2023-2024河南省鹿邑县高二上学期第一次月考英语试题(原卷版+ 解析版)

2023-2024学年度鹿邑县第二高级中学高二英语第一次月考试卷
考试时间:100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间,这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知,Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone (当我刚进高中时,我也非常紧张,尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育,我不认识任何人)”可知,Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友,和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知,David提到了朋友。故选B项。
B
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance (表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
4. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up
A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs.
C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework.
5. How can sleep loss influence students’ study
A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain.
C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory.
6. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times.
7. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠,但由于身体睡眠周期的变化,青少年很难早早入睡。较晚的开学时间支持青少年的自然需求并增加他们的睡眠时间,并介绍了推迟开学的益处。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. (然而,在青春期,身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。)”可知,青少年身体的睡眠周期会导致他们熬夜,故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems部分第一段的“Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. (睡眠不足可能会导致忧虑、压力和不快乐。)”可知,睡眠不足对大脑有害,影响学生的学习,故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. (总之,晚一点上学有助于学生获得更好的睡眠。它提高了他们进食、行为和表现更好的机会。)”以及通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍推迟上学时间的好处,故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. (青少年每晚需要八到十个小时的睡眠。然而,在青春期,身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。许多人直到晚上10点半甚至更晚才能入睡,如果他们不得不早起,大多数人会感到困倦。)”以及第三段“Here are some other benefits of later school start times:(以下是推迟上学时间的其他一些好处:)”以及全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠,但由于身体睡眠周期的变化,青少年很难早早入睡,推迟上学时间有很多好处。因此推断文章属于教育范畴,我们可以在网站的教育部分找到这篇文章,故选A。
C
Huang Yang is a native(本地人)of Zibo city in Shandong Province who works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue(烧烤). But he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. Another restaurant owner told me that they had run out of meat. I’ve been eating barbecue for over 20 years and this is the first time I’ve heard something like that,”Huang said.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become popular overnight. The small city was crowded with visitors on weekends for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes. Most visitors are young people, who share online their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even more visitors.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame(名声)are the efforts and services of the local government. To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has provided two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local officials would serve tourists themselves. Zibo’s tourism officials have been promoting the city’s food and attractions and sending gifts to tourists on the barbecue-themed trains.
At the city’s train station, volunteers have been working at train stations to offer help. Buses are ready to take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants.
Another key to the success, according to Peng Han, director of the Center for Strategic Studies at the Ctrip Research Institute, is that before Zibo became popular on the internet, the city had developed mature(成熟的)tourism products and service standards. For example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the youth hostels that offer discounts for college students and the strict requirements for local tourism businesses were not achieved overnight, Peng noted.
Although Zibo is still enjoying the great fame, the local government has begun to make longer-term plans.
As the home of the Shandong businessmen and having origins(源头)in the Silk Road, Zibo will work to develop its historical and cultural resources into cultural brands, noted Wang Shenghua, a senior tourism official in Zibo.
8. Why did the barbecue restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to come back on Monday
A. Because there would be a barbecue festival on Monday.
B. Because the restaurant was open only on Monday.
C. Because there were too many visitors on weekends.
D. Because the restaurants ran out of meat on weekends.
9. Which is NOT the reason why Zibo barbecue becomes popular
A Young people share their happy experience in Zibo.
B. Zibo offered free barbecue and hotels to the visitors.
C. Zibo had already improved their tourism service.
D. Zibo spared no effort to provide visitors with a happy experience.
10. What may Zibo do in a long term according to Wang Shenghua
A. Zibo will open more barbecue restaurants. B. Zibo will develop its silk business.
C. Zibo will develop its own cultural brands. D. Zibo will provide better service for businessmen.
11 What is the best title for the passage
A. Big on barbecue, Zibo’s star shines B. Zibo, a historical and cultural city
C. Top barbecue restaurants in Zibo D. Tips for traveling in Zibo
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,描述了当下热门的“淄博烧烤”的现状并分析了其一夜之间火起来的原因。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors (一家烧烤店的老板让我周一再来,以便把周末留给外地游客)可知,烧烤店老板告诉黄洋周一回来是为了外地游客能留下来,因此推断是因为周末有太多的游客,老板才让周洋周一回来,故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段的“For example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the youth hostels that offer discounts for college students and the strict requirements for local tourism businesses were not achieved overnight, Peng noted.(彭指出,例如,烧烤主题的火车服务、公共汽车服务、烧烤地图、为大学生提供折扣的青年旅馆以及对当地旅游企业的严格要求都不是一蹴而就的)”可知,B选项讲的是Zibo offered free barbecue and hotels to the visitors. (淄博为游客提供免费烧烤和住宿。)明显不符合实际情况,故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“As the home of the Shandong businessmen and having origins(源头)in the Silk Road, Zibo will work to develop its historical and cultural resources into cultural brands, noted Wang Shenghua, a senior tourism official in Zibo.(淄博高级旅游官员王生华表示,作为山东商人的故乡和丝绸之路的发源地,淄博将努力将其历史文化资源发展成为文化品牌。)”可知,王生华认为,从长远来看,淄博将努力将其历史文化资源发展成为文化品牌,故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段内容“Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become popular overnight. The small city was crowded with visitors on weekends for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes. Most visitors are young people, who share online their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even more visitors.( 由于社交媒体的推荐,淄博烧烤一夜之间火了起来。周末,这个小城市挤满了游客,他们想品尝令人垂涎的菜肴。大多数游客都是年轻人,他们在网上分享自己去淄博体验这座城市烧烤文化的经历,吸引了更多的游客。)”以及全文,可知整篇文章都在讲“淄博烧烤”如何地“火热”,并分析了其“火热”的原因,因此A. Big on barbecue, Zibo’s star shines. (大在烧烤,淄博星光闪耀)是本文的最佳标题。故选A。
D
What are American high schools like Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
12. What made the writer sad at the beginning
A. Being late for school. B. Not knowing anyone.
C. Being looked down upon. D. Missing the chance of the trip.
13. Students go to the basement of the teaching building to _________.
A. have a free talk B. attend class
C. meet teachers D. share a classroom
14. How did the writer feel when he began his lessons
A. Happy. B. Surprised.
C. Unsatisfied. D. lonely.
15. What might stop a student’s schooling in American school
A. Not studying hard. B. Cheating.
C. Not finishing homework. D. Failing in the exam.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国中学情况,并谈了美国学校和中国学校的不同之处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates.”(不幸的是,我错过了那次美妙的旅行,这本来是了解我的同学的最好的时间)可知错过了这次旅行的机会让作者在开头感到悲伤。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. ”(在教学楼的地下室有一个空间,学生们可以在那里聊天和见面)可知学生们到教学楼的地下室自由交谈 。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. ”(我们几乎没有教科书,这真让我吃惊)可知作者一开始上课时感到很惊讶。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.”(例如,如果你没有完成你的家庭作业,你就会被要求以后再做,但如果你作弊或撒谎,你会得到警告,甚至被开除)可知在美国学校,欺骗可能会阻止一个学生上学。故选B。
【点睛】
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. ___16___ Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
___17___ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. ___18___
Do your best to stay calm and positive. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. ___19___ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
___20___ Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A. Use your body language to show confidence.
B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C. Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal
G. You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day..
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了孩子们如何美好的度过开学第一天,作者介绍了一些窍门。
【16题详解】
上文Plan ahead the night before.说前一天晚上提前做准备,该空承接上文,G选项“你在第一天醒来之前,如果一切都准备好,你会减少焦虑”切题,故选G。
【17题详解】
下文Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth.说明了选择什么样的衣服,该空引出下文,C选项“选择你感觉好的衣服”切题,故选C。
【18题详解】
上文If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it.讲了如何吸引有相同兴趣的朋友,该空承接上文,D选项“这是一种开始说话和打破沉默的容易的方法”切题,故选D。
【19题详解】
上文If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths.和下文 You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.都讲了缓解紧张的方法,该空承上启下,F选项“记得每个人在某个时刻都是一个新小孩,没什么大不了”切题,故选F。
【20题详解】
根据下文Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.这一段主要讲了使用身势语,不要在第一天进来时就低着头,垂着肩膀,眼睛盯着地板。你应该抬起头,挺直背,并且与他人进行眼神交流。A选项“使用你的身势语表现你的自信”切题,故选A。
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with (和……打架) his brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of ____21____ on his face.
About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I ____22____ Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to ____23____ ” No ____24____. I tried again. Still nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write ____25____ to each other.” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door.
An hour later I was still ____26____ on the floor outside his door with a stack of ( 一 摞 ) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “____27____ in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the ____28____.
Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid ____29____ he’s better at basketball. You’re ____30____ around to even understand me.” He was ____31____ about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are ____32____ in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly.
Kevin ____33____ paper, so he wrote “Thanks.” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what ” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me.” written on it.
Since then, I have tried my best to ____34____ my family members. When one of us notices that the other is ____35____, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”
21. A. pride B. impatience C. hurt D. fear
22. A. heard B. saw C. left D. caught
23. A. cry B. shout C. argue D. talk
24. A. problem B. communication C. answer D. worries
25. A. letters B. notes C. texts D. diaries
26. A. sitting B. running C. crying D. thinking
27. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
28. A. tallest B. biggest C. smartest D. fastest
29. A. when B. because C. although D. if
30. A. yet B. just C. still D. never
31. A. wrong B. unfair C. right D. strict
32. A. included B. loved C. preferred D. missed
33. A. ran out of B. made use of C. got tired of D. gave up
34. A. look at B. care about C. think of D. worry about
35. A. proud B. quiet C. shy D. unhappy
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了我与儿子凯文之间的故事,凯文和我的另一个儿子汤米打架,最后委屈地哭了起来,把自己关在房间里,我尝试与凯文写纸条沟通,最后帮助凯文化解了心结,我也意识到了要多关心家人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯文脸上带着受伤的表情上楼时,我没有注意。A. pride自豪;B. impatience不耐烦;C. hurt受伤;D. fear害怕。根据下文“Kevin crying in his room”可判断,该空填hurt,意思是凯文脸上有受伤的表情。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:大约20分钟后,当我上楼时,我听到凯文在他的房间里哭。A. heard听到;B. saw看;C. left离开;D. caught抓住。根据下文“I knocked on the door and asked”可推知,此处是指我听到了(heard)凯文在哭,所以才去敲门询问。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯文,你想谈谈吗?A. cry哭泣;B. shout大叫;C. argue争论;D. talk谈话。根据上文“I 2 Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked”可知,此处的意思是,妈妈听到儿子哭后,问儿子想不想谈谈(talk)。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有回答。A. problem问题;B. communication沟通;C. answer回答;D. worries担心。根据下文“I tried again. Still nothing happened”可知,凯文没有回应(answer)。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你不想说话,我们可以互相写纸条。A. letters信;B. notes纸条;C. texts文本;D. diaries日记。根据上文“I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote”以及语境可知,此处是指我建议写纸条(notes)来彼此沟通。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一个小时后,我仍然坐在他门外的地板上,手里拿着一叠纸条。A. sitting坐;B. running跑;C. crying哭;D. thinking思考。根据下文“on the floor outside his door with a stack of (一摞) notes in my hands”可知,妈妈是坐在(sitting)凯文的门外跟他用纸条交流的。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:这个家没人爱我。A. Anybody任何人;B. Everybody每个人;C. Somebody某人;D. Nobody没有人。根据下文“Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid 9 he’s better at basketball. You’re never around to even 10 me.”可知凯文觉得家里没有人(Nobody)喜欢他。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不是最小的,也不是最大的,也不是最聪明的。A. tallest最高的;B. biggest最大的;C. smartest最聪明的;D. fastest最快的。根据上文“ 7 in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest”可知,凯文觉得家里人不喜欢他,这里是列举不喜欢的原因,他在家里既不是最大的,也不是最小的,也不是最聪明的(smartest)。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:汤米觉得我太弱了,爸爸希望他能有另一个凯文,因为他篮球打得更好。A. when当;B. because因为;C. although尽管;D. if如果。根据上下文可知,“Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid”和“he’s better at basketball”是因果关系,所以要填because,表示“因为”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:你永远不会理解我。A. yet还; B. just 仅仅;C. still仍然; D. never从不。根据上文“ 7 in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest”可知,这里凯觉得我也从不(never)理解他。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:关于我的部分,他是对的。A. wrong错误的;B. unfair不公平的;C. right正确的;D. strict尊敬的。根据下文“Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back”可知,此处妈妈认识到忽略了凯文,觉得凯文说的她从来没有注意到他是正确的(right)。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:凯文,我真的爱你,你在这个家庭里是被爱的。A. included包括;B. loved爱;C. preferred更喜欢;D. missed想念。根据上文“Kevin, I do love you, and you are”可知,妈妈这里是在安慰凯文,告诉他妈妈和家里人都爱着(loved)凯文。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:凯文用完了纸,所以他在纸杯上写了“谢谢”。A. ran out of用完;B. made use of利用;C. got tired of厌烦;D. gave up放弃。根据下文“so he wrote ‘Thanks’ on a paper cup”可知,此处表达的意思是凯文的便签纸用完(ran out of)了,所以才写在了纸杯上。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:从那以后,我尽我最大的努力去关心我的家人。A. look at看;B. care about关心;C. think of想起;D. worry about担心。根据下文“When one of us notices that the other is 15 , we’ll smile and say, ‘Write it on a paper cup.’”可知,从妈妈和凯文这次的交流之后,妈妈学会了尽可能地关心(care about)家人。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时,我们会微笑着说,“把它写在纸杯上。” A. proud自豪的;B. quiet安静的;C. shy害羞的;D. unhappy不开心的。根据上文“Since then, I have tried my best to 14 my family members.”可知,从妈妈和Kevin这次的交流之后,妈妈以后总是尽量关爱家庭每个成员,发现如果有人不开心(unhappy),她就微笑着说,“可以把想说的话写到纸杯上”。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,共50分)
第一节 语法填空(共10题;每题2分,满分20分)
语法填空
What will your future life look like Let’s have___36___look.
In 3000, medical technology will be____37____(good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的)____38____(treat). All of you will look the same age!
Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子),_____39_____will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can_____40_____(design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue to red.
There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you_____41_____(find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat_____42_____(healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive ____43____(they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible_____44_____(change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward _____45_____it.
【答案】36. a 37. better
38. treatment
39. which 40. be designed
41. will find
42. healthily
43. themselves
44. to change
45. to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了未来生活的样子。在3000年,医疗技术、服装、住房以及出行等方面,“智能科技”将无处不在。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意:让我们看一看。have a look为固定短语,表示“看一看”,所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:在3000年,医疗技术将比以往任何时候都要更好。根据句中than可知,句子表示医疗技术与以往任何时候相比都要更好,空处应用形容词的比较级形式better,表示“更好的”。故填better。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:许多和你同龄的人可以活到120岁,而你的父母只需要进行抗衰老治疗。分析句子结构,anti-aging是形容词,作定语修饰名词,结合不定冠词an,所以空处应用名词treatment作动词have的宾语,表示“治疗”。故填treatment。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:此外,“智能衣服”将包含特殊的粒子,它们将比你体内的细胞小得多。分析句子结构,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词particles,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查语态。句意:它们可以被设计来改变你衣服的颜色或图案。分析句子结构,空处为句子谓语,design与主语They之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填be designed。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意:如果你走进厨房,你会发现一台特殊的食物机器,它会告诉你身体需要什么,并帮助你健康饮食。if引导条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句使用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用一般将来时。故填will find。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:如果你走进厨房,你会发现一台特殊的食物机器,它会告诉你身体需要什么,并帮助你健康饮食。空处修饰动词eat,应用副词形式作状语,healthily是副词,表示“健康地”,符合句意。故填healthily。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意:在3000年,汽车将自动驾驶。空处作动词drive的宾语,且宾语与主语cars一致,空处应用反身代词themselves,表示“它们自己”。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在路上,只需轻轻一按开关,就能够改变汽车的颜色。分析句子结构,it为形式主语,空处应用不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to change。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意:这样的“智能技术”将无处不在,让我们一起期待它。look forward to“期待”,是固定短语,故填to。
第二节 :根据提示默写单词,注意使用该词的正确形式。(每题2分,共20分)
根据提示默写单词,注意使用该词的正确形式。
A: They then tried____46____(煮开) fresh warm wood and using the___47___(液体) ___48___(获得) from this to treat malaria. But this did not work either. However, To Youyou would not_____49_____(承认)___50___(失败).
B: Smart toilets will be keeping____51____(不断的) track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something____52____(不正常的) or if you have a ____53____(严重的) illness such as ____54____(癌症) and _____55_____ (潜在地) save your life.
【答案】46. boiling
47. liquid 48. obtained
49. acknowledge
50. failure
51. constant
52. abnormal
53. critical
54. cancer 55. potentially
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了医药学家屠呦呦通过测试艾草提取物来治疗疟疾的过程,以及智能马桶将不断跟踪您的健康。它们可以在有异常或患有癌症等严重疾病时尽早警告您,并可能挽救您的生命。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意:然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的苦艾,并使用从中获得的液体来治疗疟疾。根据文章内容以及汉语提示可知,此处为动词boil“煮开”,满足句意要求,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”,用动名词作宾语。故填boiling。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据文章内容以及汉语提示可知,此处填名词liquid“液体”作using的宾语,不可数名词,故填liquid。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意:然后他们尝试煮沸新鲜的苦艾,并使用从中获得的液体来治疗疟疾。根据文章内容以及汉语提示可知,此处填动词obtain“获得”,分析句子可知,作定语修饰liquid,二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填obtained。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意:然而,屠呦呦不愿承认失败。分析句子成分可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,结合文章内容以及汉语提可知,此处为动词acknowledge“承认”,满足句意要求,空前would为情态动词可知,用动词原形。故填acknowledge。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。根据文章内容以及汉语提可知,此处为名词failure“失败”,作宾语,用作不可数名词。故填failure。
【51题详解】
考查形容词。句意:智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状况。根据文章内容以及汉语提可知,此处为形容词constant“不断的”,作定语修饰名词track。故填constant
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意:如果有什么不正常的情况,或者如果你得了癌症等严重的疾病,它们可以在早期警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。根据汉语提示并分析句子可知,此处应填形容词abnormal“不正常的”作定语,修饰something。故填abnormal。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。根据汉语提示并分析句子可知,此处应填形容词critical“严重的”作定语,修饰illness。故填critical。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意:如果有什么不正常的情况,或者如果你得了癌症等严重的疾病,它们可以在早期警告你,并可能挽救你的生命。根据汉语提示并分析句子可知,此处应填cancer“癌症”作介词as的宾语,此处用作不可数名词,故填cancer。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。根据汉语提示并分析句子可知,此处应填形容词potentially“潜在地”作状语,修饰动词save,故填potentially
第三节:短语默写(每题2分,共10分)
汉译英
56. 担任,任职_____________________
57. 掌权,上台_________________________
58. 总结,概括_____________________
59. 开/关(电器)__________________________
60 与...保持联系________________________
【答案】56. take up a position
e to power 58. sum up
59 switch on/off
60. keep in touch with
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查动词短语。“担任,任职”的英语表达是take up a position。故填take up a position。
【57题详解】
考查动词短语。“掌权,上台”的英语表达是come to power。故填come to power。
【58题详解】
考查动词短语。“总结,概括”的英文表达是sum up,故填sum up。
【59题详解】
考查动词短语。“开(电器)”的英文表达是switch on,“关(电器)”的英文表达是switch off,故填switch on/off。
【60题详解】
考查动词短语。“与……保持联系”的英语表达是keep in touch with。故填keep in touch with。
第四部分 写作(满分30分)
61. 假设你是李华,你在报纸上看到,当地电视台今年7月将举办外国人学中文,唱中文歌才艺大赛。你的美国交换生朋友Jack正在本地一所大学学中文,你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间,7月18日。
报名时间:截止到6月30日
报名地点,本地电视台。
注意:1词数80左右。
2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
How is everything going I read in a newspaper today that a “Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs” Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. Registration deadline is until June 30.1 know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese . If you would like to try, you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华,你在报纸上看到,当地电视台今年7月将举办外国人学中文,唱中文歌才艺大赛。你的美国交换生朋友Jack正在本地一所大学学中文,你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行,举办:hold→take place
天才,天赋:talent→gift
高兴的:glad→delighted
非常高兴:more than glad→very glad
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Registration deadline is until June 30.
拓展句:Registration deadline will not be ended until it is June 30.
【点睛】【高分句型1】If you would like to try, you'll have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句从句)
【高分句型2】I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese .(运用了省略that的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句)2023-2024学年度鹿邑县第二高级中学高二英语第一次月考试卷
考试时间:100分钟
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A. Teachers are quite strict.
B. Students often stay up at night.
C. Teachers provide little care for students.
D. Students should make good use of their time.
2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.
3. Who mentions the importance of friends
A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie.
B
Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early.
Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time.
Here are some other benefits of later school start times:
More time for a healthy breakfast
When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits.
With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning.
Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems
Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness.
When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with.
Better performance (表现) in study
Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn.
In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better.
4. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up
A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs.
C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework.
5. How can sleep loss influence students’ study
A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain.
C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory.
6. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage
A To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss.
C To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times.
7. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage
A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology.
C
Huang Yang is a native(本地人)of Zibo city in Shandong Province who works outside his hometown. He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue(烧烤). But he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
“A barbecue restaurant owner told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors. Another restaurant owner told me that they had run out of meat. I’ve been eating barbecue for over 20 years and this is the first time I’ve heard something like that,”Huang said.
Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo barbecue has become popular overnight. The small city was crowded with visitors on weekends for a taste of the mouth-watering dishes. Most visitors are young people, who share online their experience of traveling to Zibo to experience the city’s barbecue culture, drawing even more visitors.
Behind Zibo’s sudden fame(名声)are the efforts and services of the local government. To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has provided two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local officials would serve tourists themselves. Zibo’s tourism officials have been promoting the city’s food and attractions and sending gifts to tourists on the barbecue-themed trains.
At the city’s train station, volunteers have been working at train stations to offer help. Buses are ready to take visitors from train stations straight to barbecue restaurants.
Another key to the success, according to Peng Han, director of the Center for Strategic Studies at the Ctrip Research Institute, is that before Zibo became popular on the internet, the city had developed mature(成熟的)tourism products and service standards. For example, the barbecue-themed train services, bus services, barbecue map, the youth hostels that offer discounts for college students and the strict requirements for local tourism businesses were not achieved overnight, Peng noted.
Although Zibo is still enjoying the great fame, the local government has begun to make longer-term plans.
As the home of the Shandong businessmen and having origins(源头)in the Silk Road, Zibo will work to develop its historical and cultural resources into cultural brands, noted Wang Shenghua, a senior tourism official in Zibo.
8. Why did the barbecue restaurant owner tell Huang Yang to come back on Monday
A. Because there would be a barbecue festival on Monday.
B. Because the restaurant was open only on Monday.
C. Because there were too many visitors on weekends.
D. Because the restaurants ran out of meat on weekends.
9. Which is NOT the reason why Zibo barbecue becomes popular
A. Young people share their happy experience in Zibo.
B. Zibo offered free barbecue and hotels to the visitors.
C. Zibo had already improved their tourism service.
D. Zibo spared no effort to provide visitors with a happy experience.
10. What may Zibo do in a long term according to Wang Shenghua
A. Zibo will open more barbecue restaurants. B. Zibo will develop its silk business.
C. Zibo will develop its own cultural brands. D. Zibo will provide better service for businessmen.
11. What is the best title for the passage
A. Big on barbecue Zibo’s star shines B. Zibo, a historical and cultural city
C. Top barbecue restaurants in Zibo D. Tips for traveling in Zibo
D
What are American high schools like Well, I’m happy to tell you what I know.
When I started school here, it had already been a week since the school opened. At this school, freshmen usually go on a trip for about three days at the beginning of school. Unfortunately I missed that wonderful trip, which would have been the best time to get to know my classmates. I was really sad. I wished I’d known about it earlier.
Despite the disappointment, however, I gradually adapted to my new life and school. There is a space in the basement of the teaching building where students chat and meet each other. As we do not always have the same classrooms and classmates, the school wants us to get to know each other there. Students usually come to school early, sit in that space and have fun. Around the space, there are many lockers for students to leave their books in, so that students do not have to carry a heavy schoolbag everywhere.
It really surprises me that we have almost no textbooks. We only have textbooks for World History and Algebra 2 and they are big and heavy, like bricks. For other classes, we only need binders with paper in them. Without textbooks, students learn things freely and actively. For example, my humanities teacher just teaches us what is in her mind at the time. We never know what we will learn.
Another difference between American schools and Chinese schools is that American schools care about students’ morality more than their academic studies. For example, if you do not finish your homework, you will just be asked to do it later, but if you cheat or lie, you will get a warning or even be kicked out.
I think that most students here are good at schoolwork as well, but compared to Chinese students, they can make learning a more joyful experience. I think we should take the good points from our two different kinds of education to perfect our approach to studying.
12. What made the writer sad at the beginning
A. Being late for school. B. Not knowing anyone.
C. Being looked down upon. D. Missing the chance of the trip.
13. Students go to the basement of the teaching building to _________.
A. have a free talk B. attend class
C meet teachers D. share a classroom
14. How did the writer feel when he began his lessons
A. Happy. B. Surprised.
C. Unsatisfied. D. lonely.
15. What might stop a student’s schooling in American school
A. Not studying hard. B. Cheating.
C. Not finishing homework. D. Failing in the exam.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you aren’t alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. ___16___ Lay out your first day outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good night’s sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
___17___ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you’ve showered, brushed your teeth. If you’re hoping to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. ___18___
Do your best to stay calm and positive. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. ___19___ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
___20___ Don’t come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A. Use your body language to show confidence.
B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C. Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D. This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it’s not a big deal
G. You’ll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day..
第二部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old son Tommy fought with (和……打架) his brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin went upstairs with a look of ____21____ on his face.
About 20 minutes later, as I was walking upstairs, I ____22____ Kevin crying in his room. I knocked on the door and asked, “Kevin, do you want to ____23____ ” No ____24____. I tried again. Still nothing happened. So, I took a piece of paper from a notepad and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write ____25____ to each other.” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door.
An hour later I was still ____26____ on the floor outside his door with a stack of ( 一 摞 ) notes in my hands. As I read one of Kevin’s notes, I couldn’t help crying. It said, “____27____ in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the ____28____.
Tommy thinks I am too weak, and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid ____29____ he’s better at basketball. You’re ____30____ around to even understand me.” He was ____31____ about my part. Feeling sorry for him, I wrote back, “Kevin, I do love you, and you are ____32____ in this family.” He didn’t reply for a while, but I could hear him crying softly.
Kevin ____33____ paper, so he wrote “Thanks.” on a paper cup. I wrote back “For what ” It was returned to me with the reply “Loving me.” written on it.
Since then, I have tried my best to ____34____ my family members. When one of us notices that the other is ____35____, we’ll smile and say, “Write it on a paper cup.”
21. A. pride B. impatience C. hurt D. fear
22. A. heard B. saw C. left D. caught
23. A. cry B. shout C. argue D. talk
24. A. problem B. communication C. answer D. worries
25. A. letters B. notes C. texts D. diaries
26. A. sitting B. running C. crying D. thinking
27. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Nobody
28. A. tallest B. biggest C. smartest D. fastest
29. A. when B. because C. although D. if
30. A. yet B. just C. still D. never
31. A. wrong B. unfair C. right D. strict
32. A. included B. loved C. preferred D. missed
33 A. ran out of B. made use of C. got tired of D. gave up
34. A. look at B. care about C. think of D. worry about
35. A. proud B. quiet C. shy D. unhappy
第三部分 语言运用(共三节,共50分)
第一节 语法填空(共10题;每题2分,满分20分)
语法填空
What will your future life look like Let’s have___36___look.
In 3000, medical technology will be____37____(good) than ever. When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young-looking. Many people at your age could live to be 120, and your parents will just have an anti-aging (抗衰老的)____38____(treat). All of you will look the same age!
Besides, “smart clothes” will contain special particles (粒子),_____39_____will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can_____40_____(design) to change your clothes’ color or pattern. When you say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will change from blue to red.
There will also be a great change in your house. If you get into the kitchen, you_____41_____(find) a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat_____42_____(healthy).
In 3000, cars will drive ____43____(they). You can just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, it will be possible_____44_____(change) the color of cars at the flick of a switch.
Such “smart technology” will be all around you, and let’s look forward _____45_____it.
第二节 :根据提示默写单词,注意使用该词的正确形式。(每题2分,共20分)
根据提示默写单词,注意使用该词的正确形式。
A: They then tried____46____(煮开) fresh warm wood and using the___47___(液体) ___48___(获得) from this to treat malaria. But this did not work either. However, To Youyou would not_____49_____(承认)___50___(失败).
B: Smart toilets will be keeping____51____(不断的) track of your health as well. They can warn you early on if there is something____52____(不正常的) or if you have a ____53____(严重的) illness such as ____54____(癌症) and _____55_____ (潜在地) save your life.
第三节:短语默写(每题2分,共10分)
汉译英
56. 担任,任职_____________________
57. 掌权,上台_________________________
58. 总结,概括_____________________
59. 开/关(电器)__________________________
60. 与...保持联系________________________
第四部分 写作(满分30分)
61. 假设你是李华,你在报纸上看到,当地电视台今年7月将举办外国人学中文,唱中文歌才艺大赛。你的美国交换生朋友Jack正在本地一所大学学中文,你觉得他应该去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事,并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间,7月18日。
报名时间:截止到6月30日
报名地点,本地电视台。
注意:1词数80左右。
2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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