江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
1．（1分）My family watched one﹣hour documentary showing at Sunshine Cinema.（ ）
A．an B．the C．a D．/
2．（1分）Former president，Jiang Zemin，passed away peacefully 30th November，2022.（ ）
A．in B．under C．at D．on
3．（1分）Don't always give orders to your child，follow his interests______.Then，you can understand him better.（ ）
A．closely B．widely C．highly D．easily
4．（1分）﹣﹣John is not coming for the birthday party tonight．
﹣﹣Why？ But he _______!（ ）
A．promises B．promised
C．will promise D．is promised
5．（1分）If you want to work out the problem of stress， you need to find out the______first．（ ）
A．method B．cause
C．thought D．suggestion
6．（1分）The book the Adventures of Tom Sawyer is interesting that I've read it twice.（ ）
A．too B．such C．very D．so
7．（1分）Many tourists are by the beautiful view here every year.（ ）
A．arrested B．attacked C．attracted D．accepted
8．（1分）— How fast Nantong is developing!
— Exactly.It's such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here.（ ）
A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
9．（1分）The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 World Cup to be more exciting and surprising than we had thought.（ ）
A．put out B．took out
C．turned out D．stayed out
10．（1分）My sister is a/an girl and she can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.（ ）
A．energetic B．modest C．confident D．curious
11．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．
﹣ !But why？（ ）
A．How happy B．How lucky
C．What a pity D．What nice news
12．（1分）President Xi reported that our party has led people in solving problems over the past five years.（ ）
A．the number of B．a number of
C．a deal of D．a great deal
13．（1分）Who can help me find the information about the singer ________ I need to give a talk？（ ）
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
14．（1分）If you don't go hiking this Sunday，________.（ ）
A．so will I B．so do I
C．neither will I D．neither do I
15．（1分）If the little boy to keep away from power，he will be in danger.（ ）
A．isn't told B．won't be told
C．doesn't tell D．won't tell
16．（1分）The party tonight the end of our summer vacation.Tomorrow we'll go back to school.（ ）
A．changes B．marks C．creates D．doubts
17．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen ! Can I see Mr Smith？
﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（ ）
A．Never mind B．It sounds like fun
C．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When will the rain stop？
﹣﹣﹣ _______next Thursday.The weather report says it will last for a week.（ ）
A．Until B．Before C．After D．Not until
19．（1分）The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards，winning four Oscars：Best Production Design，Best Score， Best Director and Best Picture．（ ）
A．as soon as B．as well as
C．as much as D．as good as
20．（1分）Could you please tell me ？（ ）
A．whom we can ask for help
B．that I should go to the right door
C．where have you been
D．who was the woman in white
三、完形填空
21．（10分）Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century.No painter before him had enjoyed such a（1） number of followers in his own lifetime.
Born on Oct 25，1881，Picasso had（2） more than 20，000 paintings，drawings，sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.That's a long time to paint!People often list eight different（3） in the course of his painting career.
Over a century ago，he once said， "Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction（破坏）." So the eight periods are all very（4） in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso's hands.
As his style（5） over time，it became more minimalist （极简风格的）.A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint.（6） ，he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.
Now he is best known for（7） an artistic movement known as "Cubism （立体主义）".It used shapes to create human and animal figures.With this（8） ，Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives（多维视角） in 2 D space.For example，a person's left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side.The result is（9） and beautiful，frightening and funny.
Picasso often said that he admired the drawings made by children. "When I was their age，I could draw like Raphael，but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them （children），" he said.Maybe that's （10） Picasso is still so popular.We look at his work and think， "Maybe I could do that!"
（1）A.small B.large C.low D.high
（2）A.written B.composed C.created D.connected
（3）A.periods B.kinds C.times D.styles
（4）A.exciting B.relaxing C.interesting D.different
（5）A.began B.changed C.grew D.shone
（6）A.After all B.Above all C.In all D.At all
（7）A.fixing B.dividing C.leading D.guarding
（8）A.help B.dream C.connection D.method
（9）A.strange B.natural C.common D.simple
（10）A.how B.why C.when D.where
四、阅读理解
22．（6分）There are many rules for us Chinese to follow to be better people and live better. "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"，which is from The Analects of Confucius（《论语》），is worth our lifetime to practice.
Chang Sheng，a Chinese teacher，explains the rule to us.It means that if you don't want others to do something to you，then don't do it to them.Put simply，avoid doing something to people that even you can't tolerate（忍受） .It encourages us to put ourselves in others' place，which will help us get along better.Confucius asked his students to follow and practice this rule their whole lives.
This rule works well from ancient to modern times.It can be used in daily life.For example，if you don't want others to talk about you behind your back，then don't talk about others behind theirs.Another example is how to get along in group work.If you are a leader who is responsible for the tasks，you should consider，each member's feelings and advantages to make the best decision instead of being bossy.
China has been practicing this rule in all fields.President Xi Jinping used it many times in his speeches.He said China would respect other countries in cultural exchanges and always pursue peace.
（1）Which of the following may be the meaning of the underlined something in Paragraph 2？
A.Personal taste.
B.Personal information.
C.Personal safety.
D.Personal attack.
（2）According to the article，which of the following is NOT right？
A.The rule is well worth practicing the whole life
B.Confucius's students were asked to follow the rule
C.The rule worked in ancient time but not in modern time
D.The rule is suitable for relationships between countries as well
（3）The rule "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" is helpful for you .
A.to get along with others
B.to make a quick decision
C.to tolerate everything in life
D.to talk about others behind them
23．（6分）Stand in front of a mirror and look at it.How much do you really know about the person in it？
It's not easy to know ourselves.To help students，schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self﹣knowledge.
Liu Yue，a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School，has recently given her students a useful tool. "It's called the Johari Window，developed by two US psychologists，" said Liu， "It has four areas about one's self：open area（that everyone knows about），hidden area （that only you know），blind spot （that everyone knows except you） and unknown area（that nobody knows）.Using this tool，students successfully saw themselves in a new way.
"I'm most curious about my blind spot，" said eighth﹣grader Yang Manfei. "So I did a survey." The results showed that Yang easily gets worried and impatient because of procrastination（拖延症）. "That's a bad habit" Yang said.
"I find the unknown area more amazing，" said Sun Boyin. "It means everyone has lots of potential." He wasn't good at math at first. "But I set a goal and did many math exercises.Now I'm much better at math.The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!" Sun said.
When it came to ________，most students kept silent. "I'm scared to show my secrets deep down，" said Li Yixuan "Then one classmate stood up and said his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.I thought：am I brave enough to show my childish hobby？Perhaps not.I want my classmates to see me as a grown﹣up，not a kid.But then I realized that I don't find that classmate silly.I think he has the power to be himself."
"Show yourself and make yourself better―that's the best lesson I learned，" Li said.
（1）Which of the following can be put into"________"in Paragraph 6？
A.the open area
B.the hidden area
C.the blind spot
D.the unknown area
（2）What did Li yixuan learn from the test？
A.Everyone has a part of that is childish.
B.You have the right to keep your secrets hidden.
C.People prefer to be grown﹣ups in front of others.
D.Showing your true self helps you improve yourself.
（3）What is the purpose of this article？
A.To tell the importance of knowing yourself.
B.To introduce a method of knowing yourself.
C.To tell the stories of students knowing themselves.
D.To introduce the specific knowledge about your potential.
24．（8分）William Banting was born in 1797 in London.Thanks to the success of his family's business，he was able to lead a comfortable life.By his mid﹣thirties，Banting had been struggling with his weight.
Banting wanted to lose weight.His doctor suggested that he should do more physical exercise.Every morning，Banting rowed on the Thames.Although he did exercise more，he also ate more.Banting also tried steam baths，but this had little effect on his weight.By the time he reached his middle age，the fat man had started having trouble tying his shoelaces（鞋带）.Just as things seemed hopeless，Banting's doctor went on holiday.In his absence，Banting booked an appointment（预约） with another doctor in London.This doctor，Dr William Harvey，turned out to be able to save Banting.
Dr Harvey put what he had just learned into practice.He suggested Banting should eat less food，like bread，butter，sugar，potatoes，etc.Breakfast was now beef with a small biscuit.Lunch was fish with vegetables.He also drank without sweet but some fruit.And dinner was made up of a piece of meat or some fish.Surprisingly Banting felt the effects of the diet almost immediately.At his heaviest，165﹣cm﹣tall Banting weighed 92 kg.Within a year，he had lost 17 kg.
Banting wanted everyone to know how successful his diet had been.He published a book about his experiences.The book soon became popular all around the world.
Banting continued to follow Dr Harvey's advice for the rest of his life.He died in 1878，but his story of weight loss lives on.Today， "bant" has become a verb.It means "to watch what you eat".
（1）How old was Banting when he died？
A.35
B.47
C.78
D.81
（2）What made Banting lose weight successfully？
A.Doing more exercise
B.Eating more vegetables
C.Eating suitable food
D.Making more friends
（3）Why did Banting publish a book about his experiences？
A.He wanted to be famous all around the world.
B.He wanted his doctor to be known by everyone.
C.He wanted everyone to know his success in diet.
D.He wanted to be wealthier from then on.
（4）What's the best title of the article？
A.A Successful Businessman
B.A Successful Writer
C.A Successful Doctor
D.A Successful Man in Diet
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
25．（1分）What the parents did has （[ nflu nst]） the child a lot.
26．（1分）A famous painting was （steal） in an art museum yesterday.
27．（1分）He searched everywhere for the mask because it has gone （miss）.
28．（1分）It's really （pleasant） to see dust everywhere again after cleaning the house for 3 hours.
29．（1分） （Asia） football players gave their best performance in this year's World Cup.
30．（1分）The salesman kept （contact） the customers till all the problems were solved.
31．（1分）The poor boy fell and landed （heavy） at the bottom of the stairs.
32．（1分）The bad weather （force） them to work outside last week.
33．（1分）Professor Wu has （从事）teaching physics for at least 40 years.
34．（1分）No one will believe in a person who has （说谎） many times to others.
35．（1分）With excellent music and lyrics，the new song has （成功） hit the heart of everyone.
36．（1分）Some （产业） are making more use of computers to control their production.
37．（1分）Since last week，no clues have been （报告）to the police.
38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why is he so angry？
﹣﹣﹣He has been at the desk for 2 hours without writing down a （单个）word.
39．（1分）We （取消） the visit to Washington yesterday because of the awful weather.
六、短文填空
40．（10分）What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years？
"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr.Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning （1）h to grow plants in a space station.And it's a good thing that she has already started her work.
As （2）u ，astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room.He had planted Dr.Williams's quick﹣growing seedlings（幼苗） in it，but none of the stems（茎） was showing.He opened the room to check and found the（3）p .The roots（根） weren't growing downwards and the stems weren't growing upwards.On Earth，gravity helps a plant's stems and roots to find "up" and "down".
（4）H ，there was almost no gravity in the space station.
Dr.Williams advised to give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way.And（5）i worked.Then Dr.Williams was worried about the （6）n problem：Can we grow food on a space journey？
Many plants died in the space station.Dr.Williams thought she knew （7）w the space plants were hungry for air.Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air.Since a plant uses it up in the air（8）a ，the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 （9）c to its surface!Dr.Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air moving.The plants loved it.They flowered and （10）e produced more seeds. "And this，" says Dr.Williams， "is good news for long﹣term space travel."
七、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
41．（10分）Every day，we open and close doors with nothing special happening.But that's different for Suzume in the film Suzume no Tojimari （铃芽的门锁）.
One day，the 17﹣year﹣old girl met a boy and followed him to find a door in some ruins（废墟） .After she opened the door，she found a secret!The door connects to a world full of those who have died in earthquakes，and opening the door brings disasters.As doors began to open one after another in Japan，Suzume starts her journey of door﹣locking.As a typical work of Japanese director Makoto Shinkai，the film continues the topic of "love" and "missing"，when Suzume tries to see her mother who died in an earthquake from the other side of the door.
But what makes the movie stand out is that instead of personal experiences like friendship or romance，it makes humans think of the common memory of disaster and hope.After the long﹣period of sadness of her mother's death，Suzume begins to be reconciled（和解） with herself as she realizes that other people have moved on.
This may also be what the director Shinkai wants to tell people around the world：All will be fine in the end no matter how difficult and challenging the situation is.We are supposed to look forward to a better future.Just as Suzume told her younger self， "I never lost anything and the future is never fearful."
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Suzume no Tojimari，directed by Makoto Shinkai，is showing in Japan recently.The film（1） the topic of "love" and "missing".It tells the story of a girl，Suzume，and her journey of "door﹣locking".As the doors are（2） to a world full of the dead in earthquakes，opening them brings disasters.The film is outstanding because it（3） humans of the common memory of disaster and hope.It wants to tell the world：No matter how serious（4） and challenges we are facing，all will be fine at last.We should（5） a better future.Keep moving on，every day is a new beginning.
42．（10分）
People Love Being Scared
For many people who love being scared，watching horror films is a good choice.But why？
First off，being scared can make the fan's heart beat fast.But when they are safe on the sofa at home，their feeling may get more enjoyable.What's happening to the characters can be different from the fans' experience.
Coltan Scrivner，a professor at the University of Chicago，argues that people who watch horror films know more about how to control themselves.He，in a study，found it easier for horror fans to calm down during the early stages of the Covid﹣19 pandemic than others.
Also，some fans think they could survive the events on screen.That gives those fans a sense that they can solve the problems in the films.They often laugh at the typical tropes of horror films.Why do the characters try to escape the masked killer by running upstairs and being alone？The characters often make terrible decisions that lead to their deaths decisions the fans wouldn't make at all.
So，whether it's to help fans control themselves or to feel wiser than the characters，there are many reasons for them to love horror films.If these films really scare you，maybe it's better to watch them with the lights on.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
People Love Being Scared
（1） Horror films have been many people's favourite.
Main body ● Horror films can make the fans feel scared.But sometimes they may feel more enjoyable.The fans' experience doesn't seem the（2） as what's happening to the characters. ● A study showed that horror fans could calm down more（3） than others while facing something dangerous. ● Horror fans sometimes think that they are（4） at dealing with the events on screens as the characters often make terrible decisions.
Conclusion There are many（5） why people love being scared.Turn on the lights if you really get scared when watching them.
八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
43．（15分）在学习和生活中，优秀人物是我们学习的榜样，激励我们确立学习目标，有意义地度过课余时间，为未来奠定基础。假如你是本年度市优秀学生李华，请向Teenage Magazine 的读者介绍你的经验。
Improve study ● listen to the teacher carefully in class ● ...
Spend spare time ● art （music/ film/ TV programmes/..） ● sports （ball games/running/swimming/...） ● good relationship with others
Good example ...
要求：
（1）包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）表达清楚，连贯流畅，语法正确，字迹工整；
（3）词数：不少于90词，信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。
Dear readers，
As this year's Excellent Student，it is my honour to share my experiences with you.________
I hope my experiences are of help to you.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
1．（1分）My family watched one﹣hour documentary showing at Sunshine Cinema.（ ）
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【分析】我的家人在阳光电影院看了一个小时的纪录片。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个小时的纪录片，且one﹣hour是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
故选：C。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
2．（1分）Former president，Jiang Zemin，passed away peacefully 30th November，2022.（ ）
A．in B．under C．at D．on
【分析】前国家主席江泽民于2022年11月30日安详去世。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；under在......下面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据"11月30日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：D。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）Don't always give orders to your child，follow his interests______.Then，you can understand him better.（ ）
A．closely B．widely C．highly D．easily
【分析】不要总是对你的孩子发号施令，密切地观察他的兴趣。然后，你才能更好地理解他。
【解答】A表示密切地、接近地，B表示广泛地，C表示高度地，D表示简单地、容易地。根据题干中Don't always give orders to your child及Then，you can understand him better.可知为了更好地理解孩子，不要总是对孩子发号施令，要密切地观察他的兴趣，则A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
4．（1分）﹣﹣John is not coming for the birthday party tonight．
﹣﹣Why？ But he _______!（ ）
A．promises B．promised
C．will promise D．is promised
【分析】﹣﹣约翰今晚不来参加生日聚会．
﹣﹣为什么？但是他答应了．
【解答】考查一般过去时态．A第三人称单数．B过去式．C一般将来时态．D一般现在时态的被动语态．句意"﹣﹣约翰今晚不来参加生日聚会．﹣﹣为什么？但是他答应了．"．可知，答应参加聚会这件事发生在过去．用一般过去时态．谓语动词用过去式promised．
故选：B．
【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，谓语动词通常用过去式，注意动词过去式的变法．及时间状语的用法．
5．（1分）If you want to work out the problem of stress， you need to find out the______first．（ ）
A．method B．cause
C．thought D．suggestion
【分析】如果你想解决压力问题，你需要先找出原因．
【解答】句意：如果你想解决压力问题，你需要先找出原因．method意为"方法"；cause意为"原因"；thought意为"想法"；suggestion意为"建议"．根据前句句意"如果你想解决压力问题"可推测，后句为"你需要先找出原因"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
6．（1分）The book the Adventures of Tom Sawyer is interesting that I've read it twice.（ ）
A．too B．such C．very D．so
【分析】《汤姆 索亚历险记》这本书如此有趣，我已经读了两遍了。
【解答】too表示也，常用在肯定句句末。such和so都可表示如此，such/so…that表示如此……以至于……，常引导结果状语从句，区别在于such后跟名词，so后跟形容词或副词。very表示非常，常修饰形容词。根据题干可知《汤姆 索亚历险记》这本书如此有趣，我已经读了两遍了，该句是一个结果状语从句，且interesting表示有趣的，形容词，则此处应用so。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查副词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，特别注意such和so的用法及区别，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（1分）Many tourists are by the beautiful view here every year.（ ）
A．arrested B．attacked C．attracted D．accepted
【分析】每年很多游客被这儿的美景所吸引。
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。arrest逮捕；attack攻击；attract吸引；accept接受。根据"by the beautiful view here"可知是被这儿的美景吸引，是被动语态，所以用过去分词attracted。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8．（1分）— How fast Nantong is developing!
— Exactly.It's such a ________ city that everyone enjoys life here.（ ）
A．living B．alive C．lively D．live
【分析】—南通发展得多快啊！
—没错。这是一个充满活力的城市，每个人都喜欢这里的生活。
【解答】living活着的，强调说明"尚在人间"，"健在"；alive多用于人，与dead相对，指"还活着的"，着重于状态；lively活泼的，充满活力的；live"活着的"，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面，还指"实况转播的"；空处修饰名词city，指的是"充满活力的城市"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
9．（1分）The game between Germany and Japan in the 2022 World Cup to be more exciting and surprising than we had thought.（ ）
A．put out B．took out
C．turned out D．stayed out
【分析】2022年世界杯德国队和日本队的比赛结果比我们想象的更令人兴奋和惊讶。
【解答】put out扑灭；took out取出；turned out结果是；stayed out不回家。根据"2022年世界杯德国队和日本队的比赛......比我们想象的更令人兴奋和惊讶。"可知，应该是"结果是"。
故选：C。
【点评】在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配，完成试题。
10．（1分）My sister is a/an girl and she can practice dancing for hours without having a rest.（ ）
A．energetic B．modest C．confident D．curious
【分析】我妹妹是一个精力充沛的女孩，她可以练习跳舞几个小时不休息。
【解答】energetic精力充沛的，modest谦虚的，confident自信的，curious好奇的，根据she can practice dancing for hours without having a rest可知练习跳舞几个小时不休息，判断是精力充沛的。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词的含义，结合句意作答。
11．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding，Julia．
﹣ !But why？（ ）
A．How happy B．How lucky
C．What a pity D．What nice news
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼，茱莉亚．
﹣﹣﹣真遗憾，但是为什么．
【解答】答案：C．结合上文I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding可知不能参加，故What a pity真遗憾，how happy真开心，how lucky真幸运，what nice news好消息，故选C．
【点评】What a pity表示真可惜，和what a shame是一样的意思．
12．（1分）President Xi reported that our party has led people in solving problems over the past five years.（ ）
A．the number of B．a number of
C．a deal of D．a great deal
【分析】习主席报告说，在过去五年中，我们党领导人民解决了许多问题。
【解答】A……的数量；B许多，后接复数可数名词；C许多的，后接不可数名词；D许多，副词短语，修饰动词；空格后的problems是复数可数名词，因此用a number of。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词短语，要牢记形容词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）Who can help me find the information about the singer ________ I need to give a talk？（ ）
A．whom B．who C．what D．which
【分析】谁能帮我找到关于那个歌手的信息，我需要这些信息来做一个演讲？
【解答】考查which引导的限制性定语从句。the information about the singer指物，在句中作先行词，关系词在从句中作宾语，其后应接which或that引导的定语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉定语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）If you don't go hiking this Sunday，________.（ ）
A．so will I B．so do I
C．neither will I D．neither do I
【分析】如果这个星期天你不去徒步旅行，我也不去。
【解答】考查倒装。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故主句应该用一般将来时，故排除BD。so will I"我也是"；neither will I"我也不"。又因从句是否定句，所以主语应该用倒装句"neither+will+另一主语"的结构表示"某人也不……"。
故选：C。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
15．（1分）If the little boy to keep away from power，he will be in danger.（ ）
A．isn't told B．won't be told
C．doesn't tell D．won't tell
【分析】如果不告诉这个小男孩远离电，他将处于危险中。
【解答】分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句，其主从句常遵循"主将从现"原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此设空处是从句谓语，应用一般现在时；再根据语境，从句主语the little boy和其谓语tell之间是被动关系，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即isn't told符合语境。干扰项B项是一般将来时态的被动语态；C项是一般现在时态的主动语态；D项是一般将来时态的主动语态；均不符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】动词的时态和语态是中考的必考知识点，题目中常常将两者结合在一起进行考查，因此学生需根据题意及题干的关键信息进行判断分析再作答。
16．（1分）The party tonight the end of our summer vacation.Tomorrow we'll go back to school.（ ）
A．changes B．marks C．creates D．doubts
【分析】今晚的晚会标志着我们暑假的结束。明天我们将回学校。
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.改变，B.标志，C.创造，D.怀疑。根据后文"Tomorrow we'll go back to school"说明明天要开学了，可知今晚的晚会标志着暑假结束。
故选：B。
【点评】动词词义辨析考查的形式很多样，除了单项选择，在完形填空中也会出现，平时学生要注意区分不同动词的意思，加强积累。
17．（1分）﹣Hello，Helen ! Can I see Mr Smith？
﹣________．I'll tell him you are here．（ ）
A．Never mind B．It sounds like fun
C．Just a minute D．Sorry to hear that
【分析】﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．
【解答】句意：﹣﹣你好，海伦．我可以见到史密斯先生吗？﹣﹣稍等片刻．我会告诉他你在这．Never mind意为"不用担心；没关系"；It sounds like fun意为"它听起来很有趣"；Just a minute意为"稍等片刻"．Sorry to hear that意为"听到这个消息真难过"．根据题干"I'll tell him you are here．"可知应说稍等片刻．
故选：C．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．
18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When will the rain stop？
﹣﹣﹣ _______next Thursday.The weather report says it will last for a week.（ ）
A．Until B．Before C．After D．Not until
【分析】——雨会什么时候停？
——直到下周四才会停。天气预报说，它将持续一周。
【解答】until直到；before在......之前；after在......之后；not until直到......才。根据语境和后文"The weather report says it will last for a week."天气预报说，它将持续一周。可知雨直到下周四才停。因此Not until符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析连词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
19．（1分）The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards，winning four Oscars：Best Production Design，Best Score， Best Director and Best Picture．（ ）
A．as soon as B．as well as
C．as much as D．as good as
【分析】《水形物语》在第九十届奥斯卡颁奖典礼上是一个大赢家，赢得了四项奥斯卡奖：最佳制片、最佳配乐，以及最佳导演和最佳影片．
【解答】as soon as一…就…；as much as和……一样多；as good as无异，几乎，实际上，不亚于．根据 Best Production Design，Best Score， Best Director and Best Picture，可知这里用as well as表示此外．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉副词的原级比较的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
20．（1分）Could you please tell me ？（ ）
A．whom we can ask for help
B．that I should go to the right door
C．where have you been
D．who was the woman in white
【分析】你能告诉我我们可以向谁寻求帮助吗？
【解答】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，C和D不正确。whom we can ask for help我们可以向谁寻求帮助；that I should go to the right door我应该去右边的门。根据"你能告诉我......"可知，应该是"我们可以向谁寻求帮助"。B不符合。
故选：A。
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析。注意简单句形式。
三、完形填空
21．（10分）Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century.No painter before him had enjoyed such a（1） B number of followers in his own lifetime.
Born on Oct 25，1881，Picasso had（2） C more than 20，000 paintings，drawings，sculptures and other pieces of art by the time he died at 91.That's a long time to paint!People often list eight different（3） A in the course of his painting career.
Over a century ago，he once said， "Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction（破坏）." So the eight periods are all very（4） D in their choice of subjects and yet unmistakably drawn by Picasso's hands.
As his style（5） B over time，it became more minimalist （极简风格的）.A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint.（6） A ，he was classically trained at the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona.
Now he is best known for（7） C an artistic movement known as "Cubism （立体主义）".It used shapes to create human and animal figures.With this（8） D ，Picasso tried to show his figures from multiple perspectives（多维视角） in 2 D space.For example，a person's left eye may be shown from straight ahead while his right eye and nose are shown from the side.The result is（9） A and beautiful，frightening and funny.
Picasso often said that he admired the drawings made by children. "When I was their age，I could draw like Raphael，but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them （children），" he said.Maybe that's （10） B Picasso is still so popular.We look at his work and think， "Maybe I could do that!"
（1）A.small B.large C.low D.high
（2）A.written B.composed C.created D.connected
（3）A.periods B.kinds C.times D.styles
（4）A.exciting B.relaxing C.interesting D.different
（5）A.began B.changed C.grew D.shone
（6）A.After all B.Above all C.In all D.At all
（7）A.fixing B.dividing C.leading D.guarding
（8）A.help B.dream C.connection D.method
（9）A.strange B.natural C.common D.simple
（10）A.how B.why C.when D.where
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要介绍了西班牙画家巴勃罗.毕加索在20世纪的西方艺术中的领导地位。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：在他之前，没有一个画家在他有生之年拥有如此多的追随者。A小的；B大的；C低的；D高的；根据短文第一句：Spanish painter Pablo Picasso was a leader in Western art in the 20th century. （西班牙画家巴勃罗 毕加索是20世纪西方美术界的领军人物。）由此可知，第二句的句意就是：没有一个画家在他有生之年拥有如此多的追随者。此时名词number前可以加上形容词small和large来修饰，但是意思差别很大：a small number of的意思是"少数的"，而a large number of的意思是"大量的"，后者更符合短文的语境，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：毕加索出生于1881年10月25日，他在91岁去世时创作了2万多幅油画、素描、雕塑和其他艺术品。A写；B作曲；C创作；D连接；根据所给的动词词义，能够和后面的名词paintings，drawings，sculptures and other pieces of art 搭配的是动词create，故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：人们常把他的绘画生涯分为八个不同的时期。A时期；B种类；C次数；D风格；根据下面的内容：So the eight periods are all very...（所以这八个时期都非常……），由此可知，空格中需要名词periods，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：因此，这八个时期在主题的选择上都非常不同，但毫无疑问是毕加索亲手绘制的。A令人兴奋的；B令人放松的；C有趣的；D不同的；根据上一句毕加索说的话：Every act of creation is first of all an act of destruction. （每一次创造首先都是一次毁灭。）因此可知，他的八个时期的创作都是不同的，故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，他的风格发生了变化，变得更加简约。A开始；B改变；C成长；D闪光；根据上一句：So the eight periods are all very different in their choice of subject.（这八个时期在主题的选择上都非常不同。）由此可知，毕加索八个时期创作的主题不同，风格在不断变化，因此动词changed符合此空，故选B。
（6）考查副词短语。句意：毕竟，他是在巴塞罗那美术学院接受的古典教育。A毕竟；B尤其是；C总共；D根本；根据上一句内容：A common joke is that Picasso forgot how to paint.（一个常见的笑话是毕加索忘记了如何绘画。）由前面内容可知，随着时间的推移，他的风格发生了变化，变得更加简约。因此有人开玩笑说毕加索忘记了如何绘画，此时用短语After all是告诉大家事实并非如此，毕加索是在巴塞罗那美术学院接受的古典教育。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在，他最出名的是领导了一场被称为"立体主义"的艺术运动。A修理；B分开；C领导；D保卫；根据所给的动词词义可知，此时句意是：他最出名的是领导了一场被称为"立体主义"的艺术运动。因此只有动词lead的词义符合此空，故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：通过这种方法，毕加索试图在二维空间中从多个角度展示他的人物。A帮助；B梦想；C连接；D方法；根据上一句内容：It used shapes to create human and animal figures.（它用形状来创造人类和动物的形象。）句中的代词It是指前面的"Cubism （立体主义）"，因此可知，这是一种绘画的"方法"，故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：结果是奇怪而美丽，可怕而有趣。A奇怪的；B自然的；C普通的；D简单的；根据后面的一组形容词：frightening and funny可知，这种绘画风格产生的结果是：虽然可怕，但是却很有趣，也就是前后两个形容词之间是转折关系，因此结合所给的选项可知第一组形容词是：strange and beautiful，虽然奇怪但是却很美丽，故选A。
（10）考查连接副词。句意：也许这就是毕加索仍然如此受欢迎的原因。A如何；B为什么；C什么时候；D哪里；根据上面毕加索说的一段话：When I was their age I could draw like Raphael，but it took me a lifetime to learn to draw like them（children）.（当我在他们这个年纪的时候，我可以画得像拉斐尔一样，但我花了一辈子的时间才学会像孩子们一样画画。）这是解释了为什么迄今毕加索仍然如此受欢迎的原因，因此空格中填入连接副词why即可，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
22．（6分）There are many rules for us Chinese to follow to be better people and live better. "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"，which is from The Analects of Confucius（《论语》），is worth our lifetime to practice.
Chang Sheng，a Chinese teacher，explains the rule to us.It means that if you don't want others to do something to you，then don't do it to them.Put simply，avoid doing something to people that even you can't tolerate（忍受） .It encourages us to put ourselves in others' place，which will help us get along better.Confucius asked his students to follow and practice this rule their whole lives.
This rule works well from ancient to modern times.It can be used in daily life.For example，if you don't want others to talk about you behind your back，then don't talk about others behind theirs.Another example is how to get along in group work.If you are a leader who is responsible for the tasks，you should consider，each member's feelings and advantages to make the best decision instead of being bossy.
China has been practicing this rule in all fields.President Xi Jinping used it many times in his speeches.He said China would respect other countries in cultural exchanges and always pursue peace.
（1）Which of the following may be the meaning of the underlined something in Paragraph 2？ D
A.Personal taste.
B.Personal information.
C.Personal safety.
D.Personal attack.
（2）According to the article，which of the following is NOT right？ C
A.The rule is well worth practicing the whole life
B.Confucius's students were asked to follow the rule
C.The rule worked in ancient time but not in modern time
D.The rule is suitable for relationships between countries as well
（3）The rule "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" is helpful for you A .
A.to get along with others
B.to make a quick decision
C.to tolerate everything in life
D.to talk about others behind them
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国人应该遵循的道德准则，其中"己所不欲，勿施于人"是我们应该终身遵守的。这一准则来源于《论语》，意思是如果你不希望别人对你做某些事情，那么你也不应该对别人这样做。这个准则鼓励我们换位思考，帮助我们更好地相处。文章举了几个例子，如不要在别人背后议论他人，领导者应该考虑每个成员的感受和优势来做出最好的决定。这个准则在古代和现代都适用，可以应用于日常生活和各个领域。文章最后提到，中国一直在各个领域实践这个准则，习近平主席在许多演讲中也多次提到这个准则。他说中国将尊重其他国家在文化交流中的地位，始终追求和平。
【解答】（1）代词指代题题。根据第二段It means that if you don't want others to do something to you，then don't do it to them.Put simply，avoid doing something to people that even you can't tolerate（忍受） .（它的意思是，如果你不想让别人对你做什么，那就不要对他们做。简单地说，就是不要做连你自己都无法忍受的事情。）可知，划线单词的意思是"人身攻击"。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This rule works well from ancient to modern times.（这条规则从古至今都适用。）可知选项C"这条规则在古代适用，但在现代不适用。"不正确。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段This rule works well from ancient to modern times.It can be used in daily life.For example，if you don't want others to talk about you behind your back，then don't talk about others behind theirs.Another example is how to get along in group work.（这条规则从古至今都适用。可以在日常生活中使用。例如，如果你不想别人在背后议论你，那么就不要在背后议论别人。另一个例子是如何在小组工作中相处。）可知，"己所不欲，勿施于人"这条规则对你与人相处很有帮助。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（6分）Stand in front of a mirror and look at it.How much do you really know about the person in it？
It's not easy to know ourselves.To help students，schools across China are providing more classes and activities on self﹣knowledge.
Liu Yue，a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School，has recently given her students a useful tool. "It's called the Johari Window，developed by two US psychologists，" said Liu， "It has four areas about one's self：open area（that everyone knows about），hidden area （that only you know），blind spot （that everyone knows except you） and unknown area（that nobody knows）.Using this tool，students successfully saw themselves in a new way.
"I'm most curious about my blind spot，" said eighth﹣grader Yang Manfei. "So I did a survey." The results showed that Yang easily gets worried and impatient because of procrastination（拖延症）. "That's a bad habit" Yang said.
"I find the unknown area more amazing，" said Sun Boyin. "It means everyone has lots of potential." He wasn't good at math at first. "But I set a goal and did many math exercises.Now I'm much better at math.The unknown part of my math ability is getting clearer!" Sun said.
When it came to ________，most students kept silent. "I'm scared to show my secrets deep down，" said Li Yixuan "Then one classmate stood up and said his favourite cartoon is Tom and Jerry.I thought：am I brave enough to show my childish hobby？Perhaps not.I want my classmates to see me as a grown﹣up，not a kid.But then I realized that I don't find that classmate silly.I think he has the power to be himself."
"Show yourself and make yourself better―that's the best lesson I learned，" Li said.
（1）Which of the following can be put into"________"in Paragraph 6？ B
A.the open area
B.the hidden area
C.the blind spot
D.the unknown area
（2）What did Li yixuan learn from the test？ D
A.Everyone has a part of that is childish.
B.You have the right to keep your secrets hidden.
C.People prefer to be grown﹣ups in front of others.
D.Showing your true self helps you improve yourself.
（3）What is the purpose of this article？ B
A.To tell the importance of knowing yourself.
B.To introduce a method of knowing yourself.
C.To tell the stories of students knowing themselves.
D.To introduce the specific knowledge about your potential.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国学校为了帮助学生更好地了解自己，提供了更多的自我认知课程和活动。其中，成都育才中学的刘老师介绍了一种叫做"约哈里窗口"的工具，它分为四个区域：开放区域（所有人都知道的），隐藏区域（只有自己知道的），盲点区域（除了自己，其他人都知道的）和未知区域（没有人知道的）。学生们通过使用这个工具，成功地以一种新的方式看待自己。其中，有一个学生通过调查发现自己有拖延症，这是他的盲点区域，他表示要改掉这个坏习惯。另一个学生发现自己在数学方面有很大的潜力，他通过设定目标和做很多数学练习，逐渐发现自己未知的数学能力。此外，文章还介绍了一个学生在面对自己的秘密时的心理变化，他原本想隐藏自己的孩子气，但后来意识到要做自己，不要害怕展示自己的真实面貌。最后，文章总结了一个重要的教训：展示自己并让自己变得更好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段hidden area （that only you know）"隐藏区域（只有你知道）"，又根据后面I'm scared to show my secrets deep down"我内心深处很害怕暴露自己的秘密"，可知此处表示隐藏区域。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段But then I realized that I don't find that classmate silly.I think he has the power to be himself.（但后来我意识到，我并不觉得那个同学傻。我认为他有能力做自己。）可知李怡轩从测试中学到展现真实的自我能帮助你提升自我。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第三段Liu Yue，a teacher from Chengdu Yucai Middle School，has recently given her students a useful tool. （成都育才中学的老师刘悦最近给了她的学生一个有用的工具。）可知本文主要介绍一种认识自己的方法。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）William Banting was born in 1797 in London.Thanks to the success of his family's business，he was able to lead a comfortable life.By his mid﹣thirties，Banting had been struggling with his weight.
Banting wanted to lose weight.His doctor suggested that he should do more physical exercise.Every morning，Banting rowed on the Thames.Although he did exercise more，he also ate more.Banting also tried steam baths，but this had little effect on his weight.By the time he reached his middle age，the fat man had started having trouble tying his shoelaces（鞋带）.Just as things seemed hopeless，Banting's doctor went on holiday.In his absence，Banting booked an appointment（预约） with another doctor in London.This doctor，Dr William Harvey，turned out to be able to save Banting.
Dr Harvey put what he had just learned into practice.He suggested Banting should eat less food，like bread，butter，sugar，potatoes，etc.Breakfast was now beef with a small biscuit.Lunch was fish with vegetables.He also drank without sweet but some fruit.And dinner was made up of a piece of meat or some fish.Surprisingly Banting felt the effects of the diet almost immediately.At his heaviest，165﹣cm﹣tall Banting weighed 92 kg.Within a year，he had lost 17 kg.
Banting wanted everyone to know how successful his diet had been.He published a book about his experiences.The book soon became popular all around the world.
Banting continued to follow Dr Harvey's advice for the rest of his life.He died in 1878，but his story of weight loss lives on.Today， "bant" has become a verb.It means "to watch what you eat".
（1）How old was Banting when he died？ D
A.35
B.47
C.78
D.81
（2）What made Banting lose weight successfully？ C
A.Doing more exercise
B.Eating more vegetables
C.Eating suitable food
D.Making more friends
（3）Why did Banting publish a book about his experiences？ C
A.He wanted to be famous all around the world.
B.He wanted his doctor to be known by everyone.
C.He wanted everyone to know his success in diet.
D.He wanted to be wealthier from then on.
（4）What's the best title of the article？ D
A.A Successful Businessman
B.A Successful Writer
C.A Successful Doctor
D.A Successful Man in Diet
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了William Banting的减肥经历。Banting出生于1797年的伦敦，由于家族生意的成功，他过着舒适的生活。但到了中年，他开始为自己的体重问题而苦恼。他的医生建议他多做运动，但他反而吃得更多。他还尝试了蒸汽浴，但对减肥几乎没有影响。直到他中年时，他开始在系鞋带时感到困难。然而，当他的医生度假时，他去看了另一位医生Dr William Harvey，这位医生成功地帮助他减肥。Dr Harvey建议Banting少吃面包、黄油、糖、土豆等食物，改为吃牛肉、鱼和蔬菜。惊人的是，Banting几乎立即感受到了减肥的效果。他在一年内减掉了17公斤。Banting写了一本书来分享他的减肥经历，这本书很快就在全世界流行起来。他终身遵循Dr Harvey的建议，并在1878年去世。如今，"bant"已成为一个动词，意思是"注意饮食"。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段William Banting was born in 1797 in London.（1797年，William Banting出生于伦敦。）最后一段He died in 1878，but his story of weight loss lives on.（他于1878年去世，但他的减肥故事却流传了下来。）1878﹣1797＝81，可知Banting81岁去世。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Surprisingly Banting felt the effects of the diet almost immediately.At his heaviest，165﹣cm﹣tall Banting weighed 92 kg.Within a year，he had lost 17 kg.（令人惊讶的是，班廷几乎立即感受到这种饮食的效果。班廷身高165厘米，体重最重时为92公斤。一年之内，他瘦了17公斤。）可知Banting吃适当的食物而减肥成功。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Banting wanted everyone to know how successful his diet had been.（Banting想让每个人都知道他的节食是多么成功。）可知Banting出版关于他的经历的书是为了让每个人都知道他的节食是多么成功。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段By his mid﹣thirties，Banting had been struggling with his weight.（到了35岁左右，Banting一直在与体重作斗争。）最后一段Today， "bant" has become a verb.It means "to watch what you eat".（今天，"bant"已经变成了一个动词。它的意思是"注意你的饮食"。）可知本文的关键词是"节食"。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
25．（1分）What the parents did has influenced （[ nflu nst]） the child a lot.
【分析】父母的所作所为对孩子影响很大。
【解答】根据音标[ nflu nst] 可知，对应的单词是influenced，意为"影响"，动词influence的过去分词。
故答案为：influenced。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词。
26．（1分）A famous painting was stolen （steal） in an art museum yesterday.
【分析】一幅名画昨天在艺术博物馆被盗了。
【解答】steal偷，动词。分析句意，主语A famous painting （一幅名画）应该是被偷了，应该使用被动语态，结合时间状语yesterday可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。空前已经有was，此处只需要填过去分词。steal的过去分词是stolen。
故答案为：stolen。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写。掌握单词的写法，结合语境，确定其正确形式。
27．（1分）He searched everywhere for the mask because it has gone missing （miss）.
【分析】他到处寻找口罩，因为它不见了。
【解答】miss错过，想念，是动词；missing不见的，丢失的，是形容词。要用形容词作表语。
故答案为：missing。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
28．（1分）It's really unpleasant （pleasant） to see dust everywhere again after cleaning the house for 3 hours.
【分析】打扫了三个小时的房子后，再次看到到处都是灰尘，真是令人不快。
【解答】pleasant令人愉快的，形容词。根据"打扫了三个小时的房子后，再次看到到处都是灰尘，真是......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"令人不愉快的"，填形容词unpleasant作表语。
故答案为：unpleasant。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
29．（1分） Asian （Asia） football players gave their best performance in this year's World Cup.
【分析】亚洲足球运动员在今年的世界杯上表现最好。
【解答】Asia亚洲，是名词；Asian亚洲的，是形容词。修饰名词短语 football players要用形容词作定语。
故答案为：Asian。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30．（1分）The salesman kept contacting （contact） the customers till all the problems were solved.
【分析】销售人员一直与客户联系，直到所有的问题都解决了。
【解答】keep doing sth"一直做某事"固定搭配，填contact的动名词contacting"联系"。
故答案为：contacting。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
31．（1分）The poor boy fell and landed heavily （heavy） at the bottom of the stairs.
【分析】这个可怜的男孩摔倒了，重重地落在楼梯底部。
【解答】heavy重的，形容词。这里修饰动词landed，用副词heavily"重重地"。
故答案为：heavily。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
32．（1分）The bad weather forced （force） them to work outside last week.
【分析】上周恶劣的天气迫使他们在外面工作。
【解答】根据时间状语last week（上周）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式；force"强迫"，动词，过去式为forced。
故答案为：forced。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态，解决此类问题是根据关键词和标志词来确定动词的形式，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的。
33．（1分）Professor Wu has been engaged in （从事）teaching physics for at least 40 years.
【分析】吴教授已经从事物理教学至少40年了。
【解答】be engaged in从事，动词短语。根据时间状语for at least 40 years（至少40年）可知，本句用现在完成时，空前已经有has，此处需要动词的过去分词。be的过去分词为been。
故答案为：been engaged in。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写。掌握单词的写法，结合语境，确定其正确形式。
34．（1分）No one will believe in a person who has lied （说谎） many times to others.
【分析】没有人会信任一个对他人多次撒谎的人。
【解答】lie说谎，动词。根据空前面的has可知，本句是现在完成时，表示已经说过很多次谎。lie的过去分词为lied。
故答案为：lied。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写。掌握单词的写法，结合语境，确定其正确形式。
35．（1分）With excellent music and lyrics，the new song has successfully （成功） hit the heart of everyone.
【分析】凭借出色的音乐和歌词，这首新歌成功地打动了每一个人的心。
【解答】这里修饰动词hit用副词，根据提示"成功"可知，是副词successfully。
故答案为：successfully。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
36．（1分）Some industries （产业） are making more use of computers to control their production.
【分析】一些产业正在更多地使用计算机来控制他们的生产。
【解答】根据提示"产业"可知，是可数名词industry。这里形容词Some"一些"，修饰名词复数industries。
故答案为：industries。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
37．（1分）Since last week，no clues have been reported （报告）to the police.
【分析】自上周以来，没有任何线索被报告给警方。
【解答】report报告，动词。分析句意，clue（线索）应该是被报告给警方，结合时间状语since last week（自上周以来）可知，本句应该使用现在完成时的被动语态。此处应该填过去分词，report的过去分词是reported。
故答案为：reported。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写。掌握单词的写法，结合语境，确定其正确形式。
38．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why is he so angry？
﹣﹣﹣He has been at the desk for 2 hours without writing down a single （单个）word.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣他为什么这么生气？
﹣﹣﹣他已经坐在桌前两个小时了，却没有写下一个字。
【解答】单个single，是形容词，修饰名词word作定语。
故答案为：single。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
39．（1分）We cancelled （取消） the visit to Washington yesterday because of the awful weather.
【分析】我们因为昨天糟糕的天气，取消了去华盛顿的访问。
【解答】cancel取消，动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句应该用一般过去时。cancel的过去式为cancelled。
故答案为：cancelled。
【点评】本题考查单词拼写。掌握单词的写法，结合语境，确定其正确形式。
六、短文填空
40．（10分）What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years？
"Lots of fresh vegetables，" says Dr.Janet Williams，whose team have spent the last 10 years learning （1）h ow to grow plants in a space station.And it's a good thing that she has already started her work.
As （2）u sual ，astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room.He had planted Dr.Williams's quick﹣growing seedlings（幼苗） in it，but none of the stems（茎） was showing.He opened the room to check and found the（3）p roblem .The roots（根） weren't growing downwards and the stems weren't growing upwards.On Earth，gravity helps a plant's stems and roots to find "up" and "down".
（4）H owever ，there was almost no gravity in the space station.
Dr.Williams advised to give the plants more light，as plants also use sunlight to find their way.And（5）i t worked.Then Dr.Williams was worried about the （6）n ew problem：Can we grow food on a space journey？
Many plants died in the space station.Dr.Williams thought she knew （7）w hy the space plants were hungry for air.Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air.Since a plant uses it up in the air（8）a round ，the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 （9）c lose to its surface!Dr.Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air moving.The plants loved it.They flowered and （10）e ven produced more seeds. "And this，" says Dr.Williams， "is good news for long﹣term space travel."
【分析】文章介绍了一个团队在太空站内种植植物的经历。由于太空站内几乎没有重力，植物难以生长。团队通过增加光照和空气流动解决了这个问题，最终成功种植出了植物。这对于长期太空旅行来说是个好消息，因为宇航员需要新鲜的蔬菜来维持健康。
【解答】（1）考查疑问副词。句意："很多新鲜蔬菜，"Janet Williams博士说，她的团队在过去10年里一直在学习如何在空间站种植植物。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填how与动词不定式连用做learning宾语，故填：how。
（2）考查形容词。句意：和往常一样，宇航员George White 望向封闭的厂房。as usual和往常一样；结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填usual，故填：usual。
（3）考查名词。句意：他打开房间查看，发现了问题。结合上文He had planted Dr.Williams's quick﹣growing seedlings in it，but none of the stems was showing.（他把Williams博士快速生长的幼苗种在里面，但没有一根茎露出来。）及首字母提示，空缺处应填problem，故填：problem。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，空间站中几乎没有重力。结合上下文及首字母提示，此处承上启下表示转折，作为句首首字母要大写，空缺处应填However，故填：However。
（5）考查代词。句意：它奏效了。结合首字母提示，空缺处应填it代替上文提到way，故填：it。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然后Williams博士担心新的问题：我们能在太空旅行中种植食物吗？结合下文Can we grow food on a space journey？（我们能在太空旅行中种植食物吗？）及首字母提示，空缺处应填new，故填：new。
（7）考查疑问副词。句意：Williams博士认为她知道太空植物为什么渴望空气。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填why引导宾语从句，故填：why。
（8）考查副词。句意：由于植物在周围的空气中消耗掉了二氧化碳，因此植物需要移动空气带来将更多的二氧化碳接近其表面！结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填around，故填：around。
（9）考查形容词。句意：由于植物在周围的空气中消耗掉了二氧化碳，因此植物需要移动空气带来将更多的二氧化碳接近其表面！close to接近；结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填close，故填：close。
（10）考查副词。句意：它们开花，甚至结出更多的种子。结合语境及首字母提示，空缺处应填even，故填：even。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
七、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
41．（10分）Every day，we open and close doors with nothing special happening.But that's different for Suzume in the film Suzume no Tojimari （铃芽的门锁）.
One day，the 17﹣year﹣old girl met a boy and followed him to find a door in some ruins（废墟） .After she opened the door，she found a secret!The door connects to a world full of those who have died in earthquakes，and opening the door brings disasters.As doors began to open one after another in Japan，Suzume starts her journey of door﹣locking.As a typical work of Japanese director Makoto Shinkai，the film continues the topic of "love" and "missing"，when Suzume tries to see her mother who died in an earthquake from the other side of the door.
But what makes the movie stand out is that instead of personal experiences like friendship or romance，it makes humans think of the common memory of disaster and hope.After the long﹣period of sadness of her mother's death，Suzume begins to be reconciled（和解） with herself as she realizes that other people have moved on.
This may also be what the director Shinkai wants to tell people around the world：All will be fine in the end no matter how difficult and challenging the situation is.We are supposed to look forward to a better future.Just as Suzume told her younger self， "I never lost anything and the future is never fearful."
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Suzume no Tojimari，directed by Makoto Shinkai，is showing in Japan recently.The film（1） continues the topic of "love" and "missing".It tells the story of a girl，Suzume，and her journey of "door﹣locking".As the doors are（2） connected to a world full of the dead in earthquakes，opening them brings disasters.The film is outstanding because it（3） reminds humans of the common memory of disaster and hope.It wants to tell the world：No matter how serious（4） difficulties and challenges we are facing，all will be fine at last.We should（5） expect a better future.Keep moving on，every day is a new beginning.
【分析】本文通过日本导演的影片《铃芽的门锁》告诉我们一个道理：克服困难，期待美好的明天。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段As a typical work of Japanese director Makoto Shinkai，the film continues the topic of "love" and "missing"（作为日本导演Makoto Shinkai典型的作品，这部电影继续着"爱"与"失去"这个主题）可知题干缺少"继续"。陈述一个事实需用一般现在时，主语是单数It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The door connects to a world full of those who have died in earthquakes，and opening the door brings disasters.（这个门连接着在地震中死亡的那些人的世界，开门会带来灾难。）可知题干中缺少"连接"。be connected to被连接，固定短语，根据此空前的are，可知此处用过去分词。故填connected。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But what makes the movie stand out is that instead of personal experiences like friendship or romance，it makes humans think of the common memory of disaster and hope.（但使这部电影引人注目的是没有讲友谊和浪漫这样的个人经历，而是让人们想起灾难和希望这个普通的记忆。）可知题干缺少"使想起"。根据The film is outstanding（这部电影是优秀的）可知此处用一般现在时，主语是单数it，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。remind sb.of使某人想起，固定短语。故填reminds。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段All will be fine in the end no matter how difficult and challenging the situation is.（不管我们面对多么艰难和具有挑战性的困境，最终一切都会好的。）可知题干缺少"困难"。and连接两个并列的词，后面是名词复数challenges可知此处也是名词复数。difficulty困难的事，名词。故填difficulties。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段We are supposed to look forward to a better future.（我们应该期待一个更好的未来。）可知题干缺少"期待"。expect期待，动词。情态动词should后面用动词原形。故填expect。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42．（10分）
People Love Being Scared
For many people who love being scared，watching horror films is a good choice.But why？
First off，being scared can make the fan's heart beat fast.But when they are safe on the sofa at home，their feeling may get more enjoyable.What's happening to the characters can be different from the fans' experience.
Coltan Scrivner，a professor at the University of Chicago，argues that people who watch horror films know more about how to control themselves.He，in a study，found it easier for horror fans to calm down during the early stages of the Covid﹣19 pandemic than others.
Also，some fans think they could survive the events on screen.That gives those fans a sense that they can solve the problems in the films.They often laugh at the typical tropes of horror films.Why do the characters try to escape the masked killer by running upstairs and being alone？The characters often make terrible decisions that lead to their deaths decisions the fans wouldn't make at all.
So，whether it's to help fans control themselves or to feel wiser than the characters，there are many reasons for them to love horror films.If these films really scare you，maybe it's better to watch them with the lights on.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
People Love Being Scared
（1） Introduction Horror films have been many people's favourite.
Main body ● Horror films can make the fans feel scared.But sometimes they may feel more enjoyable.The fans' experience doesn't seem the（2） same as what's happening to the characters. ● A study showed that horror fans could calm down more（3） easily than others while facing something dangerous. ● Horror fans sometimes think that they are（4） better at dealing with the events on screens as the characters often make terrible decisions.
Conclusion There are many（5） reasons why people love being scared.Turn on the lights if you really get scared when watching them.
【分析】文章主要介绍了许多人看恐怖片的原因。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 For many people who love being scared，watching horror films is a good choice.But why？（对于许多喜欢害怕的人来说，看恐怖片是一个不错的选择。但为什么呢？）可知介绍了许多人喜欢看恐怖片，故填：Introduction。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段What's happening to the characters can be different from the fans' experience.（角色身上发生的事情可能与粉丝的经历不同。）可知粉丝们的经历似乎与角色们的遭遇并不相同。故填：same。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Coltan Scrivner，a professor at the University of Chicago，argues that people who watch horror films know more about how to control themselves.He，in a study，found it easier for horror fans to calm down during the early stages of the Covid﹣19 pandemic than others.（芝加哥大学教授Coltan Scrivner认为，看恐怖片的人更了解如何控制自己。他在一项研究中发现，恐怖迷在新冠肺炎大流行的早期阶段比其他人更容易冷静下来。）可知一项研究表明，恐怖迷在面对危险时比其他人更容易冷静下来。故填：easily。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Also，some fans think they could survive the events on screen.That gives those fans a sense that they can solve the problems in the films.（此外，一些粉丝认为他们可以在屏幕上的事件中幸存下来。这让影迷们感觉到他们可以解决电影中的问题。）以及Why do the characters try to escape the masked killer by running upstairs and being alone？The characters often make terrible decisions that lead to their deaths decisions the fans wouldn't make at all.（为什么角色们跑上楼独自一人试图逃离蒙面杀手？角色们经常做出可怕的决定，导致他们的死亡——粉丝们根本不会做出这样的决定。）可知恐怖片迷有时会认为他们更善于处理屏幕上的事件，因为角色经常做出糟糕的决定。故填：better。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 So，whether it's to help fans control themselves or to feel wiser than the characters，there are many reasons for them to love horror films.（因此，无论是为了帮助影迷控制自己，还是为了让他们觉得自己比角色更聪明，他们喜欢恐怖电影的原因有很多。）可知人们喜欢看恐怖片的原因有很多。故填：reasons。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
43．（15分）在学习和生活中，优秀人物是我们学习的榜样，激励我们确立学习目标，有意义地度过课余时间，为未来奠定基础。假如你是本年度市优秀学生李华，请向Teenage Magazine 的读者介绍你的经验。
Improve study ● listen to the teacher carefully in class ● ...
Spend spare time ● art （music/ film/ TV programmes/..） ● sports （ball games/running/swimming/...） ● good relationship with others
Good example ...
要求：
（1）包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）表达清楚，连贯流畅，语法正确，字迹工整；
（3）词数：不少于90词，信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（4）不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。
Dear readers，
As this year's Excellent Student，it is my honour to share my
