牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 7 Nobody wins （Ⅱ）》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．Which of the following words is pronounced / k l d /？
A．collagen B．collage C．challenge D．college
2．There is a map of the world ________ the back wall．（ ）
A．in B．at C．on D．under
3．_____ fine weather!Shall we go sightseeing in the country.（ ）
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4．To ________ you the truth，I haven't finished it yet．（ ）
A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
5．He runs _____ fast _____ nobody can catch up with him.（ ）
A．too；to B．enough；that
C．as；as D．so；that
6．_____Gork is still looking for the aliens in his cave.（ ）
A．May be B．Immediately
C．Impossibly D．Probably
7．﹣Do you still remember _____ me somewhere in Kunming？
﹣Yes，of course．Two years ago．（ ）
A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw
8．Speak louder，_________we can't hear clearly．（ ）
A．and B．then C．or D．so
9．He was so surprised when he saw that there was water________out of the cliff．（ ）
A．drank B．drinking C．sprang D．springing
10．Grandma ________ a bad cold since last Saturday．（ ）
A．has got B．has taken
C．has had D．has caught
11．There is a television my house.（ ）
A．in the front of B．in front of
C．at D．with
12．﹣﹣﹣ How many cards have you got from your friends？
﹣﹣﹣________．（ ）
A．Not much B．No C．No one D．None
13．Jack was still sitting on the chair when the lights ________．（ ）
A．went off B．went out C．went on D．went over
14．By the time we arrived，they ________．（ ）
A．have left B．will leave
C．had already left D．would leave
15．You'd better attend school tomorrow，_________？
A．would you B．wouldn't you
C．hadn't you D．had you
二、阅读理解
16．Li Mei
My favorite book is A friend like Henry.It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤独症），When I felt sad，my best friend gave me the book.It can cheered me up.
Tony
Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing.Twenty Thousand leagues Under the sea is my favorite book.It's about a captain's travel under the sea.The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic.This book can make you relaxed.
Bob
I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney.I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of Three Kingdoms.It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms（王国） of Wei，Shu and Wu.If you are interested in history
Mary
In my opinion，The Little prince is the best one.In this book，a young prince falls to Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot.
It' not just a fiction story，but tells us about the correct values.
（1）When Li Mei felt her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry.
A.happy
B.sad
C.bored
D.lonely
（2）Tony's favorite book is .
A.Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the sea
B.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C.The little Prince
D.Four Great Classical Novels of China
（3）We can learn a lot about from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
A.traveling
B.history
C.science
D.music
（4）Mary thinks The Little prince is best because .
A.it has fantastic pictures
B.it can deal with her autism
C.it tells about the correct values
D.it is interesting
（5）The best title for this passage is " ".
A.My Best Friend
B.My Favorite Book
C.My Interesting Movie
D.My Favorite story
三、任务型阅读
17．Late in the nineteenth century．people were excited to see flashes of light coming from Mars，the red planet．What could they be？On the following nights strange lights moved through the sky．Something was happening，but no one knew what．The large metal objects landed around London．
When they hit the ground，they made deep holes，but they were too hot to get close to．Were they spacecraft？Was there life on Mars？Thousands of people gathered near the strange objects．Policemen and soldiers watched carefully．Little markets opened with people selling food and drink．Then noises started coming from some objects，They looked around and then，suddenly（火星人）were here and they were not friendly．
Soon huge machines with three legs were moving around．The government brought up guns．But the Martians were too strong．Then they started moving around in flying shines﹣something that they had never seen before．Everyone left London．It looked as Martians world easily rake diver（占据）Earth．Mars was an old dying planet，the Martians looked at the Earth and decided to come and live here．They had very big very small bodies．They did everything with machines．For food they needed food
Then suddenly the Martians all started to die． "The Earth's bacteria（细菌）were new to them and killed them ，Humans were saved．This is the story of the famous old book by H．G．Wells：The War of the World．
（1）What were people excited to see coming from Mars？
（2）What landed around London？
（3）What happened after the Martians landed and looked around London？
（4）Why did the Martians come to the Earth？
（5）What killed the Martians？
（6）What kind of story is it？Scientific story or detective story？
四、选词填空
18．
A.think it over B，powerless C，put…towards D，run away fromF，at last G，the right to be free H，destroyed
（1）She had ten lessons yesterday and felt sleepy in the evening.
（2）"How could you escape from the enemy？" Captain said.
（3）"Use your brain，" Miss zhou said ， "you can find out the mistakes yourself."
（4）We are too weak to fight against the Nature.
（5）Don't aim your toy﹣gun to the animals.
（6）The storm brought heavy rains and caused the blood.It damaged the villages in Newcastle Area.
（7）In Zhouzhuang，we can see ancient narrow streets which can't be seen in large cities.
（8）The Chinese Communist Party led people to struggle for freedom.
（9）We experienced eight﹣year Anti﹣Japanese War， eventually，we won the war.
五、短文填空
19．The latest Chinese science fiction movie by Chinese writer Liu Cixin，The Wandering Earth（流浪地球），offers a different idea from many other space films．In the film（1） of being destroyed（破坏、毁坏）by the dying sun．We are taking the Earth with us instead of l（2） it．
This idea comes from Chinese t（3） culture．For thousands of years，homeland has had a soft spot（地方）in the h（4） of Chinese people．One old saying is luoyeguigen（落叶归根），which means r（5） to one's homeland in old age．This special cultural background p（6） makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood﹣style space films．
What is Chinese Sci﹣fi？The film that can really express our culture and s（7） can be called Chinese Sci﹣fi．Otherwise，we're just imitating（模仿）others and telling the s（8） American stories．
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have c（9） the best time to tell its Chinese Sci﹣fi story．The first day of Chinese New Year was the suitable time to release（上映）the film because it was a time when many people had made the hard j（10） back to their hometowns．So to them，there is only one possible way to tell the story：Earth goes anywhere humans go，because it's our home．
The Wandering Earth started a new chapter of Chinese films in its own way．
六、句型转换
20．Jack ate some fruit after lunch yesterday．（改为否定句）
Jack any fruit after lunch yesterday．
21．We lay on the floor inside the room at that time．（改为一般疑问句）
you on the floor inside the room at that time？
22．Nobody wants to go． （改为反意疑问句）
Nobody wants to go， ？
23．They are in a small house.（对划线部分提问）
they？
24．The basket is too small to hold ten apples．（保持原句意思基本不变）
The basket isn't to hold ten apples．
25．They hid behind some brushes and kept silent. （画线提问）
did they and kept silent？
牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 7 Nobody wins （Ⅱ）》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】collagen[ k l d n]；collage[ k lɑ ]；college[ k l d ]。
故选：D。
2．【解答】in在…里；at在；under在…下。在墙上用on。
故选：C。
3．【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2!2、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，要用what修饰。
故选：A。
4．【解答】A．say说 ．talk谈话 ．tell告诉 ．speak讲话 ________ the ，可知是tell the truth说实话。
故选：C。
5．【解答】A太…不能；B.enough足够；C和…一样；根据题干He _____ _____ can up him，以至于没有人能赶上他。
故选：D。
6．【解答】Immediately立刻；May be情态动词加be可能是；probably可能地，表示可能。
故选：D。
7．【解答】答案：C．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"你还记得在昆明的某个地方见过我吗？"．记得做过某事"，所以选C．
8．【解答】and和；then然后、还是；so所以 louder"大声点说" can't clearly"我们听不清"可知。
故选：C。
9．【解答】drink喝；spring使弹开 was surprised，他感到非常惊讶，用现在分词 was of cliff。
故选：D。
10．【解答】根据since last Saturday可知是现在完成时态，have/has done，故用has.since last Saturday表示时间段，感冒have a cold.
故选：C。
11．【解答】in the front of在……前面，指的是里面的前面，指的是外部的前面，常用于具体的地点，结合句意。
故选：A。
12．【解答】not much不是很多，修饰不可数名词；no one没有一个；none没有一个，是可数名词；是物。
故选：D。
13．【解答】go off停止运转，go out熄灭 on继续，go off指电气设备等停止运转，停止，此处强调灯的熄灭。
故选：B。
14．【解答】根据By the we ，可知动作发生在"过去的过去"。
故选：C。
15．【解答】分析句式，题干是反意疑问句、前否后肯"的原则，反意疑问句应用否定，因此反意疑问句应用hadn't you。
故选：C。
二、阅读理解
16．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据When I sad best gave the can me ，我最好的朋友给了我这本书。）可知，她的朋友给了他这本书。
（2）细节理解题。根据Twenty leagues the is favorite 。）可知。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据I wait tell story Romance Three taught a lot the kingdoms（王国） Wei and you interested history miss 。它教会了我很多关于魏、蜀。如果你对历史感兴趣。）可知。故可以从中学到很多历史知识。
（4）推理判断题。根据It' just a story tells about correct ，而是告诉我们正确的价值观，Mary 强调了这本书告诉"我们"正确的价值。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据My book A friend Henry.（我最喜欢的书是《友如亨利》 Thousand Under sea my book.（《海底两万里》是我最喜欢的书 can't to the The of Kingdoms.（我迫不及待地想讲述《三国演义》的故事 my ，The prince the one.（在我看来。）可知。故选B。
三、任务型阅读
17．【解答】（1）Flashes of light．细节理解题 in nineteenth ．people excited see of coming Mars red ．可知人堆对看到来自火星的闪光感到兴奋．
（2）The large metal objects．细节理解题 large objects around ．可知在伦敦周围降落了大型的金属物体．
（3）A laser gun burnt everything it touched，and ．细节理解题 looked and ，suddenly，a gun everything touched，用激光枪烧毁了所有接触的东西。故答案为：A laser gun burnt everything it touched hundreds were killed．
（4）Because Mars was an old dying planet and they decided to come and live here．细节理解题 was old planet Martians at Earth decided come live ．可知由于火星是一个古老的快要死亡的星球。故答案为：Because Mars was an old dying planet and they decided to come and live here．
（5）The Earth's 。根据最后一段The bacteria（细菌）were to and them.可知地球上的细菌杀死了火星人 Earth's
（6）Science fiction.推理判断题。根据第一段Late the century were to flashes light from ，the planet，可知这是一篇科技小说
四、选词填空
18．【解答】（1）D.考查动词短语，fell asleep表示"入睡"与选项D wanted to sleep"想要睡觉"同义。
（2）E.考查动词短语，escape from"逃离"，故选E。
（3）A.考查动词短语，use your brain"动动脑子"与选项A think it over"仔细想一想"同义。
（4）B.考查形容词，weak表示"弱的"与选项B powerless"无力的"同义。
（5）C.考查动词，aim表示"把……对准"与选项C put…towards"把……对着"同义。
（6）I.考查动词，damaged表示"破坏"与选项I destroyed"破坏"同义。
（7）H.考查形容词，narrow表示"狭窄的"与选项H not wide"不宽的"同义。
（8）G.考查名词，freedom表示"自由"与选项G the right to be free"自由的权力"同义。
（9）F.考查副词，eventually表示"最终"与选项Fat last"最终"同义。
五、短文填空
19．【解答】1．danger 考查名词，结合首字母可知句意：在这部电影中．故答案是danger．
2．leaving 考查动名词．leave离开，故答案是leaving．
2．traditional 考查形容词，结合首字母可知句意：这个想法来自中国传统文化，传统的．
4．hearts考查名词，结合首字母可知句意：几千年来，in the heart of 在……心中，故答案是hearts．
5．returning 考查动名词，结合首字母可知句意：也就是说．return 回来．
4．probably 考查副词，结合首字母可知句意：种特殊的文化背景可能会使《流浪地球》与好莱坞的太空电影不同，可能地，故答案是probably．
7．spirit 考查名词．结合首字母可知句意：真正表达我们文化和精神的电影可以称中国科幻片，为故答案是spirit．
8．same 考查形容词，结合首字母可知句意：我们只是在模仿别人．same形容词，故答案是same．
7．chosen 考查过去分词，结合首字母可知句意：《流浪地球》的制片人或许选择了讲述中国式科幻故事的最佳时机，选择，可能已经选择．
10．journey 考查名词，结合首字母可知句意：当许多人艰难地返回家乡时，旅途．
六、句型转换
20．【解答】根据ate可知是一般过去时态，变否定句借助动词didn't.动词还原成原型eat.
故答案是：didn't eat
21．【解答】根据题干，原句中的lay是指"躺"，故改为一般疑问句时用助动词did。
故答案为Did；lie.
22．【解答】根据要求，在反意疑问句中，nothing，never，seldom，rarely，疑问部分用肯定含义 可知时态是一般现在时
故答案为do they。
23．【解答】根据题意，画线部分是in a small house，原句动词是are。
故答案为：Where are。
24．【解答】根据题干，原句中的"too "相当于"not big enough"。
故答案为big enough.
25．【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"在刷子后面"，用where。
故答案为：Where；hide
