽默”，与前面的laugh相对应。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我们周围有很多这样的人!A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Generally普遍地，一般来说；D. Fairly公正地。根据上文“When you lose your dreams，you die.”和空后的“we have many people like this walking around!”可知，此处指“遗憾地，不幸地”。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：变老和成长之间有很大的区别。A. division分开，分配；B. change变化；C. cross十字标价；D. difference差异，不同之处。根据空后“between growing older and growing up”可知，此处指“在变老和长大之间有巨大的差别”。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不需要任何智慧和能力。A. use使用；B. take拿走，带走；C. compare比较；D. prefer更喜欢。根据“That doesn’t ___16___ any talent or ability”可知，此处指“不需要”任何智慧和能力。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但成长需要在变化中找到机会，不留遗憾。A. winning赢得；B. improving提高；C. meeting遇见；D. finding发现。根据空后“the opportunity in change”可知，此处指“找到”机会。故选D。
38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但成长需要在变化中找到机会，不留遗憾。A. doubts 怀疑；B. fear 害怕；C. regrets遗憾，后悔；D. worry担忧。从下文“The elderly usually don’t regret what they did”可知，不留“遗憾”。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：她以身作则告诉我们，做自己可能做的事永远都不晚。A. in time及时，适时；B. by herself 靠她自己；C. by example通过实例；D. in practice在实践中。根据空前的“She taught us”可知，此处指“通过实例”。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以身作则告诉我们，做自己可能做的事永远都不晚。A. late迟的，晚的；B. old旧的，老的；C. early早的；D. young年轻的。根据“it’s never too ___20___ to be all you can possibly be.”可知，此处指“从来都不晚”。故选A。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Four years ago I was living in a boarding house with more than 20 girls, and last year I lived in a house with 5 girls. Now I find myself ___41___(live) alone... My new living situation certainly has both advantages and ___42___(advantage)!
Since I’ve lived by myself I can ___43___(free)do things that I couldn’t do when I lived with other people. For example, last week I ___44___(eat)bacon for breakfast and ice cream for dinner and no one was here to judge me! It also means I can dance as wildly and sing as loudly as I want and no one is here to tell me ___45___(be)quiet or capture(捕捉)these embarrassing moments on camera. Besides, one of ___46___ best things about living alone is that I don’t have to deal ___47___ the annoying habits of messy housemates.
Despite these advantages, there are times ___48___. I miss living with other people. Firstly, I miss making and eating dinner with others. Secondly, I miss coming home and telling my housemates all about my day and hearing about ___49___(they).Finally, and most importantly, I can no longer watch horror(恐怖)films (my favorite type) because I get too ____50____(scare)by myself!
【答案】41. living
42. disadvantages
43. freely 44. ate
45. to be 46. the
47. with 48. when
49. theirs 50. scared
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者之前与别人住在一起，但自从独自居住以后发现生活既有优点也有缺点。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我发现自己一个人住。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，应使用非谓语动词形式，因与其逻辑主语myself之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词，故填living。
42题详解】
考查名词。句意：我的新生活状况当然有优点也有缺点。根据下文第三段“I miss living with other people(我怀念和其他人住在一起的日子)”可知，作者认为自己住既有优点也有缺点，再根据空白处前面的并列连词and以及前面的名词advantages(优点)可知空白处应填advantages的反义词作宾语，故填disadvantages。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于我自己生活，我可以自由地做我和其他人一起生活时做不到的事情。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，应使用副词，故填freely。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：例如，上周我早餐吃培根，晚餐吃冰淇淋，没有人来评判我！分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语last week可知谓语动词应使用一般过去时，故填ate。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这也意味着我可以随心所欲地疯狂跳舞和大声唱歌，没有人在这里告诉我要安静或在镜头上捕捉这些尴尬的时刻。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾语补足语，应使用非谓语动词。又因tell sb to do为固定搭配，表示：告诉某人去做某事，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to be。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，独自生活最棒的一点是，我不必处理室友脏乱的恼人习惯。分析句子结构，根据后面的best可知此处表达的是最高级含义，应在最高级前加定冠词the，故填the。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，deal with为固定句型，表示：处理，与句子表达的含义一致，故填with。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管有这些优点，但有时我会想念和其他人住在一起的时光。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为times，空白处在定语从句中作状语表示时间，应使用when引导定语从句，故填when。
【49题详解】
考查代词。句意：其次，我想念回家向室友讲述我的一天的日子，也想念听到他们的消息。分析句子结构可知，空白处应填表示“他们的日常(their days)”含义，因day与前面重复，使用名词性物主代词，故填theirs。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最后，也是最重要的一点，我不能再看恐怖片了（我最喜欢的类型），因为我自己太害怕了！分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作表语，修饰人应使用V-ed形式的形容词，故填scared。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The summer holiday is coming, that makes me excited. I have been looking forward to relax myself. I’d like to go swimming, climb mountains and saw several movies. I can play the basketball with my classmates. How a wonderful time I’ll have during the summer holiday! However, my parents think different. They don’t want me go out. They are afraid I’ll be knocked down by a truck, fall off a tree, or fight about others. Besides, they are worried that I may lose my ways. I really hate being treated like a bird kept in a cage. To get more freedom, I will try to persuade him.
【答案】1. that→which
2. relax→relaxing
3. saw→see
4. 删除basketball前的the
5. How→What
6. different→differently
7. 在go前加to
8. about→with
9. ways→way
10. him→them
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的假期计划和父母的不同意见。
【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：暑假即将到来，这让我很兴奋。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“暑假即将到来”这件事，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将that改为which。
2.考查固定短语。句意：我一直期待着放松自己。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，应用“relax”的动名词形式“relaxing”作介词“to”的宾语。故将relax改为relaxing。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我想去游泳，爬山，看几部电影。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“would like to do sth.”，意为“想要做某事”，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形，“saw”的原形为“see”。故将saw改为see。
4.考查固定短语。句意：我可以和我的同学一起打篮球。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“play basketball”，意为“打篮球”，句中定冠词“the”多余。故删除basketball前的the。
5.考查感叹句。句意：暑假期间我将度过一段多么美好的时光！分析句子可知，句子为感叹句，涉及句型“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故句中应用“What”，句首单词首字母大写。故将How改为What。
6.考查副词。句意：然而，我父母的想法不同。分析句子可知，“think”为动词，应用副词修饰，“different”为形容词，对应的副词为“differently”，在句中作状语。故将different改为differently。
7.考查固定短语。句意：他们不想让我出去。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“want sb. to do sth.”，意为“想要某人做某事”，故应在“go”前加“to”。故在go前加to。
8.考查固定短语。句意：他们害怕我被卡车撞倒，从树上掉下来，或者和别人打架。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“fight with sb.”，意为“和某人打架”。故将about改为with。
9.考查固定短语。句意：此外，他们担心我可能会迷路。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“lose one’s way”，意为“迷路”，句中应用“way”的单数形式。故将ways改为way。
10.考查代词。句意：为了获得更多的自由，我会尽力说服他们。根据句意可知，我要说服的是我的父母，为复数形式，故句中应用人称代词宾格“them”，作宾语。故将him改为them。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假设你是李华，你的同学李明写信告诉你他的英语成绩很差，感觉很苦恼。请你根据以下要点提示给他回信，并提出建议。内容要点包括：
(1)学英语的重要性；(2)合理化的建议。
注意：(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble in learning English.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble in learning English.
As we all know, English is very important. We can communicate with foreigners all over the world if we learn English well.
Here are some tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should listen to your English teacher carefully in class, take notes and finish homework. Secondly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase the interest in English. Finally, it would be a good idea if you try to communicate with your classmates in English. Only in this way can you learn English well. I believe you can succeed.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的同学李明写信告诉你他的英语成绩很差，感觉很苦恼。请你根据以下要点提示给他回信，并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tip→advice
成功：succeed→make it
重要的：important→vital
记笔记：take notes→make notes
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：As we all know, English is very important. We can communicate with foreigners all over the world if we learn English well.
拓展句：As we all know, English is very important because we can communicate with foreigners all over the world if we learn English well.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to know that you are having trouble in learning English. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] We can communicate with foreigners all over the world if we learn English well. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
