辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次质量监测（期中）英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．It’s said America was discovered ________ Columbus in 1492.
A．with B．beside C．for D．by
2．Be ________ when you ask others for help, or nobody would like to help you.
A．patient B．polite C．humorous D．active
3．________ wonderful music it is!
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
4．Daniel, put the handbag back in ________ place. It’s not yours but mine.
A．your B．her C．his D．its
5．—How about the ________
—Excellent! China-made things are hardly bad.
A．speech B．course C．product D．examination
6．The popular writer’s books are ________ read.
A．exactly B．widely C．wisely D．hardly
7．—The dish tastes much better than I thought.
—See, you never know ________ you try something.
A．until B．though C．if D．after
8．—I don’t know ________ I should tell you this.
—Please, tell me.
A．that B．when C．whether D．what
9．Peter ________ to get into any college and had to study at high school for one more year.
A．suggested B．required C．dared D．failed
10．—Is the girl ________ the singing talent
—No. A famous teacher teaches her how to sing.
A．proud of B．known for C．born with D．used to
11．Bill left his village because he didn’t want to ________ as a farmer.
A．get up B．give up C．look up D．end up
12．—Tony told me he ________ English very often.
—No, he doesn’t.
A．practices B．will practice C．practiced D．has practiced
13．The factory ________ to stop polluting the river, or the government will punish it.
A．warns B．warned C．is warning D．is warned
14．—I wonder ________.
—It will help if you keep a diary in English.
A．why my writing is not good
B．how I can improve my writing
C．where I can learn writing
D．when my writing will get better
15．—________, could you please tell me if there’s a restroom around here
—Of course. There’s one on the third floor.
A．Pardon me B．Come on C．I’m sorry D．Wait a minute
二、补全对话7选5
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: You look upset, Zhang Ming. What’s wrong
B: 16
A: I’m sorry to hear that. But don’t lose your heart.
B: Thank you 17
A: Probably I can help you.
B: 18
A: Yes, I did. But I got an “A” on the last exam.
B: Wow! 19
A: First, create an interest in English. You can connect it with something interesting
B: Interesting things I like listening to songs.
A: Then you can listen to English songs. This way you will not get bored. 20
B: Sounds like a good way. I’ll have a try.
A．But I really want to know what I can do to get good scores.
B．Did you do well in English exams
C．I didn’t pass the English exam.
D．Also, your pronunciation and listening will both improve.
E．How did you do that
F．I argued with my friends.
G．Oh, I remember you used to be bad at English, didn’t you
三、完形填空
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Did you know that vocabulary（词汇）is more important than 21 If you have a wide vocabulary, you can communicate well, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. That’s why we say a large vocabulary is very 22 to successful language learning.
Every language learner wants to increase vocabulary. For those who have a good 23 , it’s not difficult to learn the vocabulary. It seems that they 24 work hard at vocabulary, but they can 25 remember most words and hardly forget them. However, for most of the learners, it’s difficult. The survey shows that 26 learners can remember the words for a long time. When you want to use a word, you find you’ve forgotten it. Does it often happen to you This is because most learners have no idea about how to truly remember the words. They don’t know it’s impossible to remember the words 27 just reading them and spelling them.
So is there any 28 to helping us learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully The answer is “Yes”. The best way is to write and use the words right away. Every time you learn a new word, write it on your notebook and make sentences with it. You can find and write the example sentences from the textbook first. Then 29 your own example sentences. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this help to 30 your life with the new word. The next day, try to add one more example sentence using the new word. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it right away—help you remember and use new words.
21．A．pronunciation B．grammar C．knowledge D．ability
22．A．helpful B．meaningless C．enjoyable D．creative
23．A．expression B．textbook C．partner D．memory
24．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually
25．A．simply B．slowly C．easily D．quietly
26．A．few B．many C．some D．any
27．A．from B．about C．by D．to
28．A．influence B．process C．request D．secret
29．A．repeat B．create C．review D．pronounce
30．A．fill B．deal C．compare D．connect
四、阅读单选
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa, “I’m going to be an athlete（运动员）.”
“Dave,” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra（额外的）mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just one week before the Boston Marathon, Grandpa fell ill and had to be in hospital. He couldn’t come for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!”His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
31．Dave was so ________ that he couldn’t make the school basketball team.
A．short B．weak C．fat D．young
32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to（指的是）
A．Saying his dream.
B．Trying out for the basketball team.
C．Running on his birthday.
D．Training for the marathon.
33．Dave completed ________ running when he first ran the marathon.
A．12miles’ B．14 miles’ C．16 miles’ D．18 miles’
34．From the passage we know that Grandpa always ________ Dave.
A．punished B．encouraged C．admired D．warned
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．My Grandpa. B．Dream Big. C．The Marathon. D．Secret to Running Fast.
The Chinese fan(扇子) is a tool for cooling as well as an artwork. Here are some common types(种类) of Chinese fans.
The palm-leaf fan is the cheapest and the most commonly used fan in China. It’s made of Chinese fan palm(蒲葵) leaves which smells very good.
The silk round fan is often made of silk. And it’s decorated(装饰) with paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds. It’s one of the earliest types of Chinese fans and popular with women of all ages.
The feather(羽毛) fan is a well-known type of Chinese fan. It’s made of the feathers of several different kinds of birds. Among all the feathers, the geese’s are the most used. The fan handle(柄) is usually made of wood(木头).
A folding fan is often made of paper or silk. And the handles and ribs(扇骨) are usually made of bamboo or wood. The material of the fan is very important which decides the value(价值) of the fan. There are always beautiful paintings or handwriting on the fan.
________ In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show their kindness. Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.
36．What does the underlined sentence mean
A．People make the Chinese fan in order to admire it.
B．People like the Chinese fan because it can make people cool.
C．The Chinese fan is a tool instead of an artwork.
D．The Chinese fan is not only a tool but also an artwork.
37．According to the passage, women may like ________ best.
A．the silk round fan B．the feather fan
C．the folding fan D．the palm-leaf fan
38．From Paragraph 4 we can infer(推断) that the geese are a kind of ________.
A．bird B．wood C．fan D．feather
39．People can know the value of a folding fan according to ________.
A．the painting B．the handwriting C．the material D．the owner
40．Which sentence can be put in the blank(空白处)
A．How did Chinese people make fans in the past
B．Why did Chinese people love fans in the past
C．Who loved fans best in the past
D．When did Chinese people begin to use the fans
Teens help students in remote areasLuo, a Chinese university student, only turned 18 in January, but he’s already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China’s remote (偏远的) areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams.
Luban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter (木匠) named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle (智力玩具) called “Luban Lock (锁)”, which he used to test his son’s intelligence (智力). Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try
First picture of the black holeThe first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the efforts (努力) of astronomers (天文学家) from, around the world, including 17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose (目标) of the Event Horizon Telescope (视界望远镜) is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way.
China’s healthcareChina has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy (平均寿命) was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3,670 medical and health organizations (组织) in the whole country. The number increased to nearly l million at the end of 2018. Health insurance (保险) has also benefited (使受益) over 95 percent of the population.
41．What did Luo do for young people in the remote areas
A．He helped them choose dream universities.
B．He improved their living condition.
C．He gave them online English lessons.
D．He showed them around the world.
42．Lu Ban made the Luban Lock to test ________.
A．how smart his son was B．if his son could be a carpenter
C．who was as smart as him D．if he could make the best lock
43．Who took the first picture of the black hole
A．An American astronomer team.
B．A Chinese astronomer team.
C．An international astronomer team.
D．A European astronomer team.
44．In 2019, the average life expectancy of Chinese people is nearly ________.
A．35 B．49 C．72 D．77
45．What’s the theme of the four passages
A．Traditional arts never die. B．Great Chinese, great China.
C．Volunteers are taking actions. D．Good present, better future.
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed（列为）as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）.
Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats the sugar, pulls off（拔出）a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. To draw young people closer to the art, he also stops by colleges. Many college students, even the foreign students, have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience.
This art has been passed down for four generations（代）in Xiong’s family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child. “We will pass on the intangible heritage,” said Xiong.
46．From the passage we know that Xion g is a ________.
A．street magician B．college student C．su gar seller D．folk artist
47．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．how Xiong blows sugar figurines
B．what “blowing sugar figurines” is
C．when people began to blow sugar figurines
D．why Xiong likes blowing sugar figurines
48．The underlined word “draw” means “________” in the passage.
A．绘画 B．拉动 C．吸引 D．推断
49．When Xiong was a child, he often blew ________ with the sugar.
A．rabbits B．monkeys C．balloons D．tigers
50．Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A．The sugar needs to be heated to blow sugar figurines.
B．Blowing sugar figurines appeared in Qin Dynasty（秦朝）.
C．Only college students like blowing sugar figurines.
D．Xiong’s children don’t like blowing sugar figurines.
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Good morning, young lady. What can I do for you
B: 51 .
A: Look! We have all kinds of blouses here. 52
B: Um.. the white one looks good. 53
A: Cotton. It’s 100% pure（纯）cotton.
B: Can I try it on
A: Of course. The fitting room（试衣间）is over there.
（B gets out of the fitting room in the white blouse.）
A: You look so beautiful in the blouse, dear.
B: 54 . I’ll take it. How much is it
A: 120 dollars.
B: OK. By the way, I’m a little hungry. 55
A: Sure. You can go to the fifth floor and there’re many local snacks（小吃）.
B: Thanks.
六、完成句子
56．你必须亲自来取邮件。
You must get your mail .
57．每个人都为他们的工作而自豪吗
Does everyone their work
58．近一个月我已经胖了3公斤。
I’ve three kilos in the last month.
59．他环顾四周，但是没人注意他。
He looked around but nobody him.
60．她们正在讨论要采访谁。
They’re discussing about .
七、汉译英：整句
61．互联网是多么的便利！
!
62．浴室每周打扫一次。
.
63．她过去留长发吗
八、语篇翻译
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。
When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to say hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows or the latest news. You can talk about anything you like. 1. But remember it’s impolite to talk about private lives. So the talks about money, age and weight should be avoided. If you ask a European or an American“How old are you”, they may feel offended（被冒犯）and get angry.
Besides（而且）, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city ” People may say simply, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city ” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you are interested in what they are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you. 2. If you aren’t, the conversation may come to an end. Also, it’s important to speak politely. We should often use the polite expressions such as “May I ask…” and “I wonder if…” insdead of the direct questions and answers.
64．
65．
九、短文选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）。
everyday aloud ton deal impolite silent matter well relative warm public complete
Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence（自信）, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg（假肢）.
“When seeing the other models, the audience（观众）cheered. But when I appeared, they suddenly became 66 ,” said Niu with a smile. “However, after four or five seconds, I heard someone say 67 , ‘So cool, girl!’ and then there was rapturous applause（热烈的掌声）.”
Niu lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake when she was only 11. But ten years later, the brave girl 68 a marathon（马拉松）which was held to mark the tenth anniversary（周年纪念日）of the earthquake. That’s when people began to know her.
“I took up sports to 69 with my inferiority（自卑）and then fell in love with them.” Niu said. “Someone thinks disabled people should just stay at home. But for me, sports have become part of 70 life. I will do sports no 71 what they think and say about me.”
Now, Niu works as a model and photographer（摄影师）. She has 72 of jobs to do but she enjoys them.
“I feel I have a social responsibility（责任）to bridge the disabled and the 73 . The more people know about my life, the 74 they understand our group. And what I do can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽容）than they imagined. We can always feel the 75 and kindness of other people,” she explained.
十、阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
On April 22nd, World Earth Day, our family held an activity called “Bottle of Rubbish Challenge”. That means we only have a bottle to put in the rubbish. And if we have more rubbish, we’ll fail the challenge. Every one of us decided to rise to the challenge and produce as little rubbish as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any waste except(除了)paper napkins(纸巾). He made the least rubbish in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves or food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers(剩饭菜)couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to put all the rubbish into the bottle. But she did it! How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her examinations. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used to write on one side of the paper. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper. She did a good job!
For me, snacks(零食)and drinks are my favorites. So I usually have a lot of packages(包装盒). But I knew I must produce less waste, so I stopped having any snacks or drinks that day. It was difficult, but I tried my best!
The activity makes me realize that we are able to produce less rubbish if we want. So everyone, let’s try to produce less rubbish so that the environment of the earth will be much better!
76．Where did the writer’s family put the rubbish on April 22nd
77．Who produced the most rubbish
78．Why was the writer’s sister busy
79．Did the writer eat snacks on World Earth Day
80．What does the writer suggest to do
十一、阅读填表
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
People use colour expressions to show their feelings and describe the world. Many colour-related phrases（词组）are common in our speech. Let’s see where they came from.
The Blues
The phrase is a short form of “the blue devils（魔鬼）”, which also stands for sad feelings. This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz（爵士）music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.
Black Sheep of the Family
The phrase refers to（指的是）a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable. In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece（羊毛）could not be coloured. This made the black sheep an unwelcome member of the group.
A Red-letter Day
A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable（难忘的）happens. It came from the practice of marking special western days, holidays, or other festivals in red on the calendar. Today, some calendars still use red numbers for special holidays, even weekends.
Colour Expressions to Show Feelings and Describe the World
The Blues This phrase is used to describe both a kind of feeling and a kind of 81 .
Black sheep of the family If a person is not 82 by a group or family, he is called the black sheep. In the past, the price of the black sheep was lower because people couldn’t 83 their fleece.
84 A red-letter day is often a memorable and 85 day for people. On the calendar, holidays, festivals even weekends are often marked in red.
十二、启事类
86．据报道，即将开赛的2022年卡塔尔世界杯（FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022）被中国制造“包了”，专卖店内六成以上的商品来自中国，“Made in China”成为最受欢迎的标识。假如你是身在卡塔尔的商店老板，你会怎么为你的商品做广告呢？请动笔写一写。开头已给出，不计入总词数，30词左右。
Welcome to my store, soccer fans! We have all kinds of sports things about FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
十三、材料作文
87．习近平总书记说：要立足中国大地，讲好中国故事。我们学习英语的目的不仅要促进中外文化交流，更要树立文化自信，用英语讲好中国故事。请你从以下主题中选择一项，讲一讲属于我们的中国故事。80~100词左右。
1、中国传统节日相关 2、自我学习、变化与发展相关
要求：①中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。
②文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：据说美洲是哥伦布在1492年发现的。
考查介词。with和；beside在……旁；for为了；by由。根据“was discovered”可知该句是一般过去时的被动语态，动作执行者用by。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：当你向别人求助时要有礼貌，否则没有人愿意帮助你。
考查形容词。patient耐心的；polite礼貌的；humorous幽默的；active活跃的。根据“when you ask others for help”可知求助时要有礼貌。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊!
考查感叹句。该句中心词music，是不可数名词，应用what引导感叹句。故选A。
4．D
【详解】句意：丹尼尔，把手提包放回原处。它不是你的，是我的。
考查代词。your你的；her她的；his他的；its它的。根据“handbag”可知是手提包的位置，指的物，用its。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：——产品怎么样？——好极了！中国制造的东西不会太差。
考查名词辨析。speech演讲；course课程；product产品；examination考试。根据“China-made things”可知，此处指产品。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：这位流行作家的书被广泛阅读。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；widely广泛地；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不。根据“The popular writer’s books”可知，作家很受欢迎，就是说书被很广泛地阅读，be widely read 被广泛阅读，widely用来修饰动词read。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——这道菜比我想象的好吃多了。——看，不尝试你永远不会知道。
考查连词辨析。until直到；though尽管；if如果；after在……以后。根据“The dish tastes much better than I thought.”可知，菜尝起来比想象中好吃，说明有些东西，直到你尝试了，你才知道它是什么样的。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我不知道该不该告诉你。——请告诉我。
考查宾语从句引导词。that那个；when何时；whether是否；what什么。根据“I should tell you ”可知应该是“是否”应该告诉你。故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：彼得没有考上任何一所大学，不得不在高中多学习一年。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议；required需要；dared胆敢；failed失败。根据“to get into any college and had to study at high school for one more year.”可知没有考上大学，所以要在高中多学一年，fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这个女孩天生就有唱歌的天赋吗 ——不。一位著名的老师教她如何唱歌。
考查短语辨析。proud of以……骄傲；known for以……出名；born with生来具有；used to曾经。根据答语“No. A famous teacher teaches her how to sing.”可知她不是天生具有唱歌天赋，而是老师教的。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：比尔离开了他的村庄，因为他不想最终成为一名农民。
考查动词短语。get up起床；give up放弃；look up查找；end up最终。根据“Bill left his village because he didn’t want to...as a farmer”可知不想最终成为农民，所以离开了村庄。故选D。
12．C
【详解】句意：——托尼告诉我他经常练习英语。——不，他没有。
考查动词时态。根据句中的“Tony told me”可知该句是一般过去时。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：这家工厂被警告停止污染这条河，否则政府将惩罚它。
考查被动语态。主语“The factory”与动词warn是被动关系，即工厂是“被警告”；根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样才能提高我的写作水平。——如果你用英语写日记会有帮助的。
考查宾语从句。why my writing is not good为什么我的写作不好；how I can improve my writing我怎样才能提高我的写作水平；where I can learn writing我可以在哪里学习写作；when my writing will get better什么时候我的写作会更好。根据答语中“if you keep a diary in English”可知问句应该是问的“如何提高”。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这附近有没有洗手间吗？——当然。三楼有一个。
考查情景交际。Pardon me对不起；Come on加油；I’m sorry对不起；Wait a minute等一分钟。根据“could you please tell me if there’s a restroom around here”可知此处是向别人问路，打扰对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．G 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文是A与B的对话，对话中介绍了如何提高英语成绩。
16．根据上文“What’s wrong ”可知要进行回答。C“我没有通过英语考试。”符合语境。故选C。
17．根据下文“Probably I can help you.”可知B应该描述了某种困难。A“但我真的很想知道我能做些什么来取得好成绩。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据下文“Yes, I did. But I got an “A” on the last exam.”可知A曾经肯定英语不好，但是后面变得优异。G“哦，我记得你以前英语不好，是吗 ”符合语境。故选G。
19．根据下文“ First, create an interest in English. ”可知上文应该提问了方法。E“你是怎么做到的 ”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据上文“Then you can listen to English songs. This way you will not get bored. ”可知这里介绍了方法的优势。D“同时，你的发音和听力也会得到提高。”故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了词汇的重要性以及学习新词的方法。
21．句意：你知道词汇比语法更重要吗？
pronunciation发音；grammar语法；knowledge知识；ability能力。根据下文“If you have a wide vocabulary, you can communicate well, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.”可知，尽管你的语法知识不够，但如果你有丰富的词汇量，你依然可以很好地沟通。所以此处是指词汇比语法更重要些。故选B。
22．句意：这就是为什么我们说庞大的词汇量对成功的语言学习非常有帮助。
helpful有帮助的；meaningless无意义的；enjoyable令人愉快的；creative有想象力的。根据上文“If you have a wide vocabulary, you can communicate well, even if the grammar is not completely perfect.”可知，丰富的词汇量对我们与他人进行沟通是很有帮助的。故选A。
23．句意：对于那些记忆力好的人来说，学习词汇并不难。
expression表达；textbook课本；partner同伴；memory记性。根据下文“…remember most words and hardly forget them.”可知，这些人能记住大部分单词，而且几乎不会忘记，说明他们的记忆力好。故选D。
24．句意：他们似乎很少努力学习词汇，但他们可以很容易地记住大多数单词，几乎不会忘记。
seldom很少；always总是；often时常；usually通常。由语境可知，此处是指记忆力好的人记单词时不太费力，用时较少，似乎不那么刻苦。故选A。
25．句意：他们似乎很少努力学习词汇，但他们可以很容易地记住大多数单词，几乎不会忘记。
simply简单地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；quietly轻轻地。由语境可知，记忆力好的人记单词时看似漫不经心，不用功，但是他们的记忆力惊人，很容易记住单词，而且几乎不会忘记。easily符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：调查显示，很少有学习者能长时间记住单词。
few很少；many许多；some一些；any任何。根据下文“When you want to use a word, you find you’ve forgotten it.”可知，当你想用一个词的时候，你发现你已经忘记了，说明很少人能长时间地记住单词。故选A。
27．句意：他们不知道仅仅通过阅读和拼写来记住单词是不可能的。
from从……起；about关于；by通过；to对于。by doing sth通过……的方式，此处是指仅仅通过阅读和拼写的方式来记单词行不通。故选C。
28．句意：那么，有没有什么秘诀可以帮助我们成功地学习和记忆词汇呢？
influence影响；process进程；request要求；secret秘诀。根据下文“The answer is “Yes”. The best way is to write and use the words right away.”可知，最好的方法是马上写下来并使用这些单词，这就是帮助我们成功地学习和记忆单词的秘诀。故选D。
29．句意：然后创造你自己的例句。
repeat重复；create创造；review复习；pronounce发音。根据上文“You can find and write the example sentences from the textbook first.”可知，可以先从课本中找到并写出例句，然后使用词汇创造自己句子。故选B。
30．句意：如果你的例子句子忠于你的生活是最好的，因为这有助于将你的生活与新词联系起来。
fill填补；deal处理；compare比较；connect联系。由上文“…your example sentences are true to your life.”可知，此处是指使用新单词自己造句时，把新单词与生活实际联系起来；connect…with…，动词短语，意为“把……与……联系起来”。故选D。
31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Dave从小就有自己的梦想，虽然遇到过挫折，但是他一直坚持自己大大的梦想，并为之奋斗。
31．细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.”可知，Dave由于长得太小，没有被篮球队录取，由此可以推断此处指的是身高。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra（额外的）mile. ”可知，此处指的是在生日当天跑步。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I ran fast that day, but I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital.”可知，Dave在马拉松当天跑了18英里。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”、“you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”和“If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”可知，爷爷一直在鼓励Dave。故选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Dave从小就有自己的梦想，虽然遇到过挫折，但是他一直坚持自己大大的梦想，并为之奋斗，因此本文告诉我们，必须要有大大的梦想。故选B。
36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国常见的几种扇子以及为什么中国人喜欢扇子。
36．词句猜测题。分析“The Chinese fan(扇子) is a tool for cooling as well as an artwork.”可知，中国的扇子既是一件艺术品，也是一种冷却工具。本句想介绍中国扇子不仅是一件工具，也是一件艺术品。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“The silk round fan is often made of silk. And it’s decorated(装饰) with paintings of beautiful women, flowers or birds. It’s one of the earliest types of Chinese fans and popular with women of all ages.”可知，丝绸团扇深受各年龄段女性的欢迎。故选A。
38．推理判断题。根据“It’s made of the feathers of several different kinds of birds. Among all the feathers, the geese’s are the most used.”可知，它是由几种不同禽类的羽毛制成的，在所有的羽毛中，geese的羽毛是最常用的。所以geese是禽类的一种，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“The material of the fan is very important which decides the value(价值) of the fan.”可知，扇子的材质非常重要，决定了扇子的价值。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“In ancient China, fans were a sign of beauty and knowledge. Ladies would use fans to show their kindness. Learned men would fan themselves to show their deep thoughts, too.”可知，在中国古代，扇子是美丽和知识的象征。女士们会用扇子来表达她们的善意。有学问的人也会用扇子来表达自己的深刻思想。此处介绍过去中国人喜欢扇子的原因，故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国有志青年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。
41．细节理解题。根据“His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before.”可知，罗对偏远地区的孩子进行线上英语教学。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“... which he used to test his son’s intelligence (智力).”可知，鲁班锁是鲁班用来测试他儿子有多聪明的智力玩具。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Milky Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the efforts (努力) of astronomers (天文学家) from, around the world, including 17 from China.”可知，在包括17名中国天文学家在内的世界各地的天文学家的共同努力下，拍摄了第一张黑洞照片。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“It reached nearly 77 in 2019”可知，2019年，中国人的平均寿命达到了77岁左右。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国有志青年和中国在科技、医疗等方面获得的成就。故选B。
46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熊传发和他的传统民间技艺——吹糖人。
46．细节理解题。根据“Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years ”可知，吹糖人是一项传统民间艺术，因此熊传发是一位民间艺术家。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines（吹糖人）for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed（列为）as a state-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）.”可知，第二段先是说明了熊传发从事吹糖人的时间，然后介绍了吹糖人这项民间艺术的定义，因此第二段主要是介绍吹糖人是什么。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“ Many college students, even the foreign students, have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience.”可知，此处指的是吸引年轻人更靠近传统艺术。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.”可知，和熊传发小时候一样，他的六岁的儿子也经常用糖吹气球。故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“He heats the sugar, pulls off（拔出）a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，此处介绍了吹糖人的步骤，第一步就是加热糖。故选A。
51．I would like o buy a blouse./I want to buy a blouse./I need to buy a blouse./I want to buy a blouse. 52．Which one do you like 53．What is it made of 54．Thank you./Thanks. 55．Could you tell me where there’s a restaurant
【分析】本文是A与B的对话，对话中介绍了一个购物的场景。
51．根据下句“We have all kinds of blouses here.”可知会说想买的是衬衣。故填I would like o buy a blouse./I want to buy a blouse./I need to buy a blouse./I want to buy a blouse.
52．根据下句的“the white one looks good.”可知上文应该询问了喜欢哪一件。故填Which one do you like
53．根据下句的“It’s 100% pure（纯）cotton.”可知询问了产地。故填What is it made of
54．根据上句“You look so beautiful in the blouse, dear.”可知下句应该表示感谢。故填Thank you./Thanks.
55．根据下句“You can go to the fifth floor and there’re many local snacks”可知上文应该问了吃饭的地方在哪里。故填Could you tell me where there’s a restaurant
56．in person
【详解】根据句意可知，横线处中文是“亲自”，结合语境可知，此处应用介词短语，对应的英文表达是in person。故填in person。
57．take pride in
【详解】该句是一般疑问句，有了助动词does，因此设空处有一个谓语动词，综上判断，短语take pride in“以……自豪”符合要求。故填take pride in。
58．put on
【详解】根据设空处可知缺“增长”，put on符合句意，结合设空处前“I’ve”可知句子是现在完成时，put的过去分词还是put。故填put on。
59．paid attention to
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，句子缺少“注意”，应用短语pay attention to；再根据上文“looked around”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词pay的一般过去式为paid。故填paid attention to。
60．who to interview/whom to interview/who they will interview/whom they will interview/who they are going to interview/whom they are going to interview
【详解】根据语境可知，横线处的动作还未发生，且此处短语或者句子应作宾语，结合句意可知，谁：who/whom；采访interview，此处动词是不定式形式或者一般将来时，一般将来时结构是will/be going to+动词原形。故填who to interview/whom to interview/who they will interview/whom they will interview/who they are going to interview/whom they are going to interview。
61．How convenient the Internet is!
【详解】根据题干可知该句是感叹句，中心词convenient为形容词，适用于“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”这个结构。Internet为不可数名词，故填How convenient the Internet is!
62．The bathroom is cleaned once a week.
【详解】浴室：the bathroom；打扫：clean，主谓之间是被动关系，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is；每周一次once a week。故填The bathroom is cleaned once a week.
63．Did she use to have long hair
【详解】used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，一般疑问句借助于助动词did，后面的动词用原形，she作主语，have long hair“留长发”，故填Did she use to have long hair
64．但是记住谈论私生活是不礼貌的。 65．如果你对他们的话不感兴趣，交谈可能就结束了。
【分析】本文介绍了如何开始一段良好的对话，并给出了相应的建议。
64．分析句子可知该句是含有it作形式主语的陈述句。it’s impolite to talk about“谈论……是不礼貌的”；private lives“私生活”。故填“但是记住谈论私生活是不礼貌的。”
65．分析句子可知该句是if引导的条件状语从句。 If you aren’t“如果你不”； the conversation“谈话”；may come to an end“可能结束”。故填“如果你对他们的话不感兴趣，交谈可能就结束了。”
66．silent 67．aloud 68．completed 69．deal 70．everyday 71．matter 72．tons 73．public 74．better 75．warmth
【导语】本文介绍了24岁的Niu Yu身残志坚，为残疾人群体发声，在残疾人和公众之间架起一座“桥梁”。
66．句意：但当我出现时，他们突然变得沉默了。根据“When seeing the other models, the audience（观众）cheered. But when I appeared, they suddenly became”可知她是残疾人，所以当她出现时，观众沉默了，became为系动词，后接形容词silent作表语。故填silent。
67．句意：然而，过了四五秒钟，我听到有人大声说。根据“I heard someone say ”可知是听到有人在大声说话，修饰动词say用副词aloud“大声地”，故填aloud。
68．句意：但十年后，这个勇敢的女孩完成了为纪念地震十周年而举行的马拉松比赛。根据“a marathon”可知是完成了比赛，根据后文的“was held”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式completed“完成”。故填completed。
69．句意：我开始从事体育运动是为了消除我的自卑，然后我就爱上了体育。短语deal with“处理”。与前文的to在设空处作目的状语。故填deal。
70．句意：但对我来说，运动已经成为我日常生活的一部分。根据“become part of...life”可知是日常生活，everyday为形容词，作前置定语修饰life。故填everyday。
71．句意：不管他们怎么想，怎么说，我都要参加体育运动。固定短语no matter“无论”。故填matter。
72．句意：她有一大堆工作要做，但她很喜欢。tons of“很多的”，故填tons。
73．句意：我觉得我有一种社会责任，在残疾人和公众之间架起一座桥梁。根据“bridge the disabled and the”可知是在残疾人和公众之间架起一座桥，public“公众”，为集体名词。故填public。
74．句意：越多的人了解我的生活，他们就越了解我们的团队。the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越……越”，better符合语境。故填better。
75．句意：我们总能感受到别人的温暖和善良。根据“and kindness of other people”以及所给词可知是温暖和善良，用名词warmth，warmth为不可数名词。故填warmth。
76．In a bottle. 77．The writer’s mother. 78．Because she was preparing for an exam./Because she would have an exam. 79．No, she didn’t. 80．The writer suggests to produce less rubbish.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的家庭在世界地球日举办的活动——垃圾瓶挑战。
76．根据“On April 22nd...we only have a bottle to put in the rubbish.”可知，在4月22日，作者的家人要把垃圾扔在一个瓶子里。故填In a bottle.
77．根据“My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves or food bags...couldn’t be avoided.”可知，母亲做饭会产生很多的厨余垃圾，晚餐的食物吃不完，剩饭菜是不可避免的，所以作者的母亲产生的垃圾最多。故填The writer’s mother.
78．根据“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her examinations.”可知，作者的姐姐正忙着准备考试。故填Because she was preparing for an exam./Because she would have an exam.
79．根据“I stopped having any snacks or drinks that day”可知，作者当天没有吃任何的零食和饮料，所以本题应作否定回答。故填No, she didn’t.
80．根据“So everyone, let’s try to produce less rubbish so that the environment of the earth will be much better!”可知，作者建议大家为了地球环境变得更好，要努力少产生垃圾。故填The writer suggests to produce less rubbish.
81．music 82．accepted/acceptable 83．colour/color 84．A Red-letter day 85．exciting
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们用色彩来表达自己的感受和描述世界。
81．根据“This expression is also used to describe a type of jazz（爵士）music that became popular in the south of America in the 1940s.”可知，The Blues也被用来形容20世纪40年代在美国南部流行的一种爵士乐。故填music。
82．根据“The phrase refers to（指的是）a member of a family or a group who is unacceptable.”可知，“Black Sheep of the Family”指的是一个家庭或团体中不可接受的成员。accept“接受”，此处可以用过去分词accepted表被动，还可以用形容词acceptable“可接受的”作表语。故填accepted/acceptable。
83．根据“In the old days, the black sheep were sold at a lower price than the white ones at the market, because their fleece（羊毛）could not be coloured.”可知，在过去，市场上黑羊的价格比白羊低，因为它们的羊毛不会上色，colour/color“上色”，情态动词couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填colour/color。
84．根据“A red-letter day is often a memorable”可知，此处介绍的短语是“A Red-letter Day”。故填A Red-letter Day。
85．根据“A Red-letter Day is a day when something really exciting and memorable（难忘的）happens.”可知，“A Red-letter Day”是一个真正令人兴奋和难忘的事情发生的日子。故填exciting。
86．One possible version:
Welcome to my store, soccer fans! We have all kinds of sports things about FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022. We have soccer balls, soccer T-shirts and soccer shoes. And they’re all made in China. As we know, “Made in China” means “high quality and unexpensive”. So come quickly to choose your favorite things!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为广告；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示信息给自己的商品做广告，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表示欢迎；
第二步，介绍自己店里的商品以及商品的质量；
第三步，号召大家来自己的商店。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样
②be made in在某地制造
[高分句型]
①As we know, “Made in China” means “high quality and unexpensive”. (as引导的非限制性定语从句)
②So come quickly to choose your favorite things!(祈使句)
87．Possible Version One:
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It’s believed that people began to celebrate the festival in memory of the great poet, Qu Yuan.
On that day, there’re often dragon boat races. A lot of people come to the races and cheer for the competitors. People eat zongzi with family and wish to have good luck in the future.
Now the Dragon Boat Festival is popular around the world. The culture of the festival is also making a difference to the world.
Possible Version Two:
I used to dislike English. One day, my mom gave me some videos and said, “I know you like shows. Hope you enjoy these good shows.”
I watched the shows and found they’re all in English! At first I couldn’t understand them. But the shows were so wonderful that I couldn’t stop watching them. After I watched three of them, I found I could even get some of the meanings!
Now I am in Grade 9 and English is my favorite subject. Thanks to my mom, English is not a boring thing for me any more.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]（以第一个为例）
第一步，介绍中国的一个节日；
第二步，介绍这个节日的习俗；
第三步，最后介绍这个节日的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①begin to do开始做
②in memory of为了纪念
③make a difference有影响
[高分句型]
It’s believed that people began to celebrate the festival in memory of the great poet, Qu Yuan.（主语从句）
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