Unit4 Topic1
一．语法：用被动语态翻译以下句子
1. 这家影院建于1985年。_______________________________________________________________
2. 这些树是10年前种的。_______________________________________________________________
二．灵活运用
1.This paper is made _______ wood. That desk is made _______ wood, too. They are both made _____ Chinese. And they are both made ________ China.
2. 拖拉机(tractors)被农民用于工作。
_______________________________________________________________
3. 他过去常常晚饭后散步，但现在他习惯了喝咖啡。
_______________________________________________________________
4. 在中国英语被用作一门外语。
_______________________________________________________________
5. 他们花了太多的时间写报告。(spend, take 两种表达)
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
6. --多么漂亮的鞋子啊，他们一定很贵。 --不，他们仅仅花了我100元。
_______________________________________________________________
7. ( )---Will you please for my dinner Peter ---Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
8. ( )That man _____ his English teacher. And his English teacher ______ likes playing the piano.
A.maybe; may be B.may be; maybe C. may be; may D. maybe ; may
9. 昨天，他的爸爸允许他踢足球，但是他的妹妹不被允许踢足球。
_______________________________________________________________
10. 下周，我将要向我的同学展示一个非常漂亮的飞机模型。如果他们喜欢的话，我会给他们做几个。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
11.十年前，他的父母叫一个老师教他弹钢琴。
_________________________________________________________________________________________.
三．词性转换
1.Edison is a very great________. He ________plenty of ___________.(invent)
2.He is a famous______. He likes to travel to unknown places. (explore)
3.The_____of this sofa is from Italy. (design)
4.There are so many kinds of plants in the world. People can hardly ______all of them. (cover)
5.China______to travel to the Moon many years ago. (plan)
6.The students practice speaking English every day. Now, they can communicate with foreigners________. (succeed)
四．固定搭配
把卫星或宇宙飞船送入太空 发射卫星
在某人的一生中 嘲笑某人
狂野的想法 与……不同的
发生，产生 用 / 以多种方式
发现 命名它
带某人参观某地 在剩余的时间期间
※※※
想出这个主意 很久前
人造卫星 在任何时间
定一个详细的发明大纲 一次又一次地测试
五．重点句型
1. 我希望有朝一日我能够进入太空。_____________________________________________________________________
2. 我希望你的梦想会实现。 ______________________________________________________________________
3. 据说他一生中发明了两千多种东西。____________________________________________________________________
4. 有时发明是偶然的结果。 _______________________________________________________________________
5. 发明是一件很有趣和兴奋的事，并且每个人都有可能成为一个发明家。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
※※※
6. 发明过程中有一些简单的步骤可循。____________________________________________________________________
7. 他们没有被人们的言语所打击。 _____________________________________________________________________
8. 只要天气好并且能看见星星，在夜晚这种方法的效果就很好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit4 Topic2
一. 语法:将以下句子改为被动语态
1. 这些作业可以被他们完成很好。
________________________________________________________
2.越来越多的卫星将被中国人送入太空。
________________________________________________________
( )3. Coffee is ready. How nice it _______! Would you like some
A. is smelt B. smells C. sounds D. feels
( )4. This kind of cake tastes _______.
A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well
( )5. This kind of paper _______ nice.
A. feel B. is felt C. is feeling D. feels
二．灵活运用
( )1.Your room is_____mine.
A.three time big B.three times bigger C.three times as big as D.three times as bigger as
2. 他们到那儿已经3天了。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.你想问这个西瓜的重量，你可以这么问：（两种表达）
___________________________________________________________________________________________________.
4. 这个院子被命名为Hope.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 只要你坚持努力，我确定你们所有的梦想都会实现。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
6. 这些书值得一读。他叫他的妈妈又买了五本书。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. 在过去的十天里，他已经发了二十封电子邮件给他的笔友。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
三．词性转换
1. When he heard this_________news, he felt so__________. And then he shared the__________with his best friend. (excite)
2. The little girl can________very well, and she wants to be a_________when she grows up. (dance)
3. With the teacher’s help, the boy can finished his home work_______. And he has made______progress in English. (rapid)
4. ________ speaking(一般，大体上说)，the story starts with happiness.
四．固定搭配
将能够做某事 对……感到兴奋的
偶然 据......所说，按......所报道
围着太阳转 在A和B之间
相隔…远 从远处
被… …覆盖 由…覆盖
接近…… 搜寻信息
进展顺利 此外
更糟糕的是
※※※
外层空间 太阳系
五．重点句型
1. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
我们在地球上将能够做任何可以做的事。
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
我希望我们太空游的梦想将会实现。
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
直到我亲眼看见外星人我才会相信。
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
我长大后想成为一名宇航员。
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
然而，我认为你首先应该掌握基本的电脑技术。
6. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
它的直径是地球直径的53％。
7. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
火星在距离太阳约228百万米处绕着太阳转
8. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
科学家们仍在搜寻更多关于火星的信息。
9. ___________________________________________________________________________________________
当地球与火星是最近距离时，太空船需要花8个月时间从地球到火星。
Unit4 Topic3
语法： 定语从句 (①常考的引导词：that / which / who / whom； ②从句谓语动词时态； ③定语从句句子翻译) ※※※ 1. 只用that的情况: 最高级；序数词；不定代词anything, something,nothing, all ; the only; the very;先行词既有人又有物 2. 不常考的引导词：when / where / why / whose； 二．灵活运用 1. ___________ 除了….还有 ___________ 除了 ( )①. Listening,speaking and reading are all important______writing. beside B.except C.besides ( )②. --Did you and your parents join the trip --Yes. ______ us, the Greens also went to the amusement park. A. Except B. Besides C. Beside 2. _________________________________ 毫无疑问…… （句型4） 3. _______________________ 警告某人不要做某事 被动：_____________________________________ 4. ______________________________________ 下定决心做某事 5. _________________ 允许某人做某事 被动： _______________________________ _________________ 允许做某事 6._____________________ + 从句 这证明了….. prove …to … ※7.__________________ 和某人一起 (together with / with / as well as 就远原则) 三．词性转换 1. proper (adj.) --- ____________ (adv.) 2. safe (adj.) --- ____________ (adv.) --- ____________ (n.) 3. nation (n) ---____________ (adj.) 4. person (n.) --- ____________ (adj.) ※※※ 1. friend --- ___________(adv.) –____________(adv.) ---____________(n.) 2. important (adj.) --- ____________(n.) 3. develop (v.)---____________(adj.) ---____________ (adj.) --- ____________(n.) 4. danger (n.) --- ____________ (adj.) 四．固定搭配 1. for instance = for example2. no one knows for certain3. on one’s own4. be proud of = take pride in5. along with sb.6. instead of7. turn on / off / up / down8.the first Chinese to travel into space9. with the help of sb. = with one’s e into being11. thanks to12. as usual13. be surprised at sth.14. break down15.in the past few years16. step into17. treat sb. as… 被动：sb. be treated as….18. keep their hearts beating normally19. travel around20. so far21. set foot on the moon22. just as23. place / cancel orders24. think for themselves25. be dangerous to
灵活运用和词形转换巩固 一．单项选择题 ( )1. We learn some other subjects ________math, so we study hard. At last, all the students passed the exam _______Jack who always slept in class. A. except, besides B. beside, except C. besides, except ( )2.The company called Foxconn produces many other products _______ the iPhone 5S. A. beside B. besides C. except ( )3. My brother warns me _______ in the river near the village. It’s too dangerous. A. not to swim B. to swim C. swimming ( )4. ---What did Uncle Lee say to you --He warned us ________ the oranges on the tree in his yard. A. to pick B. picking C. not to pick ( )5. My son made up his mind_______ hard to master more computer skills. A. studying B. to study C. study D. studies ( )6. Excuse me, nobody is allowed _______ here, for we don’t allow ________ in the waiting room. A. to smoke; smoking B. smoking; to smoke C. to smoke; smoke ( )7. Students ________ always ________ turn on the computer and connect to the Internet. A. are; advised to B. are; advise to C. are; advised ( )8. I think teenagers should______ drive. They are not serious enough. A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to C. not allow to ( )9. If you give me enough money and time, I will _____ my ability ____ you.找题 A. prove; with B. prove; to C. improve; to D. improve; for 二. 适当形式填空 1. She ________ that if she did it again, she would lose her job. (warn) 2. The basketball match _________. I felt disappointed. (cancel) 3. The plane which flew to Paris landed ________. (safe) 4.They are interested in the _________ of the electronic industry. (develop) 5. We should use the Internet _________. (proper) 三. 情景交际 1. 你想问你朋友外星人长什么样，你可以这样问： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.你想知道宇宙飞船从地球达到火星要花多长时间，可以这样问： ____________________________________________________________________________from the earth by spaceship 3.当别人向你介绍完毕，你应该这样道谢：______________________________________________________________. 4.你告诉同学你在工作日不被允许玩电脑游戏，你可以这样说： __________________________________________________________________________________________________. 5.你想鼓励朋友不要放弃，一切皆有可能，你可以这样说： _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 四. 看图写句子 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. warn, not___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. doubt, launched, in the future___________________________________________________________________________ 3. make up, give up_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. girl, who, sister______________________________________________________________________________________. 5. prove, progress______________________________________________________________________________________
