牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 1 Penfriends）》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1．（1分）This a photo of .I stood between my parents in the photo.（ ）
A．myself B．mine C．I D．his
2．（1分）My hope is ______ a famous singer like Jay．（ ）
A．being B．to be C．to being D．be
3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____ is it from your home to school？
﹣﹣﹣ About ten minutes' walk．（ ）
A．Where B．How soon C．How long D．How far
4．（1分）We were doing much better______ English_____ our teacher's help．（ ）
A．in，at B．at，in C．in，with D．with，with
5．（1分）There is _______ in today's newspaper.（ ）
A．nothing new B．anything new
C．new anything D．new something
6．（1分）We all know that the Eiffel Tower is in France and it is .（ ）
A．320 metre high B．320﹣metre high
C．320 metres high D．320﹣metres high
7．（1分）To make our city more beautiful，we throw rubbish into the river.（ ）
A．needn't B．must C．need D．mustn't
8．（1分）Tom is _________ European boy．He practices Chinese for ____ hour every day．（ ）
A．an，a B．an，an C．a，an D．a，a
9．（1分）Simon likes cars.He enjoys model ears of all kinds.（ ）
A．collects B．collected
C．collecting D．to collect
10．（1分）John ran to win the first prize yesterday at the sports meeting.（ ）
A．quick enough B．enough quickly
C．too quickly D．fast enough
11．（1分）The hole is _____．Be careful．（ ）
A．two metre deep B．two metres deep
C．two﹣metre deep D．two﹣metres﹣deep
12．（1分）—Do you like football？
—No，I have________ interest in it.
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
13．（1分）He took up learning German in his early （ ）
A．sixty B．sixtieth
C．sixties D．the sixties
14．（1分）My hobby is ______ music．（ ）
A．listen B．listen to
C．listening D．listening to
15．（1分）There will be a volleyball match in our school，________？（ ）
A．be there B．is there
C．will there D．won't there
二、阅读理解
16．Hi.，Kate!I saw your name and address in Penfriend magazine（杂志），and I would like to be your penfriend.First（爱好） are playing computer games and playing chess.
I live with my parents.They came to England about 30 years ago.They came from Hong Kong，but I never went there.Now my parents have a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle.We live in a small house near our restaurant.I was born（出生） in Newcastle in 2000.I can speak Chinese（设计师） in London.
I'm in Walker School.It is near my house，so I can walk to school.I like my school because the teachers are friendly.My school has many sports fields（运动场地）.I like sports very much.I enjoy playing rugby（橄榄球），and tennis in summer.My favorite subject is physics.I want to be an engineer.（工程师）.
I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends.I am in the middle.I hope you will write to me soon，and tell me all about you.
（1）Sidney wants .
A.to tell Kate about her family
B.play sports with Kate
C.to tell Kate about her school life
D.to make friends with Kate
（2）How many people are there in Sidney's family？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（3）What's Sidney's favorite sport in winter？
A.Tennis.
B.Computer games.
C.Badminton.
D.Basketball
（4）Which is Sidney in the photo？
A.The first one on the right.
B.The first on the left.
C.The one in the middle.
D.The one next to the teacher.
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.Sidney's favorite subject is math.Sidney's school has many sports fields.
B.Sidney is of medium height with short black hair and brown eyes.
C.Sidney knows Kate's name and address in a magazine.
D.Sidney never went to Hong Kong.
三、任务型阅读
17．Alice is my pen friend．She is a 16﹣year﹣old girl from the UK，but now she lives in China．She is a middle school student in Nanjing．She likes going to school，but there are some things she doesn't like
In her free time，she often goes to the beach．She loves just sitting around and talking to friends there．She's getting better at understanding boys，but she hates listening to hours of talk about football．"It's not interesting at all!"she once said to me．
That is my penfriend Alice．
Information about Alice
Basic information Name：Alice Age：sixteen（1） old．Birth place：in the UK Living now：in China
What Why/For what
Likes Playing sports． Interesting and （2）
Going to the （3） Sitting aroundand （4） to friends．
Favourite subject：Science （5） and useful．
Dislikes Having （6） classes． Physical exercises are （7）
（8） listening to talks about football． Not interesting at all．
Wishes To be a scientist． Be （9） by Science．
To invent things． Make the world （10） beautiful．
四、选词填空
18．（7分）How big；How far；How long；How often；How many
（1） do you write to your penfriend？
（2） is your new flat？
（3） letters have you written since last year？
（4） is the post office？
（5） does it cost？
（6） did they stay with the well﹣known writer？
19．（4分）
A．met B．doctor C．named D．talk E．say
I have a penfriend in America．She is a girl （1） Annie．I know her very well，but I have never （2） her．We often write to each other．I told her about my stories，and she also told me many about her stories．We often （3） about our school life and our hobbies．Her favourite food is chocolate，but mine is fruit．She is 15 years old and about 5 feet tall．She likes playing tennis and listening to music．Her ambition is to be a （4） because she wants to help sick people．
五、句型转换
20．（2分）Danny will come back home during the holidays． （改为否定句）
Danny back home during the holidays．
21．（2分）My father rarely talks with me about my study， ？（反意疑问句）
22．（2分）To help protect the environment，he chooses to walk to school every day.（保持句意不变）
To help protect the environment，he chooses to go to school .
23．（2分）John's sister looks tall and thin . （就画线部分提问）
does John's sister look ？
24．（2分）Dick is interested in collecting stamps． （保持原句意思）
Dick is collecting stamps．
25．（2分）The boy is strong enough to lift his luggage without any help.（保持句意不变）
The boy is strong he can lift his luggage without any help.
六、书面表达
26．（10分）Now we seldom write to each other in pen or in the way of letters.Instead，we come to get more e﹣pals and net﹣pals.Although the way we communicate has changed，the way we express our ideas remains.
Do you have an e﹣pal who writes emails to you from time to time？
Write about 80 words about you and him/her .
Points for reference：
（1）How do you get to know each other？
（2）How often do you write to each other？
（3）What do you learn through the communication？
牛津上海版八年级上册《Unit 1 Penfriends）》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1．【解答】A.myself我自己；B.mine我的；D.his他的，a photo 。
故选：A。
2．【解答】根据题干，可知此处是不定式to famous 。
故选：B。
3．【解答】How long多久，提问时间段，提问距离，提问地点，提问时间．可知问的是距离。
故选：D。
4．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，我们英语学得更好了，第二空考查短语with one's help．
5．【解答】something一些事物；anything任何事物；形容词new修饰不定代词时，因此排除C/D选项，因此使用nothing new。
故选：A。
6．【解答】根据题干可知埃菲尔铁塔在法国，它高320米，320 metres表示320米，形容词，在句中作表语。
故选：C。
7．【解答】needn't不必；must必须；mustn't禁止 rubbish the ，应该是"禁止"。
故选：D。
8．【解答】a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，故用不定冠词a，故用不定冠词an。
故选：C。
9．【解答】collects动词第三人称单数；collected过去式；to collect不定式。填动名词collecting"收集"。
故选：C。
10．【解答】too…to表示太……而不能。enough表示足够，作形容词修饰名词，表示足够的时间，常修饰形容词或者副词，如big enough表示足够大。根据题干可知约翰在运动会上跑得够快，其中ran是动词，quick是形容词，都可表示快地。
故选：D。
11．【解答】two metres deep两米深；two﹣metre﹣deep两米深的，后跟名词，C，D表述不对。当心，two metres deep符合句意。
故选：B。
12．【解答】a little一点，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词，修饰可数名词复数。B、D不正确，对足球"几乎没有"兴趣。
故选：C。
13．【解答】答案：C．年龄表达法的一种：in one's early/late+基数词的复数形式，那就是 in his early sixties。
14．【解答】"listen本身为动词词性，意思是"听"，表示叫别人仔细听，后面不能接宾语，譬如"听音乐""听老师说"，根据题干可知说的是听音乐。
故选：D。
15．【解答】原句是there be句型的一般将来时，陈述句部分是肯定
故选：D。
二、阅读理解
16．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段and I like be 。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I with parents.（我和父母住在一起 is brother.（埃德温是我哥哥。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段and in 。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'll you a of with school am the 。我在中间。故选C。
（5）细节判断题。根据第三段My subject physics.（我最喜欢的科目是物理。西德尼的学校有许多运动场。故选A。
三、任务型阅读
17．【解答】1．years．根据文中"She a 16﹣year﹣old from UK"可知．故填years．
2．exciting．根据文中"She sports interesting exciting"可知．故填exciting．
3．beach．根据文中"In free ，she goes the ，在空闲时．故填beach．
4．talking．根据文中"She just around talking friends ，她喜欢坐在那里．故填 ．
5．amazing．根据文中"It that amazing useful attracts ，她觉得科学既令人好奇，所以吸引了她．
5．PE．根据文中"but are things doesn't ，such PE"和"But doesn't doing exercises PE ，她不喜欢上体育课．
7．boring．根据文中"She that are ，她觉得体育锻炼很无聊．
8．Hating．根据文中"but hates to of about ，她讨厌听人谈论足球，故填Hating．
4．attracted．根据文中"It that amazing useful attracts ，科学吸引力她．be attracted by被某人（某物）所吸引．
10．more．根据文中"She to things make world and beautiful"可知，让世界变得越来越美丽．故填more．
四、选词填空
18．【解答】考查疑问词组
How big多大；How ，询问距离 long多久；How ，询问价格 often多久一次；How ，询问数量。
（1）How often.根据write your ，判断问句是要询问频率，故答案为How
（2）How big.根据new flat可知是询问新公寓，故答案为How
（3）How many.letters为可数名词复数，句意理解为从去年起你写了多少封信 many.
（4）How far.根据post ，因此判断是询问邮局有多远 far.
（5）How much.cost意为花钱，故答案为How
（6）How long.根据they with well﹣known ，据此判断是询问持续的时间 long.
19．【解答】（1）C．考查过去分词 girl Annie"结合给出的英语提示。作后置定语
（2）A．考查过去分词 have （2）_____ ，可知此处要用过去分词来填空。此处是指我从没见过她
（3）D．考查动词 often about school and hobbies，可知此处要用动词talk来填空，谈论
（4）B．考查名词，可知此处要用单数名词来填空 because wants help people。故填B.
五、句型转换
20．【解答】will可知是一般将来时态，变否定句后面加not
故答案是：won't come
21．【解答】反意疑问句，前面是个肯定句时，前面是个否定句时。当前面出现never，hardly，little，scarcely，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。
故答案为does he
22．【解答】on foot.考查同义句。根据题干可知walk to school的同义结构为go to school on foot。
故答案为：on foot.
23．【解答】根据题意，画线部分是tall and thin。
故答案为：What，like.
24．【解答】be interested in ＝be keen on对…感兴趣
故答案是：keen on
25．【解答】同义句转换。原题中有 形容词enough to 足够怎么样，可以和句型。
故答案为 so that
六、书面表达
26．【解答】Internet makes much for to with other.I a friend got know a website hav the hobbies are of same write each by or through send every （多久相互写一次信）I learned to happiness sorrows others.【高分句型二】
