沪教牛津版八年级上册 Module 1 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 2023年同步练习卷(含解析)

沪教牛津版八年级上册《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》2023年同步练习卷
一、选择题
1.Don't go into the study.Dad is writing ______ there.(  )
A.important nothing
B.nothing important
C.important something
D.something important
2.﹣ knocked at the door when I was cooking.
﹣ But I couldn't hear .(  )
A.Somebody;somebody
B.Somebody;something
C.Everybody;everything
D.Somebody;anything
3.It was an easy question but _____ in our class could answer it.(  )
A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody
4.﹣ Would you like ______ to drink.Mr White?
﹣ Yes.A cup of tea.please.(  )
A.nothing B.something C.no one D.someone
5.﹣Do you have ________ books about music?
﹣No,but I have ________ about travel and sports.(  )
A.any;any B.any;some C.some;any
6.一Is there on the blackboard?
一No,there is on the blackboard.(  )
A.anything;something B.something;nothing
C.something;anything D.anything;nothing
7.Sam is the best student in his class.______ else does better than him.(  )
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Anybody.
8.﹣﹣﹣ What's wrong with me,Doctor Wang? ﹣﹣﹣ ___________ serious.Take it easy.(  )
A.Something B.Anything
C.Nothing D.Everything
9.I want to buy _________.Let's get on the bus and go back home.(  )
A.something else B.anything else
C.nothing else
10.﹣ Would you like ______ to drink,Mr White?
﹣ Yes.A cup of tea,please.(  )
A.nothing B.something C.no one D.someone
11.Is there _____ in this book?(  )
A.something interesting
B.anything interesting
C.interesting something
D.interesting anything
12.I have two TV sets,but of them is in good condition.(  )
A.both B.none C.neither D.every
13.﹣How many monkeys are there in the cage?
﹣ .(  )
A.None B.No one C.Nothing D.Not some
14.I don't want to use your pen.I want .(  )
A.somebody else's B.somebody's else
C.somebody else D.somebody's else's
15.Walking along the street,you can see many flowers on side of the street.(  )
A.every B.all C.both D.either
16.一Do you learn Russian or French?
一I learn .I don't like them.I want to learn English.(  )
A.none B.neither
C.either D.one of them
17.Some students like sports. like watching TV and reading.(  )
A.Other B.Others C.The other D.Other's
18.The air pollution in some areas is getting _______ than before.(  )
A.more worse B.much worse
C.more bad D.much bad
19.﹣﹣﹣ What can we do to make water in the river _____?
﹣﹣﹣ We should make people _____ that water is important to us. (  )
A.clean;to know B.cleanly;to know
C.clean;know
20.Is there _______ bread in the kitchen?(  )
A.any B.some C.many D.a
二、选词填空
21.    students are reading,others are talking with each other. (some/any)
22.We can read    stories,but Jim can read all of them. (some/any)
23.用some 或any填空
﹣﹣﹣ Do you have     picture books?
﹣﹣﹣ No,I don't have    .But I have     storybooks.
24.选用some或any填空.
I have     great news for you.
25.Does the boy have    money?(some or any)
26.Are there    oranges on the tree?(some or any)
27.Why not have    bread?(some or any)
28.There isn't    juice here.Ask them to get    .(some or any)
29.Can you see    birds flying away?(some or any)
30.He asked me for    paper,but I didn't have    .(some or any)
沪教牛津版八年级上册《Unit 1 Encyclopaedias》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【解答】考查不定代词和形容词.句意:不要进入书房.可知句子是肯定句;不定代词的修饰语要后置.
故选:D.
2.【解答】Somebody某个人;something某事;everything一切。根据"﹣ knocked at door I was ,有人在敲门 I couldn't ."可知但是我没有听见如何声音。
故选:D。
3.【解答】考查不定代词,somebody有人,anybody有人,nobody没人,根据句意.
故选:C.
4.【解答】考查不定代词,nothing没什么,常用于肯定句和表示希望得到肯定回答的问句,someone某人,﹣﹣你想喝点什么?﹣﹣是的.would like提问的一般疑问句常用something.
故选:B.
5.【解答】any用于否定句和疑问句,some用于肯定句?不,但我有一些关于旅行和运动的书"可知,后空用some.
故选:B.
6.【解答】anything意思是"任何事物";something意思是"某事;nothing意思是"没什么事情" there on the ?"这是一个一般疑问句,又根据"No is on the ,黑板上什么都没有。
故选:D。
7.【解答】考查不定代词.句意:萨姆是他班上最好的学生.结合选项,A B C D,此处表示没有人比他做的更好.
故选:C.
8.【解答】something,anything,everything均为指物的复合不定代词.,某物",用于句型Would you like something to do?中;anything "任何事物"用于疑问句和否定句中;nothing"什么也没有,用于否定句中,可用于任何句式,王医生.别紧张.,空格是"没有东西",所以答案应是Nothing.
故选:C.
9.【解答】考查不定代词.句意:我不想买其他东西了.由Let's on bus go home可知,故用nothing.
故选:C.
10.【解答】考查不定代词.句意:﹣你想要一些喝的吗? ﹣是的.可知考查短语something to drink一些喝的,一般希望得到肯定回答,不用改成anything.
故选:B.
11.【解答】考查不定代词和形容词的位置,句子为一般疑问句,something用于肯定句中,将形容词interesting放在不定代词anything后.
故选:B.
12.【解答】both两个都;none(三者)都不;every每个,即两台电视都不是很好了,neither只用于两者否定。
故选:C。
13.【解答】none一个也没有(指人指物均可),常可回答How many/how 。no 。nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊疑问句。
故选:A。
14.【解答】else表示另外的、别的,(用于不定代词或疑问词之后、地点或物品)其他;somebody else表示别人。somebody else's pen表示其他人的钢笔。
故选:A。
15.【解答】every每一(三者及三者以上);all都(三者及三者以上);either(两者之中)任意一个,街道有两个"边"。both后面接名词复数,再根据空后的side ;侧)可知,排除C选项。
故选:D。
16.【解答】none(三者)都没有;neither两者都不;one of them他们中的一个 don't them可知。
故选:B。
17.【解答】other意思是"别的,其他的";the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个",再一"。根据"Some like like watching and ,一些...另一些...。
故选:B。
18.【解答】考查形容词的比较级和最高级以及副词的用法.句意:一些地区的空气污染比以前更严重了,worse是比较级.
故选:B.
19.【解答】根据题干可知此处询问我们能做什么让河里的水干净呢,其中make是使役动词,则第一空应用clean,其中make也是使役动词,则第二空应用know.
故选:C.
20.【解答】any一些,用于疑问句或否定句,用于陈述句,修饰可数名词复数;修饰可数名词单数,且是疑问句.
故选:A.
二、选词填空
21.【解答】结合句意,____学生在阅读。判断空格处词义为有些。
故答案为some。
22.【解答】some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,据此判断用some。
故答案为some。
23.【解答】some用于肯定句,any 用于否定句疑问句,第二个是否定句,第三个是肯定句.结合意思:你有图画书吗?不.但我有一些故事书.
故答案是:any;any
24.【解答】结合意思:我有好消息要告诉你.some 用于肯定句.
故答案为:some.
25.【解答】some用于肯定句中,在否定或者疑问句中。
故填:any。
26.【解答】some位于肯定句中,在否定或者疑问句中。
故填:any。
27.【解答】some用于肯定句中,在否定或者疑问句中。但是表示建议或请求以及需要得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中用some而不用any。
故填:some。
28.【解答】some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,用any,因此判断用some。
故答案为any,some。
29.【解答】结合句意,你能看到____鸟飞走了吗,疑问句中用any。
故答案为any。
30.【解答】some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句,因此判断第一空用some,判断用any。
故答案为some;any。

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