Module 12 Save our world 单项选择 专练(含解析)外研版版英语九年级上册


Module 12 Save our world 单项选择 专练(含解析)外研版版英语九年级上册
1.If you ________ something, you make it smaller in size or amount, or less in degree.
A.produce B.increase C.reduce
2.Are you all from China
A.['t ain ] B.[' i:n ] C.['kain ] D.['t aine]
3.—Will there be _________ pollution in the future
—Yes, I hope so. We should plant more trees and flowers from now on.
A.less B.a little C.fewer D.a few
4.Pollution is heavy now, but I don’t think the world’s ____________.
A.hopeless B.hopeful C.hoping D.hoped
5.—People are required to wear breathing masks in public places again.
—That’s it. The habit has ________ the chance of catching viruses at present.
A.reduced B.produced C.increased D.invited
6.With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ________ functions for the users than before.
A.many B.more C.most D.less
7.There are ________ trees and ________ pollution in this big city. The air is less clean.
A.more; more B.more; less C.fewer; more D.fewer; less
8.My father usually ________ his circles of friends for the latest news.
A.throws away B.takes up C.looks through D.warms up
9.—Do you know __________ of giant (野生)pandas is getting __________
—Because their living areas are becoming farmland.
A.The number, less and less B.A number, larger and larger
C.The number, smaller and smaller D.A number, more and more
10.Pay attention to pollution now, and the future will be ________.
A.reuse B.hopeless C.impossible D.hopeful
11.—Dad, I can’t decide whether to take part in the speaking competition or not.
—You can make a list of points and ________ them into “benefits” and “risks”.
A.divide B.change C.throw D.scare
12.—Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ________ some tomatoes for me
—Sure, no problem.
A.take off B.turn over C.cut up D.throw away
13.—What are they doing in the yard
—They are ______ the Battle at Lake Changjin.
A.throwing away B.sticking to C.talking about
14.Under the 2021 new policy, junior middle school students will not be allowed to do ________ than 90 minutes of homework a day.
A.more B.less C.fewer D.longer
15.If you want to get a high mark, you should learn to make as ________ mistakes as possible.
A.few B.fewer C.little D.less
16.Reducing (减少) car-driving plays a part in protecting our environment. ________ people drive cars, ________ pollution there will be.
A.The more, the less B.The fewer, the less C.The more, the fewer
17.If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ cleaner.
A.less; more B.more; much C.less; much
18.If there is ________ pollution, the air in our city will be ________ fresher.
A.less; much B.less; more C.more; more
19.The government in china has ended its one-child ________ and let one family have two children.
A.policy B.step C.method D.road
20.In this country, ___________ children shouldn’t smoke.
A.five-years-old B.five-year-old C.five-year-olds
21.—What do you think of the “double reduction” policy
—Well, it’s hard to say. We do have ________ homework than before but we have less time to stay with our parents as well.
A.little B.more C.less D.fewer
22.— What smells terrible, Tom
— Sorry. I’ll ________ my socks and wash them at once.
A.take away B.put away C.throw away D.keep away
23.— Have you ________ chemistry for the coming exam
— Yes, I’m quite ready for it.
A.repeated B.required C.reviewed
24.The population who come to this district is becoming _________ and the cost of living here is getting higher.
A.less B.fewer C.larger D.more
25.— It seems that you are on top of the world.
— Yes! I got the news that the Chinese Women’s National Volleyball Team ________their Japanese opponents 3-0.
A.swept B.hit C.divided D.won
26.You’d better not go abroad when COVID-19 is still ________ around the world.
A.spreading B.recycling C.trading D.replacing
27.I wish you’d do ______ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.
A.a bit less B.any less
C.much more D.a little more
28.Of the two math problems, I can just work out _________ one.
A.the less difficult B.more difficult C.the more difficult D.less difficult
29.The fat boy had better do ________ exercise and eat ________ snacks if he wants to be healthier.
A.more; less B.less; more C.fewer; more D.more; fewer
30.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us ________.
A.less B.closer C.further
31.It's very kind ______ you.Thank you for your help.
A.of B.for
C.to D.on
32.As everyone knows, rubbish ________ everywhere.
A.need be thrown
B.mustn’t be thrown
C.can’t throw
D.may throw
33.We should try our best to stop the environment from ________.
A.polluting B.been polluted C.being polluted D.being polluting
34.—Tina,what do you think of the________?
—Oh,it's not difficult.I think I can get good marks.
A.bill B.community
C.exam D.instrument
35.—No one can become good at playing the violin overnight.
—I agree. Learning an instrument well ________ a lot of practice.
A.receives B.realizes C.requires D.reduces
36.—As Laozi’s book says, a thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________.
—Yes, let’s get started now!
A.try B.day C.step D.foot
37.—Dan,have you considered________?
—Yes,I think we should go there by plane.It's the fastest way.
A.how we should go to Yunnan
B.how should we go to Yunnan
C.when we should go to Yunnan
D.when should we go to Yunnan
38.We should learn to ________ waste things so that we can cut down pollution.
A.sell B.burn C.throw D.recycle
39.The Battle at Lake Changjin is my favourite film. It is not an imaginary story but a true experience of Chinese soldiers in wartime.
Which of the following is created the same way as the word “wartime”
A.achievement B.dangerous C.carelessness D.bookworm
40.—Do you know the man who is speaking in front of the crowds
—The man is a successful businessman. So I ______ him for his success in business.
A.discover B.disagree
C.admire D.encourage
41.Some people try to ________ their weight by eating less.
A.increase B.keep C.reduce
42.Miss Smith told us to _________ the form as soon as we finished it.
A.throw away B.hand in C.fill out D.point at
43.People often use things once and then ________, or leave them on the ground as litter.
A.give them away B.put it away C.throw them away D.take it away
44.—Don't ________ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. We should do something to protect the environment.
A.blow out B.put off C.throw away D.give up
45.Mary wasn’t invited to the party, so she felt ________.
A.thrown away B.left out C.cut off
46.—In China, paper money is getting ________ popular.
—Yes, most people pay for things with mobile apps.
A.more B.most C.less D.least
47.The rich man ________ a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan.
A.put away B.gave away C.took away D.threw away
48.We all know that learning math well ________ time and hard work.We should study harder and never give up.
A.repeats B.requires C.avoids D.boils
49.划线字母“a”的发音为/ei/的单词是 ________.
A.cave B.canyon C.rapid D.task
50.—People are still required to wear breathing masks in public places.
—That’s it. The habit has ________ the chance of catching viruses at present.
A.reduced B.produced C.increased D.invited
51.Many students are nearsighted (近视的) because they spend ________ time outdoors and ________ time looking at screens.
A.more; less B.less; more C.more; more D.less; less
52.It is no use______ your past mistakes.
A.regret B.regretted C.regretting D.to regret
53.Miss Smith tells us to remember that ________ careful we are, ________ mistakes will make.
A.the more; the fewer B.the fewer; the more
C.the more; the less D.the less; the less
54.The doctor told Mary to eat _______ vegetables and _______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.
A.much; little B.more; less
C.many; few D.more; fewer
55.Great inventions change the world. They help people live a _________ life.
A.farther B.worse C.less D.better
56.—Could you ________ your e-mail address I didn’t catch you.
—Sure, it’s mary2@.
A.record B.repeat C.return
57.I’ll try my best ______ English well.
A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning
58.—Nick ________ more hard-working than Jeff, but why did you choose Jeff
—Well, that’s because Nick has ________ experience.
A.becomes; much B.seems; less C.turns; more
59.It’s not a good habit to ________ the old clothes. We’d better recycle them.
A.throw away B.take after C.pay for D.put on
60.I like playing tennis. I think nothing is ________ than playing tennis.
A.enjoyable B.as enjoyable as C.more enjoyable D.less enjoyable
61.It’s easy for everyone ______ English well.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.learns
62.It’s said that a new ________ will be open near our school, offering some Ou culture exhibitions.
A.farm B.museum C.restaurant D.factory
63.Everyone should ________ the Earth because it is our home.
A.pollute B.protect C.leave
64.Although he is only a _____ boy. He knows a lot.
A.five year old
B.five-year-old
C.five-years-old
D.five-year-olds
65.I have ______ homework to do.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
66.—Has Charles said sorry to Annie
—He did say something to her, but his words only ________ her anger.
A.suggested B.created C.repeated D.increased
67.The children have been waiting for half an hour and they are getting________.
A.unpopular B.comfortable
C.impatient D.careless
68.—On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________ new clothes and visit people.
—Yes. It’s our Chinese traditional custom.
A.put off B.put on C.put out D.throw away
69.During the exam, ________ you are, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A.the more careful; the less B.the more careful; the fewer
C.the more careless; the less D.the more careless; the fewer
70.Because of the Double Reduction policy (双减政策), students have ________ time to relax and take up some hobbies to enjoy their lives.
A.much B.more C.less D.fewer
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:如果你减少某样东西,你使它在大小或是数量上变得更小,或是程度上更少。
考查动词辨析。produce生产;increase增加;reduce减少。根据“you make it smaller in size or amount, or less in degree”可知,大小、数量变小或是程度上变少,应是“减少”的意思,用动词reduce。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:你们都来自中国吗?
考查音标。根据China[ t a n ],因此A项符合要求,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——未来会由更少的污染吗?——是的,我希望如此。从现在起我们应该种更多的树和花。
考查形容词及形容词比较级。less是little的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰不可数名词;a little意为“一点;一些”,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少的”,修饰可数名词;a few意为“一点,一些”,修饰可数名词。pollution是不可数名词,排除C和D。由语境可知,是现在和将来作对比,所以用比较级less。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:现在污染很严重,但我不认为世界没有希望。
考查形容词。hopeless没有希望的;hopeful有希望的;hoping希望,动名词/现在分词;hoped希望,动词过去式/过去分词。此处是作表语,结合but表示转折说明虽然污染很严重,但是不认为世界没有希望。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:——公共场所再次要求佩戴口罩。——就是这样。这种习惯减少了目前感染病毒的机会。
考查动词辨析。reduced减少;produced生产;increased增加;invited邀请。根据“breathing masks in public places”以及“the chance of catching viruses at present.”可知在公共场所佩戴口罩,可以减少感染病毒的机会,故选A。
6.B
【详解】句意:借助5G技术,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以往更多的功能。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。many很多;more更多;most最多;less更少。根据“than”可知此处用比较级,排除AC;根据“With the help of 5G technology”可知在5G技术的帮助下,有很多的功能,用more。故选B。
7.C
【详解】句意:这个大城市的树木越来越少,污染越来越严重。空气不那么干净。
考查形容词比较级。more更多的;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“The air is less clean.”可知应是树越来越少,污染越来越严重,故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我父亲经常浏览他的朋友圈以获取最新消息。
考查动词短语。throws away扔掉;takes up拿起;looks through浏览;warms up热身。根据“his circles of friends”可知是浏览朋友圈。故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——你知道野生熊猫的数量正在逐渐变小么?——因为它们的居住地区正变成农田。
考查短语和比较级。the number of数量;a number of大量的;less and less越来越少;larger and larger越来越大;smaller and smaller越来越小;more and more越来越多。根据“of giant pandas is”可知是单数概念,表示“野生动物的数量”用“the number of”。根据“their living areas are becoming farmland”可知表达数量正在变小,用“smaller and smaller”。故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:现在注意污染问题,将来才会有希望。
考查形容词辨析。reuse再利用;hopeless绝望的,形容词;impossible不可能的;hopeful有希望的,形容词。根据“Pay attention to pollution now,”现在注意污染问题,可知将来才会有希望。设空处位于系动词be后作表语,因此应用hopeful;故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我不能决定是否参加演讲比赛。——你可以列出要点,并且把它们分为“优势”和“风险”。
考查动词辨析。divide分;change变化;throw扔;scare害怕。根据“them into ‘benefits’ and ‘risks’.”可知分成“优势”和“风险”,divide…into…“分成”,固定短语,故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——Tina,我想煮汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗?——可以,没问题。
考查动词短语。take off脱下;turn over翻转;cut up切碎;throw away扔掉。根据“I want to make some soup.”和“some tomatoes”可知,此处指切一些西红柿做汤,cut up符合语境。故选C。
13.C
【详解】句意:——他们在院子里做什么?——他们在讨论长津湖战役。
考查动词短语辨析。throwing away扔掉;sticking to坚持;talking about讨论。根据“the Battle at Lake Changjin.”,可知他们在讨论长津湖战役这部电影。故选C。
14.A
【详解】句意:根据2021年的新政策,初中学生每天的家庭作业不得超过90分钟。
考查形容词辨析。more更多的;less更少的;fewer更少的;longer更久的。根据“90 minutes of homework”结合2021年的“双减”政策,可知做作业的时间不能超过90分钟,more than“超过”。故选A。
15.A
【详解】句意:如果你想得高分,你应该学会尽可能少犯错误。
考查不定代词辨析。few少的,修饰复数名词,表否定;fewer更少的;little少量的,修饰不可数名词,表否定;less更少的。as…as possible尽可能,表同级比较,可排除BD两项;结合mistakes是复数名词,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:减少开车对保护我们的环境起到了作用。开车的人越少,污染就越少。
考查形容词辨析。more更多的,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词。根据“Reducing car-driving plays a part in protecting our environment.”可知开车的人越少污染越少,people是可数名词复数,其前用“The fewer”;pollution是不可数名词,其前用the less。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:如果污染少一点,我们城市的空气就会干净很多。
考查比较级以及修饰比较级的词。less更少,后加不可数名词;more更多,修饰可数名词或不可数名词;much多,可修饰比较级。由语境可知,是污染更少,空气更干净,故空格一处用less,排除B;空格二后是比较级,用much修饰。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:如果污染少些,我们城市的空气将会更清新。
考查比较级。less更少;more更多,接名词,更,接多音节的形容词或副词的原形;much更加。根据“fresher”可知,句子表达更少的污染,第一空用比较级“less”。“fresher”是比较级,表达“更清新”用“much fresher”。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:中国政府已经结束独生子女政策, 让一个家庭有两个孩子。A. policy名词,政策;B. step名词,步骤;C. method名词,方法;D. road名词,路。中国政府出台与结束的是“政策”。故选A。
20.B
【详解】试题分析:英语中国两个或多个单词中间可以用短横线连接起来,起一个相当于形容词的作用,这类单词叫做合成词。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形。句意:在这个国家 ,五岁的孩子不许吸烟。选项AC结构错误。故选B。
考点:合成词
点评:英语中很多单词是通过合成的方式构成的,他们叫做合成词,常见合成词有合成名词、合成动词、合成形容词等几种类型,其语法功能与普通单词用法一样。其一般构成规则就是其构成单词一般都要用原形,这也是一些考试中常考的题型,牢记即可。
21.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得“双减”政策怎么样?——嗯,很难说。我们的家庭作业确实比以前少了,但我们和父母待在一起的时间也更少了。
考查形容词辨析以及比较级。little几乎没有;more更多;less更少的,后接不可数名词;fewer更少的,后接可数名词复数。根据“the “double reduction” policy”以及“than”可知“双减”政策让作业更少,且homework是不可数名词,用less。故选C。
22.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,什么闻起来这么难闻?——对不起,我将把我的袜子拿走,马上洗。
考查动词短语。take away拿走、带走;put away放好、抛弃;throw away扔掉;keep away使离开。根据“wash them at once”可知,应该是把袜子拿走,结合选项,可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——你为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗?——是的,我已经准备好了。
考查动词辨析。repeated重复;required需要;reviewed复习。根据“for the coming exam”和“I’m quite ready for it.”可知,是为即将到来的考试复习化学了吗;reviewed符合语境。故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:来到这个地区的人口越来越多,生活费用也越来越高。
考查形容词比较级。less较少的;fewer较少的;larger较大的;more更多的。根据“and the cost of living here is getting higher”可知,人越来越多,生活成本也越来越高,修饰“population”多用large,故选C。
25.D
【详解】句意:——看起来你在世界顶端了。——是的!我听说中国女排以3比0战胜了她们的日本对手。
考查动词辨析。swept扫除;hit击中;divided分成;won赢得。根据“their Japanese opponents 3-0”可知此处 指在比赛中赢了对手。故选D。
26.A
【详解】句意:当新冠肺炎还在全世界传播的时候你最好不要到国外去。
考查动词词义辨析。spreading传播;recycling回收;trading交易;replacing代替。因为本句用的是现在进行时态,故动词用的都是其现在分词的形式。新冠肺炎会以人传人的形式在世界各地传播。故spreading符合题意。故选A。
27.A
【详解】试题解析:
根据some more work可知talking应该也用比较级修饰。又根据句意:我希望你少说多做,这样的话,事情会变好一点。可排除C,D.而any是不能修饰比较级的,所以选A。
28.A
【详解】句意:两道数学题中,我只能算出比较简单的那道。
考查形容词比较级。the less difficult表示特指,没那么困难的,比较简单的;more difficult更困难的;the more difficult表示特指,更困难的;less difficult没那么困难的,比较简单的。句中one是代词,指代两道数学题中的一个,此处表示特指,所以应使用定冠词the,所以排除B和D;根据句中“can just work out”可知,此处使用the less difficult,表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。故选A。
29.D
【详解】句意:如果那个胖男孩想要更健康的话,他最好多做运动,少吃零食。
考查比较级。more更多的,many和much的比较级;less更少的,little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer更少的,few的比较级,修饰可数名词。根据第一空“The fat boy had better do...exercise”可知,这个胖男孩应该“多运动”,因此第一空是more;第二空根据“eat...snacks”表示,他应该吃“更少的”零食,snack是可数名词,因此用fewer修饰。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:世界变得越来越小,因为互联网让我们更近了。
考查形容词辨析。less更少的;closer更近的;further更远的。根据句意理解及前句“The world is becoming smaller and smaller”可知,这里表达的是“互联网让我们更近”,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:你真是太好了。谢谢你的帮助。A. of……的;B. for为了;
C. to到……;D. on在……上。It's very kind of sb.表示某人太好了。指某人所具备的品性用of,根据题意,故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:每人都知道的,禁止乱扔垃圾。
A.need be thrown需要被扔,被动语态;B.mustn’t be thrown一定不要被扔;被动语态;C.can’t throw不能扔,主动语态;D.may throw可以扔,主动语态。垃圾rubbish和throw为被动关系,应用被动语态排除C和D。Mustn’t表禁止。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:我们应该努力阻止我们的环境被破坏。
考查动名词的被动形式。介词from后跟代词、名词或动名词,故排除B选项,根据“ stop the environment from...”可知,是阻止环境被破坏,环境和破坏之间构成被动关系,故使用动名词的被动形式being done。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你认为这次考试怎么样?——哦,不难。我认为我能取得好的分数。bill账单;community社区;exam考试;instrument工具、乐器。根据I think I can get good marks.可知此处指的是考试,故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:——没有人能在一夜之间变得擅长拉小提琴。——我同意。学好一门乐器需要大量的练习。
考查动词辨析。receives收到;realizes意识到;requires需要;reduces减少。由“Learning an instrument well…a lot of practice”可知,此处说的是需要大量的练习。故选C。
36.C
【详解】句意:——正如老子书中所说,千里之行,始于足下。——是的,我们现在就开始吧!
考查名词辨析和习语。try尝试;day白天;step脚步,步骤;foot脚。根据“a thousand-mile journey begins with the first...”以及常识可知,这是一句谚语“千里之行,始于足下”。故选C。
37.A
【详解】句意:——Dan,你考虑过我们应该如何去云南吗?——考虑过,我认为我们应该坐飞机去那里。这是最快的方式。作为动词considered的宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+助动词+谓语+宾语,根据I think we should go there by plane.可知此处考虑的是交通方式,故选A。
38.D
【详解】句意:我们应该学会回收利用废物,以便减少污染。
考查动词辨析。sell卖;burn燃烧;throw投;recycle回收利用。根据语境和“so that we can cut down pollution”可知,要回收利用废物。故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:《长津湖》是我最喜欢的电影。这不是虚构的故事,而是中国军人在战时的真实经历。下列哪一个词与“wartime”一词的造法相同?
考查构词法。wartime是“名词+名词”构成的合成名词,选项中bookworm与之用法一致。故选D。
40.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:--你认识正在拥紧的人群前面说话的那个人吗?--这个男子是一个成功的商人。因此,我钦佩他在商业上的成功。分析选项:discover 发现;disagree不赞成;admire 钦佩;encourage鼓励。分析:对这位商业取得成功的人,一定是表示钦佩。故选C
考点:考查动词的用法。
41.C
【详解】句意:有些人试图通过少吃的方式来减少体重。
考查动词辨析。increase提高;keep保持;reduce减少。根据“by eating less”可知,以少吃东西的方式来减少体重。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:史密斯小姐告诉我们一完成表格就交上来。
考查动词短语辨析,throw away扔掉;hand in上交;fill out填写;point at指向。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人去做某事”,此处要用动词短语原形;根据“as soon as we finished it”可推知应该是一完成就上交,故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:人们经常用过的东西,然后把它们扔掉,或把它们留在地上作为垃圾。
考查动词短语辨析。give them away捐赠它们;put it away放好它;throw them away扔掉它们;take it away带走它。things是复数形式,应用复数代词them,根据“or leave them on the ground as litter”可知,此处指把用过的东西扔掉,故选C。
44.C
【详解】句意:——不要扔掉废纸。我们可以收集和回收它。——你是对的。我们应该做些什么来保护环境。
考查动词词组。blow out吹熄;put off推迟;throw away扔掉;give up放弃;根据“We can collect and recycle it.”可知我们可以收集和回收它,可推测出此处是扔掉,故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:玛丽没有被邀请参加派对,所以她觉得自己被冷落了。
考查动词短语辨析。thrown away扔掉;left out忽略;cut off切断。根据“Mary wasn’t invited to the party”可知玛丽没有被邀请参加派对,因此是感觉被别人忽略了。故选B。
46.C
【详解】句意:——在中国,纸币变得没那么流行了。——是的,大多数人都用手机应用支付。
考查形容词比较级和辨析。more更多;most最多;less更少;least最少。根据“Yes, most people pay for things with mobile apps.”可知现在与之前比没那么流行了,用形容词比较级。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:这个富人把他的很多钱和物资都捐给了武汉。
考查动词短语辨析。put away放好;gave away捐赠;took away带走;threw away扔掉。根据“a lot of his money and supplies to Wuhan”可知,此处指捐赠钱和物资,故选B。
48.B
【详解】句意:我们都知道学好数学需要时间和努力。我们应该更加努力学习,永不放弃。
考查动词辨析。repeats重复;requires需要;avoids避免;boils沸腾。根据“learning math well…time and hard work”可知,学习数学需要时间和努力,故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:划线字母“a”的发音为/ei/的单词是cave。
考查元音字母的发音。cave/ke v/;canyon/ k nj n/;rapid/ r p d/;task/tɑ sk/。划线字母“a”的发音为/ei/的单词是cave,故选A。
50.A
【详解】句意:——人们仍然被要求在公共场所佩戴呼吸面罩。——就是这样。目前这种习惯降低了感染病毒的几率。
考查动词辨析。reduced减少;produced生产;increased增加;invited邀请。根据“People are still required to wear breathing masks”以及“the chance of catching viruses at present”可知戴口罩能降低感染病毒的几率。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:许多学生近视是因为他们花更少的时间在户外,花更多的时间看屏幕。
考查形容词的辨析。more更多的;less更少的。学生们近视的原因是比起正常情况来说,他们花了更少的时间进行户外活动,而花了更多的时间看屏幕,所以第一空应填比较级less,第二空应填比较级more。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:后悔你过去的错误是没有用的。
regret后悔,是动词原形;regretted是过去式,regretting是动名词,to regret是动词不定式。根据句型It is no use doing sth“做某事是没有用的。”it是形式主语,doing sth是真正主语。故选C。
53.A
【详解】句意:史密斯小姐告诉我们要记住,我们越小心,犯的错误就越少。
考查形容词。more“更多的”,fewer“更少的”,修饰可数名词;less“更少的”,修饰不可数名词。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”, 结合句意,越小心,犯的错越少,mistakes是可数名词复数,因此用fewer修饰。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:医生告诉Mary多吃蔬菜少吃肉,因为她越来越胖了。
考查形容词比较级的用法。根据because she was getting fatter and fatter 可知和以前对比要多吃蔬菜少吃肉,用比较级。vegetables 是复数名词,应该用many 修饰;much 常用来修饰不可数名词;few常用来修饰可数名词;meat是不可数名词,所以不能用few来修饰。故选B
55.D
【详解】句意:伟大的发明改变了世界。它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。
考查形容词比较级辨析。farther更远的;worse更糟糕的;less更少的;better更好的。根据“Great inventions change the world.”可知,正是由于这些伟大的发明,人们的生活与过去相比更好了,故选D。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你能重复下你的邮箱地址吗?我刚才没有跟上你。——当然,它是mary2@.
考查动词词义辨析。record记录;return返还;repeat重复。根据“I didn’t catch you.”可知,我刚才没有跟上你,所以需要重复一次邮件地址,用动词repeat。故选B。
57.C
【详解】句意:我将尽我最大的努力学好英语。
考查动词不定式。A. learn 学会,动词原形;B. learns 第三人称单数;C. to learn 动词不定式;D. learning 动名词或动词现在分词。try one’s best to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”,所以这里应用动词不定式,故答案选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:——尼克似乎比杰夫更勤奋,但你为什么选择杰夫?——嗯,那是因为尼克的经验较少。
考查动词辨析和形容词比较级。第一空,becomes变得;seems似乎;turns变得,转动。根据“Nick...more hard-working than Jeff...”可知尼克是似乎比杰夫更勤奋,应用seems。第二空,much很多的(形容词原级);less较少的(形容词比较级);more更多的(形容词比较级)。根据“Nick seems more hard-working than Jeff, but why did you choose Jeff ”可知此处是两者在比较,用比较级,且表示较少的经验,应用less。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:扔掉旧衣服不是一个好习惯。我们最好回收利用它们。
考查动词短语辨析。throw away扔掉;take after与……想像;pay for支付;put on穿上。根据“It’s not a good habit”及“We’d better recycle them”可知,扔掉旧衣服不是一个好习惯,故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢打网球。我认为没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,排除AB;结合“I like playing tennis. I think nothing is...than playing tennis.”可知,没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:学好英语对每个人来说都很容易。
考查动词不定式。A. learn 学,动词原形;B. to learn 动词不定式;C. learning 动名词或动词现在分词;D. learns 第三人称单数。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定的句型结构,表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式;故答案选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:据说一个新博物馆将在我们学校附近开放,提供一些瓯文化展览。
考查名词词义辨析。farm农场;museum博物馆;restaurant餐馆;factory工厂。根据“offering some Ou culture exhibitions”可知,这里指要开一个新博物馆,故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:每个人都应该保护地球,因为它是我们的家园。
考查动词辨析。pollute污染;protect保护;leave离开。根据“because it is our home”可知,地球是我们的家园,所以我们应该保护它。故选B。
64.B
【详解】试题分析:根据语境和选择项的提示可知此句的含义是虽然他只有五岁,但是他知道的很多。此题考查的是合成形容词的基本构成。根据语法知识可知选择C。
考点:合成形容词的基本构成。
点评:合成形容词的基本构成,数词+名词(+形容词);合成形容词中的名词(year, hour, metre, month等)必须用单数形式。
65.B
【详解】句意:我有太多的作业要做。
考查形容词短语。A. too many中心词是many,意思是“太多的”,用法与many相同,用来修饰可数名词复数;B. too much中心词是much,too作为副词修饰much,后面跟不可数名词,意思是“太多的……”;C. many too 没有这个词组,排除;D. much too中心词是too,much此处做副词,意思是“非常、太……”,后面跟形容词或副词,表示程度。本句修饰不可数名词homework,所以用too much;故答案选B。
66.D
【详解】句意:——查理斯跟安妮说抱歉了吗?——他确实对她说了些什么,但他的话只增加了她的愤怒。
考查动词辨析。suggested建议;created创造;repeated重复;increased增加,增大,增多。根据“Has Charles said sorry to Annie ”可知,询问查理斯是否跟安妮道歉了,说明安妮已经在生气了,通过“but”可知,查理斯说了些什么,但是没有起到好的作用反而增加了安妮的愤怒,故选D。
67.C
【详解】句意:孩子们已经等了半个小时了,他们开始不耐烦了。A. unpopular形容词,不受欢迎的; B. comfortable形容词,舒适的;C. impatient形容词,不耐烦的;D. careless形容词,粗心的。“已经等了半小时”,孩子应该变得“不耐烦”。故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:——在中国新年的第一天,我们穿上新衣服,拜访人们。——是的。这是我们中国的传统习俗。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;put on穿上;put out扑灭;throw away扔掉。结合常识和横线后的“new clothes”可知,中国传统习俗中新年第一天是要穿新衣服的,“put on”符合题意。故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:在考试中,你越细心,你犯的错误将越少。
考查形容词比较级。careful细心的;careless粗心的;根据“…you are…mistakes you’ll make”可知,此处构成“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,表示“越细心,犯的错误将越少”,排除C/D。less修饰不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词,mistakes是可数名词复数,故选B。
70.B
【详解】句意:由于“双减政策”,学生们有更多的时间放松并且发展爱好来享受生活。
考查形容词和代词。much很多的;more更多的;less更少的;fewer更少的,因为“双减政策”,学生们娱乐的时间应该是比以前更多了,故选B。
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