牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 1 Penfriends》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．（1分）Which phonetic symbol is correct for the word "height"？（ ）
A．/he t/ B．/het/ C．/ha t/ D．/hi：t/
2．（1分）I am ________ a college，my brother works _______ a hospital．（ ）
A．at，in B．in，at C．to，in D．at，to
3．（1分）We found ________necessary to talk to a friend in form of letters.
A．it B．this C．that D．what
4．（1分）﹣﹣ How tall is your little brother？
﹣﹣He is only _______.（ ）
A．three foot tall B．three feet tall
C．three﹣foot﹣tall D．three﹣feet﹣tall
5．（1分）The two brothers love playing _____squash．（ ）
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
6．（1分）We saw three children under the tree.One is a boy， are girls.（ ）
A．the other B．the other two
C．others D．other two
7．（1分）﹣Can you tell me why ________？ ﹣Because I want to help the people there.（ ）
A．do you go to Tibet
B．did you go to Tibet
C．are you going to Tibet
D．you are going to Tibet
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ do you think of the film"Kung Fu Panda"you've just seen？
﹣﹣﹣It is funny．（ ）
A．How B．What C．Why D．Who
9．（1分）I have a pen friend ______ Eddie．（ ）
A．call B．called C．name D．naming
10．（1分）I'm sure you can run more quickly to win the first prize.（ ）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
11．（1分）﹣You don't look well，what's wrong with you，Wang Ming？
﹣Last night I watched the football match and didn't go to bed ________ 12 o'clock.（ ）
A．when B．until C．as D．while
12．（1分）Mr.Brown went to see his sister with his daughter.（ ）
A．five﹣year﹣old B．five years old
C．five﹣years﹣old D．five year old
13．（1分）It is raining．Our teacher tells us in the playground．（ ）
A．don't run B．not run
C．not to run D．to not run
14．（1分）The serious air pollution made many people _______ masks in haze weather.（ ）
A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore
15．（1分）Peter is taller than in his class.（ ）
A．any other boy B．any boy
C．any boys D．the other boys
二、选词填空
16．（1分）Thomas Edison was one of greatest inventors in the world. （a，an or the）
17．（1分）Is this house older of the two？（a，an or the）
18．（1分）There are sixty minutes in hour.（a，an or the）
19．（1分） honest boy is Jim， friend of mine.（a，an or the）
20．（1分）Here is useful book to read.（a，an or the）
21．（1分）He took me by hand.（a，an or the）
22．（1分）What interesting book it is！（a，an or the）
23．（1分）There is little milk in the fridge.I'll go and buy some.（a，an or the）
24．（6分）high ambition physics sign probably engine account
（1）That little boy is longing to be a（n） when he grows up.He shows great interest in drawing plans for things.
（2）A change sometimes does lead to quite different results in experiments.
（3）The you can reach depends on how much work you have done today.
（4）Adolf Hitler became even after he conquered Poland in 1939.
（5）Jenny's mother works as a（n） in a private company in the downtown area.
（6） from the celebrities are usually valuable and precious to their fans.
（7）There is no of winning that match since the opponent is amazingly strong.
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
25．（1分）Bike﹣sharing has made it more convenient for us citizens around since its emergence. （travel）
26．（1分）Many people enjoy in the French Alps in winter. （ski）
27．（1分）Mike's parents hope he gradual progress in English learning this semester. （make）
28．（1分）No one can help you （work out）any solution to that problem.
29．（1分）My parents a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. （owner）
30．（1分）I （write）a letter in my room from 9 to 10 this morning.
31．（1分）When you （invite）your classmates to our home？
32．（1分）How long you （study）engineering？
四、连词成句
33．（1分）friendly，are，because，all，I，the teachers
34．（1分）was，Daddy，football，very，on，match． （连词成句）
35．（1分）and，necessary，every day，fresh fruit，it's，vegetables，to eat
牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 1 Penfriends》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】height的音标是 [ha t]，与C项音标一样。
故选：C。
2．【解答】at在；in在……里；at a college。
故选：A。
3．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：find it+形容词 to do sth发现做某事是……的。
故选：A。
4．【解答】表示"3英尺高"，使用three，three大于一，再加tall，为形容词。
故选：B。
5．【解答】/零冠词；a一个；the表示特指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词，play+球类。
故选：A。
6．【解答】the other特指两者中的另一个，the other two其他的两个，other two另外两个 children可知，特指另外的两个是女孩。
故选：B。
7．【解答】want to do意为想要做某事，可知是想做的事情，从句要用陈述语序。
故选：D。
8．【解答】答案为B．
句子中It is ．这一句话是对电影"功夫熊猫"的评价？＝what do you think of…？故答案为B．
9．【解答】根据题干，可知此处是过去分词作后置定语。
故选：B。
10．【解答】few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数，后跟可数名词复数，后跟不可数名词，后跟不可数名词，more quickly为副词的比较级。
故选：D。
11．【解答】A．when当……时 ．until直到 ．as当……时 ．while当……时 night I the match didn't to ________ o'clock，直到12点才睡觉，固定搭配。
故选：B。
12．【解答】根据题干，可知考查复合形容词，可以修饰名词作定语。如，a ten﹣metre﹣tall tree ，a kind﹣hearted man 一个好心肠的人等等，可知 。
故选：A。
13．【解答】根据It is ，可知考查tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
故选：C。
14．【解答】根据题干，可知考查make sb do sth使某人做某事。
故选：A。
15．【解答】根据题干中taller than可知此处把皮特和班里的其他任何男生比较，any表示任何，则应用other把皮特排除掉。
故选：A。
二、选词填空
16．【解答】根据题干，可知one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数。
故填the.
17．【解答】根据题干of the ，可知在of the two句型的比较级中，习惯用法。
故填the.
18．【解答】根据题干，可知表泛指，其前用不定冠词an.
故填an.
19．【解答】根据题干，可知第一空表特指；第二空表泛指，其前用不定冠词a．
故填The；a.
20．【解答】根据题干，可知表泛指 发音以辅音音素开头．
故填a.
21．【解答】根据题干，可知考查take sb by the hand拉住某人的手
故填the.
22．【解答】根据题干，可知考查感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！
故填an.
23．【解答】根据little ，可知是短语a little一点。
故填a.
24．【解答】（1）engineer 考查名词。根据题干He great in plans things他对制定计划表现出极大的兴趣。故填engineer.
（2）physical 考查形容词。根据题干A...change does to different in ，可知是指：在实验中。
，故填physical.
（3）height 考查名词 can depends how work have today。故填height.
（4）more ambitious 考查形容词。根据题干Adolf became he Poland 1939.可知是指：阿道夫 希特勒在1939年征服波兰后变得更加野心勃勃。故填more ambitious.
（5）accountant 考查名词。根据题干Jenny's works a（n）...in a company the area。是指：珍妮的妈妈在市中心的一家私人公司做会计
（6）Signatures 考查名词 the are valuable precious their 。由后面的are和是复数形式
（7）probability 考查名词。根据题干since opponent amazingly 。可知是指：这场比赛没有获胜的可能。故填probability.
三、用所给单词正确形式填空
25．【解答】it形式宾语，这里用不定式作真正宾语。
故答案为：to travel。
26．【解答】句子中enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
故填skiing。
27．【解答】根据this semester"这个学期"可知，希望他将会取得进步，结构是will或be going to后跟动词原形。make progress in"在……方面取得进步"。
故答案为：will make。
28．【解答】根据题干，可知考查help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
故填work out.
29．【解答】根据题干，可知此处是动词，主语是复数。own拥有。
故填own.
30．【解答】根据题干room from 9 10 morning，主语I接was+doing.
故填was writing.
31．【解答】根据题干，可知是指：你什么时候邀请你的同学到我们家来。
故填will；invite.
32．【解答】根据题干，可知时态是现在完成时。
故填have；studied.
四、连词成句
33．【解答】根据所给词汇可知这是because引导的原因状语从句，主句为I like my school我喜欢我的学校，要用because引导，friendly友好的，充当表语，因为所有的老师都很友好。
故填I like my school because all the teachers are friendly.
34．【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语；was very knee on非常喜欢；由此连成句子：Daddy was very keen on the football match.
故答案为Daddy was very keen on the football match.
35．【解答】根据所给词汇可知这是肯定句。固定句型It's necessary for sb.to do sth.对某人来说。介词for后接宾语，动词不定式为to eat，时间状语every day每天。
故填It's necessary for us to eat fresh fruit and vegetables every day.
