辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023届高三上学期11月期中考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
As a qualified teacher of art and design, Theresa Harwood offers short online courses on drawing and painting to help students both young and old develop into confident artists.
Academic drawing course
This course is for absolute beginners of any age who are not sure on what to do or how to use a pencil. The course will be limited to only six participants, 5 sessions, once a week.
Start date: June 5
Time:10:00 am～11:00 am
Price: $380
Water color painting course
This course is for anyone who is interested in developing skills for water colour painting. Through a series of 6 projects we learn wet on wet and wet on dry. The course will be limited to only twelve participants. 6 sessions, once a week.
Start date: April 23
Time:4:30 pm～5:30 pm
Price: $380
Landscape drawing course
This course is suitable for anyone from 11 to 90 years who are interested in developing skills for landscape drawing. The only requirement of the course is that you want to learn to draw! The course will be limited to only ten participants. 5 sessions, once a week.
Start date: May 24
Time:8:00 pm～9:00 pm
Price: $380
Western art history course
This course is for students, aged between 9 and 12 years. It looks at the fun facts of the key artworks of each art movement and explains why the artists painted certain views or people. The course will be limited to only eight participants. 6 sessions, once a week.
Start date: May 7
Time:10:30 am～11:30 am
Price: $380
These courses have limited spaces and are often sold out quickly, so do book your spot soon!
1、How many students are admitted for each academic drawing course
A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12.
2、When does the landscape drawing course start
A. On April 23. B. On May 7. C. On May 24. D. On June 5.
3、Which course just accepts schoolchildren
A. Water color painting. B. Western art history.
C. Landscape drawing. D. Academic drawing.
There is a curious love triangle that sits at the center of the new documentary Fire of Love. It’s between a man, a woman and a volcano. Well, all of them are volcanoes.
Their names might not be especially well-known today, but in the 1970s and ‘80s, French scientists Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft were very famous for their photographs and writings about the volcanoes. When they died in 1991 on Mount Unzen in Japan, their deaths were covered globally. But their story has somewhat faded in the public memory in the past three decades though Werner Herzog did spotlight them in his 2016 documentary Into the Inferno.
The Kraffts who first bonded over Mount Etna and Mount Stromboli and were married in 1970, witnessed about 140 eruptions on every continent except Antarctica and won an Emmy for their National Geographic documentary Mountains of Fire. They would famously drop everything to get to an active volcano, and were often the first on site. They were also known for their willingness to get dangerously close.
Filmmaker Sara Dosa once met the Kraffts while making an earlier film about Iceland many years ago. In 2020, with the help of Image’ Est, a French museum, and Maurice Krafft’s brother, Bertrand Krafft, Dosa and her team were able to get access to over 180 hours of footage shot by the Kraffts. So Dosa decided to make something about the Kraffts in the true spirit of the Kraffts.
“We wanted to let them play themselves. We see them as the authors of their own story,“ Dosa said. ”This is a co-creation, shot by them and starring them. We’re just stringing together the pieces of their life for the audience to connect with.”
However, Fire of Love is anything but a filmed Wikipedia(维基百科)page. Dosa and her team have drawn on the techniques of French New Wave films to help shape the style of their film, including playful multiple screens.
4、Where did Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft pass away
A. On Mount Etna. B. On Mount Stromboli.
C. On Mount Unzen. D. On Mount Krakatoa.
5、Why were the Kraffts considered as volcanoes
A. They were enthusiastic about studying volcanoes.
B. They were well-known for their short-lived marriage.
C. Their deaths were related to the biggest volcano.
D. Their love story appeared in many volcano books.
6、Who directed the film Fire of Love
A. Bertrand Krafft. B. Sara Dosa. C. Werner Herzog. D. Katia Krafft.
7、What is the text
A. A love story. B. A biography. C. A documentary. D. A film review.
Humans have long been trying to make sense of our place in the universe. Waiting at a launch site in French Guiana NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope is the latest step forward in that ancient quest (探索).
Using telescopes, astronomers have seen many galaxies (星系) such as the Andromeda Galaxy and the NGC 3227 Galaxy. So far, the most distant galaxy ever discovered, GN-z11, was spotted by the Hubble Space Telescope. To the untrained eye, it looks like a red blob (小点点), but it’s basically like looking back in time about 13.4 billion years ago. That’s just about 0.4 billion years after the Big Bang.
“Hubble is limited in how far back in time it can look, so finding this one was just a lucky break,” says Marusa Bradac, an astronomer at the University of California. “Astronomers only spotted it because decades of using Hubble have let them cover much of the sky, and this particular early galaxy is surprisingly bright although it is 25 times smaller than the Milky Way Galaxy and has just one percent of its mass.”
Already, with that one galaxy, we’ve started to question some of our assumptions about how galaxies grow. The powerful, $ 10 billion James Webb Space Telescope has technology that should let it see back to 0.1 ~0.2 billion years after the Big Bang, the period when the very first galaxies possibly formed.
“If all go well, the James Webb Space Telescope will help us to build up the story of how the first galaxies ever formed and how they grew into galaxies we see today and we live in today,” says Bradac. “But the chances of seeing those first born stars with the new telescope are small. There’s maybe even more of a chance that we might see some of those stars explode. Such information can help us understand how galaxies formed and changed into the familiar shapes and structures seen today. That’s what’s amazing about the new telescope.”
8、When did the Big Bang take place
A. Around 13.0 billion years ago. B. Around 13.4 billion years ago.
C. Around 13.6 billion years ago. D. Around 13.8 billion years ago.
9、What does the underlined words “this one” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The Milky Way Galaxy. B. The GN-z11 Galaxy.
C. The Andromeda Galaxy. D. The NGC 3227 Galaxy.
10、What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. The great potential of the new telescope.
B. The need for new scientific breakthroughs.
C. The cost of the James Webb Space Telescope.
D. The importance of the Hubble Space Telescope.
11、What can the new telescope most likely help scientists do according to Bradac
A. Find the first born star in the universe.
B. Witness the occurring of the Big Bang.
C. See the explosion of some of the first born stars.
D. Get a complete understanding of the universe.
Be it sugar or social media, the response in our brain is the same: It produces a “feel-good” chemical called dopamine. It first brings about pleasure, but it doesn’t last very long. It is then followed by pain so that we have to search for the pleasurable things again.
“This cycle of pleasure and pain made sense in the time of early humans when we had to constantly search for our basic needs-food, water, shelter,” says Dr. Anna Lembke, a Stanford Medical School researcher. “But our brains weren’t adjusted to put out the ‘fire of dopamine’ caused by pleasurable things that are so easily available in modern life.”
In addition, when we’re repeatedly exposed to pleasure-producing things, we’re not able to take joy in the same rewards. Instead, we need stronger and stronger stimulus (刺激) just to feel good. Otherwise, the cycle will lead us to anxiety, depression and many other problems.
“This is a universal problem—not one limited to those struggling with the disease of addiction. If we want to stay mentally healthy, we must rethink how to break the cycle in a dopamine-overloaded world,” says Lembke.
Her suggestions for the addicts
Take a 30-day break from anything that we rely on for pleasure. This doesn’t mean going cold turkey forever. But this first month is key to breaking the pleasure-pain cycle and it’s a lot easier to cut out an addictive behavior entirely at first. Then re-introduce the pleasurable things little by little, like just a few bites of ice cream at a time or just one hour online a night.
Another strategy is to create physical distance between us and our addiction. That could mean just removing the addictive thing from our personal space. For someone who’s addicted to video games, that could mean a separate laptop for work and one for play.
“In a time of abundance, we have to strike a pleasure-pain balance, which means intentionally avoiding pleasure and seeking the kind of purposeful pain that keeps us healthy, such as exercise,” Lembke says. “By doing so, we will reset reward pathways and eventually be a lot happier. It’s not easy, but it’s well worth doing in the long term.”
12、What can we learn about dopamine from the text
A. It has always been harmful to humans.
B. It gives us less joy for the same rewards.
C. It can be caused by anything available.
D. It can lead to a lasting good feeling.
13、What do the underlined words “going cold turkey” probably mean
A. Abandoning. B. Waiting. C. Cooking. D. Repeating.
14、What does Dr. Anna Lembke suggest we do in the long term
A. Avoid pleasure in life.
B. Set a strict limit on pleasurable things.
C. Change reward pathways.
D. Expose ourselves to repeated rewards.
15、Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. Ways to Live With Dopamine in Peace
B. Tips on Getting Rid of Social Media Addiction
C. Strategies for Making Most of the Modern Life
D. The Need to Strike a Pleasure-pain Balance
二、七选五
16、Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will get you the right ones. That’s true, so you should pursue authentic positivity in your friendships, the opposite of toxic (有毒的) positivity that would have you encouraging friends in all things, regardless of what you might feel or observe or know about the challenges of life. ①_______
1. Ask questions.
A feature of authentic positivity is a curious mindset, a mentality where you are less locked into “telling it like it is” and more interested in wondering and exploring the possibilities together with your friend. ②_______ If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving, your question could be “Are you looking for ideas, or do you just want me to listen ”
2. ③_______
“That’s so disappointing” is sometimes the most positive thing you can say to your friend when they are struggling. Resisting the urge to say “It’s all going to work out; don’t worry” shows your friend that you see them in their pain, and that you are available to support them here and now. ④_______ You can use “yes/and” statements like “What happened at work is so frustrating—AND I know how creative you are, so you’ll find a way to move forward.”
3. Learn to apologize —and ask for an apology.
⑤_______ That includes you, too. Being authentic in a friendship means having the freedom to say to a friend, “I’m sorry I hurt you.” It also means being able to say, “Your words/ actions hurt me.” Friendships that stand the test of time have room for mistakes, and for repair.
A. Name hard truths.
B. Don’t disappoint your friend.
C. Every friend misses the mark sometimes.
D. Instead, friends should be authentic and positive.
E. Here are three ways to be an authentically positive friend.
F. But that doesn’t mean you need to focus on the negative all the time.
G. Positive friends ask each other questions, and listen deeply to the answers.
三、完形填空（15空）
Rogers saw a woman sitting on the side of the road. She had long hair and expressive eyes. What he didn’t see was that she was also in 1 . Her right leg was injured. She tried to stand but failed. So she dragged herself to the 2 , like a badly wounded animal preparing to die. She’d called a 3 , but after 30 minutes, her friend said he was lost.
At first, Rogers tried to play it cool. He 4 to ride by-at a slower speed and 5 asked if he could help. The woman 6 her problem and asked for help.
With Rogers holding her 7 , she tried to hop(单脚跳) along, but the pain was too severe. After a brief discussion, Rogers decided to 8 her down the 0. 6-mile trail over his shoulder.
To avoid the 9 , the pair introduced themselves, discussed life goals and future plans. 10 laughed a lot along the way. 40 minutes later, they arrived at the parking lot, where her friend was waiting.
Rogers 11 loaded her into the back seat. Though she was in pain, she looked at Rogers through expectant eyes, wishing he would make the first move. Rogers also wanted to ask for her number, but felt that the 12 wasn’t right. After she was rushed to the hospital, Rogers went to get his bike.
At the hospital, the girl looked for Rogers on Facebook. No luck. At the same time, Rogers was 13 her online, with no luck, either. On the trail, they’d fallen so deeply into conversation that such details as last names had seemed 14 . So she contacted the local newspaper, which published her story the next day. Rogers happened to read the article.
Immediately, he got in touch with her and arranged their first 15 : a trip to the same spot after her recovery.
17、A. shape B. love C. shock D. pain
18、A. roadside B. tree C. car D. meeting
19、A. doctor B. friend C. policeman D. coach
20、A. pretended B. stopped C. wanted D. forgot
21、A. occasionally B. secretly C. rudely D. casually
22、A. solved B. hid C. explained D. missed
23、A. arm B. leg C. head D. hair
24、A. throw B. carry C. kick D. drag
25、A. delay B. heat C. embarrassment D. misunderstanding
26、A. All B. She C. He D. Both
27、A. violently B. carefully C. abruptly D. impatiently
28、A. payment B. ceremony C. timing D. answer
29、A. talking with B. searching for C. turning to D. fighting with
30、A. unimportant B. curious C. interesting D. serious
31、A. conference B. marriage C. work D. date
四、短文填空
32、37 years ago, Recep Mirzan found on his farm a swan with ①_______ broken wing. He carefully put it in his truck and drove it to a nearby clinic immediately. After proper ②_______(treat), he took it home and named it “Garip”, which ③_______ (use) to describe an unlucky person in Turkish. Since then, they have lived together and never separated
“Since I loved animals, I said to ④_______ (I) that I should take it home instead of ⑤_______ (leave) it to foxes,” Mirzan recalled the day he rescued the swan.
After its wing recovered, Garip spent most of its time out of the pen and made no attempt ⑥_______ (run) away. Instead, it made friends ⑦_______ the cats and dogs in the neighborhood and accompanied Mirzan when he was working around the farm or going out for his evening walks.
“It has chosen to stay at my side,” says Mirzan, ⑧_______ is now 63 years old. “It is very loyal and I consider it as my child.
⑨_______ (obvious), living with Mirzan has been beneficial for Garip. According to the UK-based Swan Sanctuary, the average lifetime for a swan in the wild is about 15 years. In protected environments, it can live up to 30 years. But Garip is more than 37 years old now. It is much ⑩_______ (long) than the average.
五、书面表达
33、学校英文报正在开展以“双减”政策所带来的变化为主题的讨论。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.具体的变化；
2.你的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
参考词汇：“双减”政策 double reduction policy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
A Moment of Kindness
A lioness with her cub (幼崽) was moving around in the jungle searching for their prey(猎物) . While coming out from the den (洞穴), the baby asked her mother, “Mum, why are we going out for prey when a deer is already at home Let us eat it first, then we can search for the next.”
The mother smiled and licked her child with love and said, “No, my love! We can’t eat that deer because it has no choice but to seek our help. He is wounded and helpless. We must help him.”
The baby cub was surprised and questioned again, “Why so, Mum That’s our food.”
“Honey, you are absolutely right! It’s our food, but this particular deer is well aware that if we want, we can kill him in a second. Do you think that he deserves to be killed when he has come to us in a hope that we would protect him ”
The baby cub couldn’t understand her mother. It kept quiet and paced with its mother. That was not a lucky day for them. They didn’t get any prey even after a long search. At last, they came back to their den.
The deer on the other hand was terrified of his own decision. He was attacked by a hunter and managed to escape. While running for his life, he saw the den and without a second thought entered it. When he realized that he was in the lion’s den, he gave up the idea of running back again. At that time, the lioness and her cub were present over there. The deer stared at the lioness with a pitiful look. Tears were rolling down.
The lioness understood his hopeless condition. She came closer to the deer, smelled it and slowly moved out of the den with her cub for hunting.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
When they returned without any food, the cub repeated the same question.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The lioness came close to the deer after the cub fell asleep.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Academic drawing course下的“This course is for absolute beginners of any age who are not sure on what to do or how to use a pencil. The course will be limited to only six participants, 5 sessions, once a week.(本课程适合任何年龄的初学者，他们不确定该做什么或如何使用铅笔。课程将限制为6人，5节课，每周一次)”可知，每门学术绘画课程录取6名学生。故选A项。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Landscape drawing course下的“Start date: May 24”可知，landscape drawing course开始于5月24日。故选C项。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题Western art history下的“This course is for students, aged between 9 and 12 years. It looks at the fun facts of the key artworks of each art movement and explains why the artists painted certain views or people. The course will be limited to only eight participants. 6 sessions, once a week.(本课程面向9至12岁的学生。它着眼于每个艺术运动的关键艺术品的有趣事实，并解释为什么艺术家画某些观点或人物。该课程仅限8人参加。6次，一周一次)”可知，Western art history只接收小学生。故选B项。
4、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“When they died in 1991 on Mount Unzen in Japan, their deaths were covered globally. (1991年，当他们在日本云仙山去世时，他们的死亡被全球报道。)”可知，蒂亚·克拉夫特和莫里斯·克拉夫特在云仙山去世的。故选C。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s between a man, a woman and a volcano. Well, all of them are volcanoes.(这是一个男人，一个女人和一座火山之间的较量。嗯，它们都是火山。)”和第三段“The Kraffts who first bonded over Mount Etna and Mount Stromboli and were married in 1970, witnessed about 140 eruptions on every continent except Antarctica and won an Emmy for their National Geographic documentary Mountains of Fire. They would famously drop everything to get to an active volcano, and were often the first on site. They were also known for their willingness to get dangerously close. (克拉夫特夫妇？1970年，他们在埃特纳火山和斯特龙波里火山结缘，并在除南极洲以外的各大洲见证了大约140次火山喷发，并因《国家地理》纪录片《火山》获得艾美奖。他们会放弃一切去活火山，而且经常是第一个到达现场的。他们还以愿意危险地接近而闻名。)”可知，因为克拉夫特夫妇热衷于研究火山，所以他们被认为是火山。故选A。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Filmmaker Sara Dosa once met the Kraffts while making an earlier film about Iceland many years ago. In 2020, with the help of Image’ Est, a French museum, and Maurice Krafft’s brother, Bertrand Krafft, Dosa and her team were able to get access to over 180 hours of footage shot by the Kraffts. So Dosa decided to make something about the Kraffts in the true spirit of the Kraffts.(多年前，电影制作人萨拉·多萨在拍摄一部关于冰岛的电影时遇到了克拉夫特夫妇。2020年，在法国博物馆Image ' Est和莫里斯·克拉夫特的兄弟伯特兰·克拉夫特的帮助下，多萨和她的团队获得了克拉夫特夫妇拍摄的180多个小时的镜头。所以多萨决定做一些关于克拉夫特夫妇真正精神的东西。)”可知，《火山挚恋》是萨拉·多萨执导的。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“There is a curious love triangle that sits at the center of the new documentary Fire of Love. (新纪录片《火山挚恋》的中心是一段奇特的三角恋。)”、最后一段“However, Fire of Love is anything but a filmed Wikipedia(维基百科)page. Dosa and her team have drawn on the techniques of French New Wave films to help shape the style of their film, including playful multiple screens. (然而，《火山挚恋》绝不是一个被拍摄的维基百科页面。多萨和她的团队借鉴了法国新浪潮电影的技术来帮助塑造他们的电影风格，包括好玩的多屏幕。)”及全文可推断，文章主要是电影纪录片《火山挚恋》的影评。故选D。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段To the untrained eye，it looks like a red blob（小点点），but it's basically like looking back in time about 13.4 billion years ago.That's just about 0.4 billion years after the Big Bang.（对未经训练的人来说，它看起来像一个红色的小点点，但这基本上就像回顾134亿年前的时光。那是在大爆炸后大约4亿年。）可知，大爆炸发生在134亿年前，故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段So far，the most distant galaxy ever discovered，GN-zll，was spotted by the Hubble Space Telescope.（到目前为止，哈勃太空望远镜发现了有史以来最遥远的星系GN zll。）Hubble is limited in how far back in time it can look，so finding this one was just a lucky break.（哈勃望远镜的时间跨度有限，所以找到这颗只是一次幸运的突破。）可知，划线代词指代的是GN-zll银河。故选B。
10、答案：A
解析：段落大意题。根据第四段The powerful， ﹩ 10 billion James Webb Space Telescope has technology that should let it see back to 0.1～0.2 billion years after the Big Bang，the period.when the very first galaxies possibly formed.（强大的100亿美元的詹姆斯 韦伯太空望远镜拥有技术，可以让它看到大爆炸后的1至2亿年，也就是最早的星系可能形成的时期。）可知，第四段主要讲述了新型望远镜的巨大潜力，故选A。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段"But the chances of seeing those first born stars with the new telescope are small.There's maybe even more of a chance that we might see some of those stars explode.Such information can help us understand how galaxies formed and changed into the familiar shapes and structures seen today.That's what's amazing about the new telescope."（"但用新望远镜看到这些初生恒星的机会很小。我们可能会看到其中一些恒星爆炸。这些信息可以帮助我们了解星系是如何形成并转变为今天所见的熟悉形状和结构的。这就是新望远镜的惊人之处。"）可知，Bradac认为韦伯天文望远镜很可能帮助科学家观测到早期诞生的星球爆炸，故选C。
12、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段In addition，when we're repeatedly exposed to pleasure-producing things，we're not able to take joy in the same rewards.Instead，we need stronger and stronger stimulus（刺激）just to feel good.（此外，当我们反复接触产生快乐的事物时，我们无法从同样的回报中获得快乐。相反，我们需要越来越强的刺激才能感觉良好。）可知多巴胺给了我们较少的快乐。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前Take a 30-day break from anything that we rely on for pleasure（休息30天，远离我们所依赖的快乐）及划线词后But this first month is key to breaking the pleasure-pain cycle and it's a lot easier to cut out an addictive behavior entirely at first.（但是这第一个月是打破快乐---痛苦循环的关键，一开始完全戒除上瘾行为要容易得多。）可推断going cold turkey、break、cut out 及Abandoning是同义词，意为"放弃"。A.Abandoning.放弃；B.Waiting.等待；C.Cooking.做饭；D.Repeating.重复。故选A。
14、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段By doing so，we will reset reward pathways and eventually be a lot happier.It's not easy，but it's well worth doing in the long term（通过这样做，我们将重新设置奖励途径，最终会更加快乐。这并不容易，但从长远来看，这是值得做的）可知Dr.Anna Lembke建议我们应该从根本上改变那种心理受偿机制，才能让自己长久感到幸福。因此C.Change reward pathways.（改变奖励途径。）符合题意。故选C。
15、答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文、尤其是最后一段 "In a time of abundance，we have to strike a pleasure-pain balance，which means intentionally avoiding pleasure and seeking the kind of purposeful pain that keeps us healthy，such as exercise，"（"在富足的时代，我们必须寻求快乐与痛苦的平衡，这意味着有意避免快乐，寻求那种让我们保持健康的有目的的痛苦，比如锻炼，"）可知控制上瘾最根本的一条还是能在苦与乐之间取得一种微妙的平衡。因此D.The Need to Strike a Pleasure-pain Balance（寻求快乐与痛苦平衡的需要）是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤EGAFC
解析：①推理判断题。上文That's true，so you should pursue authentic positivity in your friendships，the opposite of toxic （有毒的） positivity that would have you encouraging friends in all things，regardless of what you might feel or observe or know about the challenges of life. （这是事实，所以你应该在你的友谊中追求真正的积极性，而不是有害的积极性。这种积极性会让你在所有事情中鼓励朋友，无论你对生活中的挑战有什么样感受、观察或了解）强调了友谊中追寻真正积极的好处，下文段落小标题Ask questions（提问问题）和Learn to apologize —and ask for an apology. （学习道歉——并要求道歉）详细介绍了如何成为一个真正积极的朋友。空格处于段尾，往往起着总结上文或承上启下的作用。E选项"Here are three ways to be an authentically positive friend. （以下是三个可以让你成为一个真正积极的朋友的方法）"呼应下文每一段的小标题，故答案为E。
②推理判断题。本段的小标题Ask questions. （提问问题）及空后If your friendship has a history of welcome advice-giving，your question could be "Are you looking for ideas，or do you just want me to listen？" （如果你的友谊存在一段可提供建议的历史，你的问题可以是"你是在寻求建议，还是只是想让我听听？"）都在介绍要学会提问题。G项"Positive friends ask each other questions，and listen deeply to the answers. （积极的朋友会问对方问题并认真倾听对方的回答）"符合本段主题，所以答案定位G。
③推理判断题。空格处于小标题的位置，所以应该和其他段落的小标题保持一致，都是祈使句结构，因此答案定位到A和B选项。由本段"That's so disappointing" is sometimes the most positive thing you can say to your friend when they are struggling.Resisting the urge to say "It's all going to work out；don't worry" shows your friend that you see them in their pain，and that you are available to support them here and now. （有时候"这太令人失望了"这句话是你在朋友挣扎时对他们说的最积极的话。克制住说"一切都会好起来的；别担心"的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们）可知，作为真正积极的朋友，作者建议我们要敢于说出真实的情况。A项"Name hard truths. （说出残酷的真相）"符合。选项中的"hard"呼应本段形容词"disappointing"，故选A。
④推理判断题。前文Resisting the urge to say "It's all going to work out；don't worry" shows your friend that you see them in their pain，and that you are available to support them here and now. （克制住说"一切都会好起来的；别担心"的冲动，让你的朋友知道你看到了他们的痛苦，你可以随时支持他们）强调我们要敢于说出真相，哪怕是消极表达。后文You can use "yes/and" statements like "What happened at work is so frustrating—AND I know how creative you are，so you'll find a way to move forward." （你可以使用"是/和"这样的语句，比如说，"工作中发生的事情太令人沮丧了，我知道你有多有创造力，所以你会找到前进的方法"）介绍了我们也可以对朋友说一些肯定的表达，前后句意呈转折关系，所以F选项"But that doesn't mean you need to focus on the negative all the time. （但是那并不意味着你需要一直关注消极的东西）"符合题意。故选F。
⑤推理判断题。本段的小标题Learn to apologize —and ask for an apology. （学习道歉——并要求道歉）及根据空后的内容Friendships that stand the test of time have room for mistakes，and for repair. （经得起时间考验的友谊中都会存在犯错和可恢复的情况）描述了我们都会犯错，要学会道歉。C项"Every friend misses the mark sometimes. （每个朋友都有犯错的时候）"贴合题意，"miss the mark"和 "mistake"内容一致，故选C选项。
17、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有看到的是，她也很痛苦。A. shape形状；B. love爱；C. shock震惊；D. pain痛苦。根据后文“Her right leg was injured.”可知，女人右腿受伤了，所以是痛苦的。故选D项。
18、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，她拖着身子走到路边，就像一只受了重伤、准备死去的动物。A. roadside路边；B. tree树；C. car汽车；D. meeting会议。根据前文“Rogers saw a woman sitting on the side of the road.”可知，女人走到了路边。故选A项。
19、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她打电话给一个朋友，但30分钟后，她的朋友说他迷路了。A. doctor医生；B. friend朋友；C. policeman警察；D. coach教练。根据后文“her friend said he was lost.”可知，是她给朋友打了电话。故选B项。
20、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他假装以较慢的速度骑过去，漫不经心地问是否需要他帮忙。A. pretended假装；B. stopped停止；C. wanted想要；D. forgot忘记。根据前文“At first, Rogers tried to play it cool.”可知，罗杰斯试图表现得冷静，所以是假装以较慢的速度骑过去。故选A项。
21、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他假装以较慢的速度骑过去，漫不经心地问是否需要他帮忙。A. occasionally偶尔；B. secretly秘密地；C. rudely粗鲁地；D. casually漫不经心地。根据前文“At first, Rogers tried to play it cool.”可知，罗杰斯试图表现得冷静，所以是漫不经心地问是否需要他帮忙。故选D项。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士解释了她的问题并寻求帮助。A. solved解决；B. hid躲避；C. explained解释；D. missed错过。根据后文“asked for help”可知，这位女士寻求了帮助，所以是解释了她的问题。故选C项。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯挽着她的胳膊，她试着往前跳，但是痛得太厉害了。A. arm手臂；B. leg腿；C. head头；D. hair毛发。根据后文“she tried to hop(单脚跳) along”可知，女士尝试单脚跳，所以作者应该挽着她的胳膊。故选A项。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过简短的讨论，罗杰斯决定背着她走完0.6英里的小路。A. throw扔；B. carry背；C. kick踢；D. drag拖。根据后文“down the 0.6-mile trail over his shoulder”可知，此处应是“背着她走完0.6英里的小路”符合实际。故选B项。
25、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了避免尴尬，两人进行了自我介绍，讨论了人生目标和未来计划。A. delay延误；B. heat温度；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. misunderstanding误解。根据后文“the pair introduced themselves, discussed life goals and future plans.”可知，他们进行了自我介绍，讨论了人生目标和未来计划，结合前文内容，罗杰斯决定背着她走路，所以应是为了避免尴尬符合语境。故选C项。
26、答案：D
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：一路上两人都笑得很开心。A. All所有；B. She她；C. He他；D. Both双方。根据前文“the pair introduced themselves, discussed life goals and future plans.”可知，他们一路上进行了自我介绍，讨论了人生目标和未来计划，所以是两个人都笑得很开心。故选D项。
27、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯小心翼翼地把她扶到后座上。A. violently猛烈地；B. carefully小心地；C. abruptly突然；D. impatiently无耐性地。根据前文“Her right leg was injured.”可知，女士受伤了，所以是小心翼翼地把她扶到后座上。故选B项。
28、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗杰斯也想要她的电话号码，但觉得时间不对。A. payment付款；B. ceremony仪式；C. timing时间；D. answer答案。根据前文“Though she was in pain, she looked at Rogers through expectant eyes, wishing he would make the first move. Rogers also wanted to ask for her number”可知，女士希望罗杰斯能问她号码，罗杰斯也想这么做，但是觉得时间不对。符合语境。故选C项。
29、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，罗杰斯在网上搜索她，但是很不幸。A. talking with与……交谈；B.searching for搜索；C. turning to求助于；D.fighting with与……战斗。根据前文“At the hospital, the girl looked for Rogers on Facebook.”可知，在医院，女孩在Facebook上寻找罗杰斯，根据本句中的either，所以也是罗杰斯在网上搜索她。故选B项。
30、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在路上，他们交谈得如此深入，以至于姓氏这样的细节似乎都不重要了。A. unimportant不重要的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. serious严重的。根据前文“On the trail, they’d fallen so deeply into conversation that such details as last names”结合选项可知，应是“他们交谈得如此深入，以至于姓氏这样的细节似乎都不重要了”符合语境。故选A项。
31、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他立即与她取得了联系，并安排了他们的第一次见面:在她康复后去同一个地方旅行。A. conference会议；B. marriage婚姻；C. work工作；D. date约会，见面。根据上文“Immediately, he got in touch with her ”可知，应是安排了他们的第一次见面。故选D项。
32、答案：①a②treatment③is used④myself⑤leaving⑥to run⑦with⑧who⑨Obviously⑩longer
解析：
33、答案：
To promote the well-rounded and healthy development of students, there finally comes the double reduction policy. The policy has brought about significant changes.
First, our school has reduced the amount of homework for each subject. We can spend more time on after-school activities. Second, the time for evening study has been cut by an hour, so we can get enough sleep. At last we have taken fewer exams in class than before.
The policy has delivered great benefits to us students. I believe it will do more in the future.
解析：本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“双减”政策所带来的变化为主题写一篇英文投稿。
1. 词汇积累
促进：promote→improve
显著的：significant→notable
首先：first→to begin with
益处：benefit→advantage
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：First, our school has reduced the amount of homework for each subject. We can spend more time on after-school activities.
拓展句：First, our school has reduced the amount of homework for each subject so that we can spend more time on after-school activities.
[高分句型1]To promote the well-rounded and healthy development of students, there finally comes the double reduction policy.(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]I believe it will do more in the future.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
34、答案：
When they returned without any food, the cub repeated the same question. The mother lioness was firm in her decision. She said in a clear tone, “Sweetheart! We can sustain one night without any food. Tomorrow, early in the morning, I would definitely fetch some food for you, but I cannot kill this deer since he has taken shelter under our protection. We should help him.” Hearing these words, the cub said nothing. As darkness fell outside, they lay on the ground for a good rest.
The lioness came close to the deer after the cub fell asleep. The deer was frightened as the lioness approached him. However, she whispered softly, “Hey deer! Run, disappear from this area because I doubt if I could save you any longer if the next time situation demands. Go now!” The deer looked at the lioness with full of gratitude and slowly walked away from the den. A moment of kindness filled the hearts of the deer and the lioness with joy!
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了鹿因为躲避猎人的追杀，逃进了狮子的洞穴，鹿感到绝望，而母狮子理解它的绝望，并没有把它当做食物，而是决定放它离开，这个善举让鹿和母狮的心充满了喜悦。
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他们没有任何食物回来时，幼狮又重复了同样的问题。”可知，第一段可描写母狮再一次拒绝了幼狮把鹿当做食物的建议。
②由第二段首句内容“幼狮睡着后，母狮靠近了鹿。”可知，第二段可描写母狮让鹿离开。
2. 续写线索：幼狮提议把鹿作为食物——母狮说服了幼狮——当幼狮睡着了，让鹿快跑——这一善举的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①维持：sustain/maintain/keep up
②接近：approach/come close to/draw near
③小时：disappear/vanish/evanesce
情绪类
①害怕：frightened/afraid/scared
②感激：gratitude/appreciation/gratefulness
[高级句型1]Tomorrow, early in the morning, I would definitely fetch some food for you, but I cannot kill this deer since he has taken shelter under our protection.(since引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]As darkness fell outside, they lay on the ground for a good rest.(as引导的时间状语从句)
