山东省青岛市市北区第五十三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期初考试
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1． There is a park on ____ Green Street. And the river near ____ park is very clean.
A．/; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a
【答案】A
【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事；表人事物的特有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在格林街有一个公园，公园附近的河很清澈。空一，Green Street是专有名词，并不表示世界上独一无二的前面没有冠词，空二，park再次出现表示特指上文提及过的，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识the表示特指的用法。
2． Tom often ____ to school by bike, but he ____ a bus to school this morning.
A．goes; takes B．went; took C．went; takes D．goes; took
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但是今天他乘公共汽车去学校。went，过去式，goes，单三式，空一，often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三式。空二，took，过去式，takes，单三式，根据this morning，可知描述过去的事情时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般现在时，一般过去时，主谓一致的用法。
3． You don't need to pay for the books because they are ____.
A．cheap B．free C．clean D．busy
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必支付这些书的费用，因为他们是免费的。A便宜的，B免费的，C干净的，D忙碌的，根据You don't need to pay for the books，可知他们是免费的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记free的用法。
4． Jim is tired today because he ____ late to watch a movie last night.
A．put up B．cleaned up C．got up D．stayed up
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆今天很累，因为他昨晚熬夜熬到很晚看电影。A搭建，B清理，C起床，D熬夜，根据Jim is tired，可知他熬夜了，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记stayed up的用法。
5． I heard Lucy ____ with her teacher when I walked past.
A．talks with B．to talk with
C．talking with D．talked with
【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我走过时，我听见露西和她的老师在谈话。A单三式，B不定式，C动名词，D过去式，根据when I walked past，可知这里说的是"听见Lucy正在和她的老师谈话"，听见某人正在做某事，hear sb doing sth，故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意识记hear sb doing sth的用法。
6． I bought ____ for my father on Father's Day.
A．special something B．special anything
C．anything special D．something special
【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在父亲节我为爸爸买了一些特殊的东西。something用于肯定句，表示某东西，anything用于否定句或一般疑问句，表示任何东西，这是肯定句，形容词special做不定代词的后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
7． —The cake is really delicious, can I have ____ one
—Sure, here you are.
A．another B．the other C．others D．other
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个蛋糕真美味，我能再吃一块吗？——当然可以，给你。the other，另一个，用于one…the other句型，表示两者，another，修饰名词单数，others，用于some…others句型，指代名词复数，不修饰名词，other，修饰名词复数，其他的，one指代名词单数，故用another修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记another的用法。
8． —Would you like some ____ in your noodles
—Oh, yes, but just a little.
A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想吃羊肉面条吗？——哦，是的，但是只要一点点。A胡萝卜，B羊肉，C西红柿，D洋葱，煮熟的食物是不可数名词，mutton是不可数名词，其他选项均是可数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记mutton的用法。
9． If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ____.
A．right now B．all in all
C．in the end D．again and again
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你坚持努力工作，最终一切都会好的。A马上，B总而言之，C最终，D一次又一次，根据everything will be fine，可知表示结果故用in the end，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in the end的用法。
10． The tigers in the zoo are really ____. When I see them, I will be too ____ to move.
A．scary; scary B．scary; scared
C．scared; scared D．scared; scary
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里的老虎真的很吓人。当我看到他们时，我害怕的都动不了。填空一，scary，吓人的，表示特征，填空二，scared，感到害怕的，表示心理状态，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记scary; scared的用法。
二、完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)
完形填空
21-year-old man became the first person to travel around the world on his unicycle (独轮车). He got thousands of dollars for 11． children during the trip. In the last 40 months, Ed Pratt 12． more than 21,000 miles.
His trip got over $393,000 from different people for the School in a Bag charity (慈善) program. With the money, they can 13． some school things away to poor children around the world. The brave young man says that the 14． will help more than 15,000 poor kids.
The young man started his trip from his home in Somerset, England in 2015 15． a way of finding something meaningful to do after finishing school. His 16． ended up taking 16 months longer than he expected (预期) because the weather was really very 17． . It was often rainy and windy.
The teen went across Europe, Asia and Australia before he crossed over to the USA and ended in 18． . Last week, he crossed the finishing line. About three years ago, he 19． his trip there near the School in a Bag's office.
"He left 20． to look for a challenge (挑战)," his parents told reporters. "Anone who wants to follow (跟随) his trip around the world will know that he has won the challenge."
11．A． small B． smart C． poor D． bored
12．A． rode B． ran C． flew D． bought
13．A． throw B． take C． give D． stand
14．A． game B． book C． money D． news
15．A． like B． as C． with D． of.
16．A． work B． trip C． camp D． fact
17．A． bad B． good C． hot D． well
18．A． America B． England C． Australia D． China
19．A． kept B． enjoyed C． started D． invited
20．A． home B． hospital C． school D． plate
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了骑独轮车一路为贫困的孩子们捐款，并不断挑战自己的一名21岁的青年。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：在旅途中，他为贫穷的孩子们收获了数千美金。A小的，B聪明的，C贫穷的，D无聊的，根据下文to poor children around the world，可知给贫穷的孩子们，故选C。
12．句意：艾迪普莱特骑行超过两万一千英里。A骑行，B跑步，C飞，D买，根据unicycle，可知是骑行，故选A。
13．句意：有了这些钱，他们可以为全世界贫穷的孩子捐赠一些学校用品。A扔，B花费，C给，D站立，give away，固定搭配，捐赠，故选C。
14．句意：那个勇敢的男人说这些钱会帮助15000名贫穷的小孩。A游戏，B书，C金钱，D新闻，根据 $393,000，可知这是一笔钱，故选C。
15．句意：2015年，这位年轻人从英国萨默塞特郡的家中开始了他的旅行，目的是在放学后找到有意义的事情做。A像，B作为，C有，D的，根据a way of finding something meaningful to do after finishing school，表示目的用as，故选B。
16．句意：由于天气真的很糟糕，他的旅行比他预期的要长16个月。A工作，B旅行，C宿营，D事实，根据 started his trip，可知由于刮风下雨，他停止了他的旅行，故选B。
17．句意：由于天气真的很糟糕，他的旅行比他预期的要长16个月。A差的，B好的，C热的，D好，副词，根据经常刮风下雨，可知天气很差，故选A。
18．句意：这名少年穿越了欧洲、亚洲和澳大利亚，然后前往美国，最终抵达英国。A美国，B英国，C澳大利亚，D中国，根据The young man started his trip from his home in Somerset, England，结束旅行时他也就回了家，可知回到了英国，故选B。
19．句意：大约三年前，他在Bag's office里开始了学校附近的旅行。Akeep doing，保持，Benjoy doing，喜欢，Cstart to do，开始，Dinvite ，邀请，根据根据to look for，可知宾语是不定式用start，故选C。
20．句意：他离开学校是为了寻求挑战。A家，B医院，C学校，D盘子，根据开始了学校附近的旅行，可知是离开学校，故选C。
三、阅读理解。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B); B、C篇为选择正确答案;D篇为六选五题。每小题2分，共40分。
阅读理解
Dear Mike,
I just started junior high school (初中). But I'm a quiet and shy girl. So I don't know how to make friends with my classmates. Do von have some advice (建议) for me
Dear Mary,
Starting junior high school is an exciting time. You'll have all kinds of new classes and meet new people. But as you said, it can be difficult to make friends with others sometimes. Maybe you're not sure about how to make new friends. Well, the good news is that it isn't too hard.
·Show your love. Show people around you that you care about them and love them.
·Be yourself. Don't compare (比较) yourself with others. Just be yourself and do your best.
·Help others. You can help an old man go across the road. You will feel happy after helping others.
·Try to make other people happy. You can make other people happy with some nice and funny words. It can make you more popular.
Mike
21．Mary is a junior high school student now.
22．Mary doesn't know how to make friends because she is more outgoing.
23．Mike gives four pieces of advice to her.
24．Comparing with others makes us happy.
25．We will feel happy after helping others.
【答案】21．正确
22．错误
23．正确
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一封关于如何在新环境中交友的建议信。作者鼓励收信人Mary要展示自己的爱心，关心和爱护身边的人；做真实的自己，不要与他人比较，尽力做好自己；帮助他人，从中获得快乐；尝试让别人快乐，用友善和有趣的话语可以让你更受欢迎。总的来说，这些建议旨在帮助 Mary 更好地适应新环境，建立友谊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
21．根据I just started junior high school ，可知玛丽现在是一名初中生是正确的，故答案为正确。
22．根据I'm a quiet and shy girl. So I don't know how to make friends with my classmates我是一个安静害羞的女孩。所以我不知道如何与同学交朋友，可知玛丽不知道如何交朋友，因为她比较外向是错误的，故答案为错误。
23．根据Show your love，Be yourself，Help others，Try to make other people happy，可知迈克给了她四条建议，故答案为正确。
24．根据Don't compare (比较) yourself with others不要拿自己和别人比较，可知与他人比较使我们快乐是错误的，故答案为错误。
25．根据 You will feel happy after helping others，可知帮助别人后你会感到快乐，故答案为正确。
阅读理解
My favorite sport is baseball. It is fun to play, and it is fun to watch.
I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.
My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.
When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better.
My favorite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favorite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time.
26．The writer went to his first baseball game with ____.
A．his grandparents B．his father
C．his friend D．his mother
27．When he was ____ years old, the writer began to play baseball
A．6 B．8 C．12 D．14
28．The writer ____ after he joined his friend's team.
A．played baseball very often
B．didn't learn more about baseball
C．didn't improve his playing skills
D．often played baseball with Derrek Lee
29．Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee
A．He is very nice. B．He is not friendly.
C．He always smiles. D．He always looks happy.
30．What is the best title (题目) of the passage
A．Who made me love baseball
B．What birthday present did I get
C．2005 —the best year for Derrek Lee.
D．Baseball —my favorite sport.
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对棒球的热爱，以及他的家庭和朋友们对这种热爱的支持和鼓励。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。根据I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents ，可知作者和爷爷奶奶一起去看了我的第一场棒球赛，故选A。
27．细节题。根据When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed.当我12岁的时候，我的朋友来找我，请我加入他的球队打棒球。我同意了，可知作家12岁时开始打棒球，故选C。
28．推断题。根据When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed.当我12岁的时候，我的朋友来找我，请我加入他的球队打棒球。我同意了，From then on, I got to learn more about baseball从那时起，我对棒球有了更多的了解，可知作家加入朋友的球队后经常打棒球，故选A。
29．推断题。根据One of my favorite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person我最喜欢李的一点是他是一个非常好的人，可知Derrek Lee不友好是错误的，故选B。
30．主旨题。本文主要讲述了作者对棒球的热爱，以及他的家庭和朋友们对这种热爱的支持和鼓励，可知文章题目是Baseball —my favorite sport，故选D。
阅读理解
My name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. It's a beautiful country. I enjoy sports.
One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I'm in the football club.
I also like dancing very much. I think it is a wonderful sport. When I dance, I feel relaxed. I started dancing six years ago. I'm in a dancing club in the center of our city. I go to the dancing club twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. I often get there by bus. I dance with a boy. His name is Dima. We usually do well in different dancing competitions (比赛). I think dancing is good exercise for people of different ages. It can help us to keep healthy. Dancing is fun!
31．How does Svetlana feel when she dances
A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Relaxed D．Interested.
32．When does Svetlana go to the dancing club
A．On Wednesday and Friday. B．On Wednesday and Saturday.
C．On Friday and Sunday. D．On Saturday and Sunday.
33．Why does Svetiana think dancing is good exercise
A．Because it helps her to keep busy.
B．Because she can learn a lot from it.
C．Because it helps her to keep healthy.
D．Because she can have fun with Dima.
34．What clubs is Svetlana in
A．The dancing club and the football club.
B．The basketball club and the football club.
C．The dancing club and the swimming club.
D．The basketball club and the swimming club.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Svetlana comes from America.
B．Svetlana started dancing ten years ago.
C．Svetlana doesn't do well in the dancing competitions.
D．In Svetlana's country, football is a very popular sport.
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者Svetlana的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节题。根据When I dance, I feel relaxed，可知斯维特拉娜跳舞时感觉轻松，故选C。
32．细节题。根据I go to the dancing club twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday，可知每星期三和星期六去舞蹈俱乐部，故选B。
33．细节题。根据It can help us to keep healthy，可知维蒂安娜认为跳舞是一种很好的锻炼，因为这有助于她保持健康，故选C。
34．推断题。根据I go to the dancing club twice a week，可知斯维特拉娜在舞蹈俱乐部和足球俱乐部，故选A。
35．细节题。根据的信息，可知在斯维特拉娜的国家，足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动是正确的，故选D。
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants, and other places, play music. 36． .
Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. 37． . When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
38． . In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.
usot abrorit sid borof or tofis
39． . They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.
40． . It might change the way you do things.
A. They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich.
B. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful.
C. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.
D. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
E. Music reminds people that the best things in life are free.
F. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better.
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．C；39．F；40．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是音乐改变了人们的行为方式。
A. They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich.他们认为西方古典音乐让人感觉富有。
B. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful.下次当你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心。
C. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.科学家们还认为，大声、快速的音乐会让人吃得更快。
D. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.你甚至可能在办公室或农场里听到音乐。
E. Music reminds people that the best things in life are free.音乐提醒人们，生活中最好的东西是免费的。
F. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better.一些科学家认为音乐能使人们更好地思考和学习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据，可知应是You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.你甚至可能在办公室或农场里听到音乐，故选D。
37．根据，可知应是They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich.他们认为西方古典音乐让人感觉富有，故选A。
38．根据，可知应是 Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.科学家们还认为，大声、快速的音乐会让人吃得更快，故选C。
39．根据，可知应是Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better.一些科学家认为音乐能使人们更好地思考和学习，故选F。
40．根据，可知应是Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful.下次当你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心，故选B。
四、综合运用，A）用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(共10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
exercise, bring, go, taste, play
41．I went to my uncle's home to eat dinner and the food really good.
42．It was sunny yesterday. We decided to the beach.
43．We felt really cold because we forgot our raincoats.
44．Look! The Greens together in the park. What a happy family!
45．Sam the drums better than Tom did in the last show.
【答案】41．tasted
42．to go
43．to bring
44．are exercising
45．played
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；一般过去时；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】选词意思：exercise, 锻炼，bring, 带来，go, 去，taste, 品尝，play，玩耍
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记一般过去时，不定式，现在进行时，主谓一致的用法。
41．句意：我去我叔叔家吃晚餐，食物尝上去真的很好。根据food，good，可知此处缺少系动词，品尝起来，故用taste，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故答案为tasted。
42．句意：昨天天气很晴朗，我们决定去海边。decide to do，决定做某事，go to the beach，去海边，故答案为to go。
43．句意：我们感觉真的很冷，因为我们旺季带来我们的雨衣。forget to do， 忘记做某事，根据felt really cold，可知是忘带雨衣了，故用bring，故答案为to bring。
44．句意：快看！格林一家人正在公园里一起锻炼。多么幸福的一家呀！Look是现在进行时标志，根据in the park和提示词可知是正在锻炼，exercise，主语是名词复数助动词用are，故答案为are exercising。
45．句意：在上一场表演中，山姆打鼓比汤姆打的好。根据in the last show可知是时态是一般过去式。play the drums，打鼓，固定搭配，动词用过去式，故答案为played。
五、综合运用，B. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。（10分）
46． My father didn't bring (足够的) money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
【答案】enough
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸没有带足够的，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。足够的，enough，形容词做定语，修饰名词money，故填enough。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记enough的用法。
47． The (答案) to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
【答案】answers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们关于看电视这些问题的答案也很有趣。the定冠词修饰名词。答案，answer，是名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填answers。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记answer的用法。
48． I don't really care if my friends are the (相同的) as me or different.
【答案】same
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的不介意我的朋友是和我是相同的还是不同的。相同的，same，the same as，固定搭配，和某人相同，故填same。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记the same as的用法。
49． They give people a way to make their dreams come (实现).
【答案】true
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们给人们一个使他们梦想成真的办法。come true，固定搭配，实现，故填true。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记come true的用法。
50． Our (身体) need healthy food.
【答案】bodies
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的身体需要健康的食物。身体，body，是可数名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填bodies。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记bodies的用法。
六、阅读表达。(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读表达。
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Here's a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Now the Meek family has become famous in their country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meeks didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. So about one year ago, they decided to let the two girls do outside activities. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. (A)As a result, the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. (B)The two little girls enjoyed themselves. And they learned many skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity (慈善). Amy and Ella also made a list of activities for the next 12 months.
51．用文中出现的词语将句子补充完整。
The Meeks asked their daughters to do .
52．Why did the Meeks become famous in their country
53．When did the Meeks go out to do the activties
54．请将句子(A)翻译成汉语。
55．请完成句子(B)的同义句。
The two little girls .
【答案】51．outside；activities
52．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
53．Every holiday and weekend.
54．结果，两姐妹参加活动确实玩得很开心。
55．had；a；good；time
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一个关于英国Meek一家通过进行各种户外活动，让两个女儿Amy和Ella在完成作业后远离电视和电脑游戏，享受大自然的故事。通过参与这些活动，两个女孩不仅度过了愉快的时光，还学会了许多技能，甚至在学校的慈善活动中进行了演讲。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据they decided to let the two girls do outside activities，可知米克斯夫妇决定让两个女孩做户外活动，故答案为outside activities。
52．根据Now the Meek family has become famous in their country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year，可知米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，现在他们在国内名声大噪，故答案为Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year。
53．根据Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on每个假期和周末，无论是晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克斯夫妇都会尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、帆船、登山、滑雪等等，可知每个假期和周末他们都去做户外运动，故答案为Every holiday and weekend。
54．As a result，结果，the two sisters，两个姐妹，really had a good time joining activities，参加活动确实玩得很开心，故答案为结果，两姐妹参加活动确实玩得很开心。
55．根据The two little girls enjoyed themselves两个小姐妹玩儿的很开心，enjoy oneself=have a good time，玩儿的开心，时态是过去时，故用过去式had，故答案为had a good time。
山东省青岛市市北区第五十三中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语期初考试
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1． There is a park on ____ Green Street. And the river near ____ park is very clean.
A．/; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a
2． Tom often ____ to school by bike, but he ____ a bus to school this morning.
A．goes; takes B．went; took C．went; takes D．goes; took
3． You don't need to pay for the books because they are ____.
A．cheap B．free C．clean D．busy
4． Jim is tired today because he ____ late to watch a movie last night.
A．put up B．cleaned up C．got up D．stayed up
5． I heard Lucy ____ with her teacher when I walked past.
A．talks with B．to talk with
C．talking with D．talked with
6． I bought ____ for my father on Father's Day.
A．special something B．special anything
C．anything special D．something special
7． —The cake is really delicious, can I have ____ one
—Sure, here you are.
A．another B．the other C．others D．other
8． —Would you like some ____ in your noodles
—Oh, yes, but just a little.
A．carrots B．mutton C．tomato D．onions
9． If you keep working hard, everything will be fine ____.
A．right now B．all in all
C．in the end D．again and again
10． The tigers in the zoo are really ____. When I see them, I will be too ____ to move.
A．scary; scary B．scary; scared
C．scared; scared D．scared; scary
二、完形填空。(每小题2分，共20分)
完形填空
21-year-old man became the first person to travel around the world on his unicycle (独轮车). He got thousands of dollars for 11． children during the trip. In the last 40 months, Ed Pratt 12． more than 21,000 miles.
His trip got over $393,000 from different people for the School in a Bag charity (慈善) program. With the money, they can 13． some school things away to poor children around the world. The brave young man says that the 14． will help more than 15,000 poor kids.
The young man started his trip from his home in Somerset, England in 2015 15． a way of finding something meaningful to do after finishing school. His 16． ended up taking 16 months longer than he expected (预期) because the weather was really very 17． . It was often rainy and windy.
The teen went across Europe, Asia and Australia before he crossed over to the USA and ended in 18． . Last week, he crossed the finishing line. About three years ago, he 19． his trip there near the School in a Bag's office.
"He left 20． to look for a challenge (挑战)," his parents told reporters. "Anone who wants to follow (跟随) his trip around the world will know that he has won the challenge."
11．A． small B． smart C． poor D． bored
12．A． rode B． ran C． flew D． bought
13．A． throw B． take C． give D． stand
14．A． game B． book C． money D． news
15．A． like B． as C． with D． of.
16．A． work B． trip C． camp D． fact
17．A． bad B． good C． hot D． well
18．A． America B． England C． Australia D． China
19．A． kept B． enjoyed C． started D． invited
20．A． home B． hospital C． school D． plate
三、阅读理解。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B); B、C篇为选择正确答案;D篇为六选五题。每小题2分，共40分。
阅读理解
Dear Mike,
I just started junior high school (初中). But I'm a quiet and shy girl. So I don't know how to make friends with my classmates. Do von have some advice (建议) for me
Dear Mary,
Starting junior high school is an exciting time. You'll have all kinds of new classes and meet new people. But as you said, it can be difficult to make friends with others sometimes. Maybe you're not sure about how to make new friends. Well, the good news is that it isn't too hard.
·Show your love. Show people around you that you care about them and love them.
·Be yourself. Don't compare (比较) yourself with others. Just be yourself and do your best.
·Help others. You can help an old man go across the road. You will feel happy after helping others.
·Try to make other people happy. You can make other people happy with some nice and funny words. It can make you more popular.
Mike
21．Mary is a junior high school student now.
22．Mary doesn't know how to make friends because she is more outgoing.
23．Mike gives four pieces of advice to her.
24．Comparing with others makes us happy.
25．We will feel happy after helping others.
阅读理解
My favorite sport is baseball. It is fun to play, and it is fun to watch.
I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather made me love the game.
My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.
When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed. From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better.
My favorite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in 2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favorite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He seems happy all the time.
26．The writer went to his first baseball game with ____.
A．his grandparents B．his father
C．his friend D．his mother
27．When he was ____ years old, the writer began to play baseball
A．6 B．8 C．12 D．14
28．The writer ____ after he joined his friend's team.
A．played baseball very often
B．didn't learn more about baseball
C．didn't improve his playing skills
D．often played baseball with Derrek Lee
29．Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee
A．He is very nice. B．He is not friendly.
C．He always smiles. D．He always looks happy.
30．What is the best title (题目) of the passage
A．Who made me love baseball
B．What birthday present did I get
C．2005 —the best year for Derrek Lee.
D．Baseball —my favorite sport.
阅读理解
My name is Svetlana. I am from Ukraine. It's a beautiful country. I enjoy sports.
One of the most popular sports in my country is football. I like playing football a lot. I often play football with my friends after school. We like to watch football games on TV on the weekend. There is a football club at our school. I'm in the football club.
I also like dancing very much. I think it is a wonderful sport. When I dance, I feel relaxed. I started dancing six years ago. I'm in a dancing club in the center of our city. I go to the dancing club twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday. I often get there by bus. I dance with a boy. His name is Dima. We usually do well in different dancing competitions (比赛). I think dancing is good exercise for people of different ages. It can help us to keep healthy. Dancing is fun!
31．How does Svetlana feel when she dances
A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Relaxed D．Interested.
32．When does Svetlana go to the dancing club
A．On Wednesday and Friday. B．On Wednesday and Saturday.
C．On Friday and Sunday. D．On Saturday and Sunday.
33．Why does Svetiana think dancing is good exercise
A．Because it helps her to keep busy.
B．Because she can learn a lot from it.
C．Because it helps her to keep healthy.
D．Because she can have fun with Dima.
34．What clubs is Svetlana in
A．The dancing club and the football club.
B．The basketball club and the football club.
C．The dancing club and the swimming club.
D．The basketball club and the swimming club.
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Svetlana comes from America.
B．Svetlana started dancing ten years ago.
C．Svetlana doesn't do well in the dancing competitions.
D．In Svetlana's country, football is a very popular sport.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
We know that music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing there when you go somewhere Today most stores, stations, restaurants, and other places, play music. 36． .
Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. 37． . When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
38． . In fact, people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. Restaurants can make more money this way.
usot abrorit sid borof or tofis
39． . They say that music helps students be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help people relax.
40． . It might change the way you do things.
A. They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich.
B. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful.
C. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.
D. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
E. Music reminds people that the best things in life are free.
F. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better.
四、综合运用，A）用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(共10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
exercise, bring, go, taste, play
41．I went to my uncle's home to eat dinner and the food really good.
42．It was sunny yesterday. We decided to the beach.
43．We felt really cold because we forgot our raincoats.
44．Look! The Greens together in the park. What a happy family!
45．Sam the drums better than Tom did in the last show.
五、综合运用，B. 根据汉语提示，完成句子。（10分）
46． My father didn't bring (足够的) money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
47． The (答案) to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
48． I don't really care if my friends are the (相同的) as me or different.
49． They give people a way to make their dreams come (实现).
50． Our (身体) need healthy food.
六、阅读表达。(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读表达。
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax Here's a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Now the Meek family has become famous in their country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
The Meeks didn't want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV. So about one year ago, they decided to let the two girls do outside activities. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. (A)As a result, the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on. (B)The two little girls enjoyed themselves. And they learned many skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity (慈善). Amy and Ella also made a list of activities for the next 12 months.
51．用文中出现的词语将句子补充完整。
The Meeks asked their daughters to do .
52．Why did the Meeks become famous in their country
53．When did the Meeks go out to do the activties
54．请将句子(A)翻译成汉语。
55．请完成句子(B)的同义句。
The two little girls .
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】指上文提到过的人或事；表人事物的特有名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在格林街有一个公园，公园附近的河很清澈。空一，Green Street是专有名词，并不表示世界上独一无二的前面没有冠词，空二，park再次出现表示特指上文提及过的，故选A。
【点评】考查冠词，注意识the表示特指的用法。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；主谓一致；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆经常骑自行车去上学，但是今天他乘公共汽车去学校。went，过去式，goes，单三式，空一，often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三式。空二，took，过去式，takes，单三式，根据this morning，可知描述过去的事情时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故选D。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记一般现在时，一般过去时，主谓一致的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你不必支付这些书的费用，因为他们是免费的。A便宜的，B免费的，C干净的，D忙碌的，根据You don't need to pay for the books，可知他们是免费的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记free的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆今天很累，因为他昨晚熬夜熬到很晚看电影。A搭建，B清理，C起床，D熬夜，根据Jim is tired，可知他熬夜了，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记stayed up的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：当我走过时，我听见露西和她的老师在谈话。A单三式，B不定式，C动名词，D过去式，根据when I walked past，可知这里说的是"听见Lucy正在和她的老师谈话"，听见某人正在做某事，hear sb doing sth，故选C。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意识记hear sb doing sth的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在父亲节我为爸爸买了一些特殊的东西。something用于肯定句，表示某东西，anything用于否定句或一般疑问句，表示任何东西，这是肯定句，形容词special做不定代词的后置定语，故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这个蛋糕真美味，我能再吃一块吗？——当然可以，给你。the other，另一个，用于one…the other句型，表示两者，another，修饰名词单数，others，用于some…others句型，指代名词复数，不修饰名词，other，修饰名词复数，其他的，one指代名词单数，故用another修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记another的用法。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你想吃羊肉面条吗？——哦，是的，但是只要一点点。A胡萝卜，B羊肉，C西红柿，D洋葱，煮熟的食物是不可数名词，mutton是不可数名词，其他选项均是可数名词，故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记mutton的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你坚持努力工作，最终一切都会好的。A马上，B总而言之，C最终，D一次又一次，根据everything will be fine，可知表示结果故用in the end，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记in the end的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：公园里的老虎真的很吓人。当我看到他们时，我害怕的都动不了。填空一，scary，吓人的，表示特征，填空二，scared，感到害怕的，表示心理状态，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记scary; scared的用法。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．C；14．C；15．B；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．C；20．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了骑独轮车一路为贫困的孩子们捐款，并不断挑战自己的一名21岁的青年。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：在旅途中，他为贫穷的孩子们收获了数千美金。A小的，B聪明的，C贫穷的，D无聊的，根据下文to poor children around the world，可知给贫穷的孩子们，故选C。
12．句意：艾迪普莱特骑行超过两万一千英里。A骑行，B跑步，C飞，D买，根据unicycle，可知是骑行，故选A。
13．句意：有了这些钱，他们可以为全世界贫穷的孩子捐赠一些学校用品。A扔，B花费，C给，D站立，give away，固定搭配，捐赠，故选C。
14．句意：那个勇敢的男人说这些钱会帮助15000名贫穷的小孩。A游戏，B书，C金钱，D新闻，根据 $393,000，可知这是一笔钱，故选C。
15．句意：2015年，这位年轻人从英国萨默塞特郡的家中开始了他的旅行，目的是在放学后找到有意义的事情做。A像，B作为，C有，D的，根据a way of finding something meaningful to do after finishing school，表示目的用as，故选B。
16．句意：由于天气真的很糟糕，他的旅行比他预期的要长16个月。A工作，B旅行，C宿营，D事实，根据 started his trip，可知由于刮风下雨，他停止了他的旅行，故选B。
17．句意：由于天气真的很糟糕，他的旅行比他预期的要长16个月。A差的，B好的，C热的，D好，副词，根据经常刮风下雨，可知天气很差，故选A。
18．句意：这名少年穿越了欧洲、亚洲和澳大利亚，然后前往美国，最终抵达英国。A美国，B英国，C澳大利亚，D中国，根据The young man started his trip from his home in Somerset, England，结束旅行时他也就回了家，可知回到了英国，故选B。
19．句意：大约三年前，他在Bag's office里开始了学校附近的旅行。Akeep doing，保持，Benjoy doing，喜欢，Cstart to do，开始，Dinvite ，邀请，根据根据to look for，可知宾语是不定式用start，故选C。
20．句意：他离开学校是为了寻求挑战。A家，B医院，C学校，D盘子，根据开始了学校附近的旅行，可知是离开学校，故选C。
【答案】21．正确
22．错误
23．正确
24．错误
25．正确
【知识点】教育类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一封关于如何在新环境中交友的建议信。作者鼓励收信人Mary要展示自己的爱心，关心和爱护身边的人；做真实的自己，不要与他人比较，尽力做好自己；帮助他人，从中获得快乐；尝试让别人快乐，用友善和有趣的话语可以让你更受欢迎。总的来说，这些建议旨在帮助 Mary 更好地适应新环境，建立友谊。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出判断。
21．根据I just started junior high school ，可知玛丽现在是一名初中生是正确的，故答案为正确。
22．根据I'm a quiet and shy girl. So I don't know how to make friends with my classmates我是一个安静害羞的女孩。所以我不知道如何与同学交朋友，可知玛丽不知道如何交朋友，因为她比较外向是错误的，故答案为错误。
23．根据Show your love，Be yourself，Help others，Try to make other people happy，可知迈克给了她四条建议，故答案为正确。
24．根据Don't compare (比较) yourself with others不要拿自己和别人比较，可知与他人比较使我们快乐是错误的，故答案为错误。
25．根据 You will feel happy after helping others，可知帮助别人后你会感到快乐，故答案为正确。
【答案】26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对棒球的热爱，以及他的家庭和朋友们对这种热爱的支持和鼓励。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．细节题。根据I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents ，可知作者和爷爷奶奶一起去看了我的第一场棒球赛，故选A。
27．细节题。根据When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed.当我12岁的时候，我的朋友来找我，请我加入他的球队打棒球。我同意了，可知作家12岁时开始打棒球，故选C。
28．推断题。根据When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed.当我12岁的时候，我的朋友来找我，请我加入他的球队打棒球。我同意了，From then on, I got to learn more about baseball从那时起，我对棒球有了更多的了解，可知作家加入朋友的球队后经常打棒球，故选A。
29．推断题。根据One of my favorite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person我最喜欢李的一点是他是一个非常好的人，可知Derrek Lee不友好是错误的，故选B。
30．主旨题。本文主要讲述了作者对棒球的热爱，以及他的家庭和朋友们对这种热爱的支持和鼓励，可知文章题目是Baseball —my favorite sport，故选D。
【答案】31．C
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者Svetlana的兴趣爱好。
【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节题。根据When I dance, I feel relaxed，可知斯维特拉娜跳舞时感觉轻松，故选C。
32．细节题。根据I go to the dancing club twice a week, on Wednesday and Saturday，可知每星期三和星期六去舞蹈俱乐部，故选B。
33．细节题。根据It can help us to keep healthy，可知维蒂安娜认为跳舞是一种很好的锻炼，因为这有助于她保持健康，故选C。
34．推断题。根据I go to the dancing club twice a week，可知斯维特拉娜在舞蹈俱乐部和足球俱乐部，故选A。
35．细节题。根据的信息，可知在斯维特拉娜的国家，足球是一项非常受欢迎的运动是正确的，故选D。
【答案】36．D；37．A；38．C；39．F；40．B
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是音乐改变了人们的行为方式。
A. They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich.他们认为西方古典音乐让人感觉富有。
B. Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful.下次当你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心。
C. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.科学家们还认为，大声、快速的音乐会让人吃得更快。
D. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.你甚至可能在办公室或农场里听到音乐。
E. Music reminds people that the best things in life are free.音乐提醒人们，生活中最好的东西是免费的。
F. Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better.一些科学家认为音乐能使人们更好地思考和学习。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
36．根据，可知应是You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.你甚至可能在办公室或农场里听到音乐，故选D。
37．根据，可知应是They think that Western classical music makes people feel rich.他们认为西方古典音乐让人感觉富有，故选A。
38．根据，可知应是 Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster.科学家们还认为，大声、快速的音乐会让人吃得更快，故选C。
39．根据，可知应是Some scientists think that music makes people think and learn better.一些科学家认为音乐能使人们更好地思考和学习，故选F。
40．根据，可知应是Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful.下次当你在某个地方听到音乐时，要小心，故选B。
【答案】41．tasted
42．to go
43．to bring
44．are exercising
45．played
【知识点】选词填空；主谓一致；一般过去时；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】选词意思：exercise, 锻炼，bring, 带来，go, 去，taste, 品尝，play，玩耍
【点评】考查选词填空，注意识记一般过去时，不定式，现在进行时，主谓一致的用法。
41．句意：我去我叔叔家吃晚餐，食物尝上去真的很好。根据food，good，可知此处缺少系动词，品尝起来，故用taste，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，故答案为tasted。
42．句意：昨天天气很晴朗，我们决定去海边。decide to do，决定做某事，go to the beach，去海边，故答案为to go。
43．句意：我们感觉真的很冷，因为我们旺季带来我们的雨衣。forget to do， 忘记做某事，根据felt really cold，可知是忘带雨衣了，故用bring，故答案为to bring。
44．句意：快看！格林一家人正在公园里一起锻炼。多么幸福的一家呀！Look是现在进行时标志，根据in the park和提示词可知是正在锻炼，exercise，主语是名词复数助动词用are，故答案为are exercising。
45．句意：在上一场表演中，山姆打鼓比汤姆打的好。根据in the last show可知是时态是一般过去式。play the drums，打鼓，固定搭配，动词用过去式，故答案为played。
46．【答案】enough
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸没有带足够的，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。足够的，enough，形容词做定语，修饰名词money，故填enough。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，注意识记enough的用法。
47．【答案】answers
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们关于看电视这些问题的答案也很有趣。the定冠词修饰名词。答案，answer，是名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填answers。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记answer的用法。
48．【答案】same
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我真的不介意我的朋友是和我是相同的还是不同的。相同的，same，the same as，固定搭配，和某人相同，故填same。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记the same as的用法。
49．【答案】true
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他们给人们一个使他们梦想成真的办法。come true，固定搭配，实现，故填true。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记come true的用法。
50．【答案】bodies
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们的身体需要健康的食物。身体，body，是可数名词，名词复数表示泛指，故填bodies。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意识记bodies的用法。
【答案】51．outside；activities
52．Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
53．Every holiday and weekend.
54．结果，两姐妹参加活动确实玩得很开心。
55．had；a；good；time
【知识点】任务型阅读；新闻报道类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一个关于英国Meek一家通过进行各种户外活动，让两个女儿Amy和Ella在完成作业后远离电视和电脑游戏，享受大自然的故事。通过参与这些活动，两个女孩不仅度过了愉快的时光，还学会了许多技能，甚至在学校的慈善活动中进行了演讲。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
51．根据they decided to let the two girls do outside activities，可知米克斯夫妇决定让两个女孩做户外活动，故答案为outside activities。
52．根据Now the Meek family has become famous in their country after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year，可知米克一家在一年内完成了100项不同的户外活动，现在他们在国内名声大噪，故答案为Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year。
53．根据Every holiday and weekend, whether it's sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would try the activities on their list, including hiking, sailing, climbing, skiing and so on每个假期和周末，无论是晴天、雨天还是下雪，米克斯夫妇都会尝试他们清单上的活动，包括徒步旅行、帆船、登山、滑雪等等，可知每个假期和周末他们都去做户外运动，故答案为Every holiday and weekend。
54．As a result，结果，the two sisters，两个姐妹，really had a good time joining activities，参加活动确实玩得很开心，故答案为结果，两姐妹参加活动确实玩得很开心。
55．根据The two little girls enjoyed themselves两个小姐妹玩儿的很开心，enjoy oneself=have a good time，玩儿的开心，时态是过去时，故用过去式had，故答案为had a good time。
