【2023秋人教八上英语期中考试临考押题卷】04
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共有8页，共81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：
听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5 A. B. C.
第二节：
听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。
6. How are Petro’s parents coming
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
7. What time are they getting
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
听第7段对话，回答第8、第9小题。
8. Who is the man’s new friend
A. Bob. B. Lucy. C. David.
9. Where does the man’s new friend study
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In England.
听第8段对话，回答第10~12小题。
10. What is the headmaster doing
A. He is having a meeting. B. He is meeting a parent. C. He is writing a report.
11. What is Mr Fang's telephone number
A. 986－3630. B. 986－3360. C. 986－3633.
12. When will the headmaster call back
A. In fifteen minutes. B. In about one hour. C. Tomorrow.
听第9 段材料，回答第13~15 小题。
13. What is Kate
A. A singer. B. A student. C. A dancer.
14. What foreign languages does Kate speak
A. English and Chinese. B. English and German. C. French and German.
15. How many countries are Kate’s friends from
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第10 段材料，回答第16~20 小题。
16. What kind of TV show does Gina like
A. Comedies. B. News. C. Talk shows.
17. What does Gina’s parents think of comedies
A. They’re interesting. B. They’re boring. C. They’re meaningless.
18. Who does Gina usually watch TV with
A. Her parents. B. Jack. C. Alice.
19. What do Gina and Alice have in common
A. They both like comedies. B. They like the same actor. C. They both like watching TV.
20. How often does Gina go to the movies
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第11段材料，完成表中21-25小题的信息记录。（每空一词）
My Friends ' Wonderful Vacations
Tina She went to the mountains with her brother and took some ________.
Erin She went to the beach and went ________·
Jack He went to visit his ________in Hong Kong , and bought a cool ________ for his father.
Li Hua He went to Guizhou with his ________.
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节:
单项选择 (每小题1分，满分10分)
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Did you have ________ good time in Sanya
—Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. Most of the time we stayed on the beach.
A. /; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在三亚玩得愉快吗？——是的。这是一次愉快的旅行。大部分时间我们都待在海滩上。
考查冠词辨析。/不填；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前；the这个，那个，定冠词，表特指。根据“have...good time”和语境可知，固定搭配have a good time表示“玩得愉快”，排除A和D，答语表示这是一次愉快的旅行，此处为泛指，空二处需填不定冠词，且enjoyable首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选C。
2. They arrived in Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在一个寒冷的早晨到达上海。
考查介词辨析。in+年/月/季节/泛指的早上、下午、晚上；on+日期/星期/具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上；at+具体时刻；with和，带有。根据“a cold morning”可知，此处特指一个寒冷的早上，应用on。故选B。
3. —________ do you go to the park
—Maybe three times a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many times
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去一次公园？——大概一个月三次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How many times多少次。根据答语“Maybe three times a month.”可知，对频率提问，故选B。
4. Class, please do homework by ________. Don’t search on the Internet.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：同学们，请自己做作业。不要在网上搜索。
考查反身代词辨析。myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves 你们自己。本句为祈使句，是一方对另一方的劝告，根据“class同学们”可知，老师提要求的对象为同学们，应用对应的反身代词复数形式yourselves，表示“你们自己……”，符合语境。故选D。
5. — What was the ________ of the football match last night
— AC Milan won the game.
A. service B. activity C. difference D. result
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚的足球比赛结果如何？——AC米兰赢得了这场比赛。
考查名词辨析。service服务；activity活动；difference区别；result结果。根据“AC Milan won the game.”可知，此处询问比赛的结果，故选D。
6. Bob never does homework as ________ as Mary and he ________ makes lots of mistakes（犯错误）.
A. careful; hardly ever B. more carefully; often
C. carefully; always D. carefully; never
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃做作业从来都没有玛丽仔细，他总是犯很多错误。
考查副词辨析。careful仔细的，hardly ever几乎不； more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级，often经常；carefully仔细地，always总是；never从不。分析题干，“as … as”表示前者与后者一样……，应用形容词或副词原级。第一空应用副词原级修饰动词“does homework”，表示“鲍勃做得没有玛丽仔细”；and表示顺承关系，结合“make…mistakes”可知，第二空应用频率副词always表示“总是”，符合语境。故选C。
7. What a pity ! I ________ you, but you weren’t at home.
A. call B. am calling C. called D. calls
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：太遗憾了！我打电话给你，但你不在家。
考查动词形式。call打电话，动词原形；am calling正在打电话，进行时；called打过电话，过去式；calls打电话，三单形式。根据“but you weren’t at home”可知，说话者打电话的动作发生在过去，应用过去式。故选C。
8. — I don’t think we can make everything ________.
— I don’t agree with you. If we try our best, we will do it best.
A. enough good B. well enough C. good enough D. enough better
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为我们不可能把每件事都做得足够好。——我不同意你的看法。如果我们尽了最大的努力，我们就会做到最好。
考查形容词的用法以及enough的位置。enough good 搭配错误；well enough 足够好地；good enough足够好的；enough better搭配错误。分析题干，此处应用形容词原级与之构成短语“make sth+adj.”，意为“使某物……”。副词enough修饰形容词或副词时，应该后置，意为“足够地”。故选C。
9. Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you’d better improve yourself all the time.
A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像一个故事。为了让你的故事精彩，你最好一直提高自己。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，“you’d better improve yourself all the time”的目的是为了让你的故事精彩，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
10. — What do you think of action movies
— ________. I love them very much.
A. I hope so B. That’s terrible C. Super cool D. Sounds like a good idea.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得动作片怎么样？ ——超级酷。我非常喜欢它们。
考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；That’s terrible太可怕了；Super cool超级棒；Sounds like a good idea听起来是个好主意。根据对方关于动作片看法的回复“I love them very much”，可推测说话者非常认可动作片。故选C。
第二节:
完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
As teenagers, you have many ____11____ . These dreams can be very big, such as ____12____ the Nobel Prize and being a president, or they can be ____13____. You may just want to become one of the ten best ____14____ in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream ____15____
“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest problem.
You may think you’re not very ____16____ at some school subjects, or that it is hard for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts ____17____ you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, ____18____ can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to ____19____ what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling ____20____ what you want. ____21____ this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also ____22____ give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the ____23____ difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. ____24____ instead of playing computer games will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get ____25____ to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you may learn more skills and find new interests.
11.
A. wishes B. dreams C. hobbies D. habits
12.
A. win B. wins C. winning D. to win
13.
A. small B. big C. great D. good
14.
A. students B. teachers C. actors D. farmer
15.
A. bored B. interested C. important D. real
16.
A. poor B. bad C. good D. well
17.
A. help B. stop C. try D. ask
18.
A someone B. none C. no one D. everyone
19.
A. tell B. remember C. forget D. copy
20.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
21.
A. Do B. To do C. Does D. Doing
22.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
23.
A. big B. bigger C. more big D. biggest
24.
A. Playing B. Travelling C. Studying D. Sleeping
25.
A farther B. closer C. better D. worse
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年有许多梦想，就怎样实现自己的梦想提出了一些建议。
【11题详解】
句意：作为青少年，你有很多梦想。
wishes希望；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；habits习惯。根据“These dreams can be very big”可知，上文讲的是青少年有梦想。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖和成为总统，或者也可以很小。
win动词原形；wins动词第三人称单数；winning动词ing形式；to win动词不定式。根据“such as”可知后面接动词ing形式。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖和成为总统，或者也可以很小。
small小的；big大的；great极好的；good好的。根据“These dreams can be very big...or they can be”可知，前后是2者选择其一，形成反义。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：你可能只想成为你班上十大最佳的学生之一。
students学生；teachers老师；actors演员；farmer农民。根据“in your class.”可知，在班上是成为十大最佳学生之一。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：你有没有试着实现你的梦想？
bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；important重要的；real真的。根据语境，可知是把梦想变成真的，即实现梦想。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：你可能会认为你不是很擅长一些学校科目，或者你很难成为一名作家。
poor穷的；bad坏的；good好的；well好地。根据“or that it is hard for you to become a writer.”可知，是表示不擅长。“be good at”表示“擅长于”。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想，书里说。
help帮助；stop停止；try尝试；ask询问。“stop...from doing”表示“阻止……做某事”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：实际上，每个人都可以实现他的梦想。
someone某人；none没有；no one没有人；everyone每个人。根据“The first thing you must...your dream will come true”可知，做到以下这些每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：你必须做的第一件事就是记住你的梦想是什么。
tell告诉；remember记住；forget忘记；copy复制。根据“Don’t let it leave your heart.”可知，不要让梦想远离自己的心，也就是要记住自己的梦想。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：持续告诉你自己你想要的是什么。
you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“what you want.”可知，强调的是自己，用反身代词。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：这样一步一个脚印，你的梦想会更快地实现，因为一个大梦想实际上是许多小梦想。
Do动词原形；To do动词不定式；Does第三人称单数；Doing动名词。这是祈使句句型，“do sth. and you will...”，故用动词原形。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：你还必须从不放弃你的梦想。
always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“and your dream will come true”可知，要想梦想实现，是必须从不放弃梦想。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：最大的困难来自于你自己。
big原级；bigger比较级；more big错误表达；biggest最高级。根据“the”，可知要用最高级。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：学习而不是玩电脑游戏就能获得更好的考试成绩，而不买冰淇淋就能省下五块钱，这意味着你可以买一本新书。
Playing玩；Travelling旅行；Studying学习；Sleeping睡觉。根据“will lead to better exam results”可知，是要学习才能有好成绩。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：正如你更靠近你的梦想，它可能会有一点改变。
farther更远的；closer更近的；better更好的；worse更坏的。根据“it may change a little.”可知，离梦想近可以让梦想一点点改变。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
第一节：
阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Zootopia (疯狂动物城)
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running time: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price:Weekdays—$50 $25 ( children under 6 ) Weekends—$60 $30 ( children under 6 )
Let’s enjoy a movie!
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. Animal lovers shouldn’t miss it.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well-made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals can also do serious work.
—Nancy
26. The poster(海报) shows that ________ is spoken in the movie.
A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese
27. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts________.
A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes
28. John likes this movie because of ________.
A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors
C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music
29. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie.
A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120
30. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________story.
A. terrible B. sad C. true D. funny
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《疯狂动物城》这个电影的上映日期，票价等信息，也介绍了不同的人对这部电影的评价。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格里“Language: English”可知电影是英语原声。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格里“Running time: 1 hour and 30 minutes”可知电影时长90分钟。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格下面“I learned more about animals. Animal lovers shouldn’t miss it.”可知John喜欢这部电影是因为里面有很多不同的动物。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格下面的“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. ”可知Nancy和她五岁的儿子是周末看电影，结合表格里的票价信息“Weekends—$60”以及“$30 ( children under 6 )”可知她花费了90美元。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格下面的“but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. ”可知这部电影很有趣。故选D。
第二节：
阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
One day on my way home, I heard a little girl’s voice through my phone, “Dear father, how I miss you...” Nearly the same time I said, “You’ve dialed(拨) a wrong number.” For I have only a son of six years old. I turned it off at once.
In the following days I was called many times. Every time I felt upset, and sometimes I didn’t answer the phone. But that day I listened carefully to the end, “Dear dad, won’t you come back Mum said it’s not a wrong number. I ... I miss you very much. I know you are very busy, but won’t you kiss your daughter through the phone ” I was so touched that I gave several kisses through the line. From the other end, I heard the broken sentence, “Thank you...dad. I ... am so ha... happy...”
Then came a low voice from a middle-aged woman, “Sorry, sir, I had planned to call you to apologize(道歉) after some time, but my daughter was born with a cancer(癌症). What’s more, her father was dead in a traffic accident. Every day she was aching(疼痛的) so much that she called her father loudly who encouraged her greatly. I would not tell her the fact, so I made a phone number...”
“What now ” I asked eagerly(急切地).
“She’s gone...happily with the phone still in hand,” she answered.
31. The writer got the phone when he was ________.
A. going to work B. going to the hospital C. going home D. going shopping
32. The writer told the little girl it was a wrong number because ________.
A. he didn’t know the phone number B. he had no daughter
C. he was afraid to tell the fact D. his son told him
33. Which of the following is NOT true about the girl
A. The girl had a serious illness. B. The girl missed her father very much.
C. The girl didn’t know her father’s death. D. The girl still lives with her mother happily.
34. The last phone was probably called by ________.
A. the girl B. the doctor C. the girl’s mother D. the girl’s classmate
35. From this passage we know that the writer would feel ________ after hearing the story.
A. excited B. happy C. worried D. sad
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是一个由打错的电话所引出的伤感故事。
31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day on my way home, I heard a little girl’s voice through my phone”可知，作者在回家路上接到的电话。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For I have only a son of six years old.”可知，作者告诉打电话的人打错电话了，因为他没有女儿，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She’s gone...happily with the phone still in hand”可知，女孩已经去世，D选项错误，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Then came a low voice from a middle-aged woman”以及她所说的“my daughter”可推断，最后一个电话是女孩的妈妈打来的，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She’s gone...happily with the phone still in hand”及全文可推断，作者在听完那个故事之后，因为小女孩去世了，所以觉得很伤心，故选D。
第三节：
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
____36____ The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.
Born in a poor family in Ningxia, Gao went to Beijing to get a job at the age of 19. He tried different jobs to make a living. He worked as a shopping worker before he finally became a delivery driver.
After the outbreak of the COVID-19, Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than (而不是) come back to Ningxia. ____37____ Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his motor-bike to finish 40 to 70 orders every day. And people need delivery services more than ever.
Gao once got an order that asked him to buy medicine for an old woman from a hospital far away. ____38____ Because he thought the old woman might be in great need of the medicine. The old woman lived by herself. Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription (处方) paper, and then he drove quickly to the hospital to get the medicine. ____39____
“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an old person in need. Although it is a warm story, I’m not different when helping anyone else,” he says. ____40____
A. There’s lots of work for him to do during quarantine (隔离期).
B. Gao just hopes his small action can show the western world the strong cohesion (凝聚力) of China!
C. When he found that the woman hadn’t eaten, he quickly helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs, and took out the rubbish when he left.
D. When the world stops, a Chinese delivery driver has kept working while the COVID-19 spreads across China.
E. He thought about it for a second, but then picked up the order.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了外卖员高治晓的事迹。
【36题详解】
根据下文“The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.”可知，空处与外卖员相关；选项D“当世界停止的时候，一名中国的外卖员在新冠肺炎疫情蔓延的中国继续工作。”符合。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his motor-bike to finish 40 to 70 orders every day.”可知，高治晓在疫情爆发后决定留在北京，是因为在北京有很多工作可做；选项A“在隔离期间他有很多工作要做。”符合。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据下文“Because he thought the old woman might be in great need of the medicine.”可知，他看到给老人送药的订单很快就接了，因为他认为老妇人可能非常需要药；选项E“他想了一秒钟，然后接了订单。”故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription (处方) paper, and then he drove quickly to the hospital to get the medicine.”可知，高从医院取完药后是返回老人家中，由此推知空处是介绍他返回老人家中发生的事情；选项C“当他发现那个老妇人没有吃东西时，他赶紧帮着煮了一碗鸡蛋面，并在离开时把垃圾拿了出去。”符合。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Although it is a warm story, I’m not different when helping anyone else”可知，高认为自己做的是力所能及的事情，没有什么不同；由此推知空处与高的小善举相关；选项B“高只是希望他的小小举动可以向西方世界展示中国强大的凝聚力！”符合。故选B。
第四节：
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
The great scientist Yuan Longing passed away on May 22nd, 2021. All Chinese people were very ① ________ when hearing the quite bad news.
Mr. Yuan helped many people out of hunger. So people want to do something to remember the great man. Many people think that saving food is the best way to thank his super achievement. Actually, many people has been doing something to stop food wasting for many years. The following is an example.
A university student ② ________ Liu Jichen, has developed an app—Clear Your Plate. After a meal, people can use the app on the phone and take pictures of their empty plates. After the pictures are dealt by the app, people will get some points. Then they can change the points into some gifts from the website. Now this app is very popular with young Chinese and has more than 1,000,000 users. Me Lia said, “It’s necessary to encourage(鼓励) young people to develop the habit of saving food.”
Technology is a helpful way to save food but not the only one. Anyway, we must keep the good habit of saving forever, just like what scientist Yuan said and did. If everyone tries to save food, it will help more hungry people in the world.
任务一：请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词）
41. ① _________ ② _________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，将其写在下面横线上。
Then the points can be changed into some gifts from the website.
42. ____________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
43. ____________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
44. Does the app have many users
____________________
45. How do we help more hungry people in the world
____________________
【答案】41. ①. sad ②. called/named
42. Then they can change the points into some gifts from the website.
43. 鼓励年轻人培养节约食物的习惯是必要的。
44. Yes./Yes, it does.
45. We must keep the good habit of saving forever./ If everyone tries to save food, it will help more hungry people in the world./…
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了伟大的科学家袁隆平院士不幸逝世，而我们记住他的最好方式就是节约食物，并通过举例阐述了许多人正在以实际行动节约食物。
【41题详解】
句意：当听到这个相当坏的的消息时，所有的中国人都非常的难过。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“The great scientist Yuan Longing passed away on May 22nd, 2021.”可知所有的中国人都很难过，故填sad；句意：一个叫刘继臣的大学生开发了一个app——清光你的盘子。根据“A university student”和“Liu Jichen”可知此处应填动词的过去分词做后置定语，故填called/named。
【42题详解】
根据划横线句子意为：然后这些分数可以从网上变成一些礼物，可知，与其意思相近的文章中句子为Then they can change the points into some gifts from the website.。故填Then they can change the points into some gifts from the website.
【43题详解】
根据句子可知，句子为it is+adj.+to do sth.结构，翻译为“做某事是怎样的”；necessary翻译为“必要的”，encourage翻译为“鼓励”；young people翻译为“年轻人”；develop the habit of saving food翻译为“培养节约食物的习惯”。故填鼓励年轻人培养节约食物的习惯是必要的。
【44题详解】
根据“Now this app is very popular with young Chinese and has more than 1,000,000 users.”可知，这款app很受欢迎，有很多用户，故为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, it does.
【45题详解】
根据“we must keep the good habit of saving forever, just like what scientist Yuan said and did. If everyone tries to save food, it will help more hungry people in the world.”可知，我们帮助世界上饥饿的人的方式为节省食物。故填We must keep the good habit of saving forever./ If everyone tries to save food, it will help more hungry people in the world./…
第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：
选词填空 (每小题1分，满分5分)
选择单词或词组用其适当形式填空，使句子意思正确通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
find ; bored; true; find out; somewhere; hot; healthy
46. I hope to ________ what’s going on around the world.
47. I would like to go ________ interesting to relax.
48. Although my grandpa is 90 years old, he is still in good ________.
49. In the past summer, it was much ________, we had to spend most of our holiday at home.
50. We can’t ________ understand our parents who love us until we grow up.
【答案】46. find out
47. somewhere
48. health 49. hotter
50. truly
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：我希望查明世界上正发生什么。根据“I hope to...what’s going on around the world.”和参考词汇可知，我希望查明世界各地正在发生什么，find out表示“查明”，且hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”，不定式to后需填动词原形。故填find out。
【47题详解】
句意：我想去有趣的地方放松一下。根据“I would like to go...interesting to relax.”和参考词汇可知，想要放松，可推测此处是去有趣的地方，形容词interesting前需填副词，somewhere“在（到）某处”，副词。故填somewhere。
【48题详解】
句意：虽然我爷爷已经90岁了，但他的身体仍然很好。根据“Although my grandpa is 90 years old, he is still in good...”和参考词汇可知，句子为Although引导的让步状语从句，从句表示我爷爷已经90岁了，可推测此处是他的身体仍然很好，be in good health表示“身体好”，空处需填名词，health“健康”为形容词healthy的名词。故填health。
【49题详解】
句意：在过去的这个暑假，天气更热，我们不得不在家度过大部分假期。根据“In the past summer, it was much..., we had to spend most of our holiday at home.”和参考词汇可知，过去的这个暑假，天气很热，我们不得不待在家里，可推测此处是天气更热，much后需填形容词比较级，表示“更……”，hotter“更热”为形容词hot的比较级。故填hotter。
【50题详解】
句意：直到我们长大，我们才能真正理解爱我们的父母。根据“We can’t...understand our parents who love us until we grow up.”和参考词汇可知，孩子长大后会真正地理解父母，可空处需填副词，修饰understand，truly“真正地”为形容词true的副词。故填truly。
第二节：
补全句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思完整、通顺。每空词数不限。
51. 只要不下雨我就坚持锻炼。
I will keep doing exercise __________________ it doesn’t rain.
【答案】as long as
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“只要”，其英文表达为as long as，在句中引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
52. 我的英语老师帮助了我很多，她激发出了我最好的一面。
My English teacher helped me a lot, she ________ in me.
【答案】brought out the best
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，bring out the best in sb表示“激发某人最好的一面”，事情为过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词bring需用过去式brought。故填brought out the best。
53. 在中国，朱连魁被视为是最成功的魔术师之一。
Zhu Liankui is seen as one of __________________ in China.
【答案】the most successful magicians
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“最成功的”和“魔术师”，应用the most修饰successful，构成形容词的最高级，表示“最成功的”；又根据“one …”可知，此处指与众多魔术师作对比，应用其对应的名词复数形式，其英文表达为magicians。故填the most successful magicians。
54. 吉姆决定不等露西回家了。
Jim decided __________________ Lucy to go home.
【答案】not to wait for
【解析】
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“（决定）不”和“等”的翻译。根据句意，“决定不做某事”的英文表达是“decide not to do sth.”；“等某人”的英文表达是“wait for sb.”，故填not to wait for。
55. 你是唯一人选，无人能代替你。
You’re the only one, so nobody can __________________.
【答案】take your place
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示，此处缺“代替你”，其英文表达为“take one’s place代替某人的位置”。又根据“one’s”可知此处应用人称代词you对应的形容词性物主代词形式your，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填take your place。
第三节：
初级写作（满分15分）
56. 假如你叫Lucy，去年暑假你和你的朋友Linda一起去了上海，度过了一个开心的假期，请从以下几个方面介绍你和你朋友的相同点和不同点，并简要描述这个开心的假期。
外貌 她比我高，头发比我的长
爱好 每周她要打两次篮球，但我不如她擅长运动
学习 她比我刻苦努力一些，我们都擅长英语
…… ……
要求：
（1）参考表格提示内容并适当发挥，字数80—100；
（2）语言流畅，书写工整。
I’m Lucy and I have a good friend, Linda.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Lucy and I have a good friend, Linda. She is taller than me, and her hair is longer than mine. She likes doing sports. She is good at playing basketball and she plays it twice a week. But I don’t like doing sports, so I am not as good as her in sports. We both like English and have good marks. But she studies much harder than I. She studies math better than I, so she always helps me with my math.
Last summer vacation, we went to Shanghai together. We took many photos and had a good time.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍我有一个好朋友；
第二步，从外貌、爱好、学习等方面介绍我与朋友的相同点和不同点；
第三步，描述这个开心的假期。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②help sb with sth帮助某人某事
③twice a week一周两次
[高分句型]
①She is good at playing basketball and she plays it twice a week.（and连接的并列句）
②She studies math better than I, so she always helps me with my math.（so连接的并列句）
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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【2023秋人教八上英语期中考试临考押题卷】04
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共有8页，共81小题，满分120分，考试时限120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡指定的位置，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号和姓名，在答题卡规定的位置贴好条形码。
3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔涂填；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题，不得使用铅笔或圆珠笔等笔做非选择题，要求字体工整，笔迹清楚。请按照题目序号对应在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域的答案，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：
听小对话，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分5分）
请听5段小对话及对话后的问题，选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节：
听大对话或独白，按要求做答。（每小题1分，满分20分）
请听6段大对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请按要求做答。每段对话或独白均读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。
6. How are Petro’s parents coming
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane.
7. What time are they getting
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
听第7段对话，回答第8、第9小题。
8. Who is the man’s new friend
A. Bob. B. Lucy. C. David.
9. Where does the man’s new friend study
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In England.
听第8段对话，回答第10~12小题。
10. What is the headmaster doing
A. He is having a meeting. B. He is meeting a parent. C. He is writing a report.
11. What is Mr Fang's telephone number
A. 986－3630. B. 986－3360. C. 986－3633.
12. When will the headmaster call back
A. In fifteen minutes. B. In about one hour. C. Tomorrow.
听第9 段材料，回答第13~15 小题。
13. What is Kate
A. A singer. B. A student. C. A dancer.
14. What foreign languages does Kate speak
A. English and Chinese. B. English and German. C. French and German.
15. How many countries are Kate’s friends from
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第10 段材料，回答第16~20 小题。
16. What kind of TV show does Gina like
A. Comedies. B. News. C. Talk shows.
17. What does Gina’s parents think of comedies
A. They’re interesting. B. They’re boring. C. They’re meaningless.
18. Who does Gina usually watch TV with
A. Her parents. B. Jack. C. Alice.
19. What do Gina and Alice have in common
A. They both like comedies. B. They like the same actor. C. They both like watching TV.
20. How often does Gina go to the movies
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day.
听第11段材料，完成表中21-25小题的信息记录。（每空一词）
My Friends ' Wonderful Vacations
Tina She went to the mountains with her brother and took some ________.
Erin She went to the beach and went ________·
Jack He went to visit his ________in Hong Kong , and bought a cool ________ for his father.
Li Hua He went to Guizhou with his ________.
第二部分 基础知识运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节:
单项选择 (每小题1分，满分10分)
从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Did you have ________ good time in Sanya
—Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. Most of the time we stayed on the beach.
A. /; an B. a; a C. a; an D. an; the
2. They arrived in Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
3. —________ do you go to the park
—Maybe three times a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How many times
4. Class, please do homework by ________. Don’t search on the Internet.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves
5. — What was the ________ of the football match last night
— AC Milan won the game.
A. service B. activity C. difference D. result
6. Bob never does homework as ________ as Mary and he ________ makes lots of mistakes（犯错误）.
A. careful; hardly ever B. more carefully; often
C. carefully; always D. carefully; never
7. What a pity ! I ________ you, but you weren’t at home.
A. call B. am calling C. called D. calls
8. — I don’t think we can make everything ________.
— I don’t agree with you. If we try our best, we will do it best.
A. enough good B. well enough C. good enough D. enough better
9. Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you’d better improve yourself all the time.
A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made
10. — What do you think of action movies
— ________. I love them very much.
A. I hope so B. That’s terrible C. Super cool D. Sounds like a good idea.
第二节:
完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
As teenagers, you have many ____11____ . These dreams can be very big, such as ____12____ the Nobel Prize and being a president, or they can be ____13____. You may just want to become one of the ten best ____14____ in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream ____15____
“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams come true is life’s biggest problem.
You may think you’re not very ____16____ at some school subjects, or that it is hard for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts ____17____ you from getting your dream, the book says.
In fact, ____18____ can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to ____19____ what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling ____20____ what you want. ____21____ this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also ____22____ give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the ____23____ difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. ____24____ instead of playing computer games will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get ____25____ to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you may learn more skills and find new interests.
11.
A. wishes B. dreams C. hobbies D. habits
12.
A. win B. wins C. winning D. to win
13.
A. small B. big C. great D. good
14.
A. students B. teachers C. actors D. farmer
15.
A. bored B. interested C. important D. real
16.
A. poor B. bad C. good D. well
17.
A. help B. stop C. try D. ask
18.
A. someone B. none C. no one D. everyone
19.
A. tell B. remember C. forget D. copy
20.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
21
A. Do B. To do C. Does D. Doing
22.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
23.
A. big B. bigger C. more big D. biggest
24.
A. Playing B. Travelling C. Studying D. Sleeping
25.
A. farther B. closer C. better D. worse
第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分40分）
第一节：
阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
Zootopia (疯狂动物城)
From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running time: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price:Weekdays—$50 $25 ( children under 6 ) Weekends—$60 $30 ( children under 6 )
Let’s enjoy a movie!
I’ve never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. Animal lovers shouldn’t miss it.
—John
I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn’t help laughing from the beginning to the end.
—David
This movie is so well-made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals can also do serious work.
—Nancy
26. The poster(海报) shows that ________ is spoken in the movie.
A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese
27. From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts________.
A. 60 minutes B. 90 minutes C. 100 minutes D. 120 minutes
28. John likes this movie because of ________.
A. the different kinds of animals B. the funny actors
C. the sweet voice D. the beautiful music
29. It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie.
A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120
30. According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________story.
A. terrible B. sad C. true D. funny
第二节：
阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。
One day on my way home, I heard a little girl’s voice through my phone, “Dear father, how I miss you...” Nearly the same time I said, “You’ve dialed(拨) a wrong number.” For I have only a son of six years old. I turned it off at once.
In the following days I was called many times. Every time I felt upset and sometimes I didn’t answer the phone. But that day I listened carefully to the end, “Dear dad, won’t you come back Mum said it’s not a wrong number. I ... I miss you very much. I know you are very busy, but won’t you kiss your daughter through the phone ” I was so touched that I gave several kisses through the line. From the other end, I heard the broken sentence, “Thank you...dad. I ... am so ha... happy...”
Then came a low voice from a middle-aged woman, “Sorry, sir, I had planned to call you to apologize(道歉) after some time, but my daughter was born with a cancer(癌症). What’s more, her father was dead in a traffic accident. Every day she was aching(疼痛的) so much that she called her father loudly who encouraged her greatly. I would not tell her the fact, so I made a phone number...”
“What now ” I asked eagerly(急切地).
“She’s gone...happily with the phone still in hand,” she answered.
31. The writer got the phone when he was ________.
A going to work B. going to the hospital C. going home D. going shopping
32. The writer told the little girl it was a wrong number because ________.
A. he didn’t know the phone number B. he had no daughter
C. he was afraid to tell the fact D. his son told him
33. Which of the following is NOT true about the girl
A. The girl had a serious illness. B. The girl missed her father very much.
C. The girl didn’t know her father’s death. D. The girl still lives with her mother happily.
34. The last phone was probably called by ________.
A. the girl B. the doctor C. the girl’s mother D. the girl’s classmate
35. From this passage we know that the writer would feel ________ after hearing the story.
A. excited B. happy C. worried D. sad
第三节：
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
____36____ The delivery driver is Gao Zhixiao, who was on the cover of Time magazine for March 19.
Born in a poor family in Ningxia, Gao went to Beijing to get a job at the age of 19. He tried different jobs to make a living. He worked as a shopping worker before he finally became a delivery driver.
After the outbreak of the COVID-19, Gao and his wife decided to stay in Beijing rather than (而不是) come back to Ningxia. ____37____ Gao drives more than 161 kilometers on his motor-bike to finish 40 to 70 orders every day. And people need delivery services more than ever.
Gao once got an order that asked him to buy medicine for an old woman from a hospital far away. ____38____ Because he thought the old woman might be in great need of the medicine. The old woman lived by herself. Gao first drove to her home to get the prescription (处方) paper, and then he drove quickly to the hospital to get the medicine. ____39____
“I think the reason why Time picked me is that I helped an old person in need. Although it is a warm story, I’m not different when helping anyone else,” he says. ____40____
A. There’s lots of work for him to do during quarantine (隔离期).
B. Gao just hopes his small action can show the western world the strong cohesion (凝聚力) of China!
C. When he found that the woman hadn’t eaten, he quickly helped cook a bowl of noodles with two boiled eggs, and took out the rubbish when he left.
D. When the world stops, a Chinese delivery driver has kept working while the COVID-19 spreads across China.
E. He thought about it for a second, but then picked up the order.
第四节：
任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
The great scientist Yuan Longing passed away on May 22nd, 2021. All Chinese people were very ① ________ when hearing the quite bad news.
Mr. Yuan helped many people out of hunger. So people want to do something to remember the great man. Many people think that saving food is the best way to thank his super achievement. Actually, many people has been doing something to stop food wasting for many years. The following is an example.
A university student ② ________ Liu Jichen, has developed an app—Clear Your Plate. After a meal, people can use the app on the phone and take pictures of their empty plates. After the pictures are dealt by the app, people will get some points. Then they can change the points into some gifts from the website. Now this app is very popular with young Chinese and has more than 1,000,000 users. Me Lia said, “It’s necessary to encourage(鼓励) young people to develop the habit of saving food.”
Technology is a helpful way to save food but not the only one. Anyway, we must keep the good habit of saving forever, just like what scientist Yuan said and did. If everyone tries to save food, it will help more hungry people in the world.
任务一：请根据短文内容，在文中①、②处填入所缺单词，使文意通顺。（每空限填一词）
41. ① _________ ② _________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子，将其写在下面横线上。
Then the points can be changed into some gifts from the website.
42. ____________________
任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
43. ____________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
44 Does the app have many users
____________________
45. How do we help more hungry people in the world
____________________
第四部分 语言综合运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节：
选词填空 (每小题1分，满分5分)
选择单词或词组用其适当形式填空，使句子意思正确通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
find ; bored; true; find out; somewhere; hot; healthy
46. I hope to ________ what’s going on around the world.
47. I would like to go ________ interesting to relax.
48. Although my grandpa is 90 years old, he is still in good ________.
49. In the past summer it was much ________, we had to spend most of our holiday at home.
50. We can’t ________ understand our parents who love us until we grow up.
第二节：
补全句子(每小题2分，满分10分)
根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思完整、通顺。每空词数不限。
51. 只要不下雨我就坚持锻炼。
I will keep doing exercise __________________ it doesn’t rain.
52. 我的英语老师帮助了我很多，她激发出了我最好的一面。
My English teacher helped me a lot, she ________ in me.
53. 在中国，朱连魁被视为是最成功的魔术师之一。
Zhu Liankui is seen as one of __________________ in China.
54. 吉姆决定不等露西回家了。
Jim decided __________________ Lucy to go home.
55. 你是唯一人选，无人能代替你。
You’re the only one, so nobody can __________________.
第三节：
初级写作（满分15分）
56. 假如你叫Lucy，去年暑假你和你的朋友Linda一起去了上海，度过了一个开心的假期，请从以下几个方面介绍你和你朋友的相同点和不同点，并简要描述这个开心的假期。
外貌 她比我高，头发比我的长
爱好 每周她要打两次篮球，但我不如她擅长运动
学习 她比我刻苦努力一些，我们都擅长英语
…… ……
要求：
（1）参考表格提示内容并适当发挥，字数80—100；
（2）语言流畅，书写工整。
I’m Lucy and I have a good friend, Linda.
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