2023~2024学年度第一学期高一年级第一阶段测试
英语
(试卷共9页，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 综合运用 (共四节，满分55分)
第一节 课外阅读理解(共10题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Emily Urich 18 years old Canada
A lot of teens aren’t responsible, and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my own credit card(信用卡)bills on time.
The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. From then on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoon books I’ve read I don’t really know the exact number. But I have three full boxes of them under my bed.
Joe Miller 16 years old America
I’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all other people’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.
When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there’s no question that I’m better than most boys. I think it’s fun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it.
An Qi 15 years old China
I’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing(水管装置).
I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.
I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.
1. Which hobby do the three students all have
A. Writing. B. Skiing. C. Traveling. D. Reading.
2. According to Emily, we can infer that ______.
A. other people trust her B. she does sports at weekends
C. she laughs at other people D. she gets up late on Sundays
3. We know that Joe Miller ______.
A. doesn’t like to follow others B. thinks skiing is too dangerous
C. does well in drawing cartoons D. enjoys living somewhere quietly
4. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because ______.
A. she wants to travel B. her parents are teachers
C. she loves children D. she comes from the countryside
B
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住处). I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”
5. I suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” houses because______.
A. they would be able to practice their English
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
6. “NO VACANCIES” in English means______.
A. no free rooms B. free rooms
C. not away on holiday D. holidays
7. When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I _____.
A. didn’t really want any more coffee
B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C. really wanted some more coffee
D. wanted to express my politeness
C
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
8. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the meaning of success
B. the reasons for success
C. the standards of success
D. the importance of success
9. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.
A. work makes one feel pain
B. one tends to enjoy his work
C it takes a lot of time to succeed
D. one gives up his work easily
10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
B. Successful people like to show their great skills.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
11. What is the main theme of the passage
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
D. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
第二节 课内阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面几段课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分。
【文本1】
I’m Li Ying. I like to set goals for myself. I’m a “go-getter” — when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it.
Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favorite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I am interested in after school.
I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”
Set a goal and get ahead!
12. Which of the following can best describe Li Ying
A. Hard-working and determined. B. Imaginative and honest.
C. Humorous and shy. D. Easy-going and polite.
13. What does Li Ying usually do on her way home
A. She often has a rest.
B. She often listens to music.
C. She often goes over English words.
D. She often chats with other passengers.
14. What does “go-getter” mean
A. Someone who is good at surfing the Internet.
B. Someone who is afraid to make mistakes.
C. Someone who is under stress.
D. Someone who works hard and tries his/her best to get the job done well.
【文本2】
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classroom, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
15 How does the writer support the first sentence in this paragraph
A. By showing causes. B. By giving examples.
C. By making comparisons (比较). D. By providing research results.
16. How did Zhang Tian feel when he arrived at the village
A. Inspired B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Confident
第三节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Heiss and his wife walked near a town close to the U.S.-Mexico border (边境), they noticed a piece of paper tied to a broken balloon’s string. On one side, it read “Dayami”, in a child’s____17____. Heiss turned it over. It was a Christmas____18____. He guessed that a child called Dayami had tried to send Father Christmas a wish letter by balloon.
He decided to____19____the child. Heiss posted about his search on the Internet with photos. A few days passed and there was no____20____.So, he sent a message to Radio XENY, a radio station in Nogales of Mexico, about 20 miles across the border.
____21____, Radio XENY host (主持人) Cesar Barron called him back right away. He offered to help, saying that he had____22____the message on the station’s website. Just before Christmas, Cesar told Heiss that they had____23____Dayami, an 8-year-old girl and asked whether he would be willing to have a____24____.
Heiss went with his wife to a____25____and collected just about everything on Dayami’s list and drove to see the girl._____26_____, Dayami was very excited to receive so many presents. Heiss and his wife told her that Father Christmas was very_____27_____this year and they were his helpers.
Ten years ago, 50-year-old Heiss and his wife_____28_____their only child. They have no grandchildren. “We are no longer around_____29_____at Christmas time in our lives.” Heiss said. How lucky it was for him to see the_____30_____by chance that day! He was also_____31_____that he was able to meet Dayami and her family.
17.
A. handwriting B. mind C. eyes D. voice
18.
A. story B. picture C. gift D. list
19.
A. call up B. look for C. believe D. protect
20.
A. chance B. idea C. response D. time
21.
A. Disappointingly B. Patiently C. Unfortunately D. Amazingly
22.
A. announced (宣告) B. posted C. received D. download
23.
A. interviewed B. found C. examined D. helped
24.
A. discussion B. dinner C. gathering (聚会) D. try
25
A. shopping center B. bookstore C. children’s park D. post office
26.
A. Actually B. Specially C. Finally D. Clearly
27.
A. busy B. kind C. helpful D. satisfied
28.
A. saved B. educated C. lost D. raised
29.
A. friends B. strangers C. guests D. children
30.
A. balloon B. girl C. present D. host
31.
A. expectant B. thankful C. moved D. proud
第四节 选词填空 (共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面文本，并从每段文本方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项钟有两项为多余选项。
A. supplies B. independently C. graduation D. distance E. fortunately F. absolutely G. tough
After____32____, we took a long journey to the west of China. It was our first time living____33____away from home. We were eager to enjoy the typical scenery of the desert. From the moment we arrived, it didn’t disappoint us. But the journey was quite challenging. We didn’t have enough____34____of food and water. One time we even got a flat tire on our car. You cannot imagine what a____35____time we had in the hot burning sun;____36____, with the help of some volunteers, we finally changed the tire. We were inspired by this marvelous journey, and we are organizing another adventure.
阅读下面文本，并从每段文本方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项钟有两项为多余选项。
A. positive B. worry C. cause D. stressful E. confidence F. schedule G. reduce
The situations and pressures that____37____stress are known as stressors. We usually think of stressors as being negative, such as a tiring work____38____or an unstable relationship. In fact, anything that puts high requirements on you can be____39____. This includes ____40____events such as going to college, getting a higher position at work. Stress can also be internal(内在的)，when you ____41____about something that may or may not happen, or have negative thoughts about life.
第二部分 知识基础 (共四节，满分40分)
第一节：词义匹配 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. to change something for a new situation B. useful easy or quick to do C. a very short period of time D. the ability to do something well E. a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skill F. without question and beyond doubt G. to arrange for something to happen
42. competence
43. challenge
44. convenient
45. organise
46. definitely
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. to get well again after being ill B. to be badly affected by illness, pain or sadness C. of different kinds D. to happen (especially of a problem or a difficult situation) E. be used to say that something is completely true F. connected with a job that requires special training G. harm done to a person’s body
47. arise
48. absolutely
49. professional
50. suffer
51. various
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. having the usual features of particular things or person B. a person who is interested in doing something C. likely to change suddenly D. a feeling of anxiety and stress E. a hope that something good will happen F. to prepare for an exam by looking again at your work G. to take something away from a place
52. unstable
53. typical
54. tension
55. expectation
56. revise
第二节：语音知识 (共6小题;每小题1分, 满分6分)
57. 请选出划线部分发音全部相同的一组。
A. ask basket table grass
B. lunch much duck music
C. home go photo notice
D flower how blow yellow
58. 请选出单词中划线字母（用粗体加下划线标记）属于重读音节的全对的一组。
A. orange meanwhile finish language
B. schedule editor province contribution
C. vegetable position military previous
D. responsible competence voluntary unfortunately
59. 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
A. dynamic B. arise C. fortunately D. supply
60. 选出划线部分读音不同的选项
A. meat B. bread C. breakfast D. dead
61. 选出划线部分读音不同的选项
A. drag B. chat C. adapt D. chapter
62. 选出单词与音标全部匹配的一组
A. challenge / t l nd / engine / end n/ necessity /n s s ti/ media / midi /
B. entirely / n ta rli/ contribution / k ntr bju n/ actually / kt u li/ addict / d kt/
C. intend / n tend/ campus / k mp s/ leisure / le r/ charity / t r ti/
D. position /p z n/ chapter / t pt r/ extent / k stent/ target / tɑ rɡ t/
第三节：(每小题1分,满分4分)。
看音标写单词
63. [ tr kt v]________
64. [ fi:t ]________
65. [pr f ]________
66. [ θli t]________
第四节：单句语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)。
67. He finally________(drag) himself away from playing the mobile phone with the help of his parents.(所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Landing on the moon’s far side is very _____________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. I spent a month________(adapt) to the life in senior secondary school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes ________(start) working. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain and you may feel________(tire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. Susan Levine is an expert________mathematics development in young children. (用适当的词填空)
73. Her voice was soft but ________(confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows. (所给词的适当形式填空）
74. At the moment, we meet twice a week and we’re preparing________(attend) a competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. On________plus side, his courage helps him walk towards success. (用适当的词填空)
76. Life in senior secondary school is very different from __________ in junior secondary school. (用适当的词填空)
77. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade (说服) them to keep________(smile). (所给词的适当形式填空)
78. ________made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. (用适当的词填空)
79. ________(actual), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. If you feel___________ (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
81. He had met teachers from small villages during his early school years and he________(inspire) to go and teach where was needed the most. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)
82. Air pollution has been reduced________________(由于我们的努力).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
83. Some people________________(与慢跑相比，宁愿游泳).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
84. He was born in Henan and________________(毕业于北京大学) in 1990.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
85. Zhang Guimei________________(为教育做出巨大贡献) ever since 2008.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
86. She lost her parents in her childhood.________________(换句话说), she is an orphan.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
87. ________________(我们很方便获取) various news through the internet.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
88. The other drivers________________(对事故负责) , so they paid for the damage.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
89. Nowadays, people________________(定期锻炼) , and thus most are in good shape.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
90. In his talk, he believes that everyone________________(承受压力) at some point in their life.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
91. Though Bob is 60 years old, he still chose to________________(申请兼职工作) to make his life more meaningful.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
92. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike在邮件中询问你的新学校情况以及你如何应对新环境带来的压力，请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.你对新学校的感受；
2.新学校情况(比如：与之前学校的不同之处)；
3.你应对压力的措施。
注意：1.词数100左右(不包含已给出的单词);
2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my new school and how I deal with the stress I suffer from in the new school. Now I am writing to share with you my situation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua2023~2024学年度第一学期高一年级第一阶段测试
英语
(试卷共9页，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 综合运用 (共四节，满分55分)
第一节 课外阅读理解(共10题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Emily Urich 18 years old Canada
A lot of teens aren’t responsible, and that’s where I’m different. Not just about school but everyday things, like being able to pay my own credit card(信用卡)bills on time.
The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. From then on, I fell in deep love with it. And can you guess how many cartoon books I’ve read I don’t really know the exact number. But I have three full boxes of them under my bed.
Joe Miller 16 years old America
I’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all other people’s thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.
When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting. For skiing racing, there’s no question that I’m better than most boys. I think it’s fun. I mean, it is a challenge. It’s where I picked up the idea of needing a challenge always in my life. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it.
An Qi 15 years old China
I’m different because I prefer to drop out of the world to create my own world. I’d like to build a house on a mountain. And I choose to live without electricity, a telephone, or even indoor plumbing(水管装置).
I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.
I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country school teacher.
1. Which hobby do the three students all have
A. Writing. B. Skiing. C. Traveling. D. Reading.
2. According to Emily, we can infer that ______.
A. other people trust her B. she does sports at weekends
C. she laughs at other people D. she gets up late on Sundays
3. We know that Joe Miller ______.
A. doesn’t like to follow others B. thinks skiing is too dangerous
C. does well in drawing cartoons D. enjoys living somewhere quietly
4. An Qi wants to be a country school teacher because ______.
A. she wants to travel B. her parents are teachers
C. she loves children D. she comes from the countryside
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三个喜欢读书，但有不同爱好的学生。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中对三个学生喜好的介绍可知，这三个学生均喜欢读书，故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一则信息Emily Urich 18 years old Canada里的第一段的内容可推断出，Emily是个值得信赖的人，故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二则信息Joe Miller 16 years old America里的 I’m proud of doing things in my own way. So whenever somebody wants me to do something or whatever it is, I feel like they’re all other people’s thoughts, not really mine.可推测出Joe Miller 很有个性，不喜欢跟随别人，故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三则信息An Qi 15 years old China 里的 I love children because they are smart and creative. They always have many strange ideas. It makes me excited.
可知，An Qi想做老师是因为她喜欢孩子，故选C。
B
When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住处). I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
“We didn’t stay at bed and breakfast houses,” they said, “because we found that most families were away on holiday.”
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word “DIVERSION” means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word “DIVERSION” on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.”
5. I suggested that they stay at “bed and breakfast” houses because______.
A. they would be able to practice their English
B. it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C. it would be convenient for them to have dinner
D. there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
6. “NO VACANCIES” in English means______.
A. no free rooms B. free rooms
C. not away on holiday D. holidays
7. When someone offered me more coffee and I said “Thank you” in French, I _____.
A. didn’t really want any more coffee
B. wanted them to take the coffee pot away
C. really wanted some more coffee
D. wanted to express my politeness
【答案】5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友们在英国旅行时，因为语言障碍而发生了一些有趣的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I suggested that they should stay at “bed and breakfast” houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. (我建议他们应该住在“住宿加早餐”的房子里，因为这种住宿给了外国游客一个很好的机会和家人说英语。)”可知，作者建议自己的朋友们住在“住宿加早餐”的房子里是因为作者认为这种方式能够帮助自己的朋友们练习说英语。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My friends spoke little English, and they thought “VACANCIES” meant “holidays”, because the Spanish word for “holidays” is “vacaciones”. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to the house where the sign said “NO VACANCIES”, because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. (我的朋友们几乎不会说英语，他们认为“vacancy”是“假期”的意思，因为西班牙语中“假期”的意思是“vacaciones”。所以他们没有去外面写着“VACANCIES”的房子，在英语中意思是有空房。然后，我的朋友们去了那个写着“NO VACANCIES”的房子，因为他们认为这意味着房子的主人没有出去度假。但是他们发现这些房子都住满了。)”可知，“VACANCIES”在英语中意思是有空房，而“NO VACANCIES”则指的是没有空房。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said “Thank you” in French. I meant that I would like some more. However, to my surprise, the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that “Thank you” in French means “No, thank you.” (有一次在巴黎，有人请我再喝点咖啡，我用法语说“谢谢”。我的意思是我还想要一些。然而，令我惊讶的是，咖啡壶被拿走了!后来我发现法语里的“谢谢”意思是“不，谢谢”。)”可知，作者用法语说“谢谢”的意思是还想要一些。故选C。
C
Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. I’m not going to say luck, talent, and circumstances don’t come into play because they do. Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence, and that’s just the reality of how life is.
However, to succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical. And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in.
This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it.
When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway.
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. If you’re not willing to put in the time and work, don’t expect to receive any rewards. Consistent, hard work won’t guarantee you the level of success you may want, but it will guarantee that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into.
8. Paragraph 1 mainly talks about ________.
A. the meaning of success
B. the reasons for success
C. the standards of success
D. the importance of success
9. Successful people suggest doing what one loves because ________.
A. work makes one feel pain
B. one tends to enjoy his work
C. it takes a lot of time to succeed
D. one gives up his work easily
10. What can we infer from Paragraph 4
A. People sometimes succeed without luck or talent.
B. Successful people like to show their great skills.
C. People need to achieve success at the cost of life.
D. It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success.
11. What is the main theme of the passage
A. Having a goal is vital to success.
B. Being good is different from being great.
C. Luck, talent and family help to achieve success.
D. One cannot succeed without time and practice.
【答案】8 B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要论述了成功的关键因素不是天赋、出身或运气，而是设定一个符合实际的目标，然后为此不断地努力。长期的努力也许无法确保你得到想要的成功，但是你付出的努力一定会成为你的优势所在。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family, and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck. (有些人认为成功只适用于那些有天赋的人或那些在合适的家庭中长大的人，而另一些人则认为成功主要取决于运气)”结合下文陈述的内容可知，此段主要谈论了成功的原因。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“And, in addition to that, in order to get really good at something, one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practicing. To become great at certain things, it’ll require even more time, time that most people won’t put in. (而且，除此之外，为了真正擅长某件事，一个人需要花费至少10000小时学习和练习。要想在某些事情上取得成功，需要更多的时间，这是大多数人不会投入的)”和第三段“This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don’t enjoy what you do, it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. (这是许多成功人士建议你做自己喜欢的事情的一个重要原因。如果你不喜欢你所做的事情，你会感到难以忍受的痛苦，很可能会让你在做得好之前就放弃)”可知，成功需要花费大量的时间，所以成功人士建议人们从事自己喜欢的工作。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“It’s sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent, but thinking that way does you no good, and there’s a huge chance that you’re wrong anyway. (有时很容易认为他们很幸运，或者他们天生就有一些罕见的天赋，但这样想对你没有好处，而且很有可能你错了)”可知，有时很容易认为别人的成功源于运气和天赋，但是这种想法很有可能是错的，故可推知C项“人们有时没有运气或天赋也能成功”正确。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由第四段中的“When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost. (当你看到人们展示了一些伟大的技能或取得了巨大的成功，你就知道他们付出了生命中的巨大一部分来实现这一目标，付出了巨大的代价)”和最后一段中的“Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the point of addiction, and over a long period of time. (无论你做什么，如果你想在这方面变得很棒，你需要日复一日地工作，几乎达到上瘾的程度，并且需要很长一段时间)”可知，成功是需要时间的，文章主要指出成功的关键不是天赋、出身或运气，而是长期的积累和努力，因此D项“没有时间和实践，一个人不可能成功”符合文意。故选D项。
第二节 课内阅读理解 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面几段课内节选文本，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个正确的选项，漏选或多选不得分。
【文本1】
I’m Li Ying. I like to set goals for myself. I’m a “go-getter” — when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it.
Senior secondary school is a new start. Studying is definitely a big part of my life. I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. Biology is my favorite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university. I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that I am interested in after school.
I like reading books of all kinds. I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member of my school’s long-distance running team and volunteering club. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.
To achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words. As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts!”
Set a goal and get ahead!
12. Which of the following can best describe Li Ying
A. Hard-working and determined. B. Imaginative and honest.
C. Humorous and shy. D. Easy-going and polite.
13. What does Li Ying usually do on her way home
A. She often has a rest.
B. She often listens to music.
C. She often goes over English words.
D. She often chats with other passengers.
14. What does “go-getter” mean
A. Someone who is good at surfing the Internet.
B. Someone who is afraid to make mistakes.
C. Someone who is under stress.
D. Someone who works hard and tries his/her best to get the job done well.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Li Ying是一个积极进取的人，介绍了她自己的学习情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“At school, I do my homework when I have spare time. After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words.(在学校，我有空闲时间就做作业。放学后，我尽量利用任何可能的时间复习我在白天学到的东西。例如，我乘公共汽车回家通常需要20分钟。我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词)”可知，Li Ying很勤奋，根据第一段中“when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it(当我开始做某事时，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它)”可推知，Li Ying很坚定，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus. I often use the time to review English words.(例如，我乘公共汽车回家通常需要20分钟。我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词)”可知，Li Ying通常在回家的路上复习英语单词。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“when I set out to do something, I do my best to achieve it(当我开始做某事时，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它)”可知，“go-better”是指一个努力工作，尽自己最大努力把工作做好的人。故选D。
【文本2】
However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classroom, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought. The power and water supplies were unstable, so he could only shower every three or four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
15. How does the writer support the first sentence in this paragraph
A. By showing causes. B. By giving examples.
C. By making comparisons (比较). D. By providing research results.
16. How did Zhang Tian feel when he arrived at the village
A. Inspired B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Confident
【答案】15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张天到达一所农村学校的经历。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中第二至第四句“The school was much smaller than he had expected, with only three classrooms. In front of the classroom, there was a playground which got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was also more challenging than he had thought.(这所学校比他预想的要小得多，只有三间教室。在教室前面，有一个操场，刮风的时候尘土飞扬，下雨的时候泥泞不堪。住在村子里也比他想象的更具挑战性。)”可知作者使用了举例说明的方式支持文章第一句话“However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes(然而，并不是所有的事情都达到了张天的期望)”。故选B项。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一句“However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.(然而，并不是所有的事情都达到了张天的期望。)”以及最后一句“The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind(他脑海中一度闪过离开的念头)”可推理出张天到达村子的时候感到失望。故选C项。
第三节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Heiss and his wife walked near a town close to the U.S.-Mexico border (边境), they noticed a piece of paper tied to a broken balloon’s string. On one side, it read “Dayami”, in a child’s____17____. Heiss turned it over. It was a Christmas____18____. He guessed that a child called Dayami had tried to send Father Christmas a wish letter by balloon.
He decided to____19____the child. Heiss posted about his search on the Internet with photos. A few days passed and there was no____20____.So, he sent a message to Radio XENY, a radio station in Nogales of Mexico, about 20 miles across the border.
____21____, Radio XENY host (主持人) Cesar Barron called him back right away. He offered to help, saying that he had____22____the message on the station’s website. Just before Christmas, Cesar told Heiss that they had____23____Dayami, an 8-year-old girl and asked whether he would be willing to have a____24____.
Heiss went with his wife to a____25____and collected just about everything on Dayami’s list and drove to see the girl._____26_____, Dayami was very excited to receive so many presents. Heiss and his wife told her that Father Christmas was very_____27_____this year and they were his helpers.
Ten years ago, 50-year-old Heiss and his wife_____28_____their only child. They have no grandchildren. “We are no longer around_____29_____at Christmas time in our lives.” Heiss said. How lucky it was for him to see the_____30_____by chance that day! He was also_____31_____that he was able to meet Dayami and her family.
17.
A. handwriting B. mind C. eyes D. voice
18.
A. story B. picture C. gift D. list
19.
A. call up B. look for C. believe D. protect
20.
A. chance B. idea C. response D. time
21.
A. Disappointingly B. Patiently C. Unfortunately D. Amazingly
22.
A. announced (宣告) B. posted C. received D. download
23.
A. interviewed B. found C. examined D. helped
24.
A. discussion B. dinner C. gathering (聚会) D. try
25.
A. shopping center B. bookstore C. children’s park D. post office
26.
A. Actually B. Specially C. Finally D. Clearly
27.
A. busy B. kind C. helpful D. satisfied
28.
A. saved B. educated C. lost D. raised
29.
A. friends B. strangers C. guests D. children
30.
A. balloon B. girl C. present D. host
31.
A. expectant B. thankful C. moved D. proud
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇，偶遇一个陌生小女孩夹着一个对圣诞老人许愿信的气球，随后这对夫妇通过努力找到了小女孩，并达成了小女孩的愿望。
17题详解】
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一面写着“Dayami”，这是孩子的笔迹。A. handwriting笔迹，字迹； B. mind想法；C. eyes眼睛；D. voice声音。根据下文“He guessed that a child called Dayami had tried to send Father Christmas a wish letter by balloon.”（他猜想有个叫Dayami的孩子，想用气球给圣诞老人寄一封许愿信。）可知，在气球的一面是孩子写下自己的名字，因此是孩子的笔迹。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是圣诞礼物清单。A. story故事；B. picture图画； C. gift礼物；D. list清单。根据倒数第二段中“collected just about everything on Dayami’s list”可知，孩子列出他想要的东西的清单。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查短语及动词词义辨析。句意：他决定去找那个孩子。A. call up给……打电话； B. look for寻找； C. believe相信；D. protect保护。根据下文“Heiss posted about his search on the Internet with photos.”可知，海斯在网上发布了这个孩子的照片，想要寻找这个孩子。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天过去了，没有任何回应。A. chance机会； B. idea想法；C. response回答，答复； D. time时间。根据上文“Heiss posted about his search on the Internet ...there was no”可知，在网上发布照片来寻人后，网络上没有人回复。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，电台主持人凯撒 巴伦马上给他回了电话。A. Disappointingly 令人失望地；B. Patiently有耐心地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“he sent a message to Radio XENY”及下文“Radio XENY host Cesar Barron called him back right away.”可知，电台主持人马上回电话给他，这是令他惊讶的。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他表示愿意帮忙，说他已经在电视台网站上发布了这条消息。A. announced宣布； B. posted发布，公布； C. received收到； D. download下载。根据下文“the message on the station’s website”可知，电台主持人在电台网站上发布了这则消息。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在圣诞节前，凯撒告诉海斯他们找到了Dayami，这是一个8岁的女孩，问他是否愿意参加聚会。A. interviewed采访； B. found找到；C. examined检查； D. helped帮助。上文“drove to see the girl.”提到这对夫妇开车去看这个小女孩可知，他们找到了女孩。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在圣诞节前，凯撒告诉海斯他们找到了Dayami，这是一个8岁的女孩，问他是否愿意参加聚会。A. discussion讨论； B. dinner宴会；C. gathering聚会，会面； D. try尝试。根据下文“drove to see the girl”和上文提到的Cesar告诉中海斯，他们找到了一个8岁的女孩Daymi可知，此处指询问海斯是否愿意聚聚，于是这对夫妇开车去看这个小女孩。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海斯和妻子去了一家购物中心，收集了Dayami清单上的所有东西，然后开车去看那个女孩。A. shopping center购物中心； B. bookstore书店；C. children’s park儿童公园； D. post office邮局。根据下文“collected just about everything on Dayami’s list”可知，海斯和妻子去了购物中心买到了清单上的所有东西。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很显然，Dayami很高兴收到这么多礼物。A. Actually事实上； B. Specially特别地；C. Finally最后；D. Clearly显然地。根据下文“Dayami was very excited to receive so many presents”可知，很显然，女孩收到礼物后很高兴。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海斯和他的妻子告诉她，圣诞老人今年很忙，他们是他的帮手。A. busy忙碌的； B. kind善良的； C. helpful有帮助的； D. satisfied感到满意的。根据下文“they were his helpers.”可知此处指圣诞老人很忙，所以今年他们来当圣诞老人的助手给她送礼物。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：10年前，50岁的海斯和他的妻子失去了他们唯一的孩子。A. saved救助；挽救； B. educated教育； C. lost失去； D. raised养育。根据下文“They have no grandchildren.”可知，海斯夫妇失去了他们唯一的孩子。故选C。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：海斯说：“在我们的生活中，圣诞节的时候我们不再和孩子们在一起了。”A. friends朋友； B. strangers陌生人；C. guests客人；D. children孩子们。根据上文“They have no grandchildren.”可知，这对夫妇没有孩子，所以在圣诞节的时候，他们不再被孩子陪伴。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天他碰巧看到了气球，真是太幸运了！A. balloon气球；B. girl女孩； C. present礼物； D. host主人。根据上文“they noticed a piece of paper tied to a broken balloon’s string.”可知，此处指那天看到气球是幸运的。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也很感激能见到Dayami和她的家人。A. expectant期待的，预期的； B. thankful感谢的，感激的； C. moved感动的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文“he was able to meet Dayami and her family.”可知，能见到Dayami和她的家人对于海斯夫妇——一对失去孩子的夫妇来讲，在圣诞节和孩子在一起，是极其感激的事。故选B。
第四节 选词填空 (共10题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面文本，并从每段文本方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项钟有两项为多余选项。
A. supplies B. independently C. graduation D. distance E. fortunately F. absolutely G. tough
After____32____, we took a long journey to the west of China. It was our first time living____33____away from home. We were eager to enjoy the typical scenery of the desert. From the moment we arrived, it didn’t disappoint us. But the journey was quite challenging. We didn’t have enough____34____of food and water. One time we even got a flat tire on our car. You cannot imagine what a____35____time we had in the hot burning sun;____36____, with the help of some volunteers, we finally changed the tire. We were inspired by this marvelous journey, and we are organizing another adventure.
【答案】32. C 33. B
34. A 35. G
36. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍毕业后，作者他们去中国西部的长途旅行经历。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：毕业后，我们去中国西部做了一次长途旅行。设空处接在介词后，应用名词作宾语，根据句意和语境可知是graduation，意为“毕业”，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：这是我们第一次离开家独立生活。设空处修饰动词，应用副词作状语，根据句意和语境可知是independently，意为“独立地”，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们没有足够的食物和水。设空处应用名词作宾语，根据句意和语境可知是supply，意为“供应”，表示食物和水的供应，应用复数形式，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你无法想象我们在烈日下度过了一段多么艰难的时光。设空处修饰名词time，应用形容词作定语，根据句意和语境可知是tough，意为“艰难的”，故选G。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然，在一些志愿者的帮助下，我们终于换了轮胎。设空处位于句首修饰整个句子作状语，应用副词，根据句意和语境可知是absolutely，意为“当然”，故选F。
阅读下面文本，并从每段文本方框的单词或短语中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项钟有两项为多余选项。
A. positive B. worry C. cause D. stressful E. confidence F. schedule G. reduce
The situations and pressures that____37____stress are known as stressors. We usually think of stressors as being negative, such as a tiring work____38____or an unstable relationship. In fact, anything that puts high requirements on you can be____39____. This includes ____40____events such as going to college, getting a higher position at work. Stress can also be internal(内在的)，when you ____41____about something that may or may not happen, or have negative thoughts about life.
【答案】37. C 38. F
39. D 40. A
41. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述我们通常认为压力源是消极的，事实上任何有高要求的事情都会带来压力，包括积极的事情。
【37题详解】
考查动词。句意：造成压力的情况和压力被称为压力源。根据“are known as stressors”可知，此处指“造成压力的情况和压力被称为压力源”，C项cause“导致，造成”符合题意，故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们通常认为压力源是消极的，比如累人的工作安排或不稳定的关系。结合句意及空前的“work”可知，此处指“工作安排”，F项schedule“日程安排，工作计划”符合题意，故选F。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：事实上，任何对你有高要求事情都会给你带来压力。根据“anything that puts high requirements on you”可知，任何对你有高要求的事情都会给你带来压力，D项stressful“有压力的”符合题意，形容词作表语，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这包括积极的事件，比如上大学，在工作中获得更高的职位。根据“such as going to college, getting a higher position at work”可知，此处指“积极的事情”，A项positive“积极的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故选A。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意：压力也可以是内在的，当你担心一些可能发生或不发生的事情，或者对生活有消极的想法时。根据空后“something that may or may not happen”可知，此处指“担心一些可能发生或不发生的事情”，B项worry“担心”符合题意，故选B。
第二部分 知识基础 (共四节，满分40分)
第一节：词义匹配 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. to change something for a new situation B. useful, easy or quick to do C. a very short period of time D. the ability to do something well E. a new or difficult task that tests somebody’s ability and skill F. without question and beyond doubt G. to arrange for something to happen
42. competence
43. challenge
44. convenient
45. organise
46. definitely
【答案】42. D 43. E
44. B 45. G
46. F
【解析】
【42题详解】
competence“能力”，名词，和D项“做好某事的能力”意思相同，故选D项。
【43题详解】
challenge“挑战”，名词，和E项“考验某人能力和技能的新任务或困难任务”意思相同。故选E项。
【44题详解】
convenient“方便的;便利的;”，形容词，和B项“有用的、容易的或快速的”意思相近。故选B项。
【45题详解】
organise“组织;安排”，动词，和G项“安排某事发生”意思相近。故选G项。
【46题详解】
definitely“肯定;当然;”副词，和F项“毫无疑问”意思相近。故选F项。
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. to get well again after being ill B. to be badly affected by illness, pain or sadness C. of different kinds D. to happen (especially of a problem or a difficult situation) E. be used to say that something is completely true F. connected with a job that requires special training G. harm done to a person’s body
47. arise
48. absolutely
49. professional
50. suffer
51. various
【答案】47. D 48. E
49. F 50. B
51. C
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查动词。arise，动词，其汉语含义为“（问题或困境）发生；出现”，分析待选项，该词的含义与D项“to happen (especially of a problem or a difficult situation)(发生（尤指一个问题或困难的情况）)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词。absolutely，副词，其汉语含义为“（强调真实无误）绝对地，完全地”，分析待选项，该词的含义与E项“be used to say that something is completely true (用来说某事是完全真实的)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。professional，形容词，其汉语含义为“专业的”，分析待选项，该词的含义与F项“connected with a job that requires special training (与需要特殊培训的工作相关)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【50题详解】
考查动词。suffer，动词，其汉语含义为“遭受”，分析待选项，该词的含义与B项“to be badly affected by illness, pain or sadness (受到疾病、痛苦或悲伤的严重影响)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。various，形容词，其汉语含义为“各种各样的”，分析待选项，该词的含义与C项“of different kinds (不同种类的)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
请匹配单词及其英文解释。
A. having the usual features of particular things or person B. a person who is interested in doing something C. likely to change suddenly D. a feeling of anxiety and stress E. a hope that something good will happen F. to prepare for an exam by looking again at your work G. to take something away from a place
52. unstable
53. typical
54. tension
55. expectation
56. revise
【答案】52. C 53. A
54. D 55. E
56. F
【解析】
【52题详解】
考查形容词。unstable意思是“不坚定的，易变的”和C选项“可能突然改变”一致，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。typical意思是“典型的”和A选项“具有特定事物或人的通常特征”一致，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词。tension意思是“紧张关系”和D选项“焦虑和压力的感觉”一致，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词。expectation意思是“盼望”和E选项“希望好事会发生”一致，故选E。
【56题详解】
考查动词。revise意思是“复习”和F选项“复习功课来准备考试”一致，故选F。
第二节：语音知识 (共6小题;每小题1分, 满分6分)
57. 请选出划线部分发音全部相同的一组。
A. ask basket table grass
B. lunch much duck music
C. home go photo notice
D. flower how blow yellow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查语音辨析。A. ask /ɑ sk/；basket/ bɑ sk t/； table/ te bl/； grass/ɡrɑ s/；B. lunch/l nt /；much/m t /； duck/d k/；music/ mju z k/；C. home/h m/；go/ɡ /；photo/ f t /；notice/ n t s/；D. flower/ fla (r)/；how /ha /；blow/bl /；yellow/ jel /。根据个选项的音标可知，C选项中划线部分发音全部相同，故选C。
58. 请选出单词中划线字母（用粗体加下划线标记）属于重读音节的全对的一组。
A. orange meanwhile finish language
B. schedule editor province contribution
C. vegetable position military previous
D. responsible competence voluntary unfortunately
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查语音辨析。A. orange / r nd /，meanwhile / mi nwa l/，finish / f n /，language / l ɡw d /；B. schedule / edju l/，editor / ed t (r)/，province / pr v ns/，contribution / k ntr bju n/；C. vegetable / ved t bl/，position /p z n/，military / m l tri/，previous / pri vi s/；D. responsible /r sp ns bl/，competence / k mp t ns/，voluntary/ v l ntri/，unfortunately/ n f t n tli/。根据音标可知，B项中划线字母全都属于重读音节。故选B。
59. 选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
A. dynamic B. arise C. fortunately D. supply
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查语音辨析。A. dynamic/da n m k/；B. arise/ ra z/；C. fortunately/ f t n tli/；D. supply/s pla /。根据四个选项的音标，可知C选项的划线部分发音和其他不同，故选C。
60. 选出划线部分读音不同的选项
A. meat B. bread C. breakfast D. dead
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查语音辨析。A. meat/mi t/；B. bread/bred/；C. breakfast/ brekf st/；D. dead/ded/。根据各个选项的音标可知A选项中划线部分的读音和其他的不同，故选A。
61. 选出划线部分读音不同的选项
A. drag B. chat C. adapt D. chapter
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查音标。A. drag /dr ɡ/；B. chat /t t/；C. adapt / d pt/；D. chapter / t pt /。A、B、D三项中划线的a读音为/ /，C项中划线的a读音为/ /。故选C。
62. 选出单词与音标全部匹配的一组
A. challenge / t l nd / engine / end n/ necessity /n s s ti/ media / midi /
B. entirely / n ta rli/ contribution / k ntr bju n/ actually / kt u li/ addict / d kt/
C. intend / n tend/ campus / k mp s/ leisure / le r/ charity / t r ti/
D. position /p z n/ chapter / t pt r/ extent / k stent/ target / tɑ rɡ t/
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查语音知识。A项中“media”的正确发音为：/ mi di /，所以排除A项；B项中“addict”的正确发音为：/ d kt/，所以排除B项；C项中“campus”的正确发音为：/ k mp s/，所以排除C项；D项中全部单词发音正确，故选D项。
第三节：(每小题1分,满分4分)。
看音标写单词
63. [ tr kt v]________
64. [ fi:t ]________
65. [pr f ]________
66. [ θli t]________
【答案】63. attractive
64. feature
65. prefer 66. athlete
【解析】
【63题详解】
考查语音知识及单词拼写。音标/ tr kt v /对应的英文单词为：attractive，故填attractive。
【64题详解】
考查语音知识及单词拼写。音标/ fi:t /对应的英文单词为：feature，故填feature。
【65题详解】
考查语音知识及单词拼写。音标/pr f /对应的英文单词为：prefer，故填prefer。
【66题详解】
考查语音知识及单词拼写。音标/ θli t /对应的英文单词为：athlete，故填athlete。
第四节：单句语法填空：在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)。
67. He finally________(drag) himself away from playing the mobile phone with the help of his parents.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dragged
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在父母的帮助下，他终于摆脱了玩手机的念头。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填dragged。
68. Landing on the moon’s far side is very _____________ (challenge). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在月球背面着陆是具有挑战性的。设空处在句中作表语说明主语的性质，形容词challenging意为“具有挑战性的”符合句意，故填challenging。
69. I spent a month________(adapt) to the life in senior secondary school. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】adapting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：我花了一个月的时间来适应高中时的生活。短语spend...(in) doing，意为“花费……做某事”，符合句意，故填adapting。
70. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes ________(start) working. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to start
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：防晒霜需要15分钟才能起作用。it takes sb some time to do sth.为固定短语，意为“花费某人……时间去做某事”。该结构中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构。故填to start。
71. After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain and you may feel________(tire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】tired
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过一段时间的跑步，你可能会感到你很痛苦，你可能会感到疲惫。设空处为形容词作表语，表示感到累的，故填tired。
72. Susan Levine is an expert________mathematics development in young children. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on##at##in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：Susan Levine是幼儿数学发展方面的专家。表示“擅长，专家”短语为expert on/at/in。故填on/at/in。
73. Her voice was soft but ________(confidence) as she pointed to the corner near the windows. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当她指着靠近窗户的角落时，她的声音柔和而自信。 此处作表语，表示“自信”应用形容词confident。故填confident。
74. At the moment, we meet twice a week and we’re preparing________(attend) a competition. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to attend
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，我们每周见面两次，我们正准备参加一个比赛。此处为短语prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。故填to attend。
【点睛】
75. On________plus side, his courage helps him walk towards success. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从好的方面来看，他的勇气帮助他走向成功。短语on the plus side，意为“从好的方面来看”，符合句意，故填the。
76. Life in senior secondary school is very different from __________ in junior secondary school. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：高中生活与初中生活有很大的不同。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填代词，代指上文中提到的“life”，根据语法规则，that作代词时，可以代指上文提到的同名不同物的不可数名词或单数名词，表示特指，所以应填that。故填that。
77. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade (说服) them to keep________(smile). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】smiling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我知道店员会有多生气，但我试着说服他们保持微笑。表示“保持微笑”应用keep smiling，动名词作宾语。故填smiling。
78. ________made him feel satisfied was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：让他感到满意的是，他的学生能够用英语读、说、写。分析句子结构，这是一个包含主语从句的复合句，因空白处在主语从句中作主语，指事物，使用连接词what连接主语从句，故填What。
79. ________(actual), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，我在七岁的时候就开始学习功夫，但我早就不练习了。设空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应用actual的副词形式actually，意为“事实上，实际上”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填Actually。
80. If you feel___________ (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你在工作中因责任而感到压力，你应该退一步，找出哪些更重要，哪些不重要。空格处用形容词作表语，由“you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance”可知，句子表示“如果你在工作中因责任而感到压力，你应该退一步，找出哪些更重要，哪些不重要”，空格处意为“感到有压力的”，是stressed。故填stressed。
81. He had met teachers from small villages during his early school years and he________(inspire) to go and teach where was needed the most. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在他上学的早期，他遇到了来自小村庄的老师，他受到启发去最需要的地方教书。分析句子结构，本句为两个并列句，空白处在第二个空白处作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语during his early school years可知，句子表达的是过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语为单数，be使用was。故填was inspired。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分，共20分)
82. Air pollution has been reduced________________(由于我们的努力).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】due to our efforts ##because of our efforts
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语、名词。句意：由于我们努力，空气污染已经减少了。根据汉语提示，表示“由于”含义的表达为due to或because of；表示“我们的努力”含义的表达为our efforts，故填due to our efforts或because of our efforts。
83. Some people________________(与慢跑相比，宁愿游泳).（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】prefer swimming to jogging## prefer to swim rather than jog
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：有些人喜欢游泳而不喜欢慢跑。固定句型prefer doing to doing/prefer to do rather than do，意为“与 ……相比，宁愿 ……”，慢跑用动词jog，游泳用动词swim，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语Some people，谓语用动词复数形式，故填prefer swimming to jogging / prefer to swim rather than jog。
84. He was born in Henan and________________(毕业于北京大学) in 1990.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】graduated from Beijing University
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：他出生在河南，于1990年毕业于北京大学。毕业于用固定短语graduate from，和was并列作谓语，应用一般过去时，北京大学为Beijing University，故填graduated from Beijing University。
85. Zhang Guimei________________(为教育做出巨大贡献) ever since 2008.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】has made a great contribution to education##has made great contributions to education
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句意：自从2008年，张桂梅为教育做出巨大贡献。根据汉语提示，“为……做出巨大贡献”为固定短语make a great contribution to/make great contributions to，作谓语，根据时间状语ever since 2008，可知应用现在完成时，主语Zhang Guimei，谓语第三人称单数，“教育”用名词education，故填has made a great contribution to education/has made great contributions to education。
86. She lost her parents in her childhood.________________(换句话说), she is an orphan.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】In other words
【解析】
【详解】考查短语 。句意：她在童年时失去了父母。换句话说，她是个孤儿。“换句话说”为介词短语in other words，句首单词首字母大写，故填In other words。
87. ________________(我们很方便获取) various news through the internet.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】It is convenient for us to get
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：我们通过互联网获取各种新闻很方便。根据汉语提示，表示“(对某人来说)做某事方便”含义的表达为：It is/was convenient for sb to do；表示“获取”含义的词为：get；“我们”在句子中作宾语，使用us，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，故填It is convenient for us to get。
88. The other drivers________________(对事故负责) , so they paid for the damage.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】were responsible for the accident
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、动词短语。句意：其他司机应对事故负责，所以他们赔偿了损失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“对……负责”含义的动词短语为：be responsible for，根据下文谓语动词“paid”可知本句表达的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；表示“事故”含义的表达为：the accident，因主语为复数，故填were responsible for the accident。
89. Nowadays, people________________(定期锻炼) , and thus most are in good shape.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】take exercise regularly##do exercise regularly##play sports regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、副词、时态。句意：如今，人们经常运动，因此大多数人的身体状况都很好。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语使用动词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“锻炼”含义的表达为：take exercise或do exercise或play sports，因句子表达的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时；表示“定期”含义的副词为：regularly，故填take exercise regularly或do exercise regularly或play sports regularly。
90. In his talk, he believes that everyone________________(承受压力) at some point in their life.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】suffers from stress
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、时态。句意：在他的演讲中，他相信每个人在生活中的某个时刻都会承受压力。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中作谓语使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“承受”含义的动词短语为：suffer from，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，从句谓语使用一般现在时，因从句主语为单数第三人称，所以从句谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式；表示“压力”含义的表达为：stress，故填suffers from stress。
91. Though Bob is 60 years old, he still chose to________________(申请兼职工作) to make his life more meaningful.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】apply for a part-time job
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、名词。句意：尽管鲍勃已经60岁了，但他还是选择申请一份兼职工作，让自己的生活更有意义。根据汉语提示，表示“申请”含义的动词短语为apply for，根据空白处前面的动词不定式符号to可知，空白处应填动词原形；表示“兼职工作”含义的表达为part-time job。故填apply for a part-time job。
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
92. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike在邮件中询问你的新学校情况以及你如何应对新环境带来的压力，请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.你对新学校的感受；
2.新学校情况(比如：与之前学校的不同之处)；
3.你应对压力的措施。
注意：1.词数100左右(不包含已给出的单词);
2.可以适当增加情节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my new school and how I deal with the stress I suffer from in the new school. Now I am writing to share with you my situation.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
How is everything going I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my new school and how I deal with the stress I suffer from in the new school. Now I am writing to share with you my situation.
I feel excited because this school differs a lot from my previous one. Previously, we had fixed classrooms. In my new school, we don’t have fixed classrooms. Students sit around in groups and have group discussions or check work together. What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.
Though I am excited, I still feel stressed. To reduce stress, I’ll take some measures. For example, I’ll make a list and do the important things first. Besides, when I feel stressed, I’ll do something relaxing, such as running, listening to music or reading. In addition, I’ll talk to my friends or teachers from time to time.
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike在邮件中询问你的新学校情况以及你如何应对新环境带来的压力，请给他回一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
处理：deal with→ handle
此外：Besides → What’s more
分享：share with→ have a share with
不同的：different→ diverse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To reduce stress, I’ll take some measures.
拓展句：I’ll take some measures so that I can reduce stress.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my new school and how I deal with the stress I suffer from in the new school.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句和how连接的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】What is also very different is that students in the same class can have different class schedules.（运用了what连接的主语从句和that连接的表语从句）
