Module 10 Australia 阅读理解 专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册

Module 10 Australia 阅读理解 专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册
A Bite of the Middle East in Guangzhou: Where East Meets West
On a busy street in Guangzhou, judging by the amounts of mosques(清真寺), Middle Eastern restaurants and shops, it is easy to tell that Middle Eastern culture and religion(宗教) has been put in Guangzhou's history. Here are two of some places in Guangzhou where a Middle Eastern vibe(感应) can still be felt.
1) Groceries( 杂货店)
Plenty of shops in Guangzhou sell imported(进口) products. The shops are usually run by Chinese from the Hui, but don't be surprised if they are able to serve customers from Arabic. In the grocery shops you can find anything from labneh (a Lebanese cream), locally produced yogurt, za’atar (a delicious mixture on bread and meat)，Arabic-style pita bread, French honey and cheeses to both locally grown and imported nuts. Many shops like these can be found in Chen Clan Academy District or Xiaobei.
Muslim Supermarket
Add: 306 Huanshi Zhonglu, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
Tel: 1357-0394
Opening Hours: 10:00~22:00
Getting There: Take Line 5 and get off at Xiaobei Station, exit B (between Kungfu and Arab Mobile).
2) Restaurants
Next door to the Muslim Supermarket, find the Turkish restaurant Bosphorus with the best roasted meat in town. Bosphorus has two other locations in Guangzhou: one in Taojin and the other Zhujiang Newtown. The food is great at all locations. Dishes are in the 50~70 RMB．Leave room for their chocolate pudding if you can. It doesn't look like much, but it's worth coming back for.
Bosphorus (Xiaobei location)
Add: Zhaoqing Mansion, 304 Huanshi Zhonglu, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou
Website: http ://uww. bosphors-/index. Php
Tel: 0208-3578
Opening Hours: 08:00~24:00
1．On some busy street in Guangzhou, you can easily find ____________culture and religion
according to the passage.
A．Eastern European B．Middle Eastern
C．Southern Asian D．Northern American
2．The labneh on sale in the grocery shops is a kind of___________food.
A．Arabic-style B．French C．Guangzhou D．Lebanese
3．From the passage, we know______________.
A．the telephone number of the Muslim Supermarket is 0208-3578
B．the address of the Muslim Supermarket is 304 Huanshi Zhonglu
C．the working time of the Muslim Supermarket is 12 hours
D．Line 6 can just take us to the Muslim Supermarket
4．From the passage, the Turkish restaurant Bosphorus has _______________.
A．three locations in Guangzhou B．the best roasted meat in China
C．some dishes for 80 RMB in them D．some chocolate pudding for free
5．Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A．Many mosques can be found on a busy street in Guangzhou.
B．The chocolate pudding served in Bosphorus is very delicious.
C．Cantonese like the food from Middle Eastern restaurants and shops.
D．The products come from foreign countries in lots of groceries in Guangzhou.
According to the World Happiness Report, people who live in Denmark (丹麦) are the happiest in the world. Why Because they know the secret to happiness—“hygge”. But what is “hygge”？
The Danish (丹麦的) word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo ga”) is often translated(翻译) in English as “coziness”. But coziness paints only part of the picture. It's also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. It's about spending time alone or spending time with family.
Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country.
However, “hygge” isn't just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物) of technology or the stress of daily life.
Still can't understand what “hygge” is If you're reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be “hygge”．
6．How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment
A．By painting their houses.
B．By cleaning up bedrooms.
C．By burning candles.
D．By shopping alone.
7．With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people________．
①play computer games till midnight
②spend more time indoors as a result
③stay up late to work in their own rooms
④often get together for a meal or hot drinks
A．①② B．②④
C．①③ D．③④
8．In the last paragraph, the word “coziness” means “________” in Chinese.
A．舒适 B．友善
C．奢侈 D．密切
9．The article mainly tells us________．
A．when Danish people like to stay at home
B．why Danish people burn so many candles
C．how Danish people spend their winter
D．what the Danish secret to happiness is
A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳类), lovely marsupials (有袋类) and reptiles (爬行类) … in our zoo!
Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!
Don't miss it!
Come and visit Australia Zoo!
Area A ★Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan（寿命）is about 14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day. Showtime: 1:30 pm-3:30 pm except Friday ★Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years. Showtime: 3:30 pm-5:30 pm except Friday Area B ★ Crocodiles have the strongest bite of all animals in the world. Their lifespan is 45-100 years. The crocodiles here are 76 years old! Showtime: 10:30 am-3:30 pm except weekends ★Tortoises can live for more than100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tall. Showtime: 9:00 am except weekends
Area C ★Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300 kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water. Showtime: 11:00 am-11:30 am except Friday ★Camels, humps（驼峰）actually store fat, not water! Showtime: 12:30 pm-1:20 pm except Friday Area D ★Parrots here have four toes on each foot, two facing the front and two facing the back. Showtime: 9:00 am-5:30 pm except weekends
10．Visitors can have lessons about animals on ________．
A．Sunday B．Tuesday C．Thursday D．Friday
11．Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays
A．Crocodiles. B．Parrots. C．Tortoises. D．Koalas.
12．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible
A．tigers－camels－koalas－kangaroos
B．tigers－koalas－camels－kangaroos
C．tigers－koalas－kangaroos－camels
D．tigers－kangaroos－koalas－camels
Fraser Island is in Queensland, Australia, about 200 kilometres north of Brisbane.
It is a very important island because it is completely made of sand, but there is a long beach along the east coast. Planes arrive and leave from here.
The sand makes unusual shapes. There are hills made of sand called sandblows. Nothing grows on them. They move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger. At other places on the island,such as Rainbow Gorge, The Cathedral and Red Canyon, the sandy rocks have different colours. Sometimes the rocks are so brown that they turn the sea brown,like coffee.
Surprisingly, the sandy island has a lot of different plants and animals. There are dark forests－eucalyptus woods, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes. There are many kinds of birds, like owls and curlews. There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.
About 50,000 people visit the island every year to see the island’s beauty and nature. People enjoy camping and hiking there. Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten（惊吓）animals. Their sun cream（防晒霜）makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. For example, people may not use motor boats or go fishing in the lakes, and they need official papers to drive there.
13．Fraser Island is a very important island because ________ .
A．it is made of sand B．it has a long beach C．it has a large airport D．it is unusual in shape
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．A sandy hill can be formed in a year. B．The sandy hills are red or brown.
C．There are lots of plants on the sandy hills. D．The sandy hills keep moving.
15．The underlined word “dingoes” refers to ________.
A．flying foxes B．crocodiles C．wild dogs D．birds
16．From the last paragraph, we can know that ________.
A．Fraser Island needs to be protected
B．Fraser Island was seriously polluted
C．people will not be allowed to visit Fraser Island
D．plants and animals are in danger on Fraser Island
17．What is the passage mainly about
A．A trip to Fraser Island. B．Nature on Fraser Island.
C．Changes of Fraser Island. D．The life on Fraser Island.
Now people who are in different parts of the world communicate easier than before. But it is a little hard to understand each other well. Some of them may not understand others’ words, so it’s easy to make a few mistakes.
For example, an important question about eating out, is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours suggests you have lunch with him, you might simply say something like this, “I’m afraid it will have to be some place inexpensive, as I have very little money.” The other person might say, “OK. I will meet you at McDonald’s.” This means it is agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He might also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “ I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It is great.” This means that the person intends to pay the bill for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, there is no reason why you shouldn’t accept this invitation. You might simply say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
18．By reading the text, how do you feel about the communication of the world today
A．People who are in different parts can understand each other easier.
B．People who are in different parts can understand each other harder.
C．It gets harder .
D．It gets easier.
19．According to the article, who will pay for the meal in western countries
A．All the people who have the meal will pay the bill together.
B．One of the people who have the meal will pay the bill.
C．Sometimes each person pays for himself.
D．In the western countries people never pay the bill for other people.
20．If you get along well with this person, _____________ refuse the person’s invitation.
A．you’ll have no reason to
B．you’ll have a few reasons to
C．you can take it load off to
D．you can’t go to
21．If you accept your friend’s invitation , you should ____________.
A．say nothing about it. B．thank him/her greatly
C．say “ thank you” simply D．invite him/her next time
22．What’s the best title of the article
A．What to Eat in the western countries
B．The manners of eating in the western countries
C．Who pays for A Date
D．The relationship of the persons
Here is a day’s weather report for some cities of the world.After you read it,please answer the following questions.
City Weather Temperature
New York -3-8℃
London 2-6℃
Beijing -7-2℃
Shanghai 3-11℃
Hong Kong 15-20℃
23．The weather report tells the weather for________.
A．72 hours B．48 hours
C．24 hours D．a week
24．In________it is the hottest.
A．New York B．London
C．Shanghai D．Hong Kong
25．In________you should take a raincoat when you go out.
A．New York B．London
C．Beijing D．Shanghai
26．In Hong Kong,the weather will be________and cloudy.
A．sunny B．windy C．rainy D．snowy
27．It tells us the weather of________cities.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
A city without cars would be very strange, right But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
28．Which is the best way to travel in Venice
A．The waterways. B．Taxis and cars.
C．400 bridges D．Boats and rain shoes.
29．What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower
A．The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.
B．Seawater is everywhere around the city.
C．People used too much underground water
D．The temperature has become higher over the years.
30．What can we infer from the last passage
A．Venice is sure to stop getting lower.
B．High waters won’t hit Venice any more.
C．Scientists can solve the problems easily
D．Some possible ways help to solve the problem.
31．What’s the best title of this passage
A．The Places of Interest of Venice
B．The History of Venice.
C．The Specials and Problems of Venice
D．The MOST Project of Venice.
Known as the Flower City, Guangzhou now is a feast for the eyes, blooming with flowers. Luckily, tourist attractions in the city are gradually reopening, as the spread of the coronavirus epidemic is being controlled. For safety concerns, visitors are required to wear masks and undergo temperature checks before entering. Here is a list of some of the reopened tourist spots to help you enjoy a pleasant time.
Name Haizhu Wetland Park
Visitors now can enjoy fields of marigolds and blossoming Bauhinia Blakeana (Hong Kong orchid trees) along river banks, and golden oceans of rape flowers in the park. Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (closed on Monday) Number of visitors: No more than 1,000 per day Admission guide: Follow the WeChat account of Haizhu Wetland Park and make reservations ahead of time. Show your reservation QR code and buy tickets before entering.
Name Canton Tower
It is an ideal place to overlook the city. Outdoor entertainment facilities at the top of the tower have resumed services, including the Bubble Tram and Sky Drop. Indoor facilities remain closed. Opening hours: 9:30 a.m.-10:30 p.m. Number of visitors: Only 1,000 per day Admission guide: Purchase tickets in advance, either online at Canton Tower's WeChat account or from its official website. Show your health code from the WeChat mini-program "Suikang" when entering.
Name Yuexiu Park
Yuexiu Park is one of the best places to appreciate kapok flowers, the city flower of Guangzhou. Guangzhou Museum is also open for people to visit. Opening hours: 6 a.m.-10 p.m. Number of visitors: No limit Admission guide: Scan the special QR code or bring ID cards for real-name registration. Keep a safe distance of 1 metre while touring.
Name Baiyun Mountain
As one of the city's most famous natural landmarks, Baiyun Mountain is also a perfect place for kapok blossom viewing in spring. Yuntai Garden and Xinghai Memorial in Baiyun Mountain scenic area have been reopened. Opening hours: 6 a.m.-10 p.m. (Yuntai Garden: 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.) Number of visitors: No limit Admission guide: Use online payment for ticket purchase. Real-name registration when taking tourist bus.
32．A tourist who wants to enjoy the beauty of kapok flowers can go to _______.
A．Yuexiu Park or Baiyun Mountain B．Haizhu Wetland or Canton Tower
C．Canton Tower or Baiyun Mountain D．Haizhu Wetland Park or Yuexiu Park
33．Tourists are required to pay for the tickets of the tourist spots except _______.
A．Yuexiu Park B．Canton Tower
C．Baiyun Mountain D．Haizhu Wetland Park
34．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Visitors can visit Yuntai Garden at night.
B．Visitors can enjoy indoor facilities in Canton Tower.
C．Visitors can visit Guangzhou Museum in Yuexiu Park.
D．Visitors should buy tickets online before entering Haizhu Wetland Park.
35．What do these tourist spots have in common
A．All the tourist spots are open every day.
B．All the tourist spots limit the number of visitors.
C．All the tourist spots require real-name registration.
D．All the tourist spots are good places to enjoy natural beauty.
36．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To attract as many tourists as possible.
B．To introduce some places to overlook the city.
C．To instruct people how to enjoy a pleasant and safe trip in Guangzhou.
D．To tell people how to get to some tourist attractions in Guangzhou.
Are you an eating lover？Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China？It's a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn't celebrated with special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods：
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries.Since noodles mean long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut the noodles off.
Although Westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate，in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness.In fact，at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest.Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious foods in bamboo leaves.The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
37．A Bite of China is________．
A．a magazine B．a newspaper
C．a film D．a TV program
38．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat______on their
birthdays.
A．eggs B．noodles C．fish D．cakes
39．Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because________.
A．it is served last at a party
B．it is pointed to the valued guest
C．it sounds like the word yu in Chinese
D．It is so delicious that all Chinese people like it
40．________during the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) us think of Qu Yuan.
A．Zongzi B．Meat
C．Peanuts D．Dumplings
41．The article mainly talks about________.
A．Chinese food B．Chinese history
C．Chinese festivals D．Chinese language
People sometimes ask me, “What’s the most frightening experience you’ve ever had ” Well, it happened when I was 12. It was also the most uncomfortable experience I have ever had. My mother, my sisters and I left Heathrow Airport to go on holiday to Cyprus.
My dad came to the airport to say goodbye. Unfortunately, he was working and could not come with us. We got on the plane. The take-off was fine. Later the air stewards served us our meals.
I was busy eating when the plane rocked. My plate went flying. Most of the other passengers’ plates fell too. I remember thinking that there must be food everywhere.
All of the lights in the plane went off. The seatbelt signs came on. The plane kept on bumping. I was scared that there might be a serious problem. I wished that my father was with us. Then we heard the captain of the plane. He said, “I’m sorry, ladies and gentlemen. We are going through a storm. Please stay in your seats”.
The air stewards also had to stay in their seats. There was no one who could clear away our plates and food. My drink had fallen on my trousers and I was so uncomfortable. There was thunder and lightning outside.
We had to sit like that for more than an hour while the plane bumped along. After a while I wanted to go to the toilet. So did everyone else, I'm sure. The air stewards tried to stay calm and polite.
It seemed like hours before we were allowed to move again and clear up. I did not feel well after all that bumping around. Luckily the plane was alright and we landed safely. We later found out that we had passed through one of the most violent storms ever over the Mediterranean Sea!
I've heard a lot from the frightening experience. Yesterday is history, Tomorrow is mystery.
Today is a gift. That’s why it’s called “the present”. Let’s treasure every moment that we have.
42．Why didn’t the author’s father go on holiday with the family
A．Because he was busy. B．Because he didn't want to.
C．Because he was unlucky. D．Because he bas been to Cyprus.
43．What happened when the plane rocked
A．The plates fell and the food was everywhere. B．All seatbelt signs went off.
C．The stewards came and cleared away the plates. D．Some people went to the toilet.
44．While the plane bumped along, he author might have the feelings except________.
A．unhappy B．worried C．scared D．excited
45．What caused the plane to bump
A．A serious problem of the plane B．A violent storm
C．An unsuccessful take-off D．A strong wind
46．What is the best title for the passage
A．An interesting Holiday Trip B．An Unforgettable Flight
C．The Most Frightening Experience D．The Most Violent Storm
China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is a favourite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in Western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac(生肖), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve cycle. Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.
Chinese is a complex(复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4，000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character(文字) stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects．
47．What's the population of China
A．Almost 4，000.
B．More than 1.3 billion.
C．12 million.
D．About 13，000 million.
48．The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．交际 B．对话
C．方言 D．文化
49．According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China
A．Tea. B．Rice.
C．Meat. D．Fruit.
50．The year that begins in 2016 isn't the year of the monkey, is it
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't.
C．I don't know. D．Maybe.
51．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.
B．Chinese is a popular language.
C．Chinese culture.
D．Chinese population.
Do you enjoy traveling and eating？
If your answer is yes，you'll surely love visiting Macau（澳门），a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two-day tour！
Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Paul's. A fire burned this famous church many years ago，but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.
Next，we'll visit the Museum of Macau，which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions（展品）！They are all amazing！
After that，we'll go to Macau Tower，the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city！
The next day，we'll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to keep from enjoying！One of the places we'll take you to is lord Stow's Bakery-nobody should miss the egg tarts there！
Finally，we'll end our tour at Nam Van Lake，where we'll watch an excellent laser（激光）show.
Come and join our tour！There's something for everyone in Macau！
52．The best title of the text would be“_________”.
A．History of Macao B．A visit to Macao C．People in Macao
53．If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau，you can go to_________.
A．the Museum of Macau B．Lord Stow's Bakery C．St Paul's Church
54．From the text，we know that Macau Tower _________.
A．was once buried in a fire
B．is the 10th tallest tower in the world
C．has some famous remains of the city
55．The writer thinks the food in Macau_________.
A．is easy to cook B．is hard to enjoy C．is liked by almost everyone
56．From the text，we know that we can _________ Nam Van Lake.
A．see the whole city B．start the tour C．watch a wonderful show
What special things can you find in Guizhou Province Sour and spicy rice noodles(米粉) The brightly-decorated(色彩亮丽的) clothing of the Miao people
On Oct. 22, travel guide Lonely Planet listed Guizhou as one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020. Guizhou truly deserves(值得) this praise.
Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China's "natural jewels(珍宝)". It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and unique karst landforms(喀斯特地貌).
Visitors can see an amazing view of 700,000 cherry trees in bloom(鲜花盛开) in March. Guizhou also has Asia's tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia's longest cave(洞穴), Shuanghe Cave.
Along with its beautiful views, there are also unique local cultures. Guizhou is home to 17 ethnic groups(少数民族), including the Miao, Dong and Tujia. Because of the mountainous landscape(景观), modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions. For example, many Miao people still live in wooden houses that are lifted up on stilts(桩子).
The mouth-watering food is also something you can't miss in Guizhou. Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish…sour and spicy flavours are typical(典型的) here. With its unique natural landscape, colourful local cultures and lovely food, it's no wonder that Guizhou's name translates as "precious(宝贵的) land".
57．What is Guizhou NOT known for
A．Karst landforms. B．Huangguoshu Waterfall. C．Natural jewels. D．Having many ethnic groups.
58．In Guizhou, many people still keep traditional ways of living because ________.
A．people there don't like change B．they want to keep their cultures
C．mountains have slowed down progress D．ethnic groups prefer older ways of living
59．Guizhou is also famous for its ________ besides its beautiful views and delicious food.
A．ethnic groups B．mountainous landscape C．wooden houses D．unique local cultures
60．What else do we know about Guizhou
A．The Miao are the smallest ethnic group in Guizhou. B．Not many people like to try Guizhou dishes.
C．Guizhou is the most precious place in China. D．Guizhou dishes are usually sour and spicy.
61．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．The passage is from the travel guide Lonely Planet.
B．Guizhou is one of the provinces with many ethnic groups.
C．Many people of ethnic groups live a traditional life.
D．Guizhou food is delicious.
Paris, France
New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre long carfree area inside the city. The Louvre attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone caves(石灰岩洞)and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for Great banks Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carnival. What was hot in the city in 2014 In August, Zurich hosted the European Athletics Championships. This gave tourists a chance to see the world's top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
62．Tourists enjoy the art works as well as __________ of the Louvre.
A．the busy street B．the shape of its roof
C．the carfree area D．the flying carpet
63．Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by ________ in Guilin.
A．elephant trunks B．warm weather
C．the highway to Yangshuo D．the green hills and limestone caves
64．Compared with London’s Notting Hill Carnival,the Street Parade in Zurich is __________.
A．even worse B．exactly the same C．much better D．less popular
65．When and where was the 2014 European Athletics Championships held
A．In August；Paris. B．In March；Europe.
C．In March；Adelaide. D．In August；Zurich.
66．Betty is studying art at college. She's travelling to some places to enjoy art works and taste foreign foods. She could go to __________.
A．Adelaide B．Lijiang River National Park
C．Zurich and Paris D．the Louvre
阅读理解
Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldn’t eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.
If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.
67．What does the underlined word “overweight” mean
A．聪明的 B．懒惰的 C．超重的 D．痴呆的
68．Fangfang becomes overweight, because _____.
A．she is an American girl B．she has a balanced diet
C．she likes eating snacks D．she likes vegetables soup
69．What kind of food is good for your health
A．Fast food. B．Snacks. C．Fried food. D．Vegetables and fruit.
70．If students do as the experts say, they will ______.
A．become fatter and fatter B．become more and more beautiful
C．have enough energy to study D．be healthier and more tired
71．Which of the following is True
A．Eating snacks is good for your health.
B．Fangfang doesn’t like Beijng roast duck.
C．Fangfang comes from America.
D．Students shouldn’t eat too much fried food.
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous 20th-century buildings. It has become a symbol of Sydney and Australia.
The base（地基）for the building was started in 1959，years before the designs were finished. It took Danish architect（丹麦建筑师）Jorn Utzon four years to design the Opera House. By 1962 the designs were finished and the construction began. In 1967，people started the decoration inside. In total（总共）it took 14 years to build the Opera House and it was opened on the 20th of October 1973 by Queen ElizabethⅡ.
It cost around $160 million to build the Sydney Opera House and the money was paid by the public.6，225 square metres of glass was used to build it. The Opera House has about 1，000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. The building's roof sections weigh about 15 tons. Each year，this fantastic building attracts 200，000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it. The Opera House reaches out into the harbour. It is amazing and unforgettable，offering people a strong sense of beauty.
72．The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from _________.
A．America B．Australia C．England D．Denmark
73．Building of the Sydney Opera House lasted _________.
A．from 1959 to 1973 B．from 1962 to 1973 C．from 1959 to 1967 D．from 1962 to 1967
74．There are about _________ rooms in the Sydney Opera House.
A．120 B．185 C．1，000 D．6，225
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She Yes, she. It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You’re different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
75．“Mosquito” means ________ in Chinese.
A．苍蝇 B．蜻蜓 C．跳蚤 D．蚊子
76．The mosquito bites you ________.
A．when you’re asleep B．because you have chosen it C．too quickly to let you know D．but doesn’t like you
77．Which of the following sentences is wrong
A．The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B．You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C．Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D．All the mosquitoes don’t like to bite people for blood.
A nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals (哺乳类), lovely marsupials (有袋类动物)and reptiles (爬行动物)…in our zoo!
Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday! Don't miss it!
78．Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises
A．Area A and Area B B．Area A and Area C
C．Area B and Area C． D．Area C and Area D．
79．On Sundays, which is the best order for visitors to see as many animals as possible
A．Tigers—camels—koalas—kangaroos.
B．Tigers—koalas—camels—kangaroos.
C．Tigers—koalas—kangaroos—camels.
D．Tigers—kangaroos—koalas—camels.
80．If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay
A．$127. B．$145.
C．$155. D．$172.
Bangladesh (孟加拉) is an agricultural country between India and Burma (缅甸). Storms from the Indian Ocean sweep across the country every year, and large areas of farming land are flooded (冲毁). The people are very poor.
Fewer than half of the country's children complete their primary education. When they are six or seven years old, many children leave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their “education” consists of looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs.
Not long ago, an experimental school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children. There are only 120 children in the school, which has three classrooms. In each class, forty pupils are divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.
The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to ensure that all pupils in their group understand and practise what the teacher has taught.
There are a number of unusual features in the Bangladesh school. Children do not move up a class automatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted (升级) only when EVERY pupil in it has succeeded in getting to the right standard. As a result, all members of a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody is left behind.
Lessons are extremely practical and include work on farming, carpentry, health and running a home, as well as lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. At school, pupils prepare for adult life by learning to carry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older.
Children enjoy their lessons and the school is cheap to run. It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning to imitate (模仿) its methods. Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similar method.
81．According to the writer, which pupils will most probably become group monitors
A．The oldest ones. B．The fattest ones.
C．The tallest ones. D．The most able ones.
82．What does the underlined sentence in the passage show
A．Every member of a group works hard to move to a higher class.
B．At the end of each school year, all the pupils move to a higher class.
C．Children move to a higher class automatically when they grow older.
D．Each group will move to a higher class only if each pupil can get to the right standard.
83．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Bangladesh is an industrial country
B．many people in Bangladesh work on farms
C．pupils hardly learn anything needed in adult life at school
D．most of the country's children complete their primary education
84．The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A．help people know more about Bangladesh
B．introduce Bangladesh's poor education
C．encourage pupils in Bangladesh to work hard
D．teach other schools in Bangladesh how to imitate the experimental school
Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales (童话故事). If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have a street for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital.
Walking along the river banks, you'll see the Amalienborg Palace first. The king's family is living there.
Churches and castles show us the original (最初的) city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed (摧毁) the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to (追溯到) the 19th and early 20th centuries.
Keep going, and you'll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. Then you will see Nyhavn (尼哈芬), a waterway, which was dug in 1673.When you see it, you'll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. You'll usually see some rich people walk along here.
If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colourful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale.
85．The underlined word “explore” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．探索 B．进入 C．找到 D．离开
86．Which of the following European capital cities has the least traffic noise and pollution
A．London. B．Rome.
C．Paris. D．Copenhagen.
87．We can NOT see ________ in Copenhagen today.
A．churches and castles
B．the Amalienborg Palace
C．the old wooden buildings
D．the Christiansborg Palace
88．Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn
A．Andersen made it his home.
B．It has a history of 383 years.
C．Rich people seldom walk along it.
D．It's a fictitious (虚构的) place in a fairy tale.
89．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Preventing fires.
B．Visiting Copenhagen.
C．Writing fairy tales.
D．Digging a waterway.
参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C
【分析】短文主要通过广州的两个地方---商店和餐厅，介绍了广州的中东风情：东西交融。
1．细节理解题。根据it is easy to tell that Middle Eastern culture and religion(宗教) has been put in Guangzhou's history.可知很容易找到中东文化和宗教，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据In the grocery shops you can find anything from labneh (a Lebanese cream)可知labneh是一种黎巴嫩奶油，故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据穆斯林超市的地址是306环市中路，电话为1357-0394，乘坐5号线，开放时间：10:00～22:00，所以只有C项，营业时间是12小时正确，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据find the Turkish restaurant Bosphorus with the best roasted meat in town可知烤肉是城里最好的；根据Bosphorus has two other locations in Guangzhou: one in Taojin and the other Zhujiang Newtown. The food is great at all locations. Dishes are in the 50~70 RMB. Leave room for their chocolate pudding if you can.可知Bosphorus在广州有三个店面，菜价在50-70人民币，有巧克力布丁，但是没有提及免费，故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据On a busy street in Guangzhou, judging by the amounts of mosques(清真寺),可知A正确；根据Leave room for their chocolate pudding if you can.可知巧克力布丁很好吃，故B正确；根据In the grocery shops you can find anything from labneh (a Lebanese cream), locally produced yogurt, za’atar (a delicious mixture on bread and meat)，Arabic-style pita bread, French honey and cheeses to both locally grown and imported nuts.可知有许多产品来自外国，故D项正确；根据短文中没有提及广东人对中东餐馆和商店里的物品的喜好，故选C。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍丹麦人幸福的秘密。
6．细节理解题。根据For example, they create a “hygge” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc可知，他们通过在教室、厨房、卧室点蜡烛来创造一个安逸的环境，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物) of technology or the stress of daily life可知，丹麦人花费更多的时间在室内，经常在一起吃饭或者喝热饮，故选B。
8．词义猜测题。根据Still can't understand what “hygge” is If you're reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness you're feeling might just be “hygge”可知，如果你在舒适的椅子上读这篇文章，周围有一些蜡烛的环绕，这种感觉就是hygge，即coziness，译为“舒适”，故选A。
9．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，住在丹麦的人是世界上最幸福的，因为他们知道幸福的秘密，即安逸，所以本文讲述丹麦人幸福的秘密是什么，故选D。
【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。
10．B 11．D 12．A
【分析】这是澳大利亚动物园的广告，提到了供观赏的动物以及观赏时间和票价。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday!可知，科学家会在每周二将关于动物的课程。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据文中图片可知，除了考拉、骆驼和老虎以外，其他动物周末是不展览的，所以D项Koalas符合题意。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据图片可知，星期天展览的动物Koalas 1:30 pm-3:30 pm；Kangaroos 3:30 pm-5:30pm；Tigers 11:00am-11:30am；Camels 12:30 pm-1:20 pm。故最好的路线是先看老虎，再看骆驼，接着是考拉，最后是袋鼠。故选A。
13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B
【导语】本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。最后作者提到游客们对岛屿的破坏行为并提出应采取的措施。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a very important is land because it is completely made of sand,”可知，它是一个非常重要的岛屿，因为它完全是由沙子构成的，故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They move one or two metres a year from the northwest towards the southeast of the island, getting bigger and bigger.”可知，沙山一直在移动，故D。
15．词义猜测题。根据第四段“There are many animals there, too, such as crocodiles, flying foxes and wild dogs called dingoes.”可知，这里的called是过去分词作后置定语，意为被叫做“dingoes”的野狗，dingoes指的是“wild dogs”，故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的内容“Unluckily, the visitors create problems. They damage plants and frighten animals. Their sun cream makes the water dirty. So it is necessary to manage the visitors. ”可知，因为人为的破坏，弗雷泽岛需要保护，故选A。
17．主旨大意题。本文介绍了弗雷泽沙岛的地理位置、独特的地理面貌——这座岛由沙子组成以及岛上特殊的动植物。由此可知，本文主要介绍弗雷泽沙岛自然景观，故选B。
18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是现在世界上的人们交流起来比以前更容易了，但是要真正的互相理解还是有点困难的。作者以在国外邀请朋友吃饭谁来付钱为例，告诉我们在国外是什么样的。
18．细节理解题。根据短文的第一句话Now people who are in different parts of the world communicate easier than before.可知，现在世界上的人们交流起来比以前更容易了。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据短文第二段中作者给出的例子可知，在外国出去吃饭的时候，一个问题就是谁来付钱。有的时候两个人要各付各的钱，即This means it is agreed that the two will go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself.，由此可知选C。
20．细节理解题。根据短文中If you feel friendly towards this person, there is no reason why you shouldn’t accept this invitation.可知，如果你和那个人相处得不错，那么你就没有理由不接受他的邀请。故应该选A。
21．细节理解题。根据短文中You might simply say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.”可知，如果你接受了朋友的邀请，那么你需要说一句“谢谢”就可以了。故选C。
22．主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是现在世界上的人们交流起来比以前更容易了，但是要真正的互相理解还是有点困难的。作者以在国外邀请朋友吃饭谁来付钱为例，告诉我们在国外是什么样的。故C选项Who pays for a Date谁为约会付钱这个题目最能概括短文的意思。故选C。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
23．C 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B
【分析】短文大意：本文是一则天气预报，预告了纽约、伦敦、北京、上海和香港五个城市的天气和气温。
23．题意：天气预报告诉 天气。考查细节推断题。根据天气预报常识，如果没有特别说明一般是24小时预报，结合表格内容，可知选C。
24．题意： 是最热的。考查细节理解题。根据各地的气温和最后一栏Hong Kong：15-20℃，可知香港最高，故选D。
25．题意：在 你出去的时候应该带上雨衣。考查细节理解题。根据第三栏伦敦的Weather提示，可知有雨，故选B。
26．题意：在香港，天气将是 和多云。考查细节理解题。根据尾栏伦敦的Weather提示，可知晴转多云，故选A。
27．题意：它告诉我们 城市的天气。考查数字理解题。根据表格内容，可知预告了纽约、伦敦、北京、上海和香港五个城市，故选B。
【点睛】本题是阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了意大利的水城威尼斯。从中我们可以知道这个城市在意大利西北部，人们的主要交通工具是船。这个城市因为水而出名，同时也面临着海平面上升，城市面临被淹没的问题。
28．细节理解题。根据The waterways have always been the best way to get around..故选A。
29．归纳理解题。 根据Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 及Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt( 融化).可知过度使用地下水，及气温升高导致北冰洋冰融化导致了威尼斯下沉。故选B。
30．归纳理解题。根据最后一段主要描述的是科学家在尝试不同的方法以阻止城市下沉可以推断一些可能的方法将帮助解决下沉问题，故选D。
31．主题归纳题。根据短文主要描述了威尼斯的特点及面临的问题，故选C。
32．A 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了广州在疫情之后再次开放的四处以供大家休闲娱乐的景点。
32．细节理解题。根据第三幅图旁的首句“Yuexiu Park is one of the best places to appreciate kapok flowers……”和第四幅图旁的首句中“……Baiyun Mountain is also a perfect place for kapok blossom viewing in spring.”可知，越秀公园是最好的欣赏木棉花的地方，并且白云山也是春天欣赏木棉花的绝佳地点，所以想看木棉花的游客可以去Yuexiu Park 或Baiyun Mountain。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三幅图旁的Admission guide“ Scan the special QR code or bring ID cards for real-name registration. Keep a safe distance of 1 metre while touring.”可知，越秀公园入园要求是扫特殊的二维码，带身份证，游玩的时候保持一米距离，所以不用付钱，题干中except表示“除了”。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第三幅图旁的末句“Guangzhou Museum is also open for people to visit.”可知，广州博物馆也对游客开放，所以游客是可以在越秀公园参观广州博物馆的。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据第一幅图旁的Admission guide中“Opening hours: 9 a.m.-5 p.m. (closed on Monday)”可知，Haizhu Wetland Park周一不营业，排除A；根据第三和四幅图旁的Number of visitors中“ No limit”可知，没有人流限制，排除B；根据第一幅图旁的Admission guide“ Follow the WeChat account of Haizhu Wetland Park and make reservations ahead of time. Show your reservation QR code and buy tickets before entering.”和第二幅图旁的 Admission guide“ Purchase tickets in advance, either online at Canton Tower's WeChat account or from its official website. Show your health code from the WeChat mini-program "Suikang" when entering.”可知这两处景点都没有要求实名制,排除C；文章中的每幅图都介绍了春天欣赏美景的景点，故选D。
36．主旨大意题。由第一幅图旁的“fields of marigolds and blossoming Bauhinia Blakeana (Hong Kong orchid trees) along river banks, and golden oceans of rape flowers ”可知，游客可以在Haizhu Wetland Park欣赏万寿菊，沿着河畔的来自香港的红花羊蹄甲，油菜花；由第二幅图旁的首句“It is an ideal place to overlook the city.”可知，游客可以在Canton Tower瞭望城市的美景；由第三幅图旁的“Yuexiu Park is one of the best places to appreciate kapok flowers”可知，游客们可以在Yuexiu Park欣赏木棉花；由第四幅图旁的“As one of the city's most famous natural landmarks……Yuntai Garden and Xinghai Memorial in Baiyun Mountain scenic area have been reopened.”可知，Baiyun Mountain是广州最著名的风景地标，在这里也可以欣赏到木棉花，同时处在白云山之中的Yuntai Garden和Xinghai Memorial区域也对外开放。综上所述，文章的目的就是在介绍游玩城市的一些地方。故选B。
37．D 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A
【分析】试题分析：本题主要介绍了三种传统的中国食物：面条、鱼和粽子。面条是长寿的标志，鱼是富裕的象征；粽子是为了纪念屈原的。
37．细节理解题。题意：《舌尖上的中国》是一个什么？A．a magazine杂志；B．a newspaper报纸；C．a film电影；D．a TV program电视节目。由第一段第二句：It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV.可知这是一个电视节目的名称。故选D。
38．推理判断题。题意：根据短文内容，在中国传统文化中，人们在生日将会吃什么？ A. eggs 蛋；B. noodles面条；C. fish鱼；D. cakes蛋糕。根据短文第二自然段可知，面条在中国是长寿的标志，人们生日吃传统食物“长寿面”，故选B。
39．细节理解题。题意：鱼在中国文化中有特殊的含义，是因为什么？A. it is served last at a party在聚会上，鱼最后吃；B. it is pointed to the valued guest它指的是客人的价值； C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese它吃起来像汉语的“余”； D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it它如此的可口，以致于所有的中国人喜欢吃。根据第三段里的：Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.可知，中国人喜欢吃鱼是因为“鱼、余”同音：年年有余。故选C。
40．细节理解题。题意：端午节的什么使我们想起屈原？A. Zongzi粽子；B. Meat肉；C. Peanuts花生；D. Dumpling饺子。根据短文最后一句话可知，吃粽子使人们想起屈原。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。题意：本文主要谈论的是什么？ A. Chinese food中国食物；B. Chinese history中国历史；C. Chinese festival中国节日；D. Chinese language中国语言。由第一段最后一句：Here are several traditional Chinese foods:可知本文主要讲述的是中国的食物。故选A。
42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C
【分析】本文讲述了作者最可怕的经历。在他12岁时，他和母亲、姐妹乘飞机去塞浦路斯度假，途中经历了地中海有史以来最猛烈的风暴之一，飞机摇晃时，盘子掉落、食物到处都是，作者感到害怕、焦虑、不舒服；幸好飞机没事，安全着陆了。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unfortunately, he was working and could not come with us”他正在工作；可知，他很忙没和家人一起去度假。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“…when the plane rocked. My plate went flying. Most of the other passengers’ plates fell too. I remember thinking that there must be food everywhere”可知，飞机摇晃时，盘子掉了下来，食物到处都是。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据第四段“I was scared that there might be a serious problem.”；第五段“My drink had fallen on my trousers and I was so uncomfortable...”飞机的颠簸让作者感到害怕、掉落在身上的饮料让他不舒服……；可知，当飞机颠簸前进时，作者会感到害怕、焦虑、不舒服。故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第四段“We are going through a storm”和第七段“We later found out that we had passed through one of the most violent storms ever over the Mediterranean Sea”作者经历了地中海有史以来最猛烈的风暴之一；可知，是猛烈的风暴引起飞机颠簸；故选B。
46．最佳标题。本文讲述了作者最可怕的经历。在他12岁时，他和母亲、姐妹乘飞机度假，途中经历了地中海有史以来最猛烈的风暴之一，幸好飞机没事，安全着陆了。故选C。
47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．C
【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类短文。主要讲述了中国的文化，中国有13亿人口，具有悠久的历史，中国主要的食物是米饭，不同的食物具有不同的意义，中国用了和其他国家不一样的日历，春节是中国最重要的节日。每年都要用一种动物来命名，叫生肖。中国最主要的语言是普通话，还有很多的方言。
47．细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子“China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion.可知中国的人口超过13亿。over=more than多于，超过。故答案为B。
48．词义猜测题。根据全文最后一句Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speaks six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects.可知，除了普通话外，中国人还说其它六种形式的语言，都与“语言”有关，因此最后一句话的意思是“还有各种各样的方言。”答案为C。
49．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.”可知，中国人的主食之一是米饭。答案为B。
50．细节理解题。本题是否定句的反意疑问句的回答。A不，它是；B是，它不是；C我不知道。D.可能。根据倒数第二段最后一句“For example, the year that begins in 2016 is the year of the monkey.”可知2016年是猴年。故答案为A。
51．主旨大意题。本文讲了中国的人口、 历史、食物、日历、生肖、语言，这一切统称为“文化”。A.不同的食物在中国文化中有不同的含义；B.中文是一门很受欢迎的语言；C.中国文化。D. 中国人口。A,B,D选项只是文章的其中一部分。故答案为C。
52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 56．C
【分析】本文是一篇关于澳门之旅的说明文。作者就为期两天的澳门之旅，介绍了澳门的名
胜古迹及那些可以享受美食的地方。
52．题意：文章最好的标题是什么？A. 澳门的历史；B. 参观澳门；C. 人们在澳门；主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文叙述了在这一澳门之旅中可以参观及可以享受美食的地方，故选B。
53．题意：如果你想知道澳门的历史和传统,你可以去澳门博物馆。 A. 澳门博物馆，B. Lord Stow的面包店，C. St Paul's教堂，细节理解题。根据第四段首句的句意“下一步我们将去澳门博物馆，它会展示给你澳门的历史和传统”可知要了解澳门的历史和传统就去澳门博物馆。
54．题意：从文章中我们知道，澳门塔是世界第十高塔。 A. 曾经被埋在火里，B. 是世界上第十最高的塔，C. 有一些城市的著名遗址，细节理解题。根据第五段首句可知，澳门塔是世界上第十高塔。
55．题意：作者认为澳门的食物几乎每个人都会喜欢。 A. 很容易烹饪，B. 很难享受，C. 几乎被每个人喜欢，推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的第二句“任何一个去过澳门的人会告诉你这儿的食物很难不让人喜爱”可知，澳门的食物很美味的，几乎人人都喜爱。
56．题意：从文章中,我们知道,我们可以看一个精彩的节目在南湾湖。 A. 看整个城市，B. 开始观光，C. 看一场精彩的演出，细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“最后我们在南湾湖结束旅行，在那儿我们会看精彩的激光表演”，可知，在南湾湖，人们可以看到一场精彩的演出。故选C。
57．C 58．C 59．D 60．D 61．A
【分析】文章介绍了贵州是中国西南部的“天然宝石”，旅游杂志《孤独星球》将贵州列为2020年十大旅游景点之一。它有美丽的风景、独特的地方文化和特色美食，是旅行者向往的宝地。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“Seated in Southwest China, Guizhou is one of China's "natural jewels(珍宝)". It has beautiful mountains, lovely lakes and unique karst landforms(喀斯特地貌)…Guizhou also has Asia's tallest waterfall, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Asia's longest cave(洞穴), Shuanghe Cave.”可知，贵州是中国的“天然宝石”之一，此为对贵州天然美景的比喻，而非以天然宝石而闻名。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“Because of the mountainous landscape(景观), modern life has been slow to arrive. Many people still live according to old traditions.”可知，由于多山的地貌，现代生活迟迟没有到来，所以是山延缓了人们进步的步伐。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“With its unique natural landscape, colourful local cultures and lovely food, it's no wonder that Guizhou's name translates as "precious(宝贵的) land".”可知，贵州除了美景和特色美食，还有独特的地方文化也是著名的，故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据文中“Chili chicken, Kaili sour soup fish…sour and spicy flavours are typical(典型的) here.”可知，酸辣的味道在这里是很常见的，由此可知，贵州菜通常都是酸辣的，故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据文中“On Oct. 22, travel guide Lonely Planet listed Guizhou as one of the top 10 places to visit in 2020.”可知，旅游杂志Lonely Planet 将贵州列为2020年十大旅游景点之一，而非本文载于Lonely Planet中，故选A。
62．B 63．D 64．C 65．D 66．A
【分析】本文介绍了四个备受游客青睐的游览胜地。即法国的卢浮言；中国的漓江国家公园；瑞士北部的苏黎世；澳大利亚的阿德莱德。
62．细节理解题。根据“People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet．”可知，人们去参观卢浮宫，不仅仅是看艺术品，还可以看到像飞毯一样的屋顶。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone and green hills.The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as ’Elephant Trunk’．”可知，许多中国的艺术家和诗人都被桂林的青山绿水和石灰岩洞所吸引。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival．”可知，与伦敦的诺丁山狂欢节相比较，苏黎世的街道狂欢节更胜一筹。故选C。
65．细节理解题。根据“In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships．”可知，2014年八月在苏黎世举办了欧洲田径运动锦标赛。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据“Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia．”可知，Betty可以到澳大利亚的Adelaide这个地方去欣赏艺术品和享受世界各地的美食。故选A。
67．C 68．C 69．D 70．C 71．D
【分析】试题分析：芳芳，一个15岁的中国女孩,非常喜欢吃零食。她喜欢奶油饼干，麦当劳食品，肯德基和北京烤鸭。有时候她一天吃两包饼干。因此，她变得超重。今天在中国，有很多孩子们像芳芳一样。他们喜欢吃零食。他们不吃足够的健康的食物，比如蔬菜和水果。这是非常不利于他们的健康。不良的饮食习惯是一个严重的问题。卫生专家说，儿童应该有健康的饮食习惯。首先,他们必须吃饭,从一个好的早餐开始。其次，他们应该有不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉等等。第三,孩子们不应该吃太多的零食和油炸食品。它们都很好吃，但吃太多是不健康的。如果孩子按专家说的做,他们不会变胖。他们会更健康。学生在学校不会变得很累,他们将有足够的精力去学习。
67．细节理解题。问题：画线单词的汉语意思？联系短文第一段可知她非常喜欢吃零食。结合原文：As a result, she becomes overweight. 结果,她变得超重。故选C
68．细节理解题。问题：芳芳变得超重的原因是什么？原文：Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much.句意：芳芳,一个15岁的中国女孩,非常喜欢吃零食。原因就简单了她很喜欢吃零食。故选C
69．细节理解题。问题：下面哪种食物对你的健康有好处？分析原文：They don’t eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit.句意：他们不吃足够的健康的食物,比如蔬菜和水果。同时结合生活常识也能知道蔬菜和水果是健康的。故选D
70．细节理解题。问题：如果学生们按照专家所说，他们将会变得如何？结合最后一段的了解：If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.句意：如果孩子按专家说的做,他们不会变胖。他们会更健康。学生在学校不会变得很累,他们将有足够的精力去学习。很明确：如果按照专家的建议去做，会更健康学习更好，故选C
71．细节理解题。问题：哪一句描述是正确的？在通读全文中了解到，从芳芳教训来看学生不应该吃太多油炸食物。故选D
考点：健康保健类阅读。
72．D 73．A 74．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了澳大利亚标志性建筑——悉尼歌剧院的建造过程及一些基本情况。
72．题意：悉尼歌剧院的设计师来自__________。
细节理解题。A. America 美国；B. Australia 澳大利亚；C. England 英格兰；D. Denmark 丹麦。根据原文It took Danish architect(丹麦建筑师) Jorn Utzon four years to design the Opera House可知，悉尼歌剧院的设计师来自丹麦，故应选D。
73．题意：建造悉尼歌剧院的时长___________。
细节理解题。根据原文The base（地基）for the building was started in 1959和In total（总共）it took 14 years to build the Opera House and it was opened on the 20th of October 1973 by Queen ElizabethⅡ可知，从1959年到1973年花了约14年时间，故应选A。
74．题意：悉尼歌剧院大约有___________间房。
细节理解题。根据原文The Opera House has about 1,000 rooms.可知，悉尼歌剧院大约有1000间房，故应选C。
【点睛】这篇阅读理解整体难度不大，其中1、3小题可以很快从原文找出对应句子得出正确答案。而第2小题问的是建造悉尼歌剧院持续的时长范围，原文第二段是解题关键，但其中出现了1959、1962、1967、1973等好几个年份，一不小心就容易看错选错。判断正确答案的一个关键线索在于In total（总共）it took 14 years to build the Opera House，即持续的时间长度为14年，将ABCD四个选项的时间长度计算出来可知，只有A选项的时间长度为14年，所以第2小题选A。
75．D 76．C 77．D
【分析】本文主要科普了蚊子的相关知识。
75．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”以及第二段“It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.”可知会飞且只有雌性动物才咬人，由此可猜测指的是蚊子，故选D。
76．细节理解题。根据第三段“She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different”可知她咬你咬得又快又轻，你可能感觉不到什么不同。故选C。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s true that male mosquito doesn’t bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs.”可知雌蚊子喜欢咬人，为了吸血，故选D。
78．A 79．A 80．C
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍澳大利亚动物园的动物以及开放时间。
78．细节理解题。根据Area A中的Kangaroos can jump at a speed of 13-15 miles per hour以及Area B中的Tortoises can live for more than 100years，故选A。
79．细节理解题。根据时间顺序，看老虎的时间为11:00am-11:30am，看骆驼的时间是12:30pm-1:20pm，看考拉的时间是1:30pm-3:30pm，看袋鼠的时间是3:30pm-5:30pm,故选A。
80．根据Millie and her parents可知，两个大人一个小孩，根据Ticket price可知，成人票55美元，儿童票45美元，即55*2+45=155，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案
81．D 82．D 83．B 84．A
【分析】文章为我们介绍了在孟加拉，很多孩子不能完成学业，因此一种新式的学校出现并取得了很好的效果的事情。
81．细节理解题。根据第四段第一二句话The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors.可知，能力很高的学生做着教学的工作，他们扮演者一个小组的组长职位。故选D。
82．词句理解题。划线句子意为：“只有当小组里的每一个学生都能成功达到绝对的水平时，这个组就可以升级。”D项意思与其符合。故选D。
83．细节理解题。根据第二段Fewer than half of the country's children complete their primary education. When they are six or seven years old, many children leave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their “education” consists of looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household job