海口嘉勋高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中检测英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听力题
1、When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
2、Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
3、What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
4、What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home.
B. She went to a party.
C. She saw a movie.
5、What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers.
B. Former schoolmates.
C. Employer and employee.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各题。
6、What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Call a taxi for her.
B. Help her with the bag.
C. Drive her to the airport.
7、At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A. 2:00 p.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 4:00 p.m.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各题。
8、How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9、What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam.
B. Attend a party.
C. Go to the movies.
10、What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie.
B. A comedy.
C. A horror movie.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各题。
11、Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
12、What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
13、What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary.
B. It might not be popular.
C. It will certainly succeed.
14、What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service.
B. Tasty pizza made by it.
C. The low production cost.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列各题。
15、When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
16、Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
17、What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段独白, 回答下列各题。
18、How did Jim feel about going to England
A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.
19、Where was Shakespeare born
A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.
20、What was the main job of Shakespeare’s father
A. He was a writer.
B. He was a tour guide.
C. He was a glove maker.
二、阅读理解
There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these magazines will bring double joy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
Kids Discover Online
This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.
National Geographic Kids
The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
Sports Illustrated Kids
If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It’s all free, and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news.
21、Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit
A. National Geographic Kids. B. Kids Discover Online.
C. Animal Wellness Magazine. D. Sports Illustrated Kids.
22、What do we know about Kids Discover Online
A. It is a magazine designed for teens.
B. It covers a variety of different topics.
C. It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D. It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
23、Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for
A. Kids who are big fans of physical exercise.
B. Kids who are interested in insects.
C. Kids who are curious about the universe.
D. Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
Most people will rest and relax when they are old. They do not work. But Grandma Moses is different. She started a new job at the age of 70. She was born in a poor farmer’s family in 1860. Her parents named her Anna Mary Robertson. She married Thomas Moses in 1887. He was a farm worker.
It was 1930. Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures. She did paintings of country life. One day, her daughter took her paintings to a store in the town. Her paintings were put in the window. A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. And he wanted more!
The man liked Grandma Moses’s paintings. He wanted to help her. So he took her paintings to galleries (美术馆) in New York City. Otto Kallir had a famous gallery there. He liked the paintings by Grandma Moses. It was 1940 and Grandma Moses’ paintings were in Kallir’s gallery. She was 80 years old.
Grandma Moses suddenly became famous. Everyone wanted her paintings. So she painted more and more. She won many prizes for her paintings. She become famous in the United States and Europe. When she was 100 years old, the State of New York made her birthday “Grandma Moses’ Day”. After her 100th birthday, she painted 6 more paintings. She died at the age 101 and a lot of people thought she was amazing.
24、When did Grandma Moses start to paint pictures
A. At the age of 70. B. In the year 1887. C. In the year 1940. D. At the age of 80.
25、Grandma Moses’ paintings were first bought by ______.
A. her daughter B. a man from New York
C. Otto Kallir’s gallery D. the owner of a store in town
26、When were her paintings on exhibition (展出)
A. When she was 70. B. When she was 80.
C. When she was 100. D. When she was 101.
27、What would be the best title for the passage
A. Grandma Moses’ Day B. Grandma Moses’ Family
C. Grandma Moses and Her Paintings D. Grandma Moses and New York State
People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall To climb need special shoes and a harness around your chest to hold you. There are ropes tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.
28、What can we infer from the passage
A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
29、The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.
A. to tie ropes to your harness B. to control your fear
C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up
30、What does the underlined word “workout” in the last paragraph most probably mean
A. Settlement. B. Exercise. C. Excitement. D. Tiredness.
31、Where do you suppose this text comes from
A. A science book. B. A research report.
C. A sports magazine. D. A sports history book.
Many years ago, my dad was facing a serious heart condition. He was unable to work a steady job. He fell suddenly ill and had to be admitted to the hospital.
He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital. My dad loved kids. It was the perfect job for him. He ended up working with the seriously ill children. He would talk, play, and do arts with them.
One of his kids was a girl with a rare disease that paralyzed (瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything, and she was very depressed. My dad decided to try to help her. He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all. All the while he would tell her, “See, you can do anything you set your mind to.”
At the end of the day, she began to paint using her mouth, and she and my dad became friends. Soon after, the little girl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her. My dad also left the children’s hospital for a little while because he became ill. Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking. She ran straight over to my dad and hugged him really tight. She gave him a picture she had done using her hands. At the bottom it read: “Thank you for helping me walk.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would we. He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital.
32、Why did the author’s father work at the local hospital
A. ease his serious heart condition B. realize his childhood dream
C. earn money to pay for treatment D. keep himself occupied and happy
33、How did the author’s father help the paralyzed little girl
A. He showed her she could still do things.
B. He painted special pictures for her.
C. He helped her practise walking.
D. He visited her and made a toy for her.
34、According to paragraph 4, the paralyzed girl _______.
A. eventually became a unique painter
B. gradually recovered and walked
C. was sent home and never seen again
D. sent him a picture painted with her mouth
35、What message does the passage mainly convey(表达)
A. A sick person should not focus on his disease.
B. Volunteering is a worthwhile thing to do.
C. Love can sometimes bring great results.
D. It’s better to give than to receive.
三、七选五
36、Improving your communication skills
Developing better communication habits requires several important skills that work together with each other.Some of these skills involve the way you speak or hold your body,and others are more emotionally based on interpersonal(人际关系的) skills. ①______
●Listening skills.
Clear communication starts with active listening.If you're just focusing on how to express yourself, perhaps you are not listening or reacting to what others are bringing to the table. ②______ They pay close attention to what's being said and make others feel heard and considered.
●Empathy(共鸣) .
③______ Empathizing means both understanding and caring for someone else's feelings. Having high emotional intelligence and the ability of empathizing can build ties between you and others and increase your ability to communicate.
●④______
Mastering nonverbal(非语言的) cues and signals can help prevent miscommunication and make those around you interested in signals.Pay attention to your facial expressions and body language when you are speaking with someone in a professional setting. Your nonverbal cues affect the first impression you make on someone.Maintaining eye contact, limiting hand gestures,and having good posture go a long way when meeting someone for the first time.
●Teamwork.
The ability to actively engage in team-building is vital to communication skills. ⑤______ The more you build strong relationships with others in the work,the more effectively you'll be able to communicate with them.
A. Appropriate facial expressions.
B. Nonverbal communication skills.
C. Different ways are applied to active communicating.
D. Here are a few skills that good communicators possess.
E. Effective communicators use a variety of listening styles.
F. Besides,consistently (始终如一地)cooperating with coworkers is important,too.
G. Being able to understand the feelings of those around you is essential to effective communicators.
四、完形填空(15空)
Different things usually stand for different feelings.Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life.People say red is an exciting and active color.They associate red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines.Orange is the bright, warm colors of 3 in autumn.People say orange is a 4 color.They associate orange with happiness.Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too, with happiness.Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color.
In general, people 7 two groups of colors:warm colors and cool colors.The warm colors are red, orange and 8 .Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red.The cool colors are 11 and blue.Where are these colors, people are usually worried.Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors.They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
37、A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
38、A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
39、A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
40、A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
41、A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
42、A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
43、A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
44、A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
45、A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
46、A. the other B. another. C. other one D. others
47、A. black B. red C. golden D. yellow
48、A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
49、A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
50、A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
51、A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
五、短文填空
52、There ①_______(be) no lights in sight but the night sky glowed (发出) a dusky yellow, because the Amazon was burning. The yellow flames destroyed trees ②_______ lit up the sky. During the day, the sunshine was blocked ③_______ thick smoke. So far, the fire ④_______ (put) out.
The government has recorded 72, 843 fires. The fire is just one of ⑤_______ (they) in the Amazon, the world's ⑥_______ (large) rainforest and a fighter against climate change. According to Brazil's space research agency INPE, the wildfire has decreased by 17 percent so far this year compared to the same period in 2018.
Environmental ⑦_______ (group) said the policies of the government encouraged deforestation (采伐森林) of the Amazon, ⑧_______ led to more fires. But the government posted a report and wanted ⑨_______ (debate) against that. The government claimed that non-governmental organizations ⑩_______ (angry) set fire to the forest after their funding was cut.
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华, 上周三你校开展了羽毛球联谊赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道, 内容包括:
1. 参加人员;
2. 比赛过程;
3. 师生感受。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Friendly Badminton Match
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As a single mother, I’ve never doubted my daughter Jane’s dream to be a singer on the stage. At an early age, she was crazy about singing. Whenever she had a chance, she would sing to her heart’s content. Her sweet and charming voice tended to get people around attracted to her songs.
Living in a small city, I took several odd jobs, determined to do everything in my power to support her. Soon after Jane attended school, her music teacher Mary noticed her talent by chance and volunteered to give her some guidance on how to sing. Jane practiced so hard that before long she made great progress in singing.
Unfortunately, one noon a year later, Jane was crossing the street when a careless driver knocked her down. She was rushed to hospital. When I hurried there, the doctor told me that my daughter would probably not stand on her own feet. I froze with shock, feeling as if I had been thrown into a dark world. Weak and dizzy, I was about to fall to the ground when someone took hold of me.
It was Mary, who got the news and raced here. She comforted me, saying firmly, “Grace, Jane needs you. You must stay calm and strong.” I nodded. Having calmed down, I entered the ward (病房) with Mary.
That night, Jane recovered her consciousness (知觉) and opened her eyes. Holding her hand, I said, “My dear, everything would be fine.” Mary comforted her gently, “I know you are a strong girl, Jane. Don’t worry. We’ll be standing by you.” I was heartbroken to see tears streaming down Jane’s cheeks.
After two months, we returned home from hospital. Her teachers and friends frequently visited her. Jane eventually accepted the fact that she would have to get around in a wheelchair. Never did she refer to the subject of singing again. I knew she was a nice and understanding girl, who was afraid that talking about her original dream would upset the two of us.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
One day, however, Mary came with good news.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案:C
解析:M: Are you going to the train station now
W: No. I’ve changed my plan. I’m not going to Chicago today.
M: So are you going there tomorrow
W: No. I’ll be in New York for two more days.
2、答案:C
解析:W: Good morning. I’d like to have this bag sent to a friend in Japan. So when do you think he will receive it
M: It depends on which way you want it to be delivered. You can have a look here.
3、答案:A
解析:W: What are you eating, Henry
M: I’m eating some Soup Buns. They’re a kind of traditional Chinese food.
W: Do they have a long history in China
M: Yes. They became very popular as early as the Northern Song Dynasty.
4、答案:A
解析:M: Karen, did you go to Jennifer’s party last night
W: I planned to go, but I was locked in the house by my brother when I was sleeping in my room. It was already very late when he returned from the movie.
5、答案:B
解析:W: You seem to have something to say, don’t you
M: Did you hear that Mary has become CEO of an advertising company
W: Mary A CEO Did you know that she always failed the examinations in high school
6、答案:B
解析:
7、答案:C
解析:W: Peter, can you do me a favor I’m going to the airport now. Can you help me carry my bag out to the taxi
M: Certainly. So have you already called a taxi
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway now.
M: Good. When will your plane take off
W: It’s 2:00 pm now. The plane won’t take off until two hours later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lot of time. You don’t need to hurry.
W: You know, it’s usually better to be early rather than late when you’re catching a flight. It will take me about one hour to get to the airport.
8、答案:B
解析:
9、答案:A
解析:
10、答案:B
解析:W: Thanks for taking me to the theme park, Mike. I had the time of my life.
M: I’m glad to hear that, Amy. I enjoyed myself there, too. There’s a party at Jason’s house tomorrow night. Do you want to go to it
W: Sorry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tomorrow. I didn’t study today, you know.
M: Oh, in this case, you’d better review your lessons. Then what about going to see a horror movie after the exam
W: Well, actually I like comedies and love stories. I really want a movie to help me relax.
M: Then let’s go to a movie that can make us laugh.
W: OK.
11、答案:C
解析:
12、答案:B
解析:
13、答案:B
解析:
14、答案:A
解析:W: Do you still like reading newspapers or magazines, Mark
M: No. Now I often read news on some famous news sites. It’s more convenient.
W: Is there any impressive news today
M: Yes. The news about a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes That’s really unbelievable. So is it in the US
M: No. It’s in Rome. The machine is called “Mr. Go Pizza”. It offers four different kinds of pizzas which cost between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass window that allows customers to watch as their pizza bakes.
W: So what about the pizza Does it taste good
M: Some people called the pizza “terrible”; others were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they also said it’s not pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-known for its pizzas. There are so many restaurants that sell pizzas. I don’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I doubt it, too. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it
M: It offers 24-hour service. It is very useful if you’re hungry late at night.
15、答案:C
解析:
16、答案:C
解析:
17、答案:A
解析:W: Good evening, Benny’s Chop House. How may I help you, please
M: Good evening. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday or Wednesday night, please.
W: Sorry, but we’re fully booked every day until Thursday. Can you come that night
M: Let me see... OK, I’ll book a table for the night.
W: Good. So how many people are there in your party, please
M: I need to book a table for a family of four. Two adults and two kids.
W: You’re lucky, sir. A couple has just canceled their reservation, and we have such a table left for that night. But it’s not in the smoking section. I hope you don't mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. None of us smoke. As a matter of fact, we hate second-hand smoking. By the way, can we come around 7:00 pm
W: Yes. And we close around 10:30 pm. Now may I know your name and your number, please
M: Certainly.
18、答案:A
解析:
19、答案:C
解析:
20、答案:C
解析:M: Jim was surprised when his high school class traveled to England to learn about the life of William Shakespeare, one of England's most famous writers. He knew Shakespeare was born in a small town, but until he visited Stratford-upon-Ayon(埃文河畔斯特拉福德), Jim couldn't really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhood. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare's father was a glove maker. He also helped the city government in his spare time so his son could go to school for free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was only 15, his father died while traveling back from Cambridge. He had to leave school and could not go to university. But the tour guide told Jim's class that it was good that Shakespeare did not go to college. Nobody taught him how to write his plays, so he was free to write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famous in London. Now, his name is known all over the world.
21、答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Animal Wellness Magazine部分“If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.(如果你的孩子喜欢动物, 一本免费的书可以为他或她提供数小时的教育娱乐。如果你家里有一只狗或一只猫, 并且想让你的孩子了解宠物护理, 这本杂志会特别精彩)”可知, 该杂志是有关喂养宠物的, 因此适合喜欢养兔子的孩子们看。故选C。
22、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据Kids Discover Online部分“This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.(这是一个极好的在线资源, 小学生可以在这里学习科学和社会研究主题的不同方面。它可以让你访问30个单元, 200个主题)”可知, Kids Discover Online涵盖了多个主题。故选B。
23、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据Sports Illustrated Kids部分“If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids.(如果你的孩子是体育迷, 那么Sports Illustrated Kids是不二的选择)”可知, 该杂志的目标读者是爱好体育的小孩子。故选A。
24、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“Anna Mary Moses was 70, and was a grandmother. She began to paint pictures.(安娜玛丽摩西70岁, 是一位祖母。她开始画画)”可知, 摩西奶奶70岁时开始画画。故选A。
25、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“A man from New York saw the paintings in the window and bought them. (一个从纽约来的人看到橱窗里的画后买下了它们)”可知, 摩西奶奶的画最初被一个纽约人买走。故选B。
26、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段“It was 1940 and Grandma Moses’ paintings were in Kallir’s gallery. She was 80 years old. (那是在1940年, 祖母摩西的画在Kallir的画廊里。她80岁了)”可知, 她的画是当她80岁的时候展出的。故选B。
27、答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。根据全文可知, 文章主要讲述了摩西奶奶70岁的时候开始画画, 并变得越来越出名的故事。所以“Grandma Moses and her paintings(摩西奶奶和她的画)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
28、答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls.(人们相信登山对健康有好处。那么你到哪里去学习攀岩的技巧呢?如果你认为你必须去山上学习如何攀岩, 你就错了。许多美国人在城市的健身房里学习攀岩。在这里, 人们正在特殊的攀岩墙上学习)”可推知, 现在人们对攀岩很感兴趣。故选A。
29、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most difficult is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear.(最难的是控制你的恐惧。人类害怕跌倒是正常的, 所以很难不感到恐惧)”可知, 攀岩中最困难的事情是控制你的恐惧。故选B。
30、答案:B
解析:词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.(当你爬的时候, 你的思想和身体都会变得更强壮)”可知, 攀岩使思想和身体都更强壮, 即让你的身体得到全面的锻炼。故画线词意思是“锻炼”。故选B。
31、答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中“People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms. Here, people are learning on special climbing walls.(人们相信登山对健康有好处。那么你到哪里去学习攀岩的技巧呢?如果你认为你必须去山上学习如何攀岩, 你就错了。许多美国人在城市的健身房里学习攀岩。在这里, 人们正在特殊的攀岩墙上学习)”结合文章主要说明了人们对攀岩日益感兴趣, 介绍了攀岩的过程以及面临的困难和攀岩的好处。可推知, 文章选自体育杂志。故选C。
32、答案:D
解析:细节理解题。结合第二段第一句“He wanted to do something to keep himself busy, so he decided to volunteer at the local children’s hospital(他想做点什么让自己保持忙碌, 所以他决定去当地的儿童医院做志愿者)”可知, 作者的父亲去当地医院是为了让自己保持忙碌和快乐。故选D项。
33、答案:A
解析:细节理解题。结合第三段中“He started visiting her in her room, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He stood the paper up, put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint. He didn’t use his hands at all.(他开始在她的房间里探望她, 带上颜料、画笔和纸。他把纸立起来, 把画笔放进嘴里, 开始画画。他根本不用手)”可知, 父亲是想告诉她, 没有手, 也可以做很多事情。故选A项。
34、答案:B
解析:细节理解题。结合第四段中“Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work, in came the little girl who had been paralyzed, only this time she was walking(过了一段时间, 在我父亲康复并返回工作岗位后, 一个瘫痪的小女孩进来了, 只是这次她在走路)”可知, 小女孩恢复了, 可以走路了, 故选B项。
35、答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。结合全文并结合最后一段的“He would say sometimes love is more powerful than doctors, and my dad – who died just a few months after the little girl gave him the picture – loved every single child in that hospital.(他会说, 有时爱比医生更强大, 而我的父亲——在小女孩给他照片几个月后去世——爱着医院里的每一个孩子)”可知, 在父亲爱的鼓励下, 一个瘫痪的女孩奇迹般地恢复到可以走了, 说明了爱可以带来很好的结果。故选C项。
36、答案:①-⑤DEGBF
解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有效沟通所需要的四项技能。
①D项中的“good communicators”承接了 上文的“Developing better communication habits”, 同时其中的“a few skills”也引出了下文的四项 技能。故把答案锁定在D项。
②E项中的“listening styles”与小标题 中的“Listening skills. ”相呼应, “Effective
communicators”正是空后句中的“They”所指代的内容, 且该项内容与上下文衔接紧密。如果你只是关注如何表达你自己, 也许你没有倾听或回应别人带到桌前的东西。有效的沟通者会使用各种倾听风格。 他们密切关注别人所说的话, 让别人感到被听到和被考虑到。因此, E项放在此处最合适。
③根据本段的小标题“Empathy”可知, 本段内容与共鸣有关。G项中的“understand the feelings”与 空后句中的“both understanding and caring for someone else's feelings”相呼应。故把答案锁定 在 G 项 。
④根据其他小标题的形式可知, 此处也应是名词或名词性短语。故将答案锁定在A、B两项中。A项中的“facial expressions”虽然有 在该段提到, 但该段还介绍了肢体语言, A项不能概括该段内容, 故排除。B项中的“Nonverbal communication skills”与该段中的“nonverbal cues and nonverbal signals”相呼应, 且该项可以概括该段内容。因此, B项放在此处最合适 。
⑤由本段小标题“Teamwork. ”可知, 本段给出的技能是“团队合作”。空前句提到积极参与团队建设的能力对沟通技巧至关重要。空后内容则提到在工作中与他人建立牢固的关系越多, 你就越能有效地与他们沟通。由此可知, 设空处应是与“团队合作”或“建立牢固关系”相关的内容。F项中的“cooperating with coworkers”与团队合作相关, 该项中的“important”与空前的“vital”相呼应, 且该项与空前句构成并 列关系 。积极参与团队建设的能力对沟通技 巧至关重要。 此外, 不断与同事保持合作也是 非常重要的。你在工作中与他人建立牢固的 关系越多, 你就越能有效地与他们沟通。因此, F项放在此处最合适。
37、答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们把红色与愤怒等强烈的情感联系在一起。A. sadness悲伤;B. anger生气;C. administration管理;D. smile微笑。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文义。故选B。
38、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:红色是危险的标志, 如停止的标志和消防车。A. roads道路;B. ways方法;C. danger危险;D. places地点。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和fire engines都属于危险信号。故选C。
39、答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:橙色是秋天树叶明亮温暖的颜色。A. land陆地;B. leaves树叶;C. grass草地;D. mountains山脉。根据常识, 橙色应是秋天树叶的颜色。故选B。
40、答案:A
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:人们说橙色是充满活力的颜色。A. lively充满活力的;B. dark黑暗的;C. noisy吵闹的;D. frightening令人恐惧的。下文提到人们把橙色和幸福联系起来, 说明橙色是一个充满活力的颜色。故选A。
41、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:黄色是阳光的颜色。A. moonlight月光;B. light光;C. sunlight阳光;D. stars星星。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色, 根据常识, 可知太阳光的颜色是黄色。故选C。
42、答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:绿色是春天草的颜色。A. summer夏天;B. spring春天;C. autumn秋天;D. winter冬天。根据生活常识, 春天的草是绿色的。故选B。
43、答案:C
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:一般来说, 人们谈论两组颜色:暖色和冷色。A.speak后面常接某种语言作宾语;B.say后面常接说话的内容;C. talk about 意为“谈论某事物”;D. tell的宾语一般是人。故选C。
44、答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。A. green绿色;B. yellow黄色;C. white白色;D. gray灰色。根据上文对黄色的解释, 说明黄色属于暖色。故选B。
45、答案:C
解析:考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在有暖色和光线充足的地方, 人们通常都想活跃起来。A. calm平静的;B. sleepy困倦的;C. active积极的;D. helpful有帮助的。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应, 再根据上文对各种暖色调的解释, active合乎文义。故选C。
46、答案:D
解析:考查代词词义辨析。句意:喜欢和别人在一起的人喜欢红色。A. the other另一个;B. another另一;C. other one不可单独使用;D. others别的人。故选D。
47、答案:A
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:冷色是黑色和蓝色。A. black黑色;B. red红色;C. golden金色;D. yellow黄色。四个选项中只有black可归类到冷色调中去。故选A。
48、答案:B
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:一些科学家说, 在暖色的房间里, 时间似乎过得更慢。A. go round到处走动;B. go by流逝;C. go off爆炸;D. go along前进。结合生活常识, 在暖色的房间里, 时间似乎过得更慢。故选B。
49、答案:B
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. one一个;B. way方法;C. fact事实;D. matter物质。根据上文, 在暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢, 说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法。故选B。
50、答案:C
解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们建议在客厅或餐厅使用暖色是个好方法。A. factory工厂;B. classroom教室;C. restaurant餐厅;D. hospital医院。比较四个场所, 只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。故选C。
51、答案:B
解析:查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果工作的人希望时间过得快一些, 那么冷色对一些办公室来说比较好。A. Different不同的;B. Cool冷的;C. Warm温暖的;D. All全部的。与暖色调相对立, 冷色调适用于办公室, 以使人感觉时间过得比较快。故选B。
52、答案:①were②and③by④has been put⑤them⑥largest⑦groups⑧which⑨to debate⑩angrily
解析:本文为说明文。讲述了关于亚马逊热带雨林着火原因的不同说法。
①考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:眼前没有灯光, 但夜空闪着暗黄色的光, 因为亚马逊热带雨林正在燃烧。本句为there be结构, 其主语为no lights, 为复数形式, 根据从句时态可知用一般过去时。故填were。
②考查连词。句意:黄色的火焰摧毁了树木, 照亮了天空。分析句子结构可知, 设空处连接并列的谓语动词“destroyed”和“lit up”, 应用并列连词and。故填and。
③考查介词。句意:白天, 阳光被浓烟挡住了。be blocked by表示“被……挡住”, 符合句意, 设空处缺少介词by。故填by。
④考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止, 火已经被扑灭了。根据时间状语so far可知本句用现在完成时, 主语是the fire, 为第三人称单数, 动词短语put out与主语之间为动宾关系, 因而用被动语态。故填has been put。
⑤考查代词。句意:亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林, 也是对抗气候变化的斗士, 这次火灾只是数次火灾之一。根据介词of可知, 应用代词的宾格作宾语。故填them。
⑥考查形容词最高级。句意:亚马逊雨林是世界上最大的热带雨林, 也是对抗气候变化的斗士, 这次火灾只是数次火灾之一。根据“the world's”及常识可知, 亚马逊雨林是世界上 “最大的”雨林。故填largest。
⑦考查名词复数。句意:环保组织表示, 政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐, 这导致了更多的火灾。分析句子结构可知, 设空处应填入名词作主语, environmental groups指“环保组织”, 应用复数形式。故填groups。
⑧考查定语从句关系词。句意:环保组织表示, 政府的政策鼓励了亚马逊森林的砍伐, 这导致了更多的火灾。分析句子结构可知, 设空处引导非限制性定语从句, 先行词为前面整个句子, 在从句中作主语。故填which。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意:但政府发布了一份报告, 想对此进行争辩。want to do表示“想做某事”, 设空处缺少不定式形式。故填to debate。
⑩考查副词。句意:政府声称, 非政府组织在资金被削减后, 愤怒地放火焚烧森林。分析句子成分可知, 设空处作状语修饰动词短语set fire, 应用副词形式。故填angrily。
53、答案:
A Friendly Badminton Match
Last Wednesday,a friendly badminton match was carried out in our school,which played a significant role in the colorful school life.
Divided into different groups,100 participants from three grades,mainly students and teachers, got involved in the match actively. Each group of four played against each other. The ups and downs of the match took the audience on an emotional roller coaster. During the game,all the players were highly motivated and tried their best to win,which fully showed the youth and energy of students and the positive attitude towards life.
Not only does the competition provide a convenient and powerful channel for building up students’ bodies ,but it also greatly inspires their enthusiasm for sports.
解析:本篇书面表达属于新闻报道,要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道,报道学校上周三开展的羽毛球联谊赛。
1.词汇积累
重要的:significant→important
完全:fully→completely
提供:provide→offer
极大地:greatly→tremendously
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Divided into different groups, 100 participants from three grades, mainly students and teachers, got involved in the match actively.
拓展句:Divided into different groups, 100 participants from three grades, who were mainly students and teachers, got involved in the match actively.
[高分句型1] Last Wednesday, a friendly badminton match was carried out in our school, which played a significant role in the colorful school life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] During the game, all the players were highly motivated and tried their best to win, which fully showed the youth and energy of students and the positive attitude towards life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
54、答案:
One day, however, Mary came with good news. She told Jane the school music festival was to be held the next month and that her classmates all expected her to sing on behalf of her class. Jane’s eyes sparkled but responded doubtfully, “Can I... ” Mary and I immediately assured her that she could make it. In the following month, with the help of Mary, Jane kept on practicing singing. Beautiful songs echoed in our house again and smiles began to appear on her face. Finally the big day came when she could present herself.
When the host announced it was Jane’s turn, she was wheeled onto the stage. Jane was greeted with warm applause. As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice. Seconds after her performance, all the audience rose with thunderous cheers. When wheeled off stage, Jane received praise and bunches of flowers from her teachers and classmates. Jane was moved to tears. The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane’s enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.
解析:本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者的女儿简梦想成为歌手,在她的音乐老师玛丽的帮助下,简为了她的梦想努力取得进步。突然有一天,简遭遇了车祸,以后都不能自己站起来了,必须坐轮椅四处走动,简再也没有提过唱歌的话题。
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“然而,有一天,玛丽带来了好消息。”可知,第一段可描写玛丽告诉简希望她代表班级唱歌,简在玛丽的帮助下继续练习,终于可以展示自己了。
②由第二段首句内容“当主持人宣布轮到简时,她被推上了舞台。”可知,第二段可描写简的歌声得到了老师和同学们的赞扬,简重新找回了最初追求梦想的信心。
2.续写线索:好消息——简怀疑自己——练习唱歌——开始表演——得到赞扬——找到信心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①希望:expect/hope/wish
②回答:respond/reply/answer
③保证:assure/guarantee/ensure
情绪类
①眼睛闪闪发光:eyes sparkle/eyes glitter
②感动:move/touch
[高分句型l]As she began to sing, the audience got absorbed in her beautiful voice.(由连接词as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]The kindness and encouragement from her teachers and classmates stimulated Jane's enthusiasm for life, making her regain confidence in pursuing her original dream, which I will support wholeheartedly.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)