外研版英语九年级上册期末专练-完形填空（含解析）
Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South pole will melt eventually (结局). If this happens, the sea will 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a 2 country.
We know that the sun 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 4 a lot of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳). When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 5 near us in the sky and makes the 6 hotter and hotter every year.
Scientists 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries are 9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are making rules to fight pollution and trying to stop factories and cars from sending 10 gases into the sky. Factories now must clean their water 11 it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air. However, scientists are not 12 when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect” has started already and has begun to affect (影响) the world’s weather.
How can we do We are 13 to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw them on the ground. We can go to work 14 bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be 15 pollution.
1．A．rise B．fall C．change D．raise
2．A．hotter B．larger C．safer D．smaller
3．A．creates B．circles C．tries D．heats
4．A．take B．produce C．spread D．make
5．A．helps B．hides C．stays D．continues
6．A．cloud B．air C．sea D．season
7．A．ask B．call C．say D．tell
8．A．putting B．storing C．growing D．playing
9．A．worried B．happy C．afraid D．comfortable
10．A．dangerous B．harmful C．safe D．heavy
11．A．before B．after C．below D．above
12．A．angry B．sad C．sure D．happy
13．A．said B．hoped C．thought D．supposed
14．A．on B．by C．in D．at
15．A．little B．few C．less D．much
Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is one of the most important festivals in spring. It is also called Tomb Sweeping Day. It comes 16 early April. On that day, people visit tombs (坟墓) in memory of the dead. They always 17 some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh 18 .
But it is not 19 a day in memory of the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the 20 of spring. With the coming of spring, nature 21 , dressing the world in green. All is new, clean and fresh. Birds begin to 22 nests for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of the year. Days begin to get 23 and the weather gets warmer, 24 Qingming is also o a happy time for people to enjoy outdoor activities, 25 flying kites, swinging and hiking. This is why this festival has been so popular for thousands of years.
16．A．on B．at C．in D．by
17．A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
18．A．air B．food C．flowers D．water
19．A．sometimes B．just C．still D．always
20．A．going B．changing C．setting D．coming
21．A．comes from B．wakes up C．gets up D．puts up
22．A．put B．build C．climb D．fly
23．A．higher B．shorter C．cooler D．longer
24．A．but B．when C．so D．if
25．A．such as B．as if C．think about D．look like
Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, “Don’t touch that!” The Please Touch Museum in Philadephia is 26 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 27 everything.
My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 28 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told us its name. 29 told us that we could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.
This place is more like a 30 rather than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 31 play. I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 32 .
Each exhibit(展览) is a hands on(亲自实践的) experience. I 33 enjoyed the very large water table and the grocery store(杂货店). I had so much fun that I didn’t even 34 I was learning.
The only problem is this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 35 you need to get there early if you don’t want to be immersed in(浸没于) the sea of people.
26．A．never B．just C．even D．also
27．A．touch B．show C．notice D．bring
28．A．afraid B．brave C．excited D．lucky
29．A．He B．She C．You D．They
30．A．bookstore B．hospital C．playground D．school
31．A．through B．behind C．without D．except
32．A．start B．learn C．play D．leave
33．A．actually B．especially C．nearly D．probably
34．A．imagine B．forget C．guess D．realise
35．A．so B．although C．as D．because
Flu is a very serious illness. It spreads from one person to another easily. This is 36 to people who are weak. Do you know 37 you can avoid the flu
Keep in good health. Good health is the best 38 to cure (治疗) illness. Make sure that the food you eat every day is healthy. Most doctors 39 people to have lots of water and fresh fruit in order to prevent the flu.
Stay away from people 40 flu. If your family or friends have the flu, stay away from 41 until they are well. You may catch it by going with them and using things that they are using.
Take exercise. Exercising will make you stronger. This 42 you'll have a stronger immune system (免疫系统),too. It doesn't matter what kind of exercise you take. What is 43 is that you are making your body stronger to stop you from getting the flu.
Be happy. Happy people live a stress-free life 44 they are more likely to be safe from illness. If you are always sad, it will affect your immune system and then you will get sick easily.
Avoiding the flu is easy. Just make your immune system strong and it will 45 the rest.
36．A．different B．careful C．true D．healthy
37．A．what B．when C．where D．how
38．A．habit B．medicine C．plan D．hope
39．A．allow B．offer C．advise D．help
40．A．for B．with C．from D．of
41．A．them B．him C．her D．us
42．A．reports B．sounds C．means D．explains
43．A．dangerous B．important C．impossible D．interesting
44．A．so B．useless C．while D．until
45．A．look for B．depend on C．look forward to D．take care of
Several months after my eyes were badly hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school.
That morning was the new beginning. My new teacher took 46 to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille.
“Hi, sweetheart, how is school going ” asked my 47 .
“Daddy, I can’t do this. I try and try but I just don’t get it. Braille is too 48 .” I cried.
Daddy just held me in his arm and said, “Do you remember that we went to the 49 which is on the top of a mountain ”
“Yes. When we were climbing the mountain, my 50 started aching. I sat down and said that I couldn’t see the tower. And you told me I couldn’t see it 51 it was covered with fog. Then I stood up and went on. 52 , we got to the top of the mountain and saw the tower. That day you showed me that even when we can’t see 53 , it doesn’t mean it is not there.”
“You’re right. Climbing the mountain is difficult, but if you want to enjoy the scenery on the top and always believe it is there, you won’t 54 halfway.”
I was 55 about what my dad wanted me to understand.
I went back to school and 56 . Very soon I could read.
One of my classmates said, “You are 57 , you know. You have at least seen the world. I have just 58 it. I have been told there are many colors in this world, the sky is blue and the snow is white, but I don’t understand what 59 means.”
Yes, I’m lucky. Although the light in my eyes is gone, I can 60 the world with the light in my heart.
46．A．it B．them C．me D．her
47．A．teacher B．classmate C．mother D．father
48．A．difficult B．ancient C．dangerous D．private
49．A．restaurant B．hospital C．tower D．school
50．A．teeth B．legs C．arms D．eyes
51．A．so B．but C．and D．because
52．A．First B．Again C．Finally D．Suddenly
53．A．something B．someone C．everyone D．everything
54．A．play B．sleep C．walk D．stop
55．A．sad B．clear C．relaxed D．tired
56．A．grew up B．worked hard C．counted down D．looked up
57．A．handsome B．excellent C．correct D．lucky
58．A．heard B．discovered C．known D．created
59．A．space B．life C．color D．world
60．A．get B．see C．lead D．tell
It was the sports meeting once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn’t healed(痊愈)because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 61 the meeting or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1,500-meter race.
“Ready…set…” The gun sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed as I fell farther behind.
“Hooray!” The crowd shouted. It was the loudest 62 I had ever heard at a sports meeting.
The first-place runner was one lap(圈)ahead of me when he 63 the finish line.
“Maybe I should 64 .” I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, I ran in pain and decided not to race next year, 65 by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard 66 louder cheers from the girls. “They 67 be cheering for the winners.” I thought.
I was leaving the meeting when several girls came up to me. “Wow, you’ve shown a lot of 68 !” One of them told me. “We were cheering for you. Did you hear us ”
I felt 69 again and decided to run again next year. I 70 that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories. The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don’t give up even when they are losing.
61．A．watch B．attend C．plan D．host
62．A．noise B．music C．show D．cheer
63．A．won B．painted C．crossed D．swam
64．A．give up B．give away C．put up D．put away
65．A．or B．as C．so that D．even though
66．A．much B．too C．so D．very
67．A．can B．need C．must D．should
68．A．talent B．courage C．interest D．humor
69．A．lucky B．hopeful C．worried D．unhappy
70．A．doubted B．imagined C．realized D．required
New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is 71 two large islands: North Island and South Island. New Zealand is 72 by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west. It is about the same size as the Philippines. Wellington, the capital city, lies on the North Island. Other important 73 are Auckland in the north, Christchurch on the south and Queenstown, further to the south.
New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical. It rains quite 74 . The warmest months are December to February. The 75 months are June to August. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a 76 deep harbor. The sand beaches in New Zealand are also very clean. New Zealand has a very beautiful natural landscape with green hills and mountains. Some of the mountains are 77 volcanoes. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which 78 hot water high into the air. Some of this 79 near the earth’s surface is used to make electricity. There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand. The most famous 80 is a little bird that cannot fly. It is called a kiwi and it is New Zealand’s national bird.
71．A．made of B．made from C．made in D．made up of
72．A．located B．surrounded C．covered D．set
73．A．cities B．provinces C．states D．countries
74．A．hardly B．strongly C．a lot D．a little
75．A．warmest B．hottest C．coolest D．coldest
76．A．man-made B．artificial C．natural D．wild
77．A．dead B．dying C．live D．alive
78．A．pull B．throw C．draw D．push
79．A．heat B．wind C．fire D．dust
80．A．insect B．plant C．flower D．animal
We are twin sisters. Being a twin is a lot of fun!
Most of the time, people look at us 81 surprise when we are walking down the street. People can’t 82 one of us from the other. Some people like to guess which of us is older or younger but they 83 give the right answer. Even our parents sometimes called us by the wrong names when we were young! Usually we’d tell them they were wrong, 84 sometimes we just said: “You got it! Congratulations!”
You may have heard of “brood telepathy” ( 心灵感应) 85 twins. There are many movies about it. I can tell you that it’s real. We both love reading novels and eating snacks. We love to go traveling all over the world. And, it’s hard to believe, but we got the very same scores on 86 the mid-term exams and the final exams in one semester!
People always say we look just like one person. But in fact, there are many 87 between us. One is that one of us has a mole (痣) on her face, and the other one 88 . And our personalities (个性) are different, too. One of us doesn’t like to talk much and the other is 89 .
As we 90 most of our time playing with each other, neither of us has too many other good friends. But we don’t need to worry about that, because we each have the best sister in the world.
81．A．in B．on C．at D．for
82．A．see B．watch C．tell D．teach
83．A．seldom B．always C．never D．often
84．A．and B．but C．or D．so
85．A．among B．between C．through D．under
86．A．both B．either C．neither D．every
87．A．dislikes B．dreams C．difficulties D．differences
88．A．didn’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．haven’t
89．A．quiet B．careful C．boring D．outgoing
90．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
Ted sat next to me when we were in elementary school. He had serious problems in communicating with people. One 91 always guess what he was saying. Besides, most of my classmates did not like to be with him 92 his hands and shirt were 93 dirty. I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 94 him several times a day to wash his hands. 95 he just could not understand.
One day, our teacher Miss Green walked up to Ted. Without saying 96 ，she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Green 97 his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one 98 . Finally, Ted understood.
Miss Green's love has given me a good example to follow when I am doing my 99 . I always remember to teach my students 100 showing them the right ways to do things. And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.
91．A．should B．had to C．might D．could
92．A．although B．after C．before D．because
93．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
94．A．telling B．killing C．hurting D．feeding
95．A．And B．Or C．But D．So
96．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
97．A．touched B．washed C．moved D．caught
98．A．hour B．second C．day D．month
99．A．job B．homework C．travel D．business
100．A．with B．in C．to D．by
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 ~ 15 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On January 27, in order to win the new pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战), the Ministry of Education issued(公布)a notice on 101 off the start time of school in spring 2020.
However, many parents worry 102 the delay of the start of school may affect children’s studies. If they have 103 a long winter vacation, children will not gain any knowledge, read books 104 study at all. They may forget what they 105 before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sleeping and playing. According to parents, it’s a terrible thing 106 seriously affects their children's physical and mental health.
In short, the close of school influences learning and 107 bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, 108 online teaching and create a network platform (平台), so students can learn at home 109 computer or mobile network.
This method can not only keep students indoors without worrying about the infection(感染) of the disease, but also make them 110 at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “no suspension of classes(停学不停课)”. Both the 111 lesson resources and the platform itself are useful, and 112 by parents and teachers.
Of course, it is also necessary to teach children about 113 knowledge, especially tips on how to keep away from touching virus and some 114 popular science. At the same time, children should do exercises to keep 115 healthy at home.
101．A．puts B．putting C．put D．was put
102．A．who B．which C．what D．that
103．A．such B．so C．very D．quite
104．A．and B．or C．but D．so
105．A．has learned B．had learned C．have learned D．are learning
106．A．where B．which C．who D．how
107．A．develop B．developing C．develops D．developed
108．A．to organize B．organizes C．organizing D．organized
109．A．in B．without C．through D．on
110．A．to study B．studies C．studying D．study
111．A．recorded B．recording C．record D．records
112．A．welcome B．welcomes C．are welcomed D．is welcomed
113．A．healthy B．healthily C．healthier D．health
114．A．the other B．other C．others D．another
115．A．physics B．physical C．physically D．physician
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了“温室效应”对世界气候的影响。
1．句意：如果发生这种情况，海平面会上升，可能会覆盖新加坡的大部分或全部地区。
rise上升，不及物动词；后面不用跟宾语；fall落下；change改变；rasie上升，及物动词，后面跟宾语，根据“may cover most or all of Singapore”可知，应该是海平面上升，排除B和C，由空后没有宾语可知，空缺处应该用rise，排除D，故选A。
2．句意：这将迫使每个人搬到一个更安全的国家。
hotter更热的；larger更大的；safer更安全的；smaller更小的，根据“the sea will rise and may cover most or all of Singapore”可知，应该是迫使每个人搬到更安全的国家，故选C。
3．句意：我们都知道太阳给地球热量。
creates创造；circles绕……运转；tries尝试；heats加热，使变暖，根据后文的“The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky”可知，太阳给地球热量，故选D。
4．句意：然而，工厂和汽车产生大量的二氧化碳。
take带走；produce产生；spread传播；make制作，根据空前的“factories and cars”和空后的“a lot of carbon dioxide”可知，工厂和汽车产生大量的二氧化碳，故选B。
5．句意：它停留在我们附近的天空，使空气越来越热。
helps帮助；hides隐藏；stays停留；continues继续，根据前文的“When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can come through them but the heat from the ground cannot”可知，二氧化碳会停留在天空中，故选C。
6．句意：它停留在我们附近的天空，使空气越来越热。
cloud云；air空气；sea海洋；season季节，根据常识可知，应该是二氧化碳使空气越来越热，故选B。
7．句意：科学家们把这个叫“温室效应”，因为温室是一个里面热的小玻璃建筑。
ask问；call把……叫做；say说；tell告诉，根据空后的“this the “greenhouse effect”可知，应该是科学家们把这叫做温室效应，故选B。
8．句意：它在凉爽的国家被用来种植植物。
putting放置；storing储存；growing种植；playing玩，根据空后的“plants”可知，应该是种植植物，故选C。
9．句意：许多国家担心“温室效应”。
worried担心的；happy开心的；afraid害怕的；comfortable舒服的，根据空后的“They are making rules to fight pollution and frying to stop factories and cars from sending”可知，许多国家担心“温室效应”，be worried about“担心……”，故选A。
10．句意：他们正在制定规则来对抗污染，并努力阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体进入天空。
dangerous危险的；harmful有害的；safe安全的；heavy重的，根据前文的“factories and cars produce a lot of carbon dioxide”可知，应该是阻止工厂和汽车排放有害气体，故选B。
11．句意：工厂现在必须在水被扔掉之前将其清洗干净，并且不得向空气中排放脏烟。
before在……之前；after在……之后；below在……下；above在……上，根据“trying to stop factories and cars from sending……gases into the sky”可知，应该是工厂在把水倒掉之前要把它清理安静，故选A。
12．句意：然而，科学家们不确定世界什么时候会变得更热。
angry生气的；sad伤心的；sure确定的；happy开心的，根据空后的“when the world will get much hotter”可知，应该是科学家们不确定世界什么时候会变得更热，故选C。
13．句意：我们应该做许多其他的事情。
said说；hoped希望；thought认为；supposed认为，固定搭配be supposed to“应该”，故选D。
14．句意：我们可以坐公共汽车去上班，也可以和朋友坐同一辆车去。
on在……上；by通过；in在……里；at在，固定搭配by bus“乘公共汽车”，故选B。
15．句意：如果开车的人少一些，污染就会少一些。
little少量；few很少；less更少，little的比较级；much多，根据“If there are fewer people driving”可知，开车的人越少，污染越少，用little的比较级less，故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文主要讲了清明节不仅是祭祖、扫墓的日子，它还是庆祝春天来临的好日子，动植物，天气都有着自己的变化，对于喜欢户外活动、踏青的人们也是个好时候。所有这些都是清明节流行的原因。
16．句意：它在四月初来临。
on后接具体的某一天；at后接点钟；in后接年、月、季节等大的时间段；by到……为止。 “April四月”是月份，前用介词“in”，故选C。
17．句意：他们总是花些时间打扫墓地。
spend花费，主语是人，花费的是时间或金钱；pay花费，主语是人，花费的是金钱；cost花费，主语是物，花费的是金钱；take花费，主语是物，花费的是时间。根据“They always … some time cleaning the tomb area”可知，该句主语是人，花费的是时间。故选A。
18．句意：他们通常在坟墓附近种一些树，并用鲜花装饰。
air空气；food食物；flowers花；water水。根据“They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh …”可推断，应该用“花”装饰。故选C。
19．句意：但这不仅仅是一个缅怀逝者的日子。
sometimes有时；just仅仅；still仍然；always总是。根据“not”和下文“It is also a good time to celebrate …”可知，空格处表示不“仅仅”。故选B。
20．句意：这也是庆祝春天到来的好时机。
going走、去；changing改变；setting放置；coming来。根据“It is also a good time to celebrate the … of spring.”可知，此处表达庆祝春天的“到来”。故选D。
21．句意：大自然苏醒了。
comes from来自；wakes up苏醒；gets up起床；puts up建造。根据“With the coming of spring…”可推断，此处表达大自然“苏醒了”。故选B。
22．句意：鸟开始为他们的孩子筑巢。
put放、安置；build建造；climb爬、攀登；fly飞。根据“Birds begin to … nests for their babies.”可知，此处表达“筑巢”。故选B。
23．句意：白天开始变得更长，天气变得越来越暖和了……
higher更高；shorter更短；cooler更凉爽；longer更长。根据“With the coming of spring…”和常识可知，春天的白昼会变得“更长”。故选D。
24．句意：……所以清明也是人们享受户外活动的快乐时光。
but但是；when当……时候；so所以；if如果。根据“Days begin to get longer and the weather gets warmer”和“Qingming is also a happy time for people to enjoy the outdoor activities”可知，空格前后句是因果关系。故选C。
25．句意：比如放风筝、荡秋千和徒步旅行。
such as比如，后面接动名词短语；as if好像；think about考虑；look like看起来像。根据前文的“… outdoor activities”和“flying kites, swinging and hiking”可知，空格后是户外活动的几个例子。故选A。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述费城的“请触摸”博物馆给作者的独特体验和经历。这个博物馆可以去触摸每样东西，让大家从玩中学习。
26．句意：费城的请触摸博物馆刚好相反。
never从不；just才，正好；even甚至；also也。根据“ the opposite”可知用副词“just”表示“正好相反”。故选B。
27．句意：在这里我们被鼓励去触摸每样东西。
touch触摸；show展示；notice注意；bring带来。根据“the Please Touch Museum ”可知轻触摸博物馆是“触摸每样东西”，用动词“touch”。故选A。
28．句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字，我就对参观这个博物馆感到兴奋。
afraid害怕的；brave勇敢的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的。根据后文“ I had so much fun...”可知表达的是作者很兴奋，用形容词“excited”。故选C。
29．句意：她告诉我们，我们可以在博物馆爬行、跳、触摸博物馆的每样东西。
He他；She她；You你；They他们。根据前文“Mum told us its name”可知，这里指的是妈妈，用人称代词“she”。故选B。
30．句意：这个地方更像是一个游乐场而不是一个博物馆。
bookstore书店；hospital医院；playground游乐场；school学校。根据“we could climb, jump, run and shout in the museum” ，可以在博物馆爬行、跳，可知表达“更像是一个游乐场”，用名词“playground”。故选C。
31．句意：它给了孩子们在玩耍中学习的机会。
through通过；behind在……后面；without没有；except除……之外。根据“ learn ”及“play”可知句子表达通过玩来学习，用“through”表示方式。故选A。
32．句意：我非常爱这个地方，当我们要离开的时候，我不得不被拽着离开。
start开始；learn学习；play玩；leave离开。根据“be pulled away by the arm”可知表达的是离开的时候，用动词“leave”。故选D。
33．句意：我特别喜欢这里巨大的潜水面和杂货店。
actually事实上；especially特别，尤其；nearly几乎；probably可能。根据“enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store”可知，用副词“especially”表示强调“尤其，特别”。故选B。
34．句意：我玩得如此开心，我甚至没有意识到我正在学习。
imagine想象；forget忘记；guess猜测；realise意识到。根据“I had so much fun...”可知表达的是“玩得很开心以至于没有意识到是在学习”，用动词“realise”。故选D。
35．句意：唯一的问题是周末这地方很快就会变得很拥挤，因此如果你不想被沉没于人山人海中，你必须早点到那里。
so因此；although尽管；as如同；because因为。根据“this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends”及“you have to get there early”可知前后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用连词“so”表示“因此”。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D
【分析】文章介绍了流感很容易传播，保持健康是治疗疾病的最好的药。文章介绍了怎么保持健康让自己远离流感。
36．句意：对体弱的人这是事实。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；careful仔细的；true符合事实的；healthy健康的；根据It spreads from one person to another easily.流感很容易传播，结合常识可知，体弱的人容易感染疾病，这是事实；故选C。
37．句意：你知道怎么避免流感吗？
考查疑问连词。what什么；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；根据上文流感很容易传播，和avoid the flu避免流感，可知“怎么避免流感”；故选D。
38．句意：好的健康是治疗疾病的最好的药物。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；medicine药物；plan计划；hope希望；根据常识可知，生病需要吃药治疗，健康可以远离疾病，所以健康是最好的药；故选B。
39．句意：多数医生建议人们多喝水，吃新鲜的水果来预防流感。
考查动词辨析。allow允许；offer主动提供；advise建议；help帮助；根据常识可知，医生建议多喝水，吃新鲜的水果来预防流感；故选C。
40．句意：远离得流感的人。
考查介词辨析。for为了；with带有；from来自；of的；根据“If your family or friends have the flu, stay away from 6 until they are well.”如果你的家人得了流感，远离他们，直到他们好了；可知“远离带有流感病毒的人”；故选B。
41．句意：如果你的家人得了流感，远离他们，直到他们好了。
考查代词辨析。them他们；him他；her她；us我们；根据until they are well直到他们好了，可知是“他们”；故选A。
42．句意：这意味着你也有一个更强的免疫系统。
考查动词辨析。reports报告；sounds听起来；means意味着；explains解释；根据Exercising will make you stronger.锻炼使你更强壮，根据常识可知，身体强壮了，就意味着免疫系统也会增强；故选C。
43．句意：重要的是你让自己更强壮，避免得流感。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；important重要的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的；根据It doesn't matter what kind of exercise you take.你做哪种运动都没关系，可知做运动的目的是让自己强壮不得流感，所以是“重要的”；故选B。
44．句意：开心的人生活地没有压力，所以他们更有可能远离疾病。
考查连词。so因此；useless除非；while当……时候；until直到；根据Happy people live a stress-free life开心的人生活地没有压力，they are more likely to be safe from illness他们更有可能远离疾病，这两句之间是因果关系，上句是原因，下句是结果；故选A。
45．句意：仅仅增强你的免疫系统，剩下的它来处理。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；depend on依靠；look forward to盼望；take care of处理；根据常识可知，免疫系统强了，病菌很难入侵身体，所以免疫系统来处理流感病毒；故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为一次意外而失明了，去盲人学校学习盲文时，自己起初无法适应，在爸爸的开导下，作者努力学习终于学会了盲文，作者认为虽然自己现在无法看见了，但是可以用心中的光来看这个世界。
46．句意：我的新老师带我去了盲文教室，教我们写字和打字。
it它；them他们；me我；her她。根据“my father sent me to a blind school.”可知，是带我去教室，故选C。
47．句意：我爸爸问道。
teacher老师；classmate同学；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“Daddy”可知，是爸爸问的，故选D。
48．句意：盲文太难了。
difficult困难的；ancient古代的；dangerous危险的；private私密的。根据“I try and try but I just don’t get it”可知，太难的，无法学会，故选A。
49．句意：你还记得我们去了山顶上的那座塔吗？
restaurant餐厅；hospital医院；tower塔；school学校。根据“I couldn’t see the tower”可知，询问是否还记得曾经去看过的那个塔，故选C。
50．句意：当我们爬山时，我的腿开始疼痛。
teeth牙齿；legs腿；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根据“When we were climbing the mountain”可知，爬山是腿会疼，故选B。
51．句意：你跟我说我看不见因为它被雾遮住了。
so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。“it was covered with fog”是看不见的原因，故选D。
52．句意：最终，我们到达了山顶并看见了塔。
First首先；Again再；Finally最终；Suddenly突然。起初因为雾看不见塔，最后到达山顶时看到了，故选C。
53．句意：那天你让我明白，即使我们看不见，也不代表它不存在。
something某物；someone某人；everyone每个人；everything一切。根据“it doesn’t mean it is not there”可知，就算没看到什么物体也不代表它不存在，故选A。
54．句意：你不能半路停止。
play玩耍；sleep睡觉；walk步行；stop停止。根据“but if you want to enjoy the scenery on the top and always believe it is there”可知，如果想欣赏美景，就不能半路停下来，故选D。
55．句意：我很清楚我爸想让我明白什么。
sad难过的；clear清楚的；relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的。听到了爸爸所说的，作者很清楚爸爸的意思，故选B。
56．句意：我回到学习努力学习。
grew up长大；worked hard努力工作；counted down倒计时；looked up查阅。根据“Very soon I could read”可知，由之前的不会到现在的会，是作者努力学习的结果，故选B。
57．句意：你知道，你是幸运的。
handsome帅气的；excellent精彩的；correct正确的；lucky幸运的。根据“You have at least seen the world”可知，至少看见过世界，所以是幸运的，故选D。
58．句意：我只是听说过它。
heard听说；discovered发现；known知道；created创造。根据“I have been told there are many colors in this world”可知，只是听别人说世界有什么颜色，故选A。
59．句意：但是我不明白颜色意味着什么。
space空间；life生活；color颜色；world世界。根据“ the sky is blue and the snow is white”可知，没见过，所以不知道蓝色和白色是什么，故选C。
60．句意：我可以用我心中的光看世界。
get得到；see看见；lead领导；tell告诉。根据“Although the light in my eyes is gone”可知，无法用眼睛看世界，但是能用心中的光来看世界，故选B。
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一次运动会1500米的比赛中被远远地甩在后面，跑完比赛后他想着明年再也不参加了，但是给他加油的女孩们的欢呼声给了他鼓励，让他意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。最坚强的人并不总是那些胜利者，而是那些即使在失败的时候也不放弃的人。
61．句意：我不知道我是否应该参加运动会。
watch观看；attend出席；plan计划；host主持。根据“whether I should … the meeting or not”可知，此处指是否能参加运动会，故选B。
62．句意：这是我在体育会上听到的最响亮的欢呼声。
noise噪音；music音乐；show演出；cheer欢呼声。根据““Hooray!” The crowd shouted”可知，最响亮的欢呼声，故选D。
63．句意：当第一名冲过终点线时，他跑在我前面一圈。
won赢得；painted绘画；crossed穿过；swam游泳。根据“The first-place runner…the finish line”可知，此处指穿过终点线，故选C。
64．句意：或许我应该放弃。
give up放弃；give away捐赠；put up张贴；put away收好。根据“However, I kept going”可知，作者看到自己被远远地甩在后面想放弃，然而还是继续坚持着，故选A。
65．句意：在最后一圈，我跑得很疼，决定明年不参加比赛，尽管那时我的脚已经痊愈了。
or或者；as由于；so that以便于；even though即使。“I ran in pain and decided not to race next year”与“by that time my foot had healed”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
66．句意：当我结束时，我听到女孩们更大声的欢呼声。
much许多；too太；so如此；very非常。此空应填入一个副词修饰比较级louder，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选A。
67．句意：他们一定在为胜利者欢呼。
can能够；need需要；must必须；should应该。根据“They… be cheering for the winners”可知，作者猜测欢呼声一定是给获胜者，故选C。
68．句意：哇，你表现出了很大的勇气！
talent才能；courage勇气；interest兴趣；humor幽默。作者尽管被第一名远远地甩在后面，但是作者仍然坚持跑完全程，这种勇气让这些女孩感动，故选B。
69．句意：我又充满了希望，决定明年再参加比赛。
lucky幸运的；hopeful有希望的；worried担心的；unhappy不开心的。根据“decided to run again next year”可知，作者内心又充满了希望，故选B。
70．句意：我意识到力量和勇气并不总是用胜利来衡量的。
doubted怀疑；imagined想象；realized认识到；required需要。根据“that strength and courage aren’t always measured in victories”可知，这是作者认识到的哲理感悟，故选C。
71．D 72．B 73．A 74．C 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了新西兰是一个位于澳大利亚东海岸的岛屿。介绍了这个国家的地理位置、气候、景色和动物等。
71．句意：它由两个大岛组成：北岛和南岛。
made of由……制成，原料未改变，在制成品中仍看得出原材料；made from由……制成，用以制造的原材料已改变，在制成品中看不出原材料；made in制造于；made up of由……组成。根据“North Island and South Island北岛和南岛”可知，新西兰有两个大岛组成。“由……组成”符合语境。故选D。
72．句意：新西兰的北面和东面被太平洋环绕，西部和南部是塔斯曼海。
located位于，坐落于；surrounded包围；covered覆盖，遮盖；set设置，确定。根据“New Zealand is…by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west.”可知，新西兰的北面和东面被太平洋……，西部和南部是塔斯曼海。这句话讲到了东西南北四个方位，再结合“太平洋”和“塔斯曼海”可知，“包围”符合语境。故选B。
73．句意：其它重要城市有北部的奥克兰，南岛的克赖斯特彻奇和更南端的昆士城。
cities城市；provinces省份；states州；countries国家。根据“Christchurch on the south and Queenstown, further to the south.南岛的克赖斯特彻奇和更南端的昆士城。”可知，这里讲到的是城市。故选A。
74．句意：那里常年多雨。
hardly几乎不；strongly强烈地，坚决地；a lot很多，许多；a little一点。根据前一句“New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical.”可知，新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，而北部属于亚热带气候。所以会常年多雨。故选C。
75．句意：自6月至8月是最寒冷的月份。
warmest最温暖的；hottest最热的；coolest最凉爽的；coldest最冷的。根据“The warmest months are December to February. The…months are June to August.”可知，最暖和的月份是12月到2月。自6月至8月是……的月份。和“最暖和”相对应的是“最寒冷”。故选D。
76．句意：因其岛屿被深蓝色的大海所环绕，新西兰的很多城市便坐落于海湾沿岸，并拥有天然深水良港。
man-made人造的，非天然的；artificial人工的，人造的；natural天然的，自然的；wild野生的。根据“The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue”可知，其岛屿被深蓝色的大海所环绕。所以是“天然深水良港”。故选C。
77．句意：众多山脉中有一些死火山。
dead死的；dying临死的，垂死的；live活的，现场直播的；alive活着的。根据下一句“The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which…hot water high into the air.”可知，北岛是著名的温泉胜地，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。所以此处是“死火山”。故选A。
78．句意：北岛是著名的温泉胜地，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。
pull拉；throw扔，抛，投，掷；draw画；push推动。根据“some of which…hot water high into the air”可知，有些温泉的热水能高高地……半空。所以“抛，投，掷”符合语境。故选B。
79．句意：地表附近的一些热能可以用来发电。
heat热，温度；wind风；fire火；dust灰尘。根据“…near the earth’s surface is used to make electricity”可知，地表附近的一些……可以用来发电。所以“热，温度”符合语境。故选A。
80．句意：最著名的动物是一种不会飞的小鸟。
insect昆虫；plant植物；flower花；animal动物。根据“a little bird that cannot fly一种不会飞的小鸟”可知，是一种动物。故选D。
81．A 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．B 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．D 90．C
【分析】本文讲述了双胞胎长得非常像，而且还有心灵感应，但是其实双胞胎也有很多不同之处。
81．句意：大多数时候，当我们走在街上时，人们都惊讶地看着我们。
in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了。根据固定短语in surprise“惊讶地”，故选A。
82．句意：人们分不清我们两个。
see看见；watch观看；tell告诉；teach教。根据“People can’t...one of us from the other.”可知人们不能辨别出来，固定短语tell...from...“辨别”，故选C。
83．句意：有些人喜欢猜我们谁更老或更年轻，但他们很少给出正确的答案。
seldom很少；always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“Some people like to guess which of us is older or younger but they...give the right answe”可知此处是指人们很少给出正确的答案。故选A。
84．句意：通常我们会告诉他们他们错了，但有时我们只是说：“你答对了！”恭喜你！”
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Usually we’d tell them they were wrong,...sometimes we just said”可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。
85．句意：你可能听说过双胞胎之间的“心灵感应”。
among在……之间，用于三者或三者以上；between在……之间，用于两者；through通过；under在……下面。根据“You may have heard of “brood telepathy” ( 心灵感应)...twins”可知双胞胎之间有心灵感应，故选B.
86．句意：而且，很难相信，我们在一个学期的期中考试和期末考试中都得了相同的分数！
both两者都；either两者中的任一个；neither两者都不；every每一个。根据“but we got the very same scores on...the mid-term exams and the final exams in one semester!”可知此处是指在期中考试和期末考试中都得了相同的分数，故选A。
87．句意：但事实上，我们之间有很多不同之处。
dislikes不喜欢；dreams梦想；difficulties困难；differences不同。根据“People always say we look just like one person. But in fact, there are many...between us”可知此处是指有很多不同之处，故选D。
88．句意：一个是我们中的一个脸上有痣，另一个没有。
didn’t不，一般过去时里的助动词；isn’t不是，be动词，主语是单数形式；doesn’t不，是助动词，主语为第三人称单数；haven’t不，现在完成时里的助动词。根据“One is that one of us has a mole (痣) on her face, and the other one...”可知此处是指没有，主语是第三人称单数，用doesn’t来代替doesn’t have“没有”，故选C。
89．句意：我们中的一个不喜欢多说话，另一个很外向。
quiet安静；careful小心的；boring无聊的；outgoing外向的。根据“One of us doesn’t like to talk much and the other is...”可知此处强调两人的不同之处，一个说话少，一个很外向，故选D。
90．句意：因为我们大部分时间都在一起玩，所以我们都没有太多的好朋友。
take花费，主语是it或物；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；pay支付，主语是人。根据“As we...most of our time playing with each other”可知此处是指我们大部分时间都在一起玩，spend符合语境，故选C。
91．B 92．D 93．A 94．A 95．C 96．D 97．B 98．D 99．A 100．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Ted是作者的小学同学，他交流有些问题，不讲卫生，同学们都不喜欢他。在格林老师帮助下，他知道自己应该怎么做了。从而给了作者一个很好的榜样。
91．句意：一个人不得不总是猜他在说什么。A.should应该；B.had to不得不；C.might可能；D.could能。根据上文He had serious problems in communicating with people.可知，这里是说不得不猜。根据题意，故选B。
92．句意：我大部分同学不喜欢和他在一起，因为他的手和衬衫总是很脏。A.although尽管；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；D.because因为。根据文中his hands and shirt were 3 dirty.可知，因为他的手总是很脏。根据题意，故选D。
93．句意：因为他的手总是很脏。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时候；C.seldom很少；D.never绝不，从不。根据下文I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands.可知，这里是说总是很脏。根据题意，
故选A。
94．句意：我试图让他知道清洁的重要性，每天告诉他几次洗手。A.telling告诉；B.killing杀死；C.hurting伤害；D.feeding喂养。根据上文I tried to let him know the importance of being clean可知，这里是说通过告诉他清洁的重要性。根据题意，故选A。
95．句意：他就是不懂。A.And和，又；B.Or否则；C.But但是；D.So因此。根据上文I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him several times a day to wash his hands可知，表示转折，他不懂。根据题意，故选C。
96．句意：什么都没说，她带她去了洗手间。A.nothing没什么；B.everything一切；C.something有时；D.anything任何东西。根据下文she took Ted to the washroom.可知，上文是什么都没说。根据题意，故选D。
97．句意：Miss Green给他洗了手，告诉他要保持自己的清洁。A.touched接触；B.washed洗；C.moved移动；D.caught捉住。根据下文She did that every day for one 8 . Finally, Ted understood.可知，Miss Green给他洗手。根据题意，故选B。
98．句意：一个月来她每天给他洗手。A.hour小时；B.second秒；C.day日子；D.month月。根据文中She did that every day可知是一个月来每天给他洗，他最后理解了。根据题意，故选D。
99．句意：Miss Green的爱给了我一个很好的榜样。A.job工作；B.homework作业；C.travel旅行；D.business生意。根据下文I always remember to teach my students 10 showing them the right ways to do things.可知是Miss Green在今后的生活中给我榜样。根据题意，故选A。
100．句意：我总是记得教给我的学生正确的做事方法。A.with带有，具有；B.in在……里面；C.to到……；D.by通过……。根据下文And most important of all, I always remember to give them more time to learn and to grow up.可知这里是通过展示给他们正确的做事方法。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】技巧一
完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考验完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；
技巧六
在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中；在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义
101．B 102．D 103．A 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．D 111．A 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．C
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是为了对抗新型肺炎，教育部推迟开学，各地中小学开展线上教育，但是许多家长担心会影响学习。所以文章中还叙述了应避免不良影响。
101．句意：教育部发布了一条关于推迟2020年春季开学时间的通知。
puts动词的第三人称单数形式；putting动名词；put动词原形；was put一般过去时被动语态，put off意为“推迟”，由所给空前面的“on”是介词可知，后面接动名词形式，故选B。
102．句意：许多家长担心推迟开学可能影响孩子的学习。
who谁；which哪个；what什么；that无实意，起连接作用，根据所给空前面的“many parents worry”“许多父母担心”和后面的“the delay of the start of school may affect children’s studies”“推迟开学可能影响孩子的学习”可知，该句子是宾语从句且此处只需要一个连接作用的词，故选D。
103．句意：如果他们有这么长的寒假，孩子们将得不到任何知识，读书和学习。
such如此，这么，后面接名词；so如此，后面接形容词或副词；very非常，后面接形容词或副词；quite相当，后面接形容词或副词，根据所给空后面的“a long winter vacation”“很长的寒假”是名词短语，所以应该用such，故选A。
104．句意：如果他们有这么长的寒假，孩子们不会获得任何知识、读书和学习。
and和；or或者，和；but但是；so所以，根据所给空前面的“read books”和后面的“study”可知，应该是并列关系，排除A和B，由所给空前面的“not”可知，否定句用or表示“和”，排除A，故选B。
105．句意：他们可能会忘记以前学过的东西。
has learned已经忘记，现在完成时；had learned已经忘记，过去完成时；have learned已经忘记，现在完成时；are learning正在学习，现在进行时，根据所给空后面的“before”可知，时态是现在完成时，排除B和D，主语是they，所以用have，排除A，故选C。
106．句意：这是严重影响孩子身心健康的可怕事情。
where先行词是地点，在定语从句中作状语；which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；how怎样，引导宾语从句，根据句子结构可知，是定语从句，排除D，由所给空前面的a terrible thing是先行词，是物，所以应该用which，排除A和C，故选B。
107．句意：总之，学校的关闭会影响学习和养成坏习惯。
develop养成，动词原形；developing养成，动名词形式；develops养成，动词的第三人称单数形式；developed养成，动词的过去式，根据所给空前面的句子“the close of school influences learning”“学校的关闭影响学习”可知，时态是一般现在时且主语the close of school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。
108．句意：当地教育部门也发出通知，那就是：组织网络教学，创建网络平台。
to organize组织，动词不定式；organizes组织，动词第三人称单数形式；organizing组织，动名词形式；organized组织，动词过去式，根据所给空后面的“and create a network platform (平台)”“创建网络平台”可知，and连接，前后动词形式一致，to organize最符合，故选A。
109．句意：所以学生可以在家里通过电脑或移动网络学习。
in在……里；without没有；through通过；on在……上，根据所给空前面的句子“students can learn at home”“学生可以在家学习”和后面的“computer or mobile network”“电脑或者网络”可知，应该是通过，故选C。
110．句意：这种方法不仅可以使学生在室内不必担心疾病的感染，而且可以使他们在家学习。
to study学习，动词不定式；studies学习，动词第三人称单数；studying学习，动名词形式；study学习，动词原形，根据所给空前面的“make”是使役动词，后面接动词原形，故选D。
111．句意：录制的课程资源和平台本身都很有用。
recorded录制，动词的过去分词；recording录制，动词的现在分词，表主动；record录制，动词原形；records录制，动词的第三人称单数，根据所给空后面的“lesson resources”可知，应该用动词的过去分词作定语修饰名词，强调动作完成，意为“录制的课程”故选A。
112．句意：受到家长和老师的欢迎。
welcome欢迎，动词原形；welcomes欢迎，动词的第三人称单数形式；are welcomed受欢迎，一般现在时被动语态；is welcomed一般现在时被动语态，根据所给空后面的“by parents and teachers”“被家长和老师”可知，应该用被动语态，排除A和B，主语“Both the recorded lesson resources and the platform itself”“录制的课程资源和平台本身”是复数，所以用are welcomed，排除D，故选C。
113．句意：当然，教孩子健康知识也是必需的。
healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词；healthier更健康的，形容词healthy的比较级；health健康，名词，根据所给空后面的knowledge可知，应该填的是形容词，排除B和D，由语境可知，没有涉及到比较，所以应该用形容词原形，排除C，故选A。
114．句意：特别是关于如何远离接触病毒和一些其他受欢迎科普知识的提示。
the other另一个，常和one构成短语，one……the other一个……另一个；other其他的，后面接名词；others其他的，单独使用；another又，再，后面接名词单数，指三者及以上的另一个，根据所给空前面的句子“especially tips on how to keep away from touching virus”“特别是关于如何远离接触病毒”和后面的“popular science”“受欢迎科普知识”可知，应该是其他的受欢迎科普知识，故选B。
115．句意：同时，孩子们应该在家里锻炼身体，保持身体健康。
physics物理，名词；physical身体的，形容词；physically身体上的，副词；physician内科医生，根据所给空后面的“healthy”“健康的”可知，应该用副词修饰形容词，故选C。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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