山东省2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性联考（一）
英语试题
本试题分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What color is the woman’s new skirt
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
2. What does the woman want to do
A. Shop online. B. Do some housework. C. Update her computer software.
3. What’s the man’s problem
A. He fell down when running. B. He failed to enter the gym. C. He may be ill.
4. How much will the man pay for the shoes
A. 20. B. 30. C. 60.
5. What does Ann think of the doctor
A. He is amazing. B. He is kind to others. C. He is too confident.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Fixing the heating system. B. Replacing the windows. C. Buying a new house.
7. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably
A. House owner and renter. B. Repairman and customer. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does Denise say about Derek
A. He will make a good head teacher. B. He is not ready for the position. C. He should be nervous.
9. What does Derek plan to do
A. Celebrate with Denise. B. Thank the officials. C. Go on holiday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What color is the woman’s hair now
A. Golden. B. Black. C. Red.
11. Why doesn’t the woman plan to keep her current style
A. It costs too much to keep. B. It doesn’t suit her. C. It is boring.
12. Where did the woman probably have her hair colored
A. At home. B. At a salon. C. At her sister’s house.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. On a street.
14. What will the man probably do next
A. Take a picture of the car. B. Speak to the old couple. C. Check the camera.
15. Who got information about the car
A. A girl’s father. B. A college student. C. A short man.
16. How is the person in the hospital
A. He has lost some of his memory. B. He hurt his fingers. C. He hasn’t waked up.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Chiang Mai located
A. 300 km north of Bangkok. B. In southern Thailand. C. In the mountains.
18. What has become the most important feature of Chiang Mai
A. Its festivals. B. Its temples. C. Its food.
19. What can we learn about the Chiang Mai Flower Festival
A. It takes place in July. B. It lasts for three days. C. It only attracts local tourists.
20. What helped increase Chiang Mai’s tourism income
A. A Thai TV show shown across Asia. B. The city’s modern buildings. C. A Chinese movie.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Every drink has a destination that defines it. In turn, these drinks become the local pride and develop their own distinctive personality. As you travel around, you’ll discover how every place has its own style.
Mint Tea – Morocco
Most Moroccan families have an additional fine tea service only for special occasions and visiting guests. Mint tea is simply hot water with dried peppermint, and much sugar. Be warned: sometimes the tea is so sweet it can make your cheeks hurt.
Gahwa – United Arab Emirates
Centuries ago, the shepherds of Arabia noticed their goats became very active after chewing coffee berries, and so made their own energy drink out of it, and thus gahwa — Arabic coffee — and the world’s first coffee culture was born. When you’re in the UAE you’ll notice how important gahwa is for socialising, as it’s served at family gatherings, business meetings and even at parliament.
Tequila – Mexico
Mexico’s hero drink tequila has its roots in adventure, made from the hardy blue agave plant that grows in the red volcanic soils, which is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. If you find a worm or moth larvae in your bottle, be sure to send it back, as it’s likely not tequila but its low quality, inferior cousin, mezcal.
Rakija – Croatia
In the Balkans the locals begin their meals with a glass of the highly potent rakija, which is confidence if ever we’ve seen it. Produced using primarily honey or mistletoe, rakija is both the national drink and usually homemade. Rakija was traditionally used as a medicinal drink.
21. Where are you likely to travel if you enjoy coffee culture
A. Мorocco. B. The UAE. C. Mexico. D. Croatia.
22. What type of drink does Tequila belong to
A. The sweet one. B. The super social one.
C. The adventurous one. D. The confident one.
23. Which drink has a medical function
A. Mint Tea. B. Gahwa. C. Tequila. D. Rakija.
B
Damon Carson calls himself a matchmaker (媒人) of the never-ending waste of American society, trying not to pair people with people, but things with people.
In the late 1990s, Carson was on break from business school in Vail, Colorado, when he discovered the vast world of waste. He began thinking about creating a secondhand store that would sell old materials and keep them out of being wasted. As a result, in 2010, his company, Repurposed Materials appeared.
For nearly ten years, his company, Repurposed Materials, has not been looking to recycle the waste he gets — breaking it down to make something new — but rather finding new homes for thrown-away goods in their original forms.
Carson, a husband and father of three adult children, is far from wasteful. Frugal is how he describes himself. The clothes he’s wearing all came from a charity shop; his truck was bought with 290, 000 kilometers driven.
“Why break something down, why melt something down, if it still has value ” he asks. An old oil-field pipe might be melted down and turned into a car bumper, but it still takes an amount of power to finish the complete change. Why not leave it as a steel pipe Why not turn it into a fence post on a farm The only cost is transport.
American industrial facilities create and throw about 7.6 billion tons of unwanted industrial materials every year. For the moment, Carson’s unique business finds new lives for millions of kilograms of industrial waste every year.
24. What is paragraph two mainly about
A. Carson’s school lessons. B. Carson’s journey to Colorado.
C. The start of Carson’s business. D. The serious waste of materials.
25. What is Repurposed Materials aimed at
A. Marketing wastes to people in need. B. Breaking down the wasted goods.
C. Manufacturing industrial products. D. Recycling the thrown-away stuffs.
26. How does Carson describe his life
A. Economical. B. Poetic. C. Tough. D. Risky.
27. What can we learn from Carson
A. Well began, half done. B. Innovative thinking counts.
C. One is never too old to learn. D. Hard work will pay back.
C
While many animal populations seem to dwindle, one species that is moving in the opposite direction of such loss is America’s native wildlife — wood stork.
The wood stork is the only stork that breeds in North America. In 1984, it was declared an endangered species after its population decreased sharply to just 5,000 mating pairs. At the time, scientists predicted that the bird would become completely extinct by 2000. Today, it numbers 10,000 mating pairs, and the Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing a delisting of the wood stork as an endangered species. So how did the population bounce back
The success is in part down to the resourcefulness of the wood stork. The wood stork’s native home was in the Everglades in Florida, but it migrated north as the Everglades were being destroyed by development of mankind. Wetland preservation and restoration, protection of nesting areas, and management of water flows began with the approval of the wood stork’s first recovery plan in 1986. In the following year, former Savannah Coastal Refuges biologist John Robinette noticed stork nests in Georgia as stork populations moved to safer wetlands.
According to Stephanie Kurose, a senior policy specialist at the Centre for Biological Diversity, the Endangered Species Act is also to thank for this recovery. She said, “The act saved the wood stork and it helped preserve and rebuild vital habitats throughout the southeast, which has improved water quality and benefited countless other species who call the area home.” “The Endangered Species Act has saved 99 per cent of the species that were on the list since 1973. A hundred types of plants and animals have been delisted as their populations become stable again.
If the wood stork is delisted, it will remain protected by other laws and a monitoring plan will be put in place to ensure the population remains stable.
28. What does the underlined word dwindle probably mean
A. Boost. B. Change C. Decline. D. Explode.
29. What can we learn about the wood stork in paragraph two
A. Its population shows a rising trend. B. It has become completely extinct.
C. It is widely distributed worldwide. D. It is the most endangered species.
30. What threatened the population of the wood stock
A. Climate change of Earth. B. Popularity of water sports.
C. Impact of human activities. D. Arrival of other wild animals.
31. What is a direct result of the Endangered Species Act
A. People have safer water to drink. B. A list of species have been saved.
C. The local economy has boomed. D. The wood stock has flown away.
D
Many scholars agree that a meaningful existence comes down to three factors: the coherence of one’s life, the possession of clear long-term goals and the belief that one’s life matters. But we believe there is another element to consider.
Imagine the first butterfly you stop to admire after a long winter or the scenery atop a hill after a fresh hike. Sometimes existence delivers us small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may enhance how they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciation, an ability to detect and admire life’s inner beauty as events happen.
To better understand this appreciation, we conducted a series of studies involving over 3,000 participants. Initially, we had participants rate their coping strategies to relieve their stress. Those managing stress by focusing on their appreciation for life’s beauty reported experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the follow-ups, we asked them to rate the extent to which they agreed with various statements, such as “I have a great appreciation for the beauty of life” and other statements related to coherence, purpose, existential mattering. Our results showed that the more people indicated that they were “appreciating life”, the more they felt their existence valuable. In the subsequent experiment, we further explored the phenomenon by asking participants to watch an awe-inspiring video, they also reported having a greater sense of experiential appreciation and meaning in life in these moments, compared with those watching more neutral videos.
The final results confirmed our original theory: appreciating small things can make life feel more meaningful. But applying that insight can be difficult. Our modern, fast-paced, project-oriented lifestyles fill the day with targets. We are on the go, attempting to maximize our output. This makes it easy to miss what is happening right now. Yet life happens in the present moment. We should slow down, let life surprise us and embrace the significance every day.
32. What is the author’s belief in meaningful life
A. Owning the coherence of life. B. Setting a long-term career goal.
C. Valuing what matters just to us. D. Enjoying present beauty of life.
33. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The approach to conducting the studies. B. The analysis of the specific objectives.
C. The necessity of a long-term goal in life. D. The logic behind experiential appreciation.
34. What challenges us to feel more meaningful life according to the text
A. Our fast-paced modern lifestyle. B. The lack of employment chances.
C. Our focus on individual feelings. D. The ignorance of future outcomes.
35. What can be the best title of the passage
A. Appreciating the past. B. Living in the moment.
C. Finding yourself back. D. Embracing the future.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you’re put on the spot, it can feel like a sink-or-swim situation, which can be tense, stressful and pressurizing, especially when you deliver a public speaking. 36
Adjust your use of language
When we feel ourselves to be on a stage, we sometimes use words that are cold, formal, and passive. We do this because we’re anxious and seek to establish authority. Let’s say you’re a doctor, and you’ re standing in front of a group of your peers. You might find yourself making statements like, “It is significant that doctors help solve this problem.” 37 When you say, “We must solve this problem,” you are speaking more simply and persuasively. The word “we” is more easygoing. When you use language like this, you get closer to actually solving the problem simply by directly pointing out that it is all of yours to solve.
Pose more questions
Questions are two-way interactions. 38 No longer are you alone “onstage” in front of your audience — you’re engaging in a dialogue. Even when you’ re making a statement, you can think of it as an answer to an unasked question. That in itself can give the encounter a conversational feel and lower the pressure you might experience. The technique makes the presentations more connected and conversational, allowing you to feel more relaxed. Just ask questions the audience might have and answering them.
Beware of the memorisation trap
39 But memorisation also can come back to haunt us. Giving our communication the feel of a formal, over-rehearsed presentation, it can make us nervous as we struggle to remember a great deal that we’d thought of in advance of the actual conversation. Instead of rushing to memorise, try writing out what you’d like to say and then turning that into a short, bullet-pointed outline. Doing so allows you to think through the material in detail while giving you a brief structure that’s easier to keep in mind. 40
A. You will become more connected with your peers.
B. Writing down what we might want to say can help.
C. You and others around you enter into a back-and-forth.
D. Here are three ways that you can improve your delivery.
E. Conversations are more casual and familiar than performances.
F. Language like this creates distance between yourself and others.
G. Using that structure, you can more confidently fill in the gaps as you go.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was rush hour in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania this September. Timothy White was 41 home when he noticed a gray four-door 42 on the opposite side of the street. It moved on 43 . As the pickup drew closer, White spotted the 44 appeared to be asleep.
Pretty soon, this guy’s going to 45 into a house and kill himself or kill somebody else. White 46 to stop that vehicle. White made his car a U-turn and was now facing in the same 47 as the pickup, but there were four cars 48 them. White honked his horn, hoping the cars in front would move aside. They didn’t.
Trapped, White 49 , jumped out and dashed up the sidewalk. The truck was going slowly. He ran around to the driver’s side. The window was down on this temperate 50 day. White grabbed the frame of the window and with a 51 strength, leaped in. White was now inside the truck.
The driver, Todd DeAngelis, was just a bit 52 , unexpectedly facing dangerously low blood sugar. White worked quickly. He 53 the pickup into park and called the police.
An ambulance soon arrived and took DeAngelis to hospital. “You kept me 54 a much worse accident than it could have been,” DeAngelis said after his 55 . “I’m always trying to help, where I can, when I can,” White smiled.
41. A. jogging B. running C. riding D. driving
42. A. bus B. cart C. pickup D. balloon
43. A. steadily B. abnormally C. regularly D. effectively
44. A. driver B. customer C. conductor D. passenger
45. A. look B. crash C. break D. walk
46. A. agreed B. happened C. decided D. refused
47. A. speed B. situation C. street D. direction
48. A. awaiting B. separating C. joining D. following
49. A. pulled over B. drove away C. turned up D. slowed down
50. A. spring B. summer C. fall D. winter
51. A. weak B. stable C. constant D. mighty
52. A. nervous B. conscious C. exhausted D. energetic
53. A. forced B. tested C. raced D. watched
54. Λ. aside B. off C. from D. in
55. A. work B. application C. competition D. recovery
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huazhao Festival have remained silent for centuries. However, the traditional festival closely 56 (connect) with spring is coming back to life, because of growing enthusiasm for traditional Chinese culture and a rising need for seasonal sightseeing tours.
Huazhao Festival 57 (say) to be celebrated as the birthday of the flower goddess in every second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. Its origin can date 58 the period before the Qin Dynasty and was 59 (official) set as a festival during the Sui and Tang dynasties. During the Tang Dynasty, the festival 60 (fall) on the 15th day of the second lunar month. It was one of the three nationwide celebrate)back then. The other two were Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
However, the timing of the festival varies between regions, because of the difference in when flowering begins. As 61 result, many parts of the country took turns 62 (launch) their celebrations as if presenting a feast for the eyes in relay.
Despite 63 (variety) highlights, the festive celebrations across different regions shared the features of hanfu — a traditional Chinese style of clothing — and flower appreciation. The festival also plays a key role in boosting shopping and caters to spending in nearby areas.
Its renaissance reflects the change in young people’s aesthetic orientation (审美取向), emotional needs and consumption preferences, and indicates their 64 (recognize) of excellent traditional Chinese culture. Behind that is the 65 (grow) cultural confidence among young people.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在邮件中询问你的高中学，请简要回信，要点包括：
1.概述近况；
2.面临的挑战；
3.征询建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，行文连贯。
Dear Jack, I’m writing to tell you something about my recent school life. Yours, Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
Kindness of Strangers
We rely on a community where helping others is highly appreciated. When we need help, it creates a web that ties us together.
Once upon a time, I was in the kitchen getting dinner ready when my fourteen-year-old daughter, Cassandra, called me from her room. “Mom, can you help me get downstairs ” She had lung disease and depended on oxygen twenty-four hours a day, so it was impossible for her to move up and down the stairs without help. I turned down the stove and ran upstairs to her room. Cassandra let out a sigh and closed her eyes. “Mom, I wish it wasn’t so hard for me to climb the stairs.”
“I know, honey. We’ll try to solve the problem.”
My daughter’s words reminded me of an incident. A month earlier, a company introduced an electric stairlift (座椅电梯) to us. My daughter could use this stairlift to go up and down stairs by herself without anyone helping her. Hearing the perfect product, our whole family was very excited and looking forward to it. The stairlift sounded wonderful because it would greatly improve my daughter’s life. Unluckily, we couldn’t afford it although John, my husband, even took two jobs to support the family.
To meet Cassandra’s wish, I got round to ask the charity organization in our community for help once again. They had lent us a wheelchair before we bought one. Maybe they could help with a stairlift, too. I held my breath while the phone rang. “Do you have a stairlift I could borrow ” I asked them hopefully. However, they hadn’t, but they promised to call us right away if they got one.
注意：
1.续写词数150左右；
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously. One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door.
山东省2023-2024学年高三上学期适应性联考（一）
英语试题
参考答案
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 AACBC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 ACBBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 BCD 24-27 CAAB 28-31 CACB 32-35 DDAB 36-40 DFCBG
第三部 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 DCBAB 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 DBACD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. connected 57. is said 58. from 59. officially 60. fell
61. a 62. to launch 63. various 64. recognition 65. growing
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Jack,
I’m writing to tell you something about my recent school life. I love my school very much, which is large and beautiful. Overall, my teachers and classmates are helpful and enthusiastic.
Sometimes, I find it a little hard to deal with the tough learning environment. The knowledge we are learning are obviously more difficult than before, especially English. Besides, with endless assignments to do, I almost spare no time to do exercise and other activities. I feel greatly stressed. Anyway, I’ll take every effort to make progress.
I would appreciate it much if you could give me some advice.
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph One: Hanging up the phone, I told this to my family anxiously. Hearing what I said, my daughter could not hide her upset. And then she let out a sigh deeply and squeezed a smile. Looking at my daughter, I patted her head and said, ”Things are going to be fine, honey. The community will help us find a stairlift. All we can do is wait. If they don’t find one, we’ll work hard and save up to buy you one. Hearing this my daughter’s eyes filled with hope again, and said gently “Thank you, Mom.”
Paragraph Two: One early morning, we heard someone knocking at the door. I opened the door and found a couple of community staff standing there, wearing a smile on their face. We greeted each other and the community workers said they had found a stairlift, which was donated by the previous company. Tears glistening in my eyes, I was so grateful to those who gave us a hand when we were in trouble. My daughter was overflowing with happiness after hearing this. At the moment, we realized it’s kindness that makes the world go on, particularly from strangers.
M: Can you pass me the tool box, dear (7) This window is stuck.
W: Here you go. Just be careful, we want to save the windows and try to sell them.
M: Once we put these new thicker windows in, the house should be a lot warmer in the winter and cooler in the summer.
W: This is the first time we’ve done something to this house since we moved in five years ago. (7)
M: Yes. The windows must be at least 20 years old. It’s good we are finally working on it.
Text 7
W: Congratulations, Derek. (8) (9) Or should I say, “Congratulations, Mr. Head Teacher”
M: Not yet, Denise. (8) It doesn’t become official until next month. I am excited about the new opportunity, though. I’m also a little scared, to tell you the truth. Obviously, I’m glad I’ll be earning more, but there’s a lot more responsibility. I’m not sure I’m ready for the challenge.
W: Of course you are. You’ll make a really good head teacher. (8) After all, the officials wouldn’t have chosen you if you were not well-qualified. You’ve earned your new position, so relax. I’m proud of you.
M: Thanks, Denise. Actually, I am going to relax for a while. I’m going on holiday to France for a week before I start. (9)
Text 8
M: I love your hair! It really suits you. (10)
W: Thanks! I decided it was time for a change.
M: I’m so used to you having long, black hair… you look like a different person!
W: I do, don’t I I’m not sure I’ll keep it this way, though. (11)
M: Why not (11)
W: It’s just so expensive. It costs me 100, and hair this short needs cutting every month. (11)
M: Wow! My haircut cost 17, and I thought that was expensive!
W: Ha-ha! When my hair was long, I only cut it every six months.
M: That’s a big difference.
W: Plus, the golden color is difficult to maintain at home, (10) (11) (12) even with my sister’s help. So, I must have it done professionally. (12)
M: So, what will you do
W: I’ll probably grow it out naturally, over the next year or so. And I quite want to color it red then!
M: Well, then nobody could ever say you’ re boring!
Text 9
W: Have you spoken with all the people who saw the accident
M: Almost, Ma’ am. I’m just about to speak to the old couple in number 76, (14) but I’ve taken reports from all the people in the park. Six college students, five kids, and their parents… 14 in total.
W: What about the shopkeeper, who came out to help
M: Jason is speaking to him right now.
W: Okay, good. Any helpful information so far
M: One of the kids… the tall girl, (15) with red hair… she confirms the man is short, and says he wore a yellow jacket and jumped into his car after the fight.
W: That could be useful.
M: Her father took a picture of the car. (15) I’ll check it in the system when I get back to the station.
W: Okay, great. Well, the good news is, I’ve had a call from the hospital, and the person we saved is alive and awake. (16)
M: Oh, good.
W: The bad news is, he can’t remember much, after he was knocked down. (16)
M: Hopefully he can when he has recovered.
W: Fingers crossed. I’m going to check the cameras along the main road.
Text 10
Chiang Mai is the largest and most culturally significant city in northern Thailand. (17) It is the capital of Chiang Mai Province. It is 700 km north of Bangkok, located among the highest mountains in the country. (17)
Chiang Mai has over 300 temples (寺庙), which have become the most important feature of the city. (18) Many Thai festivals are held here, one of which is the Chiang Mai Flower Festival. (19)The Chiang Mai Flower Festival has been running for over 40 years and celebrates the beautiful flowers in bloom during this time. The festival runs for three days at the start of February each year and draws thousands of visitors to Chiang Mai. (19)
In recent years, Chiang Mai has become a modern city, attracting over 5 million visitors each year. Between 1.4 million and 2 million of these are foreign tourists.
In China, Chiang Mai has become a very popular tourist destination, especially after the movie Lost in Thailand starring Xu Zheng and Wang Baoqiang. It has been reported that the movie has helped greatly increase the tourism income in Thailand. (20)
