高三英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Lydia’s exercise routines.
B. A birthday gift for Lydia.
C. How to make a birthday cake.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do for him
A. Take a photo. B. Stop the bus. C. Tell the direction.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Call his friends. B. Talk to Kate. C. Change an office.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She will put on more clothes.
B. She needs to have some fresh air.
C. She wants to keep the window closed
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man going to work this summer
A. At a hotel. B. At school. C. On a farm.
7. How much does the man earn every day except Sunday
A. About $15. B. About $75. C. About $90.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man graduate
A. This term. B. Three terms later. C. Five terms later.
9. What does the man plan to do shortly after graduation
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Start his own business.
C. Travel around the world.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 Why does the woman call the man
A. To book a hotel room for a night.
B. To consult about the room services.
C. To ask for changes to a reservation.
11. When will the woman leave the hotel
A. On September 16. B. On September 23. C. On September 24.
12. What is the woman’s requirement for her room
A. It has a good view.
B It is on the ground floor.
C. It costs less than $179.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the woman plan to go boating
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick
A. In a camp. B. In a country inn. C. In a five-star hotel.
15. What will the man do this weekend
A. Visit his relatives. B. Do some shopping. C. Watch DVDs.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and traveler.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. An engineer. B. A program host. C. A new graduate.
18. What does Wang Ming want to know about
A. The traditional months for graduations.
B. How to get an engineering degree quickly.
C. College graduates’ job seeking in America.
19. What did the latest study indicate about the college job market in America this year
A. It was not promising.
B. It was unchangeable.
C. It was quite optimistic.
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept jobs
A. They need more working experience.
B. Their professional option is restricted.
C. They usually get satisfactory payment.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Summer Camps for Teenagers 2022
Catalina Sea Camp
Catalina Sea Camp is an adventure camp in Catalina Island, California. It’s perfect for kids aged 8～17 who enjoy being out in the ocean and participating in thrilling water sports and activities. It also has an educational aspect, focusing on marine ( 海 洋 的 ) biology, making it perfect for those interested in a future career in the field.
Camp Wicosuta
This is a summer camp in New Hampshire. This particular summer camp is intended specially for teenage girls that want to spend a little time outdoors. Each sleep-away camp session is broken down into four individual weeks and the entire program is based on celebrating confidence, competence and communication.
iD Tech Camp
iD Tech Camp is a virtual technology camp for teens. At their online camp, teens receive a STEM (science technology, engineering and mathematics) education while making friends with other students. Their expert instructors have years of experience and often come from well-known universities like Stanford, California Institute of Technology and New York University. The vast majority of students who attend the camps take part in STEM programs at universities, making it perfect for high school students who want a future career in the .STEM field.
Fusion Academy College Camp
If you’re looking for a different kind of camp experience, Fusion Academy is offering College Admissions Camps this summer, Fusion is a private middle and high school with a personalized learning model. They offer the unique college camp on the Internet, so high school students can attend it from anywhere. Fusion Academy provides a nurturing (培养) environment where students can become the best versions of themselves on an academic and personal level.
1. What can campers do at the camp in Catalina Island, California
A. Take STEM classes B. Do water sports
C. Attend job interviews. D. Visit famous universities
2. Which of the following camps is aimed at female teenagers
A. Camp Wicosuta. B. iD Tech Camp.
C. Catalina Sea Camp. D. Fusion Academy College Camp.
3. What do iD Tech Camp and Fusion Academy College Camp have in common
A. They are held online B. They center on art activities
C. They offer one-on-one instruction D. They are designed for college students
B
On a Sunday morning in 2008, Vic Gundotra received a call during a religious service. It was from Steve Jobs, Apple’s former CEO. He didn’t answer, but Jobs left a message saying he had something urgent to discuss. Gundotra returned his call almost immediately.
“Hey Steve—this is Vic,” he said. “I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call earlier. I was in religious services and the caller ID said ‘unknown’, so I didn’t pick up.”
Steve laughed, saying, “Vic, unless the caller ID said ‘GOD’, you should never pick up during services.”
Vic Gundotra laughed nervously. Although Steve used to call him during the week when he was upset about something, it was unusual for him to call on Sunday and ask him to call his home. He was worried what had happened.
“Vic, we have an urgent problem. I’ve already asked someone from my team to help you, and I hope you can fix this tomorrow,” said Steve. “I’ve been looking at the Google logo on the iPhone and I’m not happy with the icon (图标). The second O in Google doesn’t have the right yellow color. It’s just wrong and I’m going to have Greg fix it tomorrow. Is that OK with you ”
The CEO of Apple, who revolutionized personal computers, the way we listen to music and the way we think of mobile devices, was worried about the yellow in the second “O” in Google.
Needless to say the problem was fixed, and Vic Gundotra said it taught him a lesson on leadership and attention to detail.
“It was a lesson I’ll never forget,” said Gundotra. “CEOs should care about details. Even shades of yellow. On a Sunday.”
4. Where was Vic Gundotra when Steve Jobs called him
A. In a church. B. In his office. C. At home. D. In a gym.
5. How did Vic Gundotra feel when he called Steve Jobs
A. Pleased. B. Annoyed. C. Upset. D. Excited.
6. What was Steve Jobs’ problem
A. He found the second letter missing in an icon.
B. He was not happy with the design of Apple’s icons
C. A letter in an icon didn’t appear in the precise color
D. He was worried about Google’s unfavorable reaction
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Steve Jobs’ Advice for New Managers
B. A Story About Steve Jobs’ Attention to Details
C. The Difficulty of Getting Along With Steve Jobs
D Steve Jobs’ Contribution to the Success of iPhones
C
Tales of the homework-burdened American students have become common, but are these stories the exception or the rule.
The National Education Association recommends that homework time increase by ten minutes per year in school. For example, a third grader would have 30 minutes of homework, while a seventh grader would have 70 minutes. Studies have found that schools tend to follow these guidelines.
A study out of the University of Michigan found that students aged six to eight spend 29 minutes doing homework per night while 9-to 12-year-old students spend 50 minutes doing homework. For high school students, they spend an average of 6. 8 hours on homework outside of school per week.
To be more specific, 45 percent of students in grades three to 12 spend more than an hour a night doing homework, including the six percent of students who report spending more than three hours a night on their homework. The study also found that 70 percent of students in grades three to 12 had at least one homework assignment in math each day. 62 percent had at least one homework assignment in a language class (English. reading, spelling, or creative writing courses) every two days and 42 percent had at least one in a science class each week.
Regardless of how much homework kids are actually doing every night, most parents and teachers are happy with the way things are; 60 percent of parents think that their children have the “right amount of homework”, and 73 percent of teachers think their school assigns the right amount of homework.
Students, however, are not necessarily on board: 30 percent of students in grades seven through 12 and 28 percent of students in grades three through six report being “very often/often” stressed out by their homework.
8. How much time are ninth graders recommended to spend on their daily homework
A. 30 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
9. What are the statistics in paragraph 3 about
A. The actual amount of homework for different subjects.
B. The unbalanced homework burdens in different schools.
C. The recommended daily homework for different students.
D. The average time different graders spend on daily homework.
10. Which subject has daily homework
A Language. B. Art. C. Math. D. Science.
11. What can be inferred about the amount of homework in the US
A. The majority of students feel stressed out.
B. It might be reduced just for some students.
C. The government guidelines are not scientific.
D. Most parents and teachers are unhappy with it.
D
Sales of green tea are rising in the US and the UK, driven largely by evidence of the health benefits. So it’s funny that a little over a century ago, this so-called super-food was considered as super-toxic.
“For most of the 19th century, there was less concern about the dangers of taking drugs than there was about the negative side effects of drinking green tea,” writes Matthew Sweet in his book Inventing the Victorians. “Readers of Victorian journalism were used to seeing reports that green tea led to horrible illnesses. Therefore, tea drinkers eventually turned to black tea.”
To be fair, the refusal of green tea should be blamed to the businessmen. Though both black and green teas are made from the leaves of the same plant, black tea is drier than the green tea, so more could be packed into the ship with lower risk of damage. But the real problem with green tea was that dishonest businessmen added the leaves of other plants to the tea leaves in order to increase the weight. Adulterated (掺假) tea was so common that when shops in London attempted to sell pure green tea, people just refused to buy it because it was considered the “wrong” color.
Fears of drinking green tea were heightened in 1839 by a paper in the famous British medical journal The Lancet. In the paper, Dr. George Sigmond studied the positive and negative effects of tea. While stating that green tea had medical benefits and was a great improvement on alcohol, he warned against overuse. He described a case, in which a woman was attacked with terrible pain at the stomach. He blamed her symptoms, on solid evidence, to drinking strong green tea on an empty stomach, first thing in the morning, without mixing it with milk, cream or sugar.
Of course, this toxic of the Victorian sitting room has now had its reputation firmly restored. Science has shown that green tea has been linked to health benefits like lower risk of stroke and some kinds of cancer.
12. What does the underlined word “super-toxic” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. A dangerous poison B. A healthy diet
C. An unreliable cure D. A pleasant drink
13. What was the real problem that turned tea drinkers away from green tea
A. High price B. Negative news coverage
C. Medical evidence D. Widespread adulteration
14. Which of the following best describes Dr. George Sigmond’s paper
A. Misleading. B. Unscientific. C. Balanced. D. Confusing.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To advertise the health benefits of green tea.
B. To explain the changed tastes for green tea.
C. To expose the dishonesty of the businessmen.
D. To warn the negative side effects of overdrinking.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Qualities That Make You Attractive to Others
There is something many people gets wrong about attraction. ___16___ The reality is that attraction usually has more to do with personality characteristics than appearance. What follows are four qualities that can make you highly attractive to others.
Have control over your emotions(情绪). It’s not easy to always have control over your emotions. And people who do are extremely attractive. Have control over your emotions so that your emotions don’t control you. Allow yourself to think about what you’re going to say. ___17___
Laugh at yourself. It’s not what happens to us that makes us feel stressed. ___18___ Every time you laugh at yourself, you decide to minimize something that could affect you negatively. Laughing at yourself is an attractive quality, as it means you don’t take yourself too seriously.
___19___ When you show your warmth, people see you as respectful and friendly. Also, they see you as someone approachable. A warm person says hello to and cares about you after your long and tough day. This quality is important for you to build meaningful relationships.
Give plenty of space. The secret to long-lasting relationships is space, because time apart helps each partner recharge and bring positive energy into the relationship. ___20___ They don’t let others breathe. Instead, those who let others have their space when they need it are extremely attractive.
A. Be warm.
B. Controlling people are unattractive.
C. Don’t be too quick to show warmth.
D. It’s how we react to it that affects us.
E. They should develop a sense of humor.
F. Take your time to cool down and reorganize your thoughts.
G. They think they have to look beautiful to be accepted by others.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2017, Sharon Cohen founded an after-school program in Harlem after a group of parents invited her to teach their daughters how to skate. It began as a circle where they could express themselves. Now, it has ____21____ to serve over 170 schoolchildren between the ages of 6 and 18.
“As I think about the ____22____, there is one video that stands out in my mind. It is about the ____23____ at the 2020 United States Figure Skating Championships,” Ms. Cohen said. “Jonni Carter and Raven Williams, who had been so shy when they just ____24____ the circle, skated with so much ____25____ and ease that whenever I think about it tears begin to ____26____ in my eyes. Their achievements are really beyond my ____27____ expectation.”
Actually, the program had not ____28____ to be a training ground for future national ____29____ or Olympians. Instead, the program’s goals covered, and still covers, three key ____30____: figure skating, academic and leadership development. The figure skating includes ____31____ just twice a week. The ____32____ part, which Ms. Cohen stresses is equally ____33____ is designed to help the children improve their skills in reading, writing and math. The leadership training activities ____34____ cooperation and dealing with conflicts. Each week, they ____35____ about 10 to 11 hours on the program. The three parts of the program work together to ____36____ them physically, academically and emotionally.
“When I skated I just felt free,” said Jonni Carter, who joined the program at age 16. “When I was skating on the ice, the wind pushed against me and I just felt like I’m ____37____.”
“This program has worked very ____38____ for me.” said Raven Williams 13. “It has not only helped me improve my skating and ____39____ skills, it has also built up my ____40____ and made me feel more confident.”
21. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. developed
22. A. parents B. girls C. workers D. teachers
23. A. difficulties B. losses C. competitions D. accident
24. A. joined B. left C. founded D. drew
25. A. anxiety B. courage C. confidence D. convenience
26. A. dry B. form C. disappear D. drop
27. A. wildest B. worst C. latest D. lowest
28. A. attended B. appealed C. belonged D. aimed
29. A. athletes B. scientists C. coaches D. doctors
30. A. acres B. houses C. areas D. playgrounds
31. A. rest B. instruction C. instrument D. magic
32. A. moving B. spare C. fun D. academic
33. A. successful B. interesting C. important D. demanding
34. A. carry on B. lead to C. turn to D. focus on
35. A. waste B. spend C. reduce D. save
36. A. test B. check C. support D. hurt
37. A. flying B. falling C. fighting D. reading
38. A. hard B. well C. desperately D. curiously
39. A. learning B. driving C. cooking D. running
40. A. experience B. fluency C. self-respect D. value
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What would it be like to walk around Olympia when the ancient Olympic Games were being held An unusual partnership between Microsoft and Greece’s Ministry of Culture and Sport is offering tourists the answer.
The ministry____41____(approve) the project 18 months ago, after reaching an____42____(agree) with Microsoft to build three data centers in Athens. As agreed, the ministry will map and build virtual representations at Olympia, a site used for nearly a thousand years____43____(host) the game in ancient Greece, while Microsoft provides augmented reality (AR) technology to recreate temples and competition areas in the ancient city of Olympia. After____44____(it) completion, tourists will be able to virtually visit inside and outside the buildings in____45____ ancient Olympians had competed in different sports through Microsoft’s HoloLens eyeglasses. Currently the headset costs around $ 3,500. But as tech companies are racing to deliver AR equipment, the costs are decreasing ____46____ (rapid).
“It is ____47____ milestone that has helped us bring technology, culture____48____ history together so we can preserve them,” Microsoft President Brad Smith said. “I hope that cheaper AR equipment and____49____(fast) Internet connections might put it within mainstream applications like tourism and provide us with the most powerful educational tool ever ______50______(invent) within a couple of years. ”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Although autumn leaves are very beauty all around the world, the colorful leaves in Beijing’s Xiangshan Park is really unique. The explosion of colors across the park is an amazed sight that only Mother Nature can provide. The fall scenery of the park never disappoints and pretty sights can be found everywhere, regardless the weather.
Each autumn, people in Beijing will squeeze in their last gatherings in the park after winter settles in. It is a perfect season for outdoor exploration with some of their friend. Visitors will took off their jackets at the noon as the sun shines brightly in the sky. They will ride bikes, or walk along the parkways that offer him a chance to take in the sights before they are sending back indoors until spring.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，与好朋友小明约好一起去博物馆，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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听力答案：1~5 BABCC 6~10 ABAAC 11～15 CABBC 16～20 ABCAC高三英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Lydia’s exercise routines.
B. A birthday gift for Lydia.
C. How to make a birthday cake.
2. What does the man ask the woman to do for him
A. Take a photo. B. Stop the bus. C. Tell the direction.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do
A Call his friends. B. Talk to Kate. C. Change an office.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She will put on more clothes.
B. She needs to have some fresh air.
C. She wants to keep the window closed
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man going to work this summer
A. At a hotel. B. At school. C. On a farm.
7. How much does the man earn every day except Sunday
A. About $15. B. About $75. C. About $90.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man graduate
A. This term. B. Three terms later. C. Five terms later.
9. What does the man plan to do shortly after graduation
A. Work as a programmer.
B. Start his own business.
C. Travel around the world.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman call the man
A. To book a hotel room for a night.
B. To consult about the room services.
C. To ask for changes to a reservation.
11 When will the woman leave the hotel
A. On September 16. B. On September 23. C. On September 24.
12. What is the woman’s requirement for her room
A. It has a good view.
B. It is on the ground floor.
C. It costs less than $179.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. When does the woman plan to go boating
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick
A In a camp. B. In a country inn. C. In a five-star hotel.
15. What will the man do this weekend
A. Visit his relatives. B. Do some shopping. C. Watch DVDs.
16. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Guide and traveler.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker
A. An engineer. B. A program host. C. A new graduate.
18. What does Wang Ming want to know about
A. The traditional months for graduations.
B How to get an engineering degree quickly.
C. College graduates’ job seeking in America.
19. What did the latest study indicate about the college job market in America this year
A. It was not promising.
B. It was unchangeable.
C. It was quite optimistic.
20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept jobs
A. They need more working experience.
B. Their professional option is restricted.
C. They usually get satisfactory payment.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Summer Camps for Teenagers 2022
Catalina Sea Camp
Catalina Sea Camp is an adventure camp in Catalina Island, California. It’s perfect for kids aged 8～17 who enjoy being out in the ocean and participating in thrilling water sports and activities. It also has an educational aspect, focusing on marine ( 海 洋 的 ) biology, making it perfect for those interested in a future career in the field.
Camp Wicosuta
This is a summer camp in New Hampshire. This particular summer camp is intended specially for teenage girls that want to spend a little time outdoors. Each sleep-away camp session is broken down into four individual weeks and the entire program is based on celebrating confidence, competence and communication.
iD Tech Camp
iD Tech Camp is a virtual technology camp for teens. At their online camp, teens receive a STEM (science technology, engineering and mathematics) education while making friends with other students. Their expert instructors have years of experience and often come from well-known universities like Stanford, California Institute of Technology and New York University. The vast majority of students who attend the camps take part in STEM programs at universities, making it perfect for high school students who want a future career in the .STEM field.
Fusion Academy College Camp
If you’re looking for a different kind of camp experience, Fusion Academy is offering College Admissions Camps this summer, Fusion is a private middle and high school with a personalized learning model. They offer the unique college camp on the Internet, so high school students can attend it from anywhere. Fusion Academy provides a nurturing (培养) environment where students can become the best versions of themselves on an academic and personal level.
1. What can campers do at the camp in Catalina Island, California
A. Take STEM classes B. Do water sports
C. Attend job interviews. D. Visit famous universities
2. Which of the following camps is aimed at female teenagers
A. Camp Wicosuta. B. iD Tech Camp.
C. Catalina Sea Camp. D. Fusion Academy College Camp.
3. What do iD Tech Camp and Fusion Academy College Camp have in common
A. They are held online B. They center on art activities
C. They offer one-on-one instruction D. They are designed for college students
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个青少年夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catalina Sea Camp部分“Catalina Sea Camp is an adventure camp in Catalina Island, California. It’s perfect for kids aged 8～17 who enjoy being out in the ocean and participating in thrilling water sports and activities.(Catalina Sea Camp是加州Catalina岛的一个冒险营地。这里非常适合8~17岁的孩子，他们喜欢在大海里玩耍，参加惊险的水上运动和活动。)”可知，该夏令营的营员可以玩水上运动。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Wicosuta部分“This particular summer camp is intended specially for teenage girls that want to spend a little time outdoors.(这个特别的夏令营是专门为想要花一点时间在户外的十几岁女孩设计的。)”可知，该夏令营的目标营员是女性青少年。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据iD Tech Camp部分“iD Tech Camp is a virtual technology camp for teens. At their online camp, teens receive a STEM (science technology, engineering and mathematics) education while making friends with other students.(iD科技营是一个面向青少年的虚拟科技营。在他们的在线夏令营中，青少年们在与其他学生交朋友的同时接受STEM（科学技术、工程和数学）教育。)”及Fusion Academy College Camp部分“They offer the unique college camp on the Internet(他们在网上提供独特的大学夏令营)”可知，这两个夏令营的共同之处是它们都是在网上进行的。故选A。
B
On a Sunday morning in 2008, Vic Gundotra received a call during a religious service. It was from Steve Jobs, Apple’s former CEO. He didn’t answer, but Jobs left a message saying he had something urgent to discuss. Gundotra returned his call almost immediately.
“Hey Steve—this is Vic,” he said. “I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call earlier. I was in religious services and the caller ID said ‘unknown’, so I didn’t pick up.”
Steve laughed, saying, “Vic, unless the caller ID said ‘GOD’, you should never pick up during services.”
Vic Gundotra laughed nervously. Although Steve used to call him during the week when he was upset about something, it was unusual for him to call on Sunday and ask him to call his home. He was worried what had happened.
“Vic, we have an urgent problem. I’ve already asked someone from my team to help you, and I hope you can fix this tomorrow,” said Steve. “I’ve been looking at the Google logo on the iPhone and I’m not happy with the icon (图标). The second O in Google doesn’t have the right yellow color. It’s just wrong and I’m going to have Greg fix it tomorrow. Is that OK with you ”
The CEO of Apple who revolutionized personal computers, the way we listen to music and the way we think of mobile devices, was worried about the yellow in the second “O” in Google.
Needless to say the problem was fixed, and Vic Gundotra said it taught him a lesson on leadership and attention to detail.
“It was a lesson I’ll never forget,” said Gundotra. “CEOs should care about details. Even shades of yellow. On a Sunday.”
4. Where was Vic Gundotra when Steve Jobs called him
A. In a church. B. In his office. C. At home. D. In a gym.
5. How did Vic Gundotra feel when he called Steve Jobs
A. Pleased. B. Annoyed. C. Upset. D. Excited.
6. What was Steve Jobs’ problem
A. He found the second letter missing in an icon.
B. He was not happy with the design of Apple’s icons
C. A letter in an icon didn’t appear in the precise color
D. He was worried about Google’s unfavorable reaction
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Steve Jobs’ Advice for New Managers
B. A Story About Steve Jobs’ Attention to Details
C. The Difficulty of Getting Along With Steve Jobs
D. Steve Jobs’ Contribution to the Success of iPhones
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了苹果公司已故的首席执行官 Steve Jobs 十分注重细节的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On a Sunday morning in 2008, Vic Gundotra received a call during a religious service.(2008年的一个周日早上，Vic Gundotra在一场宗教仪式上接到了一个电话。)”可推断，Vic Gundotra当时是在教堂。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Vic Gundotra laughed nervously. Although Steve used to call him during the week when he was upset about something, it was unusual for him to call on Sunday and ask him to call his home. He was worried what had happened.(Vic Gundotra紧张地笑了。虽然Steve过去常常在他为某事感到不安时打电话给他，但周日打电话让他打电话回家是不寻常的。他很担心发生了什么事。)”可知，Vic Gundotra在给Steve Jobs打电话时心里很不安。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I’ve been looking at the Google logo on the iPhone and I’m not happy with the icon (图标). The second O in Google doesn’t have the right yellow color.(我一直在看iPhone上的谷歌标志，我对这个图标不太满意。谷歌中的第二个O颜色不是正确的黄色。)”可知，Steve Jobs所谓的紧急问题是图标中的一个字母的颜色不太准确。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段“The CEO of Apple, who revolutionized personal computers, the way we listen to music and the way we think of mobile devices, was worried about the yellow in the second “O” in Google.(苹果公司的首席执行官彻底改变了个人电脑，改变了我们听音乐的方式，改变了我们对移动设备的看法，他担心Google中第二个“O”中的黄色。)”和最后一段““It was a lesson I’ll never forget,” said Gundotra. “CEOs should care about details. Even shades of yellow. On a Sunday.”(“这是一个我永远不会忘记的教训，”Gundotra说。“首席执行官们应该关注细节。甚至是深浅不一的黄色。在星期天。”)”可知，本文通过Vic Gundotra与Steve Jobs之间的一次交往来说明Steve Jobs十分注重细节，因此最好的标题是B选项“A Story About Steve Jobs’ Attention to Details(乔布斯注重细节的故事)”，故选B。
C
Tales of the homework-burdened American students have become common, but are these stories the exception or the rule.
The National Education Association recommends that homework time increase by ten minutes per year in school. For example, a third grader would have 30 minutes of homework, while a seventh grader would have 70 minutes. Studies have found that schools tend to follow these guidelines.
A study out of the University of Michigan found that students aged six to eight spend 29 minutes doing homework per night while 9-to 12-year-old students spend 50 minutes doing homework. For high school students, they spend an average of 6. 8 hours on homework outside of school per week.
To be more specific, 45 percent of students in grades three to 12 spend more than an hour a night doing homework, including the six percent of students who report spending more than three hours a night on their homework. The study also found that 70 percent of students in grades three to 12 had at least one homework assignment in math each day. 62 percent had at least one homework assignment in a language class (English. reading, spelling, or creative writing courses) every two days and 42 percent had at least one in a science class each week.
Regardless of how much homework kids are actually doing every night, most parents and teachers are happy with the way things are; 60 percent of parents think that their children have the “right amount of homework”, and 73 percent of teachers think their school assigns the right amount of homework.
Students, however, are not necessarily on board: 30 percent of students in grades seven through 12 and 28 percent of students in grades three through six report being “very often/often” stressed out by their homework.
8. How much time are ninth graders recommended to spend on their daily homework
A. 30 minutes. B. 50 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
9. What are the statistics in paragraph 3 about
A. The actual amount of homework for different subjects.
B. The unbalanced homework burdens in different schools.
C. The recommended daily homework for different students.
D. The average time different graders spend on daily homework.
10. Which subject has daily homework
A. Language. B. Art. C. Math. D. Science.
11. What can be inferred about the amount of homework in the US
A. The majority of students feel stressed out.
B. It might be reduced just for some students.
C. The government guidelines are not scientific.
D. Most parents and teachers are unhappy with it.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍在美国，经常可以听到“学生家庭作业太重了”的呼声，作者用统计数据来分析了实际情况。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The National Education Association recommends that homework time increase by ten minutes per year in school. For example, a third grader would have 30 minutes of homework, while a seventh grader would have 70 minutes.(国家教育协会建议家庭作业时间每年增加十分钟。例如，三年级学生家庭作业时间是30分钟，而七年级学生家庭作业时间是70分钟)”可知，九年级学生的家庭作业时间是90分钟。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“A study out of the University of Michigan found that students aged six to eight spend 29 minutes doing homework per night while 9-to 12-year-old students spend 50 minutes doing homework. For high school students, they spend an average of 6.8 hours on homework outside of school per week.(一项密歇根大学的研究发现6-9岁学生每晚花费29分钟时间写家庭作业，而9到12岁学生花费50分钟时间写作业。对于高中生来说，他们平均每周花费6.8小时在课外作业上)”可知，第三段的数据是对小学，初中以及高中各年龄段的日均家庭作业时间的统计。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The study also found that 70 percent of students in grades three to 12 had at least one homework assignment in math each day. 62 percent had at least one homework assignment in a language class (English. reading, spelling, or creative writing courses) every two days and 42 percent had at least one in a science class each week.(这份研究同样发现3到12年级70%的学生每天至少有一次数学作业。62%的学生每两天在语言课上至少有一次家庭作业（英语，阅读，拼写或者创造性的作文课），42%的学生每周在科学课上至少有一次家庭作业)”可知，数学作业最高，达到了每天至少一次。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Students, however, are not necessarily on board: 30 percent of students in grades seven through 12 and 28 percent of students in grades three through six report being “very often/often” stressed out by their homework.(然而，学生们不一定都同意：7到12年级里30%的学生和3到6年级里28%的学生说常常或者经常被作业压得喘不过气来)”可知，对于一些学生来说，作业量还可以减少些。故选B。
D
Sales of green tea are rising in the US and the UK, driven largely by evidence of the health benefits. So it’s funny that a little over a century ago, this so-called super-food was considered as super-toxic.
“For most of the 19th century, there was less concern about the dangers of taking drugs than there was about the negative side effects of drinking green tea,” writes Matthew Sweet in his book Inventing the Victorians. “Readers of Victorian journalism were used to seeing reports that green tea led to horrible illnesses. Therefore, tea drinkers eventually turned to black tea.”
To be fair, the refusal of green tea should be blamed to the businessmen. Though both black and green teas are made from the leaves of the same plant, black tea is drier than the green tea, so more could be packed into the ship with lower risk of damage. But the real problem with green tea was that dishonest businessmen added the leaves of other plants to the tea leaves in order to increase the weight. Adulterated (掺假) tea was so common that when shops in London attempted to sell pure green tea, people just refused to buy it because it was considered the “wrong” color.
Fears of drinking green tea were heightened in 1839 by a paper in the famous British medical journal The Lancet. In the paper, Dr. George Sigmond studied the positive and negative effects of tea. While stating that green tea had medical benefits and was a great improvement on alcohol, he warned against overuse. He described a case, in which a woman was attacked with terrible pain at the stomach. He blamed her symptoms, on solid evidence, to drinking strong green tea on an empty stomach, first thing in the morning, without mixing it with milk, cream or sugar.
Of course, this toxic of the Victorian sitting room has now had its reputation firmly restored. Science has shown that green tea has been linked to health benefits like lower risk of stroke and some kinds of cancer.
12. What does the underlined word “super-toxic” in paragraph 1 refer to
A. A dangerous poison B. A healthy diet
C. An unreliable cure D. A pleasant drink
13. What was the real problem that turned tea drinkers away from green tea
A. High price B. Negative news coverage
C. Medical evidence D. Widespread adulteration
14. Which of the following best describes Dr. George Sigmond’s paper
A. Misleading. B. Unscientific. C. Balanced. D. Confusing.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To advertise the health benefits of green tea.
B. To explain the changed tastes for green tea.
C. To expose the dishonesty of the businessmen.
D. To warn the negative side effects of overdrinking.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是绿茶在欧美日益流行，可在十八世纪绿茶却被看成是超级毒药，本文解释了原因。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“For most of the 19th century, there was less concern about the dangers of taking drugs than there was about the negative side effects of drinking green tea(在19世纪的大部分时间里，人们对服用药物的危害的担忧要少于对饮用绿茶的负面影响的担忧)”和“Readers of Victorian journalism were used to seeing reports that green tea led to horrible illnesses.(维多利亚时代的新闻读者已经习惯了看到绿茶导致可怕疾病的报道)”可推断，在维多利亚时代，绿茶被认为是有毒的，因此划线词“super-toxic”指的是“危险的毒药”，和A选项“A dangerous poison(危险的毒药)”意思相近。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But the real problem with green tea was that dishonest businessmen added the leaves of other plants to the tea leaves in order to increase the weight.(但绿茶的真正问题在于，不诚实的商人在茶叶中加入了其他植物的叶子，以增加茶叶的重量)”可知，无良商人掺假才是人们放弃绿茶的根本原因。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In the paper, Dr. George Sigmond studied the positive and negative effects of tea. While stating that green tea had medical benefits and was a great improvement on alcohol, he warned against overuse.(在这篇论文中，George Sigmond博士研究了茶的积极和消极影响。虽然他说绿茶有医疗功效，而且对酒精有很大的改善作用，但他警告不要过度饮用)”可知，该研究既涉及饮绿茶的好处，也提示了暴饮可能带来的问题。由此推知，George Sigmond博士的论文是客观、公正的。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sales of green tea are rising in the US and the UK, driven largely by evidence of the health benefits. So it’s funny that a little over a century ago, this so-called super-food was considered as super-toxic.(绿茶在美国和英国的销量正在上升，主要是因为有证据表明绿茶有益健康。有趣的是，一个多世纪以前，这种所谓的超级食物被认为是超级有毒的)”及最后一段“Of course, this toxic of the Victorian sitting room has now had its reputation firmly restored. Science has shown that green tea has been linked to health benefits like lower risk of stroke and some kinds of cancer.(当然，维多利亚时代客厅里的这种有毒物质现在已经恢复了它的名声。科学表明，绿茶对健康有益，比如降低中风和某些癌症的风险)”可推知，本文主要是解释人们在过去两个多世纪里对绿茶的偏好变化的原因。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Qualities That Make You Attractive to Others
There is something many people gets wrong about attraction. ___16___ The reality is that attraction usually has more to do with personality characteristics than appearance. What follows are four qualities that can make you highly attractive to others.
Have control over your emotions(情绪). It’s not easy to always have control over your emotions. And people who do are extremely attractive. Have control over your emotions so that your emotions don’t control you. Allow yourself to think about what you’re going to say. ___17___
Laugh at yourself. It’s not what happens to us that makes us feel stressed. ___18___ Every time you laugh at yourself, you decide to minimize something that could affect you negatively. Laughing at yourself is an attractive quality, as it means you don’t take yourself too seriously.
___19___ When you show your warmth, people see you as respectful and friendly. Also, they see you as someone approachable. A warm person says hello to and cares about you after your long and tough day. This quality is important for you to build meaningful relationships.
Give plenty of space. The secret to long-lasting relationships is space, because time apart helps each partner recharge and bring positive energy into the relationship. ___20___ They don’t let others breathe. Instead, those who let others have their space when they need it are extremely attractive.
A. Be warm.
B. Controlling people are unattractive.
C. Don’t be too quick to show warmth.
D. It’s how we react to it that affects us.
E. They should develop a sense of humor.
F. Take your time to cool down and reorganize your thoughts.
G. They think they have to look beautiful to be accepted by others.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让个人具有魅力的四种个性特征。
【16题详解】
根据上文“There is something many people gets wrong about attraction.”(很多人对于吸引力的看法是错误的。)和下文“The reality is that attraction usually has more to do with personality characteristics than appearance. ”(事实上，吸引力通常更多地与个性特征有关，而不是外表)可知，中间要有一个过渡句，表明很多人的错误看法是什么。选项G“他们认为他们必须看起来漂亮才能被别人接受。”和上下文意思连贯。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Have control over your emotions so that your emotions don’t control you. Allow yourself to think about what you’re going to say.” (为了不让你的情绪控制你，你要控制住你的情绪。允许你自己去想想你要说的话。)可知，这里作者建议人们要学会冷静，管理情绪。选项F“花点时间冷静下来，重新组织你的想法。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“It’s not what happens to us that makes us feel stressed. ”(不是发生在我们身上的事情让我们感到压力。)和下文“Every time you laugh at yourself, you decide to minimize something that could affect you negatively.”(每次你对自己笑笑，你都决定使影响你的消极情绪最小化。)可知，中间要说明影响我们的是什么。选项D“影响我们的是我们如何应对发生在我们身上的事情。”和上下文意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“When you show your warmth, people see you as respectful and friendly. Also, they see you as someone approachable.”(当你表现出你的热情时，人们会认为你是有礼貌和友好的。而且，他们也会认为你是一个平易近人的人。)可知，这一段作者建议要做一个热情的、可以给人带去温暖的人。选项A“要做一个温暖的人。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Give plenty of space. ”(要给与足够的空间。)可知，这一段作者建议要给别人足够的空间才会有吸引力。选项B“控制欲强的人没有吸引力。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2017, Sharon Cohen founded an after-school program in Harlem after a group of parents invited her to teach their daughters how to skate. It began as a circle where they could express themselves. Now, it has ____21____ to serve over 170 schoolchildren between the ages of 6 and 18.
“As I think about the ____22____, there is one video that stands out in my mind. It is about the ____23____ at the 2020 United States Figure Skating Championships,” Ms. Cohen said. “Jonni Carter and Raven Williams, who had been so shy when they just ____24____ the circle, skated with so much ____25____ and ease that whenever I think about it tears begin to ____26____ in my eyes. Their achievements are really beyond my ____27____ expectation.”
Actually, the program had not ____28____ to be a training ground for future national ____29____ or Olympians. Instead, the program’s goals covered, and still covers, three key ____30____: figure skating, academic and leadership development. The figure skating includes ____31____ just twice a week. The ____32____ part, which Ms. Cohen stresses is equally ____33____ is designed to help the children improve their skills in reading, writing and math. The leadership training activities ____34____ cooperation and dealing with conflicts. Each week, they ____35____ about 10 to 11 hours on the program. The three parts of the program work together to ____36____ them physically, academically and emotionally.
“When I skated I just felt free,” said Jonni Carter, who joined the program at age 16. “When I was skating on the ice, the wind pushed against me and I just felt like I’m ____37____.”
“This program has worked very ____38____ for me.” said Raven Williams, 13. “It has not only helped me improve my skating and ____39____ skills, it has also built up my ____40____ and made me feel more confident.”
21. A. decided B. failed C. refused D. developed
22. A. parents B. girls C. workers D. teachers
23. A. difficulties B. losses C. competitions D. accident
24. A. joined B. left C. founded D. drew
25. A. anxiety B. courage C. confidence D. convenience
26. A. dry B. form C. disappear D. drop
27. A. wildest B. worst C. latest D. lowest
28. A. attended B. appealed C. belonged D. aimed
29. A. athletes B. scientists C. coaches D. doctors
30. A. acres B. houses C. areas D. playgrounds
31. A. rest B. instruction C. instrument D. magic
32. A. moving B. spare C. fun D. academic
33. A. successful B. interesting C. important D. demanding
34. A. carry on B. lead to C. turn to D. focus on
35. A. waste B. spend C. reduce D. save
36. A. test B. check C. support D. hurt
37. A. flying B. falling C. fighting D. reading
38. A. hard B. well C. desperately D. curiously
39. A. learning B. driving C. cooking D. running
40. A. experience B. fluency C. self-respect D. value
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是Sharon Cohen在Harlem区创办的一个课后项目及它带来的影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，它已经发展到为170多名6至18岁的学童提供服务。A. decided决定；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. developed发展。根据上文“Now”和下文“serve over 170 schoolchildren between the ages of 6 and 18”可知，这个项目发展到为170多名6至18岁的学童提供服务。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想到这些女孩时，有一段视频在我的脑海中脱颖而出。A. parents父母；B. girls女孩；C. workers工人；D. teachers老师。根据上文“serve over 170 schoolchildren”可知，这个项目上 为学童服务，选项中只有“女孩”是学童。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于2020年美国花样滑冰锦标赛的比赛。A. difficulties困难；B. losses损失；C. competitions比赛；D. accident事故。根据下文“at the 2020 United States Figure Skating Championships”可知，这是关于2020年美国花样滑冰锦标赛的比赛。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jonni Carter和Raven Williams刚加入这个圈子时还很害羞，但现在她们滑得如此自信和自如，每当我想到这一点时，眼泪就开始在我的眼睛里形成。A. joined加入；B. left离开；C. founded建立；D. drew画画。根据上文“who had been so shy”可知，她们是在刚加入的时候害羞。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jonni Carter和Raven Williams刚加入这个圈子时还很害羞，但现在她们滑得如此自信和自如，每当我想到这一点时，眼泪就开始在我的眼睛里形成。A. anxiety焦虑；B. courage勇气；C. confidence自信；D. convenience便利。根据下文“and ease”可知，Jonni Carter和Raven Williams刚开始害羞，后来就能很轻易地滑冰，所以是也很有自信了。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jonni Carter和Raven Williams刚加入这个圈子时还很害羞，但现在她们滑得如此自信和自如，每当我想到这一点时，眼泪就开始在我的眼睛里形成。A. dry烘干；B. form形成；C. disappear消失；D. drop（使）掉落。根据上文“tears”和下文“in my eyes”可知，看到这两个人变化这么大，Ms. Cohen应该是觉得开心，想哭，所以眼泪形成。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的成就真是出乎我的意料。A. wildest最疯狂的；B. worst最差的；C. latest最新的；D. lowest最低的。根据上文“skated with so much ____5____ and ease”可知，这两个学生进步很大，而刚开始很害羞，所以这是作者没想到的，空格处用wildest，表示这个事情是完全超出作者意料。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这个项目并没有打算成为未来国家运动员或奥运选手的训练场。A. attended参加；B. appealed吸引；C. belonged属于；D. aimed瞄准。根据下文“Instead, the program’s goals covered, and still covers, three key ____10____; figure skating, academic and leadership development”可知，这个项目并没有打算成为未来国家运动员或奥运选手的训练场，也就是它本来的目的并不是训练未来国家运动员或奥运选手，aim to do意为“目的是做某事”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这个项目并没有打算成为未来国家运动员或奥运选手的训练场。A. athletes运动员；B. scientists科学家；C. coaches教练；D. doctors医生。根据下文“or Olympians”可知，此处是说这个项目并没有打算成为未来国家运动员或奥运选手的训练场。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，该计划的目标涵盖了三个关键领域：花样滑冰，学术和领导力发展。A. acres英亩；houses房子；C. areas领域；D. playgrounds操场。根据下文“figure skating, academic and leadership development”可知，此处是指三个领域，即花样滑冰，学术和领导力发展。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：花样滑冰每周只上两次课。A. rest休息；B. instruction教授，指导；C. instrument乐器；D. magic魔力。根据下文“just twice a week”可知，花样滑冰每周只上两次课，空格处用“教授，指导”。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科恩强调，学业部分同样重要，旨在帮助孩子们提高阅读、写作和数学技能。A. moving移动的；B. spare空闲的，空余的；C. fun有趣的，令人愉快的；D. academic学业的。根据下文“help the children improve their skills in reading, writing and math”可知，这个项目帮助孩子们提高阅读、写作和数学技能，这是在说学业部分。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科恩强调，学业部分同样重要，旨在帮助孩子们提高阅读、写作和数学技能。A. successful成功的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“designed to help the children improve their skills in reading, writing and math”可知，这个项目帮助孩子们提高阅读、写作和数学技能，所以这也是很重要的。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：领导力培训活动侧重于合作和处理冲突。A. carry on继续进行；B. lead to导致；C. turn to求助于；D. focus on专注于。根据下文“cooperation and dealing with conflicts”可知，领导力培训活动侧重于合作和处理冲突，空格处意为“专注于”。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每周，他们在这个项目上花费大约10到11个小时。A. waste浪费；B. spend花费；C. reduce减少；D. save救。根据下文“10 to 11 hours on the program”可知，他们在这个项目上花费大约10到11个小时。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的三个部分一起工作，为他们提供身体、学业和情感上的支持。A. test测试；B. check检查；C. support支持；D. hurt伤害。根据上文“The three parts of the program work together”和下文“physically, academically and emotionally”可知，这个项目的三个部分一起工作，目的是为他们提供身体、学业和情感上的支持。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在冰上滑冰时，风顶着我，我就觉得自己在飞。A. flying飞；B. falling跌倒；C. fighting打架；D. reading读。根据上文“When I was skating on the ice, the wind pushed against me”可知，在冰上滑冰时，风顶，就像在飞一样。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个项目对我来说非常有效。A. hard努力地；B. well很好地；C. desperately拼命地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下文“It has not only helped me improve my skating and ____19____ skills, it has also built up my ____20____ and made me feel more confident”可知，这个项目对Raven Williams非常有用，空格处用well修饰起作用的程度。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅帮助我提高了滑冰和学习技能，还建立了我的自尊，让我感到更加自信。A. learning学习；B. driving开车；C. cooking烹饪；D. running跑。根据上文“improve their skills in reading, writing and math”可知，阅读，写作和数学都属于学习方面的，由此可知，这提高了Raven Williams的学习技能。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅帮助我提高了滑冰和学习技能，还建立了我的自尊，让我感到更加自信。A. experience经验；B. fluency流利；C. self-respect自尊；D. value价值。根据下文“made me feel more confident”可知，Raven Williams更自信，由此可知，这建立了Raven Williams的自尊。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What would it be like to walk around Olympia when the ancient Olympic Games were being held An unusual partnership between Microsoft and Greece’s Ministry of Culture and Sport is offering tourists the answer.
The ministry____41____(approve) the project 18 months ago, after reaching an____42____(agree) with Microsoft to build three data centers in Athens. As agreed, the ministry will map and build virtual representations at Olympia, a site used for nearly a thousand years____43____(host) the game in ancient Greece, while Microsoft provides augmented reality (AR) technology to recreate temples and competition areas in the ancient city of Olympia. After____44____(it) completion, tourists will be able to virtually visit inside and outside the buildings in____45____ ancient Olympians had competed in different sports through Microsoft’s HoloLens eyeglasses. Currently the headset costs around $ 3,500. But as tech companies are racing to deliver AR equipment, the costs are decreasing ____46____ (rapid).
“It is ____47____ milestone that has helped us bring technology, culture____48____ history together so we can preserve them,” Microsoft President Brad Smith said. “I hope that cheaper AR equipment and____49____(fast) Internet connections might put it within mainstream applications like tourism and provide us with the most powerful educational tool ever ______50______(invent) within a couple of years. ”
【答案】41. approved
42. agreement
43. to host
44. its 45. which
46. rapidly
47. a 48. and
49. faster 50. invented
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了微软通过提供AR技术来重建奥林匹亚古城的寺庙和比赛场地，让游客虚拟地参观古代奥运选手参加不同运动项目比赛的建筑物内外。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在与微软达成协议在雅典建设三个数据中心后，该部于18个月前批准了该项目。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据时间状语“ 18 months ago”可知，此处应填approve的一般过去时。故填approved。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意： 同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。reaching an agreement with…是固定短语，意为“与某人达成协议，达成一致”。故填agreement。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：按照协议，该部将在奥林匹亚绘制地图并构建虚拟表示，奥林匹亚是古希腊近千年来举办奥运会的地方，而微软则提供增强现实（AR）技术来重建奥林匹亚古城的寺庙和比赛场地。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to host。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：建成后，游客将可以通过微软的全息眼镜，虚拟地参观古代奥运选手参加不同运动项目比赛的建筑内外。completion是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，句中“ in_____ancient Olympians had competed in different sports”为定语从句修饰先行词buildings，介词后指物的关系关系代词，应用which。故填which。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：但随着科技公司竞相交付AR设备，成本正在迅速下降。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词，修饰谓语动词are decreasing。故填rapidly。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：微软总裁布拉德·史密斯（Brad Smith）表示：“这是一个里程碑，帮助我们将技术、文化和历史融合在一起，以便我们能够保护它们。”分析句子可知，此处表示“一个里程碑”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且milestone以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，该句列举了三个名词technology、culture和history。列举事物最后2个要用and连接。故填and。
【49题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：“我希望更便宜的AR设备和更快的互联网连接可以将其纳入旅游等主流应用程序，并在几年内为我们提供有史以来最强大的教育工具。”根据前文“cheaper AR equipment”，“and”说明它与(fast) Internet connections成并列关系，所以fast与cheaper在形式上要一致。故填faster。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。原句中“ever_______(invent) within a couple of years”作tool的后置定语，因tool与invent构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填invented。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Although autumn leaves are very beauty all around the world, the colorful leaves in Beijing’s Xiangshan Park is really unique. The explosion of colors across the park is an amazed sight that only Mother Nature can provide. The fall scenery of the park never disappoints and pretty sights can be found everywhere, regardless the weather.
Each autumn, people in Beijing will squeeze in their last gatherings in the park after winter settles in. It is a perfect season for outdoor exploration with some of their friend. Visitors will took off their jackets at the noon as the sun shines brightly in the sky. They will ride bikes, or walk along the parkways that offer him a chance to take in the sights before they are sending back indoors until spring.
【答案】1.beauty→beautiful 2. is→are 3. amazed→amazing 4.在regardless后加上of 5. after→before 6.friend→friends 7. took→take 8.删除the 9.him→them 10.sending→sent
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京香山公园秋天的美景以及秋季人们的户外运动。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：虽然全世界的秋天的落叶都很美，但是北京香山公园里五彩缤纷的树叶最是与众不同。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，所以应将beauty改为beautiful。故将beauty改为beautiful。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：虽然全世界的秋天的落叶都很美，但是北京香山公园里五彩缤纷的树叶最是与众不同。分析句子结构可知，“the colorful leaves”作主语，谓语动词为复数，所以应将is改为are。故将is改为are。
3.考查形容词。句意：公园里五彩缤纷的景象是只有大自然母亲才能提供的一种惊奇的景象。形容词amazed表示“感到惊讶的”，用于修饰人，amazing表示“令人惊讶的”，用于修饰物；分析句子可知，此处用于修饰“sight”，所以应将amazed改为amazing。故将amazed改为amazing。
4.考查固定搭配。句意：公园里落叶的景象从未让人失望过，并且到处可以发现美景，不管什么样的天气。regardless of表示“不管不顾，不论”，所以应在regardless后加上of。故在regardless后加上of。
5.考查介词。句意：每年秋天，北京的人们赶在冬季来临之前挤在公园里举行他们最后的聚会。根据句意可知，此处指在冬季来临之前聚会。故应将after改为before。故将after改为before。
6.考查名词。句意：这是一个特别适合跟他们的朋友们一起户外探索的季节。根据“some of their”可知，后应跟名词复数形式，所以应将friend改为friends。故将friend改为friends。
7.考查时态。句意：当太阳在天空中明亮地照耀时，游客们会在中午脱掉他们的夹克。根据句意可知，应该用一般将来时，所以应将took改为take。故将took改为take。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：当太阳在天空中明亮地照耀时，游客们会在中午脱掉他们的夹克。at noon为固定搭配，表示“在中午”，所以应删除冠词the。故删除the。
9.考查代词。句意：他们骑车，或者沿着公园小道散步，让他们在被送回室内直到春天之前有机会欣赏风景。根据主语“they”可知，此处指给他们欣赏美景的机会，所以应将him改为them。故将him改为them。
10.考查语态。句意：他们骑车，或者沿着公园小道散步，让他们在被送回室内直到春天之前有机会欣赏风景。分析句子结构以及句意可知，此处指他们被送回室内，所以应将sending改为sent，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故将sending改为sent。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，与好朋友小明约好一起去博物馆，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示歉意； 2.说明原因； 3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Xiao Ming,
I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go to the museum with you as planned because my mother is coming to see me this Saturday morning. It is the first time that she has come here, and I’ll have to pick her up at the train station. I sincerely hope that the change will not cause you too much trouble.
I’m wondering whether you are free on Sunday afternoon. If it’s convenient to you, let’s meet at 2:30 p.m. outside the museum. If not, let me know what time suits you best. I will be available any time next weekend.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生因不能如约和小明去博物馆一事表示歉意，说明具体原因，并另约时间。
【详解】1.词汇积累
计划：plan→schedule
回复：reply→response
真诚地：sincerely→genuinely
适合某人：suit sb→be suitable for sb.
2.句型拓展
同义句
原句： I sincerely hope that the change will not cause you too much trouble.
拓展句：What I sincerely hope is that the change will not cause you too much trouble.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t go to the museum with you as planned because my mother is coming to see me this Saturday morning.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m wondering whether you are free on Sunday afternoon.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1~5 BABCC 6~10 ABAAC 11～15 CABBC 16～20 ABCAC
