德化县2023-2024学年高一上学期10月第一次质量检测
英语
考试时间120分钟，满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1 .5分，满分 7.5 分)
1. What does the man think of Linda’s husband
A. Unfriendly. B. Clever. C. Quiet.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
3. What are the speakers talking about
A. A hospital. B. An airport. C. A hotel.
4. What does the man suggest doing
A. Going fishing. B. Staying at home. C. Buying some books.
5. What is in the man’s bag
A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What does the woman usually do on Saturdays
A. She goes swimming. B. She goes shopping. C. She plays basketball.
7. When does the woman usually go to the cinema with friends
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. What was the relationship between the woman and Jim in the past
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues(同事).
9. What is the woman
A. A film actress. B. A magazine editor. C. An art director.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman live now
A. In Canada. B. In America. C. In Japan.
11. What language is the woman good at
A. Italian. B. Spanish. C. French.
12. What does the woman teach in a school
A. Medicine. B. English. C. Maths.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. In a park. B. At a hotel C. In the street.
14. What is the weather like today
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
16. What time is it probably now
A. 3:00 p.m. B. 4:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does the speaker have breakfast if the weather is fine
A. In the kitchen. B. In the garden
C. In the living room.
18. When does the speaker usually go to work
A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. How does the speaker usually go home from the restaurant
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By train.
20. What do we know about the speaker
A. She is a violinist.
B. She often eats alone after work.
C. She often reads the newspaper at night.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（A）
Want to find a job Now read the following advertisements.
FAIRMONT HOTEL
Five waiters and Ten Waitresses
---Aged under 22
---At least high school graduate
---Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65
---Those knowing foreign languages preferred
---Paid 1600---2200 dollars per month
One Secretary
---Aged under 30
---Female preferred
---Good at writing and skilled at computer
If interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel
567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003
Fax: 6954828
WILSON BOOKSTORE
Accountant(会计)
---Aged between 25 and 40
---With an experience of at least two years
---With a degree and an accountant certificate
---Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly
---With a knowledge of computer
Salesclerk
---Basic education of 12 years or more
---Good at computer
---Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthly
Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 3485269
21. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just subscribe(申请) the position as _________ .
A. a secretary B. an accountant C. a salesclerk D. a waiter or a waitress
22. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to meet the following requirements(要求) EXCEPT _________ .
A. knowing well how to use a computer B. being a woman
C. having been an accountant D. having an accountant certificate、
23. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _________ .
A. should be younger than 30 years old
B. should be a university graduate
C. have to be taller than 1.72 meters
D. have to be a woman and know foreign languages
(B)
When I was five or six years old，I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world．I would say to myself，"When I grow up，when I can get rich，I will save kids all over the world．"
At 17，I started my career here in America，and by the age of 18，I started my first charity organization．I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years，and met，helped，and even lost some of the most beautiful souls，from six- year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia（白血病），whose story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors，to 2012 when grandmother lost her battle with cancer，which is the very reason and the driving force behind the Clara Lionel Foundation（CLF）．We're all human．And we all just want a chance：a chance at life，a chance in education，a chance at a future，really．And at CLF，our mission is to imfluence as many lives as possible，but it starts with just one．
People make it seem too hard to do charity work．The truth is，you don't have to be rich to help others．You don't need to be famous．You don't even have to be college -educated．But it starts with your neighbor，the person right next to you，the person sitting next to you in class，the kid down the block in your neighborhood．You just do whatever you can to help in any way that you can．And today，I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person，one organization， one situation that touches your heart．My grandmother always used to say，"If you've got a dollar，there's plenty to share．"
24.What did the author want to do at a young age
A.Save the world. B. Grow up quickly.
C. Help other children. D. Become wealthy.
25. What directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF
A. A six-year-old kid's request．
B. Her grandmother's death of cancer．
C. Many volunteers' inspiration．
D. Other organizations' encouragement．
26. What does the underlined word "one" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. A chance. B. A task. C. An organization. D. A life.
27. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph
A.Do little things to help those around them．
B. Work hard to enter a college．
C.Challenge their friends to offer help．
D.Do charity work whatever you are．
(C)
Have you ever thought of quitting your job when you feel exhausted Maybe most of you would say “yes”. After a particularly busy period at work, I decided to get away from it all by going on a hike in the mountains in southern France.
Before I left, I read an interesting story in a magazine. It read, “Once, while I was riding on a crowded bus, the man sitting next to me threw his cell phone out of the window when his phone rang. I was surprised. He looked at me, shrugged (耸耸肩) and looked away. I had no idea whether it was his or stolen or whether he even knew what a cell phone was or not, but he clearly wanted to be free of it, because it clearly troubled him.”
Billions of people across the world use cell phones. Though cell phones are a wonderful way for communication, they often do the exact opposite. Using cell phones can increase stress within families and friends.
So when I recently returned home, I got rid of my cell phone. Now I go outside without taking my phone with me. I’ve noticed things in my neighborhood I never noticed before, such as gardens. I’ve met new people, started conversations with neighbors I didn’t speak to before and talked with some of my friends face to face instead of chatting over the phone.
Instead of keeping me off from the world, stopping using my cell phone has helped me get even closer to my family and friends.
28. According to the story, the man on the bus threw away his cell phone because .
A. it didn’t work properly B. it was stolen from someone else
C. he didn’t like the phone’s style D. he didn’t want to be bothered(打扰) by it
29. We can learn from the passage that cell phones .
A. are too expensive for many people
B. can also get people into trouble
C. are of no use to the author
D. can make life more interesting
30. What can we learn about the author
A. He used to take his cell phone when going outside.
B. He always chatted with his neighbors.
C. He wants to own a garden now.
D. He once threw away his cell phone.
31. The main purpose of the passage is to .
A. tell us not to let cell phones control our lives
B. encourage others to hike with him in France
C. share his experiences in France with us
D. teach us how to get along with neighbors
(D)
People have different ways of dealing with waste paper, specifically used newspapers. Some put them in the recycling area, while others keep them as wrappers (包装纸). While these are both good measures, a Japanese publishing company had a better idea for their end use.
The Mainichi Newspapers Co., Ltd. invented the “Green Newspaper”, which allows people to grow plants with it. This unique newspaper was published on Greenery Day, which is focused on environmental news and made of green paper with seeds placed into it. What makes it even more special is the ink (油墨) used to print words and photos, which is made from plants. The publisher advises readers to tear the used newspaper into small pieces and plant them in a container with soil. They should water them, like they would do for any plant. Within a few weeks, the seeds will grow into plants.
This brilliant concept was invented by Dentsu Inc., one of Japan’s most famous advertising agencies, which works with the publishing company on the initiative (倡议). The publisher’s belief is environmental sustainability (持续性). As its mission statement says, “The Mainichi doesn’t take action only through information, but also by solving global issues.” With joint efforts, this initiative has reached the corners of Japan and sold around millions of copies daily. Other such initiatives producing plantable paper are also seen in India and the US.
About 95 million trees are lost for producing newspapers every year. The Internet, the number of whose users stands for 62.5 percent of the population worldwide, has influenced how people read news and the print readership has dropped greatly. However, the reinvention and reimagination of this newspaper will bring about a change in the publishing industry as well as having an environmental influence.
32. What do we know about the “Green Newspaper”
A. It uses high-tech materials.
B. It provides energy for seeds.
C. It’s printed with plant-based ink.
D. It’s published to celebrate Greenery Day.
33. What message does the publisher’s mission statement convey
A. It’s easier said than done.
B. Everything comes to him who waits.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
34. What’s the author’s attitude to the “Green Newspaper”
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
35. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. About 59 million trees are lost for producing newspapers.
B. The Internet has changed the way people read news totally.
C. The popularity of the Internet leads to the fall of the print readership.
D. The “Green Newspaper” will encourage more people to protect the environment.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Show Respect
Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life.
Listen to others.
Practice active listening to show you respect others. 36 Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding.
Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions.
When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. 37 ” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”
Apologize when you’re in the wrong.
It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. 38 For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”
39
Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. 40 It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.
A. Do what you say you’ll do.
B. Just say no if you can’t commit.
C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening.
D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic.
E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking.
F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes.
G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
After graduation, I decided to take the gym seriously. Accompanied(陪伴) by a friend, I 41 a routine of walking on the treadmill (跑步机). I was 42 with our routine in the gym. My friend, however, became bored.
One day, he suggested that we 43 an outdoor sport. I was an uncoordinated (动作不协调的) person，so I 44 his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed to 45 me to step onto an outdoor racquetball (美式壁球) court. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every direction except the direction that I had 46 . Still, somehow, I tried hard to learn it and became 47 after constantly practicing.
“We’re not getting enough 48 on the treadmill. Why not play tennis to build up our body ” suggested my friend.
“Tennis I can’t play tennis! That 49 real skills!” I firmly resisted (抵制) his new 50 .
However, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several months of painful practice, one day, as the ball came flying towards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 51 as the “sweet spot”. I had 52 learned how to play tennis properly!
I learned a valuable 53 from these experiences: I can do whatever I set my mind on. I just need to put in efforts, and the results will 54 . And I become quite
55 about trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense of excitement.
41. A. started B. changed C. quit D. designed
42. A. confident B. familiar C. satisfied D. careful
43. A. focus on B. take up C. make up D. check in
44. A. refused B. supported C. revised D. admired
45. A. remind B. attract C. request D. persuade
46. A. imagined B. wanted C. scheduled D. arranged
47. A. nervous B. impressive C. curious D. skillful
48. A. exercise B. adventure C. movement D. time
49. A. includes B. explores C. improves D. requires
50. A. behaviour B. strategy C. suggestion D. goal
51. A. view B. comment C. doubt D. express
52. A. obviously B. formally C. finally D. actually
53. A. lecture B. lesson C. message D. responsibility
54. A. flash B. contact C. follow D. narrow
55.A. calm B. positive C. confused D. interested
第二节 单词和短语（共20小题，每小题1分, 满分20分）
根据句意填入适当形式的词或短语, 首字母或中文已给出。
56. It’s important to meet friends in person _____ _____ _____ _____(有时；偶尔).
57. I _____ _____(易于；倾向于) set a goal for every subject this term.
58. I do a wide r_____ of things online.
59. It’s so c_____ to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.
60. After school, I try to use any possible time to r_____ the things I have learnt.
61. In recent years, pollution has r_____ greatly in our city, so the air is much cleaner.
62. You don’t meet our need. _____ _____ _____(换句话说), you are fined.
63. _____ _____ _____(坦白说)，I don’t appreciate this painting very much.
64. Zhang Tian _____ _____(毕业于) university and got a teacher’s certificate last year.
65. It has been a t_____ year, but he has enjoyed working with the children.
66. B_____ teaching, Zhant Tian also brought changes to the village.
67. For that reason he _____ _____(申请) and became a volunteer teacher there.
68. The other two local teachers _____ _____ _____(负责…) maths and Chinese.
69. They enjoy playing football in the playground, _____ _____ _____ (以及；也)singing songs they have learnt.
70. During all those hours of shots on his own, he used Bogues as his i_____.
71. Suddenly , a player and I _____ _____ (猛撞)each other.
72. Let me try, coach! I won’t _____ _____ _____(让你失望).
73. The other team just couldn’t _____ _____ _____(跟上) his energy and speed.
74. And clearly, all the extra hours that he’d spent practising alone _____ _____(奏效).
75. He made shot after shot, and the crowd couldn’t stop c_____ and cheering.
第三节语法知识填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to 76 new place with new people. What worried me at first was that I couldn’t speak English 77 (fluent), and I also couldn’t understand 78 (they) customs. Everything differed 79 my own country. I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment 80 I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt I didn’t want 81 (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful 82 (memory) of the familiar place. However, I know studying abroad was a 83 (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge. So far, I 84 (get) used to the new life here already, though I’m looking forward to 85 (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
86.假定你是高一的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,,
______________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua德化县2023-2024学年高一上学期10月第一次质量检测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5. ACABC 6-10. BACCA 11-15. CABAA 16-20. ABCAA
第二部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 DBA 24-27 CBDA 28-31 DBAA 32-35 CDBC 36-40 EDGAB
第三部分
完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45:ACBAD 46-50:BDADC 51-55:ACBCB
单词或短语（共20小题，每小题1分, 满分20分）
56. from time to time 57. tend to 58. range 59. convenient 60. revise
61. reduced 62. In other words 63. To be frank 64. graduated from 65. tough
66. Besides 67. applied for 68. were responsible for 69. as well as 70. inspiration
71. crashed into 72. let you down 73. keep wp with 74. paid off 75. clapping
语法知识填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
76. a 77. fluently 78. their 79. from 80. when
81. to leave 82. memories 83. decision 84. have got 85. spending
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
参考范文
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I hope you can give me some useful advice.
The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. I think it's not good for our health or study. I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends in the campus
Could you help me, please I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
(Text 1)
W: Linda is very quiet, but her husband talks too much.
M: Yes, you are right and he isn’t friendly either.
(Text 2)
M: I’m really tired of this weather. Rain, rain, rain.
W: Don’t worry. The weather report says it will be sunny on Friday. Don’t forget to bring your umbrella today.
(Text 3)
M: They may be proud of their new equipment, but I’m disappointed. Their nurses are not friendly and everything seems to be running behind schedule.
W: Not to mention the fact that it’s noisy because no one observes visiting hours.
(Text 4)
W: Do you want to go fishing today
M: It’s raining. Let’s stay at home.
W: What can we do at home
M: Let’s just relax and read some good books.
(Text 5)
W: What’s in your bag It’s so heavy.
M: Nothing. Just some books. I like to read on the plane.
W: That’s all You must at least have some CDs in there.
M: No, I hate music. I just like to read.
(Text 6)
M: So, when do you usually do housework, shopping, things like that
W: Hmm, on Mondays I usually clean the house in the morning. Early, from seven to eight.
M: How about the shopping
W: 6I usually do that on Saturdays, before work.
M: You seem pretty busy with school, work and housework! Do you have time for anything else
W: Yeah. Sure. I swim and play basketball in the mornings on Tuesdays and Thursdays, and 7I usually go out to see a movie with friends on Friday nights.
M: And how about Sundays
W: I sleep all day.
(Text 7)
W: Hi. My name’s Alex.
M: Alex. Oh, you’re Jim’s friend.
W: Yeah. 8We worked in the same office ... until he moved to Hawaii. You look a lot like Jim. Are you related
M: Yeah, we’re cousins. His mum and my mum are sisters.
W: Do you live here Around here
M: No, I live in San Francisco. I just came for the wedding.
W: San Francisco Me, too. I just came for the wedding, too.
M: Oh. Great. What do you do in San Francisco
W: 9I’m an art director in a fashion magazine. How about you
M: Well, I’m sort of an artist, too. I make films.
(Text 8)
M: Excuse me, madam, have you got a moment I’m doing a survey on TV watching habits. Could I ask you a few questions
W: Certainly. Go ahead.
M: Well, I need some basic information about you. First of all, what is your name
W: Anne.
M: Are you a Canadian citizen
W: Actually, I am American. 10I have been living here in Canada for more than 15 years. But I was born in the US.
M: What is your first language ... Or the language you wish to use in the survey
W: You may ask the questions in either language. 11I am good at French, but my mother language is English.
M: What is your job
W: I am a doctor working for the General Hospital. I also consider myself a medical science researcher. 12I teach medicine in a school, too. That is why I am very busy.
(Text 9)
M: Excuse me, madam
W: Yes, sir. How can I help you
M: 13I’m a guest in Room 514. I have some free time this afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest
W: Uh ... 14Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is nice.
M: Wrigley Field Don’t the clubs play baseball there
W: That’s right. In fact, 16they have a game there at 4:00. If you want to see a building with history, I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see.
M: Great. How do I get there
W: Go north one block and take the subway. 15Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it.
M: Well, 16the game starts in one hour, so I’d better go now. Thanks for your help.
W: Have a good time!
(Text 10)
W: My daily routine ... Well, I get up at about ten o’clock, and 17I usually have breakfast in the garden if it’s a nice day. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about two, and then 20practise my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually start at eight, so 18I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city centre. After the concert ... er ... well, I finish work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the orchestra. 19I usually take a taxi from the restaurant, and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch TV or read a book, and go to bed at about two o’clock in the morning. And, that’s my day.
