2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
一、（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
1．（1分）What did Greg do on his vacation？
A.He went paragliding.
B.He went camping.
C.He went boating.
2．（1分）What does the girl need？
A.A guitar.
B.A violin.
C.A drum.
3．（1分）How old is Steve's father？
A.39.
B.40.
C.41.
4．（1分）Who won the singing competition？
A.Jeff.
B.Nelly.
C.Bruno.
5．（1分）Which is Darla's new pet？
A.bird.
B.A dog.
C.A fish.
二、（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
6．（2分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a cinema.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a hospital.
（2）What will Mike drink？
A.Milk.
B.Juice.
C.Coffee.
7．（3分）（1）What day is it today？
A.Saturday.
B.Thursday.
C.Tuesday.
（2）What is Brian probably doing？
A.Dancing to music.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Doing his homework.
（3）Where does Ben sometimes go with his friends？
A.To the pool.
B.To the park.
C.To the museum.
8．（3分）（1）Where is Tim？
A.In Nanjing.
B.In Hangzhou.
C.In Shanghai
（2）How does Tim talk to his cousin？
A.In Chinese.
B.In English.
C.In Russian.
（3）What is Tim doing now？
A.Eating Chinese food.
B.Doing some shopping.
C.Seeing the city by boat.
9．（3分）（1）What did Eric's mom make for lunch？
A.Burgers.
B.Noodles.
C.Dumplings.
（2）What did Eric and Ryan do in the afternoon？
A.They rode bicycles.
B.They fed pigs.
C.They watched a movie.
（3）What time did Ryan get home？
A.At 5 p.m.
B.At 6 p.m.
C.At 7 p.m.
10．（4分）（1）When does the speaker go to the movies？
A.On Fridays.
B.On Saturdays.
C.On Sundays.
（2）What kind of movies does the speaker like？
A.Comedies.
B.Action movies.
C.Scary movies.
（3）What does the speaker always do in the park？
A.He plays soccer.
B.He goes fishing.
C.He goes swimming.
（4）What is the speaker's house like？
A.New.
B.Big.
C.Tidy.
二、阅读 （共三节，满分 50 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（4分）We asked students at No.5 High School about their reading habits in 2022 till now.
（1） of the people read books less than 30 minutes each day.
A.14%
B.16%
C.26%
（2）28% of the students read books in 2022 till now.
A．6 ﹣ 10
B.11﹣20
C.21﹣30
12．（6分）
It shows us the wonderful adventures （冒险） of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.They play lots of winter sports with some classic cartoon heroes.For example，they even go skiing （滑雪） with the Monkey King.How amazing!I have learnt a lot about winter sports.
The music﹣loving kinkajou （蜜熊），Vivo，starts the journey of a lifetime to realize his dream.Vivo spends his days playing music in a square with his beloved owner Andrés.Though they don't speak the same language，they are the perfect partners （ 伙伴） through their common love of music.
Emily is an eight﹣year﹣old girl.She is friendly and helpful.She loves her dog，Clifford，the biggest and reddest dog on her street.Though his larger﹣than﹣life size sometimes gets him into trouble，Clifford always helps his friends in their times of need and gives them amazing and friendly advice.
（1）If you are interested in adventures of Bing Dwen Dwen，you can watch .
A.Vivo
B.Clifford the Big Red Dog
C.Me and My Winter Games
（2）What sometimes gets Clifford into trouble？
A.His owner Emily.
B.His larger﹣than﹣life size.
C.His amazing and friendly advice.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Bing Dwen Dwen plays lots of summer sports with other cartoon heroes.
B.Emily always gives her friends amazing and friendly advice.
C.Both Vivo and Andrés love music.
13．（10分）Eric Carle is an American writer.He has written over 70 children's books.His most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is popular all over the world.What most people don't know is that Eric makes art for adults （成人），too. "ArtArt" is one of Eric's works for adults.
Like Eric's children's books，his "ArtArt" is full of colors.He says that he loves color so much because he missed it in the war （战争） in Germany.Eric was born in New York in 1929，but moved to Germany with his family when he was six.When he was 10，World War II started.Eric found people painted all the houses in his town gray，brown，or dark green.It seemed like there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war， "when color came back，" Eric said， "I just loved it so much.I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more colors.Color is very important in my work."
Anyone who has seen Eric's books can see how important color is to the artist.He paints colors on a piece of paper，cuts out shapes，and then glues （粘贴） them onto another piece of paper.This is a special method.Eric used it in his "ArtArt". "ArtArt" has paintings，photos and even clothes.In all these works，he uses different colors from purple to green to orange.
（1）What do we know about Eric's The Very Hungry Caterpillar？
A.It's his first book.
B.He wrote it in the war.
C.It's his best﹣known book.
（2）When did Eric move to Germany？
A.In 1929.
B.In 1935.
C.In 1939.
（3）In Paragraph 2，why did the town seem like no color？
A.Because of the war.
B.Because people in the city didn't like colors.
C.Because the color is not important.
（4）In Paragraph 3，what does the underlined word "method" mean？
A.评论
B.体验
C.方法
（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us about .
A.Eric's dream
B.Eric's early life
C.one of Eric's works for adults
14．（10分）The FIFA World Cup 2022，which kicked off on Sunday Nov.21th，has attracted more than 1 million soccer fans to Qatar（卡塔尔）from across the globe.They went for their favorite stars and teams，sharing their love for the world's most popular sport.
Enner Valencia scored two first﹣half goals as Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）beat hosts Qatar 2﹣0 in the opening match of the FIFA World Cup on Sunday.The result marked the first time that a host team has lost the opening game of the World Cup.
The FIFA World Cup 2022 will follow along the lines of recent editions，with a 32﹣team group stage to whittle the field down to 16 teams.Those 16 group﹣stage teams will advance to the single﹣game knockout stages — Round of 16，quarterfinals，semifinals，final — where the winner moves on and the loser goes home.There must be a winner on the day for every knockout﹣round match，and extra time and penalty kicks（罚点球） will be used，if necessary，to determine the victor.
Even without a home team to cheer for，Chinese fans and enterprises remain enthusiastic （热情的） about the Qatar World Cup.Support from China has also come in a more concrete way，with most of the tournament's stadiums，its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities （住宿设施） featuring contributions from Chinese builders and providers.
（1）Where is The FIFA World Cup 2022 held？
A.In England
B.In Qatar
C.In Ecuador
（2）"The result" in Paragraph 2 refers to " ".
A.Ecuador made history by beating host nation Qatar
B.Chinese elements are everywhere during the FIFA World Cup 2022
C.Millions of soccer fans from all over the world went to Qatar
（3）Which paragraph shows us the rule of the FIFA World Cup 2022？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？
A.The FIFA World Cup 2022 started on Nov.21th.
B.There will be 32 teams to compete on the field.
C.Chinese Football Team will take part in The FIFA World Cup 2022.
（5）We may read this passage in a .
A.diary
B.newspaper
C.science magazine
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to build self﹣confidence（自信）
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self﹣confidence.Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself.Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.
Talk to and hang out with friends and family.Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.（1） .Choose your friends carefully.Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself.
What are your values，your beliefs or morals （道德观） ，your wants， （2） ？The better you know yourself，the easier it will be to love yourself.
（3） .
You cannot be perfect.You can only be the best you can be.No one in this world is perfect，so don't blame（指责）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.Also，（4） .You will never be them and they will never be you.
Be kind to others and do nice things for them.
This will help to build your self﹣confidence.（5） .You will realize that by making other people happy，you will also become happy with your life and yourself.
A.Stop trying to be perfect
B.your needs and your tastes
C.stop comparing（比较）yourself to others
D.This is what you can truly do to make people happy
E.They can accept you for who you are and always bring out the best in you
16．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Scientists say a new kind of robot can create baby robots.This is science fiction becoming science fact.The scientists in the US created the world's first "living" robots，called Xenobots.They are from the stem cells （干细胞）of an African frog.Xenobots are made up of about 3，000 cells.During an experiment，the researchers found a very interesting thing.They put enough Xenobots in a petri dish，and they would gather （ 聚 集 ）together.Finally，there were some new Xenobots，and they would become exactly the same as the mother Xenobots after a few days.Scientists said the robots can reproduce（再生）because they have a special shape.
Researchers tested billions of body shapes.The result was a C﹣shaped robot.The inside "C" became the Xenobot's mouth.It gathered small cells in its mouth.These cells became a new "baby" Xenobot.
Xenobots are not what we imagine robots to be.Scientists say they are technically robots.They are a machine﹣animal hybrid.They are "a completely new life﹣form".
Xenobots are very early technology.However，they're helpful in many fields such as science，medicine and the environment.We can use them to repair the damage to our organs （器官），attack micro﹣plastics in the ocean and so on.Although Xenobots can play an important role in our future life，some people are still worried about robots that can reproduce.
（1）Where are Xenobots from？
（2）How many cells are Xenobots made up of？
（3）Why can Xenobots reproduce？
（4）Are Xenobots what most of us imagine robots to be？
（5）What can we do with Xenobots？
二、语言运用 （共三节，满分 35 分）
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Liang.He loved （1） .One night，an old man with a long beard （2） Liang in a dream.He gave Liang a paintbrush. "Use this magic paintbrush to（3） the poor，" he said， " But don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy，or the magic will leave your fingers and you will never paint again."
When Liang（4） ，he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed.He painted a （5） and was （6） to see it fly off the paper and out of the window.
Liang ran out of his little house and started painting things for people.He painted a buffalo（水牛） to help a farmer，food for （7） people and clothes for people who were cold.A rich man，however，heard about the paintbrush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him，（8） Liang said no.
"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said." Then you will never paint again." So Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue （9） .
Then the rich man asked， " （10） can I get there？" Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island.But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a hole（ 洞 ）in the side of the boat.The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw the rich man again.
（1）A.singing B.painting C.cooking
（2）A.stopped B.visited C.saved
（3）A.help B.find C.teach
（4）A.stayed up B.stood up C.woke up
（5）A.dog B.lion C.butterfly
（6）A.talented B.surprised C.worried
（7）A.missing B.rich C.hungry
（8）A.and B.if C.but
（9）A.sky B.sea C.flower
（10）A.How B.How often C.How long
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello，everyone!My name is David.In August，my parents and I （1） （take） a five﹣day trip in Shenzhen.The best part of our trip was the visit to Window of the World.It was on our（2） （three） day in the city.
Window of the World is （3） well﹣known theme park in China.It covers an area of 480，000 ㎡ in Shenzhen.Different（4） other common parks，Window of the World，as the name shows，is the home to about 130 miniatures（模型）of the world's famous attractions（旅游景点），such as the Eiffel Tower，the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House.By walking around the park，it seems that you are traveling all over the world.
The theme park is （5） big that you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything inside.We had some fun games along the way.We also tasted some foods from other（6） （country）.At night，we watched a fireworks show.（7） my favorite part was the Alps Ice and Snow World.It is the （8） （big） indoor ice theme park in China.I tried skiing，and it was really interesting!
The park also holds different activities for different holidays and festivals.In the summer holiday，the International Beer Festival is popular with tourists.For Chinese National Day，the park will put on a pop music festival.A lot of young people can spend their time （9） （happy） with their friends at the festival.
If you expect（10） （have） a great time in Shenzhen next holiday，why not come to Window of the World？It's a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way.
19．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yesterday，my teacher asked us to make a survey about watching TV.The result of the survey was interesting. （1）我们发现大约百分之八十的同学每天看电视。 Only three percent of them watch TV one to three times a week.
Television plays an important part in our daily lives.And watching TV is a culture of today's life.I like watching TV，too. （2）I don't know when the first TV appeared but it's truly a great thing. However，my mom doesn't want me to watch too much TV.But when I watch my favorite TV program，the National Geographic， （3）she is always ready to watch it with me together.
The National Geographic is a famous program.It tells something about the world，such as the animals，plants，mountains，rivers and people.I can learn not only about the places of interest in my country but also the wonders of the world.
（4）我喜欢这个节目因为它让人愉悦并且很有意义。 It helps me learn what's going on around the world.（5）I never thought such an educational program could be so interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home，but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
四、 写作 （满分 15 分）
20．（15分）光阴似箭，日月如梭，时光一晃而过，我们已经迎来了 2022 年的尾声……在 2023 年即将到来之际，请你谈谈过去一年中最开心的事情以及你的新年决心。以"My 2022 and My 2023"为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇英语作文，请注意时态。
要点提示：
A.过去这一年中最开心的事情：
（1）发生了什么（2）为什么最开心（3）……
B.未来一年的决心：
（1）身体健康方面（2）学校课业方面 （3）……
C.80 词左右
D.文中不得出现真实姓名，学校名和地名。
My 2022 and My 2023
___________
2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读 （共三节，满分 50 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
11．（4分）We asked students at No.5 High School about their reading habits in 2022 till now.
（1） B of the people read books less than 30 minutes each day.
A.14%
B.16%
C.26%
（2）28% of the students read A books in 2022 till now.
A．6 ﹣ 10
B.11﹣20
C.21﹣30
【分析】这篇材料是对2022年人们阅读习惯的调查。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图表可知16%的人每天读书时间不超过30分钟。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表可知28%的人从2022年到现在读了6﹣10本书。故选：A。
12．（6分）
It shows us the wonderful adventures （冒险） of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.They play lots of winter sports with some classic cartoon heroes.For example，they even go skiing （滑雪） with the Monkey King.How amazing!I have learnt a lot about winter sports.
The music﹣loving kinkajou （蜜熊），Vivo，starts the journey of a lifetime to realize his dream.Vivo spends his days playing music in a square with his beloved owner Andrés.Though they don't speak the same language，they are the perfect partners （ 伙伴） through their common love of music.
Emily is an eight﹣year﹣old girl.She is friendly and helpful.She loves her dog，Clifford，the biggest and reddest dog on her street.Though his larger﹣than﹣life size sometimes gets him into trouble，Clifford always helps his friends in their times of need and gives them amazing and friendly advice.
（1）If you are interested in adventures of Bing Dwen Dwen，you can watch C .
A.Vivo
B.Clifford the Big Red Dog
C.Me and My Winter Games
（2）What sometimes gets Clifford into trouble？ B
A.His owner Emily.
B.His larger﹣than﹣life size.
C.His amazing and friendly advice.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ C
A.Bing Dwen Dwen plays lots of summer sports with other cartoon heroes.
B.Emily always gives her friends amazing and friendly advice.
C.Both Vivo and Andrés love music.
【分析】本文讲述了几部卡通片。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格内的内容It shows us the wonderful adventures （冒险） of the Beijing 2022 mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon.（它向我们展示了2022年北京奥运会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的奇妙冒险。）可知，如果对冰墩墩的冒险感兴趣，可以看《我和我的冬季运动会》。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个表格内的内容She loves her dog，Clifford，the biggest and reddest dog on her street.Though his larger﹣than﹣life size sometimes gets him into trouble，Clifford always helps his friends in their times of need and gives them amazing and friendly advice.（她爱她的狗，Clifford，这条街上最大最红的狗。尽管他的体型比真人大，有时会给他带来麻烦，但Clifford总是在朋友需要的时候帮助他们，并给他们提供令人惊叹的友好建议。）可知，他的体型比真人大有时会让Clifford陷入困境。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格内的内容Vivo spends his days playing music in a square with his beloved owner Andrés.Though they don't speak the same language，they are the perfect partners （ 伙伴） through their common love of music.（Vivo每天都在一个广场上与他心爱的主人Andrés一起演奏音乐。尽管他们不会说相同的语言，但他们对音乐的共同热爱使他们成为完美的搭档。）可知，以下正确的是选项C"Vivo和Andrés都喜欢音乐"。故选C。
13．（10分）Eric Carle is an American writer.He has written over 70 children's books.His most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is popular all over the world.What most people don't know is that Eric makes art for adults （成人），too. "ArtArt" is one of Eric's works for adults.
Like Eric's children's books，his "ArtArt" is full of colors.He says that he loves color so much because he missed it in the war （战争） in Germany.Eric was born in New York in 1929，but moved to Germany with his family when he was six.When he was 10，World War II started.Eric found people painted all the houses in his town gray，brown，or dark green.It seemed like there was no color anywhere.At the end of the war， "when color came back，" Eric said， "I just loved it so much.I keep saying that I wish our eyes could see more colors.Color is very important in my work."
Anyone who has seen Eric's books can see how important color is to the artist.He paints colors on a piece of paper，cuts out shapes，and then glues （粘贴） them onto another piece of paper.This is a special method.Eric used it in his "ArtArt". "ArtArt" has paintings，photos and even clothes.In all these works，he uses different colors from purple to green to orange.
（1）What do we know about Eric's The Very Hungry Caterpillar？ C
A.It's his first book.
B.He wrote it in the war.
C.It's his best﹣known book.
（2）When did Eric move to Germany？ B
A.In 1929.
B.In 1935.
C.In 1939.
（3）In Paragraph 2，why did the town seem like no color？ A
A.Because of the war.
B.Because people in the city didn't like colors.
C.Because the color is not important.
（4）In Paragraph 3，what does the underlined word "method" mean？ C
A.评论
B.体验
C.方法
（5）The writer mainly wants to tell us about C .
A.Eric's dream
B.Eric's early life
C.one of Eric's works for adults
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了美国作家Eric Carle。他创作了70多本儿童图书，其中最著名的是《好饿的毛毛虫》。然而，许多人不知道的是，Eric也为成人创作艺术作品，如"ArtArt"。Eric的作品充满了色彩，他表示这是因为他在二战中在德国度过的那段时间里，他怀念色彩。他的作品，无论是书籍还是"ArtArt"，都采用了一种特殊的方法，即在一张纸上绘制颜色，剪出形状，然后粘贴到另一张纸上。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段His most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is popular all over the world.（他最著名的书，《好饿的毛毛虫》，在世界各地都很受欢迎。）可知，我们对Eric的《好饿的毛毛虫》的了解是这是他最著名的书。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Eric was born in New York in 1929，but moved to Germany with his family when he was six.（Eric1929年出生在纽约，但六岁时随家人搬到了德国。）可知，1929加6为1935，故Eric在1935年搬到德国的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段He says that he loves color so much because he missed it in the war （战争） in Germany.（他说他非常喜欢色彩，因为他在德国战争中错过了色彩。）可知，在第2段中，因为战争这个城镇看起来没有色彩。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段Anyone who has seen Eric's books can see how important color is to the artist.He paints colors on a piece of paper，cuts out shapes，and then glues （粘贴） them onto another piece of paper.This is a special method.Eric used it in his "ArtArt". （任何看过Eric的书的人都可以看出色彩对艺术家的重要性。他在一张纸上画颜色，剪出形状，然后将它们粘在另一张纸。这是一种特殊的方法。Eric在他的"ArtArt"中使用了它。）可知，在第3段中，带下划线的"method"的意思是"方法"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Eric Carle is an American writer.He has written over 70 children's books.His most famous book，The Very Hungry Caterpillar，is popular all over the world.What most people don't know is that Eric makes art for adults （成人），too. "ArtArt" is one of Eric's works for adults.（Eric Carle是一位美国作家。他写了70多本儿童读物。他最著名的书，《好饿的毛毛虫》，在世界各地都很受欢迎。大多数人不知道的是Eric也为成人制作艺术。"ArtArt"是Eric的成人作品之一。）可知，作者主要想告诉我们关于关于Eric的成人作品之一的情况。故选C。
14．（10分）The FIFA World Cup 2022，which kicked off on Sunday Nov.21th，has attracted more than 1 million soccer fans to Qatar（卡塔尔）from across the globe.They went for their favorite stars and teams，sharing their love for the world's most popular sport.
Enner Valencia scored two first﹣half goals as Ecuador（厄瓜多尔）beat hosts Qatar 2﹣0 in the opening match of the FIFA World Cup on Sunday.The result marked the first time that a host team has lost the opening game of the World Cup.
The FIFA World Cup 2022 will follow along the lines of recent editions，with a 32﹣team group stage to whittle the field down to 16 teams.Those 16 group﹣stage teams will advance to the single﹣game knockout stages — Round of 16，quarterfinals，semifinals，final — where the winner moves on and the loser goes home.There must be a winner on the day for every knockout﹣round match，and extra time and penalty kicks（罚点球） will be used，if necessary，to determine the victor.
Even without a home team to cheer for，Chinese fans and enterprises remain enthusiastic （热情的） about the Qatar World Cup.Support from China has also come in a more concrete way，with most of the tournament's stadiums，its official transportation system and its accommodation facilities （住宿设施） featuring contributions from Chinese builders and providers.
（1）Where is The FIFA World Cup 2022 held？ B
A.In England
B.In Qatar
C.In Ecuador
（2）"The result" in Paragraph 2 refers to " A ".
A.Ecuador made history by beating host nation Qatar
B.Chinese elements are everywhere during the FIFA World Cup 2022
C.Millions of soccer fans from all over the world went to Qatar
（3）Which paragraph shows us the rule of the FIFA World Cup 2022？ C
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE？ C
A.The FIFA World Cup 2022 started on Nov.21th.
B.There will be 32 teams to compete on the field.
C.Chinese Football Team will take part in The FIFA World Cup 2022.
（5）We may read this passage in a B .
A.diary
B.newspaper
C.science magazine
【分析】文章主要介绍了2022年FIFA世界杯的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段首句The FIFA World Cup 2022，which kicked off on Sunday Nov.21th，has attracted more than 1 million soccer fans to Qatar from across the globe.（2022年国际足联世界杯于11月21日周日拉开帷幕，吸引了来自全球的100多万足球迷来到卡塔尔。）可知，2022年国际足联世界杯在卡塔尔举行，故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段Enner Valencia scored two first﹣half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2﹣0 in the opening match of the FIFA World Cup on Sunday.The result marked the first time that a host team has lost the opening game of the World Cup.（周日，在国际足联世界杯揭幕战中，厄瓜多尔队2﹣0击败东道主卡塔尔队，恩纳 巴伦西亚在上半场攻入两球。这一结果标志着东道主球队首次在世界杯揭幕战中失利。）可知，第2段中的"The result"是指"厄瓜多尔击败东道主卡塔尔创造历史"，故选：A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第3段 The FIFA World Cup 2022 will follow along the lines of recent editions，with a 32﹣team group stage to whittle the field down to 16 teams...and extra time and penalty kicks will be used，if necessary，to determine the victor.（2022年国际足联世界杯将按照最近几届的方式进行，将有32支球队参加小组赛，将场地缩减为16支球队……如有必要，将使用加时赛和点球来确定获胜者。）可知，第3段向我们展示了2022年国际足联世界杯的规则，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Even without a home team to cheer for，Chinese fans and enterprises remain enthusiastic about the Qatar World Cup.（即使没有主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满热情。）可知，这与C选项"中国足球队将参加2022年世界杯足球赛。"描述不符，C项不正确，故选：C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第1段首句The FIFA World Cup 2022，which kicked off on Sunday Nov.21th，has attracted more than 1 million soccer fans to Qatar from across the globe.（2022年国际足联世界杯于11月21日周日拉开帷幕，吸引了来自全球的100多万足球迷来到卡塔尔。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2022年FIFA世界杯的相关信息。因此我们可以在报纸中读这段话，故选：B。
15．（10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to build self﹣confidence（自信）
These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self﹣confidence.Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself.Try not to be so hard on yourself or others.
Choose to deal with those who can lift you up.
Talk to and hang out with friends and family.Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.（1） E .Choose your friends carefully.Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself.
What are your values，your beliefs or morals （道德观） ，your wants， （2） B ？The better you know yourself，the easier it will be to love yourself.
（3） A .
You cannot be perfect.You can only be the best you can be.No one in this world is perfect，so don't blame（指责）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.Also，（4） C .You will never be them and they will never be you.
Be kind to others and do nice things for them.
This will help to build your self﹣confidence.（5） D .You will realize that by making other people happy，you will also become happy with your life and yourself.
A.Stop trying to be perfect
B.your needs and your tastes
C.stop comparing（比较）yourself to others
D.This is what you can truly do to make people happy
E.They can accept you for who you are and always bring out the best in you
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何建立自信心。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you.（和那些爱你、真正关心你的人交朋友。）可知，此处应该介绍新朋友的特点，因此E项"他们能接受真实的你，并总是激发出你最好的一面"符合题意。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Get to know yourself.（了解自己。）可知，此处与自己有关，因此B项"你的需求和品味"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文You cannot be perfect.You can only be the best you can be.No one in this world is perfect，so don't blame（指责）yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect.（你不可能是完美的。你只能做最好的自己。这个世界上没有人是完美的，所以不要因为犯了错误或不完美而责怪自己。）可知，此处与追求完美有关，因此A项"不要追求完美"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文You will never be them and they will never be you.（你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。）可知，此处与将自己与别人比较有关，因此C项"不要拿自己和别人比较"符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文You will realize that by making other people happy，you will also become happy with your life and yourself.（你会意识到，通过让别人快乐，你也会对自己的生活和自己感到快乐。）可知，此处与做让人感到快乐的事情有关，因此D项"这才是你真正能做的让别人快乐的事"符合题意。故选D。
16．（10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Scientists say a new kind of robot can create baby robots.This is science fiction becoming science fact.The scientists in the US created the world's first "living" robots，called Xenobots.They are from the stem cells （干细胞）of an African frog.Xenobots are made up of about 3，000 cells.During an experiment，the researchers found a very interesting thing.They put enough Xenobots in a petri dish，and they would gather （ 聚 集 ）together.Finally，there were some new Xenobots，and they would become exactly the same as the mother Xenobots after a few days.Scientists said the robots can reproduce（再生）because they have a special shape.
Researchers tested billions of body shapes.The result was a C﹣shaped robot.The inside "C" became the Xenobot's mouth.It gathered small cells in its mouth.These cells became a new "baby" Xenobot.
Xenobots are not what we imagine robots to be.Scientists say they are technically robots.They are a machine﹣animal hybrid.They are "a completely new life﹣form".
Xenobots are very early technology.However，they're helpful in many fields such as science，medicine and the environment.We can use them to repair the damage to our organs （器官），attack micro﹣plastics in the ocean and so on.Although Xenobots can play an important role in our future life，some people are still worried about robots that can reproduce.
（1）Where are Xenobots from？ The stem cells of an African frog.
（2）How many cells are Xenobots made up of？ About 3000.
（3）Why can Xenobots reproduce？ Because they have a special shape.
（4）Are Xenobots what most of us imagine robots to be？ No，they aren't.
（5）What can we do with Xenobots？ We can use them to repair the damage to our organs，attack micro﹣plastics in the ocean and so on.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新技术。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The scientists in the US created the world's first "living" robots，called Xenobots.They are from the stem cells of an African frog.（美国科学家创造了世界上第一个"活"机器人，称为Xenobots。它们来自一只非洲青蛙的干细胞。）可知，Xenobots来自一只非洲青蛙的干细胞，故填：The stem cells of an African frog.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中Xenobots are made up of about 3，000 cells.（Xenobots由大约3000个细胞组成。）可知，Xenobots由大约3000个细胞组成，故填：About 3000.
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Scientists said the robots can reproduce because they have a special shape.（科学家表示，这些机器人之所以能够繁殖，是因为它们有一种特殊的形状。）可知，Xenobots可以繁殖是因为它们有一种特殊的形状，故填：Because they have a special shape.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Xenobots are very early technology.（异种机器人并不是我们想象中的机器人。）可知，异种机器人不是我们大多数人想象中的机器人，故填：No，they aren't.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段中However，they're helpful in many fields such as science，medicine and the environment.We can use them to repair the damage to our organs，attack micro﹣plastics in the ocean and so on.（然而，它们在科学、医学和环境等许多领域都有帮助。我们可以用它们来修复对我们器官的损伤，攻击海洋中的微塑料等等。）可知，我们可以用它们来修复对我们器官的损伤，攻击海洋中的微塑料等等，故填：We can use them to repair the damage to our organs，attack micro﹣plastics in the ocean and so on.
二、语言运用 （共三节，满分 35 分）
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Liang.He loved （1） B .One night，an old man with a long beard （2） B Liang in a dream.He gave Liang a paintbrush. "Use this magic paintbrush to（3） A the poor，" he said， " But don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy，or the magic will leave your fingers and you will never paint again."
When Liang（4） C ，he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed.He painted a （5） C and was （6） B to see it fly off the paper and out of the window.
Liang ran out of his little house and started painting things for people.He painted a buffalo（水牛） to help a farmer，food for （7） C people and clothes for people who were cold.A rich man，however，heard about the paintbrush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him，（8） C Liang said no.
"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said." Then you will never paint again." So Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue （9） B .
Then the rich man asked， " （10） A can I get there？" Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island.But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a hole（ 洞 ）in the side of the boat.The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw the rich man again.
（1）A.singing B.painting C.cooking
（2）A.stopped B.visited C.saved
（3）A.help B.find C.teach
（4）A.stayed up B.stood up C.woke up
（5）A.dog B.lion C.butterfly
（6）A.talented B.surprised C.worried
（7）A.missing B.rich C.hungry
（8）A.and B.if C.but
（9）A.sky B.sea C.flower
（10）A.How B.How often C.How long
【分析】这个故事讲述了一个名叫良的贫穷年轻人，他在梦中得到了一支神奇的画笔，可以画出的东西变为现实。他用画笔帮助穷人，但拒绝了一个贪婪的富人的请求。当富人威胁他，他画出了一个金岛和一艘船，但在富人乘船去岛上的途中，他画了一个洞，船沉入水中，富人再也没有出现过。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：他喜欢画画。singing唱歌；painting画画；cooking烹饪。根据"He gave Liang a paintbrush."（他给了良一把画笔。）可推出良喜欢画画。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：一天晚上，一位老人在梦中拜访良。stopped停止；visited拜访；saved救助，根据"He gave Liang a paintbrush."（他给了良一把画笔。）可知是在梦中拜访良。故选B。
（3）考查词。句意：用这支神奇的画笔来帮助穷人吧。help帮助；find找到；teach教；根据"But don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy，or the magic will leave your fingers and you will never paint again"（但不要用它来帮助那些有钱又贪婪的人，否则魔法会离开你的手指，你就再也不能画画了。）可知要用画笔帮助穷人。故选A。
（4）考查短语。句意：当良醒来时，他发现画笔躺在床边的桌子上。stayed up熬夜；stood up站起来；woke up醒来。根据"in a dream"（在梦中）可知是指他醒来。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了纸，飞出了窗户。dog狗；lion狮子；butterfly蝴蝶；根据"it fly off the paper and out of the window."（看到它飞出了纸，飞出了窗户）可知他画了一只蝴蝶。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他画了一只蝴蝶，惊讶地看到它飞出了页面，飞出了窗户。talented有天赋的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；根据"it fly off the paper and out of the window."（看到它飞出了纸，飞出了窗户）可知画的蝴蝶成真了，良很惊讶。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他画了一头水牛来帮助农民，为饥饿的人画了食物，为寒冷的人画了衣服。missing失踪的；rich富有的；hungry饥饿的；根据"food"（食物）可知饥饿的人需要食物。故选C。
（8）考查连词。句意：然而，一个富人听说了画笔的事，请良为他画一些金子，但良说不。and和；if如果；but但是；根据"Liang said no."（良说不）可知句意出现转折。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：于是，良在蔚蓝的大海中画了一座金岛。sky天空；sea海；flower花儿；根据"So Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue ..."（于是，良在蔚蓝的......中画了一座金岛。）可知岛屿是在海里的。故选B。
（10）考查疑问词。句意：然后富人问："我怎么去那儿？"How如何；How often多久；How long多长；根据"So Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue ..."（于是，良在蔚蓝的......中画了一座金岛。）可知是问如何到那儿。故选A。
18．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello，everyone!My name is David.In August，my parents and I （1） took （take） a five﹣day trip in Shenzhen.The best part of our trip was the visit to Window of the World.It was on our（2） third （three） day in the city.
Window of the World is （3） a well﹣known theme park in China.It covers an area of 480，000 ㎡ in Shenzhen.Different（4） from other common parks，Window of the World，as the name shows，is the home to about 130 miniatures（模型）of the world's famous attractions（旅游景点），such as the Eiffel Tower，the Pyramids and the Sydney Opera House.By walking around the park，it seems that you are traveling all over the world.
The theme park is （5） so big that you need to walk for quite a long time to see everything inside.We had some fun games along the way.We also tasted some foods from other（6） countries （country）.At night，we watched a fireworks show.（7） But my favorite part was the Alps Ice and Snow World.It is the （8） biggest （big） indoor ice theme park in China.I tried skiing，and it was really interesting!
The park also holds different activities for different holidays and festivals.In the summer holiday，the International Beer Festival is popular with tourists.For Chinese National Day，the park will put on a pop music festival.A lot of young people can spend their time （9） happily （happy） with their friends at the festival.
If you expect（10） to have （have） a great time in Shenzhen next holiday，why not come to Window of the World？It's a good place for you to learn about the world in a fun way.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者一家人在深圳旅行的经历。作者们参观了深圳的世界之窗主题公园，这是他们旅行的最好的部分。世界之窗是中国著名的主题公园，占地面积480，000平方米，内有约130个世界著名景点的缩影。作者们在公园里游览了很长时间，还尝试了滑雪。公园还会举办不同的活动，吸引游客参与。如果你期待在深圳度过一个愉快的假期，为什么不来世界之窗呢？这是一个以有趣的方式了解世界的好地方。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：八月份，我和父母在深圳进行了一次为期五天的旅行。根据后句的was，可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。
（2）考查序数词。句意：那是我们在深圳的第三天。on one's third day"在某人的第三天"。故填third。
（3）考查冠词。句意：世界之窗是中国一个著名的主题公园。根据句意，可知这里泛指一个著名的主题公园，well﹣known为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查介词。句意：与其他普通公园不同，世界之窗，顾名思义，是大约130个世界著名景点的缩影的故乡，如埃菲尔铁塔、金字塔和悉尼歌剧院。different from"和......不同"。故填from。
（5）考查副词。句意：主题公园如此大以至于你需要走很长时间才能看到里面的一切。so+形容词或副词+that+句子"如此......以至于......"符合语境。故填so。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们还品尝了其他国家的食物。other后跟country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
（7）考查连词。句意：但我最喜欢的部分是阿尔卑斯山冰雪世界。根据We had some fun games along the way.We also tasted some foods from other....At night，we watched a fireworks show.（（一路上我们玩了一些有趣的游戏。我们还品尝了其他......的食物。晚上，我们观看了烟火表演。）和句意，可知，这里表示转折，用but"但是"，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：它是中国最大的室内冰雪主题公园。定冠词the后跟形容词big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。
（9）考查副词。句意：在节日里，许多年轻人可以和他们的朋友快乐地度过他们的时间。根据完整的句子，可知这里用happy的副词形式happily修饰动词spend。故填happily。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：你们期望下个假期在深圳过得愉快，为什么不来世界之窗呢？expect to do sth"期盼做某事"，故用动词have的不定式形式to have。故填to have。
19．（10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Yesterday，my teacher asked us to make a survey about watching TV.The result of the survey was interesting. （1）我们发现大约百分之八十的同学每天看电视。 Only three percent of them watch TV one to three times a week.
Television plays an important part in our daily lives.And watching TV is a culture of today's life.I like watching TV，too. （2）I don't know when the first TV appeared but it's truly a great thing. However，my mom doesn't want me to watch too much TV.But when I watch my favorite TV program，the National Geographic， （3）she is always ready to watch it with me together.
The National Geographic is a famous program.It tells something about the world，such as the animals，plants，mountains，rivers and people.I can learn not only about the places of interest in my country but also the wonders of the world.
（4）我喜欢这个节目因为它让人愉悦并且很有意义。 It helps me learn what's going on around the world.（5）I never thought such an educational program could be so interesting. I just sit comfortably in my home，but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
（1） We found that about eighty percent of our classmates watched TV every day.
（2） 我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是个好东西。
（3） 她总是准备和我一起看这个节目。
（4） I like this program because it is enjoyable and meaningful.
（5） 我从没想过这样的教育节目会如此有趣。
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一项关于看电视的调查结果，并介绍了作者对看电视的看法和经验。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。句子应为一般过去时，且包含宾语从句；我们we，位于句首应大写首字母；发现find，这里应使用过去式found，后跟宾语从句；大约about；百分之八十的同学eighty percent of our classmates；每天every day；看电视watch TV，主句为一般过去时，从句应为对应的过去时态，这里应为一般过去时，watch应使用过去式。故答案为：We found that about eighty percent of our classmates watched TV every day.
（2）英译汉题。句子为一般现在时，且包含宾语从句；I我；don't know不知道；when什么时候；the first TV第一台电视机；appeared出现；but但是；it's它是；truly确实；a great thing一个好东西。故答案为：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是个好东西。
（3）英译汉题。句子为一般现在时；she她；always总是；is ready to准东；watch观看；i它，代指这个节目；with me together和我一起。故答案为：她总是准备和我一起看这个节目。
（4）汉译英题。句子为一般现在时；我I；喜欢like；这个节目this program；因为because，引导原因状语从句；它让人愉悦并且很有意义it is enjoyable and meaningful。故答案为：I like this program because it is enjoyable and meaningful.
（5）英译汉题。句子为一般过去时，且包含宾语从句；I我；never从未；thought想过；such an educational program这样的教育节目；could be会是；so interesting如此有趣。故答案为：我从没想过这样的教育节目会如此有趣。
四、 写作 （满分 15 分）
20．（15分）光阴似箭，日月如梭，时光一晃而过，我们已经迎来了 2022 年的尾声……在 2023 年即将到来之际，请你谈谈过去一年中最开心的事情以及你的新年决心。以"My 2022 and My 2023"为题，根据以下要点提示写一篇英语作文，请注意时态。
要点提示：
A.过去这一年中最开心的事情：
（1）发生了什么（2）为什么最开心（3）……
B.未来一年的决心：
（1）身体健康方面（2）学校课业方面 （3）……
C.80 词左右
D.文中不得出现真实姓名，学校名和地名。
My 2022 and My 2023
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I believe my life will be much better.我相信我的生活会好得多。I believe+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
All in all，I will try my best to make my resolutions come true.总之，我会尽我最大的努力使我的决心成真。come true成真。
【解答】
My 2022 and My 2023
As time goes by，2022 is coming to the end.I want to talk about my happiest thing that happened in 2022 and my New Year's resolutions about 2023.In 2022，I want to talk about my happiest thing that happened in 2022.I went to Sanya with my parents this summer vacation.We went there by plane.The weather there was pleasant.We went to the beautiful beaches.We picked a lot of shells and we had great fun playing in the water.For meals，we ate a lot of seafood.There were a lot of big shops in Sanya.We went shopping happily after lunch.The people were very kind and friendly to us.I had a wonderful time in Sanya.（过去这一年中最开心的事情） To make myself a better person，I'm going to make some resolutions.In 2023，I'll work hard at my subject，especially English.I'll ask the teacher for help.I'll spend some time in doing sports，play basketball to make my body strong.I will also eat more healthy food and help my classmates.I believe my life will be much better.【高分句型一】All in all，I will try my best to make my resolutions come true.【高分句型二】（未来一年的决心）
