（新版）人教新目标版（Go for it）八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A (1a~3c)同步测试
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
（1）—Could you please s the floor It's so dirty.
—Sure.
（2）Mom, can I buy a new (衬衫)
（3）—Where is my soccer
—It is on the f under your bed in your room.
（4）Cindy, your room is in a m ， you should tidy it up.
（5）Nancy came into her room and t down her bag on the sofa.
【答案】（1）sweep
（2）shirt
（3）floor
（4）mess
（5）threw
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）根据后一句 It's so dirty. 可以推断“请你扫地好吗？”，故填 sweep。sweep the floor 扫地。
（2）衬衫 shirt，句意是：妈妈，我可以买一件新衬衫吗？
（3）句意是：—我的足球在哪儿？—在你房间床底下的地板上。根据句意填 floor。
（4）根据下文 you should tidy it up.可知“你的房间一团糟”，故填 mess。in a mess是固定短语，意为“一团糟”。
（5）句意是：南希进了房间把书包扔在沙发上了。根据and 前面的动词 came 是过去式可知也填动词过去式 threw。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，注意所填单词的适当形式。
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
2．根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
（1）格雷斯，请你去倒垃圾好吗？
Grace, could you please
（2）你不能在工作日在外待到很晚。
You can't on weekdays.
（3）你为什么总是问同一个问题？
Why do you ask the same question
（4）“你已经在这里了？”Helen惊奇地问。
"You are already here " Helen asked .
（5）他们两个人在家都不于家务。
does housework at home.
【答案】（1）take；out；the；rubbish/trash
（2）stay；out；late
（3）all；the；time
（4）in；surprise
（5）Neither；of；them
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语 take out the rubbish（trash），意为“倒垃圾”，could you please句型中用动词原形。
（2）考查固定短语“在外面待到很晚” stay out late。can't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
（3）考查固定短语“同时” all the same。
（4）考查固定短语“惊奇地” in surprise。
（5）考查“两者都不” Neither of them。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
三、单项选择。
3．— you please make your bed, Julia
—Yes, sure.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】Could you please do sth？是固定句型，故选C。句意是：—茱莉亚，请你铺床好吗？—好的，当然可以了。
【点评】本题考查固定句型 Could you please do sth？的用法。
4．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.
A．is B．be C．has D．are
【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】宾语从句的主语 two hours 表示时间，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意是：我们的数学老师说这个游戏两小时足够。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
5．—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or QQ
— . I enjoy using WeChat（微信）.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：—你喜欢用电话还是QQ和朋友聊天？—两个都不用，我喜欢用微信。根据句意可知选A，neither“两者都不”。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析。
6．The talent show is the game show. I like both.
A．as boring as B．not so bored as
C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】根据“我两个都喜欢”，说明才艺展示和游戏节目一样有趣。故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的同级比较。
7．My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
A．as soon as B．so C．so that D．even though
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】as soon as 一……就……，so 所以，因此，so that 以便于，even though 尽管，根据句意“我家人总是一到假期开始就去一些有趣的地方”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。
8．After the clothes were dry outside, she them and put them in her suitcase.
A．threw B．sold C．folded D．bought
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】threw 扔，sold 卖，folded 折叠，bought 买，句意是：外面的衣服干了之后，她把它们叠起来放进了手提箱。根据句意选C。
【点评】本题考查几个动词的词义辨析。
9．—I like geography very much.
— . It's my favorite subject in school.
A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither do I
【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】考查倒装句。句意：—我非常喜欢地理。—我也是，它 是我在学校最喜欢的科目。在倒装句中用助动词代替上文的 like，故选B。
【点评】本题考查倒装句。
10．—There is so much housework today!
—Don't worry, Mum. I can with a few things.
A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】take out 拿出，turn out 关掉，give out 分发，公布，help out 帮助……出来。句意是：—今天有这么多的家务活。—别担心，妈妈，我能帮忙干几件事。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
11．—Could I your notebook, Gina
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．lend D．to lend
【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查borrow和lend的用法。lend表示借出，lend sth．to sb．=lend sb．sth。borrow表示借人，borrow sth．from sb。根据句意选A。
【点评】本题考查 borrow 和lend 两个动词的辨析。
12．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this , I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：—托尼，你清理一下垃圾兵洗洗盘子好吗？—当然可以了。我想妈妈看到这一团糟会发疯的。根据句意选B。mess 一团糟。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
四、完形填空。
13．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
The cowboy without a horse
A cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a cafe for a drink. When he finished his drink, he （1） his horse was stolen(偷窃). He went back into the caf6.held his gun up into the air and fired a shot(开枪) （2） even looking. "Which one of you （3） my horse " he shouted loudly.
（4） answered. "Alright," the cowboy said, "I'm going to have （5） beer, and if my horse isn't back outside by the time I finish, I'm going to do （6） I did in Texas! And I don't like to have to do it. "
Some of the people in the town were very （7） . After the cowboy had one more beer, he walked outside His horse was back! He （8） his horse and started to ride off.
The waiter went （9） the café in a hurry and asked, "Tell us, （10） you go, what happened in Texas " The cowboy turned back and said, "I had to walk home."
（1）A．hoped B．remembered
C．found D．forgot
（2）A．without B．for
C．with D．of
（3）A．kept B．stole
C．fed D．saw
（4）A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Everybody D．Nobody
（5）A．other B．another
C．others D．no
（6）A．how B．which
C．what D．why
（7）A．afraid B．excited
C．relaxed D．hungry
（8）A．got down B．got off
C．got up D．got on
（9）A．into B．out of
C．to D．behind
（10）A．after B．until
C．before D．if
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】
（1）喝完酒，他发现他的马被偷了。故选C。
（2）根据后文中动词的looking形式，可知横线处应该是介词，牛仔丢失马，感到着急，进入咖啡馆看也不看就朝天鸣枪，答案为without．故选A。
（3）前面提到牛仔的马被偷，这里他问“你们中的哪一个偷了我的马？”。
（4）根据下文内容可知在他问的时候，没有人回答，故选D。
（5）another表示泛指“另一个；再要一个/些东西”，故选B。
（6）what引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作宾语，故选C。
（7）牛仔鸣枪警告，镇上的人们很“害怕”，故选A。
（8）get on表示“上车”，在此表示“上马”的意思，故选D。
（9）go out of.,.表示“从某地出来”的意思。故选B。
（10）“在你走之前，告诉我们德克萨斯发生过什么事情？”，故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
五、阅读理解。
14．阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom's father to work.
One morning when Tom's father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, "Watch my coat, Bruce!"
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom's father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn't find him. At this time Tom's father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!
（1）Bruce likes playing with Tom.
（2）One morning Tom's father went to work in a factory with the dog.
（3）Tom's father went home with the dog after shopping.
（4）Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.
（5）Bruce was angry with Tom's father.
【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】（1）根据文章第一句 Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. 可知布鲁斯很喜欢和汤姆玩耍，故句子正确。
（2）根据文章第二段内容 One morning when Tom's father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. 可知汤姆的爸爸在田里劳动，而不是在工厂里，故句子错误。
（3）根据第三段内容 After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.可知汤姆的爸爸买完东西直接回家了，没有带狗狗，故句子错误。
（4）根据最后一段内容可知狗狗布鲁斯从早到晚看着汤姆爸爸的外套，故句子正确。
（5）根据全文内容可知狗狗布鲁斯对主任非常忠诚，即使帮汤姆的爸爸看了一整天的衣服也没有生气，故句子错误。
【点评】
要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
（新版）人教新目标版（Go for it）八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Section A (1a~3c)同步测试
一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1．根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
（1）—Could you please s the floor It's so dirty.
—Sure.
（2）Mom, can I buy a new (衬衫)
（3）—Where is my soccer
—It is on the f under your bed in your room.
（4）Cindy, your room is in a m ， you should tidy it up.
（5）Nancy came into her room and t down her bag on the sofa.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
2．根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词。
（1）格雷斯，请你去倒垃圾好吗？
Grace, could you please
（2）你不能在工作日在外待到很晚。
You can't on weekdays.
（3）你为什么总是问同一个问题？
Why do you ask the same question
（4）“你已经在这里了？”Helen惊奇地问。
"You are already here " Helen asked .
（5）他们两个人在家都不于家务。
does housework at home.
三、单项选择。
3．— you please make your bed, Julia
—Yes, sure.
A．Must B．Need C．Could D．Should
4．Our math teacher says two hours enough for the game.
A．is B．be C．has D．are
5．—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or QQ
— . I enjoy using WeChat（微信）.
A．Neither B．Both C．Either
6．The talent show is the game show. I like both.
A．as boring as B．not so bored as
C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
7．My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
A．as soon as B．so C．so that D．even though
8．After the clothes were dry outside, she them and put them in her suitcase.
A．threw B．sold C．folded D．bought
9．—I like geography very much.
— . It's my favorite subject in school.
A．So am I B．So do I C．Neither do I
10．—There is so much housework today!
—Don't worry, Mum. I can with a few things.
A．take out B．turn out C．give out D．help out
11．—Could I your notebook, Gina
—Yes, of course. Here you are.
A．borrow B．to borrow C．lend D．to lend
12．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this , I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
四、完形填空。
13．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
The cowboy without a horse
A cowboy rode into a town and stopped at a cafe for a drink. When he finished his drink, he （1） his horse was stolen(偷窃). He went back into the caf6.held his gun up into the air and fired a shot(开枪) （2） even looking. "Which one of you （3） my horse " he shouted loudly.
（4） answered. "Alright," the cowboy said, "I'm going to have （5） beer, and if my horse isn't back outside by the time I finish, I'm going to do （6） I did in Texas! And I don't like to have to do it. "
Some of the people in the town were very （7） . After the cowboy had one more beer, he walked outside His horse was back! He （8） his horse and started to ride off.
The waiter went （9） the café in a hurry and asked, "Tell us, （10） you go, what happened in Texas " The cowboy turned back and said, "I had to walk home."
（1）A．hoped B．remembered
C．found D．forgot
（2）A．without B．for
C．with D．of
（3）A．kept B．stole
C．fed D．saw
（4）A．Somebody B．Anybody
C．Everybody D．Nobody
（5）A．other B．another
C．others D．no
（6）A．how B．which
C．what D．why
（7）A．afraid B．excited
C．relaxed D．hungry
（8）A．got down B．got off
C．got up D．got on
（9）A．into B．out of
C．to D．behind
（10）A．after B．until
C．before D．if
五、阅读理解。
14．阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。
Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. Sometimes he also follows Tom's father to work.
One morning when Tom's father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, "Watch my coat, Bruce!"
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later Tom's father remembered he had to buy some food. So he hurried to the shop. After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.
Late in the evening Tom looked for his dog everywhere in the house, but he couldn't find him. At this time Tom's father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree at once. He found that Bruce was still sitting on the coat!
（1）Bruce likes playing with Tom.
（2）One morning Tom's father went to work in a factory with the dog.
（3）Tom's father went home with the dog after shopping.
（4）Bruce watched the coat from morning to evening that day.
（5）Bruce was angry with Tom's father.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）sweep
（2）shirt
（3）floor
（4）mess
（5）threw
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）根据后一句 It's so dirty. 可以推断“请你扫地好吗？”，故填 sweep。sweep the floor 扫地。
（2）衬衫 shirt，句意是：妈妈，我可以买一件新衬衫吗？
（3）句意是：—我的足球在哪儿？—在你房间床底下的地板上。根据句意填 floor。
（4）根据下文 you should tidy it up.可知“你的房间一团糟”，故填 mess。in a mess是固定短语，意为“一团糟”。
（5）句意是：南希进了房间把书包扔在沙发上了。根据and 前面的动词 came 是过去式可知也填动词过去式 threw。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写，根据句意以及首字母提示写单词，注意所填单词的适当形式。
2．【答案】（1）take；out；the；rubbish/trash
（2）stay；out；late
（3）all；the；time
（4）in；surprise
（5）Neither；of；them
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定短语 take out the rubbish（trash），意为“倒垃圾”，could you please句型中用动词原形。
（2）考查固定短语“在外面待到很晚” stay out late。can't 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。
（3）考查固定短语“同时” all the same。
（4）考查固定短语“惊奇地” in surprise。
（5）考查“两者都不” Neither of them。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】Could you please do sth？是固定句型，故选C。句意是：—茱莉亚，请你铺床好吗？—好的，当然可以了。
【点评】本题考查固定句型 Could you please do sth？的用法。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】主谓一致
【解析】【分析】宾语从句的主语 two hours 表示时间，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意是：我们的数学老师说这个游戏两小时足够。
【点评】本题考查主谓一致。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：—你喜欢用电话还是QQ和朋友聊天？—两个都不用，我喜欢用微信。根据句意可知选A，neither“两者都不”。
【点评】本题考查代词辨析。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】同级比较
【解析】【分析】根据“我两个都喜欢”，说明才艺展示和游戏节目一样有趣。故选C。
【点评】本题考查形容词的同级比较。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】as soon as 一……就……，so 所以，因此，so that 以便于，even though 尽管，根据句意“我家人总是一到假期开始就去一些有趣的地方”可知选A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】threw 扔，sold 卖，folded 折叠，bought 买，句意是：外面的衣服干了之后，她把它们叠起来放进了手提箱。根据句意选C。
【点评】本题考查几个动词的词义辨析。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】考查倒装句。句意：—我非常喜欢地理。—我也是，它 是我在学校最喜欢的科目。在倒装句中用助动词代替上文的 like，故选B。
【点评】本题考查倒装句。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】take out 拿出，turn out 关掉，give out 分发，公布，help out 帮助……出来。句意是：—今天有这么多的家务活。—别担心，妈妈，我能帮忙干几件事。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析，解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】考查borrow和lend的用法。lend表示借出，lend sth．to sb．=lend sb．sth。borrow表示借人，borrow sth．from sb。根据句意选A。
【点评】本题考查 borrow 和lend 两个动词的辨析。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意是：—托尼，你清理一下垃圾兵洗洗盘子好吗？—当然可以了。我想妈妈看到这一团糟会发疯的。根据句意选B。mess 一团糟。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
13．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】
（1）喝完酒，他发现他的马被偷了。故选C。
（2）根据后文中动词的looking形式，可知横线处应该是介词，牛仔丢失马，感到着急，进入咖啡馆看也不看就朝天鸣枪，答案为without．故选A。
（3）前面提到牛仔的马被偷，这里他问“你们中的哪一个偷了我的马？”。
（4）根据下文内容可知在他问的时候，没有人回答，故选D。
（5）another表示泛指“另一个；再要一个/些东西”，故选B。
（6）what引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作宾语，故选C。
（7）牛仔鸣枪警告，镇上的人们很“害怕”，故选A。
（8）get on表示“上车”，在此表示“上马”的意思，故选D。
（9）go out of.,.表示“从某地出来”的意思。故选B。
（10）“在你走之前，告诉我们德克萨斯发生过什么事情？”，故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．【答案】（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类
【解析】【分析】（1）根据文章第一句 Tom has a strong and faithful(忠诚的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes playing with Tom. 可知布鲁斯很喜欢和汤姆玩耍，故句子正确。
（2）根据文章第二段内容 One morning when Tom's father worked in the field, he took off his coat and put it on the ground under a big tree. 可知汤姆的爸爸在田里劳动，而不是在工厂里，故句子错误。
（3）根据第三段内容 After shopping, he went home directly and forgot all about his coat and the dog.可知汤姆的爸爸买完东西直接回家了，没有带狗狗，故句子错误。
（4）根据最后一段内容可知狗狗布鲁斯从早到晚看着汤姆爸爸的外套，故句子正确。
（5）根据全文内容可知狗狗布鲁斯对主任非常忠诚，即使帮汤姆的爸爸看了一整天的衣服也没有生气，故句子错误。
【点评】
要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
