2023秋人教八上英语期中复习专项突破 语法填空20篇(原卷版+解析版)

2023秋人教八上英语期中复习专项突破
语法填空20篇
（一）
（2022秋·浙江·八年级期中）Andy was born in China 15 years ago. In 2005, she 1 (go) to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences 2 Chinese and Americans:
About money
1) Americans like to spend 3 (much) than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
2) The American kids 4 (they) make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents 5 money.
3) Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to 6 expensive university. It’s 7 (difference) in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 8 their family isn’t rich enough.
About school
1) Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and 9 (sing) groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too bad.
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their 10 (child) friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
【参考答案】
went 2．between 3．more 4．themselves 5．for
6．an 7．different 8．though 9．singing 10．children’s
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了安迪感受到中国和美国孩子的差异。
【详情解析】
1．句意：2005年，她和家人一起去了美国。根据“In 2005”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用过去式went。故填went。
2．句意：作为一名高中生，她发现了中国人和美国人之间的许多差异。根据“Chinese and Americans”可知，两者之间的不同用between。故填between。
3．句意：美国人喜欢花更多的钱，所以他们中的许多人总是负债。根据“than”可知，两者之间的比较用much的比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
4．句意：美国孩子自己赚钱。根据“The American kids … make their own money”可知，此处指他们自己赚钱，themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。
5．句意：大多数中国孩子总是向父母要钱。根据“The American kids …moeny”可知，此处用动词短语ask sb for sth“问某人要某物”。故填for。
6．句意：许多美国父母认为没有必要把孩子送到昂贵的大学。根据“expensive university”可知，此处泛指一所昂贵的大学，expensive为元音开头，用an“一个”。故填an。
7．句意：这在中国不同。根据“ It’s … in China.”可知，此处用形容词different“不同的”，be different in sth“在某方面不同”。故填different。
8．句意：许多中国父母会想尽一切办法把孩子送到昂贵的大学，尽管他们的家庭不够富裕。根据“their family isn’t rich enough.”可知，空格前后为让步关系，位子处于句中，用though“尽管”，故填though。
9．句意：许多美国女孩参加体育、舞蹈和唱歌小组，而许多中国女孩参加学习小组。根据“sports, dancing and … groups”可知，用singing group表示“唱歌小组”。故填singing。
10．句意：他们从不问他们朋友的情况，而中国父母通常喜欢以多种不同的方式更多地了解孩子的朋友，并通常阻止他们和朋友一起待得太晚。根据“their … friends”可知，孩子们的朋友，children为child的复数，其所有格为children’s。故填children’s。
（二）
（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中）I took part in the Culture Festival at our school before. It was 11 unforgettable experience.
I’m always interested 12 the cartoon character Snow White. So I decided to take part in the famous play about 13 (she). But later I found it was 14 (hard) than I thought. There are two singing 15 (part) and they are in high keys. So I tried to sing very 16 (slow) to practice. Besides, it was difficult to follow the rhythms (韵律). To solve this problem, I 17 (try) my best to listen to the song carefully again and again. I also designed (设计) some body movements (动作) to go with the story.
The big day finally came. I was the fourth to perform. When I 18 (stand) right in the middle of the stage, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath, calmed down 19 began to sing.
Everything went well and I won the 20 (two) prize. I knew all my hard work had paid off.
【参考答案】
an 12．in 13．her 14．harder 15．parts
16．slowly 17．tried 18．stood 19．and 20．second
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者参加学校文化节的一次难忘经历。
【详情解析】
11．句意：这是一次难忘的经历。此处泛指一次经历，“unforgettable”首字母发音为元音，故填an。
12．句意：我总是对白雪公主这个卡通人物感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
13．句意：所以我决定参加关于她的著名戏剧。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格。故填her。
14．句意：但后来我发现这比我想象的要难。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填harder。
15．句意：有两个高调的歌唱部分。“two”修饰可数名词复数，故填parts。
16．句意：所以我试着唱得很慢来练习。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填slowly。
17．句意：为了解决这个问题，我尽我最大的努力一遍又一遍地仔细听这首歌。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。
18．句意：当我站在舞台中央时，我的手在颤抖。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stood。
19．句意：我深吸了一口气，冷静下来，开始唱歌。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
20．句意：一切都很顺利，我获得了二等奖。此处作定语修饰“prize”，用序数词second，故填second。
（三）
（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中）My parents usually work hard and my father also 21 (expect) me to be good at every subject. We spend a few days traveling together every year to relax 22 (we). Last year, we 23 (decide) to go to a beach, so we used 24 Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we 25 (choose) Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked 26 it, we saw some beautiful penguins. They were black 27 white. They were much 28 (small) than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. 29 an enjoyable trip it was! I can still remember that trip so 30 (clear) now that I will never forget it.
【参考答案】
expects 22．ourselves 23．decided 24．the 25．chose
26．through 27．and 28．smaller 29．What 30．clearly
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了我去年的一次旅行。
【详情解析】
21．句意：我的父母通常工作很努力，我的父亲也希望我每一门功课都很好。expect期望，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为该句的谓语动词，主语“my father”为单数，故空处应为动词第三人称单数。故填expects。
22．句意：我们每年都会花几天时间一起旅游来放松自己。we我们，人称代词主格；分析语境可知，空处应表示“放松我们自己”；ourselves我们自己，反身代词，作relax的宾语。故填ourselves。
23．句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。decide决定，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，“Last year”提示该句时态为一般过去时，故空处为过去式decided。故填decided。
24．句意：去年，我们决定去海滩，所以我们利用互联网获得了一些靠近大海的地方的信息。Internet，互联网，专有名词，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
25．句意：最后，我们选择了青岛，在那里玩得很开心。choose选择，动词；分析句子结构可知，空处为该句的谓语动词，根据上文“Last year, we decided to go to a beach…”可知，此处描写的是去年发生的事，故该句时态为一般过去时，空处为过去式chose。故填chose。
26．句意：当我们穿过它时，我们看到了一些美丽的企鹅。根据上文“We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World.”可知，我们参观了青岛极地海洋世界，由此推测此处想要表示“当我们穿过极地海洋世界时”，through穿过，介词。故填through。
27．句意：它们是黑白相间的。“They”在此处指代上文提到的“penguins”，根据常识可知，企鹅是黑白相间的，black and white黑白相间的。故填and。
28．句意：它们比其他企鹅小得多。small小的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作该句表语，“than”提示空处应为形容词比较级，故填smaller。
29．句意：多么愉快的旅行啊！根据“an enjoyable trip it was!”可知该句为感叹句，“an enjoyable trip it was!”符合what引导的感叹句句型：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+主语+谓语。空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。
30．句意：我仍然清楚地记得那次旅行，我永远也不会忘记它。clear清楚的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，空处应为副词clearly修饰动词remember，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。
（四）
（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中）I disliked running before. At middle school, I found it 31 (bore) to run and I was always one of the 32 (slow) students. Last year, one of my 33 (friend) asked me to run a 10 K event (比赛) with him. My answer was, “No way! I dislike running!”
Over the weekend I 34 (think) about the event. In the end, I decided I should give running another try before I said I disliked it. I told my friend I would like to run the 10 K event. He was happy and helped me learn how 35 (run).
On the day of the 10 K running event, I was 36 (excite) and nervous (紧张). My friends and family all came. It was lovely to have 37 (they) there. I finished the 10 K in 72 minutes. It was difficult but I 38 (feel) very happy to try it.
From this experience (经历), I learned it is a good study to try something 39 saying I dislike it! I found that I 40 (real) loved running!
【参考答案】
boring 32．slowest 33．friends 34．thought 35．to run
36．excited 37．them 38．felt 39．before 40．really
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了作者从讨厌跑步到喜欢跑步的转变。
【详情解析】
31．句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法：find it+形容词+to do”发现做某事是……的”，此处修饰物，所以填形容词boring。故填boring。
32．句意：在中学，我发现跑步很无聊，我总是最慢的学生之一。此处是固定用法：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”，此处用形容词最高级。故填slowest。
33．句意：我的一个朋友让我和他一起跑10公里。根据one of “……中的一个”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填friends。
34．句意：整个周末，我都在考虑这件事。think about”考虑”，根据前后文可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填thought。
35．句意：他很高兴，并帮助我学习如何跑。how to do sth.“如何做某事”固定用法。故填to run。
36．句意：在10公里长跑比赛当天，我既兴奋又紧张。excite“使激动”，动词。结合“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人用excited。故填excited。
37．句意：有他们在那里真好。they“他们”主格代词。分析句子可知，空格处指代前文的“My friends and family”，且作have的宾语，所以用宾格代词them。故填them。
38．句意：这很难，但我很高兴尝试了。feel“感到”，根据前面的was可知，此处用动词过去式形式。故填felt。
39．句意：从这次经历中，我明白了在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习。根据“I learned it is a good study to try something...saying I dislike it”可知，此处表示在说我不喜欢某样东西之前尝试它是一个很好的学习，before“在……之前”。故填before。
40．句意：我发现我真的很爱跑步！real“真实的”，此处用副词修饰动词loved。故填really。
（五）
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级翠苑中学校联考期中）Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 41 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main 42 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 43 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed 44 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, 45 their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, 46 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply.
In the camp, Guido tried 47 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 48 prize. Joshua was really interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of 49 (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life.
It was a really 50 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war (战争) and what real love was.
【参考答案】
happened 42．characters 43．fell 44．their 45．on
46．but 47．to keep 48．a 49．anything 50．educational
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了电影《美丽人生》的主要内容。
【详情解析】
41．句意：故事发生在1939年的意大利。happen“发生”，根据“in 1939”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。
42．句意：主角之一Guido和他的朋友来到了一个小镇。one of后加名词复数characters“角色”。故填characters。
43．句意：一天，他遇到了一位教师Dora，并爱上了她。fall in love with“爱上”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。
44．句意：不幸的是，第二次世界大战爆发，改变了他们平静的生活。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
45．句意：五年后，在他们儿子Joshua的生日那天，德军将Guido和Joshua带进了集中营，因为他们是犹太人。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
46．句意：但是她仍然去了集中营，因为她深爱着他们。根据“Dora wasn’t Jewish...she still went to the concentration camp”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
47．句意：在营地里，Guido试图与Dora保持联系并照顾Joshua。keep in touch with“保持联系”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to keep。
48．句意：他告诉Joshua，这是一场比赛，遵守规则的人可以获得奖品。此处泛指“一个奖品”，prize以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
49．句意：所以他在营地里什么都不怕。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。
50．句意：这是一个很有教育意义的故事。此处修饰名词story用形容词educational“有教育意义的”。故填educational。
（六）
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级杭州市青春中学校考期中）A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home alone and didn’t like to talk to 51 (someone). However, her mother 52 (give) her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked much 53 (beautiful) than before. She decided 54 (wear) it to school.
On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” to her, but this never happened 55 . She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her to them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful 56 (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates 57 her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her,“Did you know you left your hair clip I found it by 58 door this morning.” She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school 59 all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something 60 (successful), first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can, we will make it.
【参考答案】
anyone 52．gave 53．more beautiful 54．to wear 55．before
56．things 57．about 58．the 59．at 60．successfully
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了一个小女孩认为自己不漂亮，不想和别人交流。有一天她妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发卡，她觉得自己变漂亮了。在学校里，发生了很多精彩的事情。但是放学回家后，她发现自己根本没有戴发卡去学校。
【详情解析】
51．句意：她总是一个人呆在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。根据“didn’t like”可知，该句为否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。
52．句意：然而，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。根据“When she wore it”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，give的过去式为gave。故填gave。
53．句意：当她戴上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“than before”可知，此处要用比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
54．句意：她决定戴着它去上学。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to wear。
55．句意：她的大多数同学都跟她打招呼，但这种情况以前从未发生过。根据“but this never happened”可知，大多数同学对她微笑，以及跟她打招呼，这种情况在之前从未发生过；before“以前，过去”符合语境。故填before。
56．句意：她对所有美好的事情都很高兴。由空前的“all of”可知，此处要用thing的复数形式things。故填things。
57．句意：她没有告诉她的同学关于她漂亮的发夹，但他们都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“She didn’t tell her classmates ... her beautiful hair clip”可知，她没有告诉她的同学关于她漂亮的发夹；about“关于”，介词；tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。故填about。
58．句意：我今天早上在门边发现的。根据“by ... door”可知，此处特指在门边，应用定冠词the，特指某物。故填the。
59．句意：她知道她根本就没有戴着发夹去上学。根据“She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school ... all.”可知，not ... at all“根本不，一点也不”，固定表达。故填at。
60．句意：如果我们想成功地做一件事，首先要试着相信自己。successful“成功的”，形容词；根据“If we want to do something”可知，此处要用副词successfully修饰动词“do”。故填successfully。
（七）
（2022秋·山东菏泽·八年级统考期中）People often say that a good friend is 61 a mirror. I’m quieter and 62 (serious) than most kids. That’s 63 I like reading books and I study harder 64 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 65 (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 66 (make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. But Mary Smith doesn’t really care if her friends are the same 67 her or different. Her favorite 68 (say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 69 (touch) your heart.” Her best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than 70 (someone) I know. I would be appreciate it if I can make friends with her.
【参考答案】
like 62．more serious 63．why 64．in 65．studying
66．to make 67．as 68．saying 69．touches 70．anyone
【语篇解读】
本文作者介绍了自己的情况和交友观。
【详情解析】
61．句意：人们常说，好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“ a good friend is... a mirror”及语境可知，此处指“好朋友像一面镜子”，like“像”，介词。故填like。
62．句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据than可知，此处用比较级，serious的比较级是more serious。故填more serious。
63．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书，我在课堂上学习更努力。上文讲述了作者比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃，这是他喜欢读书的原因，that’s why...“那就是为什么……”，固定句型。故填why。
64．句意：这就是为什么我喜欢读书，我在课堂上学习更努力。根据“study harder ... class”可知，此处指“在课上”，用in class表示，故填in。
65．句意：我最好的朋友袁立也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填studying。
66．句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说不容易。it是形式主语，空处应用不定式作真正的主语，故填to make。
67．句意：但是玛丽·史密斯并不在乎她的朋友和她是一样的还是不同的。the same as“与……一样”，故填as。故填as。
68．句意：她最喜欢的一句话是“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。“A true friend reaches for your hand and ... your heart.”是她喜欢的一句话，所以用say的名词saying，由is可知，此处用单数即可，故填saying。
69．句意：她最喜欢的一句话是“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。and连接两个并列成分，结合“reaches ”可知，空处应用动词三单形式，故填touches。
70．句意：事实上，她比我认识的任何人都有趣。soneone“某人”，根据语境可知，此处指“比任何人都有趣”，anyone“任何人”，故填anyone。
（八）
（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级校联考期中）A little girl thought she was not as beautiful 71 other girls, and nobody liked her. She was unhappy. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to 72 (someone). One day, her mother gave her 73 beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much 74 (beautiful) than before. She wore it to school the next day.
On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her. 75 , this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip made a great 76 (different). She was so happy about all the things. She didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all hoped 77 (know) what had happened to her.
When she went back home after school, her mother said, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home I 78 (find) it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to hear what her mother said. She didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.
The story tells us not to take our clothes and our looks too 79 (serious). What we think 80 ourselves is the most important.
【参考答案】
as 72．anyone 73．a 74．more beautiful 75．However
76．difference 77．to know 78．found 79．seriously 80．of/about
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述的是一个小女孩从不自信到自信的过程。这个故事告诉我们：我们如何看待自己是最重要的。
【详情解析】
71．句意：一个小女孩认为她不如其他女孩漂亮，没有人喜欢她。be not as…as“不如……”，中间接形容词或副词原级。故填as。
72．句意：她只是待在家里，不喜欢和任何人说话。someone“某人”，不定代词，常用于肯定句中。这是一个否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。
73．句意：一天，她的妈妈给了她一个漂亮的发夹。此处表示“一个发夹”，表示泛指，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的，所以用a。故填a。
74．句意：当她穿上它的时候，她看起来比以前更漂亮了。根据“much”以及“than”可知，这里表示比较，应用形容词比较级。故填more beautiful。
75．句意：然而，这从未发生过。“this never happened before”与前文是转折关系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
76．句意：她认为漂亮的发夹起了很大的作用。make a difference是固定短语，意为“起作用，有影响”。故填difference。
77．句意：她没有告诉她的同学她漂亮的发夹，但他们都希望知道她发生了什么。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，这里填动词不定式。故填to know。
78．句意：我今天早上在门旁边发现它的。根据this morning可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填found。
79．句意：这个故事告诉我们不要把自己的衣着和外表看得太认真。take sth seriously“认真对待”，副词修饰动词take，故填seriously。
80．句意：我们如何看待自己是最重要的。think of/about表示“考虑，认为”，固定搭配，故填of/about。
（九）
（2022秋·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times. It’s 81 （possible）for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer. And then you have to rush to school, afraid of missing the 82 （one）school bell.
As a school student, this is probably a common experience（经历）for you.
But now the new school year brings new changes. New rules（规定）are 83 （help）to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy 84 （they）after school.
The first piece of good news 85 （be）that there will be 86 （few）exams than before! First and second graders in primary schools will not have 87 （some）written exams. Junior school students will have mid-terms and final exams, but no 88 （week）or monthly tests.
More students will stay with their parents instead of 89 （go）home with their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools need 90 （offer）an after-class service（服务）. It’s called the 5+2 service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
【参考答案】
impossible 82．first 83．helpful 84．themselves 85．is
86．fewer 87．any 88．weekly 89．going 90．to offer
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了对中小学生减轻压力采取的措施。
【详情解析】
81．句意：你不可能从床上爬起来，因为你想多睡一会儿。possible“可能的”。根据“because you want to sleep longer”可知，因为你想多睡一会儿，所以不可能从床上爬起来，故应用impossible。故填impossible。
82．句意：然后你必须赶着去学校，害怕错过第一次上课铃。one“一”。根据“the”和“school bell”可知，空格处表示“第一次上课铃”，“第一次”first，故应用one的序数词first。故填first。
83．句意：新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的。help“帮助”。根据“New rules（规定）are”和“to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students”可知，新规定对于减轻中国中小学生的压力是有帮助的，故空格处应用形容词“有帮助的”helpful。故填helpful。
84．句意：他们将在放学后有更多的时间玩。they“他们”。结合语境和“enjoy”可知，enjoy oneself“玩的愉快”，故此处应用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
85．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。be“是”。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用一个谓语动词，根据“The first piece of good news”可知，句子主语为单数，故应用is。故填is。
86．句意：第一个好消息是考试将比以前更少。few少的。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
87．句意：小学一、二年级的学生将没有笔试。some“一些”。结合语境和“not”可知，这句话为否定句，故此时应用any。故填any。
88．句意：初中生将有期中和期末考试，但没有周考和月考。week“周”。根据“or monthly tests”可知，并列连词or连接两个形容词，故空格处应用weekly，weekly tests“周考”。故填weekly。
89．句意：更多的学生将和他们的父母住在一起，而不是回家和祖父母在一起。go“走，去”。根据“of”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故应填going。故填going。
90．句意：这是因为中小学需要提供课后服务。offer“提供”。根据“need”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故空格处应用to offer。故填to offer。
（十）
（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级统考期中）Everyone is good 91 something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting 92 (watch) other people show their 93 (talent). Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look for the 94 (good) singers, the most talented dances, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But 95 can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 96 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. 97 , not everyone enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers 98 (be) made up. For example, people who say they are poor farmers are in fact just actors. But if you don’t take these show too 99 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make 100 (they) dreams come true.
【参考答案】
at 92．to watch 93．talents 94．best 95．who
96．deciding 97．However 98．are 99．seriously 100．their
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了越来越流行的才艺秀节目，人们希望通过才艺节目发现真正有才能的人，观众也能参与投票决定谁是获胜者；但是有些人不喜欢这类节目，觉得很多是编造的。这类节目很棒的一点是为人们实现梦想提供了方法。
【详情解析】
91．句意：每个人都有擅长的东西。be good at sth.“擅长某事”，固定用法。故填at。
92．句意：看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣的。be interesting to do sth.“做……是有趣的”，固定用法。故填to watch。
93．句意：看别人展示他们的天赋总是很有趣的。根据their可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填talents。
94．句意：他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞蹈，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。结合“ the most talented dances, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors”可知，此处应用形容词最高级。good“好的”，最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
95．句意：但是谁的钢琴弹得最好或者唱得最好听呢？根据“ can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully”可知，是问“谁”，所以用疑问词who。故填who。
96．句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常会在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。play a role in doing sth.“在……中发挥作用”，固定用法，所以用动名词形式。故填deciding。
97．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。根据语境可知，该句与前文是转折关系，且此空放在句首，用逗号隔开，应用however，句首首字母大写，所以应用However。故填However。
98．句意：有些人认为演员的生活是虚构的。根据前文可知，该句为一般现在时态，lives是复数，可知be动词应用are。故填are。
99．句意：但是如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们看起来还是很有趣的。serious是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词take。seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。
100．句意：它们的一个伟大之处在于，它们给了人们一种让梦想成真的方式。根据“dreams”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
（十一）
（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中）The weather was good and I decided 101 (go) to the Sun Park to enjoy my time. I walked 102 five minutes. When I arrived, there 103 many people at the park. Some people sat 104 (comfortable) on the grass and talked with their friends happily. Some people took many photos. I watched two children flying kites. One ran fast 105 (make) his kite fly 106 (high) than the other. It was 11 o’clock and I felt 107 . However, I 108 (forget) to bring money so I had to go home for lunch. I cooked delicious food for 109 (I). 110 a relaxing day I had!
【参考答案】
to go 102．for 103．were 104．comfortably 105．to make
106．higher 107．hungry 108．forgot 109．myself 110．What
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了作者去公园玩的事情。
【详情解析】
101．句意：天气很好，我决定去太阳公园享受我的时光。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故填to go。
102．句意：我走了五分钟。根据“I walked...five minutes”可知此处应用介词for，后加一段时间，故填for。
103．句意：当我到达时，公园里已经有很多人了。此处是there be句型，主语是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。
104．句意：有些人舒适地坐在草地上，和他们的朋友愉快地交谈。comfortable是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填comfortably。
105．句意：一个人跑得很快，让他的风筝比另一个飞得更高。根据语境可知，跑得很快是为了让风筝比另一个孩子的飞得更高，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
106．句意：一个人跑得很快，让他的风筝比另一个飞得更高。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填higher。
107．句意：11点了，我感到饿了。根据“so I had to go home for lunch”可知11点了，有点饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，形容词作表语，故填hungry。
108．句意：然而，我忘了带钱，所以我不得不回家吃午饭。根据“I had ”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填forgot。
109．句意：我为自己做了美味的食物。根据“I cooked delicious food for”可知是为自己做了美味的食物，应用反身代词，故填myself。
110．句意：多么放松的一天啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是可数名词day，应用what引导感叹句，故填What。
（十二）
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）I was 111 (excite) about the road trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens with my family. The 112 (beautiful) of the plants there was beyond my wildest dreams! As I stepped into “the Amazon Forest”, I 113 (feel) a nice and gentle breeze(微风) blowing toward me. When I looked up, I could see the trees standing over me.
After 114 long walk, we went into the Orchid Garden. The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there, I feasted my eyes on the beautiful 115 (flower).
Just then, it started to rain. 116 (luck), we were nearing the Sem bcorp Cool House. We ran as 117 (fast) as our tired legs could carry us to the Cool House. The moment we entered, we felt the nice welcoming air-conditioning. There we saw plants that can only grow in cooler temperatures. There were over 1,000 orchid types 118 (see)!
In Singapore, if famous people visit, we 119 (name) an orchid after them, to remember their visit. I had a wonderful day at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Whenever you think you need your mood lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place 120 you!
【参考答案】
excited 112．beauty 113．felt 114．a 115．flowers
116．Luckily 117．fast 118．to see 119．will name 120．for
【语篇解读】
本文是记叙文，主要记叙了作者和家人一起去新加坡植物园的一次旅行。
【详情解析】
111．句意：我很兴奋能和家人一起去新加坡植物园。be excited about“对……感到兴奋”，固定搭配。故填excited。
112．句意：那里的植物之美是我无法想象的！the beauty of“……之美”，固定搭配。故填beauty。
113．句意：当我走进“亚马逊森林”时，我感觉到一阵轻柔的微风向我吹来。根据前句“stepped”可知，时态为一般过去时。feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。
114．句意：走了很长一段路后，我们走进了兰花园。a long walk“一段很长的路”，long是辅音音素开头的单词，表示“一段”用a。故填a。
115．句意：当我注视着那里的花朵时，我尽情地欣赏着美丽的花朵。根据“The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there”可知，是在欣赏花朵，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填flowers。
116．句意：幸运的是，我们正好在Sem bcorp Cool House的附近。根据前句“Just then, it started to rain.”以及后句“we were nearing the Sem bcorp Cool House.”可知，下雨时有躲雨的地方是很幸运的，句子首字母大写。故填Luckily。
117．句意：我们用尽疲惫的双腿跑向Cool House。分析句子可知，此处填副词修饰动词ran，fast本身就是一个副词。故填fast。
118．句意：有1000多种兰花可供观赏！分析句子可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to see。
119．句意：在新加坡，如果有名人来访，我们会以他们的名字命名一株兰花，以此纪念他们的来访。if引导条件状语从句要满足主将从现的原则，从句“if famous people visit”可知，主句要用一般将来时。故填will name。
120．句意：每当你觉得需要放松心情时，对你而言新加坡植物园就是你的理想去处！for sb.“对某人来说”，固定搭配。故填for。
（十三）
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）Do you know Zhang Jing She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 121 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) .
122 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 123 English news. She 124 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 125 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ”
Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 126 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 127 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ”
Now Zhang Jing is one of 128 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 129 good job as an interpreter, and it 130 (help) her win a lot of fans in China.
【参考答案】
clearly 122．To make 123．to 124．spent 125．herself
126．grades 127．though 128．the greatest 129．a 130．helps
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。
【详情解析】
121．句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。动词knew是需要副词修饰的，此处用副词clearly“清楚地”修饰knew。故填clearly。
122．句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据语境及句意可知，此处用不定式作目的状语，因位于句首，首字母t需大写。故填To make。
123．句意：每天早晨，她尽可能地早起床听英语新闻。listen to表示“听”。故填to。
124．句意：她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“got up”和后文“told”可知句子是过去时态，表示张京为了梦想而拼搏的历程 ，所以空处也应用一般过去时态。故填spent。
125．句意：她总是告诉自己：“接下来我会做得更好。”。根据语境及句意可判断，此处用反身代词，she作主语，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。
126．句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数形式，表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。
127．句意：她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院，尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, ... she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后两句是让步关系，用连词though连接。故填though。
128．句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处应填great的最高级greatest，最高级前面需加the。故填the greatest。
129．句意：张京作为口译员做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语do a good job“做好工作，做得不错”。故填a。
130．句意：张京作为口译者做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。此处应填谓语动词，根据“Zhang does ... good job as an interpreterit, and it ... (help) her win a lot of fans in China.”可知这是一个由and连接的复合句，根据“does”可知时态为一般现在时，所以后半句也应用一般现在时，因主语it为第三人称单数，所以help用三单形式。故填helps。
（十四）
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 131 (correct). The following 132 (suggest) will help you a lot. It can be a good idea 133 (divide) the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections between words may help you remember them. The more you practice, the 134 (well) you will use them. You can also write 135 list of new words. Express your ideas 136 them and discuss the uses of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing 137 you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 138 (one) to you. Repeat 139 (they) pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you 140 (learn) a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily.
【参考答案】
correctly 132．suggestions 133．to divide 134．better 135．a
136．with 137．that 138．ones 139．their 140．will learn
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了学习新单词的方法。
【详情解析】
131．句意：正确地记住和使用它们是不容易的。本句中修饰动词应用副词，correct的副词为correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。
132．句意：以下建议会对你很有帮助。根据“following”可知，后跟名词，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由后文可知，本文不只给出一条建议，因此用复数形式。故填suggestions。
133．句意：按照意思将新单词分组是个好主意。it is+名词+to do sth“做某事是……”，固定句型，it为形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to divide。
134．句意：练习得越多，你就会更好地使用它们。the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，空处填比较级better。故填better。
135．句意：你也可以写一个生词清单。可数名词list前需加不定冠词，表示泛指“一个清单”，list是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。
136．句意：尽可能多用它们表达你的想法和讨论这些单词的用法。根据“Express your ideas ... them”可知，此处是用它们表达想法，用介词with表示“用”。故填with。
137．句意：但是，还有一件事情你应该注意。本句是定语从句，先行词为thing，关系代词用that。故填that。
138．句意：给自己选择几个重要的。此处的代词指代前面的words，因此用复数形式ones。故填ones。
139．句意：在脑海里重复它们的发音，拼写以及意思。空处需用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰后面的名词。故填their。
140．句意：每天学一点，几年之内你会学到很多。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，陈述句用一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will learn。
（十五）
（2021秋·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期中）As we all know, there are 141 (many) talent shows on TV since Super Girl than before. Everyone thinks that the programs bring great fun in our daily life and we get 142 (relax) by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by 143 (sing), dancing, doing magic and so on. In this way such programs give a free way to anyone who wants to show his real talent 144 everyone on TV and make more people work hard 145 (make) their dreams come true. And the 146 (win) always get good prizes. When we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in 147 (decide) the winner. Though these shows 148 (true) bring us lots of pleasure, they cause many bad 149 (thing) especially on teenagers. For example, many students have spent too much time and money 150 (enjoy) them. These affect their studies seriously.
【参考答案】
more 142．relaxed 143．singing 144．before 145．to make
146．winners 147．deciding 148．truly 149．things 150．enjoying
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了才艺表演的节目给观众、参与者带来的好处以及才艺表演带来对青少年不好的影响。
【详情解析】
141．句意：我们都知道，自从超级女声以来，电视上的选秀节目比以前多了。根据“than”可知应用形容词比较级，故填more。
142．句意：每个人都认为节目给我们的日常生活带来了很大的乐趣，我们通过观看不同种类的节目来放松。relax“放松”，是动词，此处应填形容词作get的表语，修饰人，应用excited，故填excited。
143．句意：他们通过唱歌、跳舞、变魔术等方式展示自己的才能。sing是动词，空前有介词by，动词用动名词形式，故填singing。
144．句意：这样，这些节目给任何想要在电视上的所有人面前展示自己真正才华的人提供了一条免费的道路，并使更多的人努力工作，使他们的梦想成真。根据“who wants to show his real talent...everyone on TV ”可知是指在电视上的所有人面前，before“在……以前”，故填before。
145．句意：这样，这些节目给任何想要在电视上的所有人面前展示自己真正才华的人提供了一条免费的道路，并使更多的人努力工作，使他们的梦想成真。make是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
146．句意：获胜者总是得到很好的奖品。根据“always get good prizes”可知是指获胜者得到很好的奖品，winner“获胜者”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填winners。
147．句意：我们通常在决定获胜者中扮演一个角色。decide是动词，空前有介词，动词用动名词，故填deciding。
148．句意：虽然这些节目真的给我们带来了很多乐趣，但它们造成了很多不好的事情，尤其是对青少年。true是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填truly。
149．句意：虽然这些节目真的给我们带来了很多乐趣，但它们造成了很多不好的事情，尤其是对青少年。thing是可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填things。
150．句意：例如，许多学生花了太多的时间和金钱来享受它们。固定短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填enjoying。
（十六）
（2022秋·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期中）Last Sunday, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater 151 a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not too many people in it, so we bought 152 (we) tickets quickly.
The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 153 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 154 (serious): he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special 155 (meal) to become stronger; he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the 156 (bad) father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes 157 winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true, everybody in their country is very excited.
After we 158 (watch) the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just 159 they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 160 (keep) trying to get a bright and promising future.
【参考答案】
with 152．our 153．talented 154．seriously 155．meals
156．worst 157．the 158．watched 159．because 160．to keep
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了作者和父母一起看了印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》。文中介绍了电影的内容。看完电影，他更理解他的父母了。
【详情解析】
151．句意：上周日，我和父母去一家新电影院看电影，那里有大屏幕和舒适的座位。此处表示带有大屏幕和舒适座位的电影院，用介词with“带有”，故填with。
152．句意：幸运地是，它里面没有太多人，所以我们很快地买了票。we“我们”，是主格形式，tickets是名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填our。
153．句意：他发现他的两个女孩在摔跤方面有天赋，想要让她们为金牌而摔跤。talent“天赋”，是名词，作为系动词are的表语，用形容词，故填talented。
154．句意：所以他认真对待每件事：他要求她们每天早上5点起床。serious“认真的”，是形容词，take...seriously“认真对待……”，故填seriously。
155．句意：为了让她们变得更强壮，他让她们吃特殊的膳食。meal“膳食，一餐”，结合句意可知，她们吃的不是一顿饭，因此用复数形式，故填meals。
156．句意：刚开始这个两个女孩都认为他是最坏的爸爸。bad“坏的”，是形容词，修饰名词father，用形容词，有定冠词the修饰，用最高级，故填worst。
157．句意：在影片的最后，姐姐成为了国际比赛的冠军。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，the winner of“……的冠军”，故填the。
158．句意：看完电影后，我更理解我的父母了。watch“观看”，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填watched。
159．句意：他们对我很严格，因为他们真的很关心我。结合句意可知，前一句表示他们对我很严格，后一句表示他们真的很关心我，前后表示因果关系，用连词because“因为”。故填because。
160．句意：此外，作为学生，重要的是我们要不断努力获得一个光明和充满希望的未来。keep“保持”，it’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to keep。
（十七）
（2022秋·湖北黄冈·八年级校联考开学考试）The New Year is coming. Our class is 161 (go) to have a party. When is a good time 162 (have) it I did a survey(调查). Some classmates wanted to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the test. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We must prepare for it right now. We plan to invite some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring them to the party 163 telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be 164 (surprise). I think of some games to play at the party. If one 165 (win) the game, he/she 166 (get) some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize some shows like singing and dancing. Should we ask our 167 (classmate) to bring food I’m afraid that 168 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by 169 (we).
Certainly we will have 170 good time. We can’t wait.
【参考答案】
going 162．to have 163．without 164．surprised 165．wins
166．will get 167．classmates 168．if 169．ourselves 170．a
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了新年就要来了，班上计划举行一个派对。重点说明了聚会的时间，分工及节目安排等。
【详情解析】
161．句意：我们班打算举办一个聚会。be going to do sth“打算做某事”，固定短语。故填going。
162．句意：什么时候是举办它的好时间呢？a good time to do sth“做某事的好时间”，不定式作定语。故填to have。
163．句意：我们的班长打算在没有告诉他们关于聚会的情况下带他们到聚会。根据“We’re sure that they will be ...”可知，我们想给老师一个惊喜，所以没有告诉他们聚会这件事，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填without。
164．句意：我们确信他们会很惊讶。be后跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，用-ed的形容词。故填surprised。
165．句意：如果一个人赢了游戏，他/她将得到一些小礼物。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是one，谓语动词用三单。故填wins。
166．句意：如果一个人赢了游戏，他/她将得到一些小礼物。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will get。
167．句意：我们应该叫我们的同学带食物吗？根据“we ask them to bring food, they’ll ...”可知，them指代同学们，因此此处应用复数形式classmates“同学”。故填classmates。
168．句意：我担心如果我们让他们带吃的，他们只会带一些垃圾食品。根据“we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
169．句意：所以我们会带一些水果和蔬菜，我们可以自己做沙拉。by oneself“独自”，空处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
170．句意：我们肯定会玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定短语。故填a。
（十八）
（2023春·江苏常州·八年级月考）We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s progress. 171 October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really 172 (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of 173 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 174 (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals.
175 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was 176 important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much 177 (good). More people begin to have a happy life 178 the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also 179 (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education.
I think it is important 180 (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
【参考答案】
On 172．amazing 173．hunger 174．their 175．However
176．an 177．better 178．because 179．pays 180．to remember
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了改革开放政策给中国带来的变化。
【详情解析】
171．句意：2019年10月1日，中国在天安门广场举行了最盛大的阅兵仪式。根据“October 1st, 2019”可知，此处指具体的某一天，应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
172．句意：这是令人震惊的。主语it代指”阅兵仪式”，因此用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作表语。故填amazing。
173．句意：在过去，很多人死于饥饿和战争。because of后跟名词，hunger“饥饿”，不可数名词。故填hunger。
174．句意：孩子们不能拥有自己的房间，年纪较小的孩子很少有新衣服。根据“own rooms”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。
175．句意：然而，1978年，中国实行改革开放政策。根据上下文可知，此处是表转折关系，且空后由逗号，用however表示“然而”，位于句首首字母大写。故填However。
176．句意：这是中国人的重要转折点。根据“turning point”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an。故填an。
177．句意：现在人们的生活更好了。根据“much”可知，用比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。
178．句意：更多的人开始过上幸福的生活，因为国家尽力帮助贫困地区。根据“More people begin to have a happy life”和“the country tries its best to help poor areas.”可知，两者是因果关系，前者是果，后者是因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
179．句意：中国也非常重视义务教育。pay attention to“关注”，固定短语，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是China，因此谓语用三单。故填pays。
180．句意：我认为重要的是记住过去，活在当下，梦想未来。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”，固定句型，it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填to remember。
（十九）
（2023春·浙江绍兴·八年级校联考试题）Do you like exercising Exercise is one of the 181 (easy) ways of improving your health. Regular（有规律的） exercise can not only keep you healthy, 182 also make you relaxed. No matter what your age is, many interesting activities can help you feel better instead 183 getting worse.
If you are not ready to exercise regularly, you can do the everyday activities such as cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone or 184 (walk) a dog.
If you haven’t exercised before or you’ve been unable to keep it, 185 is important not to set unrealistic（不切实际的） goals. Why not 186 (make) a short-term goal You can exercise 10 minutes just three or four times 187 week at first.
Make your exercise fun. Exercise can be a fun time when you walk out with your family or 188 (friend). Exercise with them in new neighborhoods or beautiful parks. After exercising, you can also sit on the grass 189 (comfortable).
Although you enjoy an everyday exercise much, you may find that you finally lose interest 190 it. You can decide to set your goals and reward yourself. Keeping a record will be a great help and a new pair of shoes will be a best reward for you.
【参考答案】
easiest 182．but 183．of 184．walking 185．it
186．make 187．a/one 188．friends 189．comfortably 190．in
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何在生活中进行运动的几个方法。
【详情解析】
181．句意：运动是改善健康最容易的方法之一。one of the+最高级+复数名词表示“最……的……之一”，形容词easy的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。
182．句意：有规律的运动不仅能让你保持健康，而且能让你放松下来。not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
183．句意：无论你年龄多大，许多有趣的活动可以帮助你感觉变得更好，而不是变得更糟。instead of表示“而不是”，后接动名词。故填of。
184．句意：如果你不准备有规律地运动，你可以做一些日常的活动，例如，打扫屋子、洗车子、边走边打电话或者遛狗。根据“cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone”可知连词or连接的是并列结构都是动名词，因此空格处应填动词walk的动名词walking。故填walking。
185．句意：如果你之前没有运动过，或者你没办法坚持运动，那不去制定不切实际的目标就非常重要了。分析句子结构此处应用It is+形容词+(not) to do sth表示“（不）做某事是怎么样的”。故填it。
186．句意：为什么不制定一个短期目标呢？句型Why not do sth 表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事？”，因此此处应填动词make的原形。故填make。
187．句意：刚开始，你可以一周只做三四次10分钟的运动。结合语境可知此处说明的是运动的频率，three or four times a week表示“一周三四次”，因此可用a或one表示“一次”。故填a / one。
188．句意：当你和家人或朋友一起出去散步的时候，运动可以是一段有趣的时光。连词or连接两个并列的名词，因此friend应用复数形式friends。故填friends。
189．句意：运动之后，你可以舒服地坐在草地上。动词sit可用副词修饰。形容词comfortable的副词为comfortably。故填comfortably。
190．句意：尽管你喜欢每天运动，但是你也可能会发现最后会失去兴趣。lose interest in sth表示“失去对某物的兴趣”。故填in。
（二十）
（2023春·山东临沂·八年级联考英语试题）Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several 191 (hour) each week to help others. Mario loves animals and 192 (want) to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him 193 (get) his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says,” but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong 194 (feel)of satisfaction when I see the animals get 195 (well) and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by 196 (she) at the age of four. Last year, she 197 (decide) to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are 198 (sit) in the library, but you can see in 199 (they) eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. 200 (Volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time”
【参考答案】
hours 192．wants 193．get/to get 194．feeling 195．better
196．herself 197．decided 198．sitting 199．their 200．Volunteering
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了马里奥·格林和玛丽·布朗每周都会花几个小时去帮助别人，并介绍了他们的梦想。
【详情解析】
191．句意：来自河滨高中的马里奥·格林和玛丽·布朗每周会抽出几个小时来帮助别人。根据several可知，空处应该填写可数名词复数，结合所给单词hour“小时”，故填hours。
192．句意：马里奥喜欢动物，想成为一名动物医生。根据“loves animals and”可知，and并列两个相同的成分，所以空出谓语动词应该使用三单形式，故填wants。
193．句意：马里奥相信这能帮助他得到未来理想的工作。help sb do/to do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填get/to get。
194．句意：当我看到动物康复，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我感到非常满足。根据“a strong”可知，空处应该填写名词，结合所给单词，feeling“感受、情绪”，名词，故填feeling。
195．句意：当我看到动物康复，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我感到非常满足。根据前文可知，马里奥的工作是照顾动物康复，所以应该是动物变好，主人们高兴，空处表示“变得更好”，应该填写比较级，故填better。
196．句意：她四岁时就能自己读书了。根据“Mary is a book lover.”可知，玛丽爱读书，在四岁的时候就能独自阅读了，by oneself“独自”，Mary是女性，故填herself。
197．句意：去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。根据“Last year”可知该句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，故填decided。
198．句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到……。根据“The kids are…”并结合“they’re going on a different journey with each new book.”可知，该句使用现在进行时，结构是are doing，故填sitting。
199．句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到……。根据空后的“eyes”可知，空处应该填写形容词性物主代词，结合所给单词，故填their。
200．句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。根据“…here is a dream come true for me”可知，该句使用动名词作主语，结合所给单词提示，故填Volunteering。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2023秋人教八上英语期中复习专项突破
语法填空20篇
（一）
（2022秋·浙江·八年级期中）Andy was born in China 15 years ago. In 2005, she 1 (go) to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences 2 Chinese and Americans:
About money
1) Americans like to spend 3 (much) than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.
2) The American kids 4 (they) make their own money. Most Chinese kids always ask their parents 5 money.
3) Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to 6 expensive university. It’s 7 (difference) in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive universities 8 their family isn’t rich enough.
About school
1) Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and 9 (sing) groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups.
2) Many American students think that B is good while many Chinese students think that B is too bad.
About friends
Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their 10 (child) friends in many different ways, and usually stop them from staying out too late with friends.
（二）
（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄外国语学校校考期中）I took part in the Culture Festival at our school before. It was 11 unforgettable experience.
I’m always interested 12 the cartoon character Snow White. So I decided to take part in the famous play about 13 (she). But later I found it was 14 (hard) than I thought. There are two singing 15 (part) and they are in high keys. So I tried to sing very 16 (slow) to practice. Besides, it was difficult to follow the rhythms (韵律). To solve this problem, I 17 (try) my best to listen to the song carefully again and again. I also designed (设计) some body movements (动作) to go with the story.
The big day finally came. I was the fourth to perform. When I 18 (stand) right in the middle of the stage, my hands were shaking. I took a deep breath, calmed down 19 began to sing.
Everything went well and I won the 20 (two) prize. I knew all my hard work had paid off.
（三）
（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级统考期中）My parents usually work hard and my father also 21 (expect) me to be good at every subject. We spend a few days traveling together every year to relax 22 (we). Last year, we 23 (decide) to go to a beach, so we used 24 Internet to get some information about some places close to the sea. Finally, we 25 (choose) Qingdao City and had a lot of fun there. We visited Qingdao Polar Ocean World. When we walked 26 it, we saw some beautiful penguins. They were black 27 white. They were much 28 (small) than other penguins. I thought they were the most popular ones among all the animals there. 29 an enjoyable trip it was! I can still remember that trip so 30 (clear) now that I will never forget it.
（四）
（2022秋·山东青岛·八年级统考期中）I disliked running before. At middle school, I found it 31 (bore) to run and I was always one of the 32 (slow) students. Last year, one of my 33 (friend) asked me to run a 10 K event (比赛) with him. My answer was, “No way! I dislike running!”
Over the weekend I 34 (think) about the event. In the end, I decided I should give running another try before I said I disliked it. I told my friend I would like to run the 10 K event. He was happy and helped me learn how 35 (run).
On the day of the 10 K running event, I was 36 (excite) and nervous (紧张). My friends and family all came. It was lovely to have 37 (they) there. I finished the 10 K in 72 minutes. It was difficult but I 38 (feel) very happy to try it.
From this experience (经历), I learned it is a good study to try something 39 saying I dislike it! I found that I 40 (real) loved running!
（五）
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级翠苑中学校联考期中）Life Is Beautiful is a famous Italian movie. The movie was so successful that it has won three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The story 41 (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guido, one of the main 42 (character), got to a small town with his friend. Guido was a kind and funny person. His dream was to open a bookstore in the town. One day, he met Dora, a schoolteacher and 43 (fall) in love with her. Then they got married (结婚). Unluckily, the Second World War broke out and changed 44 (they) peaceful life. Five years later, 45 their son Joshua’s birthday, the German army took Guido and Joshua into a concentration camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dora wasn’t Jewish, 46 she still went to the concentration camp because she loved them deeply.
In the camp, Guido tried 47 (keep) in touch with Dora and take care of Joshua. He told Joshua that it was a game and people who followed the rules could get 48 prize. Joshua was really interested in the prize, so he wasn’t afraid of 49 (something) in the camp. Just before the war was over, Guido saved his family, but he lost his own life.
It was a really 50 (education) story. It showed us what happened in the war (战争) and what real love was.
（六）
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级杭州市青春中学校考期中）A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was unhappy. She always stayed at home alone and didn’t like to talk to 51 (someone). However, her mother 52 (give) her a beautiful hair clip. When she wore it, she looked much 53 (beautiful) than before. She decided 54 (wear) it to school.
On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her classmates said “hello” to her, but this never happened 55 . She thought that the beautiful hair clip had brought her to them all. She was so happy about all of the wonderful 56 (thing). She didn’t tell her classmates 57 her beautiful hair clip, but they all wanted to know what had happened to her. When she went back home after school, her mother asked her,“Did you know you left your hair clip I found it by 58 door this morning.” She knew that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school 59 all.
It is not important what we wear or how we look. The most important is how we think about ourselves. If we want to do something 60 (successful), first try to believe in ourselves. If we think we can, we will make it.
（七）
（2022秋·山东菏泽·八年级统考期中）People often say that a good friend is 61 a mirror. I’m quieter and 62 (serious) than most kids. That’s 63 I like reading books and I study harder 64 class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 65 (study) together. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me 66 (make) friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. But Mary Smith doesn’t really care if her friends are the same 67 her or different. Her favorite 68 (say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 69 (touch) your heart.” Her best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than 70 (someone) I know. I would be appreciate it if I can make friends with her.
（八）
（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级校联考期中）A little girl thought she was not as beautiful 71 other girls, and nobody liked her. She was unhappy. She just stayed at home and didn’t like to talk to 72 (someone). One day, her mother gave her 73 beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wore it, she looked much 74 (beautiful) than before. She wore it to school the next day.
On her way to school, she found that everyone smiled at her. Most of her schoolmates said “Hello” to her. 75 , this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip made a great 76 (different). She was so happy about all the things. She didn’t tell her classmates about her beautiful hair clip, but they all hoped 77 (know) what had happened to her.
When she went back home after school, her mother said, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home I 78 (find) it by the door this morning.” She was surprised to hear what her mother said. She didn’t wear the hair clip to school at all.
The story tells us not to take our clothes and our looks too 79 (serious). What we think 80 ourselves is the most important.
（九）
（2022秋·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）It’s early in the morning and the alarm clock is ringing for many times. It’s 81 （possible）for you to get out of your bed because you want to sleep longer. And then you have to rush to school, afraid of missing the 82 （one）school bell.
As a school student, this is probably a common experience（经历）for you.
But now the new school year brings new changes. New rules（规定）are 83 （help）to reduce pressure（减轻压力）on China’s primary and middle school students.They will have more time to enjoy 84 （they）after school.
The first piece of good news 85 （be）that there will be 86 （few）exams than before! First and second graders in primary schools will not have 87 （some）written exams. Junior school students will have mid-terms and final exams, but no 88 （week）or monthly tests.
More students will stay with their parents instead of 89 （go）home with their grandparents. This is because primary and middle schools need 90 （offer）an after-class service（服务）. It’s called the 5+2 service. Schools will offer the service at least five days a week for two hours a day. Students can stay at school until their parents get off work.
（十）
（2022秋·湖南长沙·八年级统考期中）Everyone is good 91 something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always interesting 92 (watch) other people show their 93 (talent). Talent shows are getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing in common. They try to look for the 94 (good) singers, the most talented dances, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But 95 can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in 96 (decide) the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. 97 , not everyone enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers 98 (be) made up. For example, people who say they are poor farmers are in fact just actors. But if you don’t take these show too 99 (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make 100 (they) dreams come true.
（十一）
（2022秋·河北石家庄·八年级校考期中）The weather was good and I decided 101 (go) to the Sun Park to enjoy my time. I walked 102 five minutes. When I arrived, there 103 many people at the park. Some people sat 104 (comfortable) on the grass and talked with their friends happily. Some people took many photos. I watched two children flying kites. One ran fast 105 (make) his kite fly 106 (high) than the other. It was 11 o’clock and I felt 107 . However, I 108 (forget) to bring money so I had to go home for lunch. I cooked delicious food for 109 (I). 110 a relaxing day I had!
（十二）
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级校考期中）I was 111 (excite) about the road trip to the Singapore Botanic Gardens with my family. The 112 (beautiful) of the plants there was beyond my wildest dreams! As I stepped into “the Amazon Forest”, I 113 (feel) a nice and gentle breeze(微风) blowing toward me. When I looked up, I could see the trees standing over me.
After 114 long walk, we went into the Orchid Garden. The moment I laid my eyes on the flowers there, I feasted my eyes on the beautiful 115 (flower).
Just then, it started to rain. 116 (luck), we were nearing the Sem bcorp Cool House. We ran as 117 (fast) as our tired legs could carry us to the Cool House. The moment we entered, we felt the nice welcoming air-conditioning. There we saw plants that can only grow in cooler temperatures. There were over 1,000 orchid types 118 (see)!
In Singapore, if famous people visit, we 119 (name) an orchid after them, to remember their visit. I had a wonderful day at the Singapore Botanic Gardens. Whenever you think you need your mood lifted, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is the place 120 you!
（十三）
（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级校考期中）Do you know Zhang Jing She comes from Hangzhou. When she was a middle school student, she 121 (clear) knew what she wanted to be — a diplomat (外交官) .
122 (make) her dream come true, she always worked harder than others. Every morning, she got up as early as she could to listen 123 English news. She 124 (spend) lots of time doing English exercises. She always told 125 (her) , “I can do much better next time. ”
Zhang’s teacher once said, “She was really a good student. She always got good 126 (grade) . She went to China Foreign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last for her dream, 127 she could go to some better schools like Peking University and Tsinghua University. ”
Now Zhang Jing is one of 128 (great) interpreters (口译者) in China. In fact, working as an interpreter is very difficult. You should be good at English. At the same time, you must think fast. Zhang does 129 good job as an interpreter, and it 130 (help) her win a lot of fans in China.
（十四）
（2022秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳市高级中学校考期中）Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 131 (correct). The following 132 (suggest) will help you a lot. It can be a good idea 133 (divide) the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections between words may help you remember them. The more you practice, the 134 (well) you will use them. You can also write 135 list of new words. Express your ideas 136 them and discuss the uses of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing 137 you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 138 (one) to you. Repeat 139 (they) pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you 140 (learn) a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily.
（十五）
（2021秋·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期中）As we all know, there are 141 (many) talent shows on TV since Super Girl than before. Everyone thinks that the programs bring great fun in our daily life and we get 142 (relax) by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talents by 143 (sing), dancing, doing magic and so on. In this way such programs give a free way to anyone who wants to show his real talent 144 everyone on TV and make more people work hard 145 (make) their dreams come true. And the 146 (win) always get good prizes. When we watch the shows on TV, we usually play a role in 147 (decide) the winner. Though these shows 148 (true) bring us lots of pleasure, they cause many bad 149 (thing) especially on teenagers. For example, many students have spent too much time and money 150 (enjoy) them. These affect their studies seriously.
（十六）
（2022秋·湖北襄阳·八年级统考期中）Last Sunday, my parents and I went to see a movie in a new theater 151 a big screen and comfortable seats. We watched a popular Indian movie named Dangal. Luckily, there were not too many people in it, so we bought 152 (we) tickets quickly.
The movie comes from a true story. The father Mahavir Phogat is a wrestler (摔跤手). He finds his two girls are 153 (talent) in wrestling and wants them to wrestle for the gold medal. So he takes everything 154 (serious): he asks them to get up at 5 am every day; he asks them to eat special 155 (meal) to become stronger; he even asks his girls to wear boys’ clothes and cut their hair! Both the two girls think of him as the 156 (bad) father at first. But later they understand their father’s love. At the end of the film, the elder sister becomes 157 winner of the international (国际的) competition. Their dream comes true, everybody in their country is very excited.
After we 158 (watch) the film, I understand my parents better. They are pretty strict with me just 159 they truly care about me. Also, as students, it’s important for us 160 (keep) trying to get a bright and promising future.
（十七）
（2022秋·湖北黄冈·八年级校联考开学考试）The New Year is coming. Our class is 161 (go) to have a party. When is a good time 162 (have) it I did a survey(调查). Some classmates wanted to have it on Thursday night. But some classmates said they had to study for the test. Wang Mei said we could have the party on Friday. That’s a good idea. So we decided to have it on Friday afternoon. There are only four days left. We must prepare for it right now. We plan to invite some of our teachers. Our monitor is going to bring them to the party 163 telling them about it. We’re sure that they will be 164 (surprise). I think of some games to play at the party. If one 165 (win) the game, he/she 166 (get) some small gifts. Wang Mei is going to organize some shows like singing and dancing. Should we ask our 167 (classmate) to bring food I’m afraid that 168 we ask them to bring food, they’ll just bring some junk food. So we will bring some fruit and vegetables, and we can make salad by 169 (we).
Certainly we will have 170 good time. We can’t wait.
（十八）
（2023春·江苏常州·八年级月考）We are all proud of our country — China. People from home and abroad are all surprised at China’s progress. 171 October 1st, 2019, China held its largest military parade (阅兵仪式) in Tiananmen Square. It was really 172 (amazed). Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
Many people died because of 173 (hungry) and wars in the past. Most people lived a hard life. About five to seven people ever lived in a small house. Children couldn’t have 174 (they) own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. People had little money to see a doctor. And there were few hospitals.
175 , in 1978, China carried out the reform and opening-up policy (政策). It was 176 important turning point for Chinese people. China has developed rapidly since then. Now, people’s life is much 177 (good). More people begin to have a happy life 178 the country tries its best to help poor areas. China also 179 (pay) great attention to compulsory (义务) education.
I think it is important 180 (remember) the past, live in the present and dream about the future.
（十九）
（2023春·浙江绍兴·八年级校联考试题）Do you like exercising Exercise is one of the 181 (easy) ways of improving your health. Regular（有规律的） exercise can not only keep you healthy, 182 also make you relaxed. No matter what your age is, many interesting activities can help you feel better instead 183 getting worse.
If you are not ready to exercise regularly, you can do the everyday activities such as cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone or 184 (walk) a dog.
If you haven’t exercised before or you’ve been unable to keep it, 185 is important not to set unrealistic（不切实际的） goals. Why not 186 (make) a short-term goal You can exercise 10 minutes just three or four times 187 week at first.
Make your exercise fun. Exercise can be a fun time when you walk out with your family or 188 (friend). Exercise with them in new neighborhoods or beautiful parks. After exercising, you can also sit on the grass 189 (comfortable).
Although you enjoy an everyday exercise much, you may find that you finally lose interest 190 it. You can decide to set your goals and reward yourself. Keeping a record will be a great help and a new pair of shoes will be a best reward for you.
（二十）
（2023春·山东临沂·八年级联考英语试题）Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several 191 (hour) each week to help others. Mario loves animals and 192 (want) to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him 193 (get) his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says,” but I want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong 194 (feel)of satisfaction when I see the animals get 195 (well) and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book lover. She could read by 196 (she) at the age of four. Last year, she 197 (decide) to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are 198 (sit) in the library, but you can see in 199 (they) eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. 200 (Volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time”
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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