参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：上周日你在公园里做了一些有趣的事情了吗？
考查不定代词及形容词位置。结合语法知识，修饰不定代词的形容词应该放在不定代词之后；
结合疑问句中应该使用 anything；故选 C。
2．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩足够强壮，能搬动这个箱子。enough 修饰形容词或副词，位置后
置，故排除 A、B 两项；系动词 is 后接形容词作表语，故答案选 C。
3．A
【详解】句意：这个俱乐部有很多的活动，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球类游戏。activities 活
动；problems问题；orders命令；messages信息。根据句意You can swim, climb or play ball games
可知，这些都是俱乐部的活动，故应选 A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——他们昨晚做了什么？——他们做了家庭作业。
考查一般过去时。They stay at home 他们待在家；They were fine 他们很好；They did their
homework 他们做了家庭作业；They are studying English 他们正在学习英语。问句是一般过
去时，回答应是一般过去时，排除 AD 选项。问句问的是做的事情，排除 B 选项，故选 C。
5．B
【详解】句意：我想知道你为什么上学迟到。请告诉我。
考查动词辨析。remember 记得；wonder 想知道；wish 希望；find 找到。根据“Please tell me.”
可知是想知道为什么上学迟到，故选 B。
6．A
【详解】句意：他们只是一岁的孩子。他们中很少有人能读或写。
考查代词。Few 很少，修饰可数名词的复数，表示否定意义；Little 很少，修饰不可数名词；
A few 一些，修饰可数名词，表示肯定意义；A little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意
义。根据上文“They are only one-year-old children.”可知下文是表示否定意义，children 是可
数名词复数，Few of…表示“……中很少”。故选 A。
7．C
【详解】句意：看这无聊的电影他是如此的无聊。根据 boring 无聊的，指让人感到无聊的
事情或物；bored 无聊的，通常指人感到无聊；故选 C
答案第 1 页，共 6 页
【点睛】excited 表示兴奋的，指人或物对---感到兴奋；例如：He was excited at the
news. exciting 表示令人兴奋的，使人激动的，一般修饰事情，物；例如：He told us an exciting
story yesterday.类似的词语还有 interesting/interested；boring/bored
8．D
【详解】句意：我不喜欢坐公交车，因为它太拥挤了。
考查形容词辨析。expensive 昂贵的；interesting 有趣的；cheap 便宜的；crowded 拥挤的。根
据“I dislike taking a bus...”可知此处介绍不喜欢坐公交车的原因，D 选项符合，故选 D。
9．B
【详解】句意：我们知道不同的想法会有所不同。
考查形容词作定语和动词短语。different 不同的，形容词；difference 不同之处，名词；differently
不同地，副词。第一空是修饰名词 ideas，应用形容词；第二空是固定短语 make a difference“有
影响”。故选 B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我想在家看书。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语 would like to do sth“想要做某事”；固定短语 feel like doing sth“想
要做某事”，故选 B。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．D
20．B 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友野营的故事。
11．句意：一个星期六的早晨，我和三个朋友坐火车去了一座山。
forest 森林；mountain 高山；river 河流；beach 海滩。根据下文“when we got to the camping place
in the mountain.”可知，应是去了一座山。故选 B。
12．句意：我们下午 1 点到达，先去商店买了些食物。
work 工作；sleep 睡觉；food 食物；help 帮助。根据常识可知，去山里野营，应是先去买些
食物。故选 C。
13．句意：当我们到达山上的露营地时，我们很快搭起了帐篷。
got up起床；put up搭起；stayed up熬夜；cleaned up打扫。根据后句“when we got to the camping
place in the mountain.”可知，应是很快搭起了帐篷。故选 B。
答案第 2 页，共 6 页
14．句意：皮特擅长烹饪，所以他决定为我们做晚餐。
skating 滑冰；reading 阅读；drawing 画画；cooking 烹饪。根据后句“so he decided to make our
dinner.”可知，应是擅长烹饪。故选 D。
15．句意：不幸的是，我们没有带来火柴。
Unluckily 不幸地；Importantly 重要地；Usually 通常；Differently 不同地。根据后句“we didn’t
bring any matches (火柴).”可知，没有带来火柴，不能生火做饭，应是不幸地。故选 A。
16．句意：晚上，我们生了一堆火，坐在四周。
rule 规则；game 游戏；fire 火；call 电话。根据后句“and sat around.”可知，应是生了一堆火。
故选 C。
17．句意：除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都很黑暗。
funny 有趣的；dirty 脏的；noisy 吵闹的；dark 黑暗的。根据上文“At night, we made a…and sat
around.”语境可知，在晚上除了篝火、星星和月亮，一切都应是黑暗的。故选 D。
18．句意：在帐篷里我们什么也看不见。
eat 吃；see 看见；hear 听见；feel 感觉。根据前句“Everything was…but the campfire, the stars
and the moon.”可推知，应是在帐篷里什么也看不见。故选 B。
19．句意：汤姆有手电筒，所以我们跟着他钻进睡袋。
moved 移动；tasted 品尝；used 使用；followed 跟随。根据前句“Tom had a flashlight (手电筒) ,”
可知，应是跟着他钻进睡袋。故选 D。
20．句意：然后我们去爬山。
swimming 游泳；climbing 爬山；shopping 购物；camping 野营。根据下文“We saw some nice
birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers,”可知，应是去爬山了。
故选 B。
21．句意：我们发现了一些美丽的花，但我们没有摘。
so 所以；because 因为；if 如果；but 但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应
用 but“但是”。故选 D。
22．句意：并非一切都顺利。
everything 每件事情；nothing 没有事情；something 某件事情；anything 任何事情。根据下句
“It was very hot, and we had to… to drink water often.”语境可知，应是并非一切都顺利。故选
A。
23．句意：天气很热，我们不得不经常停下来喝水。
答案第 3 页，共 6 页
seem 似乎；learn 学习；wish 希望；stop 停止。根据前句“It was very hot,”可推知，应是不得
不停下来喝水。故选 D。
24．句意：我们两次迷路是因为特里把指南针忘在帐篷里了。
map 地图；money 金钱；way 道路；tent 帐篷。根据后句“because Terry left the compass (指南
针) in the tent.”可知，应是两次迷路。故选 C。
25．句意：然而，与朋友共度周末总是很有趣的，尤其是在这个干净而又安静的地方。
Easy 容易的；fun 有趣的；free 空闲的；short 短的。根据空后“to spend a weekend with friends,
especially (尤其) in this clean and quiet place.”可知，在干净而又安静的地方与朋友共度周末应
是很有趣的。故选 B。
26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文是动物园的海报，介绍了票价、开放时间以及注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据“Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.”以
及“The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at
you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are
waiting to look down on you.”可知文章提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、狗以及长颈鹿，一共
六种动物，故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Grown-ups: $2.00”以及“Children: Over 12 $1.00 Under 12:Free ”可知
史密斯先生和他的两个儿子在动物园，一个 14 岁，另一个 10 岁，一共需要：2+1+0=3 美元，
故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Opening time 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m. except(除了)Friday 10:00 a.m.—3:00
p.m.”可知 C 选项时间符合，故选 C。
29．推理判断题。根据“and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you”可知长颈
鹿是低头看你，说明长颈鹿很高，故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.”可知
ABC 选项是不可以做的，故选 D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者去年夏天和家人一起去度假，他们抓了很多鱼，玩得非常开心。
31．细节理解题。根据“My mom woke me up.”可知作者的妈妈叫醒了作者。故选 B。
答案第 4 页，共 6 页
32．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“After having breakfast we got on a boat.”可知作者和家人坐
船去抓鱼，因此可以猜测 captain 表示“船长”。故选 A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Then, my dad caught a big fish. The captain said no one caught a big fish
like that one. We were all happy when we heard that”可知他们感到开心是因为船长说这是他所
见过的最大的鱼。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Finally our fishing activity was over, and we went back with all the fishes.
We were tired but happy!”可知作者和家人带着所有的鱼回去了。虽然很累，但很开心。故选
D。
35．A 36．D 37．B 38．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个 24 的俄罗斯女孩和她的朋友来中国旅游并学习的故事。
35．细节理解题。根据“Now more and more foreign(外国的) students make visits to China to
study Chinese”可知越来越多的外国学生来中国学习汉语，故选 A。
36．细节理解题。根据“24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them.”（24 岁的俄罗
斯女孩 Alina Salinova 就是其中之一。）以及“Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius
Institute(孔子学院) in her country eight years ago.”（八年前，Alina 开始在她的国家孔子学院
学习汉语。）可知八年前 Alina16 岁，故选 D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Russia is the host of the 2018 World Cup. I’ll try my best to help travelers
from China at that time”（俄罗斯是 2018 年世界杯的主办国。届时我将尽最大努力帮助来自
中国的游客）可推知 Alina 可能会在 2018 年世界杯上发挥作用，故选 B。
38．最佳标题题。短文主要讲述了一个 24 的俄罗斯女孩和她的朋友来中国旅游并学习的故
事，故选 B。
39．Where 40．anywhere 41．with 42．take 43．Would
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容是介绍假期各自去了哪里，以及周末的计划。
39．根据“I went to Xi’an”可知是问对方去了哪里，故填 Where。
40．根据“Did you go...”以及“Bali”可知是问对方有没有去一些地方，因为是疑问句，所以应
该用 anywhere“任何地方”，故填 anywhere。
41．根据“I went to Bali...my friends.”可知是和朋友一起去 Bali。with“和”，介词，故填 with。
42．根据“any pictures”可知是拍照片，take pictures“拍照片”，空前有助动词 did，动词用原
答案第 5 页，共 6 页
形，故填 take。
43．根据“Yes, I’d love to.”可知是表示邀请，可以用句型 Would you like to...，故填 Would。
答案第 6 页，共 6 页八年级上册 Unit 1 单元测试
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．Did you do _______ in the park last Sunday
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
2．The boy is _______ to carry the box.
A．enough strong B．enough strongly
C．strong enough D．strongly enough
3．This club has lots of ________. You can swim, climb or play ball games.
A．activities B．problems
C．orders D．messages
4．— What did they do last night
— ________.
A．They stay at home B．They were fine
C．They did their homework D．They are studying English
5．I ________ why you arrived late for school. Please tell me.
A．remember B．wonder C．wish D．find
6．They are only one-year-old children. ________ of them can read or write.
A．Few B．Little C．A few D．A little
7．He is so ________ to see the ________ movie.
A．bored；bored B．boring；bored C．bored；boring D．boring；boring
8．I dislike taking a bus because it’s too ________ .
A．expensive B．interesting C．cheap D．crowded
9．We know ________ ideas can make ________ .
A．difference; difference B．different; a difference C．differently;
different D．difference; differently
10．—Would you like ________ shopping with me
—Sorry, I feel like ________ the book at home.
A．to go; read B．to go; reading C．going; to read D．going; reading
试卷第 1 页，共 6 页
二、完形填空
Last summer I went camping with my friends. On a Saturday morning my three friends
and I took the train to a 11 . We arrived at 1:00 p.m. and went to a store to get some
12 first.
We 13 the tent quickly when we got to the camping place in the mountain. Pete is
good at 14 , so he decided to make our dinner. 15 , we didn’t bring any matches
(火柴). Pete had to ask the campers next to us for some. At night, we made a 16 and
sat around. We ate delicious food, told stories and sang. Everything was 17 but the
campfire, the stars and the moon. In the tent we couldn’t 18 anything. Tom had a
flashlight (手电筒) , so we 19 him to get into our sleeping bags.
In the morning we got up early and had a big breakfast. Then we went 20 . We
saw some nice birds and took many pictures of them. We found some beautiful flowers,
21 we didn’t pick them.
Not 22 went well. It was very hot, and we had to 23 to drink water
often. And we lost our 24 twice because Terry left the compass (指南针) in the tent.
However, it was always 25 to spend a weekend with friends, especially (尤其) in
this clean and quiet place.
11．A．forest B．mountain C．river D．beach
12．A．work B．sleep C．food D．help
13．A．got up B．put up C．stayed up D．cleaned up
14．A．skating B．reading C．drawing D．cooking
15．A．Unluckily B．Importantly C．Usually D．Differently
16．A．rule B．game C．fire D．call
17．A．funny B．dirty C．noisy D．dark
18．A．eat B．see C．hear D．feel
19．A．moved B．tasted C．used D．followed（跟随）
20．A．swimming B．climbing C．shopping D．camping
21．A．so B．because C．if D．but
22．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
23．A．seem B．learn C．wish D．stop
24．A．map B．money C．way D．tent
25．A．easy B．fun C．free D．short
试卷第 2 页，共 6 页
三、阅读单选
A
Visit Swansea Zoo
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America.
The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw
things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes
from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets Opening time
Grown-ups: $2.00 9:00 a.m.— 4:00 p.m.
Children: Over 12 $1.00 except(除了)Friday
Under 12:Free 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
Keep the zoo clean!
Do not touch, give food or go near the animals.
26．How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
27．Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much
are the tickets together
A．$ 4.00. B．$ 2.00. C．$ 3.00. D．$ 1.00.
28．Which of the following is the visiting time
A．8:30 a.m. Monday. B．9:30 a.m. Friday.
C．3:00 p.m. Sunday. D．5.00 p.m. Tuesday.
29．From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ________.
A．fat B．long C．strong D．tall
30．Which of the following can we do in the zoo
A．To give some food to the fish. B．To touch the monkey on the head.
C．To throw things everywhere. D．To take a few nice photos.
B
I went on vacation with my family last summer. We stayed in a house near the sea.
“Wake up! It’s time to go fishing.” My mom woke me up. After having breakfast we got on a
boat. It was really nice because there were only a few people. Getting up at 6 a.m. was really
试卷第 3 页，共 6 页
annoying and I wasn’t happy, but later, I had fun.
My uncle caught(抓住) a big fish first. And my mom caught one, too. Next I caught a
black drum(多须石首鱼). It was very heavy and it was difficult for me to take it. Then, my
dad caught a big fish. The captain said no one caught a big fish like that one. We were all
happy when we heard that. Later we tried to catch small ribbon fish(带鱼). My grandpa
caught one, but it snapped the line(咬断绳子). My uncle caught one, but it also snapped the
line. My dad caught one at last. It didn’t look so scary and was a little funny.
Finally our fishing activity was over, and we went back with all the fishes. We were tired
but happy!
31．Who woke up the writer(作者)
A．His father. B．His mother. C．His uncle. D．His grandpa.
32．The underlined word “captain” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．船长 B．律师 C．司机 D．飞行员
33．Why did they feel happy when they heard the captain’s words
A．Because someone caught a fish the same size as theirs. B．Because the black drum
was expensive.
C．Because the fish was the biggest the captain had ever seen. D．Because the boat
went very fast.
34．How did they feel when they went back with the fishes
A．Scared. B．Lucky. C．Tired and terrible. D．Tired but happy.
C
Now more and more foreign(外国的) students make visits to China to study Chinese.
24-year-old Russian girl Alina Salionova is one of them.
Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China. They joined a traveling group. In
the group, there were more than 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great
Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, the ancient city—Pingyao in Shanxi and the
Terracotta Army(兵马俑) in Shaanxi.
“I wanted to see the Terracotta Army before. My dream comes true now,” Alina said.
Alina started to study Chinese at the Confucius Institute(孔子学院) in her country eight
years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture.
“China has many famous places and a long history. People are kind to help when we’re
试卷第 4 页，共 6 页
in need,” Alina said.
Alina visited China for the second time. She first visited Beijing to watch the 2008
Olympic Games. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou.
“That trip made me fall in love with China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m
quite good at it. Russia is the host of the 2018 World Cup. I’ll try my best to help travelers
from China at that time,” said Alina.
35．More and more foreign students visit China because _________.
A．they plan to study Chinese B．Chinese people are friendly to them
C．China held the 2008 Olympic Games D．there are many places of interest in China
36．When did Alina start to study Chinese？
A．In 2007. B．In 2017. C．When she was 24 years old. D．When
she was 16 years old.
37．What can we learn from the text？
A．Alina went to Pingyao in 2008. B．Alina may do a job at the 2018 World
Cup.
C．Alina always dreamed of visiting the Great Wall. D．Alina is learning Chinese at
the Confucius Institute in China.
38．What’s the best title for the passage？
A．The 2018 World Cup B．A Girl’s Travel in China
C．How to Join a Traveling Group D．Why Many Foreign People Come to
China
四、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: Hi, Tony! 39 did you go for your vacation
B: I went to Xi’an. Did you go 40
A: I went to Bali 41 my friends.
B: Did you go diving (潜水) there
A: I took some diving classes, but it was really difficult for me. So I only swam.
B: Did you 42 any pictures there
A: Yes, I did. I’ll show them to you tomorrow.
B: By the way, do you have any plans (计划) for the weekend
试卷第 5 页，共 6 页
A: I want to go skating. 43 you like to go with me
B: Yes, I’d love to.
试卷第 6 页，共 6 页
